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2025-10-18Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+55
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - fix for sticky fingers handling in hid-multitouch (Benjamin Tissoires) - fix for reporting of 0 battery levels (Dmitry Torokhov) - build fix for hid-haptic in certain configurations (Jonathan Denose) - improved probe and avoiding spamming kernel log by hid-nintendo (Vicki Pfau) - fix for OOB in hid-cp2112 (Deepak Sharma) - interrupt handling fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu) - a couple of new device IDs and device-specific quirks * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: logitech-hidpp: Add HIDPP_QUIRK_RESET_HI_RES_SCROLL selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell Synaptics HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers HID: multitouch: fix name of Stylus input devices HID: hid-input: only ignore 0 battery events for digitizers HID: hid-debug: Fix spelling mistake "Rechargable" -> "Rechargeable" HID: Kconfig: Fix build error from CONFIG_HID_HAPTIC HID: nintendo: Rate limit IMU compensation message HID: nintendo: Wait longer for initial probe HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etc HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for VRS R295 steering wheel HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug HID: cp2112: Add parameter validation to data length HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add ARL PCI Device Id's HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: switch first interrupt from level to edge detection HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix wrong type casting
2025-10-18Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds2-10/+16
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to fix kmemleak imbalance in tracking of bpf_async_cb structures (Alexei Starovoitov) - Make selftests/bpf arg_parsing.c more robust to errors (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol when I40E driver is builtin (Brahmajit Das) - Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run (Sahil Chandna) - Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path (Shardul Bankar) - Ensure test data is flushed to disk before reading it (Xing Guo) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run(). bpf: Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading. bpf: Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to allocate bpf_async_cb structures. selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashes bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error path
2025-10-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds19-154/+477
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs - Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of a SEA - Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't initialised yet - Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2 timer access in the process - Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug - Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3 - Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1 - Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW - Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3 Documentation updates: - Document the failure modes of event injection - Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY Selftest improvements: - Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO - Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with clang - Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures - Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest - Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest - Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest x86: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. guest_memfd: - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits) arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load() KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size ...
2025-10-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.18-rc2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini9-145/+288
KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
2025-10-17selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbolBrahmajit Das1-7/+7
This fixes the following build error CLNG-BPF [test_progs] verifier_global_ptr_args.bpf.o progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c:228:5: error: redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol 228 | u32 off; | ^ The symbol 'off' was previously defined in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h, which includes an enum i40e_ptp_gpio_pin_state from drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_ptp.c: enum i40e_ptp_gpio_pin_state { end = -2, invalid = -1, off = 0, in_A = 1, in_B = 2, out_A = 3, out_B = 4, }; This enum is included when CONFIG_I40E is enabled. As of commit 032676ff8217 ("LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file"), CONFIG_I40E is set in the defconfig, which leads to the conflict. Renaming the local variable avoids the redefinition and allows the build to succeed. Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017171551.53142-1-listout@listout.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-16Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-16/+126
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from CAN Current release - regressions: - udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free() - gro_cells: use nested-BH locking for gro_cell - dpll: zl3073x: increase maximum size of flash utility Previous releases - regressions: - core: fix lockdep splat on device unregister - tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT - tls: - don't rely on tx_work during send() - wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails - can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler - eth: lan78xx: fix lost EEPROM write timeout in lan78xx_write_raw_eeprom Previous releases - always broken: - ip6_tunnel: prevent perpetual tunnel growth - dpll: zl3073x: handle missing or corrupted flash configuration - can: m_can: fix pm_runtime and CAN state handling - eth: - ixgbe: fix too early devlink_free() in ixgbe_remove() - ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility - gve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping - idpf: cleanup remaining SKBs in PTP flows - r8169: fix packet truncation after S4 resume on RTL8168H/RTL8111H" * tag 'net-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (50 commits) udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free() net: usb: lan78xx: fix use of improperly initialized dev->chipid in lan78xx_reset netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up selftests: tls: add test for short splice due to full skmsg selftests: net: tls: add tests for cmsg vs MSG_MORE tls: don't rely on tx_work during send() tls: wait for pending async decryptions if tls_strp_msg_hold fails tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsg tls: wait for async encrypt in case of error during latter iterations of sendmsg tls: trim encrypted message to match the plaintext on short splice tg3: prevent use of uninitialized remote_adv and local_adv variables MAINTAINERS: new entry for IPv6 IOAM gve: Check valid ts bit on RX descriptor before hw timestamping net: core: fix lockdep splat on device unregister MAINTAINERS: add myself as maintainer for b53 selftests: net: check jq command is supported net: airoha: Take into account out-of-order tx completions in airoha_dev_xmit() tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT r8152: add error handling in rtl8152_driver_init usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings ...
2025-10-16selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading.Xing Guo1-0/+3
test_parse_test_list_file writes some data to /tmp/bpf_arg_parsing_test.XXXXXX and parse_test_list_file() will read the data back. However, after writing data to that file, we forget to call fsync() and it's causing testing failure in my laptop. This patch helps fix it by adding the missing fsync() call. Fixes: 64276f01dce8 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs can read test lists from file") Signed-off-by: Xing Guo <higuoxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251016035330.3217145-1-higuoxing@gmail.com
2025-10-16selftests: tls: add test for short splice due to full skmsgSabrina Dubroca1-0/+31
We don't have a test triggering a partial splice caused by a full skmsg. Add one, based on a program by Jann Horn. Use MAX_FRAGS=48 to make sure the skmsg will be full for any allowed value of CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS (17..45). Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1d129a15f526ea3602f3a2b368aa0b6f7e0d35d5.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-16selftests: net: tls: add tests for cmsg vs MSG_MORESabrina Dubroca1-0/+34
We don't have a test to check that MSG_MORE won't let us merge records of different types across sendmsg calls. Add new tests that check: - MSG_MORE is only allowed for DATA records - a pending DATA record gets closed and pushed before a non-DATA record is processed Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b34feeadefe8a997f068d5ed5617afd0072df3c0.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-15selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell SynapticsBenjamin Tissoires1-0/+55
Add a simple test for the corner case not currently covered by the sticky fingers quirk. Because it's a corner case test, we only test this on a couple of devices, not on all of them because the value of adding the same test over and over is rather moot. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2025-10-15selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashesAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+6
We started getting a crash in BPF CI, which seems to originate from test_parse_test_list_file() test and is happening at this line: ASSERT_OK(strcmp("test_with_spaces", set.tests[0].name), "test 0 name"); One way we can crash there is if set.cnt zero, which is checked for with ASSERT_EQ() above, but we proceed after this regardless of the outcome. Instead of crashing, we should bail out with test failure early. Similarly, if parse_test_list_file() fails, we shouldn't be even looking at set, so bail even earlier if ASSERT_OK() fails. Fixes: 64276f01dce8 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs can read test lists from file") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014202037.72922-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-14selftests: net: check jq command is supportedWang Liang2-0/+4
The jq command is used in vlan_bridge_binding.sh, if it is not supported, the test will spam the following log. # ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found # ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found # ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found # ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found # ./vlan_bridge_binding.sh: line 51: jq: command not found # TEST: Test bridge_binding on->off when lower down [FAIL] # Got operstate of , expected 0 The rtnetlink.sh has the same problem. It makes sense to check if jq is installed before running these tests. After this patch, the vlan_bridge_binding.sh skipped if jq is not supported: # timeout set to 3600 # selftests: net: vlan_bridge_binding.sh # TEST: jq not installed [SKIP] Fixes: dca12e9ab760 ("selftests: net: Add a VLAN bridge binding selftest") Fixes: 6a414fd77f61 ("selftests: rtnetlink: Add an address proto test") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013080039.3035898-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encodingMarc Zyngier1-3/+14
The userspace-visible encoding for CNTV_CVAL_EL0 and CNTVCNT_EL0 have been swapped for as long as usersapce has had access to the registers. This is documented in arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h. Despite that, the get_reg_list test has unhelpful comments indicating the wrong register for the encoding. Replace this with definitions exposed in the include file, and a comment explaining again the brokenness. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_listMarc Zyngier1-0/+79
Add yet another configuration, this time dealing E2H=0. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicitMarc Zyngier1-0/+3
The hyp virtual timer registers only exist when VHE is present, Similarly, VNCR_EL2 only exists when NV2 is present. Make these dependencies explicit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stressOliver Upton1-0/+1
vgic_lpi_stress rather hilariously leaves IRQs disabled for the duration of the test. While the ITS translation of MSIs happens regardless of this, for completeness the guest should actually handle the LPIs. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct sizeZenghui Yu1-1/+1
vcpus array contains pointers to struct kvm_vcpu {}. It is way overkill to allocate the array with (nr_cpus * sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu)). Fix the allocation by using the correct size. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64PFR1, MPIDR, CLIDR in guestZenghui Yu1-0/+3
We forgot to sync several registers (ID_AA64PFR1, MPIDR, CLIDR) in guest to make sure that the guest had seen the written value. Add them to the list. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Reviewed-By: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: selftests: Fix irqfd_test for non-x86 architecturesOliver Upton6-3/+33
The KVM_IRQFD ioctl fails if no irqchip is present in-kernel, which isn't too surprising as there's not much KVM can do for an IRQ if it cannot resolve a destination. As written the irqfd_test assumes that a 'default' VM created in selftests has an in-kernel irqchip created implicitly. That may be the case on x86 but it isn't necessarily true on other architectures. Add an arch predicate indicating if 'default' VMs get an irqchip and make the irqfd_test depend on it. Work around arm64 VGIC initialization requirements by using vm_create_with_one_vcpu(), ignoring the created vCPU as it isn't used for the test. Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Fixes: 7e9b231c402a ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Track width of timer counter as "int", not "uint64_t"Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Store the width of arm64's timer counter as an "int", not a "uint64_t". ilog2() returns an "int", and more importantly using what is an "unsigned long" under the hood makes clang unhappy due to a type mismatch when clamping the width to a sane value. arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1032:10: error: comparison of distinct pointer types ('typeof (width) *' (aka 'unsigned long *') and 'typeof (56) *' (aka 'int *')) [-Werror,-Wcompare-distinct-pointer-types] 1032 | width = clamp(width, 56, 64); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/include/linux/kernel.h:47:45: note: expanded from macro 'clamp' 47 | #define clamp(val, lo, hi) min((typeof(val))max(val, lo), hi) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/include/linux/kernel.h:33:17: note: expanded from macro 'max' 33 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ | ~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~ tools/include/linux/kernel.h:39:9: note: expanded from macro 'min' 39 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ | ^ Fixes: fad4cf944839 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases") Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-13KVM: arm64: selftests: Test effective value of HCR_EL2.AMOOliver Upton2-1/+54
A defect against the architecture now allows an implementation to treat AMO as 1 when HCR_EL2.{E2H, TGE} = {1, 0}. KVM now takes advantage of this interpretation to address a quality of emulation issue w.r.t. SError injection. Add a corresponding test case and expect a pending SError to be taken. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-12selftests: drv-net: update remaining Python init filesJakub Kicinski3-16/+57
Convert remaining __init__ files similar to what we did in commit b615879dbfea ("selftests: drv-net: make linters happy with our imports") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-1/+62
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao) - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin) - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers) - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6} libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Verify that reads to inaccessible guest_memfd VMAs SIGBUSSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Expand the guest_memfd negative testcases for overflow and MAP_PRIVATE to verify that reads to inaccessible memory also get a SIGBUS. Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Tested-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Verify that faulting in private guest_memfd memory failsSean Christopherson1-5/+21
Add a guest_memfd testcase to verify that faulting in private memory gets a SIGBUS. For now, test only the case where memory is private by default since KVM doesn't yet support in-place conversion. Deliberately run the CoW test with and without INIT_SHARED set as KVM should disallow MAP_PRIVATE regardless of whether the memory itself is private from a CoCo perspective. Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Add wrapper macro to handle and assert on expected SIGBUSSean Christopherson3-17/+27
Extract the guest_memfd test's SIGBUS handling functionality into a common TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS() macro in anticipation of adding more SIGBUS testcases. Eating a SIGBUS isn't terrible difficult, but it requires a non-trivial amount of boilerplate code, and using a macro allows selftests to print out the exact action that failed to generate a SIGBUS without the developer needing to remember to add a useful error message. Explicitly mark the SIGBUS handler as "used", as gcc-14 at least likes to discard the function before linking. Opportunistically use TEST_FAIL(...) instead of TEST_ASSERT(false, ...), and fix the write path of the guest_memfd test to use the local "val" instead of hardcoding the literal value a second time. Suggested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Tested-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Isolate the guest_memfd Copy-on-Write negative testcaseSean Christopherson1-3/+9
Move the guest_memfd Copy-on-Write (CoW) testcase to its own function to better separate positive testcases from negative testcases. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Add wrappers for mmap() and munmap() to assert successSean Christopherson6-64/+64
Add and use wrappers for mmap() and munmap() that assert success to reduce a significant amount of boilerplate code, to ensure all tests assert on failure, and to provide consistent error messages on failure. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Add test coverage for guest_memfd without GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAPAckerley Tng1-11/+16
If a VM type supports KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP, the guest_memfd test will run all test cases with GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAP set. This leaves the code path for creating a non-mmap()-able guest_memfd on a VM that supports mappable guest memfds untested. Refactor the test to run the main test suite with a given set of flags. Then, for VM types that support the mappable capability, invoke the test suite twice: once with no flags, and once with GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAP set. This ensures both creation paths are properly exercised on capable VMs. Run test_guest_memfd_flags() only once per VM type since it depends only on the set of valid/supported flags, i.e. iterating over an arbitrary set of flags is both unnecessary and wrong. Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> [sean: use double-underscores for the inner helper] Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Create a new guest_memfd for each testcaseSean Christopherson1-15/+16
Refactor the guest_memfd selftest to improve test isolation by creating a a new guest_memfd for each testcase. Currently, the test reuses a single guest_memfd instance for all testcases, and thus creates dependencies between tests, e.g. not truncating folios from the guest_memfd instance at the end of a test could lead to unexpected results (see the PUNCH_HOLE purging that needs to done by in-flight the NUMA testcases[1]). Invoke each test via a macro wrapper to create and close a guest_memfd to cut down on the boilerplate copy+paste needed to create a test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250827175247.83322-10-shivankg@amd.com Reported-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: selftests: Stash the host page size in a global in the guest_memfd testSean Christopherson1-19/+18
Use a global variable to track the host page size in the guest_memfd test so that the information doesn't need to be constantly passed around. The state is purely a reflection of the underlying system, i.e. can't be set by the test and is constant for a given invocation of the test, and thus explicitly passing the host page size to individual testcases adds no value, e.g. doesn't allow testing different combinations. Making page_size a global will simplify an upcoming change to create a new guest_memfd instance per testcase. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: guest_memfd: Add INIT_SHARED flag, reject user page faults if not setSean Christopherson1-3/+12
Add a guest_memfd flag to allow userspace to state that the underlying memory should be configured to be initialized as shared, and reject user page faults if the guest_memfd instance's memory isn't shared. Because KVM doesn't yet support in-place private<=>shared conversions, all guest_memfd memory effectively follows the initial state. Alternatively, KVM could deduce the initial state based on MMAP, which for all intents and purposes is what KVM currently does. However, implicitly deriving the default state based on MMAP will result in a messy ABI when support for in-place conversions is added. For x86 CoCo VMs, which don't yet support MMAP, memory is currently private by default (otherwise the memory would be unusable). If MMAP implies memory is shared by default, then the default state for CoCo VMs will vary based on MMAP, and from userspace's perspective, will change when in-place conversion support is added. I.e. to maintain guest<=>host ABI, userspace would need to immediately convert all memory from shared=>private, which is both ugly and inefficient. The inefficiency could be avoided by adding a flag to state that memory is _private_ by default, irrespective of MMAP, but that would lead to an equally messy and hard to document ABI. Bite the bullet and immediately add a flag to control the default state so that the effective behavior is explicit and straightforward. Fixes: 3d3a04fad25a ("KVM: Allow and advertise support for host mmap() on guest_memfd files") Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-11KVM: Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP into KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGSSean Christopherson1-7/+6
Rework the not-yet-released KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS capability so that adding new flags doesn't require a new capability, and so that developers aren't tempted to bundle multiple flags into a single capability. Note, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic() can only return a 32-bit value, but that limitation can be easily circumvented by adding e.g. KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS2 in the unlikely event guest_memfd supports more than 32 flags. Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-10selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer structKaFai Wan2-0/+61
Add test to verify that unpinning hash tables containing internal timer structures does not trigger context warnings. Each subtest (timer_prealloc and timer_no_prealloc) can trigger the context warning when unpinning, but the warning cannot be triggered twice within a short time interval (a HZ), which is expected behavior. Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008102628.808045-3-kafai.wan@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-09Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds36-442/+739
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error Current release - new code bugs: - net: psp: don't assume reply skbs will have a socket - eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor Previous releases - regressions: - page_pool: fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - tcp: - take care of zero tp->window_clamp in tcp_set_rcvlowat() - don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() - eth: - ice: release xa entry on adapter allocation failure - usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: validate objref and objrefmap expressions - sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() - eth: - mlx4: prevent potential use after free in mlx4_en_do_uc_filter() - mlx5: prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables - ocelot: fix use-after-free caused by cyclic delayed work Misc: - add support for MediaTek PCIe 5G HP DRMR-H01" * tag 'net-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits) net: airoha: Fix loopback mode configuration for GDM2 port selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: add necessary optoins to config selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: lower traffic expectations selftests: drv-net: fix linter warnings in pp_alloc_fail eth: fbnic: fix reporting of alloc_failed qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: add test for interface level qstats selftests: drv-net: xdp: rename netnl to ethnl eth: fbnic: fix saving stats from XDP_TX rings on close eth: fbnic: fix accounting of XDP packets eth: fbnic: fix missing programming of the default descriptor selftests: netfilter: query conntrack state to check for port clash resolution selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: fix spurious test failures bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu() netfilter: nft_objref: validate objref and objrefmap expressions net: pse-pd: tps23881: Fix current measurement scaling net/mlx5: fix pre-2.40 binutils assembler error net/mlx5e: Do not fail PSP init on missing caps net/mlx5e: Prevent tunnel reformat when tunnel mode not allowed net/mlx5: Prevent tunnel mode conflicts between FDB and NIC IPsec tables net: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock ...
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: add necessary optoins to configJakub Kicinski1-0/+4
Add kernel config for error injection as needed by pp_alloc_fail.py Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Fixes: 9da271f825e4 ("selftests: drv-net-hw: add test for memory allocation failures with page pool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: pp_alloc_fail: lower traffic expectationsJakub Kicinski1-5/+11
Lower the expected level of traffic in the pp_alloc_fail test and calculate failure counter thresholds based on the traffic rather than using a fixed constant. We only have "QEMU HW" in NIPA right now, and the test (due to debug dependencies) only works on debug kernels in the first place. We need some place for it to pass otherwise it seems to be bit rotting. So lower the traffic threshold so that it passes on QEMU and with a debug kernel... Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: fix linter warnings in pp_alloc_failJakub Kicinski1-6/+14
Fix linter warnings, it's a bit hard to check for new ones otherwise. W0311: Bad indentation. Found 16 spaces, expected 12 (bad-indentation) C0114: Missing module docstring (missing-module-docstring) W1514: Using open without explicitly specifying an encoding (unspecified-encoding) C0116: Missing function or method docstring (missing-function-docstring) Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: xdp: add test for interface level qstatsJakub Kicinski1-2/+89
Send a non-trivial number of packets and make sure that they are counted correctly in qstats. Per qstats specification XDP is the first layer of the stack so we should see Rx and Tx counters go up for packets which went thru XDP. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-09selftests: drv-net: xdp: rename netnl to ethnlJakub Kicinski1-4/+4
Test uses "netnl" for the ethtool family which is quite confusing (one would expect netdev family would use this name). No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-08selftests: netfilter: query conntrack state to check for port clash resolutionFlorian Westphal1-17/+41
Jakub reported this self test flaking occasionally (fails, but passes on re-run) on debug kernels. This is because the test checks for elapsed time to determine if both connections were established in parallel. Rework this to no longer depend on timing. Use busywait helper to check that both sockets have moved to established state and then query the conntrack engine for the two entries. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250926163318.40d1a502@kernel.org/ Fixes: 117e149e26d1 ("selftests: netfilter: test nat source port clash resolution interaction with tcp early demux") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-08selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: fix spurious test failuresFlorian Westphal1-5/+8
Jakub reports spurious failure of nft_fib.sh test. This is caused by a subtle bug inherited when i moved faulty ping from one test case to another. nft_fib.sh not only checks that the fib expression matched, it also records the number of matches and then validates we have the expected count. When I did this it was under the assumption that we would have 0 to n matching packets. In case of the failure, the entry has n+1 matching packets. This happens because ping_unreachable helper uses "ping -c 1 -w 1", instead of the intended "-W". -w alters the meaning of -c (count), namely, its then treated as number of wanted *replies* instead of "number of packets to send". So, in some cases, ping -c 1 -w 1 ends up sending two packets which then makes the test fail due to the higher-than-expected packet count. Fix the actual bug (s/-w/-W) and also change the error handling: 1. Show the number of expected packets in the error message 2. Always try to delete the key from the set. Else, later test that makes sure we don't have unexpected keys in there will always fail as well. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250927090709.0b3cd783@kernel.org/ Fixes: 98287045c979 ("selftests: netfilter: move fib vrf test to nft_fib.sh") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-10-07KVM: selftests: Test prefault memory during concurrent memslot removalYan Zhao1-17/+114
Expand the prefault memory selftest to add a regression test for a KVM bug where KVM's retry logic would result in (breakable) deadlock due to the memslot deletion waiting on prefaulting to release SRCU, and prefaulting waiting on the memslot to fully disappear (KVM uses a two-step process to delete memslots, and KVM x86 retries page faults if a to-be-deleted, a.k.a. INVALID, memslot is encountered). To exercise concurrent memslot remove, spawn a second thread to initiate memslot removal at roughly the same time as prefaulting. Test memslot removal for all testcases, i.e. don't limit concurrent removal to only the success case. There are essentially three prefault scenarios (so far) that are of interest: 1. Success 2. ENOENT due to no memslot 3. EAGAIN due to INVALID memslot For all intents and purposes, #1 and #2 are mutually exclusive, or rather, easier to test via separate testcases since writing to non-existent memory is trivial. But for #3, making it mutually exclusive with #1 _or_ #2 is actually more complex than testing memslot removal for all scenarios. The only requirement to let memslot removal coexist with other scenarios is a way to guarantee a stable result, e.g. that the "no memslot" test observes ENOENT, not EAGAIN, for the final checks. So, rather than make memslot removal mutually exclusive with the ENOENT scenario, simply restore the memslot and retry prefaulting. For the "no memslot" case, KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY should be idempotent, i.e. should always fail with ENOENT regardless of how many times userspace attempts prefaulting. Pass in both the base GPA and the offset (instead of the "full" GPA) so that the worker can recreate the memslot. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924174255.2141847-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-07selftests: drv-net: make linters happy with our importsJakub Kicinski2-11/+33
Linters are still not very happy with our __init__ files, which was pointed out in recent review (see Link). We have previously started importing things one by one to make linters happy with the test files (which import from __init__). But __init__ file itself still makes linters unhappy. To clean it up I believe we must completely remove the wildcard imports, and assign the imported modules to __all__. hds.py needs to be fixed because it seems to be importing the Python standard random from lib.net. We can't use ksft_pr() / ktap_result() in case importing from net.lib fails. Linters complain that those helpers themselves may not have been imported. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9d215979-6c6d-4e9b-9cdd-39cff595866e@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003164748.860042-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-06selftests: net: unify the Makefile formatsJakub Kicinski17-242/+383
We get a significant number of conflicts between net and net-next because of selftests Makefile changes. People tend to append new test cases at the end of the Makefile when there's no clear sort order. Sort all networking selftests Makefiles, use the following format: VAR_NAME := \ entry1 \ entry2 \ entry3 \ # end of VAR_NAME Some Makefiles are already pretty close to this. Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003210127.1021918-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06selftests: net: sort configsJakub Kicinski11-150/+150
Sort config files for networking selftests. This should help us avoid merge conflicts between net and net-next. patchwork check will be added to prevent new issues. Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003205736.1019673-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-3/+500
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko x86: - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks). It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios) - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated vPMUs - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests - Many cleanups and minor fixes - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update x86 (AMD): - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run SEV-ES guests - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM) - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace KVM (Intel): - Preparation for FRED support - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits) KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 ...
2025-10-06Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Ira Weiny: "Primarily bug fixes. Dave introduced the usage of cleanup.h a bit late in the cycle to help with the new label work required within CXL [1] nvdimm: - Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe() - Clean up __nd_ioctl() and remove gotos - Remove duplicate linux/slab.h header - Introduce guard() for nvdimm_bus_lock - Use str_plural() to simplify the code ACPI: - NFIT: Fix incorrect ndr_desc being reportedin dev_err message" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250917134116.1623730-1-s.neeraj@samsung.com/ [1] * tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: nvdimm: Remove duplicate linux/slab.h header nvdimm: ndtest: Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe() nvdimm: Clean up __nd_ioctl() and remove gotos nvdimm: Introduce guard() for nvdimm_bus_lock ACPI: NFIT: Fix incorrect ndr_desc being reportedin dev_err message nvdimm: Use str_plural() to simplify the code
2025-10-06selftest: net: ovpn: Fix uninit return valuesSidharth Seela1-0/+2
Fix functions that return undefined values. These issues were caught by running clang using LLVM=1 option. Clang warnings are as follows: ovpn-cli.c:1587:6: warning: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] 1587 | if (!sock) { | ^~~~~ ovpn-cli.c:1635:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here 1635 | return ret; | ^~~ ovpn-cli.c:1587:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false 1587 | if (!sock) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ 1588 | fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate netlink socket\n"); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1589 | goto err_free; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1590 | } | ~ ovpn-cli.c:1584:15: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning 1584 | int mcid, ret; | ^ | = 0 ovpn-cli.c:2107:7: warning: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever switch case is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] 2107 | case CMD_INVALID: | ^~~~~~~~~~~ ovpn-cli.c:2111:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here 2111 | return ret; | ^~~ ovpn-cli.c:1939:12: note: initialize the variable 'ret' to silence this warning 1939 | int n, ret; | ^ | Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module") Signed-off-by: Sidharth Seela <sidharthseela@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001123107.96244-2-sidharthseela@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that take config space accessor functions. Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with them (Hans Zhang) - Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number (Matthew Wood) - Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das) Resource management: - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen), including: - Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled - Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all windows are required by downstream devices - Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since the type is needed for reassignment - Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new interfaces, pbus_select_window() and pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently - Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging stale information MSI: - Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol Vives) Error handling: - Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we already do) (Lukas Wunner) - If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the devices, not for the bridge leading to them. This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected() callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner) - Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback. This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback (Lukas Wunner) - Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas Schnelle) - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error recovery (Niklas Schnelle) - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY, SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle) - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES error information identifies a device without an AER Capability (Breno Leitao) - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner) - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner) ASPM: - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power management: - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the driver. This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0" messages (Mario Limonciello) - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for 'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width', 'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files. This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and, depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris) Virtualization: - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim) Endpoint framework: - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint functions (Jerome Brunet) - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter) - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false errors (Christian Bruel) - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller than requested by the test (Marek Vasut) - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel) - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki) - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel) - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel) - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna Musham) - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai Krishna Musham) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam) - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu) - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang) - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut) - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by the V4H manual (Marek Vasut) - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek Vasut) - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut) - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Claudiu Beznea) - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut) - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang) - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller (Chen Wang) STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver: - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime suspend/resume (Christian Bruel) - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which needs it during resume (Christian Bruel) - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad Dybcio) - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65 binding (Jan Kiszka) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)" * tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits) PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25 dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25 PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe() PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0() PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock ...