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2022-05-12ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lockTakashi Iwai1-7/+32
commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream. syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock. A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now. This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too, and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being accessed. Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free callsTakashi Iwai1-14/+18
commit 3c3201f8c7bb77eb53b08a3ca8d9a4ddc500b4c0 upstream. Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and hw_free, too. This patch implements the locking with the existing runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied) there. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free callsTakashi Iwai1-19/+36
commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream. Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect those racy calls. This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved into the state-check block) for code simplicity. Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28ALSA: pcm: Add stream lock during PCM reset ioctl operationsTakashi Iwai1-0/+4
commit 1f68915b2efd0d6bfd6e124aa63c94b3c69f127c upstream. snd_pcm_reset() is a non-atomic operation, and it's allowed to run during the PCM stream running. It implies that the manipulation of hw_ptr and other parameters might be racy. This patch adds the PCM stream lock at appropriate places in snd_pcm_*_reset() actions for covering that. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322171325.4355-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06ALSA: pcm: Clear the full allocated memory at hw_paramsTakashi Iwai1-2/+7
[ Upstream commit 618de0f4ef11acd8cf26902e65493d46cc20cc89 ] The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap. This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the buffer size is aligned in page size). Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218145625.2045-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-17ALSA: pcm: fix snd_pcm_link() lockdep splatMichał Mirosław1-2/+12
commit e18035cf5cb3d2bf8e4f4d350a23608bd208b934 upstream. Add and use snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested() in snd_pcm_link/unlink implementation. The code is fine, but generates a lockdep complaint: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.7.1mq+ #381 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- pulseaudio/4180 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888402d6f508 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xda8/0xee0 [snd_pcm] but task is already holding lock: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&group->lock); lock(&group->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by pulseaudio/4180: #0: ffffffffa1a05190 (snd_pcm_link_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xca0/0xee0 [snd_pcm] #1: ffff8883f7a8cf18 (&group->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0xe4e/0xee0 [snd_pcm] [...] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37252c65941e58473b1219ca9fab03d48f47e3e3.1591610330.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-17ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław1-0/+6
commit 951e2736f4b11b58dc44d41964fa17c3527d882a upstream. Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09ALSA: pcm: Yet another missing check of non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai1-1/+2
commit 2406ff9b86aa1b77fe1a6d15f37195ac1fdb2a14 upstream. For non-x86 architectures, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC should be treated equivalent with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, where the default mmap handler still checks only about SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Make the check more proper. Note that all existing users of *_UC buffer types are x86-only, so this doesn't fix any bug, but just for consistency. Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108165626.5947-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-31ALSA: pcm: Fix missing check of the new non-cached buffer typeTakashi Iwai1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 6111fd2370eecae9f11bfdc08ba097e0b51fcfd3 ] The check for the mmap support via hw_support_mmap() function misses the case where the device is with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC, which should have been treated equally as SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV. Let's fix it. Note that this bug doesn't hit any practical problem, because SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC is used only for x86-specific drivers (snd-hda-intel and snd-intel8x0) for the specific platforms that need the non-cached buffers. And, on such platforms, hw_support_mmap() already returns true in anyway. That's the reason I didn't put Cc-to-stable mark here. This is only for any theoretical future extension. Fixes: 425da159707b ("ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*") Fixes: 42e748a0b325 ("ALSA: memalloc: Add non-cached buffer type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104101115.27311-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-31ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffersTakashi Iwai1-0/+4
commit add9d56d7b3781532208afbff5509d7382fb6efe upstream. The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the buffer before actually starting the stream. Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is just to clear the previous data on the buffer. Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds1-7/+6
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me) - take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me) - improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me) - better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me) - cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me) - various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits) mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export remoteproc: don't allow modular build ...
2019-09-09Merge branch 'asoc-5.4' into asoc-nextMark Brown1-1/+1
2019-09-04ALSA: pcm: use dma_can_mmap() to check if a device supports dma_mmap_*Christoph Hellwig1-7/+6
Replace the local hack with the dma_can_mmap helper to check if a given device supports mapping DMA allocations to userspace. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-28ALSA: pcm: add support for 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rateVidyakumar Athota1-1/+1
Most of the modern codecs supports 352.8KHz and 384KHz sample rates. Currenlty HW params fails to set 352.8Kz and 384KHz sample rate as these are not in known rates list. Add these new rates to known list to allow them. This patch also adds defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it. Signed-off-by: Vidyakumar Athota <vathota@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Banajit Goswami <bgoswami@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822095653.7200-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-07-29ALSA: pcm: fix lost wakeup event scenarios in snd_pcm_drainYuki Tsunashima1-1/+2
lost wakeup can occur after enabling irq, therefore put task into interruptible before enabling interrupts, without this change, task can be put to sleep and snd_pcm_drain will delay Fixes: f2b3614cefb6 ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly") Signed-off-by: Yuki Tsunashima <ytsunashima@jp.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com> [ported from 4.9] Signed-off-by: Adam Miartus <amiartus@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-19ALSA: pcm: Fix refcount_inc() on zero usageTakashi Iwai1-4/+5
The recent rewrite of PCM link lock management introduced the refcount in snd_pcm_group object, managed by the kernel refcount_t API. This caused unexpected kernel warnings when the kernel is built with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y. As the warning line indicates, the problem is obviously that we start with refcount=0 and do refcount_inc() for adding each PCM link, while refcount_t API doesn't like refcount_inc() performed on zero. For adapting the proper refcount_t usage, this patch changes the logic slightly: - The initial refcount is 1, assuming the single list entry - The refcount is incremented / decremented at each PCM link addition and deletion - ... which allows us concentrating only on the refcount as a release condition Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204221 Reported-and-tested-by: Duncan Overbruck <kernel@duncano.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-16/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-25ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM stateTakashi Iwai1-1/+8
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-02-11ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCMRanjani Sridharan1-0/+8
BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-31ALSA: pcm: remove a superfluous function declarationGuennadi Liakhovetski1-2/+0
Declaration of snd_pcm_drop() in sound/core/pcm_native.c is superfluous since the function isn't called before being defined. Remove the declaration. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-24Merge branch 'topic/pcm-lock-refactor' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-123/+167
Pull PCM lock refactoring. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-24ALSA: pcm: Drop unused snd_pcm_substream.file fieldTakashi Iwai1-3/+1
It's assigned but nowhere used. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: Cleanup snd_pcm_stream_lock() & coTakashi Iwai1-52/+16
After the previous code refactoring, the PCM stream locking code became nothing but the PCM group lock with self_group object. Use the existing helper function for simplifying the code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: Remove down_write() hack for snd_pcm_link_rwsemTakashi Iwai1-14/+2
Remove the hackish down_write_nonfifo() that was introduced as a workaround of rwsem deadlock. It used to be a problem for non-atomic PCM streams that take the rwsem for the locking and hit the high lock contention. Since the current PCM locking refactoring, we'll no longer hit it as the hot code-paths don't take global locks. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-23ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link lockingTakashi Iwai1-44/+122
We have currently two global locks, a rwlock and a rwsem, that are used for managing linking the PCM streams. Due to these global locks, once when a linked stream is used, the lock granularity suffers a lot. This patch attempts to eliminate the former global lock for atomic ops. The latter rwsem needs remaining because of the loosy way of the loop calls in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(), as well as for avoiding the deadlock at linking. However, these are used far rarely, actually only by two actions (prepare and reset), where both are no timing critical ones. So this can be still seen as a good improvement. The basic strategy to eliminate the rwlock is to assure group->lock at adding or removing a stream to / from the group. Since we already takes the group lock whenever taking the all substream locks under the group, this shouldn't be a big problem. The reference to group pointer in snd_pcm_substream object is protected by the stream lock itself. However, there are still pitfalls: a race window at re-locking and the lifecycle of group object. The former is a small race window for dereferencing the substream group object opened while snd_pcm_action() performs re-locking to avoid ABBA deadlocks. This includes the unlink of group during that window, too. And the latter is the kfree performed after all streams are removed from the group while it's still dereferenced. For addressing these corner cases, two new tricks are introduced: - After re-locking, the group assigned to the stream is checked again; if the group is changed, we retry the whole procedure. - Introduce a refcount to snd_pcm_group object, so that it's freed only when it's empty and really no one refers to it. (Some readers might wonder why not RCU for the latter. RCU in this case would cost more than refcounting, unfortunately. We take the group lock sooner or later, hence the performance improvement by RCU would be negligible. Meanwhile, because we need to deal with schedulable context depending on the pcm->nonatomic flag, it'll become dynamic RCU/SRCU switch, and the grace period may become too long.) Along with these changes, there are a significant amount of code refactoring. The complex group re-lock & ref code is factored out to snd_pcm_stream_group_ref() function, for example. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Avoid confusing loop in snd_pcm_unlink()Takashi Iwai1-5/+3
The snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() loop found in snd_pcm_unlink() is only for taking the first list entry. Use list_first_entry() to make clearer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Make PCM linked list consistent while re-groupingTakashi Iwai1-14/+20
Make a common helper to re-assign the PCM link using list_move() instead of open code with manual list_del() and list_add_tail(). This assures the consistency and we can get rid of snd_pcm_group.count field -- its purpose is only to check whether the list is singular, and we can know it by list_is_singular() call now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Unify snd_pcm_group initializationTakashi Iwai1-4/+9
There are multiple open codes that initialize the same object. Create a common helper function instead. Also, use kzalloc() to be safer at creating a group object, and move the initialization out of the critical section. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21ALSA: pcm: Call snd_card_unref() inside in_pcm_file()Takashi Iwai1-3/+8
The snd_card_unref() call in snd_pcm_link() looks suspicious through a quick glance, but it's a correct usage; this is needed just because the file descriptor check in is_pcm_file() calls the helper snd_lookup_minor_data() that keeps the card refcount. Despite of the correctness, the code still looks confusing. Basically, keeping the card ref for the whole code isn't needed as fdget() blocks the release of the opened file. Hence it's more understandable if snd_card_unref() is moved into is_pcm_file(), then the caller doesn't have to take care after the call. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15ALSA: pcm: Make snd_pcm_suspend() local staticTakashi Iwai1-8/+3
snd_pcm_suspend() is no longer called from outside, so let's make it local static. Also drop a superfluous NULL check there. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-29ALSA: pcm: Fix starvation on down_write_nonblock()Chanho Min1-5/+6
Commit 67ec1072b053 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream") fixes deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream. But, This patch causes antother stuck. If writer is RT thread and reader is a normal thread, the reader thread will be difficult to get scheduled. It may not give chance to release readlocks and writer gets stuck for a long time if they are pinned to single cpu. The deadlock described in the previous commit is because the linux rwsem queues like a FIFO. So, we might need non-FIFO writelock, not non-block one. My suggestion is that the writer gives reader a chance to be scheduled by using the minimum msleep() instaed of spinning without blocking by writer. Also, The *_nonblock may be changed to *_nonfifo appropriately to this concept. In terms of performance, when trylock is failed, this minimum periodic msleep will have the same performance as the tick-based schedule()/wake_up_q(). [ Although this has a fairly high performance penalty, the relevant code path became already rare due to the previous commit ("ALSA: pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing"). That is, now this unconditional msleep appears only when using linked streams, and this must be a rare case. So we accept this as a quick workaround until finding a more suitable one -- tiwai ] Fixes: 67ec1072b053 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream") Suggested-by: Wonmin Jung <wonmin.jung@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-29ALSA: pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closingTakashi Iwai1-1/+2
Currently the PCM core calls snd_pcm_unlink() always unconditionally at closing a stream. However, since snd_pcm_unlink() invokes the global rwsem down, the lock can be easily contended. More badly, when a thread runs in a high priority RT-FIFO, it may stall at spinning. Basically the call of snd_pcm_unlink() is required only for the linked streams that are already rare occasion. For normal use cases, this code path is fairly superfluous. As an optimization (and also as a workaround for the RT problem above in normal situations without linked streams), this patch adds a check before calling snd_pcm_unlink() and calls it only when needed. Reported-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04ALSA: pcm: Use snd_pcm_stop_xrun() for xrun injectionTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Basically the xrun injection routine can simply call the standard helper snd_pcm_stop_xrun(), but with one exception: it may be called even when the stream is closed. Make snd_pcm_stop_xrun() more robust and check the NULL runtime state, and simplify xrun injection code by calling it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-04ALSA: pcm: trace XRUN event at injection, tooTakashi Iwai1-4/+4
The PCM xrun injection triggers directly snd_pcm_stop() without the standard xrun handler, hence it's not recorded on the event buffer. Ditto for snd_pcm_stop_xrun() call and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN ioctl. They are inconvenient from the debugging POV. Let's make them to trigger XRUN via the standard helper more consistently. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-06-13treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook1-2/+2
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-04ALSA: pcm: Hide local_irq_disable/enable() and local_irqsave/restore()Anna-Maria Gleixner1-28/+57
The snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq*() functions decouple disabling interrupts from the actual locking process. This does not work as expected if the locking primitives are replaced like on preempt-rt. Provide one function for locking which uses correct locking primitives. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-15/+15
Back-merge 4.17-rc3 fixes for further development. This will bump the base to 4.17-rc2, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-25ALSA: pcm: Change return type to vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder1-3/+3
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23ALSA: core: Report audio_tstamp in snd_pcm_sync_ptrDavid Henningsson1-0/+1
It looks like a simple mistake that this struct member was forgotten. Audio_tstamp isn't used much, and on some archs (such as x86) this ioctl is not used by default, so that might be the reason why this has slipped for so long. Fixes: 4eeaaeaea1ce ("ALSA: core: add hooks for audio timestamps") Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <diwic@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-23ALSA: pcm: Return negative delays from SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY.Jeffery Miller1-12/+11
The commit c2c86a97175f ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code") changed SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY to return an inconsistent error instead of a negative delay. Originally the call would succeed and return the negative delay. The Chromium OS Audio Server (CRAS) gets confused and hangs when the error is returned instead of the negative delay. Help CRAS avoid the issue by rolling back the behavior to return a negative delay instead of an error. Fixes: c2c86a97175f ("ALSA: pcm: Remove set_fs() in PCM core code") Signed-off-by: Jeffery Miller <jmiller@neverware.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17ALSA: pcm: Unify delay calculation in snd_pcm_status() and snd_pcm_delay()Takashi Iwai1-21/+16
Yet another slight code cleanup: there are two places where calculating the PCM delay, and they can be unified in a single helper. It reduces the multiple open codes. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17ALSA: pcm: Unify playback and capture poll callbacksTakashi Iwai1-55/+19
The poll callbacks for playback and capture directions are doing fairly similar but with a slight difference. This patch unifies the two functions into a single callback. The advantage of this refactoring is that the direction-specific procedures become clearer. There should be no functional change but only the code cleanup. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-17ALSA: pcm: Clean up with snd_pcm_avail() and snd_pcm_hw_avail() helpersTakashi Iwai1-55/+10
Introduce two new direction-neutral helpers to calculate the avail and hw_avail values, and clean up the code with them. The two separated forward and rewind functions are gathered to the unified functions. No functional change but only code reductions. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-09ALSA: pcm: Remove WARN_ON() at snd_pcm_hw_params() errorTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
snd_pcm_hw_params() (more exactly snd_pcm_hw_params_choose()) contains a check of the return error from snd_pcm_hw_param_first() and _last() with snd_BUG_ON() -- i.e. it may trigger WARN_ON() depending on the kconfig. This was a valid check in the past, as these functions shouldn't return any error if the parameters have been already refined via snd_pcm_hw_refine() beforehand. However, the recent rewrite introduced a kmalloc() in snd_pcm_hw_refine() for removing VLA, and this brought a possibility to trigger an error. As a result, syzbot caught lots of superfluous kernel WARN_ON() and paniced via fault injection. As the WARN_ON() is no longer valid with the introduction of kmalloc(), let's drop snd_BUG_ON() check, in order to make the world peaceful place again. Reported-by: syzbot+803e0047ac3a3096bb4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 5730f9f744cf ("ALSA: pcm: Remove VLA usage") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-02Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-7/+12
Preparation for 4.17 merge. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-26ALSA: pcm: Use dma_bytes as size parameter in dma_mmap_coherent()Stefan Roese1-1/+1
When trying to use the driver (e.g. aplay *.wav), the 4MiB DMA buffer will get mmapp'ed in 16KiB chunks. But this fails with the 2nd 16KiB area, as the page offset is outside of the VMA range (size), which is currently used as size parameter in snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(). By using the DMA buffer size (dma_bytes) instead, the complete DMA buffer can be mmapp'ed and the issue is fixed. This issue was detected on an ARM platform (TI AM57xx) using the RME HDSP MADI PCIe soundcard. Fixes: 657b1989dacf ("ALSA: pcm - Use dma_mmap_coherent() if available") Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-13ALSA: pcm: Remove VLA usageTakashi Iwai1-7/+12
A helper function used by snd_pcm_hw_refine() still keeps using VLA for timestamps of hw constraint rules that are non-fixed size. Let's replace the VLA with a simple kmalloc() array. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-12vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds1-7/+7
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-16ALSA: pcm: Fix trailing semicolonLuis de Bethencourt1-1/+1
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation. Removing it since it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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