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41 hourstesting/selftests/mm: add soft-dirty merge self-testLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+126
commit c7ba92bcfea34f6b4afc744c3b65c8f7420fefe0 upstream. Assert that we correctly merge VMAs containing VM_SOFTDIRTY flags now that we correctly handle these as sticky. In order to do so, we have to account for the fact the pagemap interface checks soft dirty PTEs and additionally that newly merged VMAs are marked VM_SOFTDIRTY. We do this by using use unfaulted anon VMAs, establishing one and clearing references on that one, before establishing another and merging the two before checking that soft-dirty is propagated as expected. We check that this functions correctly with mremap() and mprotect() as sample cases, because VMA merge of adjacent newly mapped VMAs will automatically be made soft-dirty due to existing logic which does so. We are therefore exercising other means of merging VMAs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5a0f735783fb4f30a604f570ede02ccc5e29be9.1763399675.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
41 hoursmm: propagate VM_SOFTDIRTY on mergeLorenzo Stoakes1-12/+6
commit 6707915e030a3258868355f989b80140c1a45bbe upstream. Patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag", v2. Currently we set VM_SOFTDIRTY when a new mapping is set up (whether by establishing a new VMA, or via merge) as implemented in __mmap_complete() and do_brk_flags(). However, when performing a merge of existing mappings such as when performing mprotect(), we may lose the VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. Now we have the concept of making VMA flags 'sticky', that is that they both don't prevent merge and, importantly, are propagated to merged VMAs, this seems a sensible alternative to the existing special-casing of VM_SOFTDIRTY. We additionally add a self-test that demonstrates that this logic behaves as expected. This patch (of 2): Currently we set VM_SOFTDIRTY when a new mapping is set up (whether by establishing a new VMA, or via merge) as implemented in __mmap_complete() and do_brk_flags(). However, when performing a merge of existing mappings such as when performing mprotect(), we may lose the VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This is because currently we simply ignore VM_SOFTDIRTY for the purposes of merge, so one VMA may possess the flag and another not, and whichever happens to be the target VMA will be the one upon which the merge is performed which may or may not have VM_SOFTDIRTY set. Now we have the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags, let's make VM_SOFTDIRTY one which solves this issue. Additionally update VMA userland tests to propagate changes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comments, per Lorenzo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0019e0b8-ee1e-4359-b5ee-94225cbe5588@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763399675.git.ljs@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/955478b5170715c895d1ef3b7f68e0cd77f76868.1763399675.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Fixes: 34228d473efe ("mm: ignore VM_SOFTDIRTY on VMA merging") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
41 hoursmm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD oneLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+26
commit ab04b530e7e8bd5cf9fb0c1ad20e0deee8f569ec upstream. Gather all the VMA flags whose presence implies that page tables must be copied on fork into a single bitmap - VM_COPY_ON_FORK - and use this rather than specifying individual flags in vma_needs_copy(). We also add VM_MAYBE_GUARD to this list, as it being set on a VMA implies that there may be metadata contained in the page tables (that is - guard markers) which would will not and cannot be propagated upon fork. This was already being done manually previously in vma_needs_copy(), but this makes it very explicit, alongside VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_UFFD_WP all of which imply the same. Note that VM_STICKY flags ought generally to be marked VM_COPY_ON_FORK too - because equally a flag being VM_STICKY indicates that the VMA contains metadat that is not propagated by being faulted in - i.e. that the VMA metadata does not fully describe the VMA alone, and thus we must propagate whatever metadata there is on a fork. However, for maximum flexibility, we do not make this necessarily the case here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5d41b24e7bc622cda0af92b6d558d7f4c0d1bc8c.1763460113.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
41 hoursmm: implement sticky VMA flagsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+28
commit 64212ba02e66e705cabce188453ba4e61e9d7325 upstream. It is useful to be able to designate that certain flags are 'sticky', that is, if two VMAs are merged one with a flag of this nature and one without, the merged VMA sets this flag. As a result we ignore these flags for the purposes of determining VMA flag differences between VMAs being considered for merge. This patch therefore updates the VMA merge logic to perform this action, with flags possessing this property being described in the VM_STICKY bitmap. Those flags which ought to be ignored for the purposes of VMA merge are described in the VM_IGNORE_MERGE bitmap, which the VMA merge logic is also updated to use. As part of this change we place VM_SOFTDIRTY in VM_IGNORE_MERGE as it already had this behaviour, alongside VM_STICKY as sticky flags by implication must not disallow merge. Ultimately it seems that we should make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky flag in its own right, but this change is out of scope for this series. The only sticky flag designated as such is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, so as a result of this change, once the VMA flag is set upon guard region installation, VMAs with guard ranges will now not have their merge behaviour impacted as a result and can be freely merged with other VMAs without VM_MAYBE_GUARD set. Also update the comments for vma_modify_flags() to directly reference sticky flags now we have established the concept. We also update the VMA userland tests to account for the changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/22ad5269f7669d62afb42ce0c79bad70b994c58d.1763460113.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
41 hoursmm: update vma_modify_flags() to handle residual flags, documentLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+2
commit 9119d6c2095bb20292cb9812dd70d37f17e3bd37 upstream. The vma_modify_*() family of functions each either perform splits, a merge or no changes at all in preparation for the requested modification to occur. When doing so for a VMA flags change, we currently don't account for any flags which may remain (for instance, VM_SOFTDIRTY) despite the requested change in the case that a merge succeeded. This is made more important by subsequent patches which will introduce the concept of sticky VMA flags which rely on this behaviour. This patch fixes this by passing the VMA flags parameter as a pointer and updating it accordingly on merge and updating callers to accommodate for this. Additionally, while we are here, we add kdocs for each of the vma_modify_*() functions, as the fact that the requested modification is not performed is confusing so it is useful to make this abundantly clear. We also update the VMA userland tests to account for this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23b5b549b0eaefb2922625626e58c2a352f3e93c.1763460113.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
41 hoursmm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smapsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+1
commit 5dba5cc2e0ffa76f2f6c8922a04469dc9602c396 upstream. Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4. Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. This patch (of 9): Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might have guard regions). Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b48 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap") and the related commit a516403787e0 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either /proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this operation at a virtual address level. This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level that guard regions exist in ranges. This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag, VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and additionally VMAs may change across merge/split). We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which was removed in commit 8d0920bde5eb ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't bee reused yet. We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs. Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify that we ought to copy page tables on fork. We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.ljs@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed Elaidy <elaidya225@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysselftests: mptcp: add test for extra_subflows underflow on userspace PMTao Cui1-0/+4
commit 06fd2bec7aebf393288e4b78924482fe170caabc upstream. Add a test to verify that when userspace PM fails to create a subflow (e.g. using an unreachable address), the extra_subflows counter is not decremented below zero. Fixes: 77e4b94a3de6 ("mptcp: update userspace pm infos") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-6-856831229976@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daystracing/probes: Point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument errorMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
commit 85e0f27dd1396307913ffc5745b0c05137e9beac upstream. Fix to point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument error. In the cleanup commit 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser"), due to incorrect backward compatibility aimed at conforming to the test specifications, the error location was set to 0 when a non-existent formal parameter was specified for Eprobe. However, this should be corrected in both the test and the implementation to point correct error position. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177967567399.209006.1451571244515632097.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysselftests: harness: fix pidfd leak in __wait_for_testGeliang Tang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 0eb307d61317b42b120ab02099b597226318358a ] Fix the pidfd leak in kselftest_harness.h's __wait_for_test() where childfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, t->pid, 0) is never closed. Fixes: 73a3cde97677 ("selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd") Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a82e275ccfb2609a1984d90ab559fa3af78f1e81.1776678050.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09selftests: mptcp: drop nanoseconds width specifierMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)2-8/+8
[ Upstream commit 01ff78e4b3d98689184c52d97f9575dfbdc3b10f ] Using the format specifier +%s%3N with GNU date is honoured, and only prints 3 digits of the nanoseconds portion of the seconds since epoch, which corresponds to the milliseconds. The uutils implementation of date currently does not honour this, and always prints all 9 digits. This is a known issue [1], but can be worked around by adapting this test to use nanoseconds instead of microseconds, and then divide it by 1e6. This fix is similar to what has been done on systemd side [2], and it is needed to run the selftests on Ubuntu 26.04, containing uutils 0.8.0. Note that the Fixes tag is there even if this patch doesn't fix an issue in the kernel selftests, but it is useful for those using uutils 0.8.0. Fixes: 048d19d444be ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 [1] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/41627 [2] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-6-701e96419f2f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ kept `timeout ${timeout_test}` wrapper in do_transfer() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()Li Ming1-62/+43
[ Upstream commit d90f236f8b9e354848bd226f581db27755ab901d ] CXL test environment hits the following error sometimes. cxl_mem mem9: endpoint7 failed probe All mock memdevs are platform firmware devices added by cxl_test module, and cxl_test module also provides a platform device driver for them to create a memdev device to CXL subsystem. cxl_test module uses cxl_rcd/mem_single/mem arrays to store different types of mock memdevs. CXL drivers calls registered mock functions for a mock memdev by checking if a given memdev is in these arrays. When cxl_test module adds these mock memdevs, it always calls platform_device_add() before adding them to a suitable mock memdev array. However, there is a small window where CXL drivers calls mock function for a added memdev before it added to a mock memdev array. In above case, cxl endpoint driver considers a added memdev was not a mock memdev, then calling devm_cxl_endpoint_decoders_setup() for it rather than mock_endpoint_decoders_setup(). An appropriate solution is that adding a new mock device to a mock device array before calling platform_device_add() for it. It can guarantee the new mock device is visible to CXL subsystem. This patch introduces a new helped called cxl_mock_platform_device_add() to handle the issue, and uses the function for all mock devices addition. Fixes: 3a2b97b3210b ("cxl/test: Improve init-order fidelity relative to real-world systems") Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520121457.234404-1-ming.li@zohomail.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests: net: Fix checksums in xdp_nativeNimrod Oren1-25/+30
[ Upstream commit dfc077043351a81887d1e4c9ac244e9243f3cbf2 ] Data adjustment cases failed with "Data exchange failed" when using IPv4 because the program did not update the IP and UDP checksums in the IPv4 branch. The issue was masked when both IPv4 and IPv6 were configured, since the test harness prefers IPv6. While here, generalize csum_fold_helper() to fold twice so it works for any 32-bit input. Fixes: 0b65cfcef9c5 ("selftests: drv-net: Test tail-adjustment support") Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520153928.3371765-1-noren@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests: ublk: cap nthreads to kernel's actual nr_hw_queuesMing Lei1-0/+11
[ Upstream commit 87d0740b7c4cc847be1b6f307ab6d8547cb1a726 ] dev->nthreads is derived from the user-requested queue count before the ADD command, but the kernel may reduce nr_hw_queues (capped to nr_cpu_ids). When the VM has fewer CPUs than requested queues, the daemon creates more handler threads than there are kernel queues. In non-batch mode, the extra threads access uninitialized queues (q_depth=0), submit zero io_uring SQEs, and block forever in io_cqring_wait. In batch mode, the extra threads cause similar hangs during device removal. In both cases, the stuck threads prevent the daemon from closing the char device, holding the last ublk_device reference and causing ublk_ctrl_del_dev() to hang in wait_event_interruptible(). Fix by capping dev->nthreads to the kernel-returned nr_hw_queues after the ADD command completes. per_io_tasks mode is excluded because threads interleave across all queues, so nthreads > nr_hw_queues is valid. Fixes: abe54c160346 ("selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513101941.1373998-1-tom.leiming@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocationLuiz Capitulino1-1/+1
commit 3432cbb291aabf85f8af4b9d1ec37179168ff999 upstream. Destructive tests should be invoked with -d command-line option, but this won't work today since 'd' is missing in getopts command-line. This commit fixes it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/214fd9e4-5398-4c26-859e-c982c2e277c3@redhat.com Fixes: f16ff3b692ad ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing tests") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pagesAlistair Popple1-0/+50
commit be3f38d05cc5a7c3f13e51994c5dd043ab604d28 upstream. Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] <TASK> [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] </TASK> [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57ab3>] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57b00>] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović <aarsenovic@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23selftests/bpf: Remove test_access_variable_arrayVenkat Rao Bagalkote2-35/+0
commit aacee214d57636fa1f63007c65f333b5ea75a7a0 upstream. test_access_variable_array relied on accessing struct sched_domain::span to validate variable-length array handling via BTF. Recent scheduler refactoring removed or hid this field, causing the test to fail to build. Given that this test depends on internal scheduler structures that are subject to refactoring, and equivalent variable-length array coverage already exists via bpf_testmod-based tests, remove test_access_variable_array entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177434340048.1647592.8586759362906719839.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/ Signed-off-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Naveen Kumar Thummalapenta <naveen66@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410105404.91126-1-venkat88@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23kselftest/arm64: Include <asm/ptrace.h> for user_gcs definitionLeo Yan2-6/+1
[ Upstream commit bb7235e226888607e6aac1288062fcb1ac105589 ] kselftest includes kernel uAPI headers with option: -isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include Include <asm/ptrace.h> in libc-gcs.c for the definition of struct user_gcs from the uAPI headers, and remove the redundant definition in gcs-util.h. This fixes a compilation error on systems where the toolchain defines NT_ARM_GCS. Fixes: a505a52b4e29 ("kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23tcp: send a challenge ACK on SEG.ACK > SND.NXTJiayuan Chen1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 42726ec644cbdde0035c3e0417fee8ed9547e120 ] RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states: "All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back." Commit 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND), but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9 (now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required: "If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return." Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch, reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via __tcp_oow_rate_limited(). FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for symmetry with the lower-edge case. Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK. Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare()Yihan Ding1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit b960430ea8862ef37ce53c8bf74a8dc79d3f2404 ] bpf_bprintf_prepare() only needs ASCII parsing for conversion specifiers. Plain text can safely carry bytes >= 0x80, so allow UTF-8 literals outside '%' sequences while keeping ASCII control bytes rejected and format specifiers ASCII-only. This keeps existing parsing rules for format directives unchanged, while allowing helpers such as bpf_trace_printk() to emit UTF-8 literal text. Update test_snprintf_negative() in the same commit so selftests keep matching the new plain-text vs format-specifier split during bisection. Fixes: 48cac3f4a96d ("bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf") Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Run POST_KTEST hooks on failure and cancellationRicardo B. Marlière1-5/+22
[ Upstream commit bc6e165a452da909cef0efbc286e6695624db372 ] PRE_KTEST can be useful for setting up the environment and POST_KTEST to tear it down, however POST_KTEST only runs on the normal end-of-run path. It is skipped when ktest exits through dodie() or cancel_test(). Final cleanup hooks are skipped. Factor the final hook execution into run_post_ktest(), call it from the normal exit path and from the early exit paths, and guard it so the hook runs at most once. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-8-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 921ed4c7208e ("ktest: Add PRE/POST_KTEST and TEST options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Honor empty per-test option overridesRicardo B. Marlière1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit a2de57a3c8192dcd67cccaff6c341b93748d799b ] A per-test override can clear an inherited default option by assigning an empty value, but __set_test_option() still used option_defined() to decide whether a per-test key existed. That turned an empty per-test assignment back into "fall back to the default", so tests still could not clear inherited settings. For example: DEFAULTS (...) LOG_FILE = /tmp/ktest-empty-override.log CLEAR_LOG = 1 ADD_CONFIG = /tmp/.config TEST_START TEST_TYPE = build BUILD_TYPE = nobuild ADD_CONFIG = This would run the test with ADD_CONFIG[1] = /tmp/.config Fix by checking whether the per-test key exists before falling back. If it does exist but is empty, treat it as unset for that test and stop the fallback chain there. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-4-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 22c37a9ac49d ("ktest: Allow tests to undefine default options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Avoid undef warning when WARNINGS_FILE is unsetRicardo B. Marlière1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 057854f8a595160656fe77ed7bf0d2403724b915 ] check_buildlog() probes $warnings_file with -f even when WARNINGS_FILE is not configured. Perl warns about the uninitialized value and adds noise to the test log, which can hide the output we actually care about. Check that WARNINGS_FILE is defined before testing whether the file exists. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-1-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 4283b169abfb ("ktest: Add make_warnings_file and process full warnings") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftest: memcg: skip memcg_sock test if address family not supportedWaiman Long1-1/+10
[ Upstream commit 2d028f3e4bbbfd448928a8d3d2814b0b04c214f4 ] The test_memcg_sock test in memcontrol.c sets up an IPv6 socket and send data over it to consume memory and verify that memory.stat.sock and memory.current values are close. On systems where IPv6 isn't enabled or not configured to support SOCK_STREAM, the test_memcg_sock test always fails. When the socket() call fails, there is no way we can test the memory consumption and verify the above claim. I believe it is better to just skip the test in this case instead of reporting a test failure hinting that there may be something wrong with the memcg code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311200526.885899-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 5f8f019380b8 ("selftests: cgroup/memcontrol: add basic test for socket accounting") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23kho: make debugfs interface optionalPasha Tatashin1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 03d3963464a43654703938a66503cd686c5fc54e ] Patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users", v9. This series refactors the KHO framework to better support in-kernel users like the upcoming LUO. The current design, which relies on a notifier chain and debugfs for control, is too restrictive for direct programmatic use. The core of this rework is the removal of the notifier chain in favor of a direct registration API. This decouples clients from the shutdown-time finalization sequence, allowing them to manage their preserved state more flexibly and at any time. In support of this new model, this series also: - Makes the debugfs interface optional. - Introduces APIs to unpreserve memory and fixes a bug in the abort path where client state was being incorrectly discarded. Note that this is an interim step, as a more comprehensive fix is planned as part of the stateless KHO work [1]. - Moves all KHO code into a new kernel/liveupdate/ directory to consolidate live update components. This patch (of 9): Currently, KHO is controlled via debugfs interface, but once LUO is introduced, it can control KHO, and the debug interface becomes optional. Add a separate config CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUGFS that enables the debugfs interface, and allows to inspect the tree. Move all debugfs related code to a new file to keep the .c files clear of ifdefs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020100306.2709352-1-jasonmiu@google.com [1] Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 019fc3687237 ("kho: fix KASAN support for restored vmalloc regions") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailableAnishMulay1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 54218f10dfbe88c8e41c744fd45a756cde60b8c4 ] Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64 configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes the test. Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing. This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip when NUMA support is missing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com Fixes: 0c2d08728470 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries") Signed-off-by: AnishMulay <anishm7030@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/sched_ext: Add missing error check for exit__load()David Carlier1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 1d02346fec8d13b05e54296ddc6ae29b7e1067df ] exit__load(skel) was called without checking its return value. Every other test in the suite wraps the load call with SCX_FAIL_IF(). Add the missing check to be consistent with the rest of the test suite. Fixes: a5db7817af78 ("sched_ext: Add selftests") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/futex: Fix incorrect result reporting of futex_requeue test itemYuwen Chen1-41/+8
[ Upstream commit d317e2ef9dcf673c9f37cda784284af7c6812757 ] When using the TEST_HARNESS_MAIN macro definition to declare the main function, it is required to use the EXPECT*() and ASSERT*() macros in conjunction and not ksft_test_result_*(). Otherwise, even if a test item fails, the test will still return a success result because ksft_test_result_*() does not affect the test harness state. Convert the code to use EXPECT/ASSERT() variants, which ensures that the overall test result is fail if one of the EXPECT()s fails. [ tglx: Massaged change log to explain _why_ ksft_test_result*() is the wrong choice ] Fixes: f341a20f6d7e ("selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h") Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_51851B741CC4B5EC9C22AFF70BA82BB60805@qq.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinementPaul Chaignon1-0/+35
[ Upstream commit 2fefa9c81a25534464911447d51ddb44b04a8e5b ] Commit efc11a667878 ("bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value") improved the bounds refinement to detect when the tnum and u64 range overlap in a single value (and the bounds can thus be set to that value). Eduard then noticed that it broke the slow-mode reg_bounds selftests because they don't have an equivalent logic and are therefore unable to refine the bounds as much as the verifier. The following test case illustrates this. ACTUAL TRUE1: scalar(u64=0xffffffff00000000,u32=0,s64=0xffffffff00000000,s32=0) EXPECTED TRUE1: scalar(u64=[0xfffffffe00000001; 0xffffffff00000000],u32=0,s64=[0xfffffffe00000001; 0xffffffff00000000],s32=0) [...] #323/1007 reg_bounds_gen_consts_s64_s32/(s64)[0xfffffffe00000001; 0xffffffff00000000] (s32)<op> S64_MIN:FAIL with the verifier logs: [...] 19: w0 = w6 ; R0=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R6=scalar(smin=0xfffffffe00000001,smax=0xffffffff00000000, umin=0xfffffffe00000001,umax=0xffffffff00000000, var_off=(0xfffffffe00000000; 0x1ffffffff)) 20: w0 = w7 ; R0=0 R7=0x8000000000000000 21: if w6 == w7 goto pc+3 [...] from 21 to 25: [...] 25: w0 = w6 ; R0=0 R6=0xffffffff00000000 ; ^ ; unexpected refined value 26: w0 = w7 ; R0=0 R7=0x8000000000000000 27: exit When w6 == w7 is true, the verifier can deduce that the R6's tnum is equal to (0xfffffffe00000000; 0x100000000) and then use that information to refine the bounds: the tnum only overlap with the u64 range in 0xffffffff00000000. The reg_bounds selftest doesn't know about tnums and therefore fails to perform the same refinement. This issue happens when the tnum carries information that cannot be represented in the ranges, as otherwise the selftest could reach the same refined value using just the ranges. The tnum thus needs to represent non-contiguous values (ex., R6's tnum above, after the condition). The only way this can happen in the reg_bounds selftest is at the boundary between the 32 and 64bit ranges. We therefore only need to handle that case. This patch fixes the selftest refinement logic by checking if the u32 and u64 ranges overlap in a single value. If so, the ranges can be set to that value. We need to handle two cases: either they overlap in umin64... u64 values matching u32 range: xxx xxx xxx xxx |--------------------------------------| u64 range: 0 xxxxx UMAX64 or in umax64: u64 values matching u32 range: xxx xxx xxx xxx |--------------------------------------| u64 range: 0 xxxxx UMAX64 To detect the first case, we decrease umax64 to the maximum value that matches the u32 range. If that happens to be umin64, then umin64 is the only overlap. We proceed similarly for the second case, increasing umin64 to the minimum value that matches the u32 range. Note this is similar to how the verifier handles the general case using tnum, but we don't need to care about a single-value overlap in the middle of the range. That case is not possible when comparing two ranges. This patch also adds two test cases reproducing this bug as part of the normal test runs (without SLOW_TESTS=1). Fixes: efc11a667878 ("bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value") Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4e6dd64a162b3cab3635706ae6abfdd0be4db5db.camel@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ada9UuSQi2SE2IfB@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: adjust to socat changesFlorian Westphal1-7/+7
[ Upstream commit 61119542663cac70898aef532eb57ee41ea9b477 ] Like e65d8b6f3092 ("selftests: drv-net: adjust to socat changes") we need to add shut-none for this test too. The extra 0-packet can trigger a second (unexpected) reply from the server. Fixes: 7e37e0eacd22 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: add tcp tests") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260408152432.24b8ad0d@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409224506.27072-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/bpf: fix __jited_unpriv tag nameEduard Zingerman1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit cdd54fe98c00549264a92613af6bb0e9a5fd0d1c ] __jited_unpriv was using "test_jited=" as its tag name, same as the priv variant __jited. Fix by using "test_jited_unpriv=". Fixes: 7d743e4c759c ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit") Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-selftests-global-tags-ordering-v2-1-c566ec9781bf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23bpf: Relax scalar id equivalence for state pruningPuranjay Mohan1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit b0388bafa4949bd30af7b3be5ee415f2a25ac014 ] Scalar register IDs are used by the verifier to track relationships between registers and enable bounds propagation across those relationships. Once an ID becomes singular (i.e. only a single register/stack slot carries it), it can no longer contribute to bounds propagation and effectively becomes stale. The previous commit makes the verifier clear such ids before caching the state. When comparing the current and cached states for pruning, these stale IDs can cause technically equivalent states to be considered different and thus prevent pruning. For example, in the selftest added in the next commit, two registers - r6 and r7 are not linked to any other registers and get cached with id=0, in the current state, they are both linked to each other with id=A. Before this commit, check_scalar_ids would give temporary ids to r6 and r7 (say tid1 and tid2) and then check_ids() would map tid1->A, and when it would see tid2->A, it would not consider these state equivalent. Relax scalar ID equivalence by treating rold->id == 0 as "independent": if the old state did not rely on any ID relationships for a register, then any ID/linking present in the current state only adds constraints and is always safe to accept for pruning. Implement this by returning true immediately in check_scalar_ids() when old_id == 0. Maintain correctness for the opposite direction (old_id != 0 && cur_id == 0) by still allocating a temporary ID for cur_id == 0. This avoids incorrectly allowing multiple independent current registers (id==0) to satisfy a single linked old ID during mapping. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 2f2ec8e7730e ("bpf: Enforce regsafe base id consistency for BPF_ADD_CONST scalars") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23bpf: Support negative offsets, BPF_SUB, and alu32 for linked register trackingPuranjay Mohan1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7a433e519364c3c19643e5c857f4fbfaebec441c ] Previously, the verifier only tracked positive constant deltas between linked registers using BPF_ADD. This limitation meant patterns like: r1 = r0; r1 += -4; if r1 s>= 0 goto l0_%=; // r1 >= 0 implies r0 >= 4 // verifier couldn't propagate bounds back to r0 if r0 != 0 goto l0_%=; r0 /= 0; // Verifier thinks this is reachable l0_%=: Similar limitation exists for 32-bit registers. With this change, the verifier can now track negative deltas in reg->off enabling bound propagation for the above pattern. For alu32, we make sure the destination register has the upper 32 bits as 0s before creating the link. BPF_ADD_CONST is split into BPF_ADD_CONST64 and BPF_ADD_CONST32, the latter is used in case of alu32 and sync_linked_regs uses this to zext the result if known_reg has this flag. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260204151741.2678118-2-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d7f14173c0d5 ("bpf: Fix linked reg delta tracking when src_reg == dst_reg") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/powerpc: Suppress -Wmaybe-uninitialized with GCC 15Amit Machhiwal1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6e65886fceb23605eff952d6b1975737b4c4b154 ] GCC 15 reports the below false positive '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning in vphn_unpack_associativity() when building the powerpc selftests. # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="powerpc" [...] CC test-vphn In file included from test-vphn.c:3: In function ‘vphn_unpack_associativity’, inlined from ‘test_one’ at test-vphn.c:371:2, inlined from ‘test_vphn’ at test-vphn.c:399:9: test-vphn.c:10:33: error: ‘be_packed’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 10 | #define be16_to_cpup(x) bswap_16(*x) | ^~~~~~~~ vphn.c:42:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘be16_to_cpup’ 42 | u16 new = be16_to_cpup(field++); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from test-vphn.c:19: vphn.c: In function ‘test_vphn’: vphn.c:27:16: note: ‘be_packed’ declared here 27 | __be64 be_packed[VPHN_REGISTER_COUNT]; | ^~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors When vphn_unpack_associativity() is called from hcall_vphn() in kernel the error is not seen while building vphn.c during kernel compilation. This is because the top level Makefile includes '-fno-strict-aliasing' flag always. The issue here is that GCC 15 emits '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' due to type punning between __be64[] and __b16* when accessing the buffer via be16_to_cpup(). The underlying object is fully initialized but GCC 15 fails to track the aliasing due to the strict aliasing violation here. Please refer [1] and [2]. This results in a false positive warning which is promoted to an error under '-Werror'. This problem is not seen when the compilation is performed with GCC 13 and 14. An issue [1] has also been created on GCC bugzilla. The selftest compiles fine with '-fno-strict-aliasing'. Since this GCC flag is used to compile vphn.c in kernel too, the same flag should be used to build vphn tests when compiling vphn.c in the selftest as well. Fix this by including '-fno-strict-aliasing' during vphn.c compilation in the selftest. This keeps the build working while limiting the scope of the suppression to building vphn tests. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124427 [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99768 Fixes: 58dae82843f5 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for VPHN") Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165426.43259-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-14selftests: mptcp: pm: restrict 'unknown' check to pm_nl_ctlMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-3/+7
commit 53705ddfa18408f8e1f064331b6387509fa19f7f upstream. When pm_netlink.sh is executed with '-i', 'ip mptcp' is used instead of 'pm_nl_ctl'. IPRoute2 doesn't support the 'unknown' flag, which has only been added to 'pm_nl_ctl' for this specific check: to ensure that the kernel ignores such unsupported flag. No reason to add this flag to 'ip mptcp'. Then, this check should be skipped when 'ip mptcp' is used. Fixes: 0cef6fcac24d ("selftests: mptcp: ip_mptcp option for more scripts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-11-fca8091060a4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14selftests: mptcp: check output: catch cmd errorsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)2-10/+16
commit 65db7b27b90e2ea8d4966935aa9a50b6a60c31ac upstream. Using '${?}' inside the if-statement to check the returned value from the command that was evaluated as part of the if-statement is not correct: here, '${?}' will be linked to the previous instruction, not the one that is expected here (${cmd}). Instead, simply mark the error, except if an error is expected. If that's the case, 1 can be passed as the 4th argument of this helper. Three checks from pm_netlink.sh expect an error. While at it, improve the error message when the command unexpectedly fails or succeeds. Note that we could expect a specific returned value, but the checks currently expecting an error can be used with 'ip mptcp' or 'pm_nl_ctl', and these two tools don't return the same error code. Fixes: 2d0c1d27ea4e ("selftests: mptcp: add mptcp_lib_check_output helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-10-fca8091060a4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07mm: prevent droppable mappings from being lockedAnthony Yznaga1-1/+6
[ Upstream commit d239462787b072c78eb19fc1f155c3d411256282 ] Droppable mappings must not be lockable. There is a check for VMAs with VM_DROPPABLE set in mlock_fixup() along with checks for other types of unlockable VMAs which ensures this when calling mlock()/mlock2(). For mlockall(MCL_FUTURE), the check for unlockable VMAs is different. In apply_mlockall_flags(), if the flags parameter has MCL_FUTURE set, the current task's mm's default VMA flag field mm->def_flags has VM_LOCKED applied to it. VM_LOCKONFAULT is also applied if MCL_ONFAULT is also set. When these flags are set as default in this manner they are cleared in __mmap_complete() for new mappings that do not support mlock. A check for VM_DROPPABLE in __mmap_complete() is missing resulting in droppable mappings created with VM_LOCKED set. To fix this and reduce that chance of similar bugs in the future, introduce and use vma_supports_mlock(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310155821.17869-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings") Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ added const to is_vm_hugetlb_page and stubbed vma_supports_mlock in vma_internal.h instead of the split-out stubs.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directorySteven Rostedt1-1/+1
commit 768059ede35f197575a38b10797b52402d9d4d2f upstream. The Perl localtime() function returns the month starting at 0 not 1. This caused the date produced to create the directory for saving files of a failed run to have the month off by one. machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260314073628 The above happened in April, not March. The correct name should have been: machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260414073628 This was somewhat confusing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142426.33ad0293@fedora Fixes: 7faafbd69639b ("ktest: Add open and close console and start stop monitor") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record()Mickaël Salaün2-39/+77
commit 07c2572a87573b2a2f0fd6b9f538cd1aeef2eee7 upstream. Domain deallocation records are emitted asynchronously from kworker threads (via free_ruleset_work()). Stale deallocation records from a previous test can arrive during the current test's deallocation read loop and be picked up by audit_match_record() instead of the expected record, causing a domain ID mismatch. The audit.layers test (which creates 16 nested domains) is particularly vulnerable because it reads 16 deallocation records in sequence, providing a large window for stale records to interleave. The same issue affects audit_flags.signal, where deallocation records from a previous test (audit.layers) can leak into the next test and be picked up by audit_match_record() instead of the expected record. Fix this by continuing to read records when the type matches but the content pattern does not. Stale records are silently consumed, and the loop only stops when both type and pattern match (or the socket times out with -EAGAIN). Additionally, extend matches_log_domain_deallocated() with an expected_domain_id parameter. When set, the regex pattern includes the specific domain ID as a literal hex value, so that deallocation records for a different domain do not match the pattern at all. This handles the case where the stale record has the same denial count as the expected one (e.g. both have denials=1), which the type+pattern loop alone cannot distinguish. Callers that already know the expected domain ID (from a prior denial or allocation record) now pass it to filter precisely. When expected_domain_id is set, matches_log_domain_deallocated() also temporarily increases the socket timeout to audit_tv_dom_drop (1 second) to wait for the asynchronous kworker deallocation, and restores audit_tv_default afterward. This removes the need for callers to manage the timeout switch manually. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6a500b22971c ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-5-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07selftests/landlock: Fix snprintf truncation checks in audit helpersMickaël Salaün1-2/+2
commit b566f7a4f0e4f15f78f2e5fac273fa954991e03a upstream. snprintf() returns the number of characters that would have been written, excluding the terminating NUL byte. When the output is truncated, this return value equals or exceeds the buffer size. Fix matches_log_domain_allocated() and matches_log_domain_deallocated() to detect truncation with ">=" instead of ">". Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6a500b22971c ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-2-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_testMickaël Salaün1-1/+1
commit a060ac0b8c3345639f5f4a01e2c435d34adf7e3d upstream. On architectures where __u64 is unsigned long (e.g. powerpc64), using %llx to format a __u64 triggers a -Wformat warning because %llx expects unsigned long long. Cast the argument to unsigned long long. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a549d055a22e ("selftests/landlock: Add network tests") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202604020206.62zgOTeP-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-6-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on initMickaël Salaün4-4/+19
commit 3647a4977fb73da385e5a29b9775a4749733470d upstream. Non-audit Landlock tests generate audit records as side effects when audit_enabled is non-zero (e.g. from boot configuration). These records accumulate in the kernel audit backlog while no audit daemon socket is open. When the next test opens a new netlink socket and registers as the audit daemon, the stale backlog is delivered, causing baseline record count checks to fail spuriously. Fix this by draining all pending records in audit_init() right after setting the receive timeout. The 1-usec SO_RCVTIMEO causes audit_recv() to return -EAGAIN once the backlog is empty, naturally terminating the drain loop. Domain deallocation records are emitted asynchronously from a work queue, so they may still arrive after the drain. Remove records.domain == 0 checks that are not preceded by audit_match_record() calls, which would otherwise consume stale records before the count. Document this constraint above audit_count_records(). Increasing the drain timeout to catch in-flight deallocation records was considered but rejected: a longer timeout adds latency to every audit_init() call even when no stale record is pending, and any fixed timeout is still not guaranteed to catch all records under load. Removing the unprotected checks is simpler and avoids the spurious failures. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6a500b22971c ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-4-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07landlock: Fix LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF inheritance across fork()Mickaël Salaün1-0/+88
commit 874c8f83826c95c62c21d9edfe9ef43e5c346724 upstream. hook_cred_transfer() only copies the Landlock security blob when the source credential has a domain. This is inconsistent with landlock_restrict_self() which can set LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF on a credential without creating a domain (via the ruleset_fd=-1 path): the field is committed but not preserved across fork() because the child's prepare_creds() calls hook_cred_transfer() which skips the copy when domain is NULL. This breaks the documented use case where a process mutes subdomain logs before forking sandboxed children: the children lose the muting and their domains produce unexpected audit records. Fix this by unconditionally copying the Landlock credential blob. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ead9079f7569 ("landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407164107.2012589-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named fileSimon Liebold1-0/+0
commit 64fac99037689020ad97e472ae898e96ea3616dc upstream. Commit 85506aca2eb4 ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds") intended to increase the timeout for mq_perf_tests from the default kselftest limit of 45 seconds to 180 seconds. Unfortunately, the file storing this information was incorrectly named `setting` instead of `settings`, causing the kselftest runner not to pick up the limit and keep using the default 45 seconds limit. Fix this by renaming it to `settings` to ensure that the kselftest runner uses the increased timeout of 180 seconds for this test. Fixes: 85506aca2eb4 ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.y Signed-off-by: Simon Liebold <simonlie@amazon.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312140200.2224850-1-simonlie@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07KVM: selftests: Fix reserved value WRMSR testcase for multi-feature MSRsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
commit 9396cc1e282a280bcba2e932e03994e0aada4cd8 upstream. When determining whether or not a WRMSR with reserved bits will #GP or succeed due to the WRMSR not existing per the guest virtual CPU model, expect failure if and only if _all_ features associated with the MSR are unsupported. Checking only the primary feature results in false failures when running on AMD and Hygon CPUs with only one of RDPID or RDTSCP, as AMD/Hygon CPUs ignore MSR_TSC_AUX[63:32], i.e. don't treat the bits as reserved, and so #GP only if the MSR is unsupported. Fixes: 9c38ddb3df94 ("KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write") Reported-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260209041305.64906-6-zhiquan_li@163.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-5-zhiquan_li@163.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07vfio: selftests: Fix VLA initialisation in vfio_pci_irq_set()Manish Honap1-1/+3
commit 4f42d716707654134789a0205a050b0d022be948 upstream. C does not permit an initialiser expression on a variable-length array (C99 Section 6.7.9 constraint: "The type of the entity to be initialized shall not be a variable length array type"). vfio_pci_irq_set() declared: u8 buf[sizeof(struct vfio_irq_set) + sizeof(int) * count] = {}; where `count` is a runtime function parameter, making `buf` a VLA. GCC rejects this with (tried with GCC-9.4.0): error: variable-sized object may not be initialized Fix by removing the `= {}` initialiser and inserting an explicit memset() immediately after the declaration. memset() on a VLA is perfectly legal and achieves the same zero-initialisation on all conforming C implementations. Fixes: 19faf6fd969c ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317051402.3725670-1-mhonap@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27kunit: configs: Enable all crypto library tests in all_tests.configEric Biggers1-0/+2
commit 8d547482231fef30d0d6440629b73560ad3e937c upstream. The new option CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the crypto library code that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS to enable all these tests. Add this option to all_tests.config so that kunit.py will run them when passed the --alltests option. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314035927.51351-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27kunit: configs: Enable all CRC tests in all_tests.configEric Biggers1-0/+2
commit 44ff3791d6295f7b51dd2711aad6a03dd79aef22 upstream. The new option CONFIG_CRC_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the CRC code that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS to enable all these tests. Add this option to all_tests.config so that kunit.py will run them when passed the --alltests option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314172224.15152-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnumPaul Chaignon1-0/+137
commit e6ad477d1bf8829973cddd9accbafa9d1a6cd15a upstream. This patch introduces selftests to cover the new bounds refinement logic introduced in the previous patch. Without the previous patch, the first two tests fail because of the invariant violation they trigger. The last test fails because the R10 access is not detected as dead code. In addition, all three tests fail because of R0 having a non-constant value in the verifier logs. In addition, the last two cases are covering the negative cases: when we shouldn't refine the bounds because the u64 and tnum overlap in at least two values. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90d880c8cf587b9f7dc715d8961cd1b8111d01a8.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> [shung-hsi.yu: test for backported upstream commit efc11a667878 ("bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value")] Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22KVM: selftests: Remove duplicate LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call in SEV-ES migrate testSean Christopherson1-2/+0
commit 25a642b6abc98bbbabbf2baef9fc498bbea6aee6 upstream. Drop the explicit KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call when creating an SEV-ES VM in the SEV migration test, as sev_vm_create() automatically updates the VMSA pages for SEV-ES guests. The only reason the duplicate call doesn't cause visible problems is because the test doesn't actually try to run the vCPUs. That will change when KVM adds a check to prevent userspace from re-launching a VMSA (which corrupts the VMSA page due to KVM writing encrypted private memory). Fixes: 69f8e15ab61f ("KVM: selftests: Use the SEV library APIs in the intra-host migration test") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22selftests: net: bridge_vlan_mcast: wait for h1 before querier checkDaniel Golle1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit efaa71faf212324ecbf6d5339e9717fe53254f58 ] The querier-interval test adds h1 (currently a slave of the VRF created by simple_if_init) to a temporary bridge br1 acting as an outside IGMP querier. The kernel VRF driver (drivers/net/vrf.c) calls cycle_netdev() on every slave add and remove, toggling the interface admin-down then up. Phylink takes the PHY down during the admin-down half of that cycle. Since h1 and swp1 are cable-connected, swp1 also loses its link may need several seconds to re-negotiate. Use setup_wait_dev $h1 0 which waits for h1 to return to UP state, so the test can rely on the link being back up at this point. Fixes: 4d8610ee8bd77 ("selftests: net: bridge: add vlan mcast_querier_interval tests") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c830f130860fd2efae08bfb9e5b25fd028e58ce5.1775424423.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>