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[ Upstream commit 92f59aeb13252265c20e7aef1379a8080c57e0a2 ]
At the time being recalculate_boundary() is implemented with a
loop which shows up as costly in a perf profile, as depicted by
the annotate below:
0.00 : c057e934: 3d 40 7f ff lis r10,32767
0.03 : c057e938: 61 4a ff ff ori r10,r10,65535
0.21 : c057e93c: 7d 49 50 50 subf r10,r9,r10
5.39 : c057e940: 7d 3c 4b 78 mr r28,r9
2.11 : c057e944: 55 29 08 3c slwi r9,r9,1
3.04 : c057e948: 7c 09 50 40 cmplw r9,r10
2.47 : c057e94c: 40 81 ff f4 ble c057e940 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0xee0>
Total: 13.2% on that simple loop.
But what the loop does is to multiply the boundary by 2 until it is
over the wanted border. This can be avoided by using fls() to get the
boundary value order and shift it by the appropriate number of bits at
once.
This change provides the following profile:
0.04 : c057f6e8: 3d 20 7f ff lis r9,32767
0.02 : c057f6ec: 61 29 ff ff ori r9,r9,65535
0.34 : c057f6f0: 7d 5a 48 50 subf r10,r26,r9
0.23 : c057f6f4: 7c 1a 50 40 cmplw r26,r10
0.02 : c057f6f8: 41 81 00 20 bgt c057f718 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0xf08>
0.26 : c057f6fc: 7f 47 00 34 cntlzw r7,r26
0.09 : c057f700: 7d 48 00 34 cntlzw r8,r10
0.22 : c057f704: 7d 08 38 50 subf r8,r8,r7
0.04 : c057f708: 7f 5a 40 30 slw r26,r26,r8
0.35 : c057f70c: 7c 0a d0 40 cmplw r10,r26
0.13 : c057f710: 40 80 05 f8 bge c057fd08 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0x14f8>
0.00 : c057f714: 57 5a f8 7e srwi r26,r26,1
Total: 1.7% with that loopless alternative.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4836e2cde653eebaf2709ebe30eec736bb8c67fd.1749202237.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 93a81ca0657758b607c3f4ba889ae806be9beb73 upstream.
The PCM OSS layer tries to clear the buffer with the silence data at
initialization (or reconfiguration) of a stream with the explicit call
of snd_pcm_format_set_silence() with runtime->dma_area. But this may
lead to a UAF because the accessed runtime->dma_area might be freed
concurrently, as it's performed outside the PCM ops.
For avoiding it, move the code into the PCM core and perform it inside
the buffer access lock, so that it won't be changed during the
operation.
Reported-by: syzbot+32d4647f551007595173@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/68164d8e.050a0220.11da1b.0019.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516080817.20068-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e3cd33ab17c33bd8f1a9df66ec83a15dd8f7afbb ]
snd_seq_poll() calls snd_seq_write_pool_allocated() that reads out a
field in client->pool object, while it can be updated concurrently via
ioctls, as reported by syzbot. The data race itself is harmless, as
it's merely a poll() call, and the state is volatile. OTOH, the read
out of poll object info from the caller side is fragile, and we can
leave it better in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() alone.
A similar pattern is seen in snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(), too,
which is called from the OSS sequencer.
This patch drops the pool checks from the caller side and add the
pool->lock in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() for better data consistency.
Reported-by: syzbot+2d373c9936c00d7e120c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c88903.050a0220.15b4b9.0028.GAE@google.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 0179488ca992d79908b8e26b9213f1554fc5bacc upstream.
OSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and
ALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those. It stores the data
in the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may
lead to the out-of-bounds access.
As a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the
process of the SysEx message packets.
Reported-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/2B7E93E4-B13A-4AE4-8E87-306A8EE9BBB7@m.fudan.edu.cn
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230110543.32454-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d2913a07d9037fe7aed4b7e680684163eaed6bc4 upstream.
A driver might allow the mmap access before initializing its
runtime->dma_area properly. Add a proper NULL check before passing to
virt_to_page() for avoiding a panic.
Reported-by: syzbot+4bf62a7b1d0f4fdb7ae2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241120141104.7060-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d278a9de5e1837edbe57b2f1f95a104ff6c84846 upstream.
The card identifier should contain only safe ASCII characters. The isalnum()
returns true also for characters for non-ASCII characters.
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/issues/4135
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/yk3WTvKkwheOon_LzZlJ43PPInz6byYfBzpKkbasww1yzuiMRqn7n6Y8vZcXB-xwFCu_vb8hoNjv7DTNwH5TWjpEuiVsyn9HPCEXqwF4120=@protonmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002194649.1944696-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 368e4663c557de4a33f321b44e7eeec0a21b2e4e ]
"assigned" and "assigned->name" are allocated in snd_mixer_oss_proc_write()
using kmalloc() and kstrdup(), so there is no point in using kfree_const()
to free these resources.
Switch to the more standard kfree() to free these resources.
This could avoid a memory leak.
Fixes: 454f5ec1d2b7 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Constify snd_mixer_oss_assign_table definition")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/63ac20f64234b7c9ea87a7fa9baf41e8255852f7.1727374631.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 50ed081284fe2bfd1f25e8b92f4f6a4990e73c0a ]
Although we have already a mechanism for sanity checks of input values
for control writes, it's not applied unless the kconfig
CONFIG_SND_CTL_INPUT_VALIDATION is set due to the performance reason.
Nevertheless, it still makes sense to apply the same check for user
elements despite of its cost, as that's the only way to filter out the
invalid values; the user controls are handled solely in ALSA core
code, and there is no corresponding driver, after all.
This patch adds the same input value validation for user control
elements at its put callback. The kselftest will be happier with this
change, as the incorrect values will be bailed out now with errors.
For other normal controls, the check is applied still only when
CONFIG_SND_CTL_INPUT_VALIDATION is set.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d44be36-9bb9-4d82-8953-5ae2a4f09405@molgen.mpg.de
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240616073454.16512-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit ccbfcac05866ebe6eb3bc6d07b51d4ed4fcde436 upstream.
The recent addition of a sanity check for a too low start tick time
seems breaking some applications that uses aloop with a certain slave
timer setup. They may have the initial resolution 0, hence it's
treated as if it were a too low value.
Relax and skip the check for the slave timer instance for addressing
the regression.
Fixes: 4a63bd179fa8 ("ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/6294
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240810084833.10939-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 88e98af9f4b5b0d60c1fe7f7f2701b5467691e75 upstream.
When suspended, the DMA channel may enter PAUSE state if dmaengine_pause()
is supported by DMA.
At this state, dmaengine_synchronize() should not be called, otherwise
the DMA channel can't be resumed successfully.
Fixes: e8343410ddf0 ("ALSA: dmaengine: Synchronize dma channel after drop()")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1721198693-27636-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6a7db25aad8ce6512b366d2ce1d0e60bac00a09d ]
When dmaengine supports pause function, in suspend state,
dmaengine_pause() is called instead of dmaengine_terminate_async(),
In end of playback stream, the runtime->state will go to
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING, if system suspend & resume happen
at this time, application will not resume playback stream, the
stream will be closed directly, the dmaengine_terminate_async()
will not be called before the dmaengine_synchronize(), which
violates the call sequence for dmaengine_synchronize().
This behavior also happens for capture streams, but there is no
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING state for capture. So use
dmaengine_tx_status() to check the DMA status if the status is
DMA_PAUSED, then call dmaengine_terminate_async() to terminate
dmaengine before dmaengine_synchronize().
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1718851218-27803-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1225675ca74c746f09211528588e83b3def1ff6a ]
snd_pcm_resume() should bail out if the stream isn't in a suspended
state. Otherwise it'd allow doubly resume.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240624125443.27808-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e8343410ddf08fc36a9b9cc7c51a4e53a262d4c6 ]
Sometimes the stream may be stopped due to XRUN events, in which case
the userspace can call snd_pcm_drop() and snd_pcm_prepare() to stop and
start the stream again.
In these cases, we must wait for the DMA channel to synchronize before
marking the stream as prepared for playback, as the DMA channel gets
stopped by drop() without any synchronization. Make sure the ALSA core
synchronizes the DMA channel by adding a sync_stop() hook.
Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611-asoc_next-v3-1-fcfd84b12164@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 4a63bd179fa8d3fcc44a0d9d71d941ddd62f0c4e upstream.
Currently ALSA timer doesn't have the lower limit of the start tick
time, and it allows a very small size, e.g. 1 tick with 1ns resolution
for hrtimer. Such a situation may lead to an unexpected RCU stall,
where the callback repeatedly queuing the expire update, as reported
by fuzzer.
This patch introduces a sanity check of the timer start tick time, so
that the system returns an error when a too small start size is set.
As of this patch, the lower limit is hard-coded to 100us, which is
small enough but can still work somehow.
Reported-by: syzbot+43120c2af6ca2938cc38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000fa00a1061740ab6d@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240514182745.4015-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[ backport note: the error handling is changed, as the original commit
is based on the recent cleanup with guard() in commit beb45974dd49
-- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 495000a38634e640e2fd02f7e4f1512ccc92d770 ]
The card-specific debugfs entries are removed at the last stage of
card free phase, and it's performed after synchronization of the
closes of all opened fds. This works fine for most cases, but it can
be potentially problematic for a hotplug device like USB-audio. Due
to the nature of snd_card_free_when_closed(), the card free isn't
called immediately after the driver removal for a hotplug device, but
it's left until the last fd is closed. It implies that the card
debugfs entries also remain. Meanwhile, when a new device is inserted
before the last close and the very same card slot is assigned, the
driver tries to create the card debugfs root again on the very same
path. This conflicts with the remaining entry, and results in the
kernel warning such as:
debugfs: Directory 'card0' with parent 'sound' already present!
with the missing debugfs entry afterwards.
For avoiding such conflicts, remove debugfs entries at the device
disconnection phase instead. The jack kctl debugfs entries get
removed in snd_jack_dev_disconnect() instead of each kctl
private_free.
Fixes: 2d670ea2bd53 ("ALSA: jack: implement software jack injection via debugfs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524151256.32521-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7234795b59f7b0b14569ec46dce56300a4988067 ]
We can simplify the code gracefully with new guard() macro and co for
automatic cleanup of locks.
Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-11-tiwai@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: 495000a38634 ("ALSA: core: Remove debugfs at disconnection")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 87988a534d8e12f2e6fc01fe63e6c1925dc5307c upstream.
In snd_card_disconnect(), we set card->shutdown flag at the beginning,
call callbacks and do sync for card->power_ref_sleep waiters at the
end. The callback may delete a kctl element, and this can lead to a
deadlock when the device was in the suspended state. Namely:
* A process waits for the power up at snd_power_ref_and_wait() in
snd_ctl_info() or read/write() inside card->controls_rwsem.
* The system gets disconnected meanwhile, and the driver tries to
delete a kctl via snd_ctl_remove*(); it tries to take
card->controls_rwsem again, but this is already locked by the
above. Since the sleeper isn't woken up, this deadlocks.
An easy fix is to wake up sleepers before processing the driver
disconnect callbacks but right after setting the card->shutdown flag.
Then all sleepers will abort immediately, and the code flows again.
So, basically this patch moves the wait_event() call at the right
timing. While we're at it, just to be sure, call wait_event_all()
instead of wait_event(), although we don't use exclusive events on
this queue for now.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218816
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510101424.6279-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 39381fe7394e5eafac76e7e9367e7351138a29c1 upstream.
The commit 81033c6b584b ("ALSA: core: Warn on empty module")
introduced a WARN_ON() for a NULL module pointer passed at snd_card
object creation, and it also wraps the code around it with '#ifdef
MODULE'. This works in most cases, but the devils are always in
details. "MODULE" is defined when the target code (i.e. the sound
core) is built as a module; but this doesn't mean that the caller is
also built-in or not. Namely, when only the sound core is built-in
(CONFIG_SND=y) while the driver is a module (CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO=m),
the passed module pointer is ignored even if it's non-NULL, and
card->module remains as NULL. This would result in the missing module
reference up/down at the device open/close, leading to a race with the
code execution after the module removal.
For addressing the bug, move the assignment of card->module again out
of ifdef. The WARN_ON() is still wrapped with ifdef because the
module can be really NULL when all sound drivers are built-in.
Note that we keep 'ifdef MODULE' for WARN_ON(), otherwise it would
lead to a false-positive NULL module check. Admittedly it won't catch
perfectly, i.e. no check is performed when CONFIG_SND=y. But, it's no
real problem as it's only for debugging, and the condition is pretty
rare.
Fixes: 81033c6b584b ("ALSA: core: Warn on empty module")
Reported-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240520170349.2417900-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522070442.17786-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d7bf73809849463f76de42aad62c850305dd6c5d ]
clang-16 points out a control flow integrity (kcfi) issue when event
callbacks get converted to incompatible types:
sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:135:30: error: cast from 'int (*)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *, const char *, int)' to 'snd_seq_dump_func_t' (aka 'int (*)(void *, void *, int)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
135 | snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:83:31: error: cast from 'int (*)(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *, const unsigned char *, int)' to 'snd_seq_dump_func_t' (aka 'int (*)(void *, void *, int)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
83 | snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For addressing those errors, introduce wrapper functions that are used
for callbacks and bridge to the actual function call with pointer
cast.
The code was originally added with the initial ALSA merge in linux-2.5.4.
[ the patch description shamelessly copied from Arnd's original patch
-- tiwai ]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213101020.459183-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213135343.16411-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4df49712eb54141be00a9312547436d55677f092 ]
We forgot to remove the line for snd-rtctimer from Makefile while
dropping the functionality. Get rid of the stale line.
Fixes: 34ce71a96dcb ("ALSA: timer: remove legacy rtctimer")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092156.28695-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 2b3a7a302c9804e463f2ea5b54dc3a6ad106a344 upstream.
The pcm state can be SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED at disconnect
callback, and there is not an entry of SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
in snd_pcm_state_names.
This patch adds the missing entry to resolve this issue.
cat /proc/asound/card2/pcm0p/sub0/status
That results in stack traces like the following:
[ 99.702732][ T5171] Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
[ 99.702774][ T5171] Internal error: BRK handler: f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 99.703858][ T5171] Modules linked in: bcmdhd(E) (...)
[ 99.747425][ T5171] CPU: 3 PID: 5171 Comm: cat Tainted: G C OE 5.10.189-android13-4-00003-g4a17384380d8-ab11086999 #1
[ 99.748447][ T5171] Hardware name: Rockchip RK3588 CVTE V10 Board (DT)
[ 99.749024][ T5171] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 99.749616][ T5171] pc : snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read+0x264/0x2bc
[ 99.750204][ T5171] lr : snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read+0xa4/0x2bc
[ 99.750778][ T5171] sp : ffffffc0175abae0
[ 99.751132][ T5171] x29: ffffffc0175abb80 x28: ffffffc009a2c498
[ 99.751665][ T5171] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffffff810cbae6e8
[ 99.752199][ T5171] x25: 0000000000400cc0 x24: ffffffc0175abc60
[ 99.752729][ T5171] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffff802f558400
[ 99.753263][ T5171] x21: ffffff81d8d8ff00 x20: ffffff81020cdc00
[ 99.753795][ T5171] x19: ffffff802d110000 x18: ffffffc014fbd058
[ 99.754326][ T5171] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 99.754861][ T5171] x15: 000000000000c276 x14: ffffffff9a976fda
[ 99.755392][ T5171] x13: 0000000065689089 x12: 000000000000d72e
[ 99.755923][ T5171] x11: ffffff802d110000 x10: 00000000000000e0
[ 99.756457][ T5171] x9 : 9c431600c8385d00 x8 : 0000000000000008
[ 99.756990][ T5171] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
[ 99.757522][ T5171] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffffffc0175abb70
[ 99.758056][ T5171] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000000000001
[ 99.758588][ T5171] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 99.759123][ T5171] Call trace:
[ 99.759404][ T5171] snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read+0x264/0x2bc
[ 99.759958][ T5171] snd_info_seq_show+0x54/0xa4
[ 99.760370][ T5171] seq_read_iter+0x19c/0x7d4
[ 99.760770][ T5171] seq_read+0xf0/0x128
[ 99.761117][ T5171] proc_reg_read+0x100/0x1f8
[ 99.761515][ T5171] vfs_read+0xf4/0x354
[ 99.761869][ T5171] ksys_read+0x7c/0x148
[ 99.762226][ T5171] __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30
[ 99.762625][ T5171] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x1e4
[ 99.763023][ T5171] el0_svc+0x28/0x98
[ 99.763358][ T5171] el0_sync_handler+0x8c/0xf0
[ 99.763759][ T5171] el0_sync+0x1b8/0x1c0
[ 99.764118][ T5171] Code: d65f03c0 b9406102 17ffffae 94191565 (d42aa240)
[ 99.764715][ T5171] ---[ end trace 1eeffa3e17c58e10 ]---
[ 99.780720][ T5171] Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception
Signed-off-by: Jason Zhang <jason.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206013139.20506-1-jason.zhang@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c7a60651953359f98dbf24b43e1bf561e1573ed4 upstream.
As reported recently, ALSA core info helper may cause a deadlock at
the forced device disconnection during the procfs operation.
The proc_remove() (that is called from the snd_card_disconnect()
helper) has a synchronization of the pending procfs accesses via
wait_for_completion(). Meanwhile, ALSA procfs helper takes the global
mutex_lock(&info_mutex) at both the proc_open callback and
snd_card_info_disconnect() helper. Since the proc_open can't finish
due to the mutex lock, wait_for_completion() never returns, either,
hence it deadlocks.
TASK#1 TASK#2
proc_reg_open()
takes use_pde()
snd_info_text_entry_open()
snd_card_disconnect()
snd_info_card_disconnect()
takes mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
proc_remove()
wait_for_completion(unused_pde)
... waiting task#1 closes
mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
=> DEADLOCK
This patch is a workaround for avoiding the deadlock scenario above.
The basic strategy is to move proc_remove() call outside the mutex
lock. proc_remove() can work gracefully without extra locking, and it
can delete the tree recursively alone. So, we call proc_remove() at
snd_info_card_disconnection() at first, then delete the rest resources
recursively within the info_mutex lock.
After the change, the function snd_info_disconnect() doesn't do
disconnection by itself any longer, but it merely clears the procfs
pointer. So rename the function to snd_info_clear_entries() for
avoiding confusion.
The similar change is applied to snd_info_free_entry(), too. Since
the proc_remove() is called only conditionally with the non-NULL
entry->p, it's skipped after the snd_info_clear_entries() call.
Reported-by: Shinhyung Kang <s47.kang@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/664457955.21699345385931.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp4
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109141954.4283-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 358040e3807754944dbddf948a23c6d914297ed7 upstream.
The update of rate_num/den and msbits were factored out to
fixup_unreferenced_params() function to be called explicitly after the
hw_refine or hw_params procedure. It's called from
snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(), but it's forgotten in the PCM compat ioctl.
This ended up with the incomplete rate_num/den and msbits parameters
when 32bit compat ioctl is used.
This patch adds the missing call in snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat().
Reported-by: Meng_Cai@novatek.com.cn
Fixes: f9a076bff053 ("ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possible")
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829134344.31588-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 297224fc0922e7385573a30c29ffdabb67f27b7d ]
Although snd_seq_oss_midi_open() and snd_seq_oss_midi_close() can be
called concurrently from different code paths, we have no proper data
protection against races. Introduce open_mutex to each seq_oss_midi
object for avoiding the races.
Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7DC9AF71-F481-4ABA-955F-76C535661E33@purdue.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612125533.27461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit bd55842ed998a622ba6611fe59b3358c9f76773d upstream.
The PCM memory allocation helpers have a sanity check against too many
buffer allocations. However, the check is performed without a proper
lock and the allocation isn't serialized; this allows user to allocate
more memories than predefined max size.
Practically seen, this isn't really a big problem, as it's more or
less some "soft limit" as a sanity check, and it's not possible to
allocate unlimitedly. But it's still better to address this for more
consistent behavior.
The patch covers the size check in do_alloc_pages() with the
card->memory_mutex, and increases the allocated size there for
preventing the further overflow. When the actual allocation fails,
the size is decreased accordingly.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADm8Tek6t0WedK+3Y6rbE5YEt19tML8BUL45N2ji4ZAz1KcN_A@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703112430.30634-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 89dbb335cb6a627a4067bc42caa09c8bc3326d40 upstream.
snd_jack_report() is supposed to be callable from an IRQ context, too,
and it's indeed used in that way from virtsnd driver. The fix for
input_dev race in commit 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev
under mutex"), however, introduced a mutex lock in snd_jack_report(),
and this resulted in a potential sleep-in-atomic.
For addressing that problem, this patch changes the relevant code to
use the object get/put and removes the mutex usage. That is,
snd_jack_report(), it takes input_get_device() and leaves with
input_put_device() for assuring the input_dev being assigned.
Although the whole mutex could be reduced, we keep it because it can
be still a protection for potential races between creation and
deletion.
Fixes: 1b6a6fc5280e ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf95f7fe-a748-4990-8378-000491b40329@moroto.mountain
Tested-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706155357.3470-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 040b5a046a9e18098580d3ccd029e2318fca7859 ]
Two functions are defined and used in pcm_oss.c but also optionally
used from io.c, with an optional prototype. If CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
is disabled, this causes a warning as the functions are not static
and have no prototype:
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1235:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_write3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1266:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_read3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Avoid this by making the prototypes unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516195046.550584-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8c721c53dda512fdd48eb24d6d99e56deee57898 ]
The recent support of low latency playback in USB-audio driver made
the snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs() function to be called via PCM
ack ops. In the new code path, the function is performed already in
the PCM stream lock. The problem is that, when an XRUN is detected,
the function calls snd_pcm_xrun() to notify, but snd_pcm_xrun() is
supposed to be called only outside the stream lock. As a result, it
leads to a deadlock of PCM stream locking.
For avoiding such a recursive locking, this patch adds an additional
check to the code paths in PCM core that call the ack callback; now it
checks the error code from the callback, and if it's -EPIPE, the XRUN
is handled in the PCM core side gracefully. Along with it, the
USB-audio driver code is changed to follow that, i.e. -EPIPE is
returned instead of the explicit snd_pcm_xrun() call when the function
is performed already in the stream lock.
Fixes: d5f871f89e21 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improved lowlatency playback support")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195128.3911155-1-john@metanate.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by; Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320142838.494-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 53466ebdec614f915c691809b0861acecb941e30 ]
We change recently the memalloc helper to use
dma_alloc_noncontiguous() and the fallback to get_pages(). Although
lots of issues with IOMMU (or non-IOMMU) have been addressed, but
there seems still a regression on Xen PV. Interestingly, the only
proper way to work is use dma_alloc_coherent(). The use of
dma_alloc_coherent() for SG buffer was dropped as it's problematic on
IOMMU systems. OTOH, Xen PV has a different way, and it's fine to use
the dma_alloc_coherent().
This patch is a workaround for Xen PV. It consists of the following
changes:
- For Xen PV, use only the fallback allocation without
dma_alloc_noncontiguous()
- In the fallback allocation, use dma_alloc_coherent();
the DMA address from dma_alloc_coherent() is returned in get_addr
ops
- The DMA addresses are stored in an array; the first entry stores the
number of allocated pages in lower bits, which are referred at
releasing pages again
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Fixes: 9736a325137b ("ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMU")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tu256lqs.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125153104.5527-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 70051cffb31b5ee09096351c3b41fcae6f89de31 upstream.
The use of strncpy() in the set_led_id() was incorrect.
The len variable should use 'min(sizeof(buf2) - 1, count)'
expression.
Use strscpy() function to simplify things and handle the error gracefully.
Fixes: a135dfb5de15 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer")
Reported-by: yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/202301091945513559977@zte.com.cn/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e upstream.
Takes rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read instead of snd_ctl_elem_read_user
like it was done for write in commit 1fa4445f9adf1 ("ALSA: control - introduce
snd_ctl_notify_one() helper"). Doing this way we are also fixing the following
locking issue happening in the compat path which can be easily triggered and
turned into an use-after-free.
64-bits:
snd_ctl_ioctl
snd_ctl_elem_read_user
[takes controls_rwsem]
snd_ctl_elem_read [lock properly held, all good]
[drops controls_rwsem]
32-bits:
snd_ctl_ioctl_compat
snd_ctl_elem_write_read_compat
ctl_elem_write_read
snd_ctl_elem_read [missing lock, not good]
CVE-2023-0266 was assigned for this issue.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113120745.25464-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5c8cc93b06d1ff860327a273abf3ac006290d242 ]
When a PCM trigger-start fails at snd_pcm_do_start(), PCM core tries
to undo the action at snd_pcm_undo_start() by issuing the trigger STOP
manually. At that point, we forgot to set the stop_operating flag,
hence the sync-stop won't be issued at the next prepare or other
calls.
This patch adds the missing stop_operating flag at
snd_pcm_undo_start().
Fixes: 1e850beea278 ("ALSA: pcm: Add the support for sync-stop operation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4e71631-4a94-613-27b2-fb595792630@carlh.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205132124.11585-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit cc26516374065a34e10c9a8bf3e940e42cd96e2a ]
Currently the fallback SG allocation tries to allocate each single
page, and this tends to result in the reverse order of memory
addresses when large space is available at boot, as the kernel takes a
free page from the top to the bottom in the zone. The end result
looks as if non-contiguous (although it actually is). What's worse is
that it leads to an overflow of BDL entries for HD-audio.
For avoiding such a problem, this patch modifies the allocation code
slightly; now it tries to allocate the larger contiguous chunks as
much as possible, then reduces to the smaller chunks only if the
allocation failed -- a similar strategy as the existing
snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() function.
Along with the trick, drop the unused address array from
snd_dma_sg_fallback object. It was needed in the past when
dma_alloc_coherent() was used, but with the standard page allocator,
it became superfluous and never referred.
Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114141658.29620-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed.
seq_copy_in_user() and seq_copy_in_kernel() did not have prototypes
matching snd_seq_dump_func_t. Adjust this and remove the casts. There
are not resulting binary output differences.
This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict
flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type,
which only checks for type width mismatches.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202211041527.HD8TLSE1-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118232346.never.380-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The latest fix for the non-contiguous memalloc helper changed the
allocation method for a non-IOMMU system to use only the fallback
allocator. This should have worked, but it caused a problem sometimes
when too many non-contiguous pages are allocated that can't be treated
by HD-audio controller.
As a quirk workaround, go back to the original strategy: use
dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first, and apply the fallback only when
it fails, but only for non-IOMMU case.
We'll need a better fix in the fallback code as well, but this
workaround should paper over most cases.
Fixes: 9736a325137b ("ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMU")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgSH5ubdvt76gNwa004ooZAEJL_1Q-Fyw5M2FDdqL==dg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112084718.3305-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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When the non-contiguous page allocation for SG buffer allocation
fails, the memalloc helper tries to fall back to the old page
allocation methods. This would, however, result in the bogus page
addresses when IOMMU is enabled. Usually in such a case, the fallback
allocation should fail as well, but occasionally it succeeds and
hitting a bad access.
The fallback was thought for non-IOMMU case, and as the error from
dma_alloc_noncontiguous() with IOMMU essentially implies a fatal
memory allocation error, we should return the error straightforwardly
without fallback. This avoids the corner case like the above.
The patch also renames the local variable "dma_ops" with snd_ prefix
for avoiding the name conflict.
Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Reported-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2211041541090.3532114@eliteleevi.tm.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110132216.30605-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Add a snd_ctl_rename() function that takes care of updating the control
hash entries for callers that already have the relevant struct snd_kcontrol
at hand and hold the control write lock (or simply haven't registered the
card yet).
Fixes: c27e1efb61c5 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4170b71117ea81357a4f7eb8410f7cde20836c70.1666296963.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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We took sound_oss_mutex around the calls of unregister_sound_special()
at unregistering OSS devices. This may, however, lead to a deadlock,
because we manage the card release via the card's device object, and
the release may happen at unregister_sound_special() call -- which
will take sound_oss_mutex again in turn.
Although the deadlock might be fixed by relaxing the rawmidi mutex in
the previous commit, it's safer to move unregister_sound_special()
calls themselves out of the sound_oss_mutex, too. The call is
race-safe as the function has a spinlock protection by itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The register_mutex taken around the dev_unregister callback call in
snd_rawmidi_free() may potentially lead to a mutex deadlock, when OSS
emulation and a hot unplug are involved.
Since the mutex doesn't protect the actual race (as the registration
itself is already protected by another means), let's drop it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexJP7w1B0mVgDF0dQ+gWor7UdkiwPczmL7pn91xx8xpzOA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011070147.7611-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Setting pointer and afterwards checking for wraparound leads
to the possibility of returning the inconsistent pointer position.
This patch increments buffer pointer atomically to avoid this issue.
Fixes: e7f73a1613567a ("ASoC: Add dmaengine PCM helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Pape <apape@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1664211493-11789-1-git-send-email-erosca@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The mmap status record should be read-only. Modifying it from
user-space may screw up things unexpectedly, so let's clear the write
bits at exposing it.
Note that alsa-lib and other known user-space apps access the mmapped
status only as read-only, hence this change shouldn't break the
existing applications.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the
current PCM state via runtime->status->state. This patch introduced a
local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with
runtime->state. It has improvements in two aspects:
- The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization
- It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap
of the status record
The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that
user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before,
too.
This patch touches only the ALSA core code. The changes in each
driver will follow in later patches.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL instead of __GFP__NORETRY in
snd_dma_dev_alloc(), snd_dma_wc_alloc() and friends, to allocate pages
for device memory. The MAYFAIL flag retains the semantics of not
triggering the OOM killer, but lowers the risk of alloc failure.
MAYFAIL flag was added in commit dcda9b04713c3 ("mm, tree wide: replace
__GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic").
This change addresses recurring failures with SOF audio driver in test
cases where a system suspend-resume stress test is run, combined with an
active high memory-load use-case. The failure typically shows up as:
[ 379.480229] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: booting DSP firmware
[ 379.484803] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: error: memory alloc failed: -12
[ 379.484810] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: error: dma prepare for ICCMAX stream failed
Multiple fixes to reduce the memory usage of DSP boot have been
identified in SOF driver, but even with those fixes, debug on affected
systems has shown that even a single page alloc may fail with
__GFP_NORETRY. When this occurs, system is under significant load on
physical memory, but a lot of reclaimable pages are available, so the
system has not run out of memory. With __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, the errors
are not hit in these stress tests.
The alloc failure is severe as audio capability is completely lost if
alloc failure is hit at system resume.
An alternative solution was considered where the resources for DSP boot
would be kept allocated until driver is unbound. This would avoid the
allocation failure, but consume memory that is only needed temporarily
at probe and resume time. It seems better to not hang on to the memory,
but rather work a bit harder for allocating the pages at resume.
BugLink: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/3844
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153501.3326041-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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During the code change to add the support for devres-managed card
instance, we put an explicit kfree(card) call at the error path in
snd_card_new(). This is needed for the early error path before the
card is initialized with the device, but is rather superfluous and
causes a double-free at the error path after the card instance is
initialized, as the destructor of the card object already contains a
kfree() call.
This patch fixes the double-free situation by removing the superfluous
kfree(). Meanwhile we need to call kfree() explicitly for the early
error path, so it's added there instead.
Fixes: e8ad415b7a55 ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Reported-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB7eexL1zBnB636hwS27d-LdPYZ_R1-5fJS_h=ZbCWYU=UPWJg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919123516.28222-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_dma_sg_ops has been removed since
commit 2c95b92ecd92 ("ALSA: memalloc: Unify x86 SG-buffer handling
(take#3)"), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909035443.1065737-3-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Once again back-merge the 6.0-rc devel branch for further USB-audio
and HD-audio developments.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The last fix for trying to recover the regression on AMD platforms,
unfortunately, leaded to yet another regression: it turned out that
IOMMUs don't like the usage of raw page allocations.
This is yet another attempt for addressing the log saga; at this time,
we re-use the existing buffer allocation mechanism with SG-pages
although we require only single pages. The SG buffer allocation
itself was confirmed to work for stream buffers, so it's relatively
easy to adapt for other places.
The only problem is: although the HD-audio code is accessing the
address directly via dmab->address field, SG-pages don't set up it.
For the ease of adaption, we now set up the dmab->addr field from the
address of the first page as default, so that it can run with the
HD-audio driver code as-is without the excessive call of
snd_sgbuf_get_addr() multiple times; that's the only change in the
memalloc helper side. The rest is nothing but a flip of the dma_type
field in the HD-audio side.
Fixes: a8d302a0b770 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsO+kB2t5QyHY-rUe76npr1m0-5JOtt8g8SiHUo34ur7Ww@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216112
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906090319.23358-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There is a small race window at snd_pcm_oss_sync() that is called from
OSS PCM SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl; namely the function calls
snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at first, then takes the params_lock mutex
for the rest. When the stream is set up again by another thread
between them, it leads to inconsistency, and may result in unexpected
results such as NULL dereference of OSS buffer as a fuzzer spotted
recently.
The fix is simply to cover snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() call into the same
params_lock mutex with snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked() variant.
Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XN7JDM4xSXGhtusQfS2mSBcx50VJKwQpCq=WeLt57aaZA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905060714.22549-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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