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2026-04-05mm/vma: add vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_and(), vma_flags_diff_pair()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)1-0/+10
Patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code", v4. This series converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. In order to do so it adds a number of additional helpers: * vma_flags_empty() - Determines whether a vma_flags_t value has no bits set. * vma_flags_and() - Performs a bitwise AND between two vma_flags_t values. * vma_flags_diff_pair() - Determines which flags are not shared between a pair of VMA flags (typically non-constant values) * append_vma_flags() - Similar to mk_vma_flags(), but allows a vma_flags_t value to be specified (typically a constant value) which will be copied and appended to to create a new vma_flags_t value, with additional flags specified to append to it. * vma_flags_same() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is exactly equal to a set of VMA flags. * vma_flags_same_mask() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is eactly equal to another vma_flags_t value (typically constant). * vma_flags_same_pair() - Determines if a pair of vma_flags_t values are exactly equal to one another (typically both non-constant). * vma_flags_to_legacy() - Converts a vma_flags_t value to a vm_flags_t value, used to enable more iterative introduction of the use of vma_flags_t. * legacy_to_vma_flags() - Converts a vm_flags_t value to a vma_flags-t value, for the same purpose. * vma_flags_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a vma_flags_t value contain the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag mask defines. * vma_test() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain a specific singular VMA flag. * vma_test_any() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of a set of VMA flags. * vma_test_any_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of the flags specified in another, typically constant, vma_flags_t value. * vma_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag mask defines. * vma_clear_flags() - Clears a specific set of VMA flags from a vma_flags_t value. * vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears those flag set in a vma_flags_t value (typically constant) from a (typically not constant) vma_flags_t value. The series mostly focuses on the the VMA specific code, especially that contained in mm/vma.c and mm/vma.h. It updates both brk() and mmap() logic to utils vma_flags_t values as much as is practiaclly possible at this point, changing surrounding logic to be able to do so. It also updates the vma_modify_xxx() functions where they interact with VMA flags directly to use vm_flags_t values where possible. There is extensive testing added in the VMA userland tests to assert that all of these new VMA flag functions work correctly. This patch (of 25): Firstly, add the ability to determine if VMA flags are empty, that is no flags are set in a vma_flags_t value. Next, add the ability to obtain the equivalent of the bitwise and of two vma_flags_t values, via vma_flags_and_mask(). Next, add the ability to obtain the difference between two sets of VMA flags, that is the equivalent to the exclusive bitwise OR of the two sets of flags, via vma_flags_diff_pair(). vma_flags_xxx_mask() typically operates on a pointer to a vma_flags_t value, which is assumed to be an lvalue of some kind (such as a field in a struct or a stack variable) and an rvalue of some kind (typically a constant set of VMA flags obtained e.g. via mk_vma_flags() or equivalent). However vma_flags_diff_pair() is intended to operate on two lvalues, so use the _pair() suffix to make this clear. Finally, update VMA userland tests to add these helpers. We also port bitmap_xor() and __bitmap_xor() to the tools/ headers and source to allow the tests to work with vma_flags_diff_pair(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53ab55b7da91425775e42c03177498ad6de88ef4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-13tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]Lorenzo Stoakes1-0/+29
The bitmap_subset() and bitmap_andnot() functions are not present in the tools version of include/linux/bitmap.h, so add them as subsequent patches implement test code that requires them. We also add the missing __bitmap_subset() to tools/lib/bitmap.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fd0d4ec868297f522003cb4b5898b53b498805b.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpersWei Yang1-0/+20
Verify interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers could find intersection ranges as expected. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: some of tools/ uses -Wno-unused-parameter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312113612.31ac808e@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-5-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-11radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.cWei Yang1-0/+20
In tools/ directory, function bitmap_clear() is currently only used in object file tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.o. But instead of keeping a bitmap.c with only bitmap_clear() definition in radix-tree's own directory, it would be more proper to put it in common directory lib/. Sync the kernel definition and link some related libs, no functional change is expected. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> CC: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-08-08Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo) - optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander Lobakin) - cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov) - x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side' (Alexander Lobakin) - lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov) * tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits) lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random() powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side' lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h> headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE) lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64() lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64() lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants ...
2022-07-15lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned longYury Norov1-2/+2
bitmap_weight() doesn't return negative values, so change it's type to unsigned long. It may help compiler to generate better code and catch bugs. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-07-15lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriateYury Norov1-1/+1
Some bitmap functions return boolean results in int variables. Fix it by changing return types to bool. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-06-03bitmap: Fix return values to be unsignedKees Cook1-10/+10
Both nodemask and bitmap routines had mixed return values that provided potentially signed return values that could never happen. This was leading to the compiler getting confusing about the range of possible return values (it was thinking things could be negative where they could not be). In preparation for fixing nodemask, fix all the bitmap routines that should be returning unsigned (or bool) values. Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2021-06-30tools lib: Adopt bitmap_intersects() operation from the kernel sourcesAlexey Bayduraev1-0/+14
Adopt bitmap_intersects() routine that tests whether bitmaps bitmap1 and bitmap2 intersects. This routine will be used during thread masks initialization. Signed-off-by: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f75aa738d8ff8f9cffd7532d671f3ef3deb97a7c.1625065643.git.alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-05-07tools: bitmap: sync function declarations with the kernelYury Norov1-2/+2
Some functions in tools/include/linux/bitmap.h declare nbits as int. In the kernel nbits is declared as unsigned int. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-3-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-06tools bitmap: Implement bitmap_equal() operation at bitmap APIAlexey Budankov1-0/+15
Extend tools bitmap API with bitmap_equal() implementation. The implementation has been derived from the kernel. Extend tools bitmap API with bitmap_free() implementation for symmetry with bitmap_alloc() function. Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/43757993-0b28-d8af-a6c7-ede12e3a6877@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230Thomas Gleixner1-3/+1
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this source code is licensed under the gnu general public license version 2 see the file copying for more details this source code is licensed under general public license version 2 see extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.449021192@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-02tools lib: Add bitmap_and functionJiri Olsa1-0/+15
Add support to perform logical and on bitmaps. Code taken from kernel's include/linux/bitmap.h. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470074555-24889-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-08-02tools lib: Add bitmap_scnprintf functionJiri Olsa1-0/+29
Add support to print bitmap list. Code mostly taken from kernel's bitmap_list_string. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470074555-24889-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org [ s/bitmap_snprintf/bitmap_scnprintf/g as it is a scnprintf wrapper, having the same semantics wrt return value ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-08tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+31
So that lib/find_bit.c doesn't requires anything inside tools/perf/ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7lxe7jgohaac5faodndhdmvk@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>