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2026-02-01selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range testLorenzo Stoakes4-276/+0
This self test is asserting internal implementation details and is highly vulnerable to internal kernel changes as a result. It is currently failing locally from at least v6.17, and it seems that it may have been failing for longer in many configurations/hardware as it skips if e.g. CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME is not specified. With these skips and the fact that run_vmtests.sh won't run the tests in certain configurations it is likely we have simply missed this test being broken in CI for a long while. I have tried multiple versions of these tests and am unable to find a working bisect as previous versions of the test fail also. The tests are essentially mmap()'ing a series of mappings with no hint and asserting what the get_unmapped_area*() functions will come up with, with seemingly few checks for what other mappings may already be in place. It then appears to be mmap()'ing with a hint, and making a series of similar assertions about the internal implementation details of the hinting logic. Commit 0ef3783d7558 ("selftests/mm: add support to test 4PB VA on PPC64"), commit 3bd6137220bb ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings"), and especially commit a005145b9c96 ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE") are good examples of the whack-a-mole nature of maintaining this test. The last commit there being particularly pertinent as it was accounting for an internal implementation detail change that really should have no bearing on self-tests, that is commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping"). The purpose of the mm self-tests are to assert attributes about the API exposed to users, and to ensure that expectations are met. This test is emphatically not doing this, rather making a series of assumptions about internal implementation details and asserting them. It therefore, sadly, seems that the best course is to remove this test altogether. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116132053.857887-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: report SKIP in pfnmap if a check failsKevin Brodsky1-31/+53
pfnmap currently checks the target file in FIXTURE_SETUP(pfnmap), meaning once for every test, and skips the test if any check fails. The target file is the same for every test so this is a little overkill. More importantly, this approach means that the whole suite will report PASS even if all the tests are skipped because kernel configuration (e.g. CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=y) prevented /dev/mem from being mapped, for instance. Let's ensure that KSFT_SKIP is returned as exit code if any check fails by performing the checks in pfnmap_init(), run once. That function also takes care of finding the offset of the pages to be mapped and saves it in a global. The file is now opened only once and the fd saved in a global, but it is still mapped/unmapped for every test, as some of them modify the mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-10-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: fix exit code in pagemap_ioctlKevin Brodsky1-3/+3
Make sure pagemap_ioctl exits with an appropriate value: * If the tests are run, call ksft_finished() to report the right status instead of reporting PASS unconditionally. * Report SKIP if userfaultfd isn't available (in line with other tests) * Report FAIL if we failed to open /proc/self/pagemap, as this file has been added a long time ago and doesn't depend on any CONFIG option (returning -EINVAL from main() is meaningless) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-9-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: fix faulting-in code in pagemap_ioctl testKevin Brodsky1-5/+4
One of the pagemap_ioctl tests attempts to fault in pages by memcpy()'ing them to an unused buffer. This probably worked originally, but since commit 46036188ea1f ("selftests/mm: build with -O2") the compiler is free to optimise away that unused buffer and the memcpy() with it. As a result there might not be any resident page in the mapping and the test may fail. We don't need to copy all that memory anyway. Just fault in every page. While at it also make sure to compute the number of pages once using simple integer arithmetic instead of ceilf() and implicit conversions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-8-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Fixes: 46036188ea1f ("selftests/mm: build with -O2") Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: introduce helper to read every pageKevin Brodsky4-19/+12
FORCE_READ(*addr) ensures that the compiler will emit a load from addr. Several tests need to trigger such a load for a range of pages, ensuring that every page is faulted in, if it wasn't already. Introduce a new helper force_read_pages() that does exactly that and replace existing loops with a call to it. The step size (regular/huge page size) is preserved for all loops, except in split_huge_page_test. Reading every byte is unnecessary; we now read every huge page, matching the following call to check_huge_file(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: check that FORCE_READ() succeededKevin Brodsky1-10/+33
Many cow tests rely on FORCE_READ() to populate pages. Introduce a helper to make sure that the pages are actually populated, and fail otherwise. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: fix usage of FORCE_READ() in cow testsKevin Brodsky1-8/+8
Commit 5bbc2b785e63 ("selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly") modified FORCE_READ() to take a value instead of a pointer. It also changed most of the call sites accordingly, but missed many of them in cow.c. In those cases, we ended up with the pointer itself being read, not the memory it points to. No failure occurred as a result, so it looks like the tests work just fine without faulting in. However, the huge_zeropage tests explicitly check that pages are populated, so those became skipped. Convert all the remaining FORCE_READ() to fault in the mapped page, as was originally intended. This allows the huge_zeropage tests to run again (3 tests in total). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-5-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Fixes: 5bbc2b785e63 ("selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly") Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: pass down full CC and CFLAGS to check_config.shKevin Brodsky2-3/+2
check_config.sh checks that liburing is available by running the compiler provided as its first argument. This makes two assumptions: 1. CC consists of only one word 2. No extra flag is required Unfortunately, there are many situations where these assumptions don't hold. For instance: - When using Clang, CC consists of multiple words - When cross-compiling, extra flags may be required to allow the compiler to find headers Remove these assumptions by passing down CC and CFLAGS as-is from the Makefile, so that the same command line is used as when actually building the tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: remove flaky header checkKevin Brodsky1-4/+0
Commit 96ed62ea0298 ("mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled") introduced a check to avoid attempting to build the page_frag module if <linux/page_frag_cache.h> is missing. Unfortunately this check only works if KDIR points to /lib/modules/... or an in-tree kernel build. It always fails if KDIR points to an out-of-tree build (i.e. when the kernel was built with O=... make) because only generated headers are present under $KDIR/include/ in that case. A recent commit switched KDIR to default to the kernel's build directory, so that check is no longer justified. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-3-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests/mm: default KDIR to build directoryKevin Brodsky2-2/+2
Patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes", v3. Various improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests: - Patch 1-3 extend support for more build configurations: out-of-tree $KDIR, cross-compilation, etc. - Patch 4-7 fix issues related to faulting in pages, introducing a new helper for that purpose. - Patch 8 fixes the value returned by pagemap_ioctl (PASS was always returned, which explains why the issue fixed in patch 6 went unnoticed). - Patch 9 improves the exit code of pfnmap. Net results: - 1 test no longer fails (patch 7) - 3 tests are no longer skipped (patch 4) - More accurate return values for whole suites (patch 8, 9) - Extra tests are more likely to be built (patch 1-3) This patch (of 9): KDIR currently defaults to the running kernel's modules directory when building the page_frag module. The underlying assumption is that most users build the kselftests in order to run them against the system they're built on. This assumption seems questionable, and there is no guarantee that the module can actually be built against the running kernel. Switch the default value of KDIR to the kernel's build directory, i.e. $(O) if O= or KBUILD_OUTPUT= is used, and the source directory otherwise. This seems like the least surprising option: the test module is built against the kernel that has been previously built. Note: we can't use $(top_srcdir) in mm/Makefile because it is only defined once lib.mk is included. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122170224.4056513-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Anjum <Usama.Anjum@arm.com> Cc: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: improve I/O ordering test with bpftraceMing Lei4-65/+54
Remove test_generic_01.sh since block layer may reorder I/O, making the test prone to false positives. Apply the improvements to test_generic_02.sh instead, which supposes for covering ublk dispatch io order. Rework test_generic_02 to verify that ublk dispatch doesn't reorder I/O by comparing request start order with completion order using bpftrace. The bpftrace script now: - Tracks each request's start sequence number in a map keyed by sector - On completion, verifies the request's start order matches expected completion order - Reports any out-of-order completions detected The test script: - Wait bpftrace BEGIN code block is run - Pins fio to CPU 0 for deterministic behavior - Uses block_io_start and block_rq_complete tracepoints - Checks bpftrace output for reordering errors Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: reorganize tests into integrity and recover groupsMing Lei7-6/+8
Move integrity-focused tests into new 'integrity' group: - test_null_04.sh -> test_integrity_01.sh - test_loop_08.sh -> test_integrity_02.sh Move recovery-focused tests into new 'recover' group: - test_generic_04.sh -> test_recover_01.sh - test_generic_05.sh -> test_recover_02.sh - test_generic_11.sh -> test_recover_03.sh - test_generic_14.sh -> test_recover_04.sh Update Makefile to reflect the reorganization. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: increase timeouts for parallel test executionMing Lei1-5/+5
When running tests in parallel with high JOBS count (e.g., JOBS=64), the existing timeouts can be insufficient due to system load: - Increase state wait loops from 20/50 to 100 iterations in _recover_ublk_dev(), __ublk_quiesce_dev(), and __ublk_kill_daemon() to handle slower state transitions under heavy load - Add --timeout=20 to udevadm settle calls to prevent indefinite hangs when udev event queue is overwhelmed by rapid device creation/deletion Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: add _ublk_sleep helper for parallel executionMing Lei3-1/+12
Add _ublk_sleep() helper function that uses different sleep times depending on whether tests run in parallel or sequential mode. Usage: _ublk_sleep <normal_secs> <parallel_secs> Export JOBS variable from Makefile so test scripts can detect parallel execution, and use _ublk_sleep in test_part_02.sh to handle the partition scan delay (1s normal, 5s parallel). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: add group-based test targetsMing Lei1-0/+36
Add convenient Makefile targets for running specific test groups: - run_generic, run_batch, run_null, run_loop, run_stripe, run_stress, etc. - run_all for running all tests Test groups are auto-detected from TEST_PROGS using pattern matching (test_<group>_<num>.sh -> group), and targets are generated dynamically using define/eval templates. Supports parallel execution via JOBS variable: - JOBS=1 (default): sequential with kselftest TAP output - JOBS>1: parallel execution with xargs -P Usage examples: make run_null # Sequential execution make run_stress JOBS=4 # Parallel with 4 jobs make run_all JOBS=8 # Run all tests with 8 parallel jobs With JOBS=8, running time of `make run_all` is reduced to 2m2s from 6m5s in my test VM. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: track created devices for per-test cleanupMing Lei1-1/+12
Track device IDs in UBLK_DEVS array when created. Update _cleanup_test() to only delete devices created by this test instead of using 'del -a' which removes all devices. This prepares for running tests concurrently where each test should only clean up its own devices. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: add _ublk_del_dev helper functionMing Lei4-14/+15
Add _ublk_del_dev() to delete a specific ublk device by ID and use it in all test scripts instead of calling UBLK_PROG directly. Also remove unused _remove_ublk_devices() function. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: refactor test_loop_08 into separate functionsMing Lei1-84/+115
Encapsulate each test case in its own function for better organization and maintainability: - _setup_device(): device and backfile initialization - _test_fill_and_verify(): initial data population - _test_corrupted_reftag(): reftag corruption detection test - _test_corrupted_data(): data corruption detection test - _test_bad_apptag(): apptag mismatch detection test Also fix temp file creation to use ${UBLK_TEST_DIR}/fio_err_XXXXX instead of creating in current directory. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests: ublk: simplify UBLK_TEST_DIR handlingMing Lei1-4/+1
Remove intermediate TDIR variable and set UBLK_TEST_DIR directly in _prep_test(). Remove default initialization since the directory is created dynamically when tests run. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-01selftests/bpf: Enable get_func_args and get_func_ip tests on arm64Leon Hwang2-2/+2
Allow get_func_args, and get_func_ip fsession selftests to run on arm64. Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Tested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260131144950.16294-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-01bpf: Add bpf_jit_supports_fsession()Leon Hwang1-8/+24
The added fsession does not prevent running on those architectures, that haven't added fsession support. For example, try to run fsession tests on arm64: test_fsession_basic:PASS:fsession_test__open_and_load 0 nsec test_fsession_basic:PASS:fsession_attach 0 nsec check_result:FAIL:test_run_opts err unexpected error: -14 (errno 14) In order to prevent such errors, add bpf_jit_supports_fsession() to guard those architectures. Fixes: 2d419c44658f ("bpf: add fsession support") Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Tested-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260131144950.16294-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-01selftests/bpf: Test access from RO map from xdp_store_bytesPaul Chaignon1-0/+35
This new test simply checks that helper bpf_xdp_store_bytes can successfully read from a read-only map. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fdb934a713b2d7cf133288c77f6cfefe9856440.1769875479.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: move test temp files into a sub directoryAlexander Atanasov1-3/+8
Create and use a temporary directory for the files created during test runs. If TMPDIR environment variable is set use it as a base for the temporary directory path. TMPDIR=/mnt/scratch make run_tests and TMPDIR=/mnt/scratch ./test_generic_01.sh will place test directory under /mnt/scratch Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: mark each test start and end time in dmesgAlexander Atanasov1-0/+2
Log test start and end time in dmesg, so generated log messages during the test run can be linked to specific test from the test suite. (switch to `date +%F %T`) Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alex@zazolabs.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: disable partition scan for integrity testsMing Lei1-4/+4
The null target doesn't handle IO, so disable partition scan to avoid IO failures caused by integrity verification during the kernel's partition table read. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: refactor test_null_04 into separate functionsMing Lei1-154/+94
Encapsulate each test case in its own function that creates the device, runs checks, and deletes only that device. This avoids calling _cleanup_test multiple times. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: rename test_generic_15 to test_part_02Ming Lei2-1/+1
This test exercises partition scanning behavior, so move it to the test_part_* group for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: add selftest for UBLK_F_NO_AUTO_PART_SCANMing Lei4-2/+113
Add test_part_01.sh to test the UBLK_F_NO_AUTO_PART_SCAN feature flag which allows suppressing automatic partition scanning during device startup while still allowing manual partition probing. The test verifies: - Normal behavior: partitions are auto-detected without the flag - With flag: partitions are not auto-detected during START_DEV - Manual scan: blockdev --rereadpt works with the flag Also update kublk tool to support --no_auto_part_scan option and recognize the feature flag. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests: ublk: derive TID automatically from script nameMing Lei47-46/+5
Add automatic TID derivation in test_common.sh based on the script filename. The TID is extracted by stripping the "test_" prefix and ".sh" suffix from the script name (e.g., test_loop_01.sh -> loop_01). This removes the need for each test script to manually define TID, reducing boilerplate and preventing potential mismatches between the script name and TID. Scripts can still override TID after sourcing test_common.sh if needed. Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-31selftests/bpf: Allow to benchmark trigger with stacktraceJiri Olsa4-9/+43
Adding support to call bpf_get_stackid helper from trigger programs, so far added for kprobe multi. Adding the --stacktrace/-g option to enable it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260126211837.472802-7-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-31selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for fentry/fexitJiri Olsa2-0/+71
Adding test that attaches fentry/fexitand verifies the ORC stacktrace matches expected functions. The test is only for ORC unwinder to keep it simple. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260126211837.472802-6-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-31selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe/kretprobeJiri Olsa2-0/+57
Adding test that attaches kprobe/kretprobe and verifies the ORC stacktrace matches expected functions. The test is only for ORC unwinder to keep it simple. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260126211837.472802-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-31selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe multi stacktrace_ips testJiri Olsa1-5/+14
We now include the attached function in the stack trace, fixing the test accordingly. Fixes: c9e208fa93cd ("selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260126211837.472802-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-01-30selftests/bpf: Make bpf get_preempt_count() work for v6.14+ kernelsChangwoo Min1-2/+20
Recent x86 kernels export __preempt_count as a ksym, while some old kernels between v6.1 and v6.14 expose the preemption counter via pcpu_hot.preempt_count. The existing selftest helper unconditionally dereferenced __preempt_count, which breaks BPF program loading on such old kernels. Make the x86 preemption count lookup version-agnostic by: - Marking __preempt_count and pcpu_hot as weak ksyms. - Introducing a BTF-described pcpu_hot___local layout with preserve_access_index. - Selecting the appropriate access path at runtime using ksym availability and bpf_ksym_exists() and bpf_core_field_exists(). This allows a single BPF binary to run correctly across kernel versions (e.g., v6.18 vs. v6.13) without relying on compile-time version checks. Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260130021843.154885-1-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-30selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable program tailcallsJiri Olsa2-0/+117
Adding test that makes sure we can't mix sleepable and non-sleepable bpf programs in the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY map and that we can do tail call in the sleepable program. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260130081208.1130204-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-30selftests: drv-net: rss_flow_label: skip unsupported devicesNimrod Oren1-3/+8
The test_rss_flow_label_6only test case fails on devices that do not support IPv6 flow label hashing. Make it skip neatly, consistent with the behavior of the test_rss_flow_label case. Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128090217.663366-1-noren@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30netconsole: selftests: Move netconsole selftests to separate targetAndre Carvalho11-14/+33
This patch moves netconsole selftests from drivers/net to its own target in drivers/net/netconsole. This change helps saving some resources from CI since tests in drivers/net automatically run against real hardware which are not used by netconsole tests as they rely solely on netdevsim. lib_netcons.sh is kept under drivers/net/lib since it is also used by bonding selftests. Finally, drivers/net config remains unchanged as netpoll_basic.py requires netconsole (and does leverage real HW testing). Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-netcons-selftest-target-v2-1-f509ab65b3bc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski5-13/+89
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc8). No adjacent changes, conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c 2c84959167d64 ("net: spacemit: Check for netif_carrier_ok() in emac_stats_update()") f66086798f91f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support") https://lore.kernel.org/aXjAqZA3iEWD_DGM@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30selftests: pci_endpoint: Add BAR subrange mapping test caseKoichiro Den1-0/+17
Add BAR_SUBRANGE_TEST to the pci_endpoint kselftest suite. The test uses the PCITEST_BAR_SUBRANGE ioctl and will skip when the chosen BAR is disabled (-ENODATA), when the endpoint/controller does not support subrange mapping (-EOPNOTSUPP), or when the BAR is reserved for the test register space (-EBUSY). Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124145012.2794108-9-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-01-29Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+81
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth, CAN and wireless. There are no known regressions currently under investigation. Current release - fix to a fix: - can: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix error message Current release - regressions: - eth: gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails Previous releases - regressions: - ipv6: use the right ifindex when replying to icmpv6 from localhost - mptcp: fix race in mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit() - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_uart_write_work - eth: - sfc: fix deadlock in RSS config read - ice: ifix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues - mlx5: fix memory leak in esw_acl_ingress_lgcy_setup() Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO - wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map - mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect - nfc: fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame(). - eth: - bonding: fix use-after-free due to enslave fail - mlx5e: - TC, delete flows only for existing peers - fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect" * tag 'net-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (43 commits) net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO wifi: mac80211: correctly decode TTLM with default link map selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being tracked selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close events mptcp: only reset subflow errors when propagated selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after error mptcp: avoid dup SUB_CLOSED events after disconnect net/mlx5e: Skip ESN replay window setup for IPsec crypto offload net/mlx5: Fix vhca_id access call trace use before alloc net/mlx5: fs, Fix inverted cap check in tx flow table root disconnect net: phy: micrel: fix clk warning when removing the driver net/mlx5e: don't assume psp tx skbs are ipv6 csum handling net: bridge: fix static key check nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device(). gve: fix probe failure if clock read fails net/mlx5e: Account for netdev stats in ndo_get_stats64 net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers net/mlx5: Fix Unbinding uplink-netdev in switchdev mode ice: stop counting UDP csum mismatch as rx_errors ice: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_vsi_set_napi_queues ...
2026-01-29kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFIDeepak Gupta7-1/+693
Add a kselftest for RISC-V control flow integrity implementation for user mode. There is not a lot going on in the kernel to enable landing pad for user mode. CFI selftests are intended to be compiled with a zicfilp and zicfiss enabled compiler. This kselftest simply checks if landing pads and shadow stacks for the process are enabled or not and executes ptrace selftests on CFI. The selftest then registers a SIGSEGV signal handler. Any control flow violations are reported as SIGSEGV with si_code = SEGV_CPERR. The test will fail on receiving any SEGV_CPERR. The shadow stack part has more changes in the kernel, and thus there are separate tests for that. - Exercise 'map_shadow_stack' syscall - 'fork' test to make sure COW works for shadow stack pages - gup tests Kernel uses FOLL_FORCE when access happens to memory via /proc/<pid>/mem. Not breaking that for shadow stack. - signal test. Make sure signal delivery results in token creation on shadow stack and consumes (and verifies) token on sigreturn - shadow stack protection test. attempts to write using regular store instruction on shadow stack memory must result in access faults - ptrace test: adds landing pad violation, clears ELP and continues In case the toolchain doesn't support the CFI extension, the CFI kselftest won't be built. Test output =========== """ TAP version 13 1..5 This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working ok 1 shstk fork test ok 2 map shadow stack syscall ok 3 shadow stack gup tests ok 4 shadow stack signal tests ok 5 memory protections of shadow stack memory """ Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6 Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-28-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned up patch description, code comments] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29riscv: hwprobe: add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1Paul Walmsley1-5/+13
We've run out of bits to describe RISC-V ISA extensions in our initial hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. So, let's add RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1, along with the framework to set the appropriate hwprobe tuple, and add testing for it. Based on a suggestion from Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>, also fix the documentation for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IP6IP6 flowtable selftestLorenzo Bianconi1-9/+53
Similar to IPIP, introduce specific selftest for IP6IP6 flowtable SW acceleration in nft_flowtable.sh Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-01-29selftests: mptcp: join: fix local endp not being trackedMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-5/+4
When running this mptcp_join.sh selftest on older kernel versions not supporting local endpoints tracking, this test fails because 3 MP_JOIN ACKs have been received, while only 2 were expected. It is not clear why only 2 MP_JOIN ACKs were expected on old kernel versions, while 3 MP_JOIN SYN and SYN+ACK were expected. When testing on the v5.15.197 kernel, 3 MP_JOIN ACKs are seen, which is also what is expected in the selftests included in this kernel version, see commit f4480eaad489 ("selftests: mptcp: add missing join check"). Switch the expected MP_JOIN ACKs to 3. While at it, move this chk_join_nr helper out of the special condition for older kernel versions as it is now the same as with more recent ones. Also, invert the condition to be more logical: what's expected on newer kernel versions having such helper first. Fixes: d4c81bbb8600 ("selftests: mptcp: join: support local endpoint being tracked or not") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-5-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: mptcp: check subflow errors in close eventsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-3/+20
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events should contain an error field when a subflow got closed with an error, e.g. reset or timeout. For this test, the chk_evt_nr helper has been extended to check attributes in the matched events. In this test, the 2 subflow closed events should have an error. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: 15cc10453398 ("mptcp: deliver ssk errors to msk") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-4-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: mptcp: check no dup close events after errorMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+51
This validates the previous commit: subflow closed events are re-sent with less info when the initial subflow is disconnected after an error and each time a subflow is closed after that. In this new test, the userspace PM is involved because that's how it was discovered, but it is not specific to it. The initial subflow is terminated with a RESET, and that will cause the subflow disconnect. Then, a new subflow is initiated, but also got rejected, which cause a second subflow closed event, but not a third one. While at it, in case of failure to get the expected amount of events, the events are printed. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: d82809b6c5f2 ("mptcp: avoid duplicated SUB_CLOSED events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-net-mptcp-dup-nl-events-v1-2-7f71e1bc4feb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: drv-net: toeplitz: accept bigger rss keysEric Dumazet1-1/+1
/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_rss_key got bigger (256 bytes instead of 52) Fixes: 37b0ea8fef56 ("net: expand NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN to 256 bytes") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127174806.886561-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftests: drv-net: psp: fix test flakes from racy connection closeDaniel Zahka1-0/+2
There is a bug in assoc_sk_only_mismatch() and assoc_sk_only_mismatch_tx() that creates a race condition which triggers test flakes in later test cases e.g. data_send_bad_key(). The problem is that the client uses the "conn clr" rpc to setup a data connection with psp_responder, but never uses a matching "data close" rpc. This creates a race condition where if the client can queue another data sock request, like in data_send_bad_key(), before the server can accept the old connection from the backlog we end up in a situation where we have two connections in the backlog: one for the closed connection we have received a FIN for, and one for the new PSP connection which is expecting to do key exchange. From there the server pops the closed connection from the backlog, but the data_send_bad_key() test case in psp.py hangs waiting to perform key exchange. The fix is to properly use _conn_close, which fill force the server to remove the closed connection from the backlog before sending the RPC ack to the client. Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-psp-flaky-test-v1-1-13403e390af3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29selftest: packetdrill: add tcp_timestamping_tcp_tx_timestamp_bug.pktEric Dumazet1-0/+70
Test tcp_tx_timestamp() behavior after ("tcp: tcp_tx_timestamp() must look at the rtx queue"). Without the fix, this new test fails like this: tcp_timestamping_tcp_tx_timestamp_bug.pkt:55: runtime error in recvmsg call: Expected result 0 but got -1 with errno 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127123828.4098577-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29bpf: Test nospec after dead stack write in helperLuis Gerhorst1-0/+22
Without the fix from the previous commit, the selftest fails: $ ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh -- \ ./test_progs -t verifier_unpriv [...] run_subtest:PASS:obj_open_mem 0 nsec libbpf: BTF loading error: -EPERM libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -EPERM. BTF is optional, ignoring. libbpf: prog 'unpriv_nospec_after_helper_stack_write': BPF program load failed: -EFAULT libbpf: prog 'unpriv_nospec_after_helper_stack_write': failed to load: -EFAULT libbpf: failed to load object 'verifier_unpriv' run_subtest:FAIL:unexpected_load_failure unexpected error: -14 (errno 14) VERIFIER LOG: ============= 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 ; R0=P0 1: (55) if r0 != 0x1 goto pc+6 2: R0=Pscalar() R1=ctx() R10=fp0 2: (b7) r2 = 0 ; R2=P0 3: (bf) r3 = r10 ; R3=fp0 R10=fp0 4: (07) r3 += -16 ; R3=fp-16 5: (b7) r4 = 4 ; R4=P4 6: (b7) r5 = 0 ; R5=P0 7: (85) call bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative#68 verifier bug: speculation barrier after jump instruction may not have the desired effect (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP || BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) processed 9 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 ============= [...] The test is based on the PoC from the report. Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de> Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7678017d-b760-4053-a2d8-a6879b0dbeeb@hust.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260127115912.3026761-3-luis.gerhorst@fau.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>