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2020-06-11selinux: properly handle multiple messages in selinux_netlink_send()Paul Moore1-24/+44
commit fb73974172ffaaf57a7c42f35424d9aece1a5af6 upstream. Fix the SELinux netlink_send hook to properly handle multiple netlink messages in a single sk_buff; each message is parsed and subject to SELinux access control. Prior to this patch, SELinux only inspected the first message in the sk_buff. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2020-06-11selinux: rate-limit netlink message warnings in selinux_nlmsg_perm()Vladis Dronov1-4/+5
commit 76319946f321e30872dd72af7de867cb26e7a373 upstream. Any process is able to send netlink messages with invalid types. Make the warning rate-limited to prevent too much log spam. The warning is supposed to help to find misbehaving programs, so print the triggering command name and pid. Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> [PM: subject line tweak to make checkpatch.pl happy] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2020-06-11selinux: Print 'sclass' as string when unrecognized netlink message occursMarek Milkovic1-2/+3
commit cded3fffbeab777e6ad2ec05d4a3b62c5caca0f3 upstream. This prints the 'sclass' field as string instead of index in unrecognized netlink message. The textual representation makes it easier to distinguish the right class. Signed-off-by: Marek Milkovic <mmilkovi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: 80-char width fixes] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2020-06-11selinux: convert WARN_ONCE() to printk() in selinux_nlmsg_perm()Richard Guy Briggs1-3/+4
commit d950f84c1c6658faec2ecbf5b09f7e7191953394 upstream. Convert WARN_ONCE() to printk() in selinux_nlmsg_perm(). After conversion from audit_log() in commit e173fb26, WARN_ONCE() was deemed too alarmist, so switch it to printk(). Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: Changed to printk(WARNING) so we catch all of the different invalid netlink messages. In Richard's defense, he brought this point up earlier, but I didn't understand his point at the time.] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2020-06-11selinux: cleanup error reporting in selinux_nlmsg_perm()Richard Guy Briggs1-4/+3
commit e173fb2646a832b424c80904c306b816760ce477 upstream. Convert audit_log() call to WARN_ONCE(). Rename "type=" to nlmsg_type=" to avoid confusion with the audit record type. Added "protocol=" to help track down which protocol (NETLINK_AUDIT?) was used within the netlink protocol family. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [Rewrote the patch subject line] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-12-10smack: use GFP_NOFS while holding inode_smack::smk_lockEric Biggers2-3/+3
commit e5bfad3d7acc5702f32aafeb388362994f4d7bd0 upstream. inode_smack::smk_lock is taken during smack_d_instantiate(), which is called during a filesystem transaction when creating a file on ext4. Therefore to avoid a deadlock, all code that takes this lock must use GFP_NOFS, to prevent memory reclaim from waiting for the filesystem transaction to complete. Reported-by: syzbot+0eefc1e06a77d327a056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Drop change to smk_netlbl_mls(), where GFP_ATOMIC is used - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-12-10Smack: Don't ignore other bprm->unsafe flags if LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE is setJann Horn1-1/+2
commit 3675f052b43ba51b99b85b073c7070e083f3e6fb upstream. There is a logic bug in the current smack_bprm_set_creds(): If LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE is set, but the ptrace state is deemed to be acceptable (e.g. because the ptracer detached in the meantime), the other ->unsafe flags aren't checked. As far as I can tell, this means that something like the following could work (but I haven't tested it): - task A: create task B with fork() - task B: set NO_NEW_PRIVS - task B: install a seccomp filter that makes open() return 0 under some conditions - task B: replace fd 0 with a malicious library - task A: attach to task B with PTRACE_ATTACH - task B: execve() a file with an SMACK64EXEC extended attribute - task A: while task B is still in the middle of execve(), exit (which destroys the ptrace relationship) Make sure that if any flags other than LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE are set in bprm->unsafe, we reject the execve(). Fixes: 5663884caab1 ("Smack: unify all ptrace accesses in the smack") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: Ignore LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP, which is also handled by the preceding if-statement.] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-11-22keys: Fix missing null pointer check in request_key_auth_describe()Hillf Danton1-0/+6
commit d41a3effbb53b1bcea41e328d16a4d046a508381 upstream. If a request_key authentication token key gets revoked, there's a window in which request_key_auth_describe() can see it with a NULL payload - but it makes no check for this and something like the following oops may occur: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000038 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000004ddf30 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] ... NIP [...] request_key_auth_describe+0x90/0xd0 LR [...] request_key_auth_describe+0x54/0xd0 Call Trace: [...] request_key_auth_describe+0x54/0xd0 (unreliable) [...] proc_keys_show+0x308/0x4c0 [...] seq_read+0x3d0/0x540 [...] proc_reg_read+0x90/0x110 [...] __vfs_read+0x3c/0x70 [...] vfs_read+0xb4/0x1b0 [...] ksys_read+0x7c/0x130 [...] system_call+0x5c/0x70 Fix this by checking for a NULL pointer when describing such a key. Also make the read routine check for a NULL pointer to be on the safe side. [DH: Modified to not take already-held rcu lock and modified to also check in the read routine] Fixes: 04c567d9313e ("[PATCH] Keys: Fix race between two instantiators of a key") Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-11-22selinux: fix memory leak in policydb_init()Ondrej Mosnacek1-1/+5
commit 45385237f65aeee73641f1ef737d7273905a233f upstream. Since roles_init() adds some entries to the role hash table, we need to destroy also its keys/values on error, otherwise we get a memory leak in the error path. Reported-by: syzbot+fee3a14d4cdf92646287@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-10-05apparmor: enforce nullbyte at end of tag stringJann Horn1-1/+1
commit 8404d7a674c49278607d19726e0acc0cae299357 upstream. A packed AppArmor policy contains null-terminated tag strings that are read by unpack_nameX(). However, unpack_nameX() uses string functions on them without ensuring that they are actually null-terminated, potentially leading to out-of-bounds accesses. Make sure that the tag string is null-terminated before passing it to strcmp(). Fixes: 736ec752d95e ("AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13device_cgroup: fix RCU imbalance in error caseJann Horn1-1/+1
commit 0fcc4c8c044e117ac126ab6df4138ea9a67fa2a9 upstream. When dev_exception_add() returns an error (due to a failed memory allocation), make sure that we move the RCU preemption count back to where it was before we were called. We dropped the RCU read lock inside the loop body, so we can't just "break". sparse complains about this, too: $ make -s C=2 security/device_cgroup.o ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:647:9: warning: context imbalance in 'propagate_exception' - unexpected unlock Fixes: d591fb56618f ("device_cgroup: simplify cgroup tree walk in propagate_exception()") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-07-10selinux: avoid silent denials in permissive mode under RCU walkStephen Smalley3-5/+28
commit 3a28cff3bd4bf43f02be0c4e7933aebf3dc8197e upstream. commit 0dc1ba24f7fff6 ("SELINUX: Make selinux cache VFS RCU walks safe") results in no audit messages at all if in permissive mode because the cache is updated during the rcu walk and thus no denial occurs on the subsequent ref walk. Fix this by not updating the cache when performing a non-blocking permission check. This only affects search and symlink read checks during rcu walk. Fixes: 0dc1ba24f7fff6 ("SELINUX: Make selinux cache VFS RCU walks safe") Reported-by: BMK <bmktuwien@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Add flags parameter to avc_update_node(), done upstream in commit fa1aa143ac4a "selinux: extended permissions for ioctls" - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-07-10security/selinux: pass 'flags' arg to avc_audit() and avc_has_perm_flags()NeilBrown3-4/+25
commit 7b20ea2579238f5e0da4bc93276c1b63c960c9ef upstream. This allows MAY_NOT_BLOCK to be passed, in RCU-walk mode, through the new avc_has_perm_flags() to avc_audit() and thence the slow_avc_audit. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 3a28cff3bd4b "selinux: avoid silent denials in permissive mode under RCU walk"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02apparmor: provide userspace flag indicating binfmt_elf_mmap changeJohn Johansen1-0/+1
commit 34c426acb75cc21bdf84685e106db0c1a3565057 upstream. Commit 9f834ec18def ("binfmt_elf: switch to new creds when switching to new mm") changed when the creds are installed by the binfmt_elf handler. This affects which creds are used to mmap the executable into the address space. Which can have an affect on apparmor policy. Add a flag to apparmor at /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/features/domain/fix_binfmt_elf_mmap to make it possible to detect this semantic change so that the userspace tools and the regression test suite can correctly deal with the change. BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1630069 Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02KEYS: always initialize keyring_index_key::desc_lenEric Biggers4-6/+4
commit ede0fa98a900e657d1fcd80b50920efc896c1a4c upstream. syzbot hit the 'BUG_ON(index_key->desc_len == 0);' in __key_link_begin() called from construct_alloc_key() during sys_request_key(), because the length of the key description was never calculated. The problem is that we rely on ->desc_len being initialized by search_process_keyrings(), specifically by search_nested_keyrings(). But, if the process isn't subscribed to any keyrings that never happens. Fix it by always initializing keyring_index_key::desc_len as soon as the description is set, like we already do in some places. The following program reproduces the BUG_ON() when it's run as root and no session keyring has been installed. If it doesn't work, try removing pam_keyinit.so from /etc/pam.d/login and rebooting. #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <keyutils.h> int main(void) { int id = add_key("keyring", "syz", NULL, 0, KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING); keyctl_setperm(id, KEY_OTH_WRITE); setreuid(5000, 5000); request_key("user", "desc", "", id); } Reported-by: syzbot+ec24e95ea483de0a24da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: b2a4df200d57 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02KEYS: restrict /proc/keys by credentials at open timeEric Biggers1-6/+2
commit 4aa68e07d845562561f5e73c04aa521376e95252 upstream. When checking for permission to view keys whilst reading from /proc/keys, we should use the credentials with which the /proc/keys file was opened. This is because, in a classic type of exploit, it can be possible to bypass checks for the *current* credentials by passing the file descriptor to a suid program. Following commit 34dbbcdbf633 ("Make file credentials available to the seqfile interfaces") we can finally fix it. So let's do it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02KEYS: allow reaching the keys quotas exactlyEric Biggers1-2/+2
commit a08bf91ce28ed3ae7b6fef35d843fef8dc8c2cd9 upstream. If the sysctl 'kernel.keys.maxkeys' is set to some number n, then actually users can only add up to 'n - 1' keys. Likewise for 'kernel.keys.maxbytes' and the root_* versions of these sysctls. But these sysctls are apparently supposed to be *maximums*, as per their names and all documentation I could find -- the keyrings(7) man page, Documentation/security/keys/core.rst, and all the mentions of EDQUOT meaning that the key quota was *exceeded* (as opposed to reached). Thus, fix the code to allow reaching the quotas exactly. Fixes: 0b77f5bfb45c ("keys: make the keyring quotas controllable through /proc/sys") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02Yama: Check for pid death before checking ancestryKees Cook1-1/+3
commit 9474f4e7cd71a633fa1ef93b7daefd44bbdfd482 upstream. It's possible that a pid has died before we take the rcu lock, in which case we can't walk the ancestry list as it may be detached. Instead, check for death first before doing the walk. Reported-by: syzbot+a9ac39bf55329e206219@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2d514487faf1 ("security: Yama LSM") Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11ima: fix showing large 'violations' or 'runtime_measurements_count'Eric Biggers1-3/+3
commit 1e4c8dafbb6bf72fb5eca035b861e39c5896c2b7 upstream. The 12 character temporary buffer is not necessarily long enough to hold a 'long' value. Increase it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-17KEYS: encrypted: fix buffer overread in valid_master_desc()Eric Biggers1-16/+15
commit 794b4bc292f5d31739d89c0202c54e7dc9bc3add upstream. With the 'encrypted' key type it was possible for userspace to provide a data blob ending with a master key description shorter than expected, e.g. 'keyctl add encrypted desc "new x" @s'. When validating such a master key description, validate_master_desc() could read beyond the end of the buffer. Fix this by using strncmp() instead of memcmp(). [Also clean up the code to deduplicate some logic.] Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-17apparmor: remove no-op permission check in policy_unpackJohn Johansen1-32/+0
commit c037bd615885f1d9d3bdb48531bace79fae1505d upstream. The patch 736ec752d95e: "AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy" from Jul 29, 2010, leads to the following static checker warning: security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:410 verify_accept() warn: bitwise AND condition is false here security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:413 verify_accept() warn: bitwise AND condition is false here security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c 392 #define DFA_VALID_PERM_MASK 0xffffffff 393 #define DFA_VALID_PERM2_MASK 0xffffffff 394 395 /** 396 * verify_accept - verify the accept tables of a dfa 397 * @dfa: dfa to verify accept tables of (NOT NULL) 398 * @flags: flags governing dfa 399 * 400 * Returns: 1 if valid accept tables else 0 if error 401 */ 402 static bool verify_accept(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int flags) 403 { 404 int i; 405 406 /* verify accept permissions */ 407 for (i = 0; i < dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen; i++) { 408 int mode = ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[i]; 409 410 if (mode & ~DFA_VALID_PERM_MASK) 411 return 0; 412 413 if (ACCEPT_TABLE2(dfa)[i] & ~DFA_VALID_PERM2_MASK) 414 return 0; fixes: 736ec752d95e ("AppArmor: policy routines for loading and unpacking policy") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21selinux: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in xattr_getsecuritySachin Grover1-1/+1
commit efe3de79e0b52ca281ef6691480c8c68c82a4657 upstream. Call trace: [<ffffff9203a8d7a8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x428 [<ffffff9203a8dbf8>] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [<ffffff920409bfb8>] dump_stack+0xd4/0x124 [<ffffff9203d187e8>] print_address_description+0x68/0x258 [<ffffff9203d18c00>] kasan_report.part.2+0x228/0x2f0 [<ffffff9203d1927c>] kasan_report+0x5c/0x70 [<ffffff9203d1776c>] check_memory_region+0x12c/0x1c0 [<ffffff9203d17cdc>] memcpy+0x34/0x68 [<ffffff9203d75348>] xattr_getsecurity+0xe0/0x160 [<ffffff9203d75490>] vfs_getxattr+0xc8/0x120 [<ffffff9203d75d68>] getxattr+0x100/0x2c8 [<ffffff9203d76fb4>] SyS_fgetxattr+0x64/0xa0 [<ffffff9203a83f70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 If user get root access and calls security.selinux setxattr() with an embedded NUL on a file and then if some process performs a getxattr() on that file with a length greater than the actual length of the string, it would result in a panic. To fix this, add the actual length of the string to the security context instead of the length passed by the userspace process. Signed-off-by: Sachin Grover <sgrover@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-06-17ima: relax requiring a file signature for new files with zero lengthMimi Zohar1-1/+2
commit b7e27bc1d42e8e0cc58b602b529c25cd0071b336 upstream. Custom policies can require file signatures based on LSM labels. These files are normally created and only afterwards labeled, requiring them to be signed. Instead of requiring file signatures based on LSM labels, entire filesystems could require file signatures. In this case, we need the ability of writing new files without requiring file signatures. The definition of a "new" file was originally defined as any file with a length of zero. Subsequent patches redefined a "new" file to be based on the FILE_CREATE open flag. By combining the open flag with a file size of zero, this patch relaxes the file signature requirement. Fixes: 1ac202e978e1 ima: accept previously set IMA_NEW_FILE Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-02-13apparmor: ensure that undecidable profile attachments failJohn Johansen1-16/+37
commit 844b8292b6311ecd30ae63db1471edb26e01d895 upstream. Profiles that have an undecidable overlap in their attachments are being incorrectly handled. Instead of failing to attach the first one encountered is being used. eg. profile A /** { .. } profile B /*foo { .. } have an unresolvable longest left attachment, they both have an exact match on / and then have an overlapping expression that has no clear winner. Currently the winner will be the profile that is loaded first which can result in non-deterministic behavior. Instead in this situation the exec should fail. Fixes: 898127c34ec0 ("AppArmor: functions for domain transitions") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Add 'info' parameter to x_to_profile(), done upstream in commit 93c98a484c49 "apparmor: move exec domain mediation to using labels" - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-02-13ima: fix hash algorithm initializationBoshi Wang1-0/+4
commit ebe7c0a7be92bbd34c6ff5b55810546a0ee05bee upstream. The hash_setup function always sets the hash_setup_done flag, even when the hash algorithm is invalid. This prevents the default hash algorithm defined as CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH from being used. This patch sets hash_setup_done flag only for valid hash algorithms. Fixes: e7a2ad7eb6f4 "ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms" Signed-off-by: Boshi Wang <wangboshi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-09KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATIONKees Cook1-1/+1
This renames CONFIG_KAISER to CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-09x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRTBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
Now that the required bits have been addressed, reenable PARAVIRT. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-09KAISER: Kernel Address IsolationRichard Fellner1-0/+10
This patch introduces our implementation of KAISER (Kernel Address Isolation to have Side-channels Efficiently Removed), a kernel isolation technique to close hardware side channels on kernel address information. More information about the patch can be found on: https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER From: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> From: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at> Subject: [RFC, PATCH] x86_64: KAISER - do not map kernel in user mode Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:26:50 +0200 Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=149390087310405&w=2 Kaiser-4.10-SHA1: c4b1831d44c6144d3762ccc72f0c4e71a0c713e5 To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> To: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: <clementine.maurice@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <anders.fogh@gdata-adan.de> After several recent works [1,2,3] KASLR on x86_64 was basically considered dead by many researchers. We have been working on an efficient but effective fix for this problem and found that not mapping the kernel space when running in user mode is the solution to this problem [4] (the corresponding paper [5] will be presented at ESSoS17). With this RFC patch we allow anybody to configure their kernel with the flag CONFIG_KAISER to add our defense mechanism. If there are any questions we would love to answer them. We also appreciate any comments! Cheers, Daniel (+ the KAISER team from Graz University of Technology) [1] http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf [2] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Fogh-Using-Undocumented-CPU-Behaviour-To-See-Into-Kernel-Mode-And-Break-KASLR-In-The-Process.pdf [3] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Jang-Breaking-Kernel-Address-Space-Layout-Randomization-KASLR-With-Intel-TSX.pdf [4] https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER [5] https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf (cherry picked from Change-Id: I0eb000c33290af01fc4454ca0c701d00f1d30b1d) Conflicts: arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S (not in this tree) arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S (patched instead of that) arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S (not in this tree) arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S (patched instead of that) arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c arch/x86/kernel/process.c arch/x86/mm/Makefile arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c init/main.c Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> [bwh: Folded in the follow-up patches from Hugh: - kaiser: merged update - kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none - kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE - kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct() - kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP - kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER - kaiser: fix perf crashes - kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL - kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat - kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly - kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd - kaiser: align addition to x86/mm/Makefile - kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link - kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET - kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option - kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead - kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs - kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user - kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user - kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user - kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit - kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls - kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct() - kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk() Backported to 3.16: - Add missing #include in arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c - Use variable PEBS buffer size since we have "perf/x86/intel: Use PAGE_SIZE for PEBS buffer size on Core2" - Renumber X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE to avoid collision - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: add missing permission check for request_key() destinationEric Biggers1-9/+37
commit 4dca6ea1d9432052afb06baf2e3ae78188a4410b upstream. When the request_key() syscall is not passed a destination keyring, it links the requested key (if constructed) into the "default" request-key keyring. This should require Write permission to the keyring. However, there is actually no permission check. This can be abused to add keys to any keyring to which only Search permission is granted. This is because Search permission allows joining the keyring. keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING) then will set the default request-key keyring to the session keyring. Then, request_key() can be used to add keys to the keyring. Both negatively and positively instantiated keys can be added using this method. Adding negative keys is trivial. Adding a positive key is a bit trickier. It requires that either /sbin/request-key positively instantiates the key, or that another thread adds the key to the process keyring at just the right time, such that request_key() misses it initially but then finds it in construct_alloc_key(). Fix this bug by checking for Write permission to the keyring in construct_get_dest_keyring() when the default keyring is being used. We don't do the permission check for non-default keyrings because that was already done by the earlier call to lookup_user_key(). Also, request_key_and_link() is currently passed a 'struct key *' rather than a key_ref_t, so the "possessed" bit is unavailable. We also don't do the permission check for the "requestor keyring", to continue to support the use case described by commit 8bbf4976b59f ("KEYS: Alter use of key instantiation link-to-keyring argument") where /sbin/request-key recursively calls request_key() to add keys to the original requestor's destination keyring. (I don't know of any users who actually do that, though...) Fixes: 3e30148c3d52 ("[PATCH] Keys: Make request-key create an authorisation key") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01security: let security modules use PTRACE_MODE_* with bitmasksJann Horn2-7/+5
commit 3dfb7d8cdbc7ea0c2970450e60818bb3eefbad69 upstream. It looks like smack and yama weren't aware that the ptrace mode can have flags ORed into it - PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT until now, but only for /proc/$pid/stat, and with the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS patch, all modes have flags ORed into them. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: trusted: fix writing past end of buffer in trusted_read()Eric Biggers1-11/+12
commit a3c812f7cfd80cf51e8f5b7034f7418f6beb56c1 upstream. When calling keyctl_read() on a key of type "trusted", if the user-supplied buffer was too small, the kernel ignored the buffer length and just wrote past the end of the buffer, potentially corrupting userspace memory. Fix it by instead returning the size required, as per the documentation for keyctl_read(). We also don't even fill the buffer at all in this case, as this is slightly easier to implement than doing a short read, and either behavior appears to be permitted. It also makes it match the behavior of the "encrypted" key type. Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type") Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: trusted: sanitize all key materialEric Biggers1-27/+21
commit ee618b4619b72527aaed765f0f0b74072b281159 upstream. As the previous patch did for encrypted-keys, zero sensitive any potentially sensitive data related to the "trusted" key type before it is freed. Notably, we were not zeroing the tpm_buf structures in which the actual key is stored for TPM seal and unseal, nor were we zeroing the trusted_key_payload in certain error paths. Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Drop one unapplicable change - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: return full count in keyring_read() if buffer is too smallEric Biggers1-20/+19
commit 3239b6f29bdfb4b0a2ba59df995fc9e6f4df7f1f upstream. Commit e645016abc80 ("KEYS: fix writing past end of user-supplied buffer in keyring_read()") made keyring_read() stop corrupting userspace memory when the user-supplied buffer is too small. However it also made the return value in that case be the short buffer size rather than the size required, yet keyctl_read() is actually documented to return the size required. Therefore, switch it over to the documented behavior. Note that for now we continue to have it fill the short buffer, since it did that before (pre-v3.13) and dump_key_tree_aux() in keyutils arguably relies on it. Fixes: e645016abc80 ("KEYS: fix writing past end of user-supplied buffer in keyring_read()") Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: encrypted: fix dereference of NULL user_key_payloadEric Biggers1-0/+7
commit 13923d0865ca96312197962522e88bc0aedccd74 upstream. A key of type "encrypted" references a "master key" which is used to encrypt and decrypt the encrypted key's payload. However, when we accessed the master key's payload, we failed to handle the case where the master key has been revoked, which sets the payload pointer to NULL. Note that request_key() *does* skip revoked keys, but there is still a window where the key can be revoked before we acquire its semaphore. Fix it by checking for a NULL payload, treating it like a key which was already revoked at the time it was requested. This was an issue for master keys of type "user" only. Master keys can also be of type "trusted", but those cannot be revoked. Fixes: 7e70cb497850 ("keys: add new key-type encrypted") Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01lsm: fix smack_inode_removexattr and xattr_getsecurity memleakCasey Schaufler1-30/+25
commit 57e7ba04d422c3d41c8426380303ec9b7533ded9 upstream. security_inode_getsecurity() provides the text string value of a security attribute. It does not provide a "secctx". The code in xattr_getsecurity() that calls security_inode_getsecurity() and then calls security_release_secctx() happened to work because SElinux and Smack treat the attribute and the secctx the same way. It fails for cap_inode_getsecurity(), because that module has no secctx that ever needs releasing. It turns out that Smack is the one that's doing things wrong by not allocating memory when instructed to do so by the "alloc" parameter. The fix is simple enough. Change the security_release_secctx() to kfree() because it isn't a secctx being returned by security_inode_getsecurity(). Change Smack to allocate the string when told to do so. Note: this also fixes memory leaks for LSMs which implement inode_getsecurity but not release_secctx, such as capabilities. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01Smack: remove unneeded NULL-termination from securtity labelKonstantin Khlebnikov1-3/+3
commit da1b63566c469bf3e2b24182114422e16b1aa34c upstream. Values of extended attributes are stored as binary blobs. NULL-termination of them isn't required. It just wastes disk space and confuses command-line tools like getfattr because they have to print that zero byte at the end. This patch removes terminating zero byte from initial security label in smack_inode_init_security and cuts it out in function smack_inode_getsecurity which is used by syscall getxattr. This change seems completely safe, because function smk_parse_smack ignores everything after first zero byte. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01security/keys: properly zero out sensitive key material in big_keyJason A. Donenfeld1-1/+1
commit 910801809b2e40a4baedd080ef5d80b4a180e70e upstream. Error paths forgot to zero out sensitive material, so this patch changes some kfrees into a kzfrees. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Kirill Marinushkin <k.marinushkin@gmail.com> Cc: security@kernel.org [bwh: Backported to 3.16: there's only one kfree() to change] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: prevent creating a different user's keyringsEric Biggers4-12/+23
commit 237bbd29f7a049d310d907f4b2716a7feef9abf3 upstream. It was possible for an unprivileged user to create the user and user session keyrings for another user. For example: sudo -u '#3000' sh -c 'keyctl add keyring _uid.4000 "" @u keyctl add keyring _uid_ses.4000 "" @u sleep 15' & sleep 1 sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @u sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @us This is problematic because these "fake" keyrings won't have the right permissions. In particular, the user who created them first will own them and will have full access to them via the possessor permissions, which can be used to compromise the security of a user's keys: -4: alswrv-----v------------ 3000 0 keyring: _uid.4000 -5: alswrv-----v------------ 3000 0 keyring: _uid_ses.4000 Fix it by marking user and user session keyrings with a flag KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING. Then, when searching for a user or user session keyring by name, skip all keyrings that don't have the flag set. Fixes: 69664cf16af4 ("keys: don't generate user and user session keyrings unless they're accessed") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: fix writing past end of user-supplied buffer in keyring_read()Eric Biggers1-9/+5
commit e645016abc803dafc75e4b8f6e4118f088900ffb upstream. Userspace can call keyctl_read() on a keyring to get the list of IDs of keys in the keyring. But if the user-supplied buffer is too small, the kernel would write the full list anyway --- which will corrupt whatever userspace memory happened to be past the end of the buffer. Fix it by only filling the space that is available. Fixes: b2a4df200d57 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_read_key()Eric Biggers1-1/+1
commit 7fc0786d956d9e59b68d282be9b156179846ea3d upstream. In keyctl_read_key(), if key_permission() were to return an error code other than EACCES, we would leak a the reference to the key. This can't actually happen currently because key_permission() can only return an error code other than EACCES if security_key_permission() does, only SELinux and Smack implement that hook, and neither can return an error code other than EACCES. But it should still be fixed, as it is a bug waiting to happen. Fixes: 29db91906340 ("[PATCH] Keys: Add LSM hooks for key management [try #3]") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_assume_authority()Eric Biggers1-4/+2
commit 884bee0215fcc239b30c062c37ca29077005e064 upstream. In keyctl_assume_authority(), if keyctl_change_reqkey_auth() were to fail, we would leak the reference to the 'authkey'. Currently this can only happen if prepare_creds() fails to allocate memory. But it still should be fixed, as it is a more severe bug waiting to happen. This patch also moves the read of 'authkey->serial' to before the reference to the authkey is dropped. Doing the read after dropping the reference is very fragile because it assumes we still hold another reference to the key. (Which we do, in current->cred->request_key_auth, but there's no reason not to write it in the "obviously correct" way.) Fixes: d84f4f992cbd ("CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: don't revoke uninstantiated key in request_key_auth_new()Eric Biggers1-1/+0
commit f7b48cf08fa63a68b59c2894806ee478216d7f91 upstream. If key_instantiate_and_link() were to fail (which fortunately isn't possible currently), the call to key_revoke(authkey) would crash with a NULL pointer dereference in request_key_auth_revoke() because the key has not yet been instantiated. Fix this by removing the call to key_revoke(). key_put() is sufficient, as it's not possible for an uninstantiated authkey to have been used for anything yet. Fixes: b5f545c880a2 ("[PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-01-01KEYS: fix cred refcount leak in request_key_auth_new()Eric Biggers1-37/+31
commit 44d8143340a99b167c74365e844516b73523c087 upstream. In request_key_auth_new(), if key_alloc() or key_instantiate_and_link() were to fail, we would leak a reference to the 'struct cred'. Currently this can only happen if key_alloc() fails to allocate memory. But it still should be fixed, as it is a more severe bug waiting to happen. Fix it by cleaning things up to use a helper function which frees a 'struct request_key_auth' correctly. Fixes: d84f4f992cbd ("CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-11-11KEYS: don't let add_key() update an uninstantiated keyDavid Howells1-0/+10
commit 60ff5b2f547af3828aebafd54daded44cfb0807a upstream. Currently, when passed a key that already exists, add_key() will call the key's ->update() method if such exists. But this is heavily broken in the case where the key is uninstantiated because it doesn't call __key_instantiate_and_link(). Consequently, it doesn't do most of the things that are supposed to happen when the key is instantiated, such as setting the instantiation state, clearing KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT and awakening tasks waiting on it, and incrementing key->user->nikeys. It also never takes key_construction_mutex, which means that ->instantiate() can run concurrently with ->update() on the same key. In the case of the "user" and "logon" key types this causes a memory leak, at best. Maybe even worse, the ->update() methods of the "encrypted" and "trusted" key types actually just dereference a NULL pointer when passed an uninstantiated key. Change key_create_or_update() to wait interruptibly for the key to finish construction before continuing. This patch only affects *uninstantiated* keys. For now we still allow a negatively instantiated key to be updated (thereby positively instantiating it), although that's broken too (the next patch fixes it) and I'm not sure that anyone actually uses that functionality either. Here is a simple reproducer for the bug using the "encrypted" key type (requires CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS=y), though as noted above the bug pertained to more than just the "encrypted" key type: #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <keyutils.h> int main(void) { int ringid = keyctl_join_session_keyring(NULL); if (fork()) { for (;;) { const char payload[] = "update user:foo 32"; usleep(rand() % 10000); add_key("encrypted", "desc", payload, sizeof(payload), ringid); keyctl_clear(ringid); } } else { for (;;) request_key("encrypted", "desc", "callout_info", ringid); } } It causes: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 PGD 7a178067 P4D 7a178067 PUD 77269067 PMD 0 PREEMPT SMP CPU: 0 PID: 340 Comm: reproduce Tainted: G D 4.14.0-rc1-00025-g428490e38b2e #796 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff8a467a39a340 task.stack: ffffb15c40770000 RIP: 0010:encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 RSP: 0018:ffffb15c40773de8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8a467a275b00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffff8a467a275b14 RDI: ffffffffb742f303 RBP: ffffb15c40773e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8a467a275b17 R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8a4677057180 R15: ffff8a467a275b0f FS: 00007f5d7fb08700(0000) GS:ffff8a467f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 0000000077262005 CR4: 00000000001606f0 Call Trace: key_create_or_update+0x2bc/0x460 SyS_add_key+0x10c/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f5d7f211259 RSP: 002b:00007ffed03904c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b2a7955 RCX: 00007f5d7f211259 RDX: 00000000004009e4 RSI: 00000000004009ff RDI: 0000000000400a04 RBP: 0000000068db8bad R08: 000000003b2a7955 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 000000000000001a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400868 R13: 00007ffed03905d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 77 28 e8 64 34 1f 00 45 31 c0 31 c9 48 8d 55 c8 48 89 df 48 8d 75 d0 e8 ff f9 ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c4 0f 88 84 00 00 00 4c 8b 7d c8 <49> 8b 75 18 4c 89 ff e8 24 f8 ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c4 78 6d 49 8b RIP: encrypted_update+0xb0/0x170 RSP: ffffb15c40773de8 CR2: 0000000000000018 Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-11-11KEYS: prevent KEYCTL_READ on negative keyEric Biggers1-0/+5
commit 37863c43b2c6464f252862bf2e9768264e961678 upstream. Because keyctl_read_key() looks up the key with no permissions requested, it may find a negatively instantiated key. If the key is also possessed, we went ahead and called ->read() on the key. But the key payload will actually contain the ->reject_error rather than the normal payload. Thus, the kernel oopses trying to read the user_key_payload from memory address (int)-ENOKEY = 0x00000000ffffff82. Fortunately the payload data is stored inline, so it shouldn't be possible to abuse this as an arbitrary memory read primitive... Reproducer: keyctl new_session keyctl request2 user desc '' @s keyctl read $(keyctl show | awk '/user: desc/ {print $1}') It causes a crash like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff92 IP: user_read+0x33/0xa0 PGD 36a54067 P4D 36a54067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 211 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1 #337 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff90aa3b74c3c0 task.stack: ffff9878c0478000 RIP: 0010:user_read+0x33/0xa0 RSP: 0018:ffff9878c047bee8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff90aa3d7da340 RCX: 0000000000000017 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff82 RDI: ffff90aa3d7da340 RBP: ffff9878c047bf00 R08: 00000024f95da94f R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f58ece69740(0000) GS:ffff90aa3e200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000ffffff92 CR3: 0000000036adc001 CR4: 00000000003606f0 Call Trace: keyctl_read_key+0xac/0xe0 SyS_keyctl+0x99/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f58ec787bb9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc8d401678 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc8d402800 RCX: 00007f58ec787bb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000174a63ac RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffc8d402809 R09: 0000000000000020 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffc8d402800 R13: 00007ffc8d4016e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: e5 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 d4 53 48 89 fb e8 a4 b4 ad ff 85 c0 74 09 80 3d b9 4c 96 00 00 74 43 48 8b b3 20 01 00 00 4d 85 ed <0f> b7 5e 10 74 29 4d 85 e4 74 24 4c 39 e3 4c 89 e2 4c 89 ef 48 RIP: user_read+0x33/0xa0 RSP: ffff9878c047bee8 CR2: 00000000ffffff92 Fixes: 61ea0c0ba904 ("KEYS: Skip key state checks when checking for possession") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-10-12sched: move no_new_privs into new atomic flagsKees Cook1-2/+2
commit 1d4457f99928a968767f6405b4a1f50845aa15fd upstream. Since seccomp transitions between threads requires updates to the no_new_privs flag to be atomic, the flag must be part of an atomic flag set. This moves the nnp flag into a separate task field, and introduces accessors. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-09-15ptrace: use fsuid, fsgid, effective creds for fs access checksJann Horn1-1/+6
commit caaee6234d05a58c5b4d05e7bf766131b810a657 upstream. By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its credentials. To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g. in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set. The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass. While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access check is reused for things in procfs. In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely on ptrace access checks: /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in this scenario: lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar drwx------ root root /root drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file, this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access (through /proc/$pid/cwd). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Update mm_access() calls in fs/proc/task_{,no}mmu.c too - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-09-15selinux: fix double free in selinux_parse_opts_str()Paul Moore1-3/+2
commit 023f108dcc187e34ef864bf10ed966cf25e14e2a upstream. This patch is based on a discussion generated by an earlier patch from Tetsuo Handa: * https://marc.info/?t=149035659300001&r=1&w=2 The double free problem involves the mnt_opts field of the security_mnt_opts struct, selinux_parse_opts_str() frees the memory on error, but doesn't set the field to NULL so if the caller later attempts to call security_free_mnt_opts() we trigger the problem. In order to play it safe we change selinux_parse_opts_str() to call security_free_mnt_opts() on error instead of free'ing the memory directly. This should ensure that everything is handled correctly, regardless of what the caller may do. Fixes: e0007529893c1c06 ("LSM/SELinux: Interfaces to allow FS to control mount options") Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-09-15KEYS: fix dereferencing NULL payload with nonzero lengthEric Biggers1-2/+2
commit 5649645d725c73df4302428ee4e02c869248b4c5 upstream. sys_add_key() and the KEYCTL_UPDATE operation of sys_keyctl() allowed a NULL payload with nonzero length to be passed to the key type's ->preparse(), ->instantiate(), and/or ->update() methods. Various key types including asymmetric, cifs.idmap, cifs.spnego, and pkcs7_test did not handle this case, allowing an unprivileged user to trivially cause a NULL pointer dereference (kernel oops) if one of these key types was present. Fix it by doing the copy_from_user() when 'plen' is nonzero rather than when '_payload' is non-NULL, causing the syscall to fail with EFAULT as expected when an invalid buffer is specified. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2017-08-26ima: accept previously set IMA_NEW_FILEDaniel Glöckner1-2/+3
commit 1ac202e978e18f045006d75bd549612620c6ec3a upstream. Modifying the attributes of a file makes ima_inode_post_setattr reset the IMA cache flags. So if the file, which has just been created, is opened a second time before the first file descriptor is closed, verification fails since the security.ima xattr has not been written yet. We therefore have to look at the IMA_NEW_FILE even if the file already existed. With this patch there should no longer be an error when cat tries to open testfile: $ rm -f testfile $ ( echo test >&3 ; touch testfile ; cat testfile ) 3>testfile A file being new is no reason to accept that it is missing a digital signature demanded by the policy. Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-09-25 14:29:24 +0300