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3 daysMerge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library fix from Eric Biggers: "Fix a big endian specific issue in the PPC64-optimized AES code" * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
3 daysxz: fix arm fdt compile error for kmalloc replacementHaiyue Wang1-2/+2
Align to the commit bf4afc53b77a ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument") update the 'kmalloc_obj' declaration for userspace to fix below compile error: In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:241, from arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:56: arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'xz_dec_init': arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:787:28: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmalloc_obj'; did you mean 'kmalloc'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 787 | struct xz_dec *s = kmalloc_obj(*s); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ | kmalloc Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com> Fixes: 69050f8d6d07 ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types") Fixes: bf4afc53b77a ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument") Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3 daysConvert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook1-2/+2
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3 daysConvert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds3-6/+3
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 daysConvert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds2-5/+5
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 daysConvert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds48-113/+113
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4 daystreewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook61-161/+153
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai) - misc singletons * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate() kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate() scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool
7 dayslib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUsEric Biggers1-5/+7
I finally got a big endian PPC64 kernel to boot in QEMU. The PPC64 VSX optimized AES library code does work in that case, with the exception of rndkey_from_vsx() which doesn't take into account that the order in which the VSX code stores the round key words depends on the endianness. So fix rndkey_from_vsx() to do the right thing on big endian CPUs. Fixes: 7cf2082e74ce ("lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Migrate POWER8 optimized code into library") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216022104.332991-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
8 daysMerge tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "Core: - Add Frank Li as susbstem reviewer to help with reviews New Support: - Mediatek support for Dimensity 6300 and 9200 controller - Qualcomm Kaanapali and Glymur GPI DMA engine - Synopsis DW AXI Agilex5 - Renesas RZ/V2N SoC - Atmel microchip lan9691-dma - Tegra ADMA tegra264 Updates: - sg_nents_for_dma() helper use in subsystem - pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() redundant call update for subsystem - Residue support for xilinx AXIDMA driver - Intel Max SGL Size Support and capabilities for DSA3.0 - AXI dma larger than 32bits address support" * tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (64 commits) dmaengine: add Frank Li as reviewer dt-bindings: dma: qcom,gpi: Update max interrupts lines to 16 dmaengine: fsl-edma: don't explicitly disable clocks in .remove() dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: sh: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: sa11x0: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: qcom: adm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: pxa-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: lgm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: k3dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: altera-msgdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper scatterlist: introduce sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: idxd: Add Max SGL Size Support for DSA3.0 dmaengine: idxd: Expose DSA3.0 capabilities through sysfs dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Make channel irq local dmaengine: pl08x: Fix comment stating the difference between PL080 and PL081 ...
11 daysMerge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Update the bootconfig parser to stop searching for a value when it encounters a newline character - Update the tests for bootconfig parser to ensure the good examples to be parsed correctly by comparing the expected results * tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: bootconfig: Check the parsed output of the good examples bootconfig: Terminate value search if it hits a newline
13 dayslib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation typeKees Cook1-1/+1
In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware, we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.) The assigned type is "const struct cpumask **", but the returned type, while matching, is not const qualified. To get them exactly matching, just use the dereferenced pointer for the sizeof(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206222010.work.349-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
13 daysobjpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata sizezhouwenhao1-1/+1
objpool uses struct objpool_head to store metadata information, and its cpu_slots member points to an array of pointers that store the addresses of the percpu ring arrays. However, the memory size allocated during the initialization of cpu_slots is nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot). On a 64-bit machine, the size of struct objpool_slot is 16 bytes, which is twice the size of the actual pointer required, and the extra memory is never be used, resulting in a waste of memory. Therefore, the memory size required for cpu_slots needs to be corrected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260202132846.68257-1-zhouwenhao7600@gmail.com Fixes: b4edb8d2d464 ("lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC") Signed-off-by: zhouwenhao <zhouwenhao7600@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com> Cc: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
13 daysMerge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds21-495/+873
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
13 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-14/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
13 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-46/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This generates better and faster code with very small or no text size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the actual inlined helper. - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete, also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace basis. - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer. Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by up to ~30%. - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the HBH hint. - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior. - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a single global rate on the interface. - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that are safer in crash scenarios. - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use. - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions. - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure. - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line. - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence. - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks across different network namespaces. - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented optimizations. - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back online. Driver API: - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL device via netlink. - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing media ports over a single MAC. - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling. - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks. Device drivers: - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver. - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller. - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver. - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl(). - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt, bng): - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and NVRAM defragmentation - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used H/W resources - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to 12% RX tput improvement - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support - Meta (fbnic): - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors - Ethernet virtual: - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - some code refactoring and cleanups - RealTek (r8169): - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP) - add dash and LTR support - Airoha: - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support - Freescale (fec): - add XDP zero-copy support - Thunderbolt: - add get link setting support to allow bonding - Renesas: - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC - Ethernet switches: - Maxlinear: - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration - add support for Intel GSW150 - Motorcomm (yt921x): - add DCB/QoS support - TI: - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev framework - Ethernet PHYs: - Realtek: - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema - CAN: - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata access more robust - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: - add support for FD-only mode - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling - WiFi: - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211 - WiFi drivers: - Qualcomm/Atheros: - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k) - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset - Intel: - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn - RealTek (rtw89): - preparations for RTL8922DE support - Bluetooth: - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature" * tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits) bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect(). net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect() ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update() ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header() ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup() ...
14 daysMerge tag 'printk-for-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Check all mandatory callbacks when registering nbcon consoles - Fix some compiler warnings * tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsnprintf: drop __printf() attributes on binary printing functions printf: convert test_hashed into macro printk: nbcon: Check for device_{lock,unlock} callbacks
14 daysMerge tag 'wq-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds1-0/+23
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: - Rework the rescuer to process work items one-by-one instead of slurping all pending work items in a single pass. As there is only one rescuer per workqueue, a single long-blocking work item could cause high latency for all tasks queued behind it, even after memory pressure is relieved and regular kworkers become available to service them. - Add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC build-time option and workqueue.panic_on_stall_time parameter for time-based stall panic, giving systems more control over workqueue stall handling. - Replace BUG_ON() with panic() in the stall panic path for clearer intent and more informative output. * tag 'wq-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: replace BUG_ON with panic in panic_on_wq_watchdog workqueue: add time-based panic for stalls workqueue: add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC option workqueue: Process extra works in rescuer on memory pressure workqueue: Process rescuer work items one-by-one using a cursor workqueue: Make send_mayday() take a PWQ argument directly
2026-02-11Merge branch 'for-6.20' into for-linusPetr Mladek1-9/+11
2026-02-11printk: Add execution context (task name/CPU) to printk_infoBreno Leitao1-0/+12
Extend struct printk_info to include the task name, pid, and CPU number where printk messages originate. This information is captured at vprintk_store() time and propagated through printk_message to nbcon_write_context, making it available to nbcon console drivers. This is useful for consoles like netconsole that want to include execution context in their output, allowing correlation of messages with specific tasks and CPUs regardless of where the console driver actually runs. The feature is controlled by CONFIG_PRINTK_EXECUTION_CTX, which is automatically selected by CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC. When disabled, the helper functions compile to no-ops with no overhead. Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-nbcon-v7-1-62bda69b1b41@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-11Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres() This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI. - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it work. - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy() The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof() The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof(). Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it. - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common() Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization. Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size. * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common() x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof() powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy() parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32() vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64() ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64() ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64() vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-11Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-02-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the interrupt core subsystem: - Remove the interrupt timing infrastructure This was added seven years ago to be used for power management purposes, but that integration never happened. - Clean up the remaining setup_percpu_irq() users The memory allocator is available when interrupts can be requested so there is not need for static irq_action. Move the remaining users to request_percpu_irq() and delete the historical cruft. - Warn when interrupt flag inconsistencies are detected in request*_irq(). Inconsistent flags can lead to hard to diagnose malfunction. The fallout of this new warning has been addressed in next and the fixes are coming in via the maintainer trees and the tip irq/cleanup pull requests. - Invoke affinity notifier when CPU hotplug breaks affinity Otherwise the code using the notifier misses the affinity change and operates on stale information. - The usual cleanups and improvements" * tag 'irq-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/proc: Replace snprintf with strscpy in register_handler_proc genirq/cpuhotplug: Notify about affinity changes breaking the affinity mask genirq: Move clear of kstat_irqs to free_desc() genirq: Warn about using IRQF_ONESHOT without a threaded handler irqdomain: Fix up const problem in irq_domain_set_name() genirq: Remove setup_percpu_irq() clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Move GIC timer to request_percpu_irq() MIPS: Move IP27 timer to request_percpu_irq() MIPS: Move IP30 timer to request_percpu_irq() genirq: Remove __request_percpu_irq() helper genirq: Remove IRQ timing tracking infrastructure
2026-02-10Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-13/+669
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Lock debugging: - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features (Marco Elver) We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code. Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited in distribution, admittedly) Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives. ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back, if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. ) Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng) - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool> - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for helper LTO - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function calls WW mutexes: - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz) Misc fixes and cleanups: - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd Bergmann) - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra) - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap) - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir Duberstein)" * tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits) locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers tomoyo: Use scoped init guard crypto: Use scoped init guard kcov: Use scoped init guard compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds4-1/+220
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - more rust helpers (Alice) - more bitops tests (Ryota) - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun) - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux: lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases bitops: Add more files to the MAINTAINERS lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BIT lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops rust: cpumask: add __rust_helper to helpers rust: bitops: add __rust_helper to helpers rust: bitmap: add __rust_helper to helpers linux/bitfield.h: replace __auto_type with auto
2026-02-10Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung) - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung) - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov) - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min) - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern (Cupertino Miranda) - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary search (Donglin Peng) - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard Zingerman) - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis) - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai) - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen) - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa) - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF trampolines (Jiri Olsa) - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh) - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu array and hash maps (Leon Hwang) - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski) - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong) - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei Starovoitov) - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan) - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan) - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan) - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events (Roman Gushchin) - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen) - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao) - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou Tang) - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail() bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace() ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized. - Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum) - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests (Nicolas Schier) - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan Wiehler) - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines (David Laight) - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook) - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include pstore" * tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
2026-02-10Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds42-173/+13624
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: - Add support for verifying ML-DSA signatures. ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a recently-standardized post-quantum (quantum-resistant) signature algorithm. It was known as Dilithium pre-standardization. The first use case in the kernel will be module signing. But there are also other users of RSA and ECDSA signatures in the kernel that might want to upgrade to ML-DSA eventually. - Improve the AES library: - Make the AES key expansion and single block encryption and decryption functions use the architecture-optimized AES code. Enable these optimizations by default. - Support preparing an AES key for encryption-only, using about half as much memory as a bidirectional key. - Replace the existing two generic implementations of AES with a single one. - Simplify how Adiantum message hashing is implemented. Remove the "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash in favor of direct lib/crypto/ support for NH hashing, and enable optimizations by default. * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (53 commits) lib/crypto: mldsa: Clarify the documentation for mldsa_verify() slightly lib/crypto: aes: Drop 'volatile' from aes_sbox and aes_inv_sbox lib/crypto: aes: Remove old AES en/decryption functions lib/crypto: aesgcm: Use new AES library API lib/crypto: aescfb: Use new AES library API crypto: omap - Use new AES library API crypto: inside-secure - Use new AES library API crypto: drbg - Use new AES library API crypto: crypto4xx - Use new AES library API crypto: chelsio - Use new AES library API crypto: ccp - Use new AES library API crypto: x86/aes-gcm - Use new AES library API crypto: arm64/ghash - Use new AES library API crypto: arm/ghash - Use new AES library API staging: rtl8723bs: core: Use new AES library API net: phy: mscc: macsec: Use new AES library API chelsio: Use new AES library API Bluetooth: SMP: Use new AES library API crypto: x86/aes - Remove the superseded AES-NI crypto_cipher lib/crypto: x86/aes: Add AES-NI optimization ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+98
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull bounce buffer dio for stable pages from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for bounce buffering of dio for stable pages. This was all done by Christoph. In his words: This series tries to address the problem that under I/O pages can be modified during direct I/O, even when the device or file system require stable pages during I/O to calculate checksums, parity or data operations. It does so by adding block layer helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into a bio, then wires that up in iomap and ultimately XFS. The reason that the file system even needs to know about it, is because reads need a user context to copy the data back, and the infrastructure to defer ioends to a workqueue currently sits in XFS. I'm going to look into moving that into ioend and enabling it for other file systems. Additionally btrfs already has it's own infrastructure for this, and actually an urgent need to bounce buffer, so this should be useful there and could be wire up easily. In fact the idea comes from patches by Qu that did this in btrfs. This patch fixes all but one xfstests failures on T10 PI capable devices (generic/095 seems to have issues with a mix of mmap and splice still, I'm looking into that separately), and make qemu VMs running Windows, or Linux with swap enabled fine on an XFS file on a device using PI. Performance numbers on my (not exactly state of the art) NVMe PI test setup: Sequential reads using io_uring, QD=16. Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys): | size | zero copy | bounce | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | 4k | 1316MiB/s (12.65/55.40%) | 1081MiB/s (11.76/49.78%) | | 64K | 3370MiB/s ( 5.46/18.20%) | 3365MiB/s ( 4.47/15.68%) | | 1M | 3401MiB/s ( 0.76/23.05%) | 3400MiB/s ( 0.80/09.06%) | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ Sequential writes using io_uring, QD=16. Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys): | size | zero copy | bounce | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ | 4k | 882MiB/s (11.83/33.88%) | 750MiB/s (10.53/34.08%) | | 64K | 2009MiB/s ( 7.33/15.80%) | 2007MiB/s ( 7.47/24.71%) | | 1M | 1992MiB/s ( 7.26/ 9.13%) | 1992MiB/s ( 9.21/19.11%) | +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ Note that the 64k read numbers look really odd to me for the baseline zero copy case, but are reproducible over many repeated runs. The bounce read numbers should further improve when moving the PI validation to the file system and removing the double context switch, which I have patches for that will sent out soon" * tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: xfs: use bounce buffering direct I/O when the device requires stable pages iomap: add a flag to bounce buffer direct I/O iomap: support ioends for direct reads iomap: rename IOMAP_DIO_DIRTY to IOMAP_DIO_USER_BACKED iomap: free the bio before completing the dio iomap: share code between iomap_dio_bio_end_io and iomap_finish_ioend_direct iomap: split out the per-bio logic from iomap_dio_bio_iter iomap: simplify iomap_dio_bio_iter iomap: fix submission side handling of completion side errors block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios block: remove bio_release_page iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio code block: open code bio_add_page and fix handling of mismatching P2P ranges block: refactor get_contig_folio_len block: add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant and use it
2026-02-09Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-8/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: "kunit: - add __rust_helper to helpers - fix up const mismatch in many assert functions - fix up const mismatch in test_list_sort - protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values - respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default - add bash completion kunit tool: - add test for nested test result reporting - do not overwrite test status based on subtest counts - add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration to qemu_configs - rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path() - do not rely on implicit working directory change" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: add bash completion kunit: tool: test: Don't rely on implicit working directory change kunit: tool: test: Rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path() kunit: qemu_configs: Add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting kunit: respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default kunit: Protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values test_list_sort: fix up const mismatch kunit: fix up const mis-match in many assert functions rust: kunit: add __rust_helper to helpers
2026-02-09lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more casesRyota Sakamoto2-2/+65
Extend a KUnit test suite for the bitops API to cover more APIs from include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h. - change_bit() - test_and_set_bit() - test_and_clear_bit() - test_and_change_bit() Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_change_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 2 test_change_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 3 test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_test_and_change_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_test_and_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 4 test_test_and_change_bit Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-09lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BITLee Yongjun1-1/+1
In the FIND_NTH_BIT macro, if the 'size' parameter is 0, both the loop conditions and the modulo condition are not met. Consequently, the 'tmp' variable remains uninitialized before being used in the 'found' label. This results in the following smatch errors: lib/find_bit.c:164 __find_nth_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'. lib/find_bit.c:171 __find_nth_and_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'. lib/find_bit.c:178 __find_nth_andnot_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'. lib/find_bit.c:187 __find_nth_and_andnot_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'. Initialize 'tmp' to 0 to ensure that fns() operates on a zeroed value (no bits set) when size is 0, preventing the use of garbage values. [Yury: size == 0 is generally a sign of error on client side, and in this case, any returned value is OK because the returned value would be greater than 'size'. Applying the patch to reduce the checker noise.] Signed-off-by: Lee Yongjun <jun85566@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-09lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitopsRyota Sakamoto3-0/+156
Add a KUnit test suite for the bitops API. The existing 'lib/test_bitops.c' is preserved as-is because it contains ad-hoc micro-benchmarks 'test_fns' and is intended to ensure no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra compilations. Introduce 'lib/tests/bitops_kunit.c' for functional regression testing. It ports the test logic and data patterns from 'lib/test_bitops.c' to KUnit, verifying correct behavior across various input patterns and architecture-specific edge cases using isolated stack-allocated bitmaps. The following test logic has been ported from test_bitops_startup() in lib/test_bitops.c: - set_bit() / clear_bit() / find_first_bit() validation -> test_set_bit_clear_bit() - get_count_order() validation -> test_get_count_order() - get_count_order_long() validation -> test_get_count_order_long() Also improve the find_first_bit() test to check the full bitmap length (BITOPS_LENGTH) instead of omitting the last bit, ensuring the bitmap is completely empty after cleanup. Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures. Sample KUnit output: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: bitops # module: bitops_kunit 1..3 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_set_bit_clear_bit ok 1 BITOPS_4 ok 2 BITOPS_7 ok 3 BITOPS_11 ok 4 BITOPS_31 ok 5 BITOPS_88 # test_set_bit_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5 ok 1 test_set_bit_clear_bit KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_get_count_order ok 1 0x00000003 ok 2 0x00000004 ok 3 0x00001fff ok 4 0x00002000 ok 5 0x50000000 ok 6 0x80000000 ok 7 0x80003000 # test_get_count_order: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7 ok 2 test_get_count_order KTAP version 1 # Subtest: test_get_count_order_long ok 1 0x0000000300000000 ok 2 0x0000000400000000 ok 3 0x00001fff00000000 ok 4 0x0000200000000000 ok 5 0x5000000000000000 ok 6 0x8000000000000000 ok 7 0x8000300000000000 # test_get_count_order_long: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7 ok 3 test_get_count_order_long [Yury: trim Kconfig help message] CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> CC: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate testPasha Tatashin3-0/+182
Introduce an in-kernel test module to validate the core logic of the Live Update Orchestrator's File-Lifecycle-Bound feature. This provides a low-level, controlled environment to test FLB registration and callback invocation without requiring userspace interaction or actual kexec reboots. The test is enabled by the CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE_TEST Kconfig option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-08list: add kunit test for private list primitivesPasha Tatashin3-0/+91
Add a KUnit test suite for the new private list primitives. The test defines a struct with a __private list_head and exercises every macro defined in <linux/list_private.h>. This ensures that the macros correctly handle the ACCESS_PRIVATE() abstraction and compile without warnings when acting on private members, verifying that qualifiers are stripped and offsets are calculated correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-06procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lockAndrii Nakryiko1-12/+30
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid deadlock reported by syzbot: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xed/0x170 _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720 copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0 filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0 blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0 vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0 ksys_read+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0 lock_acquire+0x185/0x340 down_read+0x98/0x490 blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0 __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90 freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80 __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0 do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050 procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8); *** DEADLOCK *** This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports before that) by the recent: 777a8560fd29 ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context") To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse() API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org Fixes: ed5d583a88a9 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2-3/+6
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc9). No adjacent changes, conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c 3125fc1701694 ("net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support") f66086798f91f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support") https://lore.kernel.org/aYIysFIE9ooavWia@sirena.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05bootconfig: Terminate value search if it hits a newlineMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-8/+19
Terminate the value search for a key if it hits a newline and make the value empty. When we pass a bootconfig with an empty value terminated by the newline, like below:: foo = bar = value Current bootconfig interprets it as a single entry:: foo = "bar = value"; The Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst defines the value itself is terminated by newline: The value has to be terminated by semi-colon (``;``) or newline (``\n``). but it does not define when the value search is terminated. This changes the behavior to be more line-oriented, so that it is clearer in how it works. - The value search of key-value pair will be terminated by a comment or newline. - The value search of an array will continue beyond comments and newlines. Thus, with this update, the above example is interpreted as:: foo = ""; bar = "value"; And the below example will cause a syntax error because "bar" is expected as a key but it has ','. foo = bar, buz According to this change, one wrong example config is updated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177025238503.14982.17059549076175612447.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
2026-02-04lib/crypto: mldsa: Clarify the documentation for mldsa_verify() slightlyEric Biggers1-1/+0
mldsa_verify() implements ML-DSA.Verify with ctx='', so document this more explicitly. Remove the one-liner comment above mldsa_verify() which was somewhat misleading. Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260202221552.174341-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-02-03workqueue: add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC optionBreno Leitao1-0/+23
Add a kernel config option to set the default value of workqueue.panic_on_stall, similar to CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC and CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC. This allows setting the number of workqueue stalls before triggering a kernel panic at build time, which is useful for high-availability systems that need consistent panic-on-stall, in other words, those servers which run with CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_*_PANIC=y already. The default remains 0 (disabled). Setting it to 1 will panic on the first stall, and higher values will panic after that many stall warnings. The value can still be overridden at runtime via the workqueue.panic_on_stall boot parameter or sysfs. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-01Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-nonmm-stable to pick up changesAndrew Morton2-3/+6
required to merge "kho: use unsigned long for nr_pages".
2026-02-01alloc_tag: fix rw permission issue when handling boot parameterRan Xiaokai1-6/+16
Boot parameters prefixed with "sysctl." are processed during the final stage of system initialization via kernel_init()-> do_sysctl_args(). When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is enabled, the sysctl.vm.mem_profiling entry is not writable and will cause a warning. Before run_init_process(), system initialization executes in kernel thread context. Use current->mm to distinguish sysctl writes during do_sysctl_args() from user-space triggered ones. And when the proc_handler is from do_sysctl_args(), always return success because the same value was already set by setup_early_mem_profiling() and this eliminates a permission denied warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260115031536.164254-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-01Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm/shmem,Andrew Morton2-3/+6
swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split", needed for merging "mm, swap: cleanup swap entry management workflow".
2026-01-28compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializersMarco Elver1-6/+0
Remove __assume_ctx_lock() from lock initializers. Implicitly asserting an active context during initialization caused false-positive double-lock errors when acquiring a lock immediately after its initialization. Moving forward, guarded member initialization must either: 1. Use guard(type_init)(&lock) or scoped_guard(type_init, ...). 2. Use context_unsafe() for simple initialization. Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/57062131-e79e-42c2-aa0b-8f931cb8cac2@acm.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119094029.1344361-7-elver@google.com
2026-01-28compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guardsMarco Elver1-8/+8
Add scoped init guard definitions for common synchronization primitives supported by context analysis. The scoped init guards treat the context as active within initialization scope of the underlying context lock, given initialization implies exclusive access to the underlying object. This allows initialization of guarded members without disabling context analysis, while documenting initialization from subsequent usage. The documentation is updated with the new recommendation. Where scoped init guards are not provided or cannot be implemented (ww_mutex omitted for lack of multi-arg guard initializers), the alternative is to just disable context analysis where guarded members are initialized. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212095943.GM3911114@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119094029.1344361-3-elver@google.com
2026-01-28iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio codeChristoph Hellwig1-0/+98
Massage __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that it doesn't need the bio, and move it to lib/iov_iter.c so that it can be used by block code for other things than filling a bio and by other subsystems like netfs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28printf: convert test_hashed into macroTamir Duberstein1-9/+11
This allows the compiler to check the arguments against the __printf() attribute on __test(). This produces better diagnostics when incorrect inputs are passed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512061600.89CKQ3ag-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-printf-kunit-printf-attr-v3-1-4144f337ec8b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-01-28lib/crypto: sha1: Remove low-level functions from APIEric Biggers1-46/+17
Now that there are no users of the low-level SHA-1 interface, remove it. Specifically: - Remove SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS (no longer used) - Remove sha1_init_raw() (no longer used) - Rename sha1_transform() to sha1_block_generic() and make it static - Move SHA1_WORKSPACE_WORDS into lib/crypto/sha1.c Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123051656.396371-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-27lib/group_cpus: make group CPU cluster awareWangyang Guo1-65/+206
As CPU core counts increase, the number of NVMe IRQs may be smaller than the total number of CPUs. This forces multiple CPUs to share the same IRQ. If the IRQ affinity and the CPU's cluster do not align, a performance penalty can be observed on some platforms. This patch improves IRQ affinity by grouping CPUs by cluster within each NUMA domain, ensuring better locality between CPUs and their assigned NVMe IRQs. Details: Intel Xeon E platform packs 4 CPU cores as 1 module (cluster) and share the L2 cache. Let's say, if there are 40 CPUs in 1 NUMA domain and 11 IRQs to dispatch. The existing algorithm will map first 7 IRQs each with 4 CPUs and remained 4 IRQs each with 3 CPUs. The last 4 IRQs may have cross cluster issue. For example, the 9th IRQ which pinned to CPU32, then for CPU31, it will have cross L2 memory access. CPU |28 29 30 31|32 33 34 35|36 ... -------- -------- -------- IRQ 8 9 10 If this patch applied, then first 2 IRQs each mapped with 2 CPUs and rest 9 IRQs each mapped with 4 CPUs, which avoids the cross cluster memory access. CPU |00 01 02 03|04 05 06 07|08 09 10 11| ... ----- ----- ----------- ----------- IRQ 1 2 3 4 As a result, 15%+ performance difference is observed in FIO libaio/randread/bs=8k. Changes since V1: - Add more performance details in commit messages. - Fix endless loop when topology_cluster_cpumask return invalid mask. History: v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251024023038.872616-1-wangyang.guo@intel.com/ v1 [RESEND]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251111020608.1501543-1-wangyang.guo@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113022958.3379650-1-wangyang.guo@intel.com Signed-off-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Liang <dan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-27atomic: add option for weaker alignment checkFinn Thain1-0/+8
Add a new Kconfig symbol to make CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC more useful on those architectures which do not align dynamic allocations to 8-byte boundaries. Without this, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC produces excessive WARN splats. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d25a12934fe9199332f4d65d17c17de450139a8.1768281748.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-27atomic: add alignment check to instrumented atomic operationsPeter Zijlstra1-0/+10
Add a Kconfig option for debug builds which logs a warning when an instrumented atomic operation takes place that's misaligned. Some platforms don't trap for this. [fthain@linux-m68k.org: added __DISABLE_EXPORTS conditional and refactored as helper function] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51ebf844e006ca0de408f5d3a831e7b39d7fc31c.1768281748.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250901093600.GF4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/df9fbd22-a648-ada4-fee0-68fe4325ff82@linux-m68k.org/ Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>