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2020-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2-2/+4
Two minor conflicts: 1) net/ipv4/route.c, adding a new local variable while moving another local variable and removing it's initial assignment. 2) drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c, overlapping changes. One pretty prints the port mode differently, whilst another changes the driver to try and obtain the port mode from the port node rather than the switch node. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-09-09tools/libbpf: Avoid counting local symbols in ABI checkTony Ambardar1-0/+2
Encountered the following failure building libbpf from kernel 5.8.5 sources with GCC 8.4.0 and binutils 2.34: (long paths shortened) Warning: Num of global symbols in sharedobjs/libbpf-in.o (234) does NOT match with num of versioned symbols in libbpf.so (236). Please make sure all LIBBPF_API symbols are versioned in libbpf.map. --- libbpf_global_syms.tmp 2020-09-02 07:30:58.920084380 +0000 +++ libbpf_versioned_syms.tmp 2020-09-02 07:30:58.924084388 +0000 @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +_fini +_init bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id bpf_btf_get_next_id bpf_create_map make[4]: *** [Makefile:210: check_abi] Error 1 Investigation shows _fini and _init are actually local symbols counted amongst global ones: $ readelf --dyn-syms --wide libbpf.so|head -10 Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 343 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 00004098 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 11 2: 00004098 8 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 11 _init@@LIBBPF_0.0.1 3: 00023040 8 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 14 _fini@@LIBBPF_0.0.1 4: 00000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LIBBPF_0.0.4 5: 00000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LIBBPF_0.0.1 6: 0000ffa4 8 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset@@LIBBPF_0.0.1 A previous commit filtered global symbols in sharedobjs/libbpf-in.o. Do the same with the libbpf.so DSO for consistent comparison. Fixes: 306b267cb3c4 ("libbpf: Verify versioned symbols") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200905214831.1565465-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-09-03libbpf: Remove arch-specific include path in MakefileNaveen N. Rao1-1/+1
Ubuntu mainline builds for ppc64le are failing with the below error (*): CALL /home/kernel/COD/linux/scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh DESCEND bpf/resolve_btfids Auto-detecting system features: ... libelf: [ [32mon[m ] ... zlib: [ [32mon[m ] ... bpf: [ [31mOFF[m ] BPF API too old make[6]: *** [Makefile:295: bpfdep] Error 1 make[5]: *** [Makefile:54: /home/kernel/COD/linux/debian/build/build-generic/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids//libbpf.a] Error 2 make[4]: *** [Makefile:71: bpf/resolve_btfids] Error 2 make[3]: *** [/home/kernel/COD/linux/Makefile:1890: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids] Error 2 make[2]: *** [/home/kernel/COD/linux/Makefile:335: __build_one_by_one] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/kernel/COD/linux/debian/build/build-generic' make[1]: *** [Makefile:185: __sub-make] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/kernel/COD/linux' resolve_btfids needs to be build as a host binary and it needs libbpf. However, libbpf Makefile hardcodes an include path utilizing $(ARCH). This results in mixing of cross-architecture headers resulting in a build failure. The specific header include path doesn't seem necessary for a libbpf build. Hence, remove the same. (*) https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.9-rc3/ppc64el/log Reported-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200902084246.1513055-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2020-09-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller20-910/+1746
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-09-01 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. There are two small conflicts when pulling, resolve as follows: 1) Merge conflict in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c between 88a82120282b ("libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve logging") in bpf-next and 1e891e513e16 ("libbpf: Fix map index used in error message") in net-next. Resolve by taking the hunk in bpf-next: [...] scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx); data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); if (!scn || !data) { pr_warn("elf: failed to get %s map definitions for %s\n", MAPS_ELF_SEC, obj->path); return -EINVAL; } [...] 2) Merge conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/rx.c between 9647c57b11e5 ("xsk: i40e: ice: ixgbe: mlx5: Test for dma_need_sync earlier for better performance") in bpf-next and e20f0dbf204f ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add a prefetch command for small L1_CACHE_BYTES") in net-next. Resolve the two locations by retaining net_prefetch() and taking xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu() from bpf-next. Should look like: [...] xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp); xsk_buff_dma_sync_for_cpu(xdp, rq->xsk_pool); net_prefetch(xdp->data); [...] We've added 133 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 246 files changed, 13832 insertions(+), 3105 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Initial support for sleepable BPF programs along with bpf_copy_from_user() helper for tracing to reliably access user memory, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Add BPF infra for writing and parsing TCP header options, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path', from Jiri Olsa. 4) AF_XDP support for shared umems between devices and queues, from Magnus Karlsson. 5) Initial prep work for full BPF-to-BPF call support in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Generalize bpf_sk_storage map & add local storage for inodes, from KP Singh. 7) Implement sockmap/hash updates from BPF context, from Lorenz Bauer. 8) BPF xor verification for scalar types & add BPF link iterator, from Yonghong Song. 9) Use target's prog type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT prog verification, from Udip Pant. 10) Rework BPF tracing samples to use libbpf loader, from Daniel T. Lee. 11) Fix xdpsock sample to really cycle through all buffers, from Weqaar Janjua. 12) Improve type safety for tun/veth XDP frame handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski. 13) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-31libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devicesMagnus Karlsson3-132/+254
Add support for shared umems between hardware queues and devices to the AF_XDP part of libbpf. This so that zero-copy can be achieved in applications that want to send and receive packets between HW queues on one device or between different devices/netdevs. In order to create sockets that share a umem between hardware queues and devices, a new function has been added called xsk_socket__create_shared(). It takes the same arguments as xsk_socket_create() plus references to a fill ring and a completion ring. So for every socket that share a umem, you need to have one more set of fill and completion rings. This in order to maintain the single-producer single-consumer semantics of the rings. You can create all the sockets via the new xsk_socket__create_shared() call, or create the first one with xsk_socket__create() and the rest with xsk_socket__create_shared(). Both methods work. Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-14-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
2020-08-31libbpf: Fix build failure from uninitialized variable warningTony Ambardar1-1/+1
While compiling libbpf, some GCC versions (at least 8.4.0) have difficulty determining control flow and a emit warning for potentially uninitialized usage of 'map', which results in a build error if using "-Werror": In file included from libbpf.c:56: libbpf.c: In function '__bpf_object__open': libbpf_internal.h:59:2: warning: 'map' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ ^~~~~~~~~~~~ libbpf.c:5032:18: note: 'map' was declared here struct bpf_map *map, *targ_map; ^~~ The warning/error is false based on code inspection, so silence it with a NULL initialization. Fixes: 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support") Reference: 063e68813391 ("libbpf: Fix false uninitialized variable warning") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200831000304.1696435-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-08-28libbpf: Support sleepable progsAlexei Starovoitov1-1/+24
Pass request to load program as sleepable via ".s" suffix in the section name. If it happens in the future that all map types and helpers are allowed with BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag "fmod_ret/" and "lsm/" can be aliased to "fmod_ret.s/" and "lsm.s/" to make all lsm and fmod_ret programs sleepable by default. The fentry and fexit programs would always need to have sleepable vs non-sleepable distinction, since not all fentry/fexit progs will be attached to sleepable kernel functions. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-28tools, bpf/build: Cleanup feature files on make cleanJesper Dangaard Brouer1-2/+2
The system for "Auto-detecting system features" located under tools/build/ are (currently) used by perf, libbpf and bpftool. It can contain stalled feature detection files, which are not cleaned up by libbpf and bpftool on make clean (side-note: perf tool is correct). Fix this by making the users invoke the make clean target. Some details about the changes. The libbpf Makefile already had a clean-config target (which seems to be copy-pasted from perf), but this target was not "connected" (a make dependency) to clean target. Choose not to rename target as someone might be using it. Did change the output from "CLEAN config" to "CLEAN feature-detect", to make it more clear what happens. This is related to the complaint and troubleshooting in the following link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200818122007.2d1cfe2d@carbon/ Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200818122007.2d1cfe2d@carbon/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159851841661.1072907.13770213104521805592.stgit@firesoul
2020-08-27libbpf: Fix compilation warnings for 64-bit printf argsAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+5
Fix compilation warnings due to __u64 defined differently as `unsigned long` or `unsigned long long` on different architectures (e.g., ppc64le differs from x86-64). Also cast one argument to size_t to fix printf warning of similar nature. Fixes: eacaaed784e2 ("libbpf: Implement enum value-based CO-RE relocations") Fixes: 50e09460d9f8 ("libbpf: Skip well-known ELF sections when iterating ELF") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827041109.3613090-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-27libbpf: Fix unintentional success return code in bpf_object__loadAlex Gartrell1-1/+1
There are code paths where EINVAL is returned directly without setting errno. In that case, errno could be 0, which would mask the failure. For example, if a careless programmer set log_level to 10000 out of laziness, they would have to spend a long time trying to figure out why. Fixes: 4f33ddb4e3e2 ("libbpf: Propagate EPERM to caller on program load") Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <alexgartrell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826075549.1858580-1-alexgartrell@gmail.com
2020-08-26bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodesKP Singh1-2/+3
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
2020-08-25libbpf: Fix type compatibility check copy-paste errorAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Fix copy-paste error in types compatibility check. Local type is accidentally used instead of target type for the very first type check strictness check. This can result in potentially less strict candidate comparison. Fix the error. Fixes: 3fc32f40c402 ("libbpf: Implement type-based CO-RE relocations support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225653.2180782-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-25libbpf: Avoid false unuinitialized variable warning in bpf_core_apply_reloAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Some versions of GCC report uninitialized targ_spec usage. GCC is wrong, but let's avoid unnecessary warnings. Fixes: ddc7c3042614 ("libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithm") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225556.2178419-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-22libbpf: Normalize and improve logging across few functionsAndrii Nakryiko1-50/+67
Make libbpf logs follow similar pattern and provide more context like section name or program name, where appropriate. Also, add BPF_INSN_SZ constant and use it throughout to clean up code a little bit. This commit doesn't have any functional changes and just removes some code changes out of the way before bigger refactoring in libbpf internals. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-22libbpf: Skip well-known ELF sections when iterating ELFAndrii Nakryiko1-6/+49
Skip and don't log ELF sections that libbpf knows about and ignores during ELF processing. This allows to not unnecessarily log details about those ELF sections and cleans up libbpf debug log. Ignored sections include DWARF data, string table, empty .text section and few special (e.g., .llvm_addrsig) useless sections. With such ELF sections out of the way, log unrecognized ELF sections at pr_info level to increase visibility. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-22libbpf: Add __noinline macro to bpf_helpers.hAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+3
__noinline is pretty frequently used, especially with BPF subprograms, so add them along the __always_inline, for user convenience and completeness. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-22libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve loggingAndrii Nakryiko1-161/+206
Factor out common ELF operations done throughout the libbpf. This simplifies usage across multiple places in libbpf, as well as hide error reporting from higher-level functions and make error logging more consistent. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-22libbpf: Add perf_buffer APIs for better integration with outside epoll loopAndrii Nakryiko3-1/+67
Add a set of APIs to perf_buffer manage to allow applications to integrate perf buffer polling into existing epoll-based infrastructure. One example is applications using libevent already and wanting to plug perf_buffer polling, instead of relying on perf_buffer__poll() and waste an extra thread to do it. But perf_buffer is still extremely useful to set up and consume perf buffer rings even for such use cases. So to accomodate such new use cases, add three new APIs: - perf_buffer__buffer_cnt() returns number of per-CPU buffers maintained by given instance of perf_buffer manager; - perf_buffer__buffer_fd() returns FD of perf_event corresponding to a specified per-CPU buffer; this FD is then polled independently; - perf_buffer__consume_buffer() consumes data from single per-CPU buffer, identified by its slot index. To support a simpler, but less efficient, way to integrate perf_buffer into external polling logic, also expose underlying epoll FD through perf_buffer__epoll_fd() API. It will need to be followed by perf_buffer__poll(), wasting extra syscall, or perf_buffer__consume(), wasting CPU to iterate buffers with no data. But could be simpler and more convenient for some cases. These APIs allow for great flexiblity, but do not sacrifice general usability of perf_buffer. Also exercise and check new APIs in perf_buffer selftest. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821165927.849538-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Fix libbpf build on compilers missing __builtin_mul_overflowAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+10
GCC compilers older than version 5 don't support __builtin_mul_overflow yet. Given GCC 4.9 is the minimal supported compiler for building kernel and the fact that libbpf is a dependency of resolve_btfids, which is dependency of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y, this needs to be handled. This patch fixes the issue by falling back to slower detection of integer overflow in such cases. Fixes: 029258d7b228 ("libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpf") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820061411.1755905-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Fix detection of BPF helper call instructionAndrii Nakryiko1-6/+4
BPF_CALL | BPF_JMP32 is explicitly not allowed by verifier for BPF helper calls, so don't detect it as a valid call. Also drop the check on func_id pointer, as it's currently always non-null. Fixes: 109cea5a594f ("libbpf: Sanitize BPF program code for bpf_probe_read_{kernel, user}[_str]") Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820061411.1755905-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Fix map index used in error messageToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-1/+1
The error message emitted by bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps() was using the wrong section ID. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819110534.9058-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-08-20bpf: Add kernel module with user mode driver that populates bpffs.Alexei Starovoitov1-2/+5
Add kernel module with user mode driver that populates bpffs with BPF iterators. $ mount bpffs /my/bpffs/ -t bpf $ ls -la /my/bpffs/ total 4 drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 0 Jul 2 00:27 . drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Jul 2 00:09 .. -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 2 00:27 maps.debug -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 2 00:27 progs.debug The user mode driver will load BPF Type Formats, create BPF maps, populate BPF maps, load two BPF programs, attach them to BPF iterators, and finally send two bpf_link IDs back to the kernel. The kernel will pin two bpf_links into newly mounted bpffs instance under names "progs.debug" and "maps.debug". These two files become human readable. $ cat /my/bpffs/progs.debug id name attached 11 dump_bpf_map bpf_iter_bpf_map 12 dump_bpf_prog bpf_iter_bpf_prog 27 test_pkt_access 32 test_main test_pkt_access test_pkt_access 33 test_subprog1 test_pkt_access_subprog1 test_pkt_access 34 test_subprog2 test_pkt_access_subprog2 test_pkt_access 35 test_subprog3 test_pkt_access_subprog3 test_pkt_access 36 new_get_skb_len get_skb_len test_pkt_access 37 new_get_skb_ifindex get_skb_ifindex test_pkt_access 38 new_get_constant get_constant test_pkt_access The BPF program dump_bpf_prog() in iterators.bpf.c is printing this data about all BPF programs currently loaded in the system. This information is unstable and will change from kernel to kernel as ".debug" suffix conveys. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819042759.51280-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Simplify the return expression of build_map_pin_path()Xu Wang1-6/+2
Simplify the return expression. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819025324.14680-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2020-08-20libbpf: Implement enum value-based CO-RE relocationsAndrii Nakryiko3-5/+170
Implement two relocations of a new enumerator value-based CO-RE relocation kind: ENUMVAL_EXISTS and ENUMVAL_VALUE. First, ENUMVAL_EXISTS, allows to detect the presence of a named enumerator value in the target (kernel) BTF. This is useful to do BPF helper/map/program type support detection from BPF program side. bpf_core_enum_value_exists() macro helper is provided to simplify built-in usage. Second, ENUMVAL_VALUE, allows to capture enumerator integer value and relocate it according to the target BTF, if it changes. This is useful to have a guarantee against intentional or accidental re-ordering/re-numbering of some of the internal (non-UAPI) enumerations, where kernel developers don't care about UAPI backwards compatiblity concerns. bpf_core_enum_value() allows to capture this succinctly and use correct enum values in code. LLVM uses ldimm64 instruction to capture enumerator value-based relocations, so add support for ldimm64 instruction patching as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819194519.3375898-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Implement type-based CO-RE relocations supportAndrii Nakryiko3-24/+263
Implement support for TYPE_EXISTS/TYPE_SIZE/TYPE_ID_LOCAL/TYPE_ID_REMOTE relocations. These are examples of type-based relocations, as opposed to field-based relocations supported already. The difference is that they are calculating relocation values based on the type itself, not a field within a struct/union. Type-based relos have slightly different semantics when matching local types to kernel target types, see comments in bpf_core_types_are_compat() for details. Their behavior on failure to find target type in kernel BTF also differs. Instead of "poisoning" relocatable instruction and failing load subsequently in kernel, they return 0 (which is rarely a valid return result, so user BPF code can use that to detect success/failure of the relocation and deal with it without extra "guarding" relocations). Also, it's always possible to check existence of the type in target kernel with TYPE_EXISTS relocation, similarly to a field-based FIELD_EXISTS. TYPE_ID_LOCAL relocation is a bit special in that it always succeeds (barring any libbpf/Clang bugs) and resolved to BTF ID using **local** BTF info of BPF program itself. Tests in subsequent patches demonstrate the usage and semantics of new relocations. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819194519.3375898-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19tools: Remove feature-libelf-mmap feature detectionAndrii Nakryiko2-13/+7
It's trivial to handle missing ELF_C_MMAP_READ support in libelf the way that objtool has solved it in ("774bec3fddcc objtool: Add fallback from ELF_C_READ_MMAP to ELF_C_READ"). So instead of having an entire feature detector for that, just do what objtool does for perf and libbpf. And keep their Makefiles a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Centralize poisoning and poison reallocarray()Andrii Nakryiko12-33/+13
Most of libbpf source files already include libbpf_internal.h, so it's a good place to centralize identifier poisoning. So move kernel integer type poisoning there. And also add reallocarray to a poison list to prevent accidental use of it. libbpf_reallocarray() should be used universally instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19tools/bpftool: Remove libbpf_internal.h usage in bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko2-131/+6
Most netlink-related functions were unique to bpftool usage, so I moved them into net.c. Few functions are still used by both bpftool and libbpf itself internally, so I've copy-pasted them (libbpf_nl_get_link, libbpf_netlink_open). It's a bit of duplication of code, but better separation of libbpf as a library with public API and bpftool, relying on unexposed functions in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpfAndrii Nakryiko6-29/+45
Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use. reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc, so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead, it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it throughout libbpf. Which is what this patch does, along with converting some realloc() uses that should really have been reallocarray() in the first place. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Improve relocation ambiguity detectionAndrii Nakryiko1-46/+124
Split the instruction patching logic into relocation value calculation and application of relocation to instruction. Using this, evaluate relocation against each matching candidate and validate that all candidates agree on relocated value. If not, report ambiguity and fail load. This logic is necessary to avoid dangerous (however unlikely) accidental match against two incompatible candidate types. Without this change, libbpf will pick a random type as *the* candidate and apply potentially invalid relocation. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Clean up and improve CO-RE reloc loggingAndrii Nakryiko4-129/+169
Add logging of local/target type kind (struct/union/typedef/etc). Preserve unresolved root type ID (for cases of typedef). Improve the format of CO-RE reloc spec output format to contain only relevant and succinct info. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Improve error logging for mismatched BTF kind casesAndrii Nakryiko1-18/+41
Instead of printing out integer value of BTF kind, print out a string representation of a kind. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Detect minimal BTF support and skip BTF loading, if missingAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+27
Detect whether a kernel supports any BTF at all, and if not, don't even attempt loading BTF to avoid unnecessary log messages like: libbpf: Error loading BTF: Invalid argument(22) libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -22. BTF is optional, ignoring. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-8-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Switch tracing and CO-RE helper macros to bpf_probe_read_kernel()Andrii Nakryiko2-20/+24
Now that libbpf can automatically fallback to bpf_probe_read() on old kernels not yet supporting bpf_probe_read_kernel(), switch libbpf BPF-side helper macros to use appropriate BPF helper for reading kernel data. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Sanitize BPF program code for bpf_probe_read_{kernel, user}[_str]Andrii Nakryiko1-0/+80
Add BPF program code sanitization pass, replacing calls to BPF bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str]() helpers with bpf_probe_read[_str](), if libbpf detects that kernel doesn't support new variants. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Factor out common logic of testing and closing FDAndrii Nakryiko1-53/+17
Factor out common piece of logic that detects support for a feature based on successfully created FD. Also take care of closing FD, if it was created. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Make kernel feature probing lazyAndrii Nakryiko1-64/+86
Turn libbpf's kernel feature probing into lazily-performed checks. This allows to skip performing unnecessary feature checks, if a given BPF application doesn't rely on a particular kernel feature. As we grow number of feature probes, libbpf might perform less unnecessary syscalls and scale better with number of feature probes long-term. By decoupling feature checks from bpf_object, it's also possible to perform feature probing from libbpf static helpers and low-level APIs, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Disable -Wswitch-enum compiler warningAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
That compilation warning is more annoying, than helpful. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Convert comma to semicolonXu Wang1-1/+1
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818071611.21923-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2020-08-18libbpf: Fix build on ppc64le architectureAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
On ppc64le we get the following warning: In file included from btf_dump.c:16:0: btf_dump.c: In function ‘btf_dump_emit_struct_def’: ../include/linux/kernel.h:20:17: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror] (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ ^ btf_dump.c:882:11: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’ m_sz = max(0LL, btf__resolve_size(d->btf, m->type)); ^~~ Fix by explicitly casting to __s64, which is a return type from btf__resolve_size(). Fixes: 702eddc77a90 ("libbpf: Handle GCC built-in types for Arm NEON") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818164456.1181661-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-14libbpf: Enforce 64-bitness of BTF for BPF object filesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+4
BPF object files are always targeting 64-bit BPF target architecture, so enforce that at BTF level as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-14libbpf: Handle BTF pointer sizes more carefullyAndrii Nakryiko4-4/+87
With libbpf and BTF it is pretty common to have libbpf built for one architecture, while BTF information was generated for a different architecture (typically, but not always, BPF). In such case, the size of a pointer might differ betweem architectures. libbpf previously was always making an assumption that pointer size for BTF is the same as native architecture pointer size, but that breaks for cases where libbpf is built as 32-bit library, while BTF is for 64-bit architecture. To solve this, add heuristic to determine pointer size by searching for `long` or `unsigned long` integer type and using its size as a pointer size. Also, allow to override the pointer size with a new API btf__set_pointer_size(), for cases where application knows which pointer size should be used. User application can check what libbpf "guessed" by looking at the result of btf__pointer_size(). If it's not 0, then libbpf successfully determined a pointer size, otherwise native arch pointer size will be used. For cases where BTF is parsed from ELF file, use ELF's class (32-bit or 64-bit) to determine pointer size. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Fixes: 351131b51c7a ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-14libbpf: Fix BTF-defined map-in-map initialization on 32-bit host archesAndrii Nakryiko1-6/+10
Libbpf built in 32-bit mode should be careful about not conflating 64-bit BPF pointers in BPF ELF file and host architecture pointers. This patch fixes issue of incorrect initializating of map-in-map inner map slots due to such difference. Fixes: 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-13libbpf: Prevent overriding errno when logging errorsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-5/+7
Turns out there were a few more instances where libbpf didn't save the errno before writing an error message, causing errno to be overridden by the printf() return and the error disappearing if logging is enabled. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813142905.160381-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-08-13libbpf: Handle GCC built-in types for Arm NEONJean-Philippe Brucker1-1/+34
When building Arm NEON (SIMD) code from lib/raid6/neon.uc, GCC emits DWARF information using a base type "__Poly8_t", which is internal to GCC and not recognized by Clang. This causes build failures when building with Clang a vmlinux.h generated from an arm64 kernel that was built with GCC. vmlinux.h:47284:9: error: unknown type name '__Poly8_t' typedef __Poly8_t poly8x16_t[16]; ^~~~~~~~~ The polyX_t types are defined as unsigned integers in the "Arm C Language Extension" document (101028_Q220_00_en). Emit typedefs based on standard integer types for the GCC internal types, similar to those emitted by Clang. Including linux/kernel.h to use ARRAY_SIZE() incidentally redefined max(), causing a build bug due to different types, hence the seemingly unrelated change. Reported-by: Jakov Petrina <jakov.petrina@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200812143909.3293280-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2020-08-11libbpf: Do not use __builtin_offsetof for offsetofYonghong Song1-1/+1
Commit 5fbc220862fc ("tools/libpf: Add offsetof/container_of macro in bpf_helpers.h") added a macro offsetof() to get the offset of a structure member: #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) In certain use cases, size_t type may not be available so Commit da7a35062bcc ("libbpf bpf_helpers: Use __builtin_offsetof for offsetof") changed to use __builtin_offsetof which removed the dependency on type size_t, which I suggested. But using __builtin_offsetof will prevent CO-RE relocation generation in case that, e.g., TYPE is annotated with "preserve_access_info" where a relocation is desirable in case the member offset is changed in a different kernel version. So this patch reverted back to the original macro but using "unsigned long" instead of "site_t". Fixes: da7a35062bcc ("libbpf bpf_helpers: Use __builtin_offsetof for offsetof") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200811030852.3396929-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-07libbf: Fix uninitialized pointer at btf__parse_raw()Daniel T. Lee1-1/+1
Recently, from commit 94a1fedd63ed ("libbpf: Add btf__parse_raw() and generic btf__parse() APIs"), new API has been added to libbpf that allows to parse BTF from raw data file (btf__parse_raw()). The commit derives build failure of samples/bpf due to improper access of uninitialized pointer at btf_parse_raw(). btf.c: In function btf__parse_raw: btf.c:625:28: error: btf may be used uninitialized in this function 625 | return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : btf; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ This commit fixes the build failure of samples/bpf by adding code of initializing btf pointer as NULL. Fixes: 94a1fedd63ed ("libbpf: Add btf__parse_raw() and generic btf__parse() APIs") Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805223359.32109-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
2020-08-07tools/bpf: Support new uapi for map element bpf iteratorYonghong Song4-7/+12
Previous commit adjusted kernel uapi for map element bpf iterator. This patch adjusted libbpf API due to uapi change. bpftool and bpf_iter selftests are also changed accordingly. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805055058.1457623-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-03libbpf: Add btf__parse_raw() and generic btf__parse() APIsAndrii Nakryiko3-38/+83
Add public APIs to parse BTF from raw data file (e.g., /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux), as well as generic btf__parse(), which will try to determine correct format, currently either raw or ELF. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200802013219.864880-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-02libbpf: Add bpf_link detach APIsAndrii Nakryiko5-0/+20
Add low-level bpf_link_detach() API. Also add higher-level bpf_link__detach() one. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200731182830.286260-3-andriin@fb.com