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3 daysselftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementationIhor Solodrai2-14/+33
commit 63c49efc987afefc6b9bb7de083eb8748e0b1789 upstream. Replace bpf_strlcpy() in bpf_util.h with a sized_strscpy(), which is a simplified sized_strscpy() from the kernel (lib/string.c [1]). It: * takes a count (destination size) parameter * guarantees NULL-termination * returns the number of characters copied or -E2BIG Re-define strscpy macro similar to in-kernel implementation [2]: allow the count parameter to be optional. Add #ifdef-s to tools/include/linux/args.h, as they may be defined in other system headers (for example, __CONCAT in sys/cdefs.h). Fixup the single existing bpf_strlcpy() call in cgroup_helpers.c [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/lib/string.c?h=v6.19#n113 [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/string.h?h=v6.19#n91 Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 55ffbe8a15b1 ("selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/al8dSv_OvhwxFCar@u94a Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daystools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA testsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+4
commit 9a6a6a3191574a01dcf7a7d9385246d7bc8736bc upstream. Commit 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") accidentally broke the radix tree, VMA userland tests by including linux/args.h which is not present in the tools/include directory. This patch copies this over and adds an #ifdef block to avoid duplicate __CONCAT declaration in conflict with system headers when we ultimately include this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811052654.33286-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 857d18f23ab1 ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 63c49efc987a ("selftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementation") Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dirAmir Goldstein2-1/+38
commit b13fb4ee46472d7f7fc3e2172c08c06ed8b3f31c upstream. Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases. Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> [florian: resolved conflict in statmount/Makefile] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/landlock: Fix screwed up pointers in the scoped_signal_testThomas Huth1-23/+23
commit d793186aa3bb833c878ae6826c87e62c843afaa3 upstream. The scoped_signal_test uses pthread_join(..., (void **)&ret)) in a couple of places, i.e. the return value of the thread is stored in the shape of a "void *" into the memory location of &ret. Pointers are 64-bit on modern computers, but the ret variable is declared as a simple "enum thread_return" which is only 32 bits. So the pthread_join() will overflow the ret variable by 4 byte. The problem is very visible on big endian systems like s390x where the test is failing: The least significant byte that carries the return code of the thread is not written into the ret variable here, but somewhere else in the stack frame, so the comparison for the right return code is failing here. Fix it by getting rid of the enum and defining the THREAD_* constants and "ret" variables as proper "void *" pointers. This way we can also get rid of some ugly (void *) castings in a couple of spots. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164340.339656-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8994965013e ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads") [mic: Add clang-format markups] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/landlock: Skip scoped_signal subtest with MSG_OOB if not availableThomas Huth1-0/+21
commit 5ab1dc6d110db6bee167a32fd94c53ea0e7ad6d2 upstream. MSG_OOB might be disabled in the kernel for unix sockets (by not selecting CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB), and in this case the related tests of the scoped_signal_test are currently failing. Add a runtime probe using socketpair() to detect MSG_OOB support and skip the test gracefully if it is unavailable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710081642.405916-1-thuth@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f34e9ce5f479 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portableNirmoy Das1-2/+23
commit dd6a23bac306b7aa322e0aaccb60c6e32a198fb3 upstream. loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a stale operstate. Fixes: 25ae948b4478 ("selftests/net: add lib.sh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+ Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630165157.3814871-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/ftrace: Drop invalid top-level local in test_ownershipCao Ruichuang1-1/+1
commit 808c447df2fe234eb7d9e08ecf53159d291c104c upstream. test_ownership.tc is sourced by ftracetest under /bin/sh. The script currently declares mount_point with local at file scope, which makes /bin/sh abort with "local: not in a function" before the test can reach the eventfs ownership checks. Replace the top-level local declaration with a normal shell variable so kernels that support the gid= tracefs mount option can run the test at all. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407102613.81419-1-create0818@163.com Fixes: 8b55572e51805 ("tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test") Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid pathBryam Vargas1-0/+182
commit 76579d09beedaffe7fe76e9c05644f73983e1ceb upstream. Add regression tests for the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL handling of the asynchronous SIGIO delivery path (fcntl(F_SETOWN)) with a process-group owner. sigio_to_pgid_members covers the bypass: a sandboxed process at the head of its process group's PGID hlist (the default after fork()) arms F_SETOWN(-pgrp) + O_ASYNC and triggers the fan-out; the in-domain owner must be signaled (proving the trigger fired) while the non-sandboxed member of the group, outside the domain, must not. sigio_to_pgid_self covers the same-process guarantee: the owner is registered from a sandboxed non-leader thread, whose domain differs from the thread-group leader the kernel signals for a process-group owner. That leader belongs to the owner's own process and must still be signaled. Without the fix the first test sees the out-of-domain member signaled and the second sees the owner's own leader denied. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/43370e89f7a896a583bf33d1cd171d02630e61bf.1780614610.git.hexlabsecurity@proton.me [mic: Fix comment] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysselftests/net: fix EVP_MD_CTX leak in tcp_mmapWang Yan1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit f4ef35efbb49527293309f668ea73ec5de9b8e7a ] In tcp_mmap.c, both child_thread() and main() allocate an EVP_MD_CTX via EVP_MD_CTX_new() when integrity checking is enabled, but neither function releases the context. child_thread() misses the free in its common cleanup block, and main() returns without freeing the context. This results in a SHA256 context leak on every run that uses the ‑i (integrity) option. Add the missing EVP_MD_CTX_free() calls to the appropriate cleanup paths to fix the leak. Fixes: 5c5945dc695c ("selftests/net: Add SHA256 computation over data sent in tcp_mmap") Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702025949.442523-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/hid: Cover hid_bpf_get_data() size overflowYiyang Chen3-1/+27
[ Upstream commit eebbef7c468a5cb58c4772849ee5066441166cf0 ] Add a HID-BPF regression check for hid_bpf_get_data() requests whose size would overflow when added to the offset. The new rdesc fixup callback asks for offset 2 and size ~0ULL, then records whether the helper returns NULL. A vulnerable kernel returns a non-NULL pointer because the runtime check wraps the addition. A fixed kernel rejects the request. The callback records the helper result without dereferencing any returned pointer. The callback reports the helper result through BSS and returns 0 intentionally. hid_rdesc_fixup return values are consumed as report descriptor fixup results, so a positive test-result value would be interpreted as a replacement report descriptor size. Also add KHDR_INCLUDES to the HID selftest build so hid_bpf.c sees the current kernel UAPI HID definitions on systems whose installed headers do not provide enum hid_report_type. Fixes: 658ee5a64fcf ("HID: bpf: allocate data memory for device_event BPF programs") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/hid: Load only requested struct_ops mapsYiyang Chen1-7/+18
[ Upstream commit 5aad55011a37d999cf99d14bafb6a093a1a70466 ] The HID selftest skeleton contains several struct_ops maps, but each test usually wants to load only the programs named by that test. load_programs() disabled auto-attach for all maps, but left struct_ops autocreate enabled. libbpf can enable autoload for programs referenced by autocreated struct_ops maps, so an unrelated program can be loaded and fail even when the current test does not use it. Disable autocreate for all struct_ops maps by default, then re-enable it only for the maps selected by the test before loading the skeleton. Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Fixes: f64c1a459339 ("selftests/hid: disable struct_ops auto-attach") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handlingAboorva Devarajan1-3/+28
[ Upstream commit cea5702144615878600d3a39b5d8b3cc34719012 ] The test ignores the return value of fork(), so both the parent and the (newly created) child run the COW verification loops and then call hmm_buffer_free() before returning into the kselftest harness, which _exit()s each side. This duplicated teardown sequence has been observed to manifest as a SIGSEGV in the test child, e.g.: hmm-tests[360141]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 10006964 lr 1000ac3c code 1 in hmm-tests[6964,10000000+30000] Fix this by adopting the same fork()-then-wait pattern already used by the nearby anon_write_child / anon_write_child_shared tests in this file: the child performs the COW verification and then _exit(0)s so it does not run the test teardown, while the parent independently verifies COW, waits for the child, and only then frees the buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: b659baea75469 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory") Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm testsSayali Patil1-8/+24
[ Upstream commit 224ed0e019b122d08580362abe57574a78f2b5fa ] Patch series "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests", v3. This series fixes a few issues in hmm-tests that show up when page-size and huge-page configuration differ from the hardcoded assumptions the tests were written for (PMD/THP sizing, default hugepage size, and related cases). It also includes a fix to exclusive_cow: the test ignored the return value of fork(), so both parent and child ran the same teardown path. This patch (of 3): The HMM compound testcase currently assumes only PMD-level mappings and fails on systems where default_hugepagesz=1G is set, because the region is then reported by the device at PUD level. Determine the mapping level (PMD or PUD) the device reports for the first page of the range and require every page to match that level exactly via ASSERT_EQ(). This accepts PUD-level mappings while preserving the expected/observed protection values printed on failure, and rejects a fragmented mapping that mixes PMD- and PUD-level entries within the same range (which a per-page OR check would have let pass). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611034102.1030738-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e478425bec93 ("mm/hmm: add tests for hmm_pfn_to_map_order()") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_testSayali Patil1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 69ba1d76d93ab818245333cf400928477ba72053 ] Add a comment explaining that every other entry in the list is unmapped to intentionally create fragmentation with locked pages before invoking check_compaction(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/da5e0a8d5152e54152c0d2f456aac2fac35af291.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-7/+4
[ Upstream commit f20ca8972e83f111c4300c60d74314568c8964bc ] The hugetlb-mremap selftest reserves the destination address using a anonymous base-page mapping before calling mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED, while the source region is hugetlb-backed. When remapping a hugetlb mapping into a base-page VMA may fail with: mremap: Device or resource busy This is observed on powerpc hash MMU systems where slice constraints and page size incompatibilities prevent the remap. Ensure the destination region is created using MAP_HUGETLB so that both source and destination VMAs are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Update the FLAGS macro to include MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED so that both mappings are hugetlb-backed and compatible. Also use the macro for the mmap() calls to avoid repeating the flag combination. This ensures the test reliably exercises hugetlb mremap instead of failing due to VMA type mismatch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/367644df45c65098f23e3945c6a80f4b8a8964a6.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremapSayali Patil1-16/+5
[ Upstream commit 1df31d5ef58dc6bdf0f2a8b809152d835c60b28e ] Previously, register_region_with_uffd() created a new anonymous mapping and overwrote the address supplied by the caller before registering the range with userfaultfd. As a result, userfaultfd was applied to an unrelated anonymous mapping instead of the hugetlb region used by the test. Remove the extra mmap() and register the caller-provided address range directly using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING, so that faults are generated for the hugetlb mapping used by the test. This ensures userfaultfd operates on the actual hugetlb test region and validates the expected fault handling. Before patch: running ./hugetlb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fff9d000000 Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap After patch: running ./hugetb-mremap ------------------------- TAP version 13 1..1 Map haddr: Returned address is 0x7eaa40000000 Map daddr: Returned address is 0x7daa40000000 Map vaddr: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 Registered memory at address 0x7eaa40000000 with userfaultfd Mremap: Returned address is 0x7faa40000000 First hex is 0 First hex is 3020100 ok 1 Read same data Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [PASS] ok 1 hugetlb-mremap Link: https://lore.kernel.org/13845da872ed174316173e8996dbb5f181994017.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 12b613206474 ("mm, hugepages: add hugetlb vma mremap() test") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value via exit trap in ↵Sayali Patil1-2/+1
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh [ Upstream commit a3f66e9b6e4dad38444656ffc28c28c33a4d4e1f ] Patch series "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements", v7. Powerpc systems with a 64K base page size exposed several issues while running mm selftests. Some tests assume specific hugetlb configurations, use incorrect interfaces, or fail instead of skipping when the required kernel features are not available. This series fixes these issues and improves test robustness. This patch (of 13): cleanup() resets nr_hugepages to 0 on every invocation, while the test reconfigures it again in the next iteration. This leads to repeated allocation and freeing of large numbers of hugepages, especially when the original value is high. Additionally, with set -e, failures in earlier cleanup steps (e.g., rmdir or umount returning EBUSY while background activity is still ongoing) can cause the script to exit before restoring the original value, leaving the system in a modified state. Introduce a trap on EXIT, INT, and TERM to restore the original nr_hugepages value once at script termination. This avoids unnecessary allocation churn and ensures the original value is reliably restored on all exit paths. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b8fbb29cd6ceffe6752e0af104f60cec072aa10.1779296493.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 7d695b1c3695 ("selftests/mm: save and restore nr_hugepages value") Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before useLeo Yan1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 55ffbe8a15b1254f44d56952fb425a10e3f15c31 ] ASAN reports stack-buffer-overflow due to the uninitialized op_name. Initialize it to fix the issue. Fixes: 054b6c7866c7 ("selftests/bpf: Add verifier log tests for BPF_BTF_LOAD command") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602-tools_build_fix_zero_init_bpf_only-v2-6-c76e5250ea1c@arm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Fix typo in verify_umulti_link_infoJiri Olsa1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit df29003c55115737a8fb4f8a60c6c2bba4c4a484 ] We verify info.uprobe_multi.flags against wrong kprobe-multi flag (BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN). It's the same value as the correct flag (BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN), so there's not functional change. Fixes: 147c69307bcf ("selftests/bpf: Add link_info test for uprobe_multi link") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260611114230.950379-8-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 dayscxl/test: Add check after kzalloc() memory in alloc_mock_res()Dave Jiang1-2/+6
[ Upstream commit dfe28c8592538152e9611341dae6f7be1735b3f1 ] alloc_mock_res() calls kzalloc() without checking the return value. Add scope based resource management to deal with the allocated memory cleanly. Reported-by: sashiko-bot Fixes: 67dcdd4d3b83 ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy") Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611230305.197390-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 dayscxl/test: Unregister cxl_acpi in cxl_test_init() error pathDave Jiang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 50cc34be04a0ea7522b739c9c7a71367cfbc489c ] In cxl_test_init(), Once cxl_mock_platform_device_add() succeeds, all error paths after needs to call platform_device_unregister() instead of platform_device_put() to clean up. Fixes: 67dcdd4d3b83 ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy") Reported-by: sashiko-bot Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611230355.198912-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 dayscxl/test: Zero out LSA backing memory to avoid leaking to userDave Jiang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 60f065dbaf46e65830da62a0041761f0c039e086 ] Memory through vmalloc() is not zeroed out. When this memory is copied into output payload, it leaks memory content to user. Use vzalloc() instead to zero out the memory. Suggested-by: sashiko-bot Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20260605173146.2B9A31F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: 7d3eb23c4ccf ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver") Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605184426.4070913-1-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 dayscxl/test: Fix integer overflow in mock LSA bounds checksDave Jiang1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 81eafcada109b653977c4dfbd2b6a72470025a01 ] Pre-existing issue discovered by sashiko-bot. mock_get_lsa() and mock_set_lsa() validate the requested LSA range with "offset + length > LSA_SIZE". Both offset and length are u32 and, in mock_get_lsa(), both are taken directly from the user-supplied payload. The addition is evaluated modulo 2^32, so a large offset combined with a small length wraps around and passes the check. Rewrite the checks to first bound offset, then compare length against the remaining LSA size. Suggested-by: sashiko-bot Fixes: 7d3eb23c4ccf ("tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20260605143748.235271F00893@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Fix bpf_iter/task_vma testYonghong Song1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2e8ad1ff712d2a397e407c9fde60901f68d077dc ] For selftest bpf_iter/task_vma, I got a failure like below on my qemu run: test_task_vma_common:FAIL:compare_output unexpected compare_output: actual '561593546000-561593585000r--p0000000000:241256579534/root/devshare/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' != expected '561593546000-561593585000r--p0000000000:245551546830/root/devshare/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' Further debugging found out file->f_inode->i_ino value may exceed 32bit, e.g., i_ino = 0x14c2eae35, but the format string is '%u'. This caused inode mismatch between bpf iter and proc result. Fix the issue by using format string '%llu' to accommodate 64bit i_ino. Fixes: e8168840e16c ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_iter_task_vma") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610051831.1346659-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/mm: Fix resv_sz when parsing arm64 signal frameKevin Brodsky1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit c364aa56d6738c8759e88941d7a45a1d6b4c52d0 ] get_header() wants the size of the reserved area in struct sigcontext, but instead we pass it the size of the entire struct. This could in theory result in an out-of-bounds read (if the signal frame is malformed). Fix this using one of the existing macros from tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h. This issue was reported by Sashiko on a patch that copied this portion of the code. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421144252.1440365-1-kevin.brodsky%40arm.com Fixes: f5b5ea51f78f ("selftests: mm: make protection_keys test work on arm64") Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Reject unsupported -k option in vmtest.shRoman Kvasnytskyi1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6df582112aa9ac9d190169abdb0e42e496659ec9 ] vmtest.sh does not document a -k option and does not handle it in the getopts case statement. However, the getopts optstring includes k, which causes the script to accept -k silently instead of reporting it as an invalid option. Remove k from the optstring so unsupported options are rejected through the existing invalid-option path. Fixes: c9709f52386d ("bpf: Helper script for running BPF presubmit tests") Signed-off-by: Roman Kvasnytskyi <roman@kvasnytskyi.net> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260516120625.80839-1-roman@kvasnytskyi.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Use local type for bpf_fou_encap in test_tunnel_kernGregory Bell1-7/+6
[ Upstream commit afb0450be061907a0f5d36bd8b010ca30eda3d3b ] Replace the forward-declared struct bpf_fou_encap with the existing bpf_fou_encap___local type in the bpf_skb_set_fou_encap and bpf_skb_get_fou_encap declarations. This removes the need for the forward declaration and the explicit casts at each call. Fixes: d17f9b370df6 ("selftests/bpf: Fix compilation failure when CONFIG_NET_FOU!=y") Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417154122.2558890-3-grbell@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Use local type for flow_offload_tuple_rhash in xdp_flowtableGregory Bell1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit ac985e7bf840e34a8dafe0808cc571fd85896c30 ] Define flow_offload_tuple_rhash___local and use it in place of the forward-declared kernel type for the bpf_xdp_flow_lookup kfunc return type and tuplehash variable. This is consistent with how bpf_flowtable_opts___local is already handled in the same file and avoids relying on a forward declaration of the struct. Fixes: eeb23b54e447 ("selftests/bpf: fix compilation failure when CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE=m") Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417154122.2558890-2-grbell@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysselftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test()Zenghui Yu1-6/+6
commit dccf636bf1e68c3fda92f0c9e1018ab7e0ac8b2c upstream. There are several places in transact_test() where we use the hardcoded 0x1000 (4k) as page size, which is not always correct for architectures supporting multiple page sizes. Switch to use the correct page size. Otherwise ./ksft_pagemap.sh on a 16k-page-size arm64 box fails with $ ./ksft_pagemap.sh [...] # ok 96 mprotect_tests Both pages written after remap and mprotect # ok 97 mprotect_tests Clear and make the pages written # Bail out! ioctl failed # # Planned tests != run tests (117 != 97) # # Totals: pass:97 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 1 pagemap_ioctl # exit=1 # SUMMARY: PASS=0 SKIP=0 FAIL=1 1..1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260628101118.35861-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev Fixes: 46fd75d4a3c9 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests") Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysselftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" testDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)1-20/+26
commit cc13a7a618fe8354f16d74c06aaf9565a68e9ebd upstream. The droppable test currently relies on creating memory pressure in a child process to trigger dropping the droppable pages. That not only takes a long time on some machines (allocating and filling all that memory), on large machines this will not work as we hardcode the area size to 134217728 bytes. ... further, we rely on timeouts to detect that memory was not dropped, which is really suboptimal. Instead, let's just use MADV_PAGEOUT on a 2 MiB region. MADV_PAGEOUT works with droppable memory even without swap. There is the low chance of MADV_PAGEOUT failing to drop a page because of speculative references. We'll wait 1s and retry 10 times to rule that unlikely case out as best as we can. On a machine without swap: $ ./droppable TAP version 13 1..1 ok 1 madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) behavior # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611-droppable_test-v1-1-b6a73d99f658@kernel.org Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <Aishwarya.TCV@arm.com> Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04selftests/bpf: Add test to ensure kprobe_multi is not sleepableVarun R Mallya2-1/+59
commit c7cab53f9d5273f0cf2a26bdf178c4e074bdfb50 upstream. Add a selftest to ensure that kprobe_multi programs cannot be attached using the BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag. This test succeeds when the kernel rejects attachment of kprobe_multi when the BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag is set. Suggested-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408190137.101418-3-varunrmallya@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-04Reapply "selftest/ptp: update ptp selftest to exercise the gettimex options"Petr Machata1-5/+57
This reverts commit 6b2176a5c99b33f3c4acc04faadaa9c75da7b163, which in turn reverts commit fa361565a7275cc43c6ca1abec9ec4fcc9ec51f1, which is commit 3d07b691ee707c00afaf365440975e81bb96cd9b upstream. The reason for the original revert was that struct ptp_sys_offset_extended does not contain the field clock_id in 6.12.y. However the claim was false: 6.12.y does in fact contain the field. Reapply therefore the original patch. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19Revert "selftest/ptp: update ptp selftest to exercise the gettimex options"Petr Machata1-57/+5
This reverts commit fa361565a7275cc43c6ca1abec9ec4fcc9ec51f1, which is commit 3d07b691ee707c00afaf365440975e81bb96cd9b upstream. The cited commit allows testptp to set a configurable clock_id. That is done via a PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED ioctl call, whose argument is struct ptp_sys_offset_extended, where the clock_id is set. However, this Linux version does not support the ptp_sys_offset_extended.clockid field, and the test case cannot be built against this tree's own UAPI headers. The reverted commit was introduced to resolve a missing dependency of commit c6dc458227a3 ("testptp: Add option to open PHC in readonly mode"), which is 76868642e427 upstream. My suspicion is that the only conflict between the two is the getopt string, and there is otherwise no direct dependency between the two. This patch therefore reverts the cited commit, with hand-resolving the getopt string to include 'r' (as introduced by c6dc458227a3), but not 'y' (introduced by 06954f715deb). Reported-by: Yong Wang <yongwang@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19selftests: mptcp: add test for extra_subflows underflow on userspace PMTao Cui1-0/+4
commit 06fd2bec7aebf393288e4b78924482fe170caabc upstream. Add a test to verify that when userspace PM fails to create a subflow (e.g. using an unreachable address), the extra_subflows counter is not decremented below zero. Fixes: 77e4b94a3de6 ("mptcp: update userspace pm infos") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-6-856831229976@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19tracing/probes: Point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument errorMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-1/+1
commit 85e0f27dd1396307913ffc5745b0c05137e9beac upstream. Fix to point the error offset correctly for eprobe argument error. In the cleanup commit 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser"), due to incorrect backward compatibility aimed at conforming to the test specifications, the error location was set to 0 when a non-existent formal parameter was specified for Eprobe. However, this should be corrected in both the test and the implementation to point correct error position. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177967567399.209006.1451571244515632097.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 1b8b0cd754cd ("tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09selftests: mptcp: drop nanoseconds width specifierMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)2-8/+8
[ Upstream commit 01ff78e4b3d98689184c52d97f9575dfbdc3b10f ] Using the format specifier +%s%3N with GNU date is honoured, and only prints 3 digits of the nanoseconds portion of the seconds since epoch, which corresponds to the milliseconds. The uutils implementation of date currently does not honour this, and always prints all 9 digits. This is a known issue [1], but can be worked around by adapting this test to use nanoseconds instead of microseconds, and then divide it by 1e6. This fix is similar to what has been done on systemd side [2], and it is needed to run the selftests on Ubuntu 26.04, containing uutils 0.8.0. Note that the Fixes tag is there even if this patch doesn't fix an issue in the kernel selftests, but it is useful for those using uutils 0.8.0. Fixes: 048d19d444be ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 [1] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/41627 [2] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-6-701e96419f2f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ kept `timeout ${timeout_test}` wrapper in do_transfer() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pagesAlistair Popple1-0/+50
[ Upstream commit be3f38d05cc5a7c3f13e51994c5dd043ab604d28 ] Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] <TASK> [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] </TASK> [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57ab3>] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57b00>] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović <aarsenovic@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ applied the change in `zap_pte_range()` instead of `zap_nonpresent_ptes()` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()Li Ming1-62/+43
[ Upstream commit d90f236f8b9e354848bd226f581db27755ab901d ] CXL test environment hits the following error sometimes. cxl_mem mem9: endpoint7 failed probe All mock memdevs are platform firmware devices added by cxl_test module, and cxl_test module also provides a platform device driver for them to create a memdev device to CXL subsystem. cxl_test module uses cxl_rcd/mem_single/mem arrays to store different types of mock memdevs. CXL drivers calls registered mock functions for a mock memdev by checking if a given memdev is in these arrays. When cxl_test module adds these mock memdevs, it always calls platform_device_add() before adding them to a suitable mock memdev array. However, there is a small window where CXL drivers calls mock function for a added memdev before it added to a mock memdev array. In above case, cxl endpoint driver considers a added memdev was not a mock memdev, then calling devm_cxl_endpoint_decoders_setup() for it rather than mock_endpoint_decoders_setup(). An appropriate solution is that adding a new mock device to a mock device array before calling platform_device_add() for it. It can guarantee the new mock device is visible to CXL subsystem. This patch introduces a new helped called cxl_mock_platform_device_add() to handle the issue, and uses the function for all mock devices addition. Fixes: 3a2b97b3210b ("cxl/test: Improve init-order fidelity relative to real-world systems") Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520121457.234404-1-ming.li@zohomail.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocationLuiz Capitulino1-1/+1
commit 3432cbb291aabf85f8af4b9d1ec37179168ff999 upstream. Destructive tests should be invoked with -d command-line option, but this won't work today since 'd' is missing in getopts command-line. This commit fixes it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/214fd9e4-5398-4c26-859e-c982c2e277c3@redhat.com Fixes: f16ff3b692ad ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing tests") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare()Yihan Ding1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit b960430ea8862ef37ce53c8bf74a8dc79d3f2404 ] bpf_bprintf_prepare() only needs ASCII parsing for conversion specifiers. Plain text can safely carry bytes >= 0x80, so allow UTF-8 literals outside '%' sequences while keeping ASCII control bytes rejected and format specifiers ASCII-only. This keeps existing parsing rules for format directives unchanged, while allowing helpers such as bpf_trace_printk() to emit UTF-8 literal text. Update test_snprintf_negative() in the same commit so selftests keep matching the new plain-text vs format-specifier split during bisection. Fixes: 48cac3f4a96d ("bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf") Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Run POST_KTEST hooks on failure and cancellationRicardo B. Marlière1-5/+22
[ Upstream commit bc6e165a452da909cef0efbc286e6695624db372 ] PRE_KTEST can be useful for setting up the environment and POST_KTEST to tear it down, however POST_KTEST only runs on the normal end-of-run path. It is skipped when ktest exits through dodie() or cancel_test(). Final cleanup hooks are skipped. Factor the final hook execution into run_post_ktest(), call it from the normal exit path and from the early exit paths, and guard it so the hook runs at most once. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-8-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 921ed4c7208e ("ktest: Add PRE/POST_KTEST and TEST options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Honor empty per-test option overridesRicardo B. Marlière1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit a2de57a3c8192dcd67cccaff6c341b93748d799b ] A per-test override can clear an inherited default option by assigning an empty value, but __set_test_option() still used option_defined() to decide whether a per-test key existed. That turned an empty per-test assignment back into "fall back to the default", so tests still could not clear inherited settings. For example: DEFAULTS (...) LOG_FILE = /tmp/ktest-empty-override.log CLEAR_LOG = 1 ADD_CONFIG = /tmp/.config TEST_START TEST_TYPE = build BUILD_TYPE = nobuild ADD_CONFIG = This would run the test with ADD_CONFIG[1] = /tmp/.config Fix by checking whether the per-test key exists before falling back. If it does exist but is empty, treat it as unset for that test and stop the fallback chain there. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-4-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 22c37a9ac49d ("ktest: Allow tests to undefine default options") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23ktest: Avoid undef warning when WARNINGS_FILE is unsetRicardo B. Marlière1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 057854f8a595160656fe77ed7bf0d2403724b915 ] check_buildlog() probes $warnings_file with -f even when WARNINGS_FILE is not configured. Perl warns about the uninitialized value and adds noise to the test log, which can hide the output we actually care about. Check that WARNINGS_FILE is defined before testing whether the file exists. Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-1-565d412f4925@suse.com Fixes: 4283b169abfb ("ktest: Add make_warnings_file and process full warnings") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftest: memcg: skip memcg_sock test if address family not supportedWaiman Long1-1/+10
[ Upstream commit 2d028f3e4bbbfd448928a8d3d2814b0b04c214f4 ] The test_memcg_sock test in memcontrol.c sets up an IPv6 socket and send data over it to consume memory and verify that memory.stat.sock and memory.current values are close. On systems where IPv6 isn't enabled or not configured to support SOCK_STREAM, the test_memcg_sock test always fails. When the socket() call fails, there is no way we can test the memory consumption and verify the above claim. I believe it is better to just skip the test in this case instead of reporting a test failure hinting that there may be something wrong with the memcg code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311200526.885899-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 5f8f019380b8 ("selftests: cgroup/memcontrol: add basic test for socket accounting") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailableAnishMulay1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 54218f10dfbe88c8e41c744fd45a756cde60b8c4 ] Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64 configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes the test. Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing. This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip when NUMA support is missing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com Fixes: 0c2d08728470 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries") Signed-off-by: AnishMulay <anishm7030@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/sched_ext: Add missing error check for exit__load()David Carlier1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 1d02346fec8d13b05e54296ddc6ae29b7e1067df ] exit__load(skel) was called without checking its return value. Every other test in the suite wraps the load call with SCX_FAIL_IF(). Add the missing check to be consistent with the rest of the test suite. Fixes: a5db7817af78 ("sched_ext: Add selftests") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: adjust to socat changesFlorian Westphal1-7/+7
[ Upstream commit 61119542663cac70898aef532eb57ee41ea9b477 ] Like e65d8b6f3092 ("selftests: drv-net: adjust to socat changes") we need to add shut-none for this test too. The extra 0-packet can trigger a second (unexpected) reply from the server. Fixes: 7e37e0eacd22 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: add tcp tests") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260408152432.24b8ad0d@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409224506.27072-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/bpf: fix __jited_unpriv tag nameEduard Zingerman1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit cdd54fe98c00549264a92613af6bb0e9a5fd0d1c ] __jited_unpriv was using "test_jited=" as its tag name, same as the priv variant __jited. Fix by using "test_jited_unpriv=". Fixes: 7d743e4c759c ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit") Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-selftests-global-tags-ordering-v2-1-c566ec9781bf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23bpf: Relax scalar id equivalence for state pruningPuranjay Mohan1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit b0388bafa4949bd30af7b3be5ee415f2a25ac014 ] Scalar register IDs are used by the verifier to track relationships between registers and enable bounds propagation across those relationships. Once an ID becomes singular (i.e. only a single register/stack slot carries it), it can no longer contribute to bounds propagation and effectively becomes stale. The previous commit makes the verifier clear such ids before caching the state. When comparing the current and cached states for pruning, these stale IDs can cause technically equivalent states to be considered different and thus prevent pruning. For example, in the selftest added in the next commit, two registers - r6 and r7 are not linked to any other registers and get cached with id=0, in the current state, they are both linked to each other with id=A. Before this commit, check_scalar_ids would give temporary ids to r6 and r7 (say tid1 and tid2) and then check_ids() would map tid1->A, and when it would see tid2->A, it would not consider these state equivalent. Relax scalar ID equivalence by treating rold->id == 0 as "independent": if the old state did not rely on any ID relationships for a register, then any ID/linking present in the current state only adds constraints and is always safe to accept for pruning. Implement this by returning true immediately in check_scalar_ids() when old_id == 0. Maintain correctness for the opposite direction (old_id != 0 && cur_id == 0) by still allocating a temporary ID for cur_id == 0. This avoids incorrectly allowing multiple independent current registers (id==0) to satisfy a single linked old ID during mapping. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203165102.2302462-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 2f2ec8e7730e ("bpf: Enforce regsafe base id consistency for BPF_ADD_CONST scalars") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-05-23selftests/powerpc: Suppress -Wmaybe-uninitialized with GCC 15Amit Machhiwal1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6e65886fceb23605eff952d6b1975737b4c4b154 ] GCC 15 reports the below false positive '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning in vphn_unpack_associativity() when building the powerpc selftests. # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="powerpc" [...] CC test-vphn In file included from test-vphn.c:3: In function ‘vphn_unpack_associativity’, inlined from ‘test_one’ at test-vphn.c:371:2, inlined from ‘test_vphn’ at test-vphn.c:399:9: test-vphn.c:10:33: error: ‘be_packed’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 10 | #define be16_to_cpup(x) bswap_16(*x) | ^~~~~~~~ vphn.c:42:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘be16_to_cpup’ 42 | u16 new = be16_to_cpup(field++); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from test-vphn.c:19: vphn.c: In function ‘test_vphn’: vphn.c:27:16: note: ‘be_packed’ declared here 27 | __be64 be_packed[VPHN_REGISTER_COUNT]; | ^~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors When vphn_unpack_associativity() is called from hcall_vphn() in kernel the error is not seen while building vphn.c during kernel compilation. This is because the top level Makefile includes '-fno-strict-aliasing' flag always. The issue here is that GCC 15 emits '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' due to type punning between __be64[] and __b16* when accessing the buffer via be16_to_cpup(). The underlying object is fully initialized but GCC 15 fails to track the aliasing due to the strict aliasing violation here. Please refer [1] and [2]. This results in a false positive warning which is promoted to an error under '-Werror'. This problem is not seen when the compilation is performed with GCC 13 and 14. An issue [1] has also been created on GCC bugzilla. The selftest compiles fine with '-fno-strict-aliasing'. Since this GCC flag is used to compile vphn.c in kernel too, the same flag should be used to build vphn tests when compiling vphn.c in the selftest as well. Fix this by including '-fno-strict-aliasing' during vphn.c compilation in the selftest. This keeps the build working while limiting the scope of the suppression to building vphn tests. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124427 [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99768 Fixes: 58dae82843f5 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for VPHN") Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165426.43259-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>