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[ Upstream commit 5d5602236f5db19e8b337a2cd87a90ace5ea776d ]
syzbot is still reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2
even after commit 93a27b5891b8 ("can: j1939: add missing calls in
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler") was added. A debug printk() patch
found that j1939_session_activate() can succeed even after
j1939_cancel_active_session() from j1939_netdev_notify(NETDEV_UNREGISTER)
has completed.
Since j1939_cancel_active_session() is processed with the session list lock
held, checking ndev->reg_state in j1939_session_activate() with the session
list lock held can reliably close the race window.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9653191-d479-4c8b-8536-1326d028db5c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5a42747c08130b8242ebebd1210b32f ]
Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in
nft_chain_validate():
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]
[..]
RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]
[..]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]
[..]
Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting
from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths
(chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.
Consider:
1 input -> j2 -> j3
2 input -> j2 -> j3
3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3
Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,
because this was already checked during validation of the first rule.
We need to validate it only for rule 3.
This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed
the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump
might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all
reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.
Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an
issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from
invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be
called from NAT postrouting base chains.
Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,
hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different
hook location.
Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/
Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7 ]
syzbot is reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2
problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().
According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via
xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by
commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84
Fixes: 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af090e53-9d9b-4412-8acb-957733b3975c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e558cca217790286e799a8baacd1610bda31b261 ]
The xdp_frame structure takes up part of the XDP frame headroom,
limiting the size of the metadata. However, in bpf_test_run, we don't
take this into account, which makes it possible for userspace to supply
a metadata size that is too large (taking up the entire headroom).
If userspace supplies such a large metadata size in live packet mode,
the xdp_update_frame_from_buff() call in xdp_test_run_init_page() call
will fail, after which packet transmission proceeds with an
uninitialised frame structure, leading to the usual Bad Stuff.
The commit in the Fixes tag fixed a related bug where the second check
in xdp_update_frame_from_buff() could fail, but did not add any
additional constraints on the metadata size. Complete the fix by adding
an additional check on the metadata size. Reorder the checks slightly to
make the logic clearer and add a comment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2be179-bad7-4ee3-8668-4903d1853461@hust.edu.cn
Fixes: b6f1f780b393 ("bpf, test_run: Fix packet size check for live packet mode")
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260105114747.1358750-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c92510f5e3f82ba11c95991824a41e59a9c5ed81 ]
arp_create() is the only dev_hard_header() caller
making assumption about skb->head being unchanged.
A recent commit broke this assumption.
Initialize @arp pointer after dev_hard_header() call.
Fixes: db5b4e39c4e6 ("ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust")
Reported-by: syzbot+58b44a770a1585795351@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107212250.384552-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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qfq_reset
[ Upstream commit c1d73b1480235731e35c81df70b08f4714a7d095 ]
`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.
Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:
1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and
2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.
When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:
[ 0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[ 0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[ 0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[ 0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0
Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
0: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 je 0x153
6: 48 89 70 18 mov %rsi,0x18(%rax)
a: 8b 4b 10 mov 0x10(%rbx),%ecx
d: 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
14: 48 8b 78 08 mov 0x8(%rax),%rdi
18: 48 d3 e2 shl %cl,%rdx
1b: 48 21 f2 and %rsi,%rdx
1e: 48 2b 13 sub (%rbx),%rdx
21: 48 8b 30 mov (%rax),%rsi
24: 48 d3 ea shr %cl,%rdx
27: 8b 4b 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%ecx
...
[ 0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[ 0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[ 0.909179] FS: 000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.909572] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[ 0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[ 0.910391] Call Trace:
[ 0.910527] <TASK>
[ 0.910638] qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[ 0.910826] qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[ 0.911040] __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[ 0.911236] tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[ 0.911447] rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[ 0.911663] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[ 0.911894] netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[ 0.912100] netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[ 0.912296] ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[ 0.912484] netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[ 0.912682] sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[ 0.912880] vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[ 0.913077] ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[ 0.913252] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[ 0.913438] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[ 0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[ 0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9
Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
0: 89 02 mov %eax,(%rdx)
2: 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
9: eb bd jmp 0xffffffffffffffc8
b: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
12: 00 00 00
15: 90 nop
16: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
1a: 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 cmpb $0x0,0x9442d(%rip) # 0x9444e
21: 74 13 je 0x36
23: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
28: 0f 05 syscall
2a: 09 .byte 0x9
[ 0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[ 0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[ 0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 0.917039] </TASK>
[ 0.917158] Modules linked in:
[ 0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[ 0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0
Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
0: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 je 0x153
6: 48 89 70 18 mov %rsi,0x18(%rax)
a: 8b 4b 10 mov 0x10(%rbx),%ecx
d: 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
14: 48 8b 78 08 mov 0x8(%rax),%rdi
18: 48 d3 e2 shl %cl,%rdx
1b: 48 21 f2 and %rsi,%rdx
1e: 48 2b 13 sub (%rbx),%rdx
21: 48 8b 30 mov (%rax),%rsi
24: 48 d3 ea shr %cl,%rdx
27: 8b 4b 18 mov 0x18(%rbx),%ecx
...
[ 0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[ 0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[ 0.921014] FS: 000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.921424] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[ 0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[ 0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled
Fixes: 0545a3037773 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit adb25a46dc0a43173f5ea5f5f58fc8ba28970c7c ]
syzbot reported a crash in tc_act_in_hw() during netns teardown where
tcf_idrinfo_destroy() passed an ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) value as a tc_action
pointer, leading to an invalid dereference.
Guard against ERR_PTR entries when iterating the action IDR so teardown
does not call tc_act_in_hw() on an error pointer.
Fixes: 84a7d6797e6a ("net/sched: acp_api: no longer acquire RTNL in tc_action_net_exit()")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8f1c492ffa4644ff3826
Reported-by: syzbot+8f1c492ffa4644ff3826@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8f1c492ffa4644ff3826
Signed-off-by: Shivani Gupta <shivani07g@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105005905.243423-1-shivani07g@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e5c8eda39a9fc1547d1398d707aa06c1d080abdd ]
Standard UDP receive path does not use skb->destructor.
But skmsg layer does use it, since it calls skb_set_owner_sk_safe()
from udp_read_skb().
This then triggers this warning in skb_attempt_defer_free():
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->destructor);
We must call skb_orphan() to fix this issue.
Fixes: 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
Reported-by: syzbot+3e68572cf2286ce5ebe9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/695b83bd.050a0220.1c9965.002b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105093630.1976085-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 238e03d0466239410b72294b79494e43d4fabe77 ]
When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles
packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.
Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that
individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry
their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers
truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.
Prior to commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this
truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments
still carry a reference to the original socket.
However, commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed
this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly
orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the
stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained
with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in
skb_segment_list() was never updated.
As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's
truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since
the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction
results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed.
This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket
destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.
The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking
environment:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048):
comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526
backtrace:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800
sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00
inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0
__sock_create+0x248/0x640
__sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0
Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST
packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.
The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in
commit cf673ed0e057 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count
leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB
extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().
Fixes: ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104213101.352887-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ce5e612dd411de096aa041b9e9325ba1bec5f9f4 ]
SO_ZEROCOPY handling in vsock_connectible_setsockopt() does not get called
on accept()ed sockets due to a missing flag. Flip it.
Fixes: e0718bd82e27 ("vsock: enable setting SO_ZEROCOPY")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-vsock-child-sock-custom-sockopt-v2-1-64778d6c4f88@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2ef02ac38d3c17f34a00c4b267d961a8d4b45d1a ]
Jakub added a warning in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() to make debugging
leaked skbs/conntrack references more obvious.
syzbot reports this as triggering, and I can also reproduce this via
ip_defrag.sh selftest:
conntrack cleanup blocked for 60s
WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2512
[..]
conntrack clenups gets stuck because there are skbs with still hold nf_conn
references via their frag_list.
net.core.skb_defer_max=0 makes the hang disappear.
Eric Dumazet points out that skb_release_head_state() doesn't follow the
fraglist.
ip_defrag.sh can only reproduce this problem since
commit 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()"), but AFAICS this
problem could happen with TCP as well if pmtu discovery is off.
The relevant problem path for udp is:
1. netns emits fragmented packets
2. nf_defrag_v6_hook reassembles them (in output hook)
3. reassembled skb is tracked (skb owns nf_conn reference)
4. ip6_output refragments
5. refragmented packets also own nf_conn reference (ip6_fragment
calls ip6_copy_metadata())
6. on input path, nf_defrag_v6_hook skips defragmentation: the
fragments already have skb->nf_conn attached
7. skbs are reassembled via ipv6_frag_rcv()
8. skb_consume_udp -> skb_attempt_defer_free() -> skb ends up
in pcpu freelist, but still has nf_conn reference.
Possible solutions:
1 let defrag engine drop nf_conn entry, OR
2 export kick_defer_list_purge() and call it from the conntrack
netns exit callback, OR
3 add skb_has_frag_list() check to skb_attempt_defer_free()
2 & 3 also solve ip_defrag.sh hang but share same drawback:
Such reassembled skbs, queued to socket, can prevent conntrack module
removal until userspace has consumed the packet. While both tcp and udp
stack do call nf_reset_ct() before placing skb on socket queue, that
function doesn't iterate frag_list skbs.
Therefore drop nf_conn entries when they are placed in defrag queue.
Keep the nf_conn entry of the first (offset 0) skb so that reassembled
skb retains nf_conn entry for sake of TX path.
Note that fixes tag is incorrect; it points to the commit introducing the
'ip_defrag.sh reproducible problem': no need to backport this patch to
every stable kernel.
Reported-by: syzbot+4393c47753b7808dac7d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/693b0fa7.050a0220.4004e.040d.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102140030.32367-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2a71a1a8d0ed718b1c7a9ac61f07e5755c47ae20 ]
skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region,
[1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field.
[2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is
enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace
via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg().
The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone()
(from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1]
2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone
[3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp
reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)
5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb
[4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no
usercopy whitelist [5]
When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the
socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb
via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation:
[ 5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)!
[ 5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
[ 5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 #7
[ 5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80
[ 5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490
[ 5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74
[ 5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0
[ 5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74
[ 5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00
[ 5.384903] FS: 0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.384903] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[ 5.384903] PKRU: 55555554
[ 5.384903] Call Trace:
[ 5.384903] <TASK>
[ 5.384903] __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0
[ 5.384903] __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690
[ 5.384903] put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0
[ 5.384903] sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380
[ 5.384903] tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960
[ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 5.384903] ? schedule+0x6d/0x270
[ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 5.384903] ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[ 5.384903] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[ 5.384903] ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 5.384903] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0
[ 5.384903] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40
[ 5.384903] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones:
- sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 -
offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 =
272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee)
This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure.
[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566
[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491
[5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719
Fixes: 6d07d1cd300f ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4c0856c225b39b1def6c9a6bc56faca79550da13 ]
When the ping program uses an IPPROTO_ICMP socket to send ICMP_ECHO
messages, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS is counted twice.
ping_v4_sendmsg
ping_v4_push_pending_frames
ip_push_pending_frames
ip_finish_skb
__ip_make_skb
icmp_out_count(net, icmp_type); // first count
icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type); // second count
However, when the ping program uses an IPPROTO_RAW socket,
ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS is counted correctly only once.
Therefore, the first count should be removed.
Fixes: c319b4d76b9e ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Signed-off-by: yuan.gao <yuan.gao@ucloud.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224063145.3615282-1-yuan.gao@ucloud.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3128df6be147768fe536986fbb85db1d37806a9f ]
When using an 802.1ad bridge with vlan_tunnel, the C-VLAN tag is
incorrectly stripped from frames during egress processing.
br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel() uses skb_vlan_pop() to remove the S-VLAN
from hwaccel before VXLAN encapsulation. However, skb_vlan_pop() also
moves any "next" VLAN from the payload into hwaccel:
/* move next vlan tag to hw accel tag */
__skb_vlan_pop(skb, &vlan_tci);
__vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci);
For QinQ frames where the C-VLAN sits in the payload, this moves it to
hwaccel where it gets lost during VXLAN encapsulation.
Fix by calling __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag() directly, which clears only
the hwaccel S-VLAN and leaves the payload untouched.
This path is only taken when vlan_tunnel is enabled and tunnel_info
is configured, so 802.1Q bridges are unaffected.
Tested with 802.1ad bridge + VXLAN vlan_tunnel, verified C-VLAN
preserved in VXLAN payload via tcpdump.
Fixes: 11538d039ac6 ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Knecht <knecht.alexandre@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228020057.2788865-1-knecht.alexandre@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7811ba452402d58628e68faedf38745b3d485e3c ]
Currently last_gc is being updated everytime a new connection is
tracked, that means that it is updated even if a GC wasn't performed.
With a sufficiently high packet rate, it is possible to always bypass
the GC, causing the list to grow infinitely.
Update the last_gc value only when a GC has been actually performed.
Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d077e8119ddbb4fca67540f1a52453631a47f221 ]
In nf_tables_newrule(), if nft_use_inc() fails, the function jumps to
the err_release_rule label without freeing the allocated flow, leading
to a memory leak.
Fix this by adding a new label err_destroy_flow and jumping to it when
nft_use_inc() fails. This ensures that the flow is properly released
in this error case.
Fixes: 1689f25924ada ("netfilter: nf_tables: report use refcount overflow")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 36a3200575642846a96436d503d46544533bb943 ]
During nft_synproxy eval we are reading nf_synproxy_info struct which
can be modified on update operation concurrently. As nf_synproxy_info
struct fits in 32 bits, use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotations.
Fixes: ee394f96ad75 ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7711f4bb4b360d9c0ff84db1c0ec91e385625047 ]
set->klen has to be used, not sizeof(). The latter only compares a
single register but a full check of the entire key is needed.
Example:
table ip t {
map s {
typeof iifname . ip saddr : verdict
flags interval
}
}
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/24 : drop }' # no error, expected
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/24 : drop }' # no error, expected
nft add element t s '{ "lo" . 10.0.0.0/8 : drop }' # bug: no error
The 3rd 'add element' should be rejected via -ENOTEMPTY, not -EEXIST,
so userspace / nft can report an error to the user.
The latter is only correct for the 2nd case (re-add of existing element).
As-is, userspace is told that the command was successful, but no elements were
added.
After this patch, 3rd command gives:
Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element t s { "lo" . 127.0.0.0/8 . "lo" : drop }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fixes: 0eb4b5ee33f2 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: Separate partial and complete overlap cases on insertion")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit c0fe2994f9a9d0a2ec9e42441ea5ba74b6a16176 upstream.
Currently calc_target() clears t->paused if the request shouldn't be
paused anymore, but doesn't ever set t->paused even though it's able to
determine when the request should be paused. Setting t->paused is left
to __submit_request() which is fine for regular requests but doesn't
work for linger requests -- since __submit_request() doesn't operate
on linger requests, there is nowhere for lreq->t.paused to be set.
One consequence of this is that watches don't get reestablished on
paused -> unpaused transitions in cases where requests have been paused
long enough for the (paused) unwatch request to time out and for the
subsequent (re)watch request to enter the paused state. On top of the
watch not getting reestablished, rbd_reregister_watch() gets stuck with
rbd_dev->watch_mutex held:
rbd_register_watch
__rbd_register_watch
ceph_osdc_watch
linger_reg_commit_wait
It's waiting for lreq->reg_commit_wait to be completed, but for that to
happen the respective request needs to end up on need_resend_linger list
and be kicked when requests are unpaused. There is no chance for that
if the request in question is never marked paused in the first place.
The fact that rbd_dev->watch_mutex remains taken out forever then
prevents the image from getting unmapped -- "rbd unmap" would inevitably
hang in D state on an attempt to grab the mutex.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 11194b416ef95012c2cfe5f546d71af07b639e93 upstream.
When a fault occurs, the connection is abandoned, reestablished, and any
pending operations are retried. The OSD client tracks the progress of a
sparse-read reply using a separate state machine, largely independent of
the messenger's state.
If a connection is lost mid-payload or the sparse-read state machine
returns an error, the sparse-read state is not reset. The OSD client
will then interpret the beginning of a new reply as the continuation of
the old one. If this makes the sparse-read machinery enter a failure
state, it may never recover, producing loops like:
libceph: [0] got 0 extents
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
Therefore, reset the sparse-read state in osd_fault(), ensuring retries
start from a clean state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f628d7999727 ("libceph: add sparse read support to OSD client")
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e84b48d31b5008932c0a0902982809fbaa1d3b70 upstream.
Currently any error from ceph_auth_handle_reply_done() is propagated
via finish_auth() but isn't returned from mon_handle_auth_done(). This
results in higher layers learning that (despite the monitor considering
us to be successfully authenticated) something went wrong in the
authentication phase and reacting accordingly, but msgr2 still trying
to proceed with establishing the session in the background. In the
case of secure mode this can trigger a WARN in setup_crypto() and later
lead to a NULL pointer dereference inside of prepare_auth_signature().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cd1a677cad99 ("libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e3fe30e57649c551757a02e1cad073c47e1e075e upstream.
free_choose_arg_map() may dereference a NULL pointer if its caller fails
after a partial allocation.
For example, in decode_choose_args(), if allocation of arg_map->args
fails, execution jumps to the fail label and free_choose_arg_map() is
called. Since arg_map->size is updated to a non-zero value before memory
allocation, free_choose_arg_map() will iterate over arg_map->args and
dereference a NULL pointer.
To prevent this potential NULL pointer dereference and make
free_choose_arg_map() more resilient, add checks for pointers before
iterating.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-authored-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e00c3f71b5cf75681dbd74ee3f982a99cb690c2b upstream.
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the incremental
osdmap epoch is different from what is expected, there is no need to
BUG. Instead, just declare the incremental osdmap to be invalid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 818156caffbf55cb4d368f9c3cac64e458fb49c9 upstream.
Perform an explicit bounds check on payload_len to avoid a possible
out-of-bounds access in the callout.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d594cc6f2c588810888df70c83a9654b6bc7942d upstream.
During the transition to use channel contexts throughout, the
ability to do injection while in monitor mode concurrent with
another interface was lost, since the (virtual) monitor won't
have a chanctx assigned in this scenario.
It's harder to fix drivers that actually transitioned to using
channel contexts themselves, such as mt76, but it's easy to do
those that are (still) just using the emulation. Do that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218763
Reported-and-tested-by: Oscar Alfonso Diaz <oscar.alfonso.diaz@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0a44dfc07074 ("wifi: mac80211: simplify non-chanctx drivers")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216105242.18366-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 21cbf883d073abbfe09e3924466aa5e0449e7261 upstream.
struct iw_point has a 32bit hole on 64bit arches.
struct iw_point {
void __user *pointer; /* Pointer to the data (in user space) */
__u16 length; /* number of fields or size in bytes */
__u16 flags; /* Optional params */
};
Make sure to zero the structure to avoid disclosing 32bits of kernel data
to user space.
Fixes: 87de87d5e47f ("wext: Dispatch and handle compat ioctls entirely in net/wireless/wext.c")
Reported-by: syzbot+bfc7323743ca6dbcc3d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/695f83f3.050a0220.1c677c.0392.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108101927.857582-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7d11e047eda5f98514ae62507065ac961981c025 upstream.
NULL pointer dereference fix.
msg_get_inq is an input field from caller to callee. Don't set it in
the callee, as the caller may not clear it on struct reuse.
This is a kernel-internal variant of msghdr only, and the only user
does reinitialize the field. So this is not critical for that reason.
But it is more robust to avoid the write, and slightly simpler code.
And it fixes a bug, see below.
Callers set msg_get_inq to request the input queue length to be
returned in msg_inq. This is equivalent to but independent from the
SO_INQ request to return that same info as a cmsg (tp->recvmsg_inq).
To reduce branching in the hot path the second also sets the msg_inq.
That is WAI.
This is a fix to commit 4d1442979e4a ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for
SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for"), which fixed the inverse.
Also avoid NULL pointer dereference in unix_stream_read_generic if
state->msg is NULL and msg->msg_get_inq is written. A NULL state->msg
can happen when splicing as of commit 2b514574f7e8 ("net: af_unix:
implement splice for stream af_unix sockets").
Also collapse two branches using a bitwise or.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4d1442979e4a ("af_unix: don't post cmsg for SO_INQ unless explicitly asked for")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/willemdebruijn.kernel.24d8030f7a3de@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106150626.3944363-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 86730ac255b0497a272704de9a1df559f5d6602e ]
After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE
status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time,
mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the `send_fastclose flag` and the later
__mptcp_close_ssk() does not reset anymore the related subflow context.
Any later connection will be created with both the `request_mptcp` flag
and the msk-level fallback status off (it is unconditionally cleared at
MPTCP disconnect time), leading to a warning in subflow_data_ready():
WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 8996 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
Modules linked in:
CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 8996 Comm: syz.22.39 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-05427-g11fc074f6c36 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
Code: 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 04 fe ff ff e8 b7 1e f5 fe 89 ee bf 07 00 00 00 e8 db 19 f5 fe 83 fd 07 0f 84 35 ff ff ff e8 9d 1e f5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 27 ff ff ff e8 8f 1e f5 fe 4c 89 e7 48 89 de e8 14 09
RSP: 0018:ffffc9002646fb30 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813b218000 RCX: ffffffff825c8435
RDX: ffff8881300b3580 RSI: ffffffff825c8443 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 000000000000000b R08: ffffffff825c8435 R09: 000000000000000b
R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000007 R12: ffff888131ac0000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f88330af6c0(0000) GS:ffff888a93dd2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f88330aefe8 CR3: 000000010ff59000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcp_data_ready (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5356)
tcp_data_queue (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5445)
tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7165)
tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1955)
__release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1158 (discriminator 6) net/core/sock.c:3180 (discriminator 6))
release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3737)
mptcp_sendmsg (net/mptcp/protocol.c:1763 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1857)
inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853 (discriminator 7))
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:2244 (discriminator 15))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2247)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f883326702d
Address the issue setting an explicit `fastclosing` flag at fastclose
time, and checking such flag after mptcp_do_fastclose().
Fixes: ae155060247b ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-2-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 1ab526d97a57e44d26fadcc0e9adeb9c0c0182f5 upstream.
A deadlock can occur between nfc_unregister_device() and rfkill_fop_write()
due to lock ordering inversion between device_lock and rfkill_global_mutex.
The problematic lock order is:
Thread A (rfkill_fop_write):
rfkill_fop_write()
mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)
rfkill_set_block()
nfc_rfkill_set_block()
nfc_dev_down()
device_lock(&dev->dev) <- waits for device_lock
Thread B (nfc_unregister_device):
nfc_unregister_device()
device_lock(&dev->dev)
rfkill_unregister()
mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex) <- waits for rfkill_global_mutex
This creates a classic ABBA deadlock scenario.
Fix this by moving rfkill_unregister() and rfkill_destroy() outside the
device_lock critical section. Store the rfkill pointer in a local variable
before releasing the lock, then call rfkill_unregister() after releasing
device_lock.
This change is safe because rfkill_fop_write() holds rfkill_global_mutex
while calling the rfkill callbacks, and rfkill_unregister() also acquires
rfkill_global_mutex before cleanup. Therefore, rfkill_unregister() will
wait for any ongoing callback to complete before proceeding, and
device_del() is only called after rfkill_unregister() returns, preventing
any use-after-free.
The similar lock ordering in nfc_register_device() (device_lock ->
rfkill_global_mutex via rfkill_register) is safe because during
registration the device is not yet in rfkill_list, so no concurrent
rfkill operations can occur on this device.
Fixes: 3e3b5dfcd16a ("NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+4ef89409a235d804c6c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4ef89409a235d804c6c2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251217054908.178907-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218012355.279940-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 35ddf66c65eff93fff91406756ba273600bf61a3 upstream.
The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
attribute.
The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.
As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
member.
After scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info
and also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal
case is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.
Said helper would initialize options_len properly before copying
data into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial
update is done, preventing the use of the helper function.
Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels
would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with
GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:
memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83
? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0
gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0
gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100
? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110
ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110
? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360
ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-counted_005fby-variable-attribute
Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580
Fixes: bb5e62f2d547 ("net: Add options as a flexible array to struct ip_tunnel_info")
Signed-off-by: Frode Nordahl <fnordahl@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251213101338.4693-1-fnordahl@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 193d18f60588e95d62e0f82b6a53893e5f2f19f8 upstream.
Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE
Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame
shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be
used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do
something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it
is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and
discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address.
This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used.
The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast
Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is
set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking
for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not
have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit
1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon
frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon
protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon
protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic
check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers
this without needing additional changes.
Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are
sent to a non-broadcast address.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2d14b01c32 ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 71154bbe49423128c1c8577b6576de1ed6836830 upstream.
Syzkaller reports a simult-connect race leading to inconsistent fallback
status:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 33 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515 subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 33 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515
Code: 89 ee e8 78 61 3c f6 40 84 ed 75 21 e8 8e 66 3c f6 44 89 fe bf 07 00 00 00 e8 c1 61 3c f6 41 83 ff 07 74 09 e8 76 66 3c f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e8 6d 66 3c f6 48 89 df e8 e5 ad ff ff 31 ff 89 c5 89 c6
RSP: 0018:ffffc900006cf338 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888031acd100 RCX: ffffffff8b7f2abf
RDX: ffff88801e6ea440 RSI: ffffffff8b7f2aca RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000007
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000002c10 R12: ffff88802ba69900
R13: 1ffff920000d9e67 R14: ffff888046f81800 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d69bc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000560fc0ca1670 CR3: 0000000032c3a000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcp_data_queue+0x13b0/0x4f90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5197
tcp_rcv_state_process+0xfdf/0x4ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x492/0x1740 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1672
tcp_v6_rcv+0x2976/0x41e0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1918
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x188/0x1520 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
ip6_input_finish+0x1e4/0x4b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:489
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
ip6_input+0x105/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500
dst_input include/net/dst.h:471 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x264/0x650 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12d/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:5979
__netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x160 net/core/dev.c:6092
process_backlog+0x442/0x15e0 net/core/dev.c:6444
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 net/core/dev.c:7494
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7557 [inline]
net_rx_action+0xa9f/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:7684
handle_softirqs+0x216/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:579
run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:968 [inline]
run_ksoftirqd+0x3a/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:960
smpboot_thread_fn+0x3f7/0xae0 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
The TCP subflow can process the simult-connect syn-ack packet after
transitioning to TCP_FIN1 state, bypassing the MPTCP fallback check,
as the sk_state_change() callback is not invoked for * -> FIN_WAIT1
transitions.
That will move the msk socket to an inconsistent status and the next
incoming data will hit the reported splat.
Close the race moving the simult-fallback check at the earliest possible
stage - that is at syn-ack generation time.
About the fixes tags: [2] was supposed to also fix this issue introduced
by [3]. [1] is required as a dependence: it was not explicitly marked as
a fix, but it is one and it has already been backported before [3]. In
other words, this commit should be backported up to [3], including [2]
and [1] if that's not already there.
Fixes: 23e89e8ee7be ("tcp: Don't drop SYN+ACK for simultaneous connect().") [1]
Fixes: 4fd19a307016 ("mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race") [2]
Fixes: 1e777f39b4d7 ("mptcp: add MSG_FASTOPEN sendmsg flag support") [3]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+0ff6b771b4f7a5bce83b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/586
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-1-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4d1442979e4a53b9457ce1e373e187e1511ff688 upstream.
A previous commit added SO_INQ support for AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM), but it
posts a SCM_INQ cmsg even if just msg->msg_get_inq is set. This is
incorrect, as ->msg_get_inq is just the caller asking for the remainder
to be passed back in msg->msg_inq, it has nothing to do with cmsg. The
original commit states that this is done to make sockets
io_uring-friendly", but it's actually incorrect as io_uring doesn't use
cmsg headers internally at all, and it's actively wrong as this means
that cmsg's are always posted if someone does recvmsg via io_uring.
Fix that up by only posting a cmsg if u->recvmsg_inq is set.
Additionally, mirror how TCP handles inquiry handling in that it should
only be done for a successful return. This makes the logic for the two
identical.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df30285b3670 ("af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.")
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1509
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/07adc0c2-2c3b-4d08-8af1-1c466a40b6a8@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1adaea51c61b52e24e7ab38f7d3eba023b2d050d ]
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, after rt6_get_pcpu_route() returns NULL, the
current task can be preempted. Another task running on the same CPU
may then execute rt6_make_pcpu_route() and successfully install a
pcpu_rt entry. When the first task resumes execution, its cmpxchg()
in rt6_make_pcpu_route() will fail because rt6i_pcpu is no longer
NULL, triggering the BUG_ON(prev). It's easy to reproduce it by adding
mdelay() after rt6_get_pcpu_route().
Using preempt_disable/enable is not appropriate here because
ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() may sleep.
Fix this by handling the cmpxchg() failure gracefully on PREEMPT_RT:
free our allocation and return the existing pcpu_rt installed by
another task. The BUG_ON is replaced by WARN_ON_ONCE for non-PREEMPT_RT
kernels where such races should not occur.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9b35e9bc0951140d13e6
Fixes: d2d6422f8bd1 ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+9b35e9bc0951140d13e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6918cd88.050a0220.1c914e.0045.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223051413.124687-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6595beb40fb0ec47223d3f6058ee40354694c8e4 ]
rose_kill_by_device() collects sockets into a local array[] and then
iterates over them to disconnect sockets bound to a device being brought
down.
The loop mistakenly indexes array[cnt] instead of array[i]. For cnt <
ARRAY_SIZE(array), this reads an uninitialized entry; for cnt ==
ARRAY_SIZE(array), it is an out-of-bounds read. Either case can lead to
an invalid socket pointer dereference and also leaks references taken
via sock_hold().
Fix the index to use i.
Fixes: 64b8bc7d5f143 ("net/rose: fix races in rose_kill_by_device()")
Co-developed-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fatma Alwasmi <falwasmi@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pwnverse <stanksal@purdue.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222212227.4116041-1-ritviktanksalkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6e17474aa9fe15015c9921a5081c7ca71783aac6 ]
Preference of nexthop with source address broke ECMP for packets with
source addresses which are not in the broadcast domain, but rather added
to loopback/dummy interfaces. Original behaviour was to balance over
nexthops while now it uses the latest nexthop from the group. To fix the
issue introduce next hop scoring system where next hops with source
address equal to requested will always have higher priority.
For the case with 198.51.100.1/32 assigned to dummy0 and routed using
192.0.2.0/24 and 203.0.113.0/24 networks:
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether d6:54:8a:ff:78:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 198.51.100.1/32 scope global dummy0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: veth1@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 06:ed:98:87:6d:8a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 192.0.2.2/24 scope global veth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::4ed:98ff:fe87:6d8a/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: veth3@if8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether ae:75:23:38:a0:d2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 203.0.113.2/24 scope global veth3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::ac75:23ff:fe38:a0d2/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
~ ip ro list:
default
nexthop via 192.0.2.1 dev veth1 weight 1
nexthop via 203.0.113.1 dev veth3 weight 1
192.0.2.0/24 dev veth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.0.2.2
203.0.113.0/24 dev veth3 proto kernel scope link src 203.0.113.2
before:
for i in {1..255} ; do ip ro get 10.0.0.$i; done | grep veth | awk ' {print $(NF-2)}' | sort | uniq -c:
255 veth3
after:
for i in {1..255} ; do ip ro get 10.0.0.$i; done | grep veth | awk ' {print $(NF-2)}' | sort | uniq -c:
122 veth1
133 veth3
Fixes: 32607a332cfe ("ipv4: prefer multipath nexthop that matches source address")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221192639.3911901-1-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ac782f4e3bfcde145b8a7f8af31d9422d94d172a ]
When a nexthop object is deleted, it is marked as dead and then
fib_table_flush() is called to flush all the routes that are using the
dead nexthop.
The current logic in fib_table_flush() is to only flush error routes
(e.g., blackhole) when it is called as part of network namespace
dismantle (i.e., with flush_all=true). Therefore, error routes are not
flushed when their nexthop object is deleted:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip nexthop add id 1 dev dummy1
# ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 1
# ip route add blackhole 198.51.100.2/32 nhid 1
# ip nexthop del id 1
# ip route show
blackhole 198.51.100.2 nhid 1 dev dummy1
As such, they keep holding a reference on the nexthop object which in
turn holds a reference on the nexthop device, resulting in a reference
count leak:
# ip link del dev dummy1
[ 70.516258] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix by flushing error routes when their nexthop is marked as dead.
IPv6 does not suffer from this problem.
Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d943f806-4da6-4970-ac28-b9373b0e63ac@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221144829.197694-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 58fc7342b529803d3c221101102fe913df7adb83 ]
There exists a kernel oops caused by a BUG_ON(nhead < 0) at
net/core/skbuff.c:2232 in pskb_expand_head().
This bug is triggered as part of the calipso_skbuff_setattr()
routine when skb_cow() is passed headroom > INT_MAX
(i.e. (int)(skb_headroom(skb) + len_delta) < 0).
The root cause of the bug is due to an implicit integer cast in
__skb_cow(). The check (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) is meant to ensure
that delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb) is never negative, otherwise
we will trigger a BUG_ON in pskb_expand_head(). However, if
headroom > INT_MAX and delta <= -NET_SKB_PAD, the check passes, delta
becomes negative, and pskb_expand_head() is passed a negative value for
nhead.
Fix the trigger condition in calipso_skbuff_setattr(). Avoid passing
"negative" headroom sizes to skb_cow() within calipso_skbuff_setattr()
by only using skb_cow() to grow headroom.
PoC:
Using `netlabelctl` tool:
netlabelctl map del default
netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:7
netlabelctl map add default address:0::1/128 protocol:calipso,7
Then run the following PoC:
int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
// setup msghdr
int cmsg_size = 2;
int cmsg_len = 0x60;
struct msghdr msg;
struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr;
struct cmsghdr * cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) calloc(1,
sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + cmsg_len);
msg.msg_name = &dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = NULL;
msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
msg.msg_control = cmsg;
msg.msg_controllen = cmsg_len;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
// setup sockaddr
dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(31337);
dest_addr.sin6_flowinfo = htonl(31337);
dest_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = 31337;
// setup cmsghdr
cmsg->cmsg_len = cmsg_len;
cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
char * hop_hdr = (char *)cmsg + sizeof(struct cmsghdr);
hop_hdr[1] = 0x9; //set hop size - (0x9 + 1) * 8 = 80
sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
Fixes: 2917f57b6bc1 ("calipso: Allow the lsm to label the skbuff directly.")
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Rosenberg <whrosenb@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219173637.797418-1-whrosenb@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f79f9b7ace1713e4b83888c385f5f55519dfb687 ]
Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning:
WARNING: ./net/bridge/br_private.h:267 struct member 'tunnel_hash' not described in 'net_bridge_vlan_group'
Fix it by describing @tunnel_hash member.
Fixes: efa5356b0d9753 ("bridge: per vlan dst_metadata netlink support")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218042936.24175-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a9f96dc59b4a50ffbf86158f315e115969172d48 ]
of_find_net_device_by_node() searches net devices by their /sys/class/net/,
entry. It is documented in its kernel-doc that:
* If successful, returns a pointer to the net_device with the embedded
* struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
* refcount must be dropped when done with the net_device.
We are missing a put_device(&conduit->dev) which we could place at the
end of dsa_tree_find_first_conduit(). But to explain why calling
put_device() right away is safe is the same as to explain why the chosen
solution is different.
The code is very poorly split: dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() was first
introduced in commit 95f510d0b792 ("net: dsa: allow the DSA master to be
seen and changed through rtnetlink") but was first used several commits
later, in commit acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG").
Assume there is a switch with 2 CPU ports and 2 conduits, eno2 and eno3.
When we create a LAG (bonding or team device) and place eno2 and eno3
beneath it, we create a 3rd conduit (the LAG device itself), but this is
slightly different than the first two.
Namely, the cpu_dp->conduit pointer of the CPU ports does not change,
and remains pointing towards the physical Ethernet controllers which are
now LAG ports. Only 2 things change:
- the LAG device has a dev->dsa_ptr which marks it as a DSA conduit
- dsa_port_to_conduit(user port) finds the LAG and not the physical
conduit, because of the dp->cpu_port_in_lag bit being set.
When the LAG device is destroyed, dsa_tree_migrate_ports_from_lag_conduit()
is called and this is where dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() kicks in.
This is the logical mistake and the reason why introducing code in one
patch and using it from another is bad practice. I didn't realize that I
don't have to call of_find_net_device_by_node() again; the cpu_dp->conduit
association was never undone, and is still available for direct (re)use.
There's only one concern - maybe the conduit disappeared in the
meantime, but the netdev_hold() call we made during dsa_port_parse_cpu()
(see previous change) ensures that this was not the case.
Therefore, fixing the code means reimplementing it in the simplest way.
I am blaming the time of use, since this is what "git blame" would show
if we were to monitor for the conduit's kobject's refcount remaining
elevated instead of being freed.
Tested on the NXP LS1028A, using the steps from
Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst section "Affinity of user
ports to CPU ports", followed by (extra prints added by me):
$ ip link del bond0
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Down
bond0 (unregistering): (slave eno2): Releasing backup interface
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: Link is Down
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp0: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp1: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp2: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2
Fixes: acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 06e219f6a706c367c93051f408ac61417643d2f9 ]
Problem description
-------------------
DSA has a mumbo-jumbo of reference handling of the conduit net device
and its kobject which, sadly, is just wrong and doesn't make sense.
There are two distinct problems.
1. The OF path, which uses of_find_net_device_by_node(), never releases
the elevated refcount on the conduit's kobject. Nominally, the OF and
non-OF paths should result in objects having identical reference
counts taken, and it is already suspicious that
dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a put_device() call which is missing in
dsa_port_parse_of(), but we can actually even verify that an issue
exists. With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, if we run this command
"before" and "after" applying this patch:
(unbind the conduit driver for net device eno2)
echo 0000:00:00.2 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/fsl_enetc/unbind
we see these lines in the output diff which appear only with the patch
applied:
kobject: 'eno2' (ffff002009a3a6b8): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
kobject: '109' (ffff0020099d59a0): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
2. After we find the conduit interface one way (OF) or another (non-OF),
it can get unregistered at any time, and DSA remains with a long-lived,
but in this case stale, cpu_dp->conduit pointer. Holding the net
device's underlying kobject isn't actually of much help, it just
prevents it from being freed (but we never need that kobject
directly). What helps us to prevent the net device from being
unregistered is the parallel netdev reference mechanism (dev_hold()
and dev_put()).
Actually we actually use that netdev tracker mechanism implicitly on
user ports since commit 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with
the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings"), via netdev_upper_dev_link().
But time still passes at DSA switch probe time between the initial
of_find_net_device_by_node() code and the user port creation time, time
during which the conduit could unregister itself and DSA wouldn't know
about it.
So we have to run of_find_net_device_by_node() under rtnl_lock() to
prevent that from happening, and release the lock only with the netdev
tracker having acquired the reference.
Do we need to keep the reference until dsa_unregister_switch() /
dsa_switch_shutdown()?
1: Maybe yes. A switch device will still be registered even if all user
ports failed to probe, see commit 86f8b1c01a0a ("net: dsa: Do not
make user port errors fatal"), and the cpu_dp->conduit pointers
remain valid. I haven't audited all call paths to see whether they
will actually use the conduit in lack of any user port, but if they
do, it seems safer to not rely on user ports for that reference.
2. Definitely yes. We support changing the conduit which a user port is
associated to, and we can get into a situation where we've moved all
user ports away from a conduit, thus no longer hold any reference to
it via the net device tracker. But we shouldn't let it go nonetheless
- see the next change in relation to dsa_tree_find_first_conduit()
and LAG conduits which disappear.
We have to be prepared to return to the physical conduit, so the CPU
port must explicitly keep another reference to it. This is also to
say: the user ports and their CPU ports may not always keep a
reference to the same conduit net device, and both are needed.
As for the conduit's kobject for the /sys/class/net/ entry, we don't
care about it, we can release it as soon as we hold the net device
object itself.
History and blame attribution
-----------------------------
The code has been refactored so many times, it is very difficult to
follow and properly attribute a blame, but I'll try to make a short
history which I hope to be correct.
We have two distinct probing paths:
- one for OF, introduced in 2016 in commit 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add
new binding implementation")
- one for non-OF, introduced in 2017 in commit 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa:
Add support for platform data")
These are both complete rewrites of the original probing paths (which
used struct dsa_switch_driver and other weird stuff, instead of regular
devices on their respective buses for register access, like MDIO, SPI,
I2C etc):
- one for OF, introduced in 2013 in commit 5e95329b701c ("dsa: add
device tree bindings to register DSA switches")
- one for non-OF, introduced in 2008 in commit 91da11f870f0 ("net:
Distributed Switch Architecture protocol support")
except for tiny bits and pieces like dsa_dev_to_net_device() which were
seemingly carried over since the original commit, and used to this day.
The point is that the original probing paths received a fix in 2015 in
the form of commit 679fb46c5785 ("net: dsa: Add missing master netdev
dev_put() calls"), but the fix never made it into the "new" (dsa2)
probing paths that can still be traced to today, and the fixed probing
path was later deleted in 2019 in commit 93e86b3bc842 ("net: dsa: Remove
legacy probing support").
That is to say, the new probing paths were never quite correct in this
area.
The existence of the legacy probing support which was deleted in 2019
explains why dsa_dev_to_net_device() returns a conduit with elevated
refcount (because it was supposed to be released during
dsa_remove_dst()). After the removal of the legacy code, the only user
of dsa_dev_to_net_device() calls dev_put(conduit) immediately after this
function returns. This pattern makes no sense today, and can only be
interpreted historically to understand why dev_hold() was there in the
first place.
Change details
--------------
Today we have a better netdev tracking infrastructure which we should
use. Logically netdev_hold() belongs in common code
(dsa_port_parse_cpu(), where dp->conduit is assigned), but there is a
tradeoff to be made with the rtnl_lock() section which would become a
bit too long if we did that - dsa_port_parse_cpu() also calls
request_module(). So we duplicate a bit of logic in order for the
callers of dsa_port_parse_cpu() to be the ones responsible of holding
the conduit reference and releasing it on error. This shortens the
rtnl_lock() section significantly.
In the dsa_switch_probe() error path, dsa_switch_release_ports() will be
called in a number of situations, one being where dsa_port_parse_cpu()
maybe didn't get the chance to run at all (a different port failed
earlier, etc). So we have to test for the conduit being NULL prior to
calling netdev_put().
There have still been so many transformations to the code since the
blamed commits (rename master -> conduit, commit 0650bf52b31f ("net:
dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown")), that it
only makes sense to fix the code using the best methods available today
and see how it can be backported to stable later. I suspect the fix
cannot even be backported to kernels which lack dsa_switch_shutdown(),
and I suspect this is also maybe why the long-lived conduit reference
didn't make it into the new DSA probing paths at the time (problems
during shutdown).
Because dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a single call site and has to be
changed anyway, the logic was just absorbed into the non-OF
dsa_port_parse().
Tested on the ocelot/felix switch and on dsa_loop, both on the NXP
LS1028A with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y.
Reported-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251214131204.4684-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn/
Fixes: 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add new binding implementation")
Fixes: 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa: Add support for platform data")
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit db5b4e39c4e63700c68a7e65fc4e1f1375273476 ]
Over the years, syzbot found many ways to crash the kernel
in ip6gre_header() [1].
This involves team or bonding drivers ability to dynamically
change their dev->needed_headroom and/or dev->hard_header_len
In this particular crash mld_newpack() allocated an skb
with a too small reserve/headroom, and by the time mld_sendpack()
was called, syzbot managed to attach an ip6gre device.
[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a1d69a8 len:136 put:40 head:ffff888059bc7000 data:ffff888059bc6fe8 tail:0x70 end:0x6c0 dev:team0
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:213 !
<TASK>
skb_under_panic net/core/skbuff.c:223 [inline]
skb_push+0xc3/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2641
ip6gre_header+0xc8/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:1371
dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3436 [inline]
neigh_connected_output+0x286/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:1618
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0xfb3/0x1480 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:136
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:-1 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x234/0x7d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:220
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693
Fixes: c12b395a4664 ("gre: Support GRE over IPv6")
Reported-by: syzbot+43a2ebcf2a64b1102d64@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/693b002c.a70a0220.33cd7b.0033.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211173550.2032674-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5498227676303e3ffa9a3a46214af96bc3e81314 ]
The openvswitch teardown code will immediately call
ovs_netdev_detach_dev() in response to a NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification.
It will then start the dp_notify_work workqueue, which will later end up
calling the vport destroy() callback. This callback takes the RTNL to do
another ovs_netdev_detach_port(), which in this case is unnecessary.
This causes extra pressure on the RTNL, in some cases leading to
"unregister_netdevice: waiting for XX to become free" warnings on
teardown.
We can straight-forwardly avoid the extra RTNL lock acquisition by
checking the device flags before taking the lock, and skip the locking
altogether if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag has already been unset.
Fixes: b07c26511e94 ("openvswitch: fix vport-netdev unregister")
Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211115006.228876-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 348240e5fa901d3d4ba8dffa0e2ba9fc7aba93ab ]
MGMT_SETTING_ISO_BROADCASTER and MGMT_SETTING_ISO_RECEIVER flags are
missing from supported_settings although they are in current_settings.
Report them also in supported_settings to be consistent.
Fixes: ae7533613133 ("Bluetooth: Check for ISO support in controller")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a519be2f5d958c5804f2cfd68f1f384291271fab ]
When userspace brings down and deletes a non-transmitted profile,
it is expected to send a new updated Beacon template for the
transmitted profile of that multiple BSSID (MBSSID) group which
does not include the removed profile in MBSSID element. This
update comes via NL80211_CMD_SET_BEACON.
Such updates work well as long as the group continues to have at
least one non-transmitted profile as NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS
is included in the new Beacon template.
But when the last non-trasmitted profile is removed, it still
gets included in Beacon templates sent to driver. This happens
because when no MBSSID elements are sent by the userspace,
ieee80211_assign_beacon() ends up using the element stored from
earlier Beacon template.
Do not copy old MBSSID elements, instead userspace should always
include these when applicable.
Fixes: 2b3171c6fe0a ("mac80211: MBSSID beacon handling in AP mode")
Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215174656.2866319-2-aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2b77b9551d1184cb5af8271ff350e6e2c1b3db0d ]
The QGenie AI code review tool says we should store the capped length to
wdev->u.client.ssid_len. The AI is correct.
Fixes: 62b635dcd69c ("wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTAbp5RleyH_lnZE@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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gss_read_proxy_verf
commit d4b69a6186b215d2dc1ebcab965ed88e8d41768d upstream.
A zero length gss_token results in pages == 0 and in_token->pages[0]
is NULL. The code unconditionally evaluates
page_address(in_token->pages[0]) for the initial memcpy, which can
dereference NULL even when the copy length is 0. Guard the first
memcpy so it only runs when length > 0.
Fixes: 5866efa8cbfb ("SUNRPC: Fix svcauth_gss_proxy_init()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a8ee9099f30654917aa68f55d707b5627e1dbf77 upstream.
svc_rdma_copy_inline_range added rc_curpage (page index) to the page
base instead of the byte offset rc_pageoff. Use rc_pageoff so copies
land within the current page.
Found by ZeroPath (https://zeropath.com)
Fixes: 8e122582680c ("svcrdma: Move svc_rdma_read_info::ri_pageno to struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 94972027ab55b200e031059fd6c7a649f8248020 upstream.
The function comment specifies 0 on success and -EINVAL on invalid
parameters. Make the tail return 0 after a successful copy loop.
Fixes: d7cc73972661 ("svcrdma: support multiple Read chunks per RPC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d1bea0ce35b6095544ee82bb54156fc62c067e58 upstream.
svc_rdma_copy_inline_range indexed rqstp->rq_pages[rc_curpage] without
verifying rc_curpage stays within the allocated page array. Add guards
before the first use and after advancing to a new page.
Fixes: d7cc73972661 ("svcrdma: support multiple Read chunks per RPC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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