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9 daysselftests: mptcp: join: mark tests with data corruption as failedGang Yan1-2/+2
commit ca318e7bbb7723f57bcd9e69a2873b5884435552 upstream. check_transfer() compares the input and output files byte-by-byte using `cmp -l "$in" "$out" | while read ...`. Because the while-loop body runs in a subshell (the script sets neither lastpipe nor pipefail), the fail_test call inside it -- which sets the global ret/last_test_failed -- and the `return 1` both act on the subshell, not on check_transfer(). check_transfer() thus always falls through to `return 0`, and any data corruption affecting only the payload (leaving the subflow/PM counters untouched) is silently reported as PASS. Fixes: 8117dac3e7c3 ("selftests: mptcp: add invert check in check_transfer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-5-b8f496d71664@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysselftests/bpf: Add tests for stale delta leaking through id reassignmentDaniel Borkmann1-0/+55
commit cac16ce1e3786bd98cec0c108e3bc06ed3d3c6a9 upstream. Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a stale delta test such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars #612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK #612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK #612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK #612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK #612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK #612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK #612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK #612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK #612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK #612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK #612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK #612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK #612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK #612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK #612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK #612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK #612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK #612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK #612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK #612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK #612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK #612/22 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id:OK #612/23 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id_alu32:OK #612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/23 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysselftests/bpf: Add tests for delta tracking when src_reg == dst_regDaniel Borkmann1-0/+57
commit ed2eecdc0c6613353bc1565e900d2b23237713da upstream. Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a rX += rX test such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars [...] ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars #612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK #612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK #612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK #612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK #612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK #612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK #612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK #612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK #612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK #612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK #612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK #612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK #612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK #612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK #612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK #612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK #612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK #612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK #612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK #612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK #612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK #612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK Summary: 1/21 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 daysselftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handlingMichal Luczaj1-10/+11
[ Upstream commit 30581eda4a07ff15db623612cac578e81869e96f ] Update sockmap_listen to accommodate the recent change in sockmap that rejects unbound UDP sockets. TCP: Reject unbound and bound (unless established or listening). UDP: Accept only bound sockets. While at it, migrate to ASSERT_* and enforce reverse xmas tree. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-3-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 daysselftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are boundMichal Luczaj1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit fe3ff273767ef22fe8a7cb3816f264927c190e50 ] Update sockmap_basic tests to bind sockets before they are used. This accommodates the recent change in sockmap that rejects unbound UDP sockets. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-1-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 daysselftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checksMartin Kaiser1-11/+5
[ Upstream commit 6e3abef2a27e7402a94111c9eff85d887e64a309 ] The add/remove eprobe test installs an eprobe for the openat syscall and runs ls. It checks the filenames that were opened by ls against a whitelist and a blacklist. Commit 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") fixed access to some string fields in eprobes. This triggers test failures as the blacklist does not allow relative paths for the openat parameters. What makes this test unstable is the fact that the openat calls vary a lot between different systems. Refactor the test to make it more robust. "cd <directory>" will issue a chdir syscall with the target directory as parameter. Set an eprobe on the sys_enter_chdir event and filter for the exact directory name. Allow (fault) as fallback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260804194705.760893-1-martin@kaiser.cx/ Fixes: 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202607151010.b68428e1-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
13 daysselftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap updateMichal Luczaj1-7/+6
[ Upstream commit 203b06932777b9ad5085319389dea566f5c2ca63 ] sockmap now rejects unbound UDP sockets. Adjust test_maps. While at it, check socket()'s return value. This effectively reverts commit c39aa2159974 ("bpf, selftests: Fix test_maps now that sockmap supports UDP"). Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-4-f878346f27ab@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière (SUSE) <ricardo@marliere.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09selftests/clone3: fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing initChris Gellermann1-1/+1
commit 8f6f9fd93cd7a5dd607ad5cd910476dd68fff3ed upstream. Patch series "selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to getline", v2. This patch (of 2): Clone3_set_tid uses getline(&line, ...) in a loop to read the child's process status. The code expects that getline allocates the buffer for the line on the first loop iteration. According to the Open Group Spec[1], char *line has to be null pointer for this: > ssize_t getline(char **restrict lineptr, ...); > If *lineptr is a null pointer or if the object pointed to by *lineptr > is of insufficient size, an object shall be allocated as if by malloc() > or the object shall be reallocated as if by realloc()[...]. However, char *line is only declared, leading to an undefined value that is potentially non-null. In an example run with Musl v1.2.6, the realloc call[2] of getdelim, which implements getline, triggers a segfault: ./run_kselftest.sh --test clone3:clone3_set_tid [ 1366.165898] kselftest: Running tests in clone3 ... [ 1367.799244] clone3_set_tid[811]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[68184,3fbf69f000+4c000] [ 1367.802808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 811 Comm: clone3_set_tid Not tainted .. [ 1367.804188] epc: 0x0000003fbf6b0184 [ 1367.804188] ra : 0x0000003fbf6d4664 [ 1367.804188] sp : 0x0000003fce5f2e40 [ 1367.805314] gp : 0x0000002aaab0dfb8 [ 1367.805314] tp : 0x0000003fbf6f14a8 [ 1367.805314] t0 : 0x0000003fbf63d000 ... Looking at the realloc implementation, Musl mallocs for a null pointer memory. But for a non-null pointer, it assumes it's passed a valid pointer to the heap and tries to access its meta-data. This leads to the segfault we see: void *realloc(void *p, size_t n) { if (!p) return malloc(n); if (size_overflows(n)) return 0; struct meta *g = get_meta(p); ... } Fix this by properly initializing the line pointer to NULL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-1-christian.gellermann@codasip.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-2-christian.gellermann@codasip.com Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stdio/getdelim.c#n38 [2] Fixes: 41585bbeeef9 ("selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid") Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09selftests/mm: fix potential wild pointer access of getline due to missing initChris Gellermann1-1/+1
commit 9f1d75a4ce04095afdb63d8e540092ff8151dacf upstream. This is another occurrence of using getline where the code assumes that getline allocates memory to store the line, but the pointer passed to it is uninitialized and potentially a non-null pointer. This violates the Open Group Spec[1] and caused a segfault in a similar situation in selftest/clone3/clone3_set_tid. Fix it by initializing the line pointer to NULL. The issue has been found by simply grepping through the selftest code after running into the issue in clone3_set_tid. Whether it segfaults in its current state is unknown to me. But it's good to be addressed due to defensive reasons. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722130246.2135563-3-christian.gellermann@codasip.com Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html [1] Fixes: 26b4224d9961 ("selftests: expanding more mlock selftest") Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <christian.gellermann@codasip.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a ttyShuvam Pandey2-2/+51
commit e42c349f4cdfa43cb39a68c8f764f8cafc23a9a9 upstream. run_kernel() cleanup and signal_handler() invoke stty unconditionally. When stdin is not a tty (for example in CI or unit tests), this writes noise to stderr. Call stty only when stdin is a tty. Add regression tests for these paths: - run_kernel() with non-tty stdin - signal_handler() with non-tty stdin - signal_handler() with tty stdin Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [florian: add missing 'import sys' required by sys.stdin.isatty(); the module was already present in the mainline tree before this commit but was absent from the 6.12 base of kunit_kernel.py] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINTDavid Gow1-9/+19
commit 8f260b02eeeffbf2263c2b82b6e3e32fd73cde2b upstream. kunit.py will attempt to catch SIGINT / ^C in order to ensure the TTY isn't messed up, but never actually attempts to terminate the running kernel (be it UML or QEMU). This can lead to a bit of frustration if the kernel has crashed or hung. Terminate the kernel process in the signal handler, if it's running. This requires plumbing through the process handle in a few more places (and having some checks to see if the kernel is still running in places where it may have already been killed). Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aaFmiAmg9S18EANA@smile.fi.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [florian: resolved conflict in signal_handler(): upstream references _restore_terminal_if_tty() which is introduced by the following commit; retained subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane']) until that helper is available] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-03objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0Miguel Ojeda1-0/+1
commit 5a81c35c3b18cd59ded56171a6a9f643b92a6759 upstream. Starting with Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01), under `CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y`, `objtool` may report: rust/kernel.o: warning: objtool: _R..._6kernel12module_param9set_paramaEB4_() falls through to next function _R..._6kernel12module_param9set_paramhEB4_() (and many others) due to calls to the `noreturn` symbol [1]: core::panicking::panic_null_reference_constructed Thus add the mangled one to the list so that `objtool` knows it is actually `noreturn`. See commit 56d680dd23c3 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions") for more details. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158796 [1] Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/alEBInX9gD1M5NAr@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710173252.191781-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03selftests: openvswitch: add config fileMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+16
[ Upstream commit 441a820ccef9af80a9ac5a4c85b9c396e595967c ] The kselftests doc mentions that a config file should be present "if a test needs specific kernel config options enabled". This selftest requires some kernel config, but no config file was provided. We could say that a sub-target could use the parent's config file, but the kselftests doc doesn't mention anything about that. Plus the net/openvswitch target is the only net target without a config file. Here is a new config file, which is a trimmed version of the net one, with hopefully the minimal required kconfig on top of 'make defconfig'. The Fixes tag points to the introduction of the net/openvswitch target, just to help validating this target on stable kernels. Fixes: 25f16c873fb1 ("selftests: add openvswitch selftest suite") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-2-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests: af_unix: add USER_NS configMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f8b1abed736111f914b2c567d9a3db1f71e788e8 ] This is required to use unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER). This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'af_unix' tests are executed with the 'net' ones, merging their config files. USER_NS is present in tools/testing/selftests/net/config. This issue is visible when only the af_unix config is used on top of the default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets. Fixes: ac011361bd4f ("af_unix: Add test for sock_diag and UDIAG_SHOW_UID.") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-net-sft-fix-containers-v1-1-a2915c294ef5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/alsa: Fix memory leak in find_controls error pathMalaya Kumar Rout1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit cb89f0c1aed02eb233c4271f76f830b37e222ff6 ] In find_controls(), card_data is allocated with malloc() but when snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails, the code jumps to next_card without freeing the allocated memory. This results in a memory leak for each card where snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails. Add free(card_data) before goto next_card to ensure proper cleanup of the allocated memory in the error path. Fixes: 5aaf9efffc57 ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest") Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704105736.94874-1-malayarout91@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-03selftests/bpf: Add tests for ld_{abs,ind} failure path in subprogsDaniel Borkmann1-0/+142
commit e0fcb42bc6f41bab2895757d6610616b3820eff7 upstream. Extend the verifier_ld_ind BPF selftests with subprogs containing ld_{abs,ind} and craft the test in a way where the invalid register read is rejected in the fixed case. Also add a success case each, and add additional coverage related to the BTF return type enforcement. # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_ld_ind [...] #611/1 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r1:OK #611/2 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r1 @unpriv:OK #611/3 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r2:OK #611/4 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r2 @unpriv:OK #611/5 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r3:OK #611/6 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r3 @unpriv:OK #611/7 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r4:OK #611/8 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r4 @unpriv:OK #611/9 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r5:OK #611/10 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r5 @unpriv:OK #611/11 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r7:OK #611/12 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: check calling conv, r7 @unpriv:OK #611/13 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: subprog early exit on ld_abs failure:OK #611/14 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: subprog early exit on ld_ind failure:OK #611/15 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: subprog with both paths safe:OK #611/16 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: subprog with both paths safe:OK #611/17 verifier_ld_ind/ld_abs: reject void return subprog:OK #611/18 verifier_ld_ind/ld_ind: reject void return subprog:OK #611 verifier_ld_ind:OK Summary: 1/18 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408191242.526279-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementationIhor Solodrai3-14/+37
commit 63c49efc987afefc6b9bb7de083eb8748e0b1789 upstream. Replace bpf_strlcpy() in bpf_util.h with a sized_strscpy(), which is a simplified sized_strscpy() from the kernel (lib/string.c [1]). It: * takes a count (destination size) parameter * guarantees NULL-termination * returns the number of characters copied or -E2BIG Re-define strscpy macro similar to in-kernel implementation [2]: allow the count parameter to be optional. Add #ifdef-s to tools/include/linux/args.h, as they may be defined in other system headers (for example, __CONCAT in sys/cdefs.h). Fixup the single existing bpf_strlcpy() call in cgroup_helpers.c [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/lib/string.c?h=v6.19#n113 [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/string.h?h=v6.19#n91 Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 55ffbe8a15b1 ("selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/al8dSv_OvhwxFCar@u94a Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA testsLorenzo Stoakes2-0/+32
commit 9a6a6a3191574a01dcf7a7d9385246d7bc8736bc upstream. Commit 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") accidentally broke the radix tree, VMA userland tests by including linux/args.h which is not present in the tools/include directory. This patch copies this over and adds an #ifdef block to avoid duplicate __CONCAT declaration in conflict with system headers when we ultimately include this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811052654.33286-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 63c49efc987a ("selftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementation") Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dirAmir Goldstein4-1/+318
commit b13fb4ee46472d7f7fc3e2172c08c06ed8b3f31c upstream. Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases. Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> [florian: resolved conflict in statmount/Makefile] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/landlock: Fix screwed up pointers in the scoped_signal_testThomas Huth1-23/+23
commit d793186aa3bb833c878ae6826c87e62c843afaa3 upstream. The scoped_signal_test uses pthread_join(..., (void **)&ret)) in a couple of places, i.e. the return value of the thread is stored in the shape of a "void *" into the memory location of &ret. Pointers are 64-bit on modern computers, but the ret variable is declared as a simple "enum thread_return" which is only 32 bits. So the pthread_join() will overflow the ret variable by 4 byte. The problem is very visible on big endian systems like s390x where the test is failing: The least significant byte that carries the return code of the thread is not written into the ret variable here, but somewhere else in the stack frame, so the comparison for the right return code is failing here. Fix it by getting rid of the enum and defining the THREAD_* constants and "ret" variables as proper "void *" pointers. This way we can also get rid of some ugly (void *) castings in a couple of spots. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164340.339656-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8994965013e ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads") [mic: Add clang-format markups] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/landlock: Skip scoped_signal subtest with MSG_OOB if not availableThomas Huth1-0/+21
commit 5ab1dc6d110db6bee167a32fd94c53ea0e7ad6d2 upstream. MSG_OOB might be disabled in the kernel for unix sockets (by not selecting CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB), and in this case the related tests of the scoped_signal_test are currently failing. Add a runtime probe using socketpair() to detect MSG_OOB support and skip the test gracefully if it is unavailable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710081642.405916-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f34e9ce5f479 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portableNirmoy Das1-2/+23
commit dd6a23bac306b7aa322e0aaccb60c6e32a198fb3 upstream. loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a stale operstate. Fixes: 25ae948b4478 ("selftests/net: add lib.sh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630165157.3814871-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/ftrace: Drop invalid top-level local in test_ownershipCao Ruichuang1-1/+1
commit 808c447df2fe234eb7d9e08ecf53159d291c104c upstream. test_ownership.tc is sourced by ftracetest under /bin/sh. The script currently declares mount_point with local at file scope, which makes /bin/sh abort with "local: not in a function" before the test can reach the eventfs ownership checks. Replace the top-level local declaration with a normal shell variable so kernels that support the gid= tracefs mount option can run the test at all. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407102613.81419-1-create0818@163.com Fixes: 8b55572e51805 ("tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test") Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid pathBryam Vargas1-0/+182
commit 76579d09beedaffe7fe76e9c05644f73983e1ceb upstream. Add regression tests for the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL handling of the asynchronous SIGIO delivery path (fcntl(F_SETOWN)) with a process-group owner. sigio_to_pgid_members covers the bypass: a sandboxed process at the head of its process group's PGID hlist (the default after fork()) arms F_SETOWN(-pgrp) + O_ASYNC and triggers the fan-out; the in-domain owner must be signaled (proving the trigger fired) while the non-sandboxed member of the group, outside the domain, must not. sigio_to_pgid_self covers the same-process guarantee: the owner is registered from a sandboxed non-leader thread, whose domain differs from the thread-group leader the kernel signals for a process-group owner. That leader belongs to the owner's own process and must still be signaled. Without the fix the first test sees the out-of-domain member signaled and the second sees the owner's own leader denied. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/43370e89f7a896a583bf33d1cd171d02630e61bf.1780614610.git.hexlabsecurity@proton.me [mic: Fix comment] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile openAli Ahmet MEMIS1-1/+8
commit 607af438e6430893a822964c841a1994b33acccc upstream. Avoid symlink-based pidfile clobbering by opening the pidfile with O_NOFOLLOW and validating it with fstat() before locking/writing. The daemon currently uses a fixed pidfile path under /tmp. A local unprivileged user can pre-create a symlink at that path and cause a root-run daemon instance to write into an attacker-chosen file. Fixes: 7fd786dfbd2c ("tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: OOB daemon mode") Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet MEMIS <dev@unknownbbqr.xyz> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-24selftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmapWang Yan1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit f4ef35efbb49527293309f668ea73ec5de9b8e7a ] In tcp_mmap.c, both child_thread() and main() allocate an EVP_MD_CTX via EVP_MD_CTX_new() when integrity checking is enabled, but neither function releases the context. child_thread() misses the free in its common cleanup block, and main() returns without freeing the context. This results in a SHA256 context leak on every run that uses the ‑i (integrity) option. Add the missing EVP_MD_CTX_free() calls to the appropriate cleanup paths to fix the leak. Fixes: 5c5945dc695c ("selftests/net: Add SHA256 computation over data sent in tcp_mmap") Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702025949.442523-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/hid: Cover hid_bpf_get_data() size overflowYiyang Chen3-1/+27
[ Upstream commit eebbef7c468a5cb58c4772849ee5066441166cf0 ] Add a HID-BPF regression check for hid_bpf_get_data() requests whose size would overflow when added to the offset. The new rdesc fixup callback asks for offset 2 and size ~0ULL, then records whether the helper returns NULL. A vulnerable kernel returns a non-NULL pointer because the runtime check wraps the addition. A fixed kernel rejects the request. The callback records the helper result without dereferencing any returned pointer. The callback reports the helper result through BSS and returns 0 intentionally. hid_rdesc_fixup return values are consumed as report descriptor fixup results, so a positive test-result value would be interpreted as a replacement report descriptor size. Also add KHDR_INCLUDES to the HID selftest build so hid_bpf.c sees the current kernel UAPI HID definitions on systems whose installed headers do not provide enum hid_report_type. Fixes: 658ee5a64fcf ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/hid: Load only requested struct_ops mapsYiyang Chen1-7/+18
[ Upstream commit 5aad55011a37d999cf99d14bafb6a093a1a70466 ] The HID selftest skeleton contains several struct_ops maps, but each test usually wants to load only the programs named by that test. load_programs() disabled auto-attach for all maps, but left struct_ops autocreate enabled. libbpf can enable autoload for programs referenced by autocreated struct_ops maps, so an unrelated program can be loaded and fail even when the current test does not use it. Disable autocreate for all struct_ops maps by default, then re-enable it only for the maps selected by the test before loading the skeleton. Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Fixes: f64c1a459339 ("selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpftool: Fix vmlinux BTF leak in cgroup commandsYichong Chen1-1/+13
[ Upstream commit bda6a7308ef8e79cfbb7d09e48e1c7ffaa522269 ] bpftool cgroup show and tree call libbpf_find_kernel_btf() to resolve attach_btf names, but never release the returned BTF object. For cgroup tree, do_show_tree_fn() is called once for each cgroup visited by nftw(). When more than one cgroup has attached programs, each callback overwrites btf_vmlinux with a new object and loses the previous allocation. Load vmlinux BTF only once during a tree walk and release it when cgroup show or tree completes. Reset btf_vmlinux_id at the same time so batch mode starts with clean state. Fixes: 596f5fb2ea2a ("bpftool: implement cgroup tree for BPF_LSM_CGROUP") Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24357C69B4405079+20260617090117.280222-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handlingAboorva Devarajan1-3/+28
[ Upstream commit cea5702144615878600d3a39b5d8b3cc34719012 ] The test ignores the return value of fork(), so both the parent and the (newly created) child run the COW verification loops and then call hmm_buffer_free() before returning into the kselftest harness, which _exit()s each side. This duplicated teardown sequence has been observed to manifest as a SIGSEGV in the test child, e.g.: hmm-tests[360141]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 10006964 lr 1000ac3c code 1 in hmm-tests[6964,10000000+30000] Fix this by adopting the same fork()-then-wait pattern already used by the nearby anon_write_child / anon_write_child_shared tests in this file: the child performs the COW verification and then _exit(0)s so it does not run the test teardown, while the parent independently verifies COW, waits for the child, and only then frees the buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: b659baea75469 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory") Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm testsSayali Patil1-8/+24
[ Upstream commit 224ed0e019b122d08580362abe57574a78f2b5fa ] Patch series "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests", v3. This series fixes a few issues in hmm-tests that show up when page-size and huge-page configuration differ from the hardcoded assumptions the tests were written for (PMD/THP sizing, default hugepage size, and related cases). It also includes a fix to exclusive_cow: the test ignored the return value of fork(), so both parent and child ran the same teardown path. This patch (of 3): The HMM compound testcase currently assumes only PMD-level mappings and fails on systems where default_hugepagesz=1G is set, because the region is then reported by the device at PUD level. Determine the mapping level (PMD or PUD) the device reports for the first page of the range and require every page to match that level exactly via ASSERT_EQ(). This accepts PUD-level mappings while preserving the expected/observed protection values printed on failure, and rejects a fragmented mapping that mixes PMD- and PUD-level entries within the same range (which a per-page OR check would have let pass). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e478425bec93 ("mm/hmm: add tests for hmm_pfn_to_map_order()") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_testSayali Patil1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 69ba1d76d93ab818245333cf400928477ba72053 ] Add a comment explaining that every other entry in the list is unmapped to intentionally create fragmentation with locked pages before invoking check_compaction(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/da5e0a8d5152e54152c0d2f456aac2fac35af291.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-7/+4
[ Upstream commit f20ca8972e83f111c4300c60d74314568c8964bc ] The hugetlb-mremap selftest reserves the destination address using a anonymous base-page mapping before calling mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED, while the source region is hugetlb-backed. When remapping a hugetlb mapping into a base-page VMA may fail with: mremap: Device or resource busy This is observed on powerpc hash MMU systems where slice constraints and page size incompatibilities prevent the remap. Ensure the destination region is created using MAP_HUGETLB so that both source and destination VMAs are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Update the FLAGS macro to include MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED so that both mappings are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Also use the macro for the mmap() calls to avoid repeating the flag combination. This ensures the test reliably exercises hugetlb mremap instead of failing due to VMA type mismatch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/367644df45c65098f23e3945c6a80f4b8a8964a6.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-16/+5
[ Upstream commit 1df31d5ef58dc6bdf0f2a8b809152d835c60b28e ] Previously, register_region_with_uffd() created a new anonymous mapping and overwrote the address supplied by the caller before registering the range with userfaultfd. As a result, userfaultfd was applied to an unrelated anonymous mapping instead of the hugetlb region used by the test. Remove the extra mmap() and register the caller-provided address range directly using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, so that faults are generated for the hugetlb mapping used by the test. This ensures userfaultfd operates on the actual hugetlb test region and validates the expected fault handling. Before patch: running ./hugetlb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fff9d000000 Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap After patch: running ./hugetb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Registered memory at address 0x7eaa40000000 with userfaultfd Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap Link: https://lore.kernel.org/13845da872ed174316173e8996dbb5f181994017.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value via exit trap in ↵Sayali Patil1-2/+1
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh [ Upstream commit a3f66e9b6e4dad38444656ffc28c28c33a4d4e1f ] Patch series "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements", v7. Powerpc systems with a 64K base page size exposed several issues while running mm selftests. Some tests assume specific hugetlb configurations, use incorrect interfaces, or fail instead of skipping when the required kernel features are not available. This series fixes these issues and improves test robustness. This patch (of 13): cleanup() resets nr_hugepages to 0 on every invocation, while the test reconfigures it again in the next iteration. This leads to repeated allocation and freeing of large numbers of hugepages, especially when the original value is high. Additionally, with set -e, failures in earlier cleanup steps (e.g., rmdir or umount returning EBUSY while background activity is still ongoing) can cause the script to exit before restoring the original value, leaving the system in a modified state. Introduce a trap on EXIT, INT, and TERM to restore the original nr_hugepages value once at script termination. This avoids unnecessary allocation churn and ensures the original value is reliably restored on all exit paths. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b8fbb29cd6ceffe6752e0af104f60cec072aa10.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 7d695b1c3695 ("selftests/mm: save and restore nr_hugepages value") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24tools lib api: Fix mount_overload() snprintf truncation and toupper rangeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit fd1f70776add263f8ef38a87ae593c75303f1dcd ] mount_overload() builds an environment variable name like "PERF_SYSFS_ENVIRONMENT" from fs->name. Two bugs: 1) snprintf() uses name_len as the buffer size instead of sizeof(upper_name). For fs->name = "sysfs" (len=5), the output is truncated to "PERF" (4 chars + null), so getenv() never finds the intended variable. 2) mem_toupper() only uppercases name_len bytes, converting just the "PERF" prefix rather than the full string including the filesystem name portion. Fix by using sizeof(upper_name) for snprintf and strlen(upper_name) for mem_toupper, so the full "PERF_SYSFS_ENVIRONMENT" string is correctly formatted and uppercased. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 73ca85ad364769ff ("tools lib api fs: Add FSTYPE__mount() method") Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24tools lib api: Fix filename__write_int() writing uninitialized stack dataArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit 438ece06185696e14c63c6113d5e2d34ec0a9680 ] filename__write_int() formats an integer into a 64-byte buffer with sprintf() then passes sizeof(buf) (64) as the write length. This writes all 64 bytes including uninitialized stack data past the formatted string. Most sysfs files reject the oversized write, making the function always return -1. Fix by capturing the sprintf() return value and using it as the write length. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 3b00ea938653d136 ("tools lib api fs: Add sysfs__write_int function") Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24tools lib api: Fix missing null termination in filename__read_int/ull()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+8
[ Upstream commit 52b1f9678499b13b7aeb0186d9c6f486c043283f ] filename__read_int() passes a stack buffer to read() using the full sizeof(line) and then hands it to atoi() without null-terminating. If a sysfs file fills the 64-byte buffer exactly, atoi() reads past the array into uninitialized stack memory. filename__read_ull_base() has the same issue with strtoull(). Fix both by reading sizeof(line) - 1 bytes and explicitly null-terminating after a successful read. Fixes: 3a351127cbc682c3 ("tools lib fs: Adopt filename__read_int from tools/perf/") Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24perf: Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse()Rui Qi1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 68018df3f55eba96a20dd703f5f276a6518f4963 ] In kallsyms__parse(), the loop reading symbol names iterates with i < sizeof(symbol_name), which allows i to reach sizeof(symbol_name) upon loop exit. The subsequent symbol_name[i] = '\0' then writes one byte past the end of the stack-allocated symbol_name[] array. Fix this by changing the loop bound to KSYM_NAME_LEN, so the null terminator always lands within the array. The overflow is triggerable by a kallsyms entry with a symbol name of KSYM_NAME_LEN+1 or more characters (e.g., long Rust mangled names or a malicious /proc/kallsyms). Fixes: 53df2b9344128984 ("libsymbols kallsyms: Parse using io api") Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before useLeo Yan1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 55ffbe8a15b1254f44d56952fb425a10e3f15c31 ] ASAN reports stack-buffer-overflow due to the uninitialized op_name. Initialize it to fix the issue. Fixes: 054b6c7866c7 ("selftests/bpf: Add verifier log tests for BPF_BTF_LOAD command") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-tools_build_fix_zero_init_bpf_only-v2-6-c76e5250ea1c@arm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/bpf: Fix typo in verify_umulti_link_infoJiri Olsa1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit df29003c55115737a8fb4f8a60c6c2bba4c4a484 ] We verify info.uprobe_multi.flags against wrong kprobe-multi flag (BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN). It's the same value as the correct flag (BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN), so there's not functional change. Fixes: 147c69307bcf ("selftests/bpf: Add link_info test for uprobe_multi link") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260611114230.950379-8-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24cxl/test: Add check after kzalloc() memory in alloc_mock_res()Dave Jiang1-2/+6
[ Upstream commit dfe28c8592538152e9611341dae6f7be1735b3f1 ] alloc_mock_res() calls kzalloc() without checking the return value. Add scope based resource management to deal with the allocated memory cleanly. Reported-by: sashiko-bot Fixes: 67dcdd4d3b83 ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy") Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611230305.197390-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24cxl/test: Unregister cxl_acpi in cxl_test_init() error pathDave Jiang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 50cc34be04a0ea7522b739c9c7a71367cfbc489c ] In cxl_test_init(), Once cxl_mock_platform_device_add() succeeds, all error paths after needs to call platform_device_unregister() instead of platform_device_put() to clean up. Fixes: 67dcdd4d3b83 ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy") Reported-by: sashiko-bot Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611230355.198912-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24cxl/test: Zero out LSA backing memory to avoid leaking to userDave Jiang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 60f065dbaf46e65830da62a0041761f0c039e086 ] Memory through vmalloc() is not zeroed out. When this memory is copied into output payload, it leaks memory content to user. Use vzalloc() instead to zero out the memory. Suggested-by: sashiko-bot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20260605173146.2B9A31F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: 7d3eb23c4ccf ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver") Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605184426.4070913-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24cxl/test: Fix integer overflow in mock LSA bounds checksDave Jiang1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 81eafcada109b653977c4dfbd2b6a72470025a01 ] Pre-existing issue discovered by sashiko-bot. mock_get_lsa() and mock_set_lsa() validate the requested LSA range with "offset + length > LSA_SIZE". Both offset and length are u32 and, in mock_get_lsa(), both are taken directly from the user-supplied payload. The addition is evaluated modulo 2^32, so a large offset combined with a small length wraps around and passes the check. Rewrite the checks to first bound offset, then compare length against the remaining LSA size. Suggested-by: sashiko-bot Fixes: 7d3eb23c4ccf ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20260605143748.235271F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_iter/task_vma testYonghong Song1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2e8ad1ff712d2a397e407c9fde60901f68d077dc ] For selftest bpf_iter/task_vma, I got a failure like below on my qemu run: test_task_vma_common:FAIL:compare_output unexpected compare_output: actual '561593546000-561593585000r--p0000000000:241256579534/root/devshare/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' != expected '561593546000-561593585000r--p0000000000:245551546830/root/devshare/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' Further debugging found out file->f_inode->i_ino value may exceed 32bit, e.g., i_ino = 0x14c2eae35, but the format string is '%u'. This caused inode mismatch between bpf iter and proc result. Fix the issue by using format string '%llu' to accommodate 64bit i_ino. Fixes: e8168840e16c ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_iter_task_vma") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610051831.1346659-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24tools/virtio: check mmap return value in vringh_testlonglong yan1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit ec6177dfe98b9be1c3ede6c0dfe4394ea2a76959 ] In parallel_test(), the return values of mmap() for both host_map and guest_map are not checked against MAP_FAILED. If mmap() fails, the subsequent code will dereference the invalid pointer, leading to a segmentation fault. Add MAP_FAILED checks after both mmap() calls, using err() to report the error and exit, consistent with the existing error handling style in this file (e.g., the open() call on line 149). Fixes: 1515c5ce26ae ("tools/virtio: add vring_test.") Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20260605021446.1611-1-yanlonglong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpf: Check tail zero of bpf_prog_infoLeon Hwang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 786be2b05980a5828e67fc564ad7517e2adbe9bd ] Since there're 4 bytes padding at the end of struct bpf_prog_info, they won't be checked by bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). pahole -C bpf_prog_info ./vmlinux struct bpf_prog_info { ... __u32 attach_btf_obj_id; /* 220 4 */ __u32 attach_btf_id; /* 224 4 */ /* size: 232, cachelines: 4, members: 38 */ /* sum members: 224 */ /* sum bitfield members: 1 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 31 bits */ /* padding: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 9 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); If a future kernel extension adds a new 4-byte field, older userspace programs allocating this structure on the stack might inadvertently pass uninitialized stack garbage into the new field, permanently breaking backward compatibility. -- sashiko [1] Fix it by changing sizeof(info) to offsetofend(struct bpf_prog_info, attach_btf_id). And, add "__u32 :32" to the tail of struct bpf_prog_info. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260513224823.6494FC19425@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: aba64c7da983 ("bpf: Add verified_insns to bpf_prog_info and fdinfo") Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605155249.20772-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24bpftool: Use libbpf error code for flow dissector queryWoojin Ji1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 8a7f2bff2165e53595d1e91c160b340f978c0ab7 ] bpf_prog_query() returns a negative errno on failure. query_flow_dissector() currently closes the namespace fd and then reads errno to decide whether -EINVAL means that the running kernel does not support flow dissector queries. That errno check controls behavior, not just diagnostics: -EINVAL is handled as a non-fatal old-kernel case, while any other error makes bpftool net fail. The namespace fd is opened read-only, so close() is not expected to commonly fail in normal use. Still, the BPF_PROG_QUERY error is already available in err, and reading errno after an intervening close() is fragile. If close() does change errno, the compatibility branch may be based on close()'s error instead of the BPF_PROG_QUERY result. This was reproduced with an LD_PRELOAD fault injector that forced BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR to fail with EINVAL and then forced close() on the netns fd to fail with EIO. The unpatched bpftool reported "can't query prog: Input/output error". With this change, the same injected failure is handled as the intended non-fatal EINVAL compatibility case. Use the libbpf-returned error code instead. Keep the existing errno reset in the non-fatal path to preserve batch mode behavior. The success path is unchanged. Fixes: 7f0c57fec80f ("bpftool: show flow_dissector attachment status") Signed-off-by: Woojin Ji <random6.xyz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260603003339.33791-1-random6.xyz@gmail.com Assisted-by: ChatGPT:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-24libbpf: Fix UAF in strset__add_str()Carlos Llamas1-21/+41
[ Upstream commit b23705e6afb6ac4ae6d220dcb35975698667dd76 ] strset_add_str_mem() might reallocate the strset data buffer in order to accommodate the provided string 's'. However, if 's' points to a string already present in the buffer, it becomes dangling after the realloc. This leads to a use-after-free when attempting to memcpy() the string into the new buffer. One scenario that triggers this problematic path is when resolve_btfids attempts to patch kfunc prototypes using existing BTF parameter names: | resolve_btfids: function bpf_list_push_back_impl already exists in BTF | Segmentation fault (core dumped) Compiling resolve_btfids with fsanitize=address generates a detailed report of the UAF: | ================================================================= | ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x7f4c4a500bd4 | ==1507892==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x7f4c4a500bd4 at pc 0x55d25155a2a8 bp 0x7ffcef879060 sp 0x7ffcef878818 | READ of size 5 at 0x7f4c4a500bd4 thread T0 | #0 0x55d25155a2a7 in memcpy (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xcf2a7) | #1 0x55d2515d708e in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:162:2 | #2 0x55d2515c730b in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2109:8 | #3 0x55d2515c9020 in btf__add_func_param tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:3108:14 | #4 0x55d25159f0b5 in process_kfunc_with_implicit_args tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1196:9 | #5 0x55d25159e004 in btf2btf tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1229:9 | #6 0x55d25159cee7 in main tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/main.c:1535:6 | #7 0x7f4c78e29f76 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16 | #8 0x7f4c78e2a026 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3 | #9 0x55d2514bb860 in _start (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0x30860) | | 0x7f4c4a500bd4 is located 13268 bytes inside of 2829000-byte region [0x7f4c4a4fd800,0x7f4c4a7b02c8) | freed by thread T0 here: | #0 0x55d25155b700 in realloc (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xd0700) | #1 0x55d2515c426c in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/./libbpf_internal.h:220:9 | #2 0x55d2515c426c in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:224:13 | | previously allocated by thread T0 here: | #0 0x55d25155b2e3 in malloc (tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids+0xd02e3) | #1 0x55d2515d6e7d in strset__new tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:58:20 While resolve_btfids could be refactored to avoid this call path, let's instead fix this issue at the source in strset__add_str() and avoid similar scenarios. Let's check if set->strs_data was reallocated and whether 's' points to an internal string within the old strset buffer. In such case, 's' is reconstructed to point to the new buffer. While already here, also fix strset__find_str() which suffers from the same problem by factoring out the common operations into a new helper function strset_str_append(). Fixes: 90d76d3ececc ("libbpf: Extract internal set-of-strings datastructure APIs") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260523162722.2718940-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>