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2024-10-22KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()Breno Leitao1-2/+3
commit 49f683b41f28918df3e51ddc0d928cb2e934ccdb upstream. Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access kvm->last_boosted_vcpu to ensure the loads and stores are atomic. In the extremely unlikely scenario the compiler tears the stores, it's theoretically possible for KVM to attempt to get a vCPU using an out-of-bounds index, e.g. if the write is split into multiple 8-bit stores, and is paired with a 32-bit load on a VM with 257 vCPUs: CPU0 CPU1 last_boosted_vcpu = 0xff; (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x100) last_boosted_vcpu[15:8] = 0x01; i = (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x1ff) last_boosted_vcpu[7:0] = 0x00; vcpu = kvm->vcpu_array[0x1ff]; As detected by KCSAN: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm] / kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm] write to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4340 on cpu 16: kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4112) kvm handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:? arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890) x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) read to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4342 on cpu 4: kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4069) kvm handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:? arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890) x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) value changed: 0x00000012 -> 0x00000000 Fixes: 217ece6129f2 ("KVM: use yield_to instead of sleep in kvm_vcpu_on_spin") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510092353.2261824-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-13KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyedSean Christopherson1-5/+26
[ Upstream commit 3d75b8aa5c29058a512db29da7cbee8052724157 ] Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed. KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the last reference to the KVM _module_ is put. Gifting a reference to the associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded before the callback completes. Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will result in deadlock. async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm() finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G W 6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/8:1 state:D stack:0 pid:251 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x33f/0xa40 schedule+0x53/0xc0 schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140 __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0 __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm] async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue, then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed. And that in turn fixes the module unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the last reference to the KVM module. Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(). Waiting on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very small delay. kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a new request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the remaining work is really just: trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa); __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); mmput(mm); and mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is still alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables. Add a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with "wakeup all" work items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a workqueue. Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes __flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check). Note, commit 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed") *tried* to fix the module refcounting issue by having VMs grab a reference to the module, but that only made the bug slightly harder to hit as it gave async_pf_execute() a bit more time to complete before the KVM module could be unloaded. Fixes: af585b921e5d ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23KVM: use __vcalloc for very large allocationsPaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
commit 37b2a6510a48ca361ced679f92682b7b7d7d0330 upstream. Allocations whose size is related to the memslot size can be arbitrarily large. Do not use kvzalloc/kvcalloc, as those are limited to "not crazy" sizes that fit in 32 bits. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Ofitserov <oficerovas@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-05KVM: fix memoryleak in kvm_init()Miaohe Lin1-3/+2
commit 5a2a961be2ad6a16eb388a80442443b353c11d16 upstream. When alloc_cpumask_var_node() fails for a certain cpu, there might be some allocated cpumasks for percpu cpu_kick_mask. We should free these cpumasks or memoryleak will occur. Fixes: baff59ccdc65 ("KVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823063414.59778-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-05KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initializationSean Christopherson1-9/+22
[ Upstream commit 2b01281273738bf2d6551da48d65db2df3f28998 ] Register /dev/kvm, i.e. expose KVM to userspace, only after all other setup has completed. Once /dev/kvm is exposed, userspace can start invoking KVM ioctls, creating VMs, etc... If userspace creates a VM before KVM is done with its configuration, bad things may happen, e.g. KVM will fail to properly migrate vCPU state if a VM is created before KVM has registered preemption notifiers. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05KVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()Vitaly Kuznetsov1-6/+23
[ Upstream commit baff59ccdc657d290be51b95b38ebe5de40036b4 ] Allocating cpumask dynamically in zalloc_cpumask_var() is not ideal. Allocation is somewhat slow and can (in theory and when CPUMASK_OFFSTACK) fail. kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() already disables preemption so we can use pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks instead. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-8-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b0128127373 ("KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05KVM: Optimize kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() a bitVitaly Kuznetsov1-35/+53
[ Upstream commit ae0946cd3601752dc58f86d84258e5361e9c8cd4 ] Iterating over set bits in 'vcpu_bitmap' should be faster than going through all vCPUs, especially when just a few bits are set. Drop kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() call from kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() to avoid handling the special case when 'vcpu_bitmap' is NULL, move the code to kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() itself. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b0128127373 ("KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05KVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUsSean Christopherson1-3/+15
[ Upstream commit 0bbc2ca8515f9cdf11df84ccb63dc7c44bc3d8f4 ] Check for a NULL cpumask_var_t when kicking multiple vCPUs via cpumask_available(), which performs a !NULL check if and only if cpumasks are configured to be allocated off-stack. This is a meaningless optimization, e.g. avoids a TEST+Jcc and TEST+CMOV on x86, but more importantly helps document that the NULL check is necessary even though all callers pass in a local variable. No functional change intended. Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b0128127373 ("KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-05KVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUsSean Christopherson1-8/+28
[ Upstream commit 85b640450ddcfa09cf72771b69a9c3daf0ddc772 ] Fix a benign data race reported by syzbot+KCSAN[*] by ensuring vcpu->cpu is read exactly once, and by ensuring the vCPU is booted from guest mode if kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() returns true. Fix a similar race in kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() by ensuring the vCPU is interrupted if kvm_request_needs_ipi() returns true. Reading vcpu->cpu before vcpu->mode (via kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() or kvm_request_needs_ipi()) means the target vCPU could get migrated (change vcpu->cpu) and enter !OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE between reading vcpu->cpud and reading vcpu->mode. If that happens, the kick/IPI will be sent to the old pCPU, not the new pCPU that is now running the vCPU or reading SPTEs. Although failing to kick the vCPU is not exactly ideal, practically speaking it cannot cause a functional issue unless there is also a bug in the caller, and any such bug would exist regardless of kvm_vcpu_kick()'s behavior. The purpose of sending an IPI is purely to get a vCPU into the host (or out of reading SPTEs) so that the vCPU can recognize a change in state, e.g. a KVM_REQ_* request. If vCPU's handling of the state change is required for correctness, KVM must ensure either the vCPU sees the change before entering the guest, or that the sender sees the vCPU as running in guest mode. All architectures handle this by (a) sending the request before calling kvm_vcpu_kick() and (b) checking for requests _after_ setting vcpu->mode. x86's READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES has similar requirements; KVM needs to ensure it kicks and waits for vCPUs that started reading SPTEs _before_ MMU changes were finalized, but any vCPU that starts reading after MMU changes were finalized will see the new state and can continue on uninterrupted. For uses of kvm_vcpu_kick() that are not paired with a KVM_REQ_*, e.g. x86's kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(), the order of the kick must not be relied upon for functional correctness, e.g. in the dirty log case, userspace cannot assume it has a 100% complete log if vCPUs are still running. All that said, eliminate the benign race since the cost of doing so is an "extra" atomic cmpxchg() in the case where the target vCPU is loaded by the current pCPU or is not loaded at all. I.e. the kick will be skipped due to kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() seeing a compatible vcpu->mode as opposed to the kick being skipped because of the cpu checks. Keep the "cpu != me" checks even though they appear useless/impossible at first glance. x86 processes guest IPI writes in a fast path that runs in IN_GUEST_MODE, i.e. can call kvm_vcpu_kick() from IN_GUEST_MODE. And calling kvm_vm_bugged()->kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() from IN_GUEST or READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES is perfectly reasonable. Note, a race with the cpu_online() check in kvm_vcpu_kick() likely persists, e.g. the vCPU could exit guest mode and get offlined between the cpu_online() check and the sending of smp_send_reschedule(). But, the online check appears to exist only to avoid a WARN in x86's native_smp_send_reschedule() that fires if the target CPU is not online. The reschedule WARN exists because CPU offlining takes the CPU out of the scheduling pool, i.e. the WARN is intended to detect the case where the kernel attempts to schedule a task on an offline CPU. The actual sending of the IPI is a non-issue as at worst it will simpy be dropped on the floor. In other words, KVM's usurping of the reschedule IPI could theoretically trigger a WARN if the stars align, but there will be no loss of functionality. [*] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd4154e502f43f10808a Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Fixes: 97222cc83163 ("KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b0128127373 ("KVM: Register /dev/kvm as the _very_ last thing during initialization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11KVM: Destroy target device if coalesced MMIO unregistration failsSean Christopherson1-3/+5
commit b1cb1fac22abf102ffeb29dd3eeca208a3869d54 upstream. Destroy and free the target coalesced MMIO device if unregistering said device fails. As clearly noted in the code, kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() does not destroy the target device. BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112a54880 (size 64): comm "syz-executor.2", pid 5258, jiffies 4297861402 (age 14.129s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 38 c7 67 15 00 c9 ff ff 38 c7 67 15 00 c9 ff ff 8.g.....8.g..... e0 c7 e1 83 ff ff ff ff 00 30 67 15 00 c9 ff ff .........0g..... backtrace: [<0000000006995a8a>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:556 [inline] [<0000000006995a8a>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:690 [inline] [<0000000006995a8a>] kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio+0x8e/0x3d0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:150 [<00000000022550c2>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x47d/0x1600 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3323 [<000000008a75102f>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] [<000000008a75102f>] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline] [<000000008a75102f>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xbab/0x1160 fs/ioctl.c:696 [<0000000080e3f669>] ksys_ioctl+0x76/0xa0 fs/ioctl.c:713 [<0000000059ef4888>] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline] [<0000000059ef4888>] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline] [<0000000059ef4888>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718 [<000000006444fa05>] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 [<000000009a4ed50b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe BUG: leak checking failed Fixes: 5d3c4c79384a ("KVM: Stop looking for coalesced MMIO zones if the bus is destroyed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: 柳菁峰 <liujingfeng@qianxin.com> Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219171924.67989-1-seanjc@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230118220003.1239032-1-mhal@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-30kvm: Add support for arch compat vm ioctlsAlexander Graf1-0/+11
commit ed51862f2f57cbce6fed2d4278cfe70a490899fd upstream. We will introduce the first architecture specific compat vm ioctl in the next patch. Add all necessary boilerplate to allow architectures to override compat vm ioctls when necessary. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20221017184541.2658-2-graf@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issuesMingwei Zhang1-2/+14
commit 683412ccf61294d727ead4a73d97397396e69a6b upstream. Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots). Due to lack of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned. Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time. KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel: creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned confidential memory pages when the VM is running. Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid contention with other vCPUs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com> Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [OP: applied kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() calls in kvm_set_memslot() and kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(); OP: adjusted kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() to not use static_call_cond()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-21KVM: Add infrastructure and macro to mark VM as buggedSean Christopherson1-5/+5
commit 0b8f11737cffc1a406d1134b58687abc29d76b52 upstream Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <3a0998645c328bf0895f1290e61821b70f048549.1625186503.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [SG: Adjusted context for kernel version 5.10] Signed-off-by: Stefan Ghinea <stefan.ghinea@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-21KVM: Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for ZERO_PAGESean Christopherson1-2/+14
[ Upstream commit a1040b0d42acf69bb4f6dbdc54c2dcd78eea1de5 ] Don't set Accessed/Dirty bits for a struct page with PG_reserved set, i.e. don't set A/D bits for the ZERO_PAGE. The ZERO_PAGE (or pages depending on the architecture) should obviously never be written, and similarly there's no point in marking it accessed as the page will never be swapped out or reclaimed. The comment in page-flags.h is quite clear that PG_reserved pages should be managed only by their owner, and strictly following that mandate also simplifies KVM's logic. Fixes: 7df003c85218 ("KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220429010416.2788472-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-29KVM: Don't null dereference ops->destroyAlexey Kardashevskiy1-1/+4
commit e8bc2427018826e02add7b0ed0fc625a60390ae5 upstream. A KVM device cleanup happens in either of two callbacks: 1) destroy() which is called when the VM is being destroyed; 2) release() which is called when a device fd is closed. Most KVM devices use 1) but Book3s's interrupt controller KVM devices (XICS, XIVE, XIVE-native) use 2) as they need to close and reopen during the machine execution. The error handling in kvm_ioctl_create_device() assumes destroy() is always defined which leads to NULL dereference as discovered by Syzkaller. This adds a checks for destroy!=NULL and adds a missing release(). This is not changing kvm_destroy_devices() as devices with defined release() should have been removed from the KVM devices list by then. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freedDavid Matlack1-0/+13
commit 5f6de5cbebee925a612856fce6f9182bb3eee0db upstream. Tie the lifetime the KVM module to the lifetime of each VM via kvm.users_count. This way anything that grabs a reference to the VM via kvm_get_kvm() cannot accidentally outlive the KVM module. Prior to this commit, the lifetime of the KVM module was tied to the lifetime of /dev/kvm file descriptors, VM file descriptors, and vCPU file descriptors by their respective file_operations "owner" field. This approach is insufficient because references grabbed via kvm_get_kvm() do not prevent closing any of the aforementioned file descriptors. This fixes a long standing theoretical bug in KVM that at least affects async page faults. kvm_setup_async_pf() grabs a reference via kvm_get_kvm(), and drops it in an asynchronous work callback. Nothing prevents the VM file descriptor from being closed and the KVM module from being unloaded before this callback runs. Fixes: af585b921e5d ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out") Fixes: 3d3aab1b973b ("KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> [ Based on a patch from Ben implemented for Google's kernel. ] Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20220303183328.1499189-2-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-16KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warningHou Wenlong1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 6a0c61703e3a5d67845a4b275e1d9d7bc1b5aad7 ] Fix the following false positive warning: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.16.0-rc4+ #57 Not tainted ----------------------------- arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:484 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by fc_vcpu 0/330: #0: ffff8884835fc0b0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x88/0x6f0 [kvm] #1: ffffc90004c0bb68 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: vcpu_enter_guest+0x600/0x1860 [kvm] #2: ffffc90004c0c1d0 (&kvm->irq_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x36/0x180 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 26 PID: 330 Comm: fc_vcpu 0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x57 kvm_notify_acked_gsi+0x6b/0x70 [kvm] kvm_notify_acked_irq+0x8d/0x180 [kvm] kvm_ioapic_update_eoi+0x92/0x240 [kvm] kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated+0x2a/0xe0 [kvm] handle_apic_eoi_induced+0x3d/0x60 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0x19c/0x6a0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x66e/0x1860 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x438/0x7f0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38a/0x6f0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x89/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Since kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier() does synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu), kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list is protected by kvm->irq_srcu. In fact, kvm->irq_srcu SRCU read lock is held in kvm_notify_acked_irq(), making it a false positive warning. So use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() instead of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong93@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <f98bac4f5052bad2c26df9ad50f7019e40434512.1643265976.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-01Revert "KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address"Sean Christopherson1-1/+0
commit 31c25585695abdf03d6160aa6d829e855b256329 upstream. Revert a completely broken check on an "invalid" RIP in SVM's workaround for the DecodeAssists SMAP errata. kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot() obviously expects a gfn, i.e. operates in the guest physical address space, whereas RIP is a virtual (not even linear) address. The "fix" worked for the problematic KVM selftest because the test identity mapped RIP. Fully revert the hack instead of trying to translate RIP to a GPA, as the non-SEV case is now handled earlier, and KVM cannot access guest page tables to translate RIP. This reverts commit e72436bc3a5206f95bb384e741154166ddb3202e. Fixes: e72436bc3a52 ("KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address") Reported-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22KVM: downgrade two BUG_ONs to WARN_ON_ONCEPaolo Bonzini1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit 5f25e71e311478f9bb0a8ef49e7d8b95316491d7 ] This is not an unrecoverable situation. Users of kvm_read_guest_offset_cached and kvm_write_guest_offset_cached must expect the read/write to fail, and therefore it is possible to just return early with an error value. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-12-08KVM: Disallow user memslot with size that exceeds "unsigned long"Sean Christopherson1-1/+2
commit 6b285a5587506bae084cf9a3ed5aa491d623b91b upstream. Reject userspace memslots whose size exceeds the storage capacity of an "unsigned long". KVM's uAPI takes the size as u64 to support large slots on 64-bit hosts, but does not account for the size being truncated on 32-bit hosts in various flows. The access_ok() check on the userspace virtual address in particular casts the size to "unsigned long" and will check the wrong number of bytes. KVM doesn't actually support slots whose size doesn't fit in an "unsigned long", e.g. KVM's internal kvm_memory_slot.npages is an "unsigned long", not a "u64", and misc arch specific code follows that behavior. Fixes: fa3d315a4ce2 ("KVM: Validate userspace_addr of memslot when registered") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20211104002531.1176691-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-09KVM: do not shrink halt_poll_ns below grow_startSergey Senozhatsky1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit ae232ea460888dc5a8b37e840c553b02521fbf18 ] grow_halt_poll_ns() ignores values between 0 and halt_poll_ns_grow_start (10000 by default). However, when we shrink halt_poll_ns we may fall way below halt_poll_ns_grow_start and endup with halt_poll_ns values that don't make a lot of sense: like 1 or 9, or 19. VCPU1 trace (halt_poll_ns_shrink equals 2): VCPU1 grow 10000 VCPU1 shrink 5000 VCPU1 shrink 2500 VCPU1 shrink 1250 VCPU1 shrink 625 VCPU1 shrink 312 VCPU1 shrink 156 VCPU1 shrink 78 VCPU1 shrink 39 VCPU1 shrink 19 VCPU1 shrink 9 VCPU1 shrink 4 Mirror what grow_halt_poll_ns() does and set halt_poll_ns to 0 as soon as new shrink-ed halt_poll_ns value falls below halt_poll_ns_grow_start. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210902031100.252080-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-12KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directoriesPaolo Bonzini1-2/+16
commit 85cd39af14f498f791d8aab3fbd64cd175787f1a upstream. KVM creates a debugfs directory for each VM in order to store statistics about the virtual machine. The directory name is built from the process pid and a VM fd. While generally unique, it is possible to keep a file descriptor alive in a way that causes duplicate directories, which manifests as these messages: [ 471.846235] debugfs: Directory '20245-4' with parent 'kvm' already present! Even though this should not happen in practice, it is more or less expected in the case of KVM for testcases that call KVM_CREATE_VM and close the resulting file descriptor repeatedly and in parallel. When this happens, debugfs_create_dir() returns an error but kvm_create_vm_debugfs() goes on to allocate stat data structs which are later leaked. The slow memory leak was spotted by syzkaller, where it caused OOM reports. Since the issue only affects debugfs, do a lookup before calling debugfs_create_dir, so that the message is downgraded and rate-limited. While at it, ensure kvm->debugfs_dentry is NULL rather than an error if it is not created. This fixes kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs, which was not checking IS_ERR_OR_NULL correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 536a6f88c49d ("KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM") Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-04KVM: add missing compat KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOGPaolo Bonzini1-0/+28
commit 8750f9bbda115f3f79bfe43be85551ee5e12b6ff upstream. The arguments to the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl include a pointer, therefore it needs a compat ioctl implementation. Otherwise, 32-bit userspace fails to invoke it on 64-bit kernels; for x86 it might work fine by chance if the padding is zero, but not on big-endian architectures. Reported-by: Thomas Sattler Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2a31b9db1535 ("kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotect") Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmioKefeng Wang1-1/+1
commit 23fa2e46a5556f787ce2ea1a315d3ab93cced204 upstream. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x7c/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:183 Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000c03a2500 by task syz-executor083/4269 CPU: 5 PID: 4269 Comm: syz-executor083 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2d0 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132 show_stack+0x28/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x164 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x78/0x5c8 mm/kasan/report.c:385 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:545 [inline] kasan_report+0x148/0x1e4 mm/kasan/report.c:562 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc mm/kasan/generic.c:252 kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x7c/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:183 kvm_vm_ioctl+0xe30/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3755 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline] el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline] do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670 Allocated by task 4269: stack_trace_save+0x80/0xb8 kernel/stacktrace.c:121 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xdc/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:461 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:475 kmem_cache_alloc_trace include/linux/slab.h:450 [inline] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:552 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:664 [inline] kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio+0x78/0x1cc arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:146 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x7e8/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3746 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline] el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline] do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670 Freed by task 4269: stack_trace_save+0x80/0xb8 kernel/stacktrace.c:121 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x38/0x6c mm/kasan/common.c:56 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:355 __kasan_slab_free+0x124/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:422 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x1c mm/kasan/common.c:431 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1544 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1577 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3142 [inline] kfree+0x104/0x38c mm/slub.c:4124 coalesced_mmio_destructor+0x94/0xa4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:102 kvm_iodevice_destructor include/kvm/iodev.h:61 [inline] kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev+0x248/0x280 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4374 kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x158/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:186 kvm_vm_ioctl+0xe30/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3755 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline] el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline] do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670 If kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() return -ENOMEM, we already call kvm_iodevice_destructor() inside this function to delete 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev' from list and free the dev, but kvm_iodevice_destructor() is called again, it will lead the above issue. Let's check the the return value of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(), only call kvm_iodevice_destructor() if the return value is 0. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20210626070304.143456-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5d3c4c79384a ("KVM: Stop looking for coalesced MMIO zones if the bus is destroyed", 2021-04-20) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pagesNicholas Piggin1-2/+17
commit f8be156be163a052a067306417cd0ff679068c97 upstream. It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1. When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly. Fix this by only taking a reference on valid pages if it was non-zero, which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be released with put_page). This addresses CVE-2021-22543. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-03Revert "irqbypass: do not start cons/prod when failed connect"Zhu Lingshan1-10/+6
commit e44b49f623c77bee7451f1a82ccfb969c1028ae2 upstream. This reverts commit a979a6aa009f3c99689432e0cdb5402a4463fb88. The reverted commit may cause VM freeze on arm64 with GICv4, where stopping a consumer is implemented by suspending the VM. Should the connect fail, the VM will not be resumed, which is a bit of a problem. It also erroneously calls the producer destructor unconditionally, which is unexpected. Reported-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com> [maz: tags and cc-stable, commit message update] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Fixes: a979a6aa009f ("irqbypass: do not start cons/prod when failed connect") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3a2c66d6-6ca0-8478-d24b-61e8e3241b20@hisilicon.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210508071152.722425-1-lingshan.zhu@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19kvm: exit halt polling on need_resched() as wellBenjamin Segall1-1/+2
commit 262de4102c7bb8e59f26a967a8ffe8cce85cc537 upstream. single_task_running() is usually more general than need_resched() but CFS_BANDWIDTH throttling will use resched_task() when there is just one task to get the task to block. This was causing long-need_resched warnings and was likely allowing VMs to overrun their quota when halt polling. Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org> Message-Id: <20210429162233.116849-1-venkateshs@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19kvm: Cap halt polling at kvm->max_halt_poll_nsDavid Matlack1-2/+2
commit 258785ef08b323bddd844b4926a32c2b2045a1b0 upstream. When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds the per-VM limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns to grow past kvm->max_halt_poll_ns and stay there until a halt which takes longer than kvm->halt_poll_ns. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org> Message-Id: <20210506152442.4010298-1-venkateshs@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14KVM: Stop looking for coalesced MMIO zones if the bus is destroyedSean Christopherson2-7/+22
commit 5d3c4c79384af06e3c8e25b7770b6247496b4417 upstream. Abort the walk of coalesced MMIO zones if kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() fails to allocate memory for the new instance of the bus. If it can't instantiate a new bus, unregister_dev() destroys all devices _except_ the target device. But, it doesn't tell the caller that it obliterated the bus and invoked the destructor for all devices that were on the bus. In the coalesced MMIO case, this can result in a deleted list entry dereference due to attempting to continue iterating on coalesced_zones after future entries (in the walk) have been deleted. Opportunistically add curly braces to the for-loop, which encompasses many lines but sneaks by without braces due to the guts being a single if statement. Fixes: f65886606c2d ("KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210412222050.876100-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14KVM: Destroy I/O bus devices on unregister failure _after_ sync'ing SRCUSean Christopherson1-3/+7
commit 2ee3757424be7c1cd1d0bbfa6db29a7edd82a250 upstream. If allocating a new instance of an I/O bus fails when unregistering a device, wait to destroy the device until after all readers are guaranteed to see the new null bus. Destroying devices before the bus is nullified could lead to use-after-free since readers expect the devices on their reference of the bus to remain valid. Fixes: f65886606c2d ("KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210412222050.876100-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-26KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
commit a9545779ee9e9e103648f6f2552e73cfe808d0f4 upstream. Use kvm_pfn_t, a.k.a. u64, for the local 'pfn' variable when retrieving a so called "remapped" hva/pfn pair. In theory, the hva could resolve to a pfn in high memory on a 32-bit kernel. This bug was inadvertantly exposed by commit bd2fae8da794 ("KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), which added an error PFN value to the mix, causing gcc to comlain about overflowing the unsigned long. arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function ‘hva_to_pfn_remapped’: include/linux/kvm_host.h:89:30: error: conversion from ‘long long unsigned int’ to ‘long unsigned int’ changes value from ‘9218868437227405314’ to ‘2’ [-Werror=overflow] 89 | #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2) | ^ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1935:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT’ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210208201940.1258328-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-26mm: provide a saner PTE walking API for modulesPaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
commit 9fd6dad1261a541b3f5fa7dc5b152222306e6702 upstream. Currently, the follow_pfn function is exported for modules but follow_pte is not. However, follow_pfn is very easy to misuse, because it does not provide protections (so most of its callers assume the page is writable!) and because it returns after having already unlocked the page table lock. Provide instead a simplified version of follow_pte that does not have the pmdpp and range arguments. The older version survives as follow_invalidate_pte() for use by fs/dax.c. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-26KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfnPaolo Bonzini1-3/+12
commit bd2fae8da794b55bf2ac02632da3a151b10e664c upstream. In order to convert an HVA to a PFN, KVM usually tries to use the get_user_pages family of functinso. This however is not possible for VM_IO vmas; in that case, KVM instead uses follow_pfn. In doing this however KVM loses the information on whether the PFN is writable. That is usually not a problem because the main use of VM_IO vmas with KVM is for BARs in PCI device assignment, however it is a bug. To fix it, use follow_pte and check pte_write while under the protection of the PTE lock. The information can be used to fail hva_to_pfn_remapped or passed back to the caller via *writable. Usage of follow_pfn was introduced in commit add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05); however, even older version have the same issue, all the way back to commit 2e2e3738af33 ("KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing page", 2008-07-20), as they also did not check whether the PFN was writable. Fixes: 2e2e3738af33 ("KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing page") Reported-by: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com> Cc: 3pvd@google.com Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-04KVM: Forbid the use of tagged userspace addresses for memslotsMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
commit 139bc8a6146d92822c866cf2fd410159c56b3648 upstream. The use of a tagged address could be pretty confusing for the whole memslot infrastructure as well as the MMU notifiers. Forbid it altogether, as it never quite worked the first place. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-12kvm: check tlbs_dirty directlyLai Jiangshan1-2/+1
commit 88bf56d04bc3564542049ec4ec168a8b60d0b48c upstream. In kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), tlbs_dirty is used as: need_tlb_flush |= kvm->tlbs_dirty; with need_tlb_flush's type being int and tlbs_dirty's type being long. It means that tlbs_dirty is always used as int and the higher 32 bits is useless. We need to check tlbs_dirty in a correct way and this change checks it directly without propagating it to need_tlb_flush. Note: it's _extremely_ unlikely this neglecting of higher 32 bits can cause problems in practice. It would require encountering tlbs_dirty on a 4 billion count boundary, and KVM would need to be using shadow paging or be running a nested guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a4ee1ca4a36e ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path") Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20201217154118.16497-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-23kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMUBen Gardon1-4/+2
Dirty logging is a key feature of the KVM MMU and must be supported by the TDP MMU. Add support for both the write protection and PML dirty logging modes. Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell machine. This series introduced no new failures. This series can be viewed in Gerrit at: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538 Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-16-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-22KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slotPeter Xu1-0/+6
Cache the address space ID just like the slot ID. It will be used in order to fill in the dirty ring entries. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-7-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers in ↵Rustam Kovhaev1-2/+2
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() Make use of the struct_size() helper to avoid any potential type mistakes and protect against potential integer overflows Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a flexible array member within an enclosing structure Suggested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200918120500.954436-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28kvm/eventfd: move wildcard calculation outside loopYi Li1-1/+3
There is no need to calculate wildcard in each iteration since wildcard is not changed. Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com> Message-Id: <20200911055652.3041762-1-yili@winhong.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-11KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()Rustam Kovhaev1-9/+12
when kmalloc() fails in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(), before removing the bus, we should iterate over all other devices linked to it and call kvm_iodevice_destructor() for them Fixes: 90db10434b16 ("KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f196caa45793d6374707@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f196caa45793d6374707 Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200907185535.233114-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-11Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini4-9/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1 - Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86 - Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level - Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced (dirty logging, for example) - Fix tracing output of 64bit values
2020-08-22KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()Will Deacon1-1/+2
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide whether or not to block. Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM (memcg, hugetlb, vmscan, proc, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, cma, util, memory-hotplug, cleanups, uaccess, migration, gup, pagemap), - various other subsystems (alpha, misc, sparse, bitmap, lib, bitops, checkpatch, autofs, minix, nilfs, ufs, fat, signals, kmod, coredump, exec, kdump, rapidio, panic, kcov, kgdb, ipc). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits) mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings mm/xtensa: use general page fault accounting mm/x86: use general page fault accounting mm/sparc64: use general page fault accounting mm/sparc32: use general page fault accounting mm/sh: use general page fault accounting mm/s390: use general page fault accounting mm/riscv: use general page fault accounting mm/powerpc: use general page fault accounting mm/parisc: use general page fault accounting mm/openrisc: use general page fault accounting mm/nios2: use general page fault accounting mm/nds32: use general page fault accounting mm/mips: use general page fault accounting mm/microblaze: use general page fault accounting mm/m68k: use general page fault accounting mm/ia64: use general page fault accounting mm/hexagon: use general page fault accounting mm/csky: use general page fault accounting ...
2020-08-12mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup codePeter Xu2-2/+2
After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass task_struct around any more. Remove that parameter in the whole gup stack. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-6/+10
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - IRQ bypass support for vdpa and IFC - MLX5 vdpa driver - Endianness fixes for virtio drivers - Misc other fixes * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (71 commits) vdpa/mlx5: fix up endian-ness for mtu vdpa: Fix pointer math bug in vdpasim_get_config() vdpa/mlx5: Fix pointer math in mlx5_vdpa_get_config() vdpa/mlx5: fix memory allocation failure checks vdpa/mlx5: Fix uninitialised variable in core/mr.c vdpa_sim: init iommu lock virtio_config: fix up warnings on parisc vdpa/mlx5: Add VDPA driver for supported mlx5 devices vdpa/mlx5: Add shared memory registration code vdpa/mlx5: Add support library for mlx5 VDPA implementation vdpa/mlx5: Add hardware descriptive header file vdpa: Modify get_vq_state() to return error code net/vdpa: Use struct for set/get vq state vdpa: remove hard coded virtq num vdpasim: support batch updating vhost-vdpa: support IOTLB batching hints vhost-vdpa: support get/set backend features vhost: generialize backend features setting/getting vhost-vdpa: refine ioctl pre-processing vDPA: dont change vq irq after DRIVER_OK ...
2020-08-11Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of locking fixes and updates: - Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible. - The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the above fallout. seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot validate that the lock is held. This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks. sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the lock is held. Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been moved up. Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which have been addressed already independent of this. While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section. - Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h> seqcount: More consistent seqprop names seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO() seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock ...
2020-08-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-6/+73
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - implement diag318 x86: - Report last CPU for debugging - Emulate smaller MAXPHYADDR in the guest than in the host - .noinstr and tracing fixes from Thomas - nested SVM page table switching optimization and fixes Generic: - Unify shadow MMU cache data structures across architectures" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error handling KVM: LAPIC: Set the TDCR settable bits KVM: x86: Specify max TDP level via kvm_configure_mmu() KVM: x86/mmu: Rename max_page_level to max_huge_page_level KVM: x86: Dynamically calculate TDP level from max level and MAXPHYADDR KVM: VXM: Remove temporary WARN on expected vs. actual EPTP level mismatch KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating it KVM: VMX: Make vmx_load_mmu_pgd() static KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate helper for shadow NPT root page role calc KVM: VMX: Drop a duplicate declaration of construct_eptp() KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role KVM: Using macros instead of magic values MIPS: KVM: Fix build error caused by 'kvm_run' cleanup KVM: nSVM: remove nonsensical EXITINFO1 adjustment on nested NPF KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR support KVM: VMX: optimize #PF injection when MAXPHYADDR does not match KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept KVM: x86: update exception bitmap on CPUID changes KVM: x86: rename update_bp_intercept to update_exception_bitmap ...
2020-08-05irqbypass: do not start cons/prod when failed connectZhu Lingshan1-6/+10
If failed to connect, there is no need to start consumer nor producer. Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com> Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731065533.4144-7-lingshan.zhu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-29kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlockAhmed S. Darwish1-1/+1
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write side critical section. Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side critical section is entered. If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has neither storage size nor runtime overhead. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-24-a.darwish@linutronix.de
2020-07-24entry: Provide infrastructure for work before transitioning to guest modeThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
Entering a guest is similar to exiting to user space. Pending work like handling signals, rescheduling, task work etc. needs to be handled before that. Provide generic infrastructure to avoid duplication of the same handling code all over the place. The transfer to guest mode handling is different from the exit to usermode handling, e.g. vs. rseq and live patching, so a separate function is used. The initial list of work items handled is: TIF_SIGPENDING, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME Architecture specific TIF flags can be added via defines in the architecture specific include files. The calling convention is also different from the syscall/interrupt entry functions as KVM invokes this from the outer vcpu_run() loop with interrupts and preemption enabled. To prevent missing a pending work item it invokes a check for pending TIF work from interrupt disabled code right before transitioning to guest mode. The lockdep, RCU and tracing state handling is also done directly around the switch to and from guest mode. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722220519.833296398@linutronix.de