From 9924a92a8c217576bd2a2b1bbbb854462f1a00ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2013 21:59:22 -0500 Subject: ext4: pass context information to jbd2__journal_start() So we can better understand what bits of ext4 are responsible for long-running jbd2 handles, use jbd2__journal_start() so we can pass context information for logging purposes. The recommended way for finding the longer-running handles is: T=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing EVENT=$T/events/jbd2/jbd2_handle_stats echo "interval > 5" > $EVENT/filter echo 1 > $EVENT/enable ./run-my-fs-benchmark cat $T/trace > /tmp/problem-handles This will list handles that were active for longer than 20ms. Having longer-running handles is bad, because a commit started at the wrong time could stall for those 20+ milliseconds, which could delay an fsync() or an O_SYNC operation. Here is an example line from the trace file describing a handle which lived on for 311 jiffies, or over 1.2 seconds: postmark-2917 [000] .... 196.435786: jbd2_handle_stats: dev 254,32 tid 570 type 2 line_no 2541 interval 311 sync 0 requested_blocks 1 dirtied_blocks 0 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index 7177f9b21cb2..302814b85945 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -110,6 +110,22 @@ #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb)) #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb)) +/* + * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes + */ +#define EXT4_HT_MISC 0 +#define EXT4_HT_INODE 1 +#define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2 +#define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3 +#define EXT4_HT_DIR 4 +#define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5 +#define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6 +#define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7 +#define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8 +#define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9 +#define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10 +#define EXT4_HT_MAX 11 + /** * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information. * @@ -234,7 +250,8 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line, #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \ __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb)) -handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks); +handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, + int type, int nblocks); int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle); #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096) @@ -268,9 +285,17 @@ static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed) return 1; } -static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, int nblocks) +#define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \ + __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks)) + +#define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \ + __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks)) + +static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, + unsigned int line, int type, + int nblocks) { - return ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, nblocks); + return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, nblocks); } #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 64044abf05d0842a7fed30e102fa411a744c7d9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2013 15:06:24 -0500 Subject: ext4: fix the number of credits needed for ext4_unlink() and ext4_rmdir() The ext4_unlink() and ext4_rmdir() don't actually release the blocks associated with the file/directory. This gets done in a separate jbd2 handle called via ext4_evict_inode(). Thus, we don't need to reserve lots of journal credits for the truncate. Note that using too many journal credits is non-optimal because it can leading to the journal transmit getting closed too early, before it is strictly necessary. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 6 ------ fs/ext4/namei.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index 302814b85945..c1fc2dca14ae 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -59,12 +59,6 @@ #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \ EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)) -/* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an - * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be - * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */ - -#define EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64) - /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c index 36a4afd12f39..5f3d2b569c63 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c @@ -2748,7 +2748,7 @@ static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) goto end_rmdir; handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, - EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb)); + EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { retval = PTR_ERR(handle); handle = NULL; @@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) goto end_unlink; handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, - EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb)); + EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { retval = PTR_ERR(handle); handle = NULL; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 95eaefbdececae5e781d76d03fe7472a857c8c7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2013 15:23:03 -0500 Subject: ext4: fix the number of credits needed for acl ops with inline data Operations which modify extended attributes may need extra journal credits if inline data is used, since there is a chance that some extended attributes may need to get pushed to an external attribute block. Changes to reflect this was made in xattr.c, but they were missed in fs/ext4/acl.c. To fix this, abstract the calculation of the number of credits needed for xattr operations to an inline function defined in ext4_jbd2.h, and use it in acl.c and xattr.c. Also move the function declarations used in inline.c from xattr.h (where they are non-obviously hidden, and caused problems since ext4_jbd2.h needs to use the function ext4_has_inline_data), and move them to ext4.h. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Reviewed-by: Tao Ma Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/ext4/acl.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 14 +++++++++++ fs/ext4/xattr.c | 9 +------ fs/ext4/xattr.h | 68 ---------------------------------------------------- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h') diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c index 406cf8bb12d5..39a54a0e9fe4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/acl.c +++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ ext4_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode) return error; retry: handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, - EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); + ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error); @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ ext4_xattr_set_acl(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, retry: handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, - EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); + ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); goto release_and_out; diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index a5ae87c51401..61ecf059f70c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2456,6 +2456,75 @@ extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations; extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode); +/* inline.c */ +extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); +extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_iloc *iloc, + void *buffer, loff_t pos, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode); + +extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page); +extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping, + struct inode *inode, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, + unsigned flags, + struct page **pagep); +extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, + unsigned copied, + struct page *page); +extern struct buffer_head * +ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, + unsigned len, + struct page *page); +extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping, + struct inode *inode, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, + unsigned flags, + struct page **pagep, + void **fsdata); +extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, + unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page); +extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry, + struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *parent, + struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp, + void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, + int *has_inline_data); +extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir, + const struct qstr *d_name, + struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, + int *has_inline_data); +extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *dir, + struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, + struct buffer_head *bh, + int *has_inline_data); +extern int empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data); +extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de, + int *retval); +extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode, + struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, + int *has_inline); +extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, + int needed); +extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline); + +extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode); + /* namei.c */ extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations; extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations; diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index c1fc2dca14ae..4c216b1bf20c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -104,6 +104,20 @@ #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb)) #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb)) +static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode) +{ + int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); + + /* + * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block, + * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality + */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) + credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1; + return credits; +} + + /* * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c index 2efc5600b03b..cc31da027596 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c @@ -1165,16 +1165,9 @@ ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, { handle_t *handle; int error, retries = 0; - int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb); + int credits = ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode); retry: - /* - * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block, - * So reserve the journal space first. - */ - if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) - credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_XATTR, credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { error = PTR_ERR(handle); diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.h b/fs/ext4/xattr.h index 69eda787a96a..aa25deb5c6cd 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.h +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.h @@ -125,74 +125,6 @@ extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is); -extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode); -extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode); -extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); -extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); -extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_iloc *iloc, - void *buffer, loff_t pos, - unsigned int len); -extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - unsigned int len); -extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - unsigned int len); -extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode); - -extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page); -extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping, - struct inode *inode, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, - unsigned flags, - struct page **pagep); -extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, - unsigned copied, - struct page *page); -extern struct buffer_head * -ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, - unsigned len, - struct page *page); -extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping, - struct inode *inode, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, - unsigned flags, - struct page **pagep, - void **fsdata); -extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, - unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page); -extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry, - struct inode *inode); -extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *parent, - struct inode *inode); -extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp, - void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, - int *has_inline_data); -extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir, - const struct qstr *d_name, - struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, - int *has_inline_data); -extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *dir, - struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, - struct buffer_head *bh, - int *has_inline_data); -extern int empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data); -extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de, - int *retval); -extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode, - struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, - int *has_inline); -extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, - int needed); -extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline); - -extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode); - #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY extern int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr); -- cgit v1.2.3