From acc2c97fc0005846e5cf11b5ba3189fef130c9b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2026 10:35:47 -0500 Subject: f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io() [ Upstream commit ce2739e482bce8d2c014d76c4531c877f382aa54 ] As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io(). It is caused by below race condition: loop device umount - worker_thread - loop_process_work - do_req_filebacked - lo_rw_aio - lo_rw_aio_complete - blk_mq_end_request - blk_update_request - f2fs_write_end_io - dec_page_count - folio_end_writeback - kill_f2fs_super - kill_block_super - f2fs_put_super : free(sbi) : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) accessed sbi which is freed In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback(). Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to resolve this issue. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: e234088758fc ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance") Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim [ folio => page ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- fs/f2fs/data.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index c863e27fd846..58f2d4779af7 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -358,14 +358,20 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio) page->index != nid_of_node(page)); dec_page_count(sbi, type); + + /* + * we should access sbi before end_page_writeback() to + * avoid racing w/ kill_f2fs_super() + */ + if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA && !get_pages(sbi, type) && + wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait)) + wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait); + if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page)) f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page); clear_page_private_gcing(page); end_page_writeback(page); } - if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) && - wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait)) - wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait); bio_put(bio); } -- cgit v1.2.3