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[ Upstream commit dfdd608c3b365f0fd49d7e13911ebcde06b9865b ]
Add a regression test that ensures that a VAR pointing at a
modifier which follows a PTR (or STRUCT or ARRAY) is resolved
correctly by the datasec validator.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306112138.155352-3-lmb@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 181127fb76e62d06ab17a75fd610129688612343 upstream.
This reverts commit 6c20822fada1b8adb77fa450d03a0d449686a4a9.
build bot failed on arch with different cache line size:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/50c35055-afa9-d01e-9a05-ea5351280e4f@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6c20822fada1b8adb77fa450d03a0d449686a4a9 ]
&xdp_buff and &xdp_frame are bound in a way that
xdp_buff->data_hard_start == xdp_frame
It's always the case and e.g. xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() relies on
this.
IOW, the following:
for (u32 i = 0; i < 0xdead; i++) {
xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
}
shouldn't ever modify @xdpf's contents or the pointer itself.
However, "live packet" code wrongly treats &xdp_frame as part of its
context placed *before* the data_hard_start. With such flow,
data_hard_start is sizeof(*xdpf) off to the right and no longer points
to the XDP frame.
Instead of replacing `sizeof(ctx)` with `offsetof(ctx, xdpf)` in several
places and praying that there are no more miscalcs left somewhere in the
code, unionize ::frm with ::data in a flex array, so that both starts
pointing to the actual data_hard_start and the XDP frame actually starts
being a part of it, i.e. a part of the headroom, not the context.
A nice side effect is that the maximum frame size for this mode gets
increased by 40 bytes, as xdp_buff::frame_sz includes everything from
data_hard_start (-> includes xdpf already) to the end of XDP/skb shared
info.
Also update %MAX_PKT_SIZE accordingly in the selftests code. Leave it
hardcoded for 64 bit && 4k pages, it can be made more flexible later on.
Minor: align `&head->data` with how `head->frm` is assigned for
consistency.
Minor #2: rename 'frm' to 'frame' in &xdp_page_head while at it for
clarity.
(was found while testing XDP traffic generator on ice, which calls
xdp_convert_frame_to_buff() for each XDP frame)
Fixes: b530e9e1063e ("bpf: Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN")
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215185440.4126672-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 06c1865b0b0c7820ea53af2394dd7aff31100295 ]
s390x cache line size is 256 bytes, so skb_shared_info must be aligned
on a much larger boundary than for x86. This makes the maximum packet
size smaller.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128000650.1516334-11-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6c20822fada1 ("bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 62d101d5f422cde39b269f7eb4cbbe2f1e26f9d4 ]
The compiler is optimizing out majority of unref_ptr read/writes, so the test
wasn't testing much. For example, one could delete '__kptr' tag from
'struct prog_test_ref_kfunc __kptr *unref_ptr;' and the test would still "pass".
Convert it to volatile stores. Confirmed by comparing bpf asm before/after.
Fixes: 2cbc469a6fc3 ("selftests/bpf: Add C tests for kptr")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214235051.22938-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0b0757244754ea1d0721195c824770f5576e119e ]
Building BPF selftests out of srctree fails with:
make: *** No rule to make target '/linux-build//ima_setup.sh', needed by 'ima_setup.sh'. Stop.
The culprit is the rule that defines convenient shorthands like
"make test_progs", which builds $(OUTPUT)/test_progs. These shorthands
make sense only for binaries that are built though; scripts that live
in the source tree do not end up in $(OUTPUT).
Therefore drop $(TEST_PROGS) and $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) from the rule.
The issue exists for a while, but it became a problem only after commit
d68ae4982cb7 ("selftests/bpf: Install all required files to run selftests"),
which added dependencies on these scripts.
Fixes: 03dcb78460c2 ("selftests/bpf: Add simple per-test targets to Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230208231211.283606-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 354bb4a0e0b6be8f55bacbe7f08c94b4741f5658 ]
xdp_synproxy/xdp fails in CI with:
Error: bpf_tc_hook_create: File exists
The XDP version of the test should not be calling bpf_tc_hook_create();
the reason it's happening anyway is that if we don't specify --tc on the
command line, tc variable remains uninitialized.
Fixes: 784d5dc0efc2 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for raw syncookie helpers in TC mode")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202235335.3403781-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2514a31241e1e9067d379e0fbdb60e4bc2bf4659 ]
As stated in README.rst, in order to resolve errors with linker errors,
'LDLIBS=-static' should be used. Most problems will be solved by this
option, but in the case of urandom_read, this won't fix the problem. So
the Makefile is currently implemented to strip the 'static' option when
compiling the urandom_read. However, stripping this static option isn't
configured properly on $(LDLIBS) correctly, which is now causing errors
on static compilation.
# LDLIBS=-static ./vmtest.sh
ld.lld: error: attempted static link of dynamic object liburandom_read.so
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [Makefile:190: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/urandom_read] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
This commit fixes this problem by configuring the strip with $(LDLIBS).
Fixes: 68084a136420 ("selftests/bpf: Fix building bpf selftests statically")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230125100440.21734-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ef8fc7a07c0e161841779d6fe3f6acd5a05c547c ]
Currently, while reads are disallowed for dynptr stack slots, writes are
not. Reads don't work from both direct access and helpers, while writes
do work in both cases, but have the effect of overwriting the slot_type.
While this is fine, handling for a few edge cases is missing. Firstly,
a user can overwrite the stack slots of dynptr partially.
Consider the following layout:
spi: [d][d][?]
2 1 0
First slot is at spi 2, second at spi 1.
Now, do a write of 1 to 8 bytes for spi 1.
This will essentially either write STACK_MISC for all slot_types or
STACK_MISC and STACK_ZERO (in case of size < BPF_REG_SIZE partial write
of zeroes). The end result is that slot is scrubbed.
Now, the layout is:
spi: [d][m][?]
2 1 0
Suppose if user initializes spi = 1 as dynptr.
We get:
spi: [d][d][d]
2 1 0
But this time, both spi 2 and spi 1 have first_slot = true.
Now, when passing spi 2 to dynptr helper, it will consider it as
initialized as it does not check whether second slot has first_slot ==
false. And spi 1 should already work as normal.
This effectively replaced size + offset of first dynptr, hence allowing
invalid OOB reads and writes.
Make a few changes to protect against this:
When writing to PTR_TO_STACK using BPF insns, when we touch spi of a
STACK_DYNPTR type, mark both first and second slot (regardless of which
slot we touch) as STACK_INVALID. Reads are already prevented.
Second, prevent writing to stack memory from helpers if the range may
contain any STACK_DYNPTR slots. Reads are already prevented.
For helpers, we cannot allow it to destroy dynptrs from the writes as
depending on arguments, helper may take uninit_mem and dynptr both at
the same time. This would mean that helper may write to uninit_mem
before it reads the dynptr, which would be bad.
PTR_TO_MEM: [?????dd]
Depending on the code inside the helper, it may end up overwriting the
dynptr contents first and then read those as the dynptr argument.
Verifier would only simulate destruction when it does byte by byte
access simulation in check_helper_call for meta.access_size, and
fail to catch this case, as it happens after argument checks.
The same would need to be done for any other non-trivial objects created
on the stack in the future, such as bpf_list_head on stack, or
bpf_rb_root on stack.
A common misunderstanding in the current code is that MEM_UNINIT means
writes, but note that writes may also be performed even without
MEM_UNINIT in case of helpers, in that case the code after handling meta
&& meta->raw_mode will complain when it sees STACK_DYNPTR. So that
invalid read case also covers writes to potential STACK_DYNPTR slots.
The only loophole was in case of meta->raw_mode which simulated writes
through instructions which could overwrite them.
A future series sequenced after this will focus on the clean up of
helper access checks and bugs around that.
Fixes: 97e03f521050 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 79168a669d8125453c8a271115f1ffd4294e61f6 ]
Currently, the dynptr function is not checking the variable offset part
of PTR_TO_STACK that it needs to check. The fixed offset is considered
when computing the stack pointer index, but if the variable offset was
not a constant (such that it could not be accumulated in reg->off), we
will end up a discrepency where runtime pointer does not point to the
actual stack slot we mark as STACK_DYNPTR.
It is impossible to precisely track dynptr state when variable offset is
not constant, hence, just like bpf_timer, kptr, bpf_spin_lock, etc.
simply reject the case where reg->var_off is not constant. Then,
consider both reg->off and reg->var_off.value when computing the stack
pointer index.
A new helper dynptr_get_spi is introduced to hide over these details
since the dynptr needs to be located in multiple places outside the
process_dynptr_func checks, hence once we know it's a PTR_TO_STACK, we
need to enforce these checks in all places.
Note that it is disallowed for unprivileged users to have a non-constant
var_off, so this problem should only be possible to trigger from
programs having CAP_PERFMON. However, its effects can vary.
Without the fix, it is possible to replace the contents of the dynptr
arbitrarily by making verifier mark different stack slots than actual
location and then doing writes to the actual stack address of dynptr at
runtime.
Fixes: 97e03f521050 ("bpf: Add verifier support for dynptrs")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 92afc5329a5b23d876b215b783d200352d5aaea6 ]
If CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m, there are no definitions of NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC
and NF_NAT_MANIP_DST in vmlinux.h, build test_bpf_nf.c failed.
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_bpf_nf.bpf.o
progs/test_bpf_nf.c:160:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC'
bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
^
progs/test_bpf_nf.c:163:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'NF_NAT_MANIP_DST'
bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
^
2 errors generated.
Copy the definitions in include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h to test_bpf_nf.c,
in order to avoid redefinitions if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=y, rename them with
___local suffix. This is similar with commit 1058b6a78db2 ("selftests/bpf:
Do not fail build if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n").
Fixes: b06b45e82b59 ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1674028604-7113-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 085dcccfb7d3dc52ed708fc588587f319541bc83 ]
Print the correct error codes when exiting the test suite due to some
terminal error. Some of these had a switched sign and some of them
printed zero instead of errno.
Fixes: facb7cb2e909 ("selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111093526.11682-5-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2d0b2ae2871ae6d42a9f0a4280e0fb5bff8d38b8 ]
Print the correct payload when the packet dump option is selected. The
network to host conversion was forgotten and the payload was
erronously declared to be an int instead of an unsigned int.
Fixes: facb7cb2e909 ("selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111093526.11682-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Today we test if a child socket is cloned properly from a listening socket
inside a sockmap only when there are no BPF programs attached to the map.
A bug has been reported [1] for the case when sockmap has a verdict program
attached. So cover this case as well to prevent regressions.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000073b14905ef2e7401@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113-sockmap-fix-v2-4-1e0ee7ac2f90@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Following patch extends the sockmap ops tests to cover the scenario when a
sockmap with attached programs holds listening sockets.
Pass the BPF skeleton to sockmap ops test so that the can access and attach
the BPF programs.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113-sockmap-fix-v2-3-1e0ee7ac2f90@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A testcase to check that verifier.c:copy_register_state() preserves
register parentage chain and livness information.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106142214.1040390-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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When a task iterator traverses vma(s), it is possible task->mm might
become invalid in the middle of traversal and this may cause kernel
misbehave (e.g., crash)
This test case creates iterators repeatedly and forks short-lived
processes in the background to detect this bug. The test will last
for 3 seconds to get the chance to trigger the issue.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216221855.4122288-3-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Commit 7443b296e699 ("x86/percpu: Move cpu_number next to current_task")
moved global per_cpu variable 'cpu_number' into pcpu_hot structure.
Therefore this part of var_data test is no longer valid.
Disable it until better solution is found.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Shows up when cross-compiling:
HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/host-tools
vs
SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/tools
HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(SCRATCH_DIR)
Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221222213958.2302320-1-sdf@google.com
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Verify that nullness information is not porpagated in the branches
of register to register JEQ and JNE operations if one of them is
PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Implement this in C level so we can use CO-RE.
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222024414.29539-2-sunhao.th@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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When the bpf_skb_adjust_room() shrinks the skb such that its csum_start
is invalid, the skb->ip_summed should be reset from CHECKSUM_PARTIAL to
CHECKSUM_NONE.
The commit 54c3f1a81421 ("bpf: pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum()")
fixed it.
This patch adds a test to ensure the skb->ip_summed changed from
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL to CHECKSUM_NONE after bpf_skb_adjust_room().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221221185653.1589961-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
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This adds a simple test for inserting an XDP program into a cpumap that is
"owned" by an XDP program that was loaded as PROG_TYPE_EXT (as libxdp
does). Prior to the kernel fix this would fail because the map type
ownership would be set to PROG_TYPE_EXT instead of being resolved to
PROG_TYPE_XDP.
v5:
- Fix a few nits from Andrii, add his ACK
v4:
- Use skeletons for selftest
v3:
- Update comment to better explain the cause
- Add Yonghong's ACK
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214230254.790066-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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BPF selftests require CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION to work. However,
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is no longer 'y' by default after recent
changes. As a result, we are seeing errors like the following from BPF CI:
bpf_testmod_test_read() is not modifiable
__x64_sys_setdomainname is not sleepable
__x64_sys_getpgid is not sleepable
Fix this by explicitly selecting CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION in the
selftest config.
Fixes: a4412fdd49dc ("error-injection: Add prompt for function error injection")
Reported-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221213220500.3427947-1-song@kernel.org
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Kernel test robot reported bpf selftest build failure when CONFIG_SMP
is not set. The error message looks below:
>> progs/rcu_read_lock.c:256:34: error: no member named 'last_wakee' in 'struct task_struct'
last_wakee = task->real_parent->last_wakee;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
1 error generated.
When CONFIG_SMP is not set, the field 'last_wakee' is not available in struct
'task_struct'. Hence the above compilation failure. To fix the issue, let us
choose another field 'group_leader' which is available regardless of
CONFIG_SMP set or not.
Fixes: fe147956fca4 ("bpf/selftests: Add selftests for new task kfuncs")
Fixes: 48671232fcb8 ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_rcu_read_lock()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221213012224.379581-1-yhs@fb.com
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Check that verifier.c:states_equal() uses check_ids() to match
consistent active_lock/map_value configurations. This allows to prune
states with active spin locks even if numerical values of
active_lock ids do not match across compared states.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test that when reg->id is not same for the same register of type
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE between current and old explored state, we currently
return false from regsafe and continue exploring.
Without the fix in prior commit, the test case fails.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A test case that would erroneously pass verification if
verifier.c:states_equal() maintains separate register ID mappings for
call frames.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Under certain conditions it was possible for verifier.c:regsafe() to
skip check_id() call. This commit adds negative test cases previously
errorneously accepted as safe.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The original support for bpf_user_ringbuf_drain callbacks simply
short-circuited checks for the dynptr state, allowing users to pass
PTR_TO_DYNPTR (now CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) to helpers that initialize a
dynptr. This bug would have also surfaced with other dynptr helpers in
the future that changed dynptr view or modified it in some way.
Include test cases for all cases, i.e. both bpf_dynptr_from_mem and
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, and ensure verifier rejects both of them.
Without the fix, both of these programs load and pass verification.
While at it, remove sys_nanosleep target from failure cases' SEC
definition, as there is no such tracepoint.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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While check_func_arg_reg_off is the place which performs generic checks
needed by various candidates of reg->type, there is some handling for
special cases, like ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, OBJ_RELEASE, and
ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM.
This commit aims to streamline these special cases and instead leave
other things up to argument type specific code to handle. The function
will be restrictive by default, and cover all possible cases when
OBJ_RELEASE is set, without having to update the function again (and
missing to do that being a bug).
This is done primarily for two reasons: associating back reg->type to
its argument leaves room for the list getting out of sync when a new
reg->type is supported by an arg_type.
The other case is ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM. The problem there is something
we already handle, whenever a release argument is expected, it should
be passed as the pointer that was received from the acquire function.
Hence zero fixed and variable offset.
There is nothing special about ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM, where technically
its target register type PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF can already be passed
with non-zero offset to other helper functions, which makes sense.
Hence, lift the arg_type_is_release check for reg->off and cover all
possible register types, instead of duplicating the same kind of check
twice for current OBJ_RELEASE arg_types (alloc_mem and ptr_to_btf_id).
For the release argument, arg_type_is_dynptr is the special case, where
we go to actual object being freed through the dynptr, so the offset of
the pointer still needs to allow fixed and variable offset and
process_dynptr_func will verify them later for the release argument case
as well.
This is not specific to ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR though, we will need to make
this exception for any future object on the stack that needs to be
released. In this sense, PTR_TO_STACK as a candidate for object on stack
argument is a special case for release offset checks, and they need to
be done by the helper releasing the object on stack.
Since the check has been lifted above all register type checks, remove
the duplicated check that is being done for PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Recently, user ringbuf support introduced a PTR_TO_DYNPTR register type
for use in callback state, because in case of user ringbuf helpers,
there is no dynptr on the stack that is passed into the callback. To
reflect such a state, a special register type was created.
However, some checks have been bypassed incorrectly during the addition
of this feature. First, for arg_type with MEM_UNINIT flag which
initialize a dynptr, they must be rejected for such register type.
Secondly, in the future, there are plans to add dynptr helpers that
operate on the dynptr itself and may change its offset and other
properties.
In all of these cases, PTR_TO_DYNPTR shouldn't be allowed to be passed
to such helpers, however the current code simply returns 0.
The rejection for helpers that release the dynptr is already handled.
For fixing this, we take a step back and rework existing code in a way
that will allow fitting in all classes of helpers and have a coherent
model for dealing with the variety of use cases in which dynptr is used.
First, for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it can either be set alone or together
with a DYNPTR_TYPE_* constant that denotes the only type it accepts.
Next, helpers which initialize a dynptr use MEM_UNINIT to indicate this
fact. To make the distinction clear, use MEM_RDONLY flag to indicate
that the helper only operates on the memory pointed to by the dynptr,
not the dynptr itself. In C parlance, it would be equivalent to taking
the dynptr as a point to const argument.
When either of these flags are not present, the helper is allowed to
mutate both the dynptr itself and also the memory it points to.
Currently, the read only status of the memory is not tracked in the
dynptr, but it would be trivial to add this support inside dynptr state
of the register.
With these changes and renaming PTR_TO_DYNPTR to CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to
better reflect its usage, it can no longer be passed to helpers that
initialize a dynptr, i.e. bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr.
A note to reviewers is that in code that does mark_stack_slots_dynptr,
and unmark_stack_slots_dynptr, we implicitly rely on the fact that
PTR_TO_STACK reg is the only case that can reach that code path, as one
cannot pass CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to helpers that don't set MEM_RDONLY. In
both cases such helpers won't be setting that flag.
The next patch will add a couple of selftest cases to make sure this
doesn't break.
Fixes: 205715673844 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR is akin to ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, ARG_PTR_TO_KPTR, where
the underlying register type is subjected to more special checks to
determine the type of object represented by the pointer and its state
consistency.
Move dynptr checks to their own 'process_dynptr_func' function so that
is consistent and in-line with existing code. This also makes it easier
to reuse this code for kfunc handling.
Then, reuse this consolidated function in kfunc dynptr handling too.
Note that for kfuncs, the arg_type constraint of DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL has
been lifted.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Bpftool has new extra libbpf_det_bind probing map we need to exclude.
Also skip trying to load netdevsim modules if it's already loaded (builtin).
v2:
- drop iproute2->bpftool changes (Toke)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221206232739.2504890-1-sdf@google.com
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Convert big chunks of dynptr and map_kptr subtests to use generic
verification_tester. They are switched from using manually maintained
tables of test cases, specifying program name and expected error
verifier message, to btf_decl_tag-based annotations directly on
corresponding BPF programs: __failure to specify that BPF program is
expected to fail verification, and __msg() to specify expected log
message.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207201648.2990661-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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It's become a common pattern to have a collection of small BPF programs
in one BPF object file, each representing one test case. On user-space
side of such tests we maintain a table of program names and expected
failure or success, along with optional expected verifier log message.
This works, but each set of tests reimplement this mundane code over and
over again, which is a waste of time for anyone trying to add a new set
of tests. Furthermore, it's quite error prone as it's way too easy to miss
some entries in these manually maintained test tables (as evidences by
dynptr_fail tests, in which ringbuf_release_uninit_dynptr subtest was
accidentally missed; this is fixed in next patch).
So this patch implements generic test_loader, which accepts skeleton
name and handles the rest of details: opens and loads BPF object file,
making sure each program is tested in isolation. Optionally each test
case can specify expected BPF verifier log message. In case of failure,
tester makes sure to report verifier log, but it also reports verifier
log in verbose mode unconditionally.
Now, the interesting deviation from existing custom implementations is
the use of btf_decl_tag attribute to specify expected-to-fail vs
expected-to-succeed markers and, optionally, expected log message
directly next to BPF program source code, eliminating the need to
manually create and update table of tests.
We define few macros wrapping btf_decl_tag with a convention that all
values of btf_decl_tag start with "comment:" prefix, and then utilizing
a very simple "just_some_text_tag" or "some_key_name=<value>" pattern to
define things like expected success/failure, expected verifier message,
extra verifier log level (if necessary). This approach is demonstrated
by next patch in which two existing sets of failure tests are converted.
Tester supports both expected-to-fail and expected-to-succeed programs,
though this patch set didn't convert any existing expected-to-succeed
programs yet, as existing tests couple BPF program loading with their
further execution through attach or test_prog_run. One way to allow
testing scenarios like this would be ability to specify custom callback,
executed for each successfully loaded BPF program. This is left for
follow up patches, after some more analysis of existing test cases.
This test_loader is, hopefully, a start of a test_verifier-like runner,
but integrated into test_progs infrastructure. It will allow much better
"user experience" of defining low-level verification tests that can take
advantage of all the libbpf-provided nicety features on BPF side: global
variables, declarative maps, etc. All while having a choice of defining
it in C or as BPF assembly (through __attribute__((naked)) functions and
using embedded asm), depending on what makes most sense in each
particular case. This will be explored in follow up patches as well.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207201648.2990661-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A series of prior patches added some kfuncs that allow struct
task_struct * objects to be used as kptrs. These kfuncs leveraged the
'refcount_t rcu_users' field of the task for performing refcounting.
This field was used instead of 'refcount_t usage', as we wanted to
leverage the safety provided by RCU for ensuring a task's lifetime.
A struct task_struct is refcounted by two different refcount_t fields:
1. p->usage: The "true" refcount field which task lifetime. The
task is freed as soon as this refcount drops to 0.
2. p->rcu_users: An "RCU users" refcount field which is statically
initialized to 2, and is co-located in a union with
a struct rcu_head field (p->rcu). p->rcu_users
essentially encapsulates a single p->usage
refcount, and when p->rcu_users goes to 0, an RCU
callback is scheduled on the struct rcu_head which
decrements the p->usage refcount.
Our logic was that by using p->rcu_users, we would be able to use RCU to
safely issue refcount_inc_not_zero() a task's rcu_users field to
determine if a task could still be acquired, or was exiting.
Unfortunately, this does not work due to p->rcu_users and p->rcu sharing
a union. When p->rcu_users goes to 0, an RCU callback is scheduled to
drop a single p->usage refcount, and because the fields share a union,
the refcount immediately becomes nonzero again after the callback is
scheduled.
If we were to split the fields out of the union, this wouldn't be a
problem. Doing so should also be rather non-controversial, as there are
a number of places in struct task_struct that have padding which we
could use to avoid growing the structure by splitting up the fields.
For now, so as to fix the kfuncs to be correct, this patch instead
updates bpf_task_acquire() and bpf_task_release() to use the p->usage
field for refcounting via the get_task_struct() and put_task_struct()
functions. Because we can no longer rely on RCU, the change also guts
the bpf_task_acquire_not_zero() and bpf_task_kptr_get() functions
pending a resolution on the above problem.
In addition, the task fixes the kfunc and rcu_read_lock selftests to
expect this new behavior.
Fixes: 90660309b0c7 ("bpf: Add kfuncs for storing struct task_struct * as a kptr")
Fixes: fca1aa75518c ("bpf: Handle MEM_RCU type properly")
Reported-by: Matus Jokay <matus.jokay@stuba.sk>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206210538.597606-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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CONFIG_TEST_BPF can only be a module, so let's indicate it as such in
the selftests config.
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221205131618.1524337-4-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
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"=n" is not valid kconfig syntax. Use "is not set" instead to indicate
the option should be disabled.
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221205131618.1524337-3-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
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When installing the selftests using
"make -C tools/testing/selftests install", we need to make sure
all the required files to run the selftests are installed. Let's
make sure this is the case.
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221205131618.1524337-2-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
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It is useful to use vmlinux.h in the xfrm_info test like other kfunc
tests do. In particular, it is common for kfunc bpf prog that requires
to use other core kernel structures in vmlinux.h
Although vmlinux.h is preferred, it needs a ___local flavor of
struct bpf_xfrm_info in order to build the bpf selftests
when CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=[m|n].
Cc: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Fixes: 90a3a05eb33f ("selftests/bpf: add xfrm_info tests")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206193554.1059757-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test the xfrm_info kfunc helpers.
The test setup creates three name spaces - NS0, NS1, NS2.
XFRM tunnels are setup between NS0 and the two other NSs.
The kfunc helpers are used to steer traffic from NS0 to the other
NSs based on a userspace populated bpf global variable and validate
that the return traffic had arrived from the desired NS.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203084659.1837829-5-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Both tolower and toupper are built in c functions, we should not
redefine them as this can result in a build error.
Fixes the following errors:
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:10:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'tolower'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
10 | static inline char tolower(char c)
| ^~~~~~~
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:5:1: note: 'tolower' is declared in header '<ctype.h>'
4 | #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+++ |+#include <ctype.h>
5 |
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: error: conflicting types for built-in function 'toupper'; expected 'int(int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
17 | static inline char toupper(char c)
| ^~~~~~~
progs/bpf_iter_ksym.c:17:20: note: 'toupper' is declared in header '<ctype.h>'
See background on this sort of issue:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/20582607
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12213
(C99, 7.1.3p1) "All identifiers with external linkage in any of the
following subclauses (including the future library directions) are
always reserved for use as identifiers with external linkage."
This is documented behavior in GCC:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#index-std-2
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203010847.2191265-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add three tests for cgrp local storage support for sleepable progs.
Two tests can load and run properly, one for cgroup_iter, another
for passing current->cgroups->dfl_cgrp to bpf_cgrp_storage_get()
helper. One test has bpf_rcu_read_lock() and failed to load.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201050449.2785613-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Martin mentioned that the verifier cannot assume arguments from
LSM hook sk_alloc_security being trusted since after the hook
is called, the sk ref_count is set to 1. This will overwrite
the ref_count changed by the bpf program and may cause ref_count
underflow later on.
I then further checked some other hooks. For example,
for bpf_lsm_file_alloc() hook in fs/file_table.c,
f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
error = security_file_alloc(f);
if (unlikely(error)) {
file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
The input parameter 'f' to security_file_alloc() cannot be trusted
as well.
Specifically, I investiaged bpf_map/bpf_prog/file/sk/task alloc/free
lsm hooks. Except bpf_map_alloc and task_alloc, arguments for all other
hooks should not be considered as trusted. This may not be a complete
list, but it covers common usage for sk and task.
Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203204954.2043348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add MEM_RCU pointer null checking for related tests. Also
modified task_acquire test so it takes a rcu ptr 'ptr' where
'ptr = rcu_ptr->rcu_field'.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203184607.478314-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The bpf_legacy.h header uses llvm specific load functions, add
GCC compatible variants as well to fix tests using these functions
under GCC.
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221201190939.3230513-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
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Modify list_push_pop_multiple to alloc and insert nodes 2-at-a-time.
Without the previous patch's fix, this block of code:
bpf_spin_lock(lock);
bpf_list_push_front(head, &f[i]->node);
bpf_list_push_front(head, &f[i + 1]->node);
bpf_spin_unlock(lock);
would fail check_reference_leak check as release_on_unlock logic would miss
a ref that should've been released.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201183406.1203621-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, the ingress redirect is not covered in "txmsg test apply".
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1669718441-2654-5-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
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The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.
Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.
Fixes: fd264ca02094 ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a9aea2 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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BPF CI fails for arm64 and s390x each with the following result:
[...]
All error logs:
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:get_syms 0 nsec
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:PASS:kprobe_multi_empty__open_and_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'test_kprobe_empty': failed to attach: Operation not supported
serial_test_kprobe_multi_bench_attach:FAIL:bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
#92 kprobe_multi_bench_attach:FAIL
[...]
Add the test to the deny list.
Fixes: 5b6c7e5c4434 ("selftests/bpf: Add attach bench test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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