From 05545c92db9637318a98d3d59d400beb819decc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Seymour, Shane M" Date: Wed, 6 May 2015 01:37:20 +0000 Subject: st: implement tape statistics This patch implements tape statistics in the st module via sysfs. Current no statistics are available for tape I/O and there is no easy way to reuse the block layer statistics for tape as tape is a character device and does not have perform I/O in sector sized chunks (the size of the data written to tape can change). For tapes we also need extra stats related to things like tape movement (via other I/O). There have been multiple end users requesting statistics including AT&T (and some HP customers who have not given permission to be named). It is impossible for them to investigate any issues related to tape performance in a non-invasive way. [jejb: eliminate PRId64] Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour Tested-by: Shane Seymour Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- drivers/scsi/st.c | 272 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/scsi/st.h | 22 +++++ 2 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/scsi') diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c index 9a1c34205254..3f25b8fa921d 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/st.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c @@ -471,6 +471,47 @@ static void st_release_request(struct st_request *streq) kfree(streq); } +static void st_do_stats(struct scsi_tape *STp, struct request *req) +{ + ktime_t now; + + now = ktime_get(); + if (req->cmd[0] == WRITE_6) { + now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->write_time); + atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_write_time); + atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->write_cnt); + if (req->errors) { + atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size) + - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual, + &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt); + if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0) + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt); + } else + atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_write_size), + &STp->stats->write_byte_cnt); + } else if (req->cmd[0] == READ_6) { + now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->read_time); + atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_read_time); + atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->read_cnt); + if (req->errors) { + atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size) + - STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual, + &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt); + if (STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual > 0) + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->resid_cnt); + } else + atomic64_add(atomic_read(&STp->stats->last_read_size), + &STp->stats->read_byte_cnt); + } else { + now = ktime_sub(now, STp->stats->other_time); + atomic64_add(ktime_to_ns(now), &STp->stats->tot_io_time); + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->other_cnt); + } + atomic64_dec(&STp->stats->in_flight); +} + static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, int uptodate) { struct st_request *SRpnt = req->end_io_data; @@ -480,6 +521,8 @@ static void st_scsi_execute_end(struct request *req, int uptodate) STp->buffer->cmdstat.midlevel_result = SRpnt->result = req->errors; STp->buffer->cmdstat.residual = req->resid_len; + st_do_stats(STp, req); + tmp = SRpnt->bio; if (SRpnt->waiting) complete(SRpnt->waiting); @@ -496,6 +539,7 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd, struct rq_map_data *mdata = &SRpnt->stp->buffer->map_data; int err = 0; int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE); + struct scsi_tape *STp = SRpnt->stp; req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -516,6 +560,17 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd, } } + atomic64_inc(&STp->stats->in_flight); + if (cmd[0] == WRITE_6) { + atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_write_size, bufflen); + STp->stats->write_time = ktime_get(); + } else if (cmd[0] == READ_6) { + atomic_set(&STp->stats->last_read_size, bufflen); + STp->stats->read_time = ktime_get(); + } else { + STp->stats->other_time = ktime_get(); + } + SRpnt->bio = req->bio; req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]); memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); @@ -4222,6 +4277,12 @@ static int st_probe(struct device *dev) } tpnt->index = error; sprintf(disk->disk_name, "st%d", tpnt->index); + tpnt->stats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_tape_stats), GFP_KERNEL); + if (tpnt->stats == NULL) { + sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, SDp, + "st: Can't allocate statistics.\n"); + goto out_idr_remove; + } dev_set_drvdata(dev, tpnt); @@ -4241,6 +4302,8 @@ static int st_probe(struct device *dev) out_remove_devs: remove_cdevs(tpnt); + kfree(tpnt->stats); +out_idr_remove: spin_lock(&st_index_lock); idr_remove(&st_index_idr, tpnt->index); spin_unlock(&st_index_lock); @@ -4298,6 +4361,7 @@ static void scsi_tape_release(struct kref *kref) disk->private_data = NULL; put_disk(disk); + kfree(tpnt->stats); kfree(tpnt); return; } @@ -4513,6 +4577,184 @@ options_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(options); +/* Support for tape stats */ + +/** + * read_cnt_show - return read count - count of reads made from tape drive + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t read_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_cnt); + +/** + * read_byte_cnt_show - return read byte count - tape drives + * may use blocks less than 512 bytes this gives the raw byte count of + * of data read from the tape drive. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t read_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->read_byte_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_byte_cnt); + +/** + * read_us_show - return read us - overall time spent waiting on reads in ns. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t read_ns_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_read_time)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(read_ns); + +/** + * write_cnt_show - write count - number of user calls + * to write(2) that have written data to tape. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t write_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_cnt); + +/** + * write_byte_cnt_show - write byte count - raw count of + * bytes written to tape. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t write_byte_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->write_byte_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_byte_cnt); + +/** + * write_ns_show - write ns - number of nanoseconds waiting on write + * requests to complete. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t write_ns_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_write_time)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_ns); + +/** + * in_flight_show - number of I/Os currently in flight - + * in most cases this will be either 0 or 1. It may be higher if someone + * has also issued other SCSI commands such as via an ioctl. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t in_flight_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->in_flight)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_flight); + +/** + * io_ns_show - io wait ns - this is the number of ns spent + * waiting on all I/O to complete. This includes tape movement commands + * such as rewinding, seeking to end of file or tape, it also includes + * read and write. To determine the time spent on tape movement + * subtract the read and write ns from this value. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t io_ns_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->tot_io_time)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_ns); + +/** + * other_cnt_show - other io count - this is the number of + * I/O requests other than read and write requests. + * Typically these are tape movement requests but will include driver + * tape movement. This includes only requests issued by the st driver. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t other_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->other_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(other_cnt); + +/** + * resid_cnt_show - A count of the number of times we get a residual + * count - this should indicate someone issuing reads larger than the + * block size on tape. + * @dev: struct device + * @attr: attribute structure + * @buf: buffer to return formatted data in + */ +static ssize_t resid_cnt_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct st_modedef *STm = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lld", + (long long)atomic64_read(&STm->tape->stats->resid_cnt)); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resid_cnt); + static struct attribute *st_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_defined.attr, &dev_attr_default_blksize.attr, @@ -4521,7 +4763,35 @@ static struct attribute *st_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_options.attr, NULL, }; -ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(st_dev); + +static struct attribute *st_stats_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_read_cnt.attr, + &dev_attr_read_byte_cnt.attr, + &dev_attr_read_ns.attr, + &dev_attr_write_cnt.attr, + &dev_attr_write_byte_cnt.attr, + &dev_attr_write_ns.attr, + &dev_attr_in_flight.attr, + &dev_attr_io_ns.attr, + &dev_attr_other_cnt.attr, + &dev_attr_resid_cnt.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group stats_group = { + .name = "stats", + .attrs = st_stats_attrs, +}; + +static struct attribute_group st_group = { + .attrs = st_dev_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *st_dev_groups[] = { + &st_group, + &stats_group, + NULL, +}; /* The following functions may be useful for a larger audience. */ static int sgl_map_user_pages(struct st_buffer *STbp, diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.h b/drivers/scsi/st.h index f3eee0f9f40c..b6486b5d8681 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/st.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/st.h @@ -92,6 +92,27 @@ struct st_partstat { int drv_file; }; +/* Tape statistics */ +struct scsi_tape_stats { + atomic64_t read_byte_cnt; /* bytes read */ + atomic64_t write_byte_cnt; /* bytes written */ + atomic64_t in_flight; /* Number of I/Os in flight */ + atomic64_t read_cnt; /* Count of read requests */ + atomic64_t write_cnt; /* Count of write requests */ + atomic64_t other_cnt; /* Count of other requests either + * implicit or from user space + * ioctl. */ + atomic64_t resid_cnt; /* Count of resid_len > 0 */ + atomic64_t tot_read_time; /* ktime spent completing reads */ + atomic64_t tot_write_time; /* ktime spent completing writes */ + atomic64_t tot_io_time; /* ktime spent doing any I/O */ + ktime_t read_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */ + ktime_t write_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */ + ktime_t other_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */ + atomic_t last_read_size; /* Number of bytes issued for last read */ + atomic_t last_write_size; /* Number of bytes issued for last write */ +}; + #define ST_NBR_PARTITIONS 4 /* The tape drive descriptor */ @@ -171,6 +192,7 @@ struct scsi_tape { #endif struct gendisk *disk; struct kref kref; + struct scsi_tape_stats *stats; }; /* Bit masks for use_pf */ -- cgit v1.2.3