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When a single Netlink socket issues MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT against multiple
devices, ethnl_sock_priv_set() overwrites sk_priv->dev on each call,
retaining only the last one. The socket priv is used on socket close,
to walk the global work list and mark the uncompleted flashing work
as "orphaned". Otherwise if another socket reuses the PID it will
unexpectedly receive the flashing notifications.
Don't record the device, record net pointer instead. The purpose of
the dev is to scope the work to a netns, anyway. If we store netns
the overrides are safe/a nop since all flashed devices must be in
the same netns as the socket.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ethnl_set_module_validate() inspects module_fw_flash_in_progress
but validate is meant for _input_ validation, not state validation.
rtnl_lock is not held, yet. Move the check into ethnl_set_module().
Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When reviewing other changes Gemini points out that we currently
update module_fw_flash_in_progress without holding any locks.
Since module_fw_flash_in_progress is part of a bitfield this
is not great, updates to other fields may be lost.
We could use a bool and sprinkle some READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE here
but seems like the issue is rather than the work is an unusual
writer. The other writers already hold the right locks. So just
very briefly take these locks when the work completes.
Note that nothing ever cancels the FW update work, so there's
no concern with deadlocks vs cancel.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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module_flash_fw_schedule() is missing undo for setting
the "in_progress" flag and taking the netdev reference.
Delay taking these, the device can't disappear while
we are holding rtnl_lock.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When validate() fails we are skipping over ethnl_ops_complete()
even tho we already called ethnl_ops_begin().
Fixes: 32b4c8b53ee7 ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Most local #include in the ethtool command handling is out of order,
with either :
#include "netlink.h"
#include "common.h"
or even :
#include "netlink.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "bitset.h"
One of the reasons is because bitset.h s lacking definitions for
nlattr, netlink_ext_ack, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, and types such as u32, bool,
etc.
Make bitset.h standalone by including <linux/ethtool.h> for
ETH_GSTRING_LEN, and <linux/netlink.h> for nlattr, netlink_ext_ack and
the rest.
While at it, take a pass on ethnl sources to re-order the local
includes :
- put them after the global includes
- add a newline between global and local includes
- alpha-sort the local includes
One notable exception is the cmis.h include, that needs definitions from
module_fw.h. Keep them in this order for now.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319180555.1531386-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).
The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Protect all ethtool callbacks and PHY related state with the netdev
instance lock, for drivers which want / need to have their ops
instance-locked. Basically take the lock everywhere we take rtnl_lock.
It was tempting to take the lock in ethnl_ops_begin(), but turns
out we actually nest those calls (when generating notifications).
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-11-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, during the module firmware flashing process, unicast
notifications are sent from the kernel using the same sequence number,
making it impossible for user space to track missed notifications.
Monotonically increase the message sequence number, so the order of
notifications could be tracked effectively.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240711080934.2071869-1-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 31e0aa99dc02 ("ethtool: Veto some operations during firmware flashing process")
added a flag module_fw_flash_in_progress to struct net_device. As
this is ethtool related state, move it to the recently created
struct ethtool_netdev_state, accessed via the 'ethtool' member of
struct net_device.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703121849.652893-1-edward.cree@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add the ability to flash the modules' firmware by implementing the
interface between the user space and the kernel.
Example from a succeeding implementation:
# ethtool --flash-module-firmware swp40 file test.bin
Transceiver module firmware flashing started for device swp40
Transceiver module firmware flashing in progress for device swp40
Progress: 99%
Transceiver module firmware flashing completed for device swp40
In addition, add infrastructure that allows modules to set socket-specific
private data. This ensures that when a socket is closed from user space
during the flashing process, the right socket halts sending notifications
to user space until the work item is completed.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add progress notifications ability to user space while flashing modules'
firmware by implementing the interface between the user space and the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We had a number of bugs in the past because developers forgot
to fully test dumps, which pass NULL as info to .prepare_data.
.prepare_data implementations would try to access info->extack
leading to a null-deref.
Now that dumps and notifications can access struct genl_info
we can pass it in, and remove the info null checks.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # pause
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert all SET commands where new common code is applicable.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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It seems I missed that most ethnl_parse_header_dev_get() callers
declare an on-stack struct ethnl_req_info, and that they simply call
dev_put(req_info.dev) when about to return.
Add ethnl_parse_header_dev_put() helper to properly untrack
reference taken by ethnl_parse_header_dev_get().
Fixes: e4b8954074f6 ("netlink: add net device refcount tracker to struct ethnl_req_info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a pair of new ethtool messages, 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET' and
'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET', that can be used to control transceiver
modules parameters and retrieve their status.
The first parameter to control is the power mode of the module. It is
only relevant for paged memory modules, as flat memory modules always
operate in low power mode.
When a paged memory module is in low power mode, its power consumption
is reduced to the minimum, the management interface towards the host is
available and the data path is deactivated.
User space can choose to put modules that are not currently in use in
low power mode and transition them to high power mode before putting the
associated ports administratively up. This is useful for user space that
favors reduced power consumption and lower temperatures over reduced
link up times. In QSFP-DD modules the transition from low power mode to
high power mode can take a few seconds and this transition is only
expected to get longer with future / more complex modules.
User space can control the power mode of the module via the power mode
policy attribute ('ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY'). Possible
values:
* high: Module is always in high power mode.
* auto: Module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the
first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode
when the last port using it is put administratively down.
The operational power mode of the module is available to user space via
the 'ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE' attribute. The attribute is not
reported to user space when a module is not plugged-in.
The user API is designed to be generic enough so that it could be used
for modules with different memory maps (e.g., SFF-8636, CMIS).
The only implementation of the device driver API in this series is for a
MAC driver (mlxsw) where the module is controlled by the device's
firmware, but it is designed to be generic enough so that it could also
be used by implementations where the module is controlled by the CPU.
CMIS testing
============
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(LowPwrAllowRequestHW is off) or by software (LowPwrRequestSW is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case
LowPwrAllowRequestHW was on, the kernel would need to take into account
the state of the LowPwrRequestHW signal, which is not visible to user
space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp11 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
SFF-8636 testing
================
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7733 mW / -1.12 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7649 mW / -1.16 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7790 mW / -1.08 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7837 mW / -1.06 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9302 mW / -0.31 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9079 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.8993 mW / -0.46 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8778 mW / -0.57 dBm
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(Power override is on) or by software (Power set is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case Power override
was off, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the
LPMode signal, which is not visible to user space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp13 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7934 mW / -1.01 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7859 mW / -1.05 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7885 mW / -1.03 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7985 mW / -0.98 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9325 mW / -0.30 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9034 mW / -0.44 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.9086 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8885 mW / -0.51 dBm
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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