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2025-12-24tools/virtio: stub DMA mapping functionsMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+4
Add dma_map_page_attrs and dma_unmap_page_attrs stubs. Follow the same pattern as existing DMA mapping stubs. Created using Cursor CLI. Message-ID: <3512df1fe0e2129ea493434a21c940c50381cc93.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-12-24tools/virtio: add struct module forward declarationMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+2
Declarate struct module in our linux/module.h stub. Created using Cursor CLI. Message-ID: <c01b8d24159664cc8c49354088efa342ae9e7321.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-12-24tools/virtio: use kernel's virtio.hMichael S. Tsirkin1-72/+1
Replace virtio stubs with an include of the kernel header. Message-ID: <33daf1033fc447eb8e3e54d21013ccfd99550e37.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-12-24tools/virtio: fix up compiler.h stubMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+6
Add #undef __user before and after including compiler_types.h to avoid redefinition warnings when compiling with system headers that also define __user. This allows tools/virtio to build without warnings. Additionally, stub out __must_check Created using Cursor CLI. Message-ID: <56424ce95c72cb4957070a7cd3c3c40ad5addaee.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-12-24Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-nextArnaldo Carvalho de Melo40-99/+567
To pick up fixes from perf-tools. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-24vfio: selftests: Drop <uapi/linux/types.h> includesDavid Matlack6-6/+0
Drop the <uapi/linux/types.h> includes now that <linux/types.h> (tools/include/linux/types.h) has a definition for __aligned_le64, which is needed by <linux/iommufd.h>. Including <uapi/linux/types.h> is harmless but causes benign typedef redefinitions. This is not a problem for VFIO selftests but becomes an issue when the VFIO selftests library is built into KVM selftests, since they are built with -std=gnu99 which does not allow typedef redifitions. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219233818.1965306-3-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-12-24tools include: Add definitions for __aligned_{l,b}e64David Matlack1-0/+8
Add definitions for the missing __aligned_le64 and __aligned_be64 to tools/include/linux/types.h. The former is needed by <linux/iommufd.h> for builds where tools/include/ is on the include path ahead of usr/include/. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219233818.1965306-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-12-23selftests: bpf: test non-sleepable arena allocationsPuranjay Mohan4-5/+240
As arena kfuncs can now be called from non-sleepable contexts, test this by adding non-sleepable copies of tests in verifier_arena, this is done by using a socket program instead of syscall. Add a new test case in verifier_arena_large to check that the bpf_arena_alloc_pages() works for more than 1024 pages. 1024 * sizeof(struct page *) is the upper limit of kmalloc_nolock() but bpf_arena_alloc_pages() should still succeed because it re-uses this array in a loop. Augment the arena_list selftest to also run in non-sleepable context by taking rcu_read_lock. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222195022.431211-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-23tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix timestamp comparison for stable sortingKaushlendra Kumar1-1/+5
The ternary operator in compare_ts() returns 1 when timestamps are equal, causing unstable sorting behavior. Replace with explicit three-way comparison that returns 0 for equal timestamps, ensuring stable qsort ordering and consistent output. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251209044552.3396468-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com Fixes: 8f9c447e2e2b ("tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting pid and time") Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-23selftests/mm: fix thread state check in uffd-unit-testsWake Liu1-1/+1
In the thread_state_get() function, the logic to find the thread's state character was using `sizeof(header) - 1` to calculate the offset from the "State:\t" string. The `header` variable is a `const char *` pointer. `sizeof()` on a pointer returns the size of the pointer itself, not the length of the string literal it points to. This makes the code's behavior dependent on the architecture's pointer size. This bug was identified on a 32-bit ARM build (`gsi_tv_arm`) for Android, running on an ARMv8-based device, compiled with Clang 19.0.1. On this 32-bit architecture, `sizeof(char *)` is 4. The expression `sizeof(header) - 1` resulted in an incorrect offset of 3, causing the test to read the wrong character from `/proc/[tid]/status` and fail. On 64-bit architectures, `sizeof(char *)` is 8, so the expression coincidentally evaluates to 7, which matches the length of "State:\t". This is why the bug likely remained hidden on 64-bit builds. To fix this and make the code portable and correct across all architectures, this patch replaces `sizeof(header) - 1` with `strlen(header)`. The `strlen()` function correctly calculates the string's length, ensuring the correct offset is always used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251210091408.3781445-1-wakel@google.com Fixes: f60b6634cd88 ("mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN") Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-23idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of rangeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+21
If you use an IDR with a non-zero base, and specify a range that lies entirely below the base, 'max - base' becomes very large and idr_get_free() can return an ID that lies outside of the requested range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251128161853.3200058-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 6ce711f27500 ("idr: Make 1-based IDRs more efficient") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Jan Sokolowski <jan.sokolowski@intel.com> Reported-by: Koen Koning <koen.koning@intel.com> Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6449 Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-23perf arm-spe: Add NVIDIA Olympus to neoverse listBesar Wicaksono1-0/+1
Add NVIDIA Olympus MIDR to neoverse_spe range list. Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-23tools headers arm64: Add NVIDIA Olympus partBesar Wicaksono1-0/+2
Add the part number and MIDR for NVIDIA Olympus. Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-23perf tests top: Make the test exclusiveIan Rogers1-1/+1
With sufficient tests running the load causes the top test fails with: ``` 123: perf top tests : FAILED! --- start --- test child forked, pid 629856 Basic perf top test Basic perf top test [Failed: no sample percentage found] ---- end(-1) ---- ``` Mark the test exclusive to avoid flakes. Fixes: 75e961730b9e ("perf tests top: Add basic perf top coverage test") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-23perf tests kvm: Avoid leaving perf.data.guest file aroundIan Rogers1-1/+1
Ensure the perf.data output when checking permissions is written to /dev/null so that it isn't left in the directory the test is run. Fixes: b58261584d2f ("perf test kvm: Add some basic perf kvm test coverage") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-23selftests: net: fix "buffer overflow detected" for tap.cAlice C. Munduruca1-11/+5
When the selftest 'tap.c' is compiled with '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3', the strcpy() in rtattr_add_strsz() is replaced with a checked version which causes the test to consistently fail when compiled with toolchains for which this option is enabled by default. TAP version 13 1..3 # Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_valid_udp_gso: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso not ok 1 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_gso # RUN tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_valid_udp_csum: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum not ok 2 tap.test_packet_valid_udp_csum # RUN tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto ... *** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated # test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto not ok 3 tap.test_packet_crash_tap_invalid_eth_proto # FAILED: 0 / 3 tests passed. # Totals: pass:0 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 A buffer overflow is detected by the fortified glibc __strcpy_chk() since the __builtin_object_size() of `RTA_DATA(rta)` is incorrectly reported as 1, even though there is ample space in its bounding buffer `req`. Additionally, given that IFLA_IFNAME also expects a null-terminated string, callers of rtaddr_add_str{,sz}() could simply use the rtaddr_add_strsz() variant. (which has been renamed to remove the trailing `sz`) memset() has been used for this function since it is unchecked and thus circumvents the issue discussed in the previous paragraph. Fixes: 2e64fe4624d1 ("selftests: add few test cases for tap driver") Signed-off-by: Alice C. Munduruca <alice.munduruca@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216170641.250494-1-alice.munduruca@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-23selftests: drv-net: psp: fix test names in ipver_test_builder()Daniel Zahka1-1/+2
test_case will only take on the formatted name after being called. This does not work with the way ksft_run() currently works. Assign the name after the test_case is created. Fixes: 81236c74dba6 ("selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS") Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-psp-test-fix-v1-2-3b5a6dde186f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-23selftests: drv-net: psp: fix templated test names in psp_ip_ver_test_builder()Daniel Zahka1-1/+2
test_case will only take on its formatted name after it is called by the test runner. Move the assignment to test_case.__name__ to when the test_case is constructed, not called. Fixes: 8f90dc6e417a ("selftests: drv-net: psp: add basic data transfer and key rotation tests") Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-psp-test-fix-v1-1-3b5a6dde186f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-23selftests: bpf: fix tests with raw_tp calling kfuncsPuranjay Mohan2-4/+4
As the previous commit allowed raw_tp programs to call kfuncs, so of the selftests that were expected to fail will now succeed. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222133250.1890587-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-23bpf: selftests: selftests for memcg stat kfuncsJP Kobryn3-0/+280
Add test coverage for the kfuncs that fetch memcg stats. Using some common stats, test scenarios ensuring that the given stat increases by some arbitrary amount. The stats selected cover the three categories represented by the enums: node_stat_item, memcg_stat_item, vm_event_item. Since only a subset of all stats are queried, use a static struct made up of fields for each stat. Write to the struct with the fetched values when the bpf program is invoked and read the fields in the user mode program for verification. Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251223044156.208250-6-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-23kdoc: allow dots in inline @param namesSteven Price1-1/+1
Inline kernel-doc blocks failed to parse tags containing dots (e.g. creator.process_name in panfrost_gem.h) because the @name regex only matched word characters. Modify the single-line pattern to match doc_inline_sect so it includes \. and parses the same as a multi-line comment. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20251211104851.45330-1-steven.price@arm.com>
2025-12-23docs: kernel-doc.rst: Parse DEFINE_ macros without prefixesMauro Carvalho Chehab1-6/+12
Currently, the logic for vars require a type DEFINE_foo(); where type is usually "static". Make the logic more generic. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/e1dad7e4-a0ca-4be6-a33c-97b75175c12f@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <be16e087cbc065fbd041fb6d6f8fa5cf0426cca5.1765894964.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-12-23kernel-doc: add support to handle DEFINE_ variablesMauro Carvalho Chehab2-7/+23
Improve the parser and output plugin to work with macros, adding support for the common pattern of using DEFINE_* to create variables. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <757a45100cfc493984574ff780aa9d90506eecb4.1765894964.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-12-23kernel-doc: add support for handling global variablesMauro Carvalho Chehab2-1/+102
Specially on kAPI, sometimes it is desirable to be able to describe global variables that are part of kAPI. Documenting vars with Sphinx is simple, as we don't need to parse a data struct. All we need is the variable declaration and use native C domain ::c:var: to format it for us. Add support for it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/491c3022-cef8-4860-a945-c9c4a3b63c09@infradead.org/T/#m947c25d95cb1d96a394410ab1131dc8e9e5013f1 Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <fa7d1c61a8de9150f71b318382f1507d3b13848d.1765894964.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-12-22selftests/powerpc/pmu/: Add check_extended_reg_test to .gitignoreGopi Krishna Menon1-0/+1
Add the check_extended_reg_test binary to .gitignore to avoid accidentally staging the build artifact. Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487@gmail.com> Tested-by: Aditya Bodkhe <adityab1@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922004439.2395-1-krishnagopi487@gmail.com
2025-12-21selftests/bpf: add test case for BPF LSM hook bpf_lsm_mmap_fileMatt Bobrowski1-1/+30
Add a trivial test case asserting that the BPF verifier enforces PTR_MAYBE_NULL semantics on the struct file pointer argument of BPF LSM hook bpf_lsm_mmap_file(). Dereferencing the struct file pointer passed into bpf_lsm_mmap_file() without explicitly performing a NULL check first should not be permitted by the BPF verifier as it can lead to NULL pointer dereferences and a kernel crash. Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216133000.3690723-2-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-20Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "Two left-over updates that could not go into -rc1 due to conflicts with other series: - Simplify checks in arch_kfence_init_pool() since force_pte_mapping() already takes BBML2-noabort (break-before-make Level 2 with no aborts generated) into account - Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling in the arm64 EFI. With the recent updates, the fallback path is only taken for EFI runtime calls from hardirq or NMI contexts. In practice, this only happens under panic/oops/emergency_restart() and no restoring of the user state expected. There's a corresponding lkdtm update to trigger a BUG() or panic() from hardirq context together with a fixup not to confuse clang/objtool about the control flow GCS (guarded control stacks) fix: flush the GCS locking state on exec, otherwise the new task will not be able to enable GCS (locked as disabled)" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: lkdtm/bugs: Do not confuse the clang/objtool with busy wait loop arm64/gcs: Flush the GCS locking state on exec arm64/efi: Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling lkdtm/bugs: Add cases for BUG and PANIC occurring in hardirq context arm64: mm: Simplify check in arch_kfence_init_pool()
2025-12-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-0/+16
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "x86 fixes. Everyone else is already in holiday mood apparently. - Add a missing 'break' to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value) - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: nVMX: Immediately refresh APICv controls as needed on nested VM-Exit KVM: VMX: Update SVI during runtime APICv activation KVM: nSVM: Set exit_code_hi to -1 when synthesizing SVM_EXIT_ERR (failed VMRUN) KVM: nSVM: Clear exit_code_hi in VMCB when synthesizing nested VM-Exits KVM: Harden and prepare for modifying existing guest_memfd memslots KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updates KVM: x86: Apply runtime updates to current CPUID during KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsing
2025-12-20Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-33/+342
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - ublk selftests for missing coverage - two fixes for the block integrity code - fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the memory that can be allocated - work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on disk->open_mutex for this - fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO submissions - move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a patchset for a future kernel - fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd - loop/zloop state check fix * tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: block: validate interval_exp integrity limit block: validate pi_offset integrity limit block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev() ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys() Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04 selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover() selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() block: move around bio flagging helpers
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary outputIhor Solodrai4-86/+154
Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the same input file, and optionally a BTF base. Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries: * ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data * ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1} * ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch. The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase. There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules. For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only the implementation is a little different. Before this patch it worked as follows: * pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with llvm-objcopy [3] to it * then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1 into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux * resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4], updating it in-place After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following: * pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with raw BTF data * resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce (potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data * a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying BTF output of resolve_btfids * .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary, and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is straightforward with objcopy. With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite code (like compressed_section_fix [5]). Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the "flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire data buffer on load and on dump. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110 [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803 [4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19selftests/bpf: Run resolve_btfids only for relevant .test.o objectsIhor Solodrai1-2/+6
A selftest targeting resolve_btfids functionality relies on a resolved .BTF_ids section to be available in the TRUNNER_BINARY. The underlying BTF data is taken from a special BPF program (btf_data.c), and so resolve_btfids is executed as a part of a TRUNNER_BINARY build recipe on the final binary. Subsequent patches in this series allow resolve_btfids to modify BTF before resolving the symbols, which means that the test needs access to that modified BTF [1]. Currently the test simply reads in btf_data.bpf.o on the assumption that BTF hasn't changed. Implement resolve_btfids call only for particular test objects (just resolve_btfids.test.o for now). The test objects are linked into the TRUNNER_BINARY, and so .BTF_ids section will be available there. This will make it trivial for the resolve_btfids test to access BTF modified by resolve_btfids. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAErzpmvsgSDe-QcWH8SFFErL6y3p3zrqNri5-UHJ9iK2ChyiBw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19lib/Kconfig.debug: Set the minimum required pahole version to v1.22Ihor Solodrai1-1/+0
Subsequent patches in the series change vmlinux linking scripts to unconditionally pass --btf_encode_detached to pahole, which was introduced in v1.22 [1][2]. This change allows to remove PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF Kconfig option and other checks of older pahole versions. [1] https://github.com/acmel/dwarves/releases/tag/v1.22 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cbafbf4e-9073-4383-8ee6-1353f9e5869c@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Always build with -Wall -WerrorIhor Solodrai1-1/+2
resolve_btfids builds without compiler warnings currently, so let's enforce this for future changes with '-Wall -Werror' flags [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1957a60b-6c45-42a7-b525-a6e335a735ff@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Introduce enum btf_id_kindIhor Solodrai1-23/+60
Instead of using multiple flags, make struct btf_id tagged with an enum value indicating its kind in the context of resolve_btfids. Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Factor out load_btf()Ihor Solodrai1-13/+34
Increase the lifetime of parsed BTF in resolve_btfids by factoring load_btf() routine out of symbols_resolve() and storing the base_btf and btf pointers in the struct object. Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-19resolve_btfids: Rename object btf field to btf_pathIhor Solodrai1-5/+5
Rename the member of `struct object` holding the path to BTF data if provided via --btf arg. `btf_path` is less ambiguous. Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-12-18Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "A few minor fixes, other than the randconfig fix this is only relevant to test code, not releases: - Randconfig failure if CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is not set - Remove gcc warning in kselftest - Fix a refcount leak on an error path in the selftest support code - Fix missing overflow checks in the selftest support code" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd/selftest: Check for overflow in IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED iommufd/selftest: Do not leak the hwpt if IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_MAP fails iommufd/selftest: Make it clearer to gcc that the access is not out of bounds iommufd: Fix building without dmabuf
2025-12-18Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-61/+204
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter and CAN. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths - sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection - sctp: fix potential deadlock in sctp_clone_sock() - can: fix build dependency - eth: mlx5e: do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration Previous releases - regressions: - sched: ets: always remove class from active list before deleting it - inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit() - netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction check - mptcp: - schedule rtx timer only after pushing data - avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting - can: gs_usb: fix error handling - eth: - mlx5e: - avoid unregistering PSP twice - fix double unregister of HCA_PORTS component - bnxt_en: fix XDP_TX path - mlxsw: fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats Previous releases - always broken: - ethtool: avoid overflowing userspace buffer on stats query - openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in push_nsh() action - eth: - mlx5: fw_tracer, validate format string parameters - mlxsw: spectrum_router: fix neighbour use-after-free - ipvlan: ignore PACKET_LOOPBACK in handle_mode_l2() Misc: - Jozsef Kadlecsik retires from maintaining netfilter - tools: ynl: fix build on systems with old kernel headers" * tag 'net-6.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits) net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using net: hns3: using the num_tqps to check whether tqp_index is out of range when vf get ring info from mbx net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources net: enetc: do not transmit redirected XDP frames when the link is down selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlock net/sched: act_mirred: fix loop detection sctp: Clear inet_opt in sctp_v6_copy_ip_options(). sctp: Fetch inet6_sk() after setting ->pinet6 in sctp_clone_sock(). net/handshake: duplicate handshake cancellations leak socket net/mlx5e: Don't include PSP in the hard MTU calculations net/mlx5e: Do not update BQL of old txqs during channel reconfiguration net/mlx5e: Trigger neighbor resolution for unresolved destinations net/mlx5e: Use ip6_dst_lookup instead of ipv6_dst_lookup_flow for MAC init net/mlx5: Serialize firmware reset with devlink net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Handle escaped percent properly net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback net/mlx5: fw reset, clear reset requested on drain_fw_reset net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: manually clear RANEG bit net: dsa: mxl-gsw1xx: fix .shutdown driver operation ...
2025-12-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-0/+16
KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 - Add a missing "break" to fix param parsing in the rseq selftest. - Apply runtime updates to the _current_ CPUID when userspace is setting CPUID, e.g. as part of vCPU hotplug, to fix a false positive and to avoid dropping the pending update. - Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot, as it's not supported by KVM and leads to a use-after-free due to KVM failing to unbind the memslot from the previously-associated guest_memfd instance. - Harden against similar KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD goofs, and prepare for supporting flags-only changes on KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memlslots, e.g. for dirty logging. - Set exit_code[63:32] to -1 (all 0xffs) when synthesizing a nested SVM_EXIT_ERR (a.k.a. VMEXIT_INVALID) #VMEXIT, as VMEXIT_INVALID is defined as -1ull (a 64-bit value). - Update SVI when activating APICv to fix a bug where a post-activation EOI for an in-service IRQ would effective be lost due to SVI being stale. - Immediately refresh APICv controls (if necessary) on a nested VM-Exit instead of deferring the update via KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, as the request is effectively ignored because KVM thinks the vCPU already has the correct APICv settings.
2025-12-18selftests/tc-testing: Test case exercising potential mirred redirect deadlockVictor Nogueira1-0/+46
Add a test case that reproduces deadlock scenario where the user has a drr qdisc attached to root and has a mirred action that redirects to self on egress Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210162255.1057663-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf symbol: Fix ENOENT case for filename__read_build_idIan Rogers4-5/+13
Some callers of filename__read_build_id assume the error value must be -1, fix by making them handle all < 0 values. If is_regular_file fails in filename__read_build_id then it could be the file is missing (ENOENT) and it would be wrong to return -EWOULDBLOCK in that case. Fix the logic so -EWOULDBLOCK is only reported if other errors with stat haven't occurred. Fixes: 834ebb5678d7 ("perf tools: Don't read build-ids from non-regular files") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-17perf tools: Disable BPF skeleton if no libopenssl foundNamhyung Kim1-0/+8
The libopenssl is required by bpftool which is needed to generate BPF skeleton. Disable it by setting BUILD_BPF_SKEL to 0 otherwise it'll see build errors like below: CC /build/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bootstrap/sign.o sign.c:16:10: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory 16 | #include <openssl/opensslv.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make[3]: *** [Makefile:256: /build/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bootstrap/sign.o] Error 1 make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:1211: /build/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/bootstrap/bpftool] Error 2 make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:287: sub-make] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:76: all] Error 2 Now it'll skip the build with the following message: Makefile.config:729: Warning: Disabled BPF skeletons as libopenssl is required Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aP7uq6eVieG8v_v4@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-17tools/build: Add a feature test for libopensslNamhyung Kim4-4/+22
It's used by bpftool and the kernel build. Let's add a feature test so that perf can decide what to do based on the availability. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-17perf/x86/core: Register a new vector for handling mediated guest PMIsSean Christopherson1-1/+2
Wire up system vector 0xf5 for handling PMIs (i.e. interrupts delivered through the LVTPC) while running KVM guests with a mediated PMU. Perf currently delivers all PMIs as NMIs, e.g. so that events that trigger while IRQs are disabled aren't delayed and generate useless records, but due to the multiplexing of NMIs throughout the system, correctly identifying NMIs for a mediated PMU is practically infeasible. To (greatly) simplify identifying guest mediated PMU PMIs, perf will switch the CPU's LVTPC between PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMI_VECTOR and NMI when guest PMU context is loaded/put. I.e. PMIs that are generated by the CPU while the guest is active will be identified purely based on the IRQ vector. Route the vector through perf, e.g. as opposed to letting KVM attach a handler directly a la posted interrupt notification vectors, as perf owns the LVTPC and thus is the rightful owner of PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMI_VECTOR. Functionally, having KVM directly own the vector would be fine (both KVM and perf will be completely aware of when a mediated PMU is active), but would lead to an undesirable split in ownership: perf would be responsible for installing the vector, but not handling the resulting IRQs. Add a new perf_guest_info_callbacks hook (and static call) to allow KVM to register its handler with perf when running guests with mediated PMUs. Note, because KVM always runs guests with host IRQs enabled, there is no danger of a PMI being delayed from the guest's perspective due to using a regular IRQ instead of an NMI. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-9-seanjc@google.com
2025-12-17perf report: Update sort key state from -F optionNamhyung Kim1-46/+54
Factor out __sort_dimension__update() so that it can be called from -s and -F option parsing logics. Otherwise the following command cannot go into the annotation mode. $ perf report -F overhead,type,sym Warning: Annotation is only available for symbolic views, include "sym*" in --sort to use it. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf report: Fix histogram entry collapsing for -F optionNamhyung Kim1-0/+3
Users can use -F/--fields option to set output fields and sort keys together. But it missed to set perf_hpp_list->need_collapse for sort entries that have se_collapse callbacks. So it ends up with having duplicated entries separately. For example, let's run this command first. $ perf mem record -t load -U -- perf test -w datasym This will record samples for memory access (load) to struct 'buf' and a loop condition ('sig_atomic_t') types. So the following two commands should have identical output. $ perf report -s type --stdio --percent-limit=1 -q 87.80% perf buf 12.17% perf sig_atomic_t But using -F option didn't collapse the entries based on types so the result looked like below: $ perf report -F overhead,type --stdio --percent-limit=1 -q 23.31% perf buf 22.84% perf buf 21.26% perf buf 20.39% perf buf 12.17% perf sig_atomic_t Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf report: Enable data-type profiling with -F option tooNamhyung Kim1-1/+2
It checked -s/--sort options only. As the sort keys can be setup using the -F/--fields option as well, it should enable data-type profiling with it too. The following two commands should have the same output. $ perf report -s type $ perf report -F overhead,type But there's another problem on this. I'll handle it in the next commit. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf record: Split --data-mmap optionNamhyung Kim4-9/+25
Currently -d/--data option controls both PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR bit and perf_event_attr.mmap_data flag. Separate them using new --data-mmap option to support recording only one of them. For data-type profiling, data MMAP is unnecessary but it wastes a lot of space in the ring buffer and data file. Committer testing: On an idle system: root@x1:~# perf record -d -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.672 MB perf.data (1075 samples) ] root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data -rw-------. 1 root root 5982480 Dec 16 15:34 perf.data root@x1:~# perf evlist -v cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1 root@x1:~# Now with just --data-mmap we will not save that much, as only DATA_SRC will not be enabled in sample_type: root@x1:~# perf record --data-mmap -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 5.576 MB perf.data (716 samples) ] root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data -rw-------. 1 root root 5880112 Dec 16 15:37 perf.data root@x1:~# perf evlist -v cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1 root@x1:~# To complete, just with DATA_SRC, no mmap_data: root@x1:~# perf record --sample-mem-info -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.407 MB perf.data (1311 samples) ] root@x1:~# ls -la perf.data -rw-------. 1 root root 1509224 Dec 16 15:40 perf.data root@x1:~# perf evlist -v cpu_atom/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 cpu_core/cycles/P: type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 144, config: 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, disabled: 1, freq: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1 dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 144, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC, read_format: ID|LOST, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, build_id: 1 root@x1:~# Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf vendor power9 nest metrics: Correct unit from MB to MiBIan Rogers1-4/+4
6.1e-5 is very close to 1/16384, where 16384 is 2^14, i.e. a power of 2. When units are in powers of 2 the IEC unit is MiB (mebibytes) rather than MB (megabytes) where the values are powers of 10. This patch corrects the unit for uniformity and because such units may be pattern matched against. Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031162637.1456191-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-12-17perf trace: Don't change const char stringsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+7
We got away with this so far but now with fedora 44 complaining about the return value of strchr et all, lets use strdup for good measure. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211221756.96294-5-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>