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I was running traces of the read code against an RAID storage system to
understand why read requests were being misaligned against the underlying
RAID strips. I found that the page end offset calculation in
filemap_get_read_batch() was off by one.
When a read is submitted with end offset 1048575, then it calculates the
end page for read of 256 when it should be 255. "last_index" is the index
of the page beyond the end of the read and it should be skipped when get a
batch of pages for read in @filemap_get_read_batch().
The below simple patch fixes the problem. This code was introduced in
kernel 5.12.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230208022400.28962-1-coolqyj@163.com
Fixes: cbd59c48ae2b ("mm/filemap: use head pages in generic_file_buffered_read")
Signed-off-by: Qian Yingjin <qian@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Removing the lru_cache_add() wrapper".
This patchset replaces all calls of lru_cache_add() with the folio
equivalent: folio_add_lru(). This is allows us to get rid of the wrapper
The series passes xfstests and the userfaultfd selftests.
This patch (of 5):
Eliminates 7 calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "filemap: skip write and wait if end offset precedes start",
v2.
A fix for the odd write and wait behavior described in the patch 1 commit
log. Technically patch 1 could simply remove the check rather than lift
it into the callers, but this seemed a bit more user friendly to me.
Patch 2 is appended after observation that fadvise() interacted poorly
with the v1 patch. This is no longer a problem with v2, making patch 2
purely a cleanup.
This series survived both fstests and ltp regression runs without
observable problems. I had (end < start) warning checks in each relevant
function, with fadvise() being the only caller that triggered them. That
said, I dropped the warnings after testing because there seemed to much
potential for noise from the various other callers.
This patch (of 2):
A call to file[map]_write_and_wait_range() with an end offset that
precedes the start offset but happens to land in the same page can trigger
writeback submission but fails to wait on the submitted page. Writeback
submission occurs because __filemap_fdatawrite_range() passes both offsets
down into write_cache_pages(), which rounds down to page indexes before it
starts processing writeback. However, __filemap_fdatawait_range()
immediately returns if the byte-granular end offset precedes the start
offset.
This behavior was observed in the form of unpredictable latency from a
frequent write and wait call with incorrect parameters. The behavior gave
the impression that the fdatawait path might occasionally fail to wait on
writeback, but further investigation showed the latency was from
write_cache_pages() waiting on writeback state to clear for a page already
under writeback. Therefore, this indicated that fdatawait actually never
waits on writeback in this particular situation.
The byte granular check in __filemap_fdatawait_range() goes all the way
back to the old wait_on_page_writeback() helper. It originally used page
offsets and so would have waited in this problematic case. That changed
to byte granularity file offsets in commit 94004ed726f3 ("kill
wait_on_page_writeback_range"), which subtly changed this behavior. The
check itself has become somewhat redundant since the error checking code
that used to follow the wait loop (at the time of the aforementioned
commit) has now been removed and lifted into the higher level callers.
Therefore, we can restore historical fdatawait behavior by simply removing
the check. Since the current fdatawait behavior has been in place for
quite some time and is consistent with other interfaces that use file
offsets, instead lift the check into the file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
helpers to provide consistent behavior between the write and wait.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128155632.3950447-1-bfoster@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128155632.3950447-2-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Initially, find_get_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value. That left the calculation of the offset to the callers. This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.
Now find_get_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found. If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed. This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Rework find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries()", v3.
Originally the callers of find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() were
keeping track of the start index themselves as they traverse the search
range.
This resulted in hacky code such as in shmem_undo_range():
index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
where the - 1 is only present to stay in the right spot after incrementing
index later. This sort of calculation was also being done on every folio
despite not even using index later within that function.
These patches change find_get_entries() and find_lock_entries() to
calculate the new index instead of leaving it to the callers so we can
avoid all these complications.
This patch (of 2):
Initially, find_lock_entries() was being passed in the start offset as a
value. That left the calculation of the offset to the callers. This led
to complexity in the callers trying to keep track of the index.
Now find_lock_entries() takes in a pointer to the start offset and updates
the value to be directly after the last entry found. If no entry is
found, the offset is not changed. This gets rid of multiple hacky
calculations that kept track of the start offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221017161800.2003-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
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Functions implementing the a_ops->write_end() interface accept the `void
*fsdata` parameter that is supposed to be initialized by the corresponding
a_ops->write_begin() (which accepts `void **fsdata`).
However not all a_ops->write_begin() implementations initialize `fsdata`
unconditionally, so it may get passed uninitialized to a_ops->write_end(),
resulting in undefined behavior.
Fix this by initializing fsdata with NULL before the call to
write_begin(), rather than doing so in all possible a_ops implementations.
This patch covers only the following cases found by running x86 KMSAN
under syzkaller:
- generic_perform_write()
- cont_expand_zero() and generic_cont_expand_simple()
- page_symlink()
Other cases of passing uninitialized fsdata may persist in the codebase.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-43-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's only used in mm/filemap.c, since commit <ffa65753c431>
("mm/migrate.c: rework migration_entry_wait() to not take a pageref").
Make it static.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914021738.3228011-1-sunke@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Removes 3 calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220905214557.868606-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Once upon a time, we only support accounting thrashing of page cache.
Then Joonsoo introduced workingset detection for anonymous pages and we
gained the ability to account thrashing of them[1].
For page cache thrashing accounting, there is no suitable place to do it
in fs level likes swap_readpage(). So we have to do it in
folio_wait_bit_common().
Then for anonymous pages thrashing accounting, we have to do it in both
swap_readpage() and folio_wait_bit_common(). This likes PSI, so we should
let thrashing accounting supports re-entrance detection.
This patch is to prepare complete thrashing accounting, and is based on
patch "filemap: make the accounting of thrashing more consistent".
[1] commit aae466b0052e ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815071134.74551-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Once upon a time, we only support accounting thrashing of page cache.
Then Joonsoo introduced workingset detection for anonymous pages and we
gained the ability to account thrashing of them[1].
So let delayacct account both the thrashing of page cache and anonymous
pages, this could make the codes more consistent and simpler.
[1] commit aae466b0052e ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220805033838.1714674-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PSI tries to account for the cost of bringing back in pages discarded by
the MM LRU management. Currently the prime place for that is hooked into
the bio submission path, which is a rather bad place:
- it does not actually account I/O for non-block file systems, of which
we have many
- it adds overhead and a layering violation to the block layer
Add the accounting into the two places in the core MM code that read
pages into an address space by calling into ->read_folio and ->readahead
so that the entire file system operations are covered, to broaden
the coverage and allow removing the accounting in the block layer going
forward.
As psi_memstall_enter can deal with nested calls this will not lead to
double accounting even while the bio annotations are still present.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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All callers of find_get_pages_contig() have been removed, so it is no
longer needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824004023.77310-8-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterb@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Convert to filemap_get_folios_contig()", v3.
This patch series replaces find_get_pages_contig() with
filemap_get_folios_contig().
This patch (of 7):
This function is meant to replace find_get_pages_contig().
Unlike find_get_pages_contig(), filemap_get_folios_contig() no longer
takes in a target number of pages to find - It returns up to 15 contiguous
folios.
To be more consistent with filemap_get_folios(),
filemap_get_folios_contig() now also updates the start index passed in,
and takes an end index.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824004023.77310-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824004023.77310-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace three calls to compound_head() with one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809023256.178194-1-shaoqin.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
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Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
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Restructure the logic in filemap_write_and_wait_range to simplify the code
and make it more consistent with file_write_and_wait_range. No functional
change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220627132351.55680-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If we're creating a page cache page with FGP_CREAT but FGP_NOWAIT is
set, we should dial back the gfp flags to avoid frivolous blocking
which is trivial to hit in low memory conditions:
[ 10.117661] __schedule+0x8c/0x550
[ 10.118305] schedule+0x58/0xa0
[ 10.118897] schedule_timeout+0x30/0xdc
[ 10.119610] __wait_for_common+0x88/0x114
[ 10.120348] wait_for_completion+0x1c/0x24
[ 10.121103] __flush_work.isra.0+0x16c/0x19c
[ 10.121896] flush_work+0xc/0x14
[ 10.122496] __drain_all_pages+0x144/0x218
[ 10.123267] drain_all_pages+0x10/0x18
[ 10.123941] __alloc_pages+0x464/0x9e4
[ 10.124633] __folio_alloc+0x18/0x3c
[ 10.125294] __filemap_get_folio+0x17c/0x204
[ 10.126084] iomap_write_begin+0xf8/0x428
[ 10.126829] iomap_file_buffered_write+0x144/0x24c
[ 10.127710] xfs_file_buffered_write+0xe8/0x248
[ 10.128553] xfs_file_write_iter+0xa8/0x120
[ 10.129324] io_write+0x16c/0x38c
[ 10.129940] io_issue_sqe+0x70/0x1cc
[ 10.130617] io_queue_sqe+0x18/0xfc
[ 10.131277] io_submit_sqes+0x5d4/0x600
[ 10.131946] __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x224/0x600
[ 10.132752] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x70/0xc0
[ 10.133616] do_el0_svc+0xd0/0x118
[ 10.134238] el0_svc+0x78/0xa0
Clear IO, FS, and reclaim flags and mark the allocation as GFP_NOWAIT and
add __GFP_NOWARN to avoid polluting dmesg with pointless allocations
failures. A caller with FGP_NOWAIT must be expected to handle the
resulting -EAGAIN return and retry from a suitable context without NOWAIT
set.
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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By passing ->read_folio to filemap_read_folio(), we can use
filemap_read_folio() in do_read_cache_folio().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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If the call to filler() returns AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE, we need to
retry the page cache lookup.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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No functionality change intended; this simply moves code around to
disentangle the function a little.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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All callers of find_get_pages_range(), pagevec_lookup_range() and
pagevec_lookup() have now been removed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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This is the equivalent of find_get_pages() but fills a folio_batch
instead of an array of pages.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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These functions have no more users, so delete them.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
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If a read races with an invalidation followed by another read, it is
possible for a folio to be replaced with a higher-order folio. If that
happens, we'll see a sibling entry for the new folio in the next iteration
of the loop. This manifests as a NULL pointer dereference while holding
the RCU read lock.
Handle this by simply returning. The next call will find the new folio
and handle it correctly. The other ways of handling this rare race are
more complex and it's just not worth it.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: cbd59c48ae2b ("mm/filemap: use head pages in generic_file_buffered_read")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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We had an off-by-one error which meant that we never marked the first page
in a read as accessed. This was visible as a slowdown when re-reading
a file as pages were being evicted from cache too soon. In reviewing
this code, we noticed a second bug where a multi-page folio would be
marked as accessed multiple times when doing reads that were less than
the size of the folio.
Abstract the comparison of whether two file positions are in the same
folio into a new function, fixing both of these bugs.
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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After we have unlocked the mmap_lock for I/O, the file is pinned, but
the VMA is not. Checking this flag after that can be a use-after-free.
It's not a terribly interesting use-after-free as it can only read one
bit, and it's used to decide whether to read 2MB or 4MB. But it
upsets the automated tools and it's generally bad practice anyway,
so let's fix it.
Reported-by: syzbot+5b96d55e5b54924c77ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4687fdbb805a ("mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
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This patch still does not use pte marker in any way, however it teaches
the core mm about the pte marker idea.
For example, handle_pte_marker() is introduced that will parse and handle
all the pte marker faults.
Many of the places are more about commenting it up - so that we know
there's the possibility of pte marker showing up, and why we don't need
special code for the cases.
[peterx@redhat.com: userfaultfd.c needs swapops.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YmRlVj3cdizYJsr0@xz-m1.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014833.14015-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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All implementations now use free_folio so we can delete the callers
and the method.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Include documentation and convert the callers to use ->free_folio as
well as ->freepage.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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All but two of the callers already have a folio; pass a folio into
try_to_free_buffers(). This removes the last user of cancel_dirty_page()
so remove that wrapper function too.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
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All users are now converted to release_folio
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
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This replaces aops->releasepage. Update the documentation, and call it
if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
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Now that filler_t and aops->read_folio() have the same type, we can decide
which one to use at the top of the function, and cache ->read_folio in
the filler parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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By making filler_t the same as read_folio, we can use the same function
for both in gfs2. We can push the use of folios down one more level
in jffs2 and nfs. We also increase type safety for future users of the
various read_cache_page() family of functions by forcing the parameter
to be a pointer to struct file (or NULL).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio,
we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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|
Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference,
if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed
by the end of the series.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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These wrappers have no more users; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Chuck Lever reported fsx-based xfstests generic 075 091 112 127 failing
when 5.18-rc1 NFS server exports tmpfs: bisected to recent tmpfs change.
Whilst nfsd_splice_action() does contain some questionable handling of
repeated pages, and Chuck was able to work around there, history from
Mark Hemment makes clear that there might be similar dangers elsewhere:
it was not a good idea for me to pass ZERO_PAGE down to unknown actors.
Revert shmem_file_read_iter() to using ZERO_PAGE for holes only when
iter_is_iovec(); in other cases, use the more natural iov_iter_zero()
instead of copy_page_to_iter().
We would use iov_iter_zero() throughout, but the x86 clear_user() is not
nearly so well optimized as copy to user (dd of 1T sparse tmpfs file
takes 57 seconds rather than 44 seconds).
And now pagecache_init() does not need to SetPageUptodate(ZERO_PAGE(0)):
which had caused boot failure on arm noMMU STM32F7 and STM32H7 boards
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a978571-8648-e830-5735-1f4748ce2e30@google.com
Fixes: 56a8c8eb1eaf ("tmpfs: do not allocate pages on read")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Hemment <markhemm@googlemail.com>
Cc: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We can extract both the file pointer and the pos from the iocb.
This simplifies each caller as well as allowing generic_perform_write()
to see more of the iocb contents in the future.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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All filesystems have now been converted to use ->readahead, so
remove the ->readpages operation and fix all the comments that
used to refer to it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull iomap fixlet from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Fix buffered write page prefaulting.
I forgot to send it the previous merge window. I've only improved the
patch description since"
* tag 'write-page-prefaulting' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
fs/iomap: Fix buffered write page prefaulting
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When part of the user buffer passed to generic_perform_write() or
iomap_file_buffered_write() cannot be faulted in for reading, the entire
write currently fails. The correct behavior would be to write all the
data that can be written, up to the point of failure.
Commit a6294593e8a1 ("iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into
fault_in_iov_iter_readable") gave us the information needed, so fix the
page prefaulting in generic_perform_write() and iomap_write_iter() to
only bail out when no pages could be faulted in.
We already factor in that pages that are faulted in may no longer be
resident by the time they are accessed. Paging out pages has the same
effect as not faulting in those pages in the first place, so the code
can already deal with that.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
filemap_unaccount_folio() has a WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_dirty(folio)). It
is good to warn of late dirtying on a persistent filesystem, but late
dirtying on tmpfs can only lose data which is expected to be thrown away;
and it's a pity if that warning comes ONCE on tmpfs, then hides others
which really matter. Make it conditional on mapping_cap_writeback().
Cleanup: then folio_account_cleaned() no longer needs to check that for
itself, and so no longer needs to know the mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5a1106c-7226-a5c6-ad41-ad4832cae1f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The page_mapcount_reset() when folio_mapped() while mapping_exiting() was
devised long before there were huge or compound pages in the cache. It is
still valid for small pages, but not at all clear what's right to check
and reset on large pages. Just don't try when folio_test_large().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/879c4426-4122-da9c-1a86-697f2c9a083@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The PG_waiters bit is not included in PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE, and
vmscan.c's free_unref_page_list() callers rely on that not to generate
bad_page() alerts. So __page_cache_release(), put_pages_list() and
release_pages() (and presumably copy-and-pasted free_zone_device_page())
are redundant and misleading to make a special point of clearing it (as
the "__" implies, it could only safely be used on the freeing path).
Delete __ClearPageWaiters(). Remark on this in one of the "possible"
comments in folio_wake_bit(), and delete the superfluous comments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3eafa969-5b1a-accf-88fe-318784c791a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
|
