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2025-12-07asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarchTiezhu Yang2-7/+13
[ Upstream commit 8386f58f8deda81110283798a387fb53ec21957c ] Now we specify the minimal version of GCC as 5.1 and Clang/LLVM as 11.0.0 in Documentation/process/changes.rst, __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__ are usable, it is probably fine to unify the definition of __BITS_PER_LONG as (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) in asm-generic uapi bitsperlong.h. In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi bitsperlong.h for some archs such as arm64, riscv and loongarch which are using newer toolchains that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__. Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d3e255e4746de44c9903c4433616d44ffcf18d1b.camel@xry111.site/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/a3a4f48a-07d4-4ed9-bc53-5d383428bdd2@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28bonding: Add independent control state machineAahil Awatramani1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 240fd405528bbf7fafa0559202ca7aa524c9cd96 ] Add support for the independent control state machine per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing implementation of the coupled control state machine. Introduces two new states, AD_MUX_COLLECTING and AD_MUX_DISTRIBUTING in the LACP MUX state machine for separated handling of an initial Collecting state before the Collecting and Distributing state. This enables a port to be in a state where it can receive incoming packets while not still distributing. This is useful for reducing packet loss when a port begins distributing before its partner is able to collect. Added new functions such as bond_set_slave_tx_disabled_flags and bond_set_slave_rx_enabled_flags to precisely manage the port's collecting and distributing states. Previously, there was no dedicated method to disable TX while keeping RX enabled, which this patch addresses. Note that the regular flow process in the kernel's bonding driver remains unaffected by this patch. The extension requires explicit opt-in by the user (in order to ensure no disruptions for existing setups) via netlink support using the new bonding parameter coupled_control. The default value for coupled_control is set to 1 so as to preserve existing behaviour. Signed-off-by: Aahil Awatramani <aahila@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202175858.1573852-1-aahila@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 0599640a21e9 ("bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-27bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETEPaul Chaignon1-0/+2
commit ead7f9b8de65632ef8060b84b0c55049a33cfea1 upstream. In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag. When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff: 1: void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, 2: __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr) 3: { 4: if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { 5: csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff); 6: if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr) 7: skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum); 8: } else if (pseudohdr) { 9: *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum))); 10: } 11: } The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't. For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4 checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case. The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4 checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does. This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case. This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6, to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the skb->csum update. Fixes: 7d672345ed295 ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-02stddef: make __struct_group() UAPI C++-friendlyAlexander Lobakin1-4/+11
[ Upstream commit 724c6ce38bbaeb4b3f109b0e066d6c0ecd15446c ] For the most part of the C++ history, it couldn't have type declarations inside anonymous unions for different reasons. At the same time, __struct_group() relies on the latters, so when the @TAG argument is not empty, C++ code doesn't want to build (even under `extern "C"`): ../linux/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h:25:24: error: 'struct tc_u32_sel::<unnamed union>::tc_u32_sel_hdr,' invalid; an anonymous union may only have public non-static data members [-fpermissive] The safest way to fix this without trying to switch standards (which is impossible in UAPI anyway) etc., is to disable tag declaration for that language. This won't break anything since for now it's not buildable at all. Use a separate definition for __struct_group() when __cplusplus is defined to mitigate the error, including the version from tools/. Fixes: 50d7bd38c3aa ("stddef: Introduce struct_group() helper macro") Reported-by: Christopher Ferris <cferris@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z1HZpe3WE5As8UAz@google.com Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> # __struct_group_tag() Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219135734.2130002-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible arrayKees Cook1-1/+18
[ Upstream commit 896880ff30866f386ebed14ab81ce1ad3710cfc4 ] Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with flexible array. Found with GCC 13: ../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=] 207 | *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16' 102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x)) | ^ ../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu' 97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu' 206 | u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i] ^ | ^~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7: ../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data' 82 | __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */ | ^~~~ And found at run-time under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:218:49 index 0 is out of range for type '__u8 [*]' Changing struct bpf_lpm_trie_key is difficult since has been used by userspace. For example, in Cilium: struct egress_gw_policy_key { struct bpf_lpm_trie_key lpm_key; __u32 saddr; __u32 daddr; }; While direct references to the "data" member haven't been found, there are static initializers what include the final member. For example, the "{}" here: struct egress_gw_policy_key in_key = { .lpm_key = { 32 + 24, {} }, .saddr = CLIENT_IP, .daddr = EXTERNAL_SVC_IP & 0Xffffff, }; To avoid the build time and run time warnings seen with a 0-sized trailing array for struct bpf_lpm_trie_key, introduce a new struct that correctly uses a flexible array for the trailing bytes, struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8. As part of this, include the "header" portion (which is just the "prefixlen" member), so it can be used by anything building a bpf_lpr_trie_key that has trailing members that aren't a u8 flexible array (like the self-test[1]), which is named struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Unfortunately, C++ refuses to parse the __struct_group() helper, so it is not possible to define struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr directly in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, so we must open-code the union directly. Adjust the kernel code to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 through-out, and for the selftest to use struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr. Add a comment to the UAPI header directing folks to the two new options. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Closes: https://paste.debian.net/hidden/ca500597/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240222155612.it.533-kees@kernel.org Stable-dep-of: 59f2f841179a ("bpf: Avoid kfree_rcu() under lock in bpf_lpm_trie.") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12bpf: Pack struct bpf_fib_lookupAnton Protopopov1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit f91717007217d975aa975ddabd91ae1a107b9bff ] The struct bpf_fib_lookup is supposed to be of size 64. A recent commit 59b418c7063d ("bpf: Add a check for struct bpf_fib_lookup size") added a static assertion to check this property so that future changes to the structure will not accidentally break this assumption. As it immediately turned out, on some 32-bit arm systems, when AEABI=n, the total size of the structure was equal to 68, see [1]. This happened because the bpf_fib_lookup structure contains a union of two 16-bit fields: union { __u16 tot_len; __u16 mtu_result; }; which was supposed to compile to a 16-bit-aligned 16-bit field. On the aforementioned setups it was instead both aligned and padded to 32-bits. Declare this inner union as __attribute__((packed, aligned(2))) such that it always is of size 2 and is aligned to 16 bits. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtsoP51f-oP_Sp5MOq-Ffv8La2RztNpwvE6+R1VtFiLrw@mail.gmail.com/#t Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Fixes: e1850ea9bd9e ("bpf: bpf_fib_lookup return MTU value as output when looked up") Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240403123303.1452184-1-aspsk@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06bpf: Derive source IP addr via bpf_*_fib_lookup()Martynas Pumputis1-0/+10
commit dab4e1f06cabb6834de14264394ccab197007302 upstream. Extend the bpf_fib_lookup() helper by making it to return the source IPv4/IPv6 address if the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag is set. For example, the following snippet can be used to derive the desired source IP address: struct bpf_fib_lookup p = { .ipv4_dst = ip4->daddr }; ret = bpf_skb_fib_lookup(skb, p, sizeof(p), BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH); if (ret != BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS) return TC_ACT_SHOT; /* the p.ipv4_src now contains the source address */ The inability to derive the proper source address may cause malfunctions in BPF-based dataplanes for hosts containing netdevs with more than one routable IP address or for multi-homed hosts. For example, Cilium implements packet masquerading in BPF. If an egressing netdev to which the Cilium's BPF prog is attached has multiple IP addresses, then only one [hardcoded] IP address can be used for masquerading. This breaks connectivity if any other IP address should have been selected instead, for example, when a public and private addresses are attached to the same egress interface. The change was tested with Cilium [1]. Nikolay Aleksandrov helped to figure out the IPv6 addr selection. [1]: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/28283 Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007081415.33502-2-m@lambda.lt Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06bpf: Add table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helperLouis DeLosSantos1-3/+18
commit 8ad77e72caae22a1ddcfd0c03f2884929e93b7a4 upstream. Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` and `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags the `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup. If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with `BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`. The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage. This functionality is useful in containerized environments. For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program. This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some aspect of the sk_buff. As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN datapath. When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB. Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505-bpf-add-tbid-fib-lookup-v2-1-0a31c22c748c@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-26bpf: Add crosstask check to __bpf_get_stackJordan Rome1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit b8e3a87a627b575896e448021e5c2f8a3bc19931 ] Currently get_perf_callchain only supports user stack walking for the current task. Passing the correct *crosstask* param will return 0 frames if the task passed to __bpf_get_stack isn't the current one instead of a single incorrect frame/address. This change passes the correct *crosstask* param but also does a preemptive check in __bpf_get_stack if the task is current and returns -EOPNOTSUPP if it is not. This issue was found using bpf_get_task_stack inside a BPF iterator ("iter/task"), which iterates over all tasks. bpf_get_task_stack works fine for fetching kernel stacks but because get_perf_callchain relies on the caller to know if the requested *task* is the current one (via *crosstask*) it was failing in a confusing way. It might be possible to get user stacks for all tasks utilizing something like access_process_vm but that requires the bpf program calling bpf_get_task_stack to be sleepable and would therefore be a breaking change. Fixes: fa28dcb82a38 ("bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()") Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <jordalgo@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231108112334.3433136-1-jordalgo@meta.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-10bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH for bpf_fib_lookupMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 31de4105f00d64570139bc5494a201b0bd57349f ] The bpf_fib_lookup() also looks up the neigh table. This was done before bpf_redirect_neigh() was added. In the use case that does not manage the neigh table and requires bpf_fib_lookup() to lookup a fib to decide if it needs to redirect or not, the bpf prog can depend only on using bpf_redirect_neigh() to lookup the neigh. It also keeps the neigh entries fresh and connected. This patch adds a bpf_fib_lookup flag, SKIP_NEIGH, to avoid the double neigh lookup when the bpf prog always call bpf_redirect_neigh() to do the neigh lookup. The params->smac output is skipped together when SKIP_NEIGH is set because bpf_redirect_neigh() will figure out the smac also. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230217205515.3583372-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Stable-dep-of: 5baa0433a15e ("neighbour: fix data-races around n->output") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06bpf: Clarify error expectations from bpf_clone_redirectStanislav Fomichev1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 7cb779a6867fea00b4209bcf6de2f178a743247d ] Commit 151e887d8ff9 ("veth: Fixing transmit return status for dropped packets") exposed the fact that bpf_clone_redirect is capable of returning raw NET_XMIT_XXX return codes. This is in the conflict with its UAPI doc which says the following: "0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure." Update the UAPI to reflect the fact that bpf_clone_redirect can return positive error numbers, but don't explicitly define their meaning. Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230911194731.286342-1-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-05tools headers UAPI: Sync the linux/in.h with the kernel sourcesYanteng Si1-0/+1
commit 5d1ac59ff7445e51a0e4958fa39ac8aa23691698 upstream. Picking the changes from: 91d0b78c5177f3e4 ("inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option") Silencing these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23aabc69956ac94fbf388b05c8be08a64e8c7ccc.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-24open: return EINVAL for O_DIRECTORY | O_CREATChristian Brauner1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 43b450632676fb60e9faeddff285d9fac94a4f58 ] After a couple of years and multiple LTS releases we received a report that the behavior of O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT changed starting with v5.7. On kernels prior to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL had the following semantics: (1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT) * d doesn't exist: create regular file * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR * d exists and is a directory: EISDIR (2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: create regular file * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST * d exists and is a directory: EEXIST (3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: ENOENT * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR * d exists and is a directory: open directory On kernels since to v5.7 combinations of O_DIRECTORY, O_CREAT, O_EXCL have the following semantics: (1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT) * d doesn't exist: ENOTDIR (create regular file) * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR * d exists and is a directory: EISDIR (2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: ENOTDIR (create regular file) * d exists and is a regular file: EEXIST * d exists and is a directory: EEXIST (3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: ENOENT * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR * d exists and is a directory: open directory This is a fairly substantial semantic change that userspace didn't notice until Pedro took the time to deliberately figure out corner cases. Since no one noticed this breakage we can somewhat safely assume that O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT combinations are likely unused. The v5.7 breakage is especially weird because while ENOTDIR is returned indicating failure a regular file is actually created. This doesn't make a lot of sense. Time was spent finding potential users of this combination. Searching on codesearch.debian.net showed that codebases often express semantical expectations about O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT which are completely contrary to what our code has done and currently does. The expectation often is that this particular combination would create and open a directory. This suggests users who tried to use that combination would stumble upon the counterintuitive behavior no matter if pre-v5.7 or post v5.7 and quickly realize neither semantics give them what they want. For some examples see the code examples in [1] to [3] and the discussion in [4]. There are various ways to address this issue. The lazy/simple option would be to restore the pre-v5.7 behavior and to just live with that bug forever. But since there's a real chance that the O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT quirk isn't relied upon we should try to get away with murder(ing bad semantics) first. If we need to Frankenstein pre-v5.7 behavior later so be it. So let's simply return EINVAL categorically for O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT combinations. In addition to cleaning up the old bug this also opens up the possiblity to make that flag combination do something more intuitive in the future. Starting with this commit the following semantics apply: (1) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT) * d doesn't exist: EINVAL * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL * d exists and is a directory: EINVAL (2) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: EINVAL * d exists and is a regular file: EINVAL * d exists and is a directory: EINVAL (3) open("/tmp/d", O_DIRECTORY | O_EXCL) * d doesn't exist: ENOENT * d exists and is a regular file: ENOTDIR * d exists and is a directory: open directory One additional note, O_TMPFILE is implemented as: #define __O_TMPFILE 020000000 #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY) #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT) For older kernels it was important to return an explicit error when O_TMPFILE wasn't supported. So O_TMPFILE requires that O_DIRECTORY is raised alongside __O_TMPFILE. It also enforced that O_CREAT wasn't specified. Since O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT could be used to create a regular allowing that combination together with __O_TMPFILE would've meant that false positives were possible, i.e., that a regular file was created instead of a O_TMPFILE. This could've been used to trick userspace into thinking it operated on a O_TMPFILE when it wasn't. Now that we block O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT completely the check for O_CREAT in the __O_TMPFILE branch via if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE) can be dropped. Instead we can simply check verify that O_DIRECTORY is raised via if (!(flags & O_DIRECTORY)) and explain this in two comments. As Aleksa pointed out O_PATH is unaffected by this change since it always returned EINVAL if O_CREAT was specified - with or without O_DIRECTORY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230320071442.172228-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.com Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak/1.14.4-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [1] Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/flatpak-builder/1.2.3-1/subprojects/libglnx/glnx-shutil.c/?hl=251#L251 [2] Link: https://sources.debian.org/src/ostree/2022.7-2/libglnx/glnx-dirfd.c/?hl=324#L324 [3] Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/26/14 [4] Reported-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-03tools/headers: Pull in stddef.h to uapi to fix BPF selftests build in CIAndrii Nakryiko2-0/+48
With recent sync of linux/in.h tools/include headers are now relying on __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY macro, which isn't itself defined inside tools/include headers anywhere and is instead assumed to be present in system-wide UAPI header. This breaks isolated environments that don't have kernel UAPI headers installed system-wide, like BPF CI ([0]). To fix this, bring in include/uapi/linux/stddef.h into tools/include. We can't just copy/paste it, though, it has to be processed with scripts/headers_install.sh, which has a dependency on scripts/unifdef. So the full command to (re-)generate stddef.h for inclusion into tools/include directory is: $ make scripts_unifdef && \ cp $KBUILD_OUTPUT/scripts/unifdef scripts/ && \ scripts/headers_install.sh include/uapi/linux/stddef.h tools/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h This assumes KBUILD_OUTPUT envvar is set and used for out-of-tree builds. [0] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/3379432493/jobs/5610982609 Fixes: 036b8f5b8970 ("tools headers uapi: Update linux/in.h copy") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221102182517.2675301-2-andrii@kernel.org
2022-10-26tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-8/+19
To pick the changes in: cfef80bad4cf79cd ("perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file") ee3e88dfec23153d ("perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}") b4e12b2d70fd9ecc ("perf: Kill __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY") There is a kernel patch pending that renames PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_EXTN_MEM to PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL, tooling this time is ahead of the kernel :-) This thus partially addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1k53KMdzypmU0WS@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-25tools headers uapi: Sync linux/stat.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+3
To pick the changes from: 825cf206ed510c4a ("statx: add direct I/O alignment information") That add a constant that was manually added to tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx.c, at some point this should move to the shell based automated way. This silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/stat.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1gGQL5LonnuzeYd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-25tools include UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-16/+0
Picking the changes from: 69ab6f5b00b1804e ("ALSA: Remove some left-over license text in include/uapi/sound/") Which entails no changes in the tooling side as it doesn't introduce new SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_ ioctls. To silence this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/sound/asound.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-25tools headers uapi: Update linux/in.h copyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-14/+8
To get the changes in: 65b32f801bfbc54d ("uapi: move IPPROTO_L2TP to in.h") 5854a09b49574da5 ("net/ipv4: Use __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper") That ends up automatically adding the new IPPROTO_L2TP to the socket args beautifiers: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/linux/in.h tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2022-10-25 12:17:02.577892416 -0300 +++ after 2022-10-25 12:17:10.806113033 -0300 @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ [98] = "ENCAP", [103] = "PIM", [108] = "COMP", + [115] = "L2TP", [132] = "SCTP", [136] = "UDPLITE", [137] = "MPLS", $ Now 'perf trace' will decode that 115 into "L2TP" and it will also be possible to use it in tracepoint filter expressions. Addresses this tools/perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1f%2FGe6vjQrGjYiK@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-22tools: include: sync include/api/linux/kvm.hPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Provide a definition of KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL. Fixes: 17601bfed909 ("KVM: Add KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL capability and config option") Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Add support for AMD on 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', the kernel enablement patches went via tip. Example: $ sudo perf mem record -- -c 10000 ^C[ perf record: Woken up 227 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 58.760 MB perf.data (836978 samples) ] $ sudo perf mem report -F mem,sample,snoop Samples: 836K of event 'ibs_op//', Event count (approx.): 8418762 Memory access Samples Snoop N/A 700620 N/A L1 hit 126675 N/A L2 hit 424 N/A L3 hit 664 HitM L3 hit 10 N/A Local RAM hit 2 N/A Remote RAM (1 hop) hit 8558 N/A Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 3 N/A Remote Cache (1 hop) hit 2 HitM Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 10 HitM Remote Cache (2 hops) hit 6 N/A Uncached hit 4 N/A $ - "perf lock" improvements: - Add -E/--entries option to limit the number of entries to display, say to ask for just the top 5 contended locks. - Add -q/--quiet option to suppress header and debug messages. - Add a 'perf test' kernel lock contention entry to test 'perf lock'. - "perf lock contention" improvements: - Ask BPF's bpf_get_stackid() to skip some callchain entries. The ones closer to the tooling are bpf related and not that interesting, the ones calling the locking function are the ones we're interested in, example of a full, unskipped callstack: - Allow changing the callstack depth and number of entries to skip. 1 10.74 us 10.74 us 10.74 us spinlock __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb 0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117 0xffffffffc03b5c47 bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117 0xffffffffbb8b8e75 bpf_trace_run2+0x35 0xffffffffbb7eab9b __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb 0xffffffffbb7ebe75 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5 0xffffffffbc1c26ff _raw_spin_lock+0x1f 0xffffffffbb841015 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25 0xffffffffbb8409ee tick_irq_enter+0x9e - Show full callstack in verbose mode (-v option), sometimes this is desirable instead of showing just one callstack entry. - Allow multiple time ranges in 'perf record --delay' to help in reducing the amount of data collected from hardware tracing (Intel PT, etc) when there is a rough idea of periods of time where events of interest take time. - Add Intel PT to record only decoder debug messages when error happens. - Improve layout of Intel PT man page. - Add new branch types: alignment, data and inst faults and arch specific ones, such as fiq, debug_halt, debug_exit, debug_inst and debug_data on arm64. Kernel enablement went thru the tip tree. - Fix 'perf probe' error log check in 'perf test' when no debuginfo is available. - Fix 'perf stat' aggregation mode logic, it should be looking at the CPU not at the core number. - Fix flags parsing in 'perf trace' filters. - Introduce compact encoding of CPU range encoding on perf.data, to avoid having a bitmap with all the CPUs. - Improvements to the 'perf stat' metrics, including adding "core_wide", and computing "smt" from the CPU topology. - Add support to the new PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf_event_attr.read_format, that allows tooling to ask for the precise number of lost samples for a given event. - Add 'addr' sort key to see just the address of sampled instructions: $ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ] # Samples: 12 of event 'cycles:u' # Event count (approx.): 252512 # # Overhead Address # ........ .................. 42.96% 0x7f96f08443d7 29.55% 0x7f96f0859b50 14.76% 0x7f96f0852e02 8.30% 0x7f96f0855028 4.43% 0xffffffff8de01087 perf annotate: Toggle full address <-> offset display - Add 'f' hotkey to the 'perf annotate' TUI interface when in 'disassembler output' mode ('o' hotkey) to toggle showing full virtual address or just the offset. - Cache DSO build-ids when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_MMAP records for pre-existing threads, at the start of a 'perf record' session, speeding up that record startup phase. - Add a command line option to specify build ids in 'perf inject'. - Update JSON event files for the Intel alderlake, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, skylake, skylakex, and tigerlake processors. - Update vendor JSON event files for the ARM Neoverse V1 and E1 platforms. - Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf mem' where a struct has false sharing and this gets detected in the 'perf mem' output, tested with Intel, AMD and ARM64 systems. - Add a 'perf test' entry to test the resolution of java symbols, where an output like this is expected: 8.18% jshell jitted-50116-29.so [.] Interpreter 0.75% Thread-1 jitted-83602-1670.so [.] jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader.getString(int) - Add tests for the ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing feature, with specially crafted pureloop, memcpy, thread loop and unroll tread that then gets traced and the output compared with expected output. Documentation explaining it is also included. - Add per thread Intel PT 'perf test' entry to check that PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events are recorded per CPU, resulting in a mixture of per thread and per CPU events and mmaps, verify that this gets all recorded correctly. - Introduce pthread mutex wrappers to allow for building with clang's -Wthread-safety, i.e. using the "guarded_by" "pt_guarded_by" "lockable", "exclusive_lock_function", "exclusive_trylock_function", "exclusive_locks_required", and "no_thread_safety_analysis" compiler function attributes. - Fix empty version number when building outside of a git repo. - Improve feature detection display when multiple versions of a feature are present, such as for binutils libbfd, that has a mix of possible ways to detect according to the Linux distribution. Previously in some cases we had: Auto-detecting system features <SNIP> ... libbfd: [ on ] ... libbfd-liberty: [ on ] ... libbfd-liberty-z: [ on ] <SNIP> Now for this case we show just the main feature: Auto-detecting system features <SNIP> ... libbfd: [ on ] <SNIP> - Remove some unused structs, variables, macros, function prototypes and includes from various places. * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits) perf script: Add missing fields in usage hint perf mem: Print "LFB/MAB" for PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB perf mem/c2c: Avoid printing empty lines for unsupported events perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD perf mem/c2c: Set PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT for LOAD_STORE events perf mem: Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{CXL|IO} perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernel tools headers UAPI: Sync include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h header with the kernel perf stat: Fix cpu check to use id.cpu.cpu in aggr_printout() perf test coresight: Add relevant documentation about ARM64 CoreSight testing perf test: Add git ignore for tmp and output files of ARM CoreSight tests perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test shell script perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test tool perf test coresight: Add thread loop test shell scripts perf test coresight: Add thread loop test tool perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test shell script perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test tool perf test: Add git ignore for perf data generated by the ARM CoreSight tests perf test: Add arm64 asm pureloop test shell script perf test: Add asm pureloop test tool ...
2022-10-11Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-06tools headers UAPI: Sync include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h header with the kernelRavi Bangoria1-1/+3
Two new fields for mem_lvl_num has been introduced: PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_IO and PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL which are required to support perf mem/c2c on AMD platform. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006153946.7816-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf branch: Add PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_[N] map for BRBE on arm64 platformAnshuman Khandual1-0/+6
This updates the perf tool with arch specific branch type classification used for BRBE on arm64 platform as added in the kernel earlier. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-9-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf branch: Add branch privilege information request flagAnshuman Khandual1-1/+13
This updates the perf tools with branch privilege information request flag i.e PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE that has been added earlier in the kernel. This also updates 'perf record' documentation, branch_modes[], and generic branch privilege level enumeration as added earlier in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-8-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf branch: Extend branch type classificationAnshuman Khandual1-1/+15
This updates the perf tool with generic branch type classification with new ABI extender place holder i.e PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI, the new 4 bit branch type field i.e perf_branch_entry.new_type, new generic page fault related branch types and some arch specific branch types as added earlier in the kernel. Committer note: Add an extra entry to the branch_type_name array to cope with PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI, to address build warnings on some compiler/systems, like: 75 8.89 ubuntu:20.04-x-powerpc64el : FAIL gcc version 10.3.0 (Ubuntu 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) inlined from 'branch_type_stat_display' at util/branch.c:152:4: /usr/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/include/bits/stdio2.h:100:10: error: '%8s' directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=] 100 | return __fprintf_chk (__stream, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 101 | __va_arg_pack ()); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-7-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf branch: Add system error and not in transaction branch typesAnshuman Khandual1-0/+2
This updates the perf tool with generic branch type classification with two new branch types i.e system error (PERF_BR_SERROR) and not in transaction (PERF_BR_NO_TX) which got updated earlier in the kernel. This also updates corresponding branch type strings in branch_type_name(). Committer notes: At perf tools merge time this is only on PeterZ's tree, at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue.git perf/core So for testing one has to build a kernel with that branch, then test the tooling side from: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git perf/core Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824044822.70230-6-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-2/+5
Merge in the left-over fixes before the net-next pull-request. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_ppe.c ae3ed15da588 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix state in __mtk_foe_entry_clear") 9d8cb4c096ab ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add foe_entry_size to mtk_eth_soc") https://lore.kernel.org/all/6cb6893b-4921-a068-4c30-1109795110bb@tessares.net/ kernel/bpf/helpers.c 8addbfc7b308 ("bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF") 5679ff2f138f ("bpf: Move bpf_loop and bpf_for_each_map_elem under CAP_BPF") 8a67f2de9b1d ("bpf: expose bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to all program types") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-04Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski1-2/+5
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2022-10-03 We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 23 day(s) which contain a total of 14 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix dynptr helper API to gate behind CAP_BPF given it was not intended for unprivileged BPF programs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 2) Fix need_wakeup flag inheritance from umem buffer pool for shared xsk sockets, from Jalal Mostafa. 3) Fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve() which had a wrong storage type, from Lorenz Bauer. 4) Fix xsk back-pressure mechanism on tx when amount of produced descriptors to CQ is lower than what was grabbed from xsk tx ring, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 5) Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being displayed to effective progs, from Pu Lehui. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: xsk: Inherit need_wakeup flag for shared sockets bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF selftests/bpf: Adapt cgroup effective query uapi change bpftool: Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being assigned to effective progs bpf, cgroup: Reject prog_attach_flags array when effective query bpf: Ensure correct locking around vulnerable function find_vpid() bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve selftests/xsk: Add missing close() on netns fd xsk: Fix backpressure mechanism on Tx MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/tnum.h to BPF CORE ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-4/+55
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03 We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu. 2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs, from Yonghong Song. 3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa. 4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output, a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko. 5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support, from Benjamin Tissoires. 6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program types, from Daniel Xu. 7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler. 8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer / single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet. 9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao. 10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee. 11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF programs, from Martin KaFai Lau. 14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu. 15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa. 16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen. 17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu. 18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta. 19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits) net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table. selftests/xsk: Fix double free bpftool: Fix error message of strerror libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged" samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting. bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt() bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-29bpf: Handle bpf_link_info for the parameterized task BPF iterators.Kui-Feng Lee1-0/+4
Add new fields to bpf_link_info that users can query it through bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-3-kuifeng@fb.com
2022-09-29bpf: Parameterize task iterators.Kui-Feng Lee1-0/+6
Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of one thread/process. People could only create iterators to loop through all resources of files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were interested in only the resources of a specific task or process. Passing the additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to go through all resources or only the resources of a task. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-2-kuifeng@fb.com
2022-09-27headers: Remove some left-over license textChristophe JAILLET1-5/+0
Remove some left-over from commit e2be04c7f995 ("License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license") When the SPDX-License-Identifier tag has been added, the corresponding license text has not been removed. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/88410cddd31197ea26840d7dd71612bece8c6acf.1663871981.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-27bpf: Return value in kprobe get_func_ip only for entry addressJiri Olsa1-0/+1
Changing return value of kprobe's version of bpf_get_func_ip to return zero if the attach address is not on the function's entry point. For kprobes attached in the middle of the function we can't easily get to the function address especially now with the CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT support. If user cares about current IP for kprobes attached within the function body, they can get it with PT_REGS_IP(ctx). Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-6-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-2/+2
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h 7b15515fc1ca ("Revert "fec: Restart PPS after link state change"") 40c79ce13b03 ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921105337.62b41047@canb.auug.org.au/ drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-ocelot.c c297561bc98a ("pinctrl: ocelot: Fix interrupt controller") 181f604b33cd ("pinctrl: ocelot: add ability to be used in a non-mmio configuration") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110032.7cd28114@canb.auug.org.au/ tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile bbb774d921e2 ("net: Add tests for bonding and team address list management") 152e8ec77640 ("selftests/bonding: add a test for bonding lladdr target") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110437.5b7dbd82@canb.auug.org.au/ drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c 5440428b3da6 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): fix race dev->can.state condition") 45dfa45f52e6 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support") https://lore.kernel.org/all/84f45a7d-92b6-4dc5-d7a1-072152fab6ff@tessares.net/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-22bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helperDavid Vernet1-0/+38
In a prior change, we added a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type which will allow user-space applications to publish messages to a ring buffer that is consumed by a BPF program in kernel-space. In order for this map-type to be useful, it will require a BPF helper function that BPF programs can invoke to drain samples from the ring buffer, and invoke callbacks on those samples. This change adds that capability via a new BPF helper function: bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *ctx, u64 flags) BPF programs may invoke this function to run callback_fn() on a series of samples in the ring buffer. callback_fn() has the following signature: long callback_fn(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context); Samples are provided to the callback in the form of struct bpf_dynptr *'s, which the program can read using BPF helper functions for querying struct bpf_dynptr's. In order to support bpf_ringbuf_drain(), a new PTR_TO_DYNPTR register type is added to the verifier to reflect a dynptr that was allocated by a helper function and passed to a BPF program. Unlike PTR_TO_STACK dynptrs which are allocated on the stack by a BPF program, PTR_TO_DYNPTR dynptrs need not use reference tracking, as the BPF helper is trusted to properly free the dynptr before returning. The verifier currently only supports PTR_TO_DYNPTR registers that are also DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL. Note that while the corresponding user-space libbpf logic will be added in a subsequent patch, this patch does contain an implementation of the .map_poll() callback for BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF maps. This .map_poll() callback guarantees that an epoll-waiting user-space producer will receive at least one event notification whenever at least one sample is drained in an invocation of bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(), provided that the function is not invoked with the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP flag. If the BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flag is provided, a wakeup notification is sent even if no sample was drained. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-3-void@manifault.com
2022-09-22bpf: Define new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map typeDavid Vernet1-0/+1
We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF map type. We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel, as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer ring buffer. This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring buffer. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
2022-09-21bpf, cgroup: Reject prog_attach_flags array when effective queryPu Lehui1-2/+5
Attach flags is only valid for attached progs of this layer cgroup, but not for effective progs. For querying with EFFECTIVE flags, exporting attach flags does not make sense. So when effective query, we reject prog_attach_flags array and don't need to populate it. Also we limit attach_flags to output 0 during effective query. Fixes: b79c9fc9551b ("bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUP") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921104604.2340580-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-13tools/include/uapi: Fix <asm/errno.h> for parisc and xtensaBen Hutchings1-2/+2
tools/include/uapi/asm/errno.h currently attempts to include non-existent arch-specific errno.h header for xtensa. Remove this case so that <asm-generic/errno.h> is used instead, and add the missing arch-specific header for parisc. References: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=ia64&ver=5.8.3-1%7Eexp1&stamp=1598340829&raw=1 Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2022-09-12mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapseZach O'Keefe1-0/+2
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1]. Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense. The benefits of this approach are: * CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the THP * Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse Semantics This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified. The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one hugepage-sized region. All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must already exist). Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future Return Value If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2) returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred, since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single hugepage-sized/aligned region fails. ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found EBUSY Memcg charging failed EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again might succeed. EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ... Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an appropriate fallback measure. Use Cases An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED; zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that could benefit from this[2]. Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit: * Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which might impair services from serving at their full rated load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance and lower RAM footprints. * Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a userfaultfd-based live-migration stack. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc [jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com [zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com [zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-07bpf: Update descriptions for helpers bpf_get_func_arg[_cnt]()Yonghong Song1-4/+5
Now instead of the number of arguments, the number of registers holding argument values are stored in trampoline. Update the description of bpf_get_func_arg[_cnt]() helpers. Previous programs without struct arguments should continue to work as usual. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152657.2078805-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-07Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextPaolo Abeni1-14/+69
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-). There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows: 1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x Commit 27e23836ce22 ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result: [...] lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524 setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline) cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline) cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc) htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline) [...] 2) net/core/filter.c Commit 1227c1771dd2 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).") from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd5b ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET) to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from bpf-next tree, result: [...] if (getopt) { if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE) return -EINVAL; return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen)); } return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname, KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen); [...] The main changes are: 1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov. 2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani. 4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo. 5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed. 6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev. 7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao. 8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF backend, from James Hilliard. 9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet. 12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu. 13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits) bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache. bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs. bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs. bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map. bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map. bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs. samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test. selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc. bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator. selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt() bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt() ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-09-02bpf: Support getting tunnel flagsShmulik Ladkani1-1/+9
Existing 'bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key' extracts various tunnel parameters (id, ttl, tos, local and remote) but does not expose ip_tunnel_info's tun_flags to the BPF program. It makes sense to expose tun_flags to the BPF program. Assume for example multiple GRE tunnels maintained on a single GRE interface in collect_md mode. The program expects origins to initiate over GRE, however different origins use different GRE characteristics (e.g. some prefer to use GRE checksum, some do not; some pass a GRE key, some do not, etc..). A BPF program getting tun_flags can therefore remember the relevant flags (e.g. TUNNEL_CSUM, TUNNEL_SEQ...) for each initiating remote. In the reply path, the program can use 'bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key' in order to correctly reply to the remote, using similar characteristics, based on the stored tunnel flags. Introduce BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS flag for bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key. If specified, 'bpf_tunnel_key->tunnel_flags' is set with the tun_flags. Decided to use the existing unused 'tunnel_ext' as the storage for the 'tunnel_flags' in order to avoid changing bpf_tunnel_key's layout. Also, the following has been considered during the design: 1. Convert the "interesting" internal TUNNEL_xxx flags back to BPF_F_yyy and place into the new 'tunnel_flags' field. This has 2 drawbacks: - The BPF_F_yyy flags are from *set_tunnel_key* enumeration space, e.g. BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX. It is awkward that it is "returned" into tunnel_flags from a *get_tunnel_key* call. - Not all "interesting" TUNNEL_xxx flags can be mapped to existing BPF_F_yyy flags, and it doesn't make sense to create new BPF_F_yyy flags just for purposes of the returned tunnel_flags. 2. Place key.tun_flags into 'tunnel_flags' but mask them, keeping only "interesting" flags. That's ok, but the drawback is that what's "interesting" for my usecase might be limiting for other usecases. Therefore I decided to expose what's in key.tun_flags *as is*, which seems most flexible. The BPF user can just choose to ignore bits he's not interested in. The TUNNEL_xxx are also UAPI, so no harm exposing them back in the get_tunnel_key call. Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220831144010.174110-1-shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com
2022-08-27bpf: Fix a few typos in BPF helpers documentationQuentin Monnet1-8/+8
Address a few typos in the documentation for the BPF helper functions. They were reported by Jakub [0], who ran spell checkers on the generated man page [1]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/d22dcd47-023c-8f52-d369-7b5308e6c842@gmail.com/T/#mb02e7d4b7fb61d98fa914c77b581184e9a9537af [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/eb6a1e41-c48e-ac45-5154-ac57a2c76108@gmail.com/T/#m4a8d1b003616928013ffcd1450437309ab652f9f v3: Do not copy unrelated (and breaking) elements to tools/ header v2: Turn a ',' into a ';' Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220825220806.107143-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2022-08-26bpf: Add CGROUP prefix to cgroup_iter_orderHao Luo1-5/+5
bpf_cgroup_iter_order is globally visible but the entries do not have CGROUP prefix. As requested by Andrii, put a CGROUP in the names in bpf_cgroup_iter_order. This patch fixes two previous commits: one introduced the API and the other uses the API in bpf selftest (that is, the selftest cgroup_hierarchical_stats). I tested this patch via the following command: test_progs -t cgroup,iter,btf_dump Fixes: d4ccaf58a847 ("bpf: Introduce cgroup iter") Fixes: 88886309d2e8 ("selftests/bpf: add a selftest for cgroup hierarchical stats collection") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825223936.1865810-1-haoluo@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
2022-08-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski5-89/+423
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_fs.c 21234e3a84c7 ("net/mlx5e: Fix use after free in mlx5e_fs_init()") c7eafc5ed068 ("net/mlx5e: Convert ethtool_steering member of flow_steering struct to pointer") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220825104410.67d4709c@canb.auug.org.au/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220823055533.334471-1-saeed@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-25bpf: Introduce cgroup iterHao Luo1-0/+30
Cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes: - walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order. - walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order. - walking a cgroup's ancestors. - process only the given cgroup. When attaching cgroup_iter, one can set a cgroup to the iter_link created from attaching. This cgroup is passed as a file descriptor or cgroup id and serves as the starting point of the walk. If no cgroup is specified, the starting point will be the root cgroup v2. For walking descendants, one can specify the order: either pre-order or post-order. For walking ancestors, the walk starts at the specified cgroup and ends at the root. One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter program. Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter program is called with cgroup_mutex held. Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output data is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the kernel buffer is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall will signal EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to update their program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For example, skip some uninteresting cgroups. In future, we may extend bpf_iter flags to allow customizing buffer size. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-2-haoluo@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-24bpf: update bpf_{g,s}et_retval documentationStanislav Fomichev1-5/+17
* replace 'syscall' with 'upper layers', still mention that it's being exported via syscall errno * describe what happens in set_retval(-EPERM) + return 1 * describe what happens with bind's 'return 3' Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-5-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-23bpf, flow_dissector: Introduce BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE retcode for bpf progsShmulik Ladkani1-0/+5
Currently, attaching BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR programs completely replaces the flow-dissector logic with custom dissection logic. This forces implementors to write programs that handle dissection for any flows expected in the namespace. It makes sense for flow-dissector BPF programs to just augment the dissector with custom logic (e.g. dissecting certain flows or custom protocols), while enjoying the broad capabilities of the standard dissector for any other traffic. Introduce BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE retcode. Flow-dissector BPF programs may return this to indicate no dissection was made, and fallback to the standard dissector is requested. Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220821113519.116765-3-shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com
2022-08-19tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim1-1/+4
To pick the trivial change in: 119a784c81270eb8 ("perf/core: Add a new read format to get a number of lost samples") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819003644.508916-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-19tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+9
To get the changes in: f345a0143b4dd1cf ("vhost-vdpa: uAPI to suspend the device") Silencing this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/vhost.h' diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h include/uapi/linux/vhost.h To pick up these changes and support them: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/linux/vhost.h tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2022-08-18 09:46:12.355958316 -0300 +++ after 2022-08-18 09:46:19.701182822 -0300 @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ [0x75] = "VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE", [0x77] = "VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL", [0x7C] = "VDPA_SET_GROUP_ASID", + [0x7D] = "VDPA_SUSPEND", }; = { [0x00] = "GET_FEATURES", $ For instance, see how those 'cmd' ioctl arguments get translated, now VDPA_SUSPEND will be as well: # perf trace -a -e ioctl --max-events=10 0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1) = 0 21.353 ( 0.014 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1) = 0 25.766 ( 0.014 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740) = 0 25.845 ( 0.034 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0 25.916 ( 0.011 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0) = 0 25.941 ( 0.025 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ATOMIC, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c840) = 0 32.915 ( 0.009 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_RMFB, arg: 0x7ffe4a22cf9c) = 0 42.522 ( 0.013 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740) = 0 42.579 ( 0.031 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0 42.644 ( 0.010 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0) = 0 # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yv6Kb4OESuNJuH6X@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>