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2016-06-23mm: Export migrate_page_move_mapping and migrate_page_copyRichard Weinberger1-0/+2
Export these symbols such that UBIFS can implement ->migratepage. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-06-14Merge branch 'for-4.7-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-29/+44
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu fixes from Tejun Heo: "While adding GFP_ATOMIC support to the percpu allocator, the synchronization for the fast-path which doesn't require external allocations was separated into pcpu_lock. Unfortunately, it incorrectly decoupled async paths and percpu chunks could get destroyed while still being operated on. This contains two patches to fix the bug" * 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: fix synchronization between synchronous map extension and chunk destruction percpu: fix synchronization between chunk->map_extend_work and chunk destruction
2016-06-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-9/+12
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A small collection of fixes for the current series. This contains: - Two fixes for xen-blkfront, from Bob Liu. - A bug fix for NVMe, releasing only the specific resources we requested. - Fix for a debugfs flags entry for nbd, from Josef. - Plug fix from Omar, fixing up a case of code being switched between two functions. - A missing bio_put() for the new discard callers of submit_bio_wait(), fixing a regression causing a leak of the bio. From Shaun. - Improve dirty limit calculation precision in the writeback code, fixing a case where setting a limit lower than 1% of memory would end up being zero. From Tejun" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: NVMe: Only release requested regions xen-blkfront: fix resume issues after a migration xen-blkfront: don't call talk_to_blkback when already connected to blkback nbd: pass the nbd pointer for flags debugfs block: missing bio_put following submit_bio_wait blk-mq: really fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues writeback: use higher precision calculation in domain_dirty_limits()
2016-06-10mm/fadvise.c: do not discard partial pages with POSIX_FADV_DONTNEEDOleg Drokin1-0/+11
I noticed that the logic in the fadvise64_64 syscall is incorrect for partial pages. While first page of the region is correctly skipped if it is partial, the last page of the region is mistakenly discarded. This leads to problems for applications that read data in non-page-aligned chunks discarding already processed data between the reads. A somewhat misguided application that does something like write(XX bytes (non-page-alligned)); drop the data it just wrote; repeat gets a significant penalty in performance as a result. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464917140-1506698-1-git-send-email-green@linuxhacker.ru Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10mm: introduce dedicated WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue to do lru_add_drain_allWang Sheng-Hui1-1/+19
This patch is based on https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/574623/. Tejun submitted commit 23d11a58a9a6 ("workqueue: skip flush dependency checks for legacy workqueues") for the legacy create*_workqueue() interface. But some workq created by alloc_workqueue still reports warning on memory reclaim, e.g nvme_workq with flag WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set: workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme:nvme_reset_work is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:lru_add_drain_per_cpu ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6 at SoC/linux/kernel/workqueue.c:2448 check_flush_dependency+0xb4/0x10c ... check_flush_dependency+0xb4/0x10c flush_work+0x54/0x140 lru_add_drain_all+0x138/0x188 migrate_prep+0xc/0x18 alloc_contig_range+0xf4/0x350 cma_alloc+0xec/0x1e4 dma_alloc_from_contiguous+0x38/0x40 __dma_alloc+0x74/0x25c nvme_alloc_queue+0xcc/0x36c nvme_reset_work+0x5c4/0xda8 process_one_work+0x128/0x2ec worker_thread+0x58/0x434 kthread+0xd4/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50 That's because lru_add_drain_all() will schedule the drain work on system_wq, whose flag is set to 0, !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM. Introduce a dedicated WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue to do lru_add_drain_all(), aiding in getting memory freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464917521-9775-1-git-send-email-shhuiw@foxmail.com Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10mm: thp: broken page count after commit aa88b68c3b1dGerald Schaefer1-1/+4
Christian Borntraeger reported a kernel panic after corrupt page counts, and it turned out to be a regression introduced with commit aa88b68c3b1d ("thp: keep huge zero page pinned until tlb flush"), at least on s390. put_huge_zero_page() was moved over from zap_huge_pmd() to release_pages(), and it was replaced by tlb_remove_page(). However, release_pages() might not always be triggered by (the arch-specific) tlb_remove_page(). On s390 we call free_page_and_swap_cache() from tlb_remove_page(), and not tlb_flush_mmu() -> free_pages_and_swap_cache() like the generic version, because we don't use the MMU-gather logic. Although both functions have very similar names, they are doing very unsimilar things, in particular free_page_xxx is just doing a put_page(), while free_pages_xxx calls release_pages(). This of course results in very harmful put_page()s on the huge zero page, on architectures where tlb_remove_page() is implemented in this way. It seems to affect only s390 and sh, but sh doesn't have THP support, so the problem (currently) probably only exists on s390. The following quick hack fixed the issue: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602172141.75c006a9@thinkpad Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.6.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10revert "mm: memcontrol: fix possible css ref leak on oom"Andrew Morton1-1/+1
Revert commit 1383399d7be0 ("mm: memcontrol: fix possible css ref leak on oom"). Johannes points out "There is a task_in_memcg_oom() check before calling mem_cgroup_oom()". Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10kasan: change memory hot-add error messages to info messagesShuah Khan1-2/+2
Change the following memory hot-add error messages to info messages. There is no need for these to be errors. kasan: WARNING: KASAN doesn't support memory hot-add kasan: Memory hot-add will be disabled Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464794430-5486-1-git-send-email-shuahkh@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10mm/hugetlb: fix huge page reserve accounting for private mappingsMike Kravetz1-2/+40
When creating a private mapping of a hugetlbfs file, it is possible to unmap pages via ftruncate or fallocate hole punch. If subsequent faults repopulate these mappings, the reserve counts will go negative. This is because the code currently assumes all faults to private mappings will consume reserves. The problem can be recreated as follows: - mmap(MAP_PRIVATE) a file in hugetlbfs filesystem - write fault in pages in the mapping - fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) some pages in the mapping - write fault in pages in the hole This will result in negative huge page reserve counts and negative subpool usage counts for the hugetlbfs. Note that this can also be recreated with ftruncate, but fallocate is more straight forward. This patch modifies the routines vma_needs_reserves and vma_has_reserves to examine the reserve map associated with private mappings similar to that for shared mappings. However, the reserve map semantics for private and shared mappings are very different. This results in subtly different code that is explained in the comments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464720957-15698-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore ↵Mel Gorman1-7/+16
memory policies The optimistic fast path may use cpuset_current_mems_allowed instead of of a NULL nodemask supplied by the caller for cpuset allocations. The preferred zone is calculated on this basis for statistic purposes and as a starting point in the zonelist iterator. However, if the context can ignore memory policies due to being atomic or being able to ignore watermarks then the starting point in the zonelist iterator is no longer correct. This patch resets the zonelist iterator in the allocator slowpath if the context can ignore memory policies. This will alter the zone used for statistics but only after it is known that it makes sense for that context. Resetting it before entering the slowpath would potentially allow an ALLOC_CPUSET allocation to be accounted for against the wrong zone. Note that while nodemask is not explicitly set to the original nodemask, it would only have been overwritten if cpuset_enabled() and it was reset before the slowpath was entered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602103936.GU2527@techsingularity.net Fixes: c33d6c06f60f710 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation ↵Mel Gorman1-0/+1
policy Geert Uytterhoeven reported the following problem that bisected to commit c33d6c06f60f ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") on m68k/ARAnyM BUG: scheduling while atomic: cron/668/0x10c9a0c0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 668 Comm: cron Not tainted 4.6.0-atari-05133-gc33d6c06f60f710f #364 Call Trace: [<0003d7d0>] __schedule_bug+0x40/0x54 __schedule+0x312/0x388 __schedule+0x0/0x388 prepare_to_wait+0x0/0x52 schedule+0x64/0x82 schedule_timeout+0xda/0x104 set_next_entity+0x18/0x40 pick_next_task_fair+0x78/0xda io_schedule_timeout+0x36/0x4a bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40 bit_wait_io+0x12/0x40 __wait_on_bit+0x46/0x76 wait_on_page_bit_killable+0x64/0x6c bit_wait_io+0x0/0x40 wake_bit_function+0x0/0x4e __lock_page_or_retry+0xde/0x124 do_scan_async+0x114/0x17c lookup_swap_cache+0x24/0x4e handle_mm_fault+0x626/0x7de find_vma+0x0/0x66 down_read+0x0/0xe wait_on_page_bit_killable_timeout+0x77/0x7c find_vma+0x16/0x66 do_page_fault+0xe6/0x23a res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr_c+0x190/0x6d4 res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr+0x20/0x28 res_func+0xa3c/0x141a buserr+0x20/0x28 The relationship is not obvious but it's due to a failure to rescan the full zonelist after the fair zone allocation policy exhausts the batch count. While this is a functional problem, it's also a performance issue. A page allocator microbenchmark showed the following 4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1 vanilla reset-v1r2 Min alloc-odr0-1 327.00 ( 0.00%) 326.00 ( 0.31%) Min alloc-odr0-2 235.00 ( 0.00%) 235.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4 198.00 ( 0.00%) 198.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-8 170.00 ( 0.00%) 170.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-16 156.00 ( 0.00%) 156.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-32 150.00 ( 0.00%) 150.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-64 146.00 ( 0.00%) 146.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-128 145.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-256 155.00 ( 0.00%) 155.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-512 168.00 ( 0.00%) 165.00 ( 1.79%) Min alloc-odr0-1024 175.00 ( 0.00%) 174.00 ( 0.57%) Min alloc-odr0-2048 180.00 ( 0.00%) 180.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4096 187.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 0.53%) Min alloc-odr0-8192 190.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-16384 191.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr1-1 736.00 ( 0.00%) 445.00 ( 39.54%) Min alloc-odr1-2 343.00 ( 0.00%) 335.00 ( 2.33%) Min alloc-odr1-4 277.00 ( 0.00%) 270.00 ( 2.53%) Min alloc-odr1-8 238.00 ( 0.00%) 233.00 ( 2.10%) Min alloc-odr1-16 224.00 ( 0.00%) 218.00 ( 2.68%) Min alloc-odr1-32 210.00 ( 0.00%) 208.00 ( 0.95%) Min alloc-odr1-64 207.00 ( 0.00%) 203.00 ( 1.93%) Min alloc-odr1-128 276.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 26.81%) Min alloc-odr1-256 206.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 1.94%) Min alloc-odr1-512 207.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 2.42%) Min alloc-odr1-1024 208.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 1.44%) Min alloc-odr1-2048 213.00 ( 0.00%) 212.00 ( 0.47%) Min alloc-odr1-4096 218.00 ( 0.00%) 216.00 ( 0.92%) Min alloc-odr1-8192 341.00 ( 0.00%) 219.00 ( 35.78%) Note that order-0 allocations are unaffected but higher orders get a small boost from this patch and a large reduction in system CPU usage overall as can be seen here: 4.7.0-rc1 4.7.0-rc1 vanilla reset-v1r2 User 85.32 86.31 System 2221.39 2053.36 Elapsed 2368.89 2202.47 Fixes: c33d6c06f60f ("mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531100848.GR2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()Michal Hocko1-6/+1
Oleg has noted that siglock usage in try_oom_reaper is both pointless and dangerous. signal_group_exit can be checked lockless. The problem is that sighand becomes NULL in __exit_signal so we can crash. Fixes: 3ef22dfff239 ("oom, oom_reaper: try to reap tasks which skip regular OOM killer path") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464679423-30218-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()Vlastimil Babka1-4/+5
In DEBUG_VM kernel, we can hit infinite loop for order == 0 in buffered_rmqueue() when check_new_pcp() returns 1, because the bad page is never removed from the pcp list. Fix this by removing the page before retrying. Also we don't need to check if page is non-NULL, because we simply grab it from the list which was just tested for being non-empty. Fixes: 479f854a207c ("mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160530090154.GM2527@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanupVitaly Wool1-10/+14
Fix erroneous z3fold header access in a HEADLESS page in reclaim function, and change one remaining direct handle-to-buddy conversion to use the appropriate helper. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5748706F.9020208@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in ↵Tejun Heo1-0/+3
memcg_offline_kmem() memcg_offline_kmem() may be called from memcg_free_kmem() after a css init failure. memcg_free_kmem() is a ->css_free callback which is called without cgroup_mutex and memcg_offline_kmem() ends up using css_for_each_descendant_pre() without any locking. Fix it by adding rcu read locking around it. mkdir: cannot create directory `65530': No space left on device =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.6.0-work+ #321 Not tainted ------------------------------- kernel/cgroup.c:4008 cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required! [ 527.243970] other info that might help us debug this: [ 527.244715] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 2 locks held by kworker/0:5/1664: #0: ("cgroup_destroy"){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0 #1: ((&css->destroy_work)#3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0 [ 527.248098] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 4.6.0-work+ #321 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014 Workqueue: cgroup_destroy css_free_work_fn Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0xa1 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110 css_next_descendant_pre+0x7d/0xb0 memcg_offline_kmem.part.44+0x4a/0xc0 mem_cgroup_css_free+0x1ec/0x200 css_free_work_fn+0x49/0x5e0 process_one_work+0x1c5/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x49/0x490 kthread+0xea/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160526203018.GG23194@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sitesYang Shi4-1/+41
Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e. memory hotplug. Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0". [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos] [arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-04mm: fix overflow in vm_map_ram()Guillermo Julián Moreno1-4/+5
When remapping pages accounting for 4G or more memory space, the operation 'count << PAGE_SHIFT' overflows as it is performed on an integer. Solution: cast before doing the bitshift. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vm_unmap_ram() also] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmap() as well, per Guillermo] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/etPan.57175fb3.7a271c6b.2bd@naudit.es Signed-off-by: Guillermo Julián Moreno <guillermo.julian@naudit.es> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-30writeback: use higher precision calculation in domain_dirty_limits()Tejun Heo1-9/+12
As vm.dirty_[background_]bytes can't be applied verbatim to multiple cgroup writeback domains, they get converted to percentages in domain_dirty_limits() and applied the same way as vm.dirty_[background]ratio. However, if the specified bytes is lower than 1% of available memory, the calculated ratios become zero and the writeback domain gets throttled constantly. Fix it by using per-PAGE_SIZE instead of percentage for ratio calculations. Also, the updated DIV_ROUND_UP() usages now should yield 1/4096 (0.0244%) as the minimum ratio as long as the specified bytes are above zero. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/57333E75.3080309@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: 9fc3a43e1757 ("writeback: separate out domain_dirty_limits()") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Adjusted comment based on Jan's suggestion. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro: "Followups to the parallel lookup work: - update docs - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users add down_write_killable_nested() update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-28mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abusesLinus Torvalds2-9/+9
The do_brk() and vm_brk() return value was "unsigned long" and returned the starting address on success, and an error value on failure. The reasons are entirely historical, and go back to it basically behaving like the mmap() interface does. However, nobody actually wanted that interface, and it causes totally pointless IS_ERR_VALUE() confusion. What every single caller actually wants is just the simpler integer return of zero for success and negative error number on failure. So just convert to that much clearer and more common calling convention, and get rid of all the IS_ERR_VALUE() uses wrt vm_brk(). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: fix section mismatch warningLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
The register_page_bootmem_info_node() function needs to be marked __init in order to avoid a new warning introduced by commit f65e91df25aa ("mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in register_page_bootmem_info_node"). Otherwise you'll get a warning about how a non-init function calls early_pfn_to_nid (which is __meminit) Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: disable DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT on !NO_BOOTMEMGavin Shan1-1/+1
When we have !NO_BOOTMEM, the deferred page struct initialization doesn't work well because the pages reserved in bootmem are released to the page allocator uncoditionally. It causes memory corruption and system crash eventually. As Mel suggested, the bootmem is retiring slowly. We fix the issue by simply hiding DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT when bootmem is enabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460602170-5821-1-git-send-email-gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm/memcontrol.c: move comments for get_mctgt_type() to proper positionLi RongQing1-18/+19
Move the comments for get_mctgt_type() to be before get_mctgt_type() implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463644638-7446-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm/memcontrol.c: fix the margin computation in mem_cgroup_margin()Li RongQing1-0/+2
mem_cgroup_margin() might return (memory.limit - memory_count) when the memsw.limit is in excess. This doesn't happen usually because we do not allow excess on hard limits and (memory.limit <= memsw.limit), but __GFP_NOFAIL charges can force the charge and cause the excess when no memory is really swappable (swap is full or no anonymous memory is left). [mhocko@suse.com: rewrote changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160525155122.GK20132@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464068266-27736-1-git-send-email-roy.qing.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm/cma: silence warnings due to max() usageStephen Rothwell1-3/+4
pageblock_order can be (at least) an unsigned int or an unsigned long depending on the kernel config and architecture, so use max_t(unsigned long, ...) when comparing it. fixes these warnings: In file included from include/asm-generic/bug.h:13:0, from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:127, from include/linux/bug.h:4, from include/linux/mmdebug.h:4, from include/linux/mm.h:8, from include/linux/memblock.h:18, from mm/cma.c:28: mm/cma.c: In function 'cma_init_reserved_mem': include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ mm/cma.c:186:27: note: in expansion of macro 'max' alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); ^ mm/cma.c: In function 'cma_declare_contiguous': include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:747:9: note: in definition of macro 'max' typeof(y) _max2 = (y); ^ mm/cma.c:270:29: note: in expansion of macro 'max' (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order)); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:748:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); ^ include/linux/kernel.h:747:21: note: in definition of macro 'max' typeof(y) _max2 = (y); ^ mm/cma.c:270:29: note: in expansion of macro 'max' (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order)); ^ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160526150748.5be38a4f@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: thp: avoid false positive VM_BUG_ON_PAGE in page_move_anon_rmap()Kirill A. Shutemov1-0/+2
If page_move_anon_rmap() is refiling a pmd-splitted THP mapped in a tail page from a pte, the "address" must be THP aligned in order for the page->index bugcheck to pass in the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y builds. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464253620-106404-1-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: 6d0a07edd17c ("mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28oom_reaper: close race with exiting taskMichal Hocko1-6/+24
Tetsuo has reported: Out of memory: Kill process 443 (oleg's-test) score 855 or sacrifice child Killed process 443 (oleg's-test) total-vm:493248kB, anon-rss:423880kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB sh invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x24201ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 sh cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.6.0-rc7+ #51 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc8 dump_header+0x5b/0x394 oom_reaper: reaped process 443 (oleg's-test), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB In other words: __oom_reap_task exit_mm atomic_inc_not_zero tsk->mm = NULL mmput atomic_dec_and_test # > 0 exit_oom_victim # New victim will be # selected <OOM killer invoked> # no TIF_MEMDIE task so we can select a new one unmap_page_range # to release the memory The race exists even without the oom_reaper because anybody who pins the address space and gets preempted might race with exit_mm but oom_reaper made this race more probable. We can address the oom_reaper part by using oom_lock for __oom_reap_task because this would guarantee that a new oom victim will not be selected if the oom reaper might race with the exit path. This doesn't solve the original issue, though, because somebody else still might be pinning mm_users and so __mmput won't be called to release the memory but that is not really realiably solvable because the task will get away from the oom sight as soon as it is unhashed from the task_list and so we cannot guarantee a new victim won't be selected. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix use of unused `mm', Per Stephen] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Fixes: aac453635549 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464271493-20008-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in register_page_bootmem_info_nodeYang Shi1-1/+1
register_page_bootmem_info_node() is invoked in mem_init(), so it will be called before page_alloc_init_late() if DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. But, pfn_to_nid() depends on memmap which won't be fully setup until page_alloc_init_late() is done, so replace pfn_to_nid() by early_pfn_to_nid(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464210007-30930-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_initYang Shi1-1/+3
page_ext_init() checks suitable pages with pfn_to_nid(), but pfn_to_nid() depends on memmap which will not be setup fully until page_alloc_init_late() is done. Use early_pfn_to_nid() instead of pfn_to_nid() so that page extension could be still used early even though CONFIG_ DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled and catch early page allocation call sites. Suggested by Joonsoo Kim [1], this fix basically undoes the change introduced by commit b8f1a75d61d840 ("mm: call page_ext_init() after all struct pages are initialized") and fixes the same problem with a better approach. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAmzW4OUmyPwQjvd7QUfc6W1Aic__TyAuH80MLRZNMxKy0-wPQ@mail.gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464198689-23458-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28mm: oom: do not reap task if there are live threads in threadgroupVladimir Davydov1-2/+0
If the current process is exiting, we don't invoke oom killer, instead we give it access to memory reserves and try to reap its mm in case nobody is going to use it. There's a mistake in the code performing this check - we just ignore any process of the same thread group no matter if it is exiting or not - see try_oom_reaper. Fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464087628-7318-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 3ef22dfff239 ("oom, oom_reaper: try to reap tasks which skip regular OOM killer path")Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro1-3/+4
preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for rationale). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds4-20/+19
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "10 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: drivers/pinctrl/intel/pinctrl-baytrail.c: fix build with gcc-4.4 update "mm/zsmalloc: don't fail if can't create debugfs info" dma-debug: avoid spinlock recursion when disabling dma-debug mm: oom_reaper: remove some bloat memcg: fix mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() return value. ocfs2: fix improper handling of return errno mm: slub: remove unused virt_to_obj() mm: kasan: remove unused 'reserved' field from struct kasan_alloc_meta mm: make CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depends on !FLATMEM explicitly seqlock: fix raw_read_seqcount_latch()
2016-05-27Merge tag 'dax-locking-for-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-63/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull DAX locking updates from Ross Zwisler: "Filesystem DAX locking for 4.7 - We use a bit in an exceptional radix tree entry as a lock bit and use it similarly to how page lock is used for normal faults. This fixes races between hole instantiation and read faults of the same index. - Filesystem DAX PMD faults are disabled, and will be re-enabled when PMD locking is implemented" * tag 'dax-locking-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: dax: Remove i_mmap_lock protection dax: Use radix tree entry lock to protect cow faults dax: New fault locking dax: Allow DAX code to replace exceptional entries dax: Define DAX lock bit for radix tree exceptional entry dax: Make huge page handling depend of CONFIG_BROKEN dax: Fix condition for filling of PMD holes
2016-05-27update "mm/zsmalloc: don't fail if can't create debugfs info"Dan Streetman1-19/+16
Some updates to commit d34f615720d1 ("mm/zsmalloc: don't fail if can't create debugfs info"): - add pr_warn to all stat failure cases - do not prevent module loading on stat failure Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463671123-5479-1-git-send-email-ddstreet@ieee.org Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Reviewed-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27memcg: fix mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() return value.Tetsuo Handa1-0/+2
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() is returning "true" if it finds a TIF_MEMDIE task after an eligible task was found, "false" if it found a TIF_MEMDIE task before an eligible task is found. This difference confuses memory_max_write() which checks the return value of mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(). Since memory_max_write() wants to continue looping, mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() should return "true" in this case. This patch sets a dummy pointer in order to return "true". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463753327-5170-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27mm: kasan: remove unused 'reserved' field from struct kasan_alloc_metaAndrey Ryabinin1-1/+0
Commit cd11016e5f52 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB") added 'reserved' field, but never used it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464021054-2307-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27mm: make CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depends on !FLATMEM explicitlyYang Shi1-0/+1
Per the suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT requires some ordering wrt other initialization operations, e.g. page_ext_init has to happen after the whole memmap is initialized properly. For SPARSEMEM this requires to wait for page_alloc_init_late. Other memory models (e.g. flatmem) might have different initialization layouts (page_ext_init_flatmem). Currently DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG which in turn depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and X86_64_ACPI_NUMA depends on NUMA which in turn disable FLATMEM memory model: config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE def_bool y depends on X86_32 && !NUMA so FLATMEM is ruled out via dependency maze. Be explicit and disable FLATMEM for DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT so that we do not reintroduce subtle initialization bugs [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160523073157.GD2278@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464027356-32282-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-25percpu: fix synchronization between synchronous map extension and chunk ↵Tejun Heo1-8/+8
destruction For non-atomic allocations, pcpu_alloc() can try to extend the area map synchronously after dropping pcpu_lock; however, the extension wasn't synchronized against chunk destruction and the chunk might get freed while extension is in progress. This patch fixes the bug by putting most of non-atomic allocations under pcpu_alloc_mutex to synchronize against pcpu_balance_work which is responsible for async chunk management including destruction. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Fixes: 1a4d76076cda ("percpu: implement asynchronous chunk population")
2016-05-25percpu: fix synchronization between chunk->map_extend_work and chunk destructionTejun Heo1-21/+36
Atomic allocations can trigger async map extensions which is serviced by chunk->map_extend_work. pcpu_balance_work which is responsible for destroying idle chunks wasn't synchronizing properly against chunk->map_extend_work and may end up freeing the chunk while the work item is still in flight. This patch fixes the bug by rolling async map extension operations into pcpu_balance_work. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+ Fixes: 9c824b6a172c ("percpu: make sure chunk->map array has available space")
2016-05-24Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds8-19/+42
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: - Oleg's "wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced". It's a kernel-based workaround for existing userspace issues. - A few hotfixes - befs cleanups - nilfs2 updates - sys_wait() changes - kexec updates - kdump - scripts/gdb updates - the last of the MM queue - a few other misc things * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (84 commits) kgdb: depends on VT drm/amdgpu: make amdgpu_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable drm/radeon: make radeon_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable drm/i915: make i915_gem_mmap_ioctl wait for mmap_sem killable uprobes: wait for mmap_sem for write killable prctl: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE wait for mmap_sem killable exec: make exec path waiting for mmap_sem killable aio: make aio_setup_ring killable coredump: make coredump_wait wait for mmap_sem for write killable vdso: make arch_setup_additional_pages wait for mmap_sem for write killable ipc, shm: make shmem attach/detach wait for mmap_sem killable mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable mm, proc: make clear_refs killable mm: make vm_brk killable mm, elf: handle vm_brk error mm, aout: handle vm_brk failures mm: make vm_munmap killable mm: make vm_mmap killable mm: make mmap_sem for write waits killable for mm syscalls MAINTAINERS: add co-maintainer for scripts/gdb ...
2016-05-24mm: make vm_brk killableMichal Hocko1-6/+3
Now that all the callers handle vm_brk failure we can change it wait for mmap_sem killable to help oom_reaper to not get blocked just because vm_brk gets blocked behind mmap_sem readers. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24mm: make vm_munmap killableMichal Hocko1-5/+3
Almost all current users of vm_munmap are ignoring the return value and so they do not handle potential error. This means that some VMAs might stay behind. This patch doesn't try to solve those potential problems. Quite contrary it adds a new failure mode by using down_write_killable in vm_munmap. This should be safer than other failure modes, though, because the process is guaranteed to die as soon as it leaves the kernel and exit_mmap will clean the whole address space. This will help in the OOM conditions when the oom victim might be stuck waiting for the mmap_sem for write which in turn can block oom_reaper which relies on the mmap_sem for read to make a forward progress and reclaim the address space of the victim. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24mm: make vm_mmap killableMichal Hocko4-13/+7
All the callers of vm_mmap seem to check for the failure already and bail out in one way or another on the error which means that we can change it to use killable version of vm_mmap_pgoff and return -EINTR if the current task gets killed while waiting for mmap_sem. This also means that vm_mmap_pgoff can be killable by default and drop the additional parameter. This will help in the OOM conditions when the oom victim might be stuck waiting for the mmap_sem for write which in turn can block oom_reaper which relies on the mmap_sem for read to make a forward progress and reclaim the address space of the victim. Please note that load_elf_binary is ignoring vm_mmap error for current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO case but that shouldn't be a problem because the address is not used anywhere and we never return to the userspace if we got killed. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24mm: make mmap_sem for write waits killable for mm syscallsMichal Hocko8-21/+55
This is a follow up work for oom_reaper [1]. As the async OOM killing depends on oom_sem for read we would really appreciate if a holder for write didn't stood in the way. This patchset is changing many of down_write calls to be killable to help those cases when the writer is blocked and waiting for readers to release the lock and so help __oom_reap_task to process the oom victim. Most of the patches are really trivial because the lock is help from a shallow syscall paths where we can return EINTR trivially and allow the current task to die (note that EINTR will never get to the userspace as the task has fatal signal pending). Others seem to be easy as well as the callers are already handling fatal errors and bail and return to userspace which should be sufficient to handle the failure gracefully. I am not familiar with all those code paths so a deeper review is really appreciated. As this work is touching more areas which are not directly connected I have tried to keep the CC list as small as possible and people who I believed would be familiar are CCed only to the specific patches (all should have received the cover though). This patchset is based on linux-next and it depends on down_write_killable for rw_semaphores which got merged into tip locking/rwsem branch and it is merged into this next tree. I guess it would be easiest to route these patches via mmotm because of the dependency on the tip tree but if respective maintainers prefer other way I have no objections. I haven't covered all the mmap_write(mm->mmap_sem) instances here $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" next/master | wc -l 98 $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" | wc -l 62 I have tried to cover those which should be relatively easy to review in this series because this alone should be a nice improvement. Other places can be changed on top. [0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456752417-9626-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452094975-551-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456750705-7141-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org This patch (of 18): This is the first step in making mmap_sem write waiters killable. It focuses on the trivial ones which are taking the lock early after entering the syscall and they are not changing state before. Therefore it is very easy to change them to use down_write_killable and immediately return with -EINTR. This will allow the waiter to pass away without blocking the mmap_sem which might be required to make a forward progress. E.g. the oom reaper will need the lock for reading to dismantle the OOM victim address space. The only tricky function in this patch is vm_mmap_pgoff which has many call sites via vm_mmap. To reduce the risk keep vm_mmap with the original non-killable semantic for now. vm_munmap callers do not bother checking the return value so open code it into the munmap syscall path for now for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-24mm: memcontrol: fix possible css ref leak on oomVladimir Davydov1-1/+1
mem_cgroup_oom may be invoked multiple times while a process is handling a page fault, in which case current->memcg_in_oom will be overwritten leaking the previously taken css reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464019330-7579-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+27
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Here's the main drm pull request for 4.7, it's been a busy one, and I've been a bit more distracted in real life this merge window. Lots more ARM drivers, not sure if it'll ever end. I think I've at least one more coming the next merge window. But changes are all over the place, support for AMD Polaris GPUs is in here, some missing GM108 support for nouveau (found in some Lenovos), a bunch of MST and skylake fixes. I've also noticed a few fixes from Arnd in my inbox, that I'll try and get in asap, but I didn't think they should hold this up. New drivers: - Hisilicon kirin display driver - Mediatek MT8173 display driver - ARC PGU - bitstreamer on Synopsys ARC SDP boards - Allwinner A13 initial RGB output driver - Analogix driver for DisplayPort IP found in exynos and rockchip DRM Core: - UAPI headers fixes and C++ safety - DRM connector reference counting - DisplayID mode parsing for Dell 5K monitors - Removal of struct_mutex from drivers - Connector registration cleanups - MST robustness fixes - MAINTAINERS updates - Lockless GEM object freeing - Generic fbdev deferred IO support panel: - Support for a bunch of new panels i915: - VBT refactoring - PLL computation cleanups - DSI support for BXT - Color manager support - More atomic patches - GEM improvements - GuC fw loading fixes - DP detection fixes - SKL GPU hang fixes - Lots of BXT fixes radeon/amdgpu: - Initial Polaris support - GPUVM/Scheduler/Clock/Power improvements - ASYNC pageflip support - New mesa feature support nouveau: - GM108 support - Power sensor support improvements - GR init + ucode fixes. - Use GPU provided topology information vmwgfx: - Add host messaging support gma500: - Some cleanups and fixes atmel: - Bridge support - Async atomic commit support fsl-dcu: - Timing controller for LCD support - Pixel clock polarity support rcar-du: - Misc fixes exynos: - Pipeline clock support - Exynoss4533 SoC support - HW trigger mode support - export HDMI_PHY clock - DECON5433 fixes - Use generic prime functions - use DMA mapping APIs rockchip: - Lots of little fixes vc4: - Render node support - Gamma ramp support - DPI output support msm: - Mostly cleanups and fixes - Conversion to generic struct fence etnaviv: - Fix for prime buffer handling - Allow hangcheck to be coalesced with other wakeups tegra: - Gamme table size fix" * 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1050 commits) drm/edid: add displayid detailed 1 timings to the modelist. (v1.1) drm/edid: move displayid validation to it's own function. drm/displayid: Iterate over all DisplayID blocks drm/edid: move displayid tiled block parsing into separate function. drm: Nuke ->vblank_disable_allowed drm/vmwgfx: Report vmwgfx version to vmware.log drm/vmwgfx: Add VMWare host messaging capability drm/vmwgfx: Kill some lockdep warnings drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: fix race condition in fecs/gpccs ucode drm/nouveau/core: recognise GM108 chipsets drm/nouveau/gr/gm107-: fix touching non-existent ppcs in attrib cb setup drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: share implementation of ppc exception init drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: move rop_active_fbps init to nonctx drm/nouveau/bios/pll: check BIT table version before trying to parse it drm/nouveau/bios/pll: prevent oops when limits table can't be parsed drm/nouveau/volt/gk104: round up in gk104_volt_set drm/nouveau/fb/gm200: setup mmu debug buffer registers at init() drm/nouveau/fb/gk20a,gm20b: setup mmu debug buffer registers at init() drm/nouveau/fb/gf100-: allocate mmu debug buffers drm/nouveau/fb: allow chipset-specific actions for oneinit() ...
2016-05-23Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this update was stabilized before the merge window and appeared in -next. The "device dax" implementation was revised this week in response to review feedback, and to address failures detected by the recently expanded ndctl unit test suite. Not included in this pull request are two dax topic branches (dax error handling, and dax radix-tree locking). These topics were deferred to get a few more days of -next integration testing, and to coordinate a branch baseline with Ted and the ext4 tree. Vishal and Ross will send the error handling and locking topics respectively in the next few days. This branch has received a positive build result from the kbuild robot across 226 configs. Summary: - Device DAX for persistent memory: Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX (CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory ranges to be allocated and mapped without need of an intervening file system. Device DAX is strict, precise and predictable. Specifically this interface: a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size (pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time. b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what fault scenarios are supported. Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature differentiated memory ranges. - Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats. This enables management of these first generation devices until a unified DSM specification materializes. - Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm identifier format. - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (40 commits) libnvdimm, dax: fix deletion libnvdimm, dax: fix alignment validation libnvdimm, dax: autodetect support libnvdimm: release ida resources Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices" /dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap /dev/dax, pmem: direct access to persistent memory libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method libnvdimm, dax: record the specified alignment of a dax-device instance libnvdimm, dax: reserve space to store labels for device-dax libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure nfit: add sysfs dimm 'family' and 'dsm_mask' attributes tools/testing/nvdimm: ND_CMD_CALL support nfit: disable vendor specific commands nfit: export subsystem ids as attributes nfit: fix format interface code byte order per ACPI6.1 nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs" libnvdimm: increase max envelope size for ioctl acpi/nfit: Add sysfs "id" for NVDIMM ID ...
2016-05-23x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexityLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
I'm looking at trying to possibly merge the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the x86 uaccess.h implementation, but first this needs to be cleaned up. For example, the 32-bit version of "__copy_from_user_inatomic()" is mostly the special cases for the constant size, and it's actually almost never relevant. Most users aren't actually using a constant size anyway, and the few cases that do small constant copies are better off just using __get_user() instead. So get rid of the unnecessary complexity. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-21/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmapDan Williams2-0/+2
The "Device DAX" core enables dax mappings of performance / feature differentiated memory. An open mapping or file handle keeps the backing struct device live, but new mappings are only possible while the device is enabled. Faults are handled under rcu_read_lock to synchronize with the enabled state of the device. Similar to the filesystem-dax case the backing memory may optionally have struct page entries. However, unlike fs-dax there is no support for private mappings, or mappings that are not backed by media (see use of zero-page in fs-dax). Mappings are always guaranteed to match the alignment of the dax_region. If the dax_region is configured to have a 2MB alignment, all mappings are guaranteed to be backed by a pmd entry. Contrast this determinism with the fs-dax case where pmd mappings are opportunistic. If userspace attempts to force a misaligned mapping, the driver will fail the mmap attempt. See dax_dev_check_vma() for other scenarios that are rejected, like MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-21radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_replace_clear_tags()Matthew Wilcox1-20/+3
In addition to replacing the entry, we also clear all associated tags. This is really a one-off special for page_cache_tree_delete() which had far too much detailed knowledge about how the radix tree works. For efficiency, factor node_tag_clear() out of radix_tree_tag_clear() It can be used by radix_tree_delete_item() as well as radix_tree_replace_clear_tags(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>