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2013-05-23lib: make iovec obj instead of libRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
Fix build error io vmw_vmci.ko when CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=m by chaning iovec.o from lib-y to obj-y. ERROR: "memcpy_toiovec" [drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmw_vmci.ko] undefined! ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovec" [drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmw_vmci.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-20Hoist memcpy_fromiovec/memcpy_toiovec into lib/Rusty Russell2-1/+54
ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovec" [drivers/vhost/vhost_scsi.ko] undefined! That function is only present with CONFIG_NET. Turns out that crypto/algif_skcipher.c also uses that outside net, but it actually needs sockets anyway. In addition, commit 6d4f0139d642c45411a47879325891ce2a7c164a added CONFIG_NET dependency to CONFIG_VMCI for memcpy_toiovec, so hoist that function and revert that commit too. socket.h already includes uio.h, so no callers need updating; trying only broke things fo x86_64 randconfig (thanks Fengguang!). Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-05-08Merge branch 'for-3.10/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-10/+46
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "It might look big in volume, but when categorized, not a lot of drivers are touched. The pull request contains: - mtip32xx fixes from Micron. - A slew of drbd updates, this time in a nicer series. - bcache, a flash/ssd caching framework from Kent. - Fixes for cciss" * 'for-3.10/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (66 commits) bcache: Use bd_link_disk_holder() bcache: Allocator cleanup/fixes cciss: bug fix to prevent cciss from loading in kdump crash kernel cciss: add cciss_allow_hpsa module parameter drivers/block/mg_disk.c: add CONFIG_PM_SLEEP to suspend/resume functions mtip32xx: Workaround for unaligned writes bcache: Make sure blocksize isn't smaller than device blocksize bcache: Fix merge_bvec_fn usage for when it modifies the bvm bcache: Correctly check against BIO_MAX_PAGES bcache: Hack around stuff that clones up to bi_max_vecs bcache: Set ra_pages based on backing device's ra_pages bcache: Take data offset from the bdev superblock. mtip32xx: mtip32xx: Disable TRIM support mtip32xx: fix a smatch warning bcache: Disable broken btree fuzz tester bcache: Fix a format string overflow bcache: Fix a minor memory leak on device teardown bcache: Documentation updates bcache: Use WARN_ONCE() instead of __WARN() bcache: Add missing #include <linux/prefetch.h> ...
2013-05-08rwsem: check counter to avoid cmpxchg callsDavidlohr Bueso1-1/+3
This patch tries to reduce the amount of cmpxchg calls in the writer failed path by checking the counter value first before issuing the instruction. If ->count is not set to RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS then there is no point wasting a cmpxchg call. Furthermore, Michel states "I suppose it helps due to the case where someone else steals the lock while we're trying to acquire sem->wait_lock." Two very different workloads and machines were used to see how this patch improves throughput: pgbench on a quad-core laptop and aim7 on a large 8 socket box with 80 cores. Some results comparing Michel's fast-path write lock stealing (tps-rwsem) on a quad-core laptop running pgbench: | db_size | clients | tps-rwsem | tps-patch | +---------+----------+----------------+--------------+ | 160 MB | 1 | 6906 | 9153 | + 32.5 | 160 MB | 2 | 15931 | 22487 | + 41.1% | 160 MB | 4 | 33021 | 32503 | | 160 MB | 8 | 34626 | 34695 | | 160 MB | 16 | 33098 | 34003 | | 160 MB | 20 | 31343 | 31440 | | 160 MB | 30 | 28961 | 28987 | | 160 MB | 40 | 26902 | 26970 | | 160 MB | 50 | 25760 | 25810 | ------------------------------------------------------ | 1.6 GB | 1 | 7729 | 7537 | | 1.6 GB | 2 | 19009 | 23508 | + 23.7% | 1.6 GB | 4 | 33185 | 32666 | | 1.6 GB | 8 | 34550 | 34318 | | 1.6 GB | 16 | 33079 | 32689 | | 1.6 GB | 20 | 31494 | 31702 | | 1.6 GB | 30 | 28535 | 28755 | | 1.6 GB | 40 | 27054 | 27017 | | 1.6 GB | 50 | 25591 | 25560 | ------------------------------------------------------ | 7.6 GB | 1 | 6224 | 7469 | + 20.0% | 7.6 GB | 2 | 13611 | 12778 | | 7.6 GB | 4 | 33108 | 32927 | | 7.6 GB | 8 | 34712 | 34878 | | 7.6 GB | 16 | 32895 | 33003 | | 7.6 GB | 20 | 31689 | 31974 | | 7.6 GB | 30 | 29003 | 28806 | | 7.6 GB | 40 | 26683 | 26976 | | 7.6 GB | 50 | 25925 | 25652 | ------------------------------------------------------ For the aim7 worloads, they overall improved on top of Michel's patchset. For full graphs on how the rwsem series plus this patch behaves on a large 8 socket machine against a vanilla kernel: http://stgolabs.net/rwsem-aim7-results.tar.gz Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-08kref: minor cleanupAnatol Pomozov1-1/+1
- make warning smp-safe - result of atomic _unless_zero functions should be checked by caller to avoid use-after-free error - trivial whitespace fix. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/12/391 Tested: compile x86, boot machine and run xfstests Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> [ Removed line-break, changed to use WARN_ON_ONCE() - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07Merge branch 'rwsem-optimizations'Linus Torvalds2-146/+132
Merge rwsem optimizations from Michel Lespinasse: "These patches extend Alex Shi's work (which added write lock stealing on the rwsem slow path) in order to provide rwsem write lock stealing on the fast path (that is, without taking the rwsem's wait_lock). I have unfortunately been unable to push this through -next before due to Ingo Molnar / David Howells / Peter Zijlstra being busy with other things. However, this has gotten some attention from Rik van Riel and Davidlohr Bueso who both commented that they felt this was ready for v3.10, and Ingo Molnar has said that he was OK with me pushing directly to you. So, here goes :) Davidlohr got the following test results from pgbench running on a quad-core laptop: | db_size | clients | tps-vanilla | tps-rwsem | +---------+----------+----------------+--------------+ | 160 MB | 1 | 5803 | 6906 | + 19.0% | 160 MB | 2 | 13092 | 15931 | | 160 MB | 4 | 29412 | 33021 | | 160 MB | 8 | 32448 | 34626 | | 160 MB | 16 | 32758 | 33098 | | 160 MB | 20 | 26940 | 31343 | + 16.3% | 160 MB | 30 | 25147 | 28961 | | 160 MB | 40 | 25484 | 26902 | | 160 MB | 50 | 24528 | 25760 | ------------------------------------------------------ | 1.6 GB | 1 | 5733 | 7729 | + 34.8% | 1.6 GB | 2 | 9411 | 19009 | + 101.9% | 1.6 GB | 4 | 31818 | 33185 | | 1.6 GB | 8 | 33700 | 34550 | | 1.6 GB | 16 | 32751 | 33079 | | 1.6 GB | 20 | 30919 | 31494 | | 1.6 GB | 30 | 28540 | 28535 | | 1.6 GB | 40 | 26380 | 27054 | | 1.6 GB | 50 | 25241 | 25591 | ------------------------------------------------------ | 7.6 GB | 1 | 5779 | 6224 | | 7.6 GB | 2 | 10897 | 13611 | + 24.9% | 7.6 GB | 4 | 32683 | 33108 | | 7.6 GB | 8 | 33968 | 34712 | | 7.6 GB | 16 | 32287 | 32895 | | 7.6 GB | 20 | 27770 | 31689 | + 14.1% | 7.6 GB | 30 | 26739 | 29003 | | 7.6 GB | 40 | 24901 | 26683 | | 7.6 GB | 50 | 17115 | 25925 | + 51.5% ------------------------------------------------------ (Davidlohr also has one additional patch which further improves throughput, though I will ask him to send it directly to you as I have suggested some minor changes)." * emailed patches from Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>: rwsem: no need for explicit signed longs x86 rwsem: avoid taking slow path when stealing write lock rwsem: do not block readers at head of queue if other readers are active rwsem: implement support for write lock stealing on the fastpath rwsem: simplify __rwsem_do_wake rwsem: skip initial trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed rwsem: avoid taking wait_lock in rwsem_down_write_failed rwsem: use cmpxchg for trying to steal write lock rwsem: more agressive lock stealing in rwsem_down_write_failed rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_write_failed rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_read_failed rwsem: move rwsem_down_failed_common code into rwsem_down_{read,write}_failed rwsem: shorter spinlocked section in rwsem_down_failed_common() rwsem: make the waiter type an enumeration rather than a bitmask
2013-05-07rwsem: no need for explicit signed longsDavidlohr Bueso1-5/+3
Change explicit "signed long" declarations into plain "long" as suggested by Peter Hurley. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: do not block readers at head of queue if other readers are activeMichel Lespinasse1-2/+8
This change fixes a race condition where a reader might determine it needs to block, but by the time it acquires the wait_lock the rwsem has active readers and no queued waiters. In this situation the reader can run in parallel with the existing active readers; it does not need to block until the active readers complete. Thanks to Peter Hurley for noticing this possible race. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: implement support for write lock stealing on the fastpathMichel Lespinasse1-32/+32
When we decide to wake up readers, we must first grant them as many read locks as necessary, and then actually wake up all these readers. But in order to know how many read shares to grant, we must first count the readers at the head of the queue. This might take a while if there are many readers, and we want to be protected against a writer stealing the lock while we're counting. To that end, we grant the first reader lock before counting how many more readers are queued. We also require some adjustments to the wake_type semantics. RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE used to mean that we had found the count to be RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, in which case the rwsem was known to be free as nobody could steal it while we hold the wait_lock. This doesn't make sense once we implement fastpath write lock stealing, so we now use RWSEM_WAKE_ANY in that case. Similarly, when rwsem_down_write_failed found that a read lock was active, it would use RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED which signalled that new readers could be woken without checking first that the rwsem was available. We can't do that anymore since the existing readers might release their read locks, and a writer could steal the lock before we wake up additional readers. So, we have to use a new RWSEM_WAKE_READERS value to indicate we only want to wake readers, but we don't currently hold any read lock. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: simplify __rwsem_do_wakeMichel Lespinasse2-30/+19
This is mostly for cleanup value: - We don't need several gotos to handle the case where the first waiter is a writer. Two simple tests will do (and generate very similar code). - In the remainder of the function, we know the first waiter is a reader, so we don't have to double check that. We can use do..while loops to iterate over the readers to wake (generates slightly better code). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: skip initial trylock in rwsem_down_write_failedMichel Lespinasse1-8/+9
We can skip the initial trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed() if there are known active lockers already, thus saving one likely-to-fail cmpxchg. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: avoid taking wait_lock in rwsem_down_write_failedMichel Lespinasse1-2/+8
In rwsem_down_write_failed(), if there are active locks after we wake up (i.e. the lock got stolen from us), skip taking the wait_lock and go back to sleep immediately. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: use cmpxchg for trying to steal write lockMichel Lespinasse1-20/+6
Using rwsem_atomic_update to try stealing the write lock forced us to undo the adjustment in the failure path. We can have simpler and faster code by using cmpxchg instead. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: more agressive lock stealing in rwsem_down_write_failedMichel Lespinasse1-21/+8
Some small code simplifications can be achieved by doing more agressive lock stealing: - When rwsem_down_write_failed() notices that there are no active locks (and thus no thread to wake us if we decided to sleep), it used to wake the first queued process. However, stealing the lock is also sufficient to deal with this case, so we don't need this check anymore. - In try_get_writer_sem(), we can steal the lock even when the first waiter is a reader. This is correct because the code path that wakes readers is protected by the wait_lock. As to the performance effects of this change, they are expected to be minimal: readers are still granted the lock (rather than having to acquire it themselves) when they reach the front of the wait queue, so we have essentially the same behavior as in rwsem-spinlock. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_write_failedMichel Lespinasse1-24/+9
When waking writers, we never grant them the lock - instead, they have to acquire it themselves when they run, and remove themselves from the wait_list when they succeed. As a result, we can do a few simplifications in rwsem_down_write_failed(): - We don't need to check for !waiter.task since __rwsem_do_wake() doesn't remove writers from the wait_list - There is no point releaseing the wait_lock before entering the wait loop, as we will need to reacquire it immediately. We can change the loop so that the lock is always held at the start of each loop iteration. - We don't need to get a reference on the task structure, since the task is responsible for removing itself from the wait_list. There is no risk, like in the rwsem_down_read_failed() case, that a task would wake up and exit (thus destroying its task structure) while __rwsem_do_wake() is still running - wait_lock protects against that. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_read_failedMichel Lespinasse1-20/+2
When trying to acquire a read lock, the RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS adjustment doesn't cause other readers to block, so we never have to worry about waking them back after canceling this adjustment in rwsem_down_read_failed(). We also never want to steal the lock in rwsem_down_read_failed(), so we don't have to grab the wait_lock either. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: move rwsem_down_failed_common code into rwsem_down_{read,write}_failedMichel Lespinasse1-15/+57
Remove the rwsem_down_failed_common function and replace it with two identical copies of its code in rwsem_down_{read,write}_failed. This is because we want to make different optimizations in rwsem_down_{read,write}_failed; we are adding this pure-duplication step as a separate commit in order to make it easier to check the following steps. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: shorter spinlocked section in rwsem_down_failed_common()Michel Lespinasse1-5/+3
This change reduces the size of the spinlocked and TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sections in rwsem_down_failed_common(): - We only need the sem->wait_lock to insert ourselves on the wait_list; the waiter node can be prepared outside of the wait_lock. - The task state only needs to be set to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE immediately before checking if we actually need to sleep; it doesn't need to protect the entire function. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07rwsem: make the waiter type an enumeration rather than a bitmaskMichel Lespinasse2-18/+24
We are not planning to add some new waiter flags, so we can convert the waiter type into an enumeration. Background: David Howells suggested I do this back when I tried adding a new waiter type for unfair readers. However, I believe the cleanup applies regardless of that use case. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-06Give the OID registry file module info to avoid kernel taintingDavid Howells1-0/+5
Give the OID registry file module information so that it doesn't taint the kernel when compiled as a module and loaded. Reported-by: Dros Adamson <Weston.Adamson@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-03Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+1
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is the main drm pull request for 3.10. Wierd bits: - OMAP drm changes required OMAP dss changes, in drivers/video, so I took them in here. - one more fbcon fix for font handover - VT switch avoidance in pm code - scatterlist helpers for gpu drivers - have acks from akpm Highlights: - qxl kms driver - driver for the spice qxl virtual GPU Nouveau: - fermi/kepler VRAM compression - GK110/nvf0 modesetting support. Tegra: - host1x core merged with 2D engine support i915: - vt switchless resume - more valleyview support - vblank fixes - modesetting pipe config rework radeon: - UVD engine support - SI chip tiling support - GPU registers initialisation from golden values. exynos: - device tree changes - fimc block support Otherwise: - bunches of fixes all over the place." * 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (513 commits) qxl: update to new idr interfaces. drm/nouveau: fix build with nv50->nvc0 drm/radeon: fix handling of v6 power tables drm/radeon: clarify family checks in pm table parsing drm/radeon: consolidate UVD clock programming drm/radeon: fix UPLL_REF_DIV_MASK definition radeon: add bo tracking debugfs drm/radeon: add new richland pci ids drm/radeon: add some new SI PCI ids drm/radeon: fix scratch reg handling for UVD fence drm/radeon: allocate SA bo in the requested domain drm/radeon: fix possible segfault when parsing pm tables drm/radeon: fix endian bugs in atom_allocate_fb_scratch() OMAPDSS: TFP410: return EPROBE_DEFER if the i2c adapter not found OMAPDSS: VENC: Add error handling for venc_probe_pdata OMAPDSS: HDMI: Add error handling for hdmi_probe_pdata OMAPDSS: RFBI: Add error handling for rfbi_probe_pdata OMAPDSS: DSI: Add error handling for dsi_probe_pdata OMAPDSS: SDI: Add error handling for sdi_probe_pdata OMAPDSS: DPI: Add error handling for dpi_probe_pdata ...
2013-05-03Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This fixes the cputime scaling overflow problems for good without having bad 32-bit overhead, and gets rid of the div64_u64_rem() helper as well." * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "math64: New div64_u64_rem helper" sched: Avoid prev->stime underflow sched: Do not account bogus utime sched: Avoid cputime scaling overflow
2013-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
2013-05-01Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)Linus Torvalds9-54/+291
Merge third batch of fixes from Andrew Morton: "Most of the rest. I still have two large patchsets against AIO and IPC, but they're a bit stuck behind other trees and I'm about to vanish for six days. - random fixlets - inotify - more of the MM queue - show_stack() cleanups - DMI update - kthread/workqueue things - compat cleanups - epoll udpates - binfmt updates - nilfs2 - hfs - hfsplus - ptrace - kmod - coredump - kexec - rbtree - pids - pidns - pps - semaphore tweaks - some w1 patches - relay updates - core Kconfig changes - sysrq tweaks" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits) Documentation/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key ethernet/emac/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key sparc/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key powerpc/xmon/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key ARM/etm/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key power/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key lib/decompress.c: fix initconst notifier-error-inject: fix module names in Kconfig kernel/sys.c: make prctl(PR_SET_MM) generally available UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files menuconfig: print more info for symbol without prompts init/Kconfig: re-order CONFIG_EXPERT options to fix menuconfig display kconfig menu: move Virtualization drivers near other virtualization options Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS relay: use macro PAGE_ALIGN instead of FIX_SIZE kernel/relay.c: move FIX_SIZE macro into relay.c kernel/relay.c: remove unused function argument actor drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2760.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2760_add_slave() drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2781.c: fix the error handling in w1_ds2781_add_slave() ...
2013-05-01lib/decompress.c: fix initconstAndi Kleen1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01notifier-error-inject: fix module names in KconfigAkinobu Mita1-2/+2
The Kconfig help text for MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT and OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT has mismatched module names. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKSStephen Boyd3-0/+28
The help text for this config is duplicated across the x86, parisc, and s390 Kconfig.debug files. Arnd Bergman noted that the help text was slightly misleading and should be fixed to state that enabling this option isn't a problem when using pre 4.4 gcc. To simplify the rewording, consolidate the text into lib/Kconfig.debug and modify it there to be more explicit about when you should say N to this config. Also, make the text a bit more generic by stating that this option enables compile time checks so we can cover architectures which emit warnings vs. ones which emit errors. The details of how an architecture decided to implement the checks isn't as important as the concept of compile time checking of copy_from_user() calls. While we're doing this, remove all the copy_from_user_overflow() code that's duplicated many times and place it into lib/ so that any architecture supporting this option can get the function for free. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01rbtree_test: add __init/__exit annotationsDavidlohr Bueso1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01rbtree_test: add extra rbtree integrity checkDavidlohr Bueso1-2/+3
Account for the rbtree having 2**bh(v)-1 internal nodes. While this can be seen as a consequence of other checks, Michel states that it nicely sums up what the other properties are for. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01dynamic_debug: reuse generic string_unescape functionAndy Shevchenko1-43/+5
There is kernel function to do the job in generic way. Let's use it. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01lib/string_helpers: introduce generic string_unescapeAndy Shevchenko4-1/+242
There are several places in kernel where modules unescapes input to convert C-Style Escape Sequences into byte codes. The patch provides generic implementation of such approach. Test cases are also included into the patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify comment] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export get_random_int() to modules] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com> Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01dump_stack: consolidate dump_stack() implementations and unify their behaviorsTejun Heo1-3/+8
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the backtrace while the two are identical on other archs. The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong, so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which triggered dump_stack(). There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information. This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand. Debug information can be printed separately by calling dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack() implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used in blackfin. This patch brings the following behavior changes. * On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be printed. This is because the top frame was determined in dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not sure whether that'd be necessary. * Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do now. An example WARN dump follows. WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505() Hardware name: empty Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9 0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48 ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505 ... v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390 folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation. dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file, dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack() - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info() as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1 The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-01Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull fixup for trivial branch from Jiri Kosina: "Unfortunately I made a mistake when merging into for-linus branch, and omitted one pre-requisity patch for a few other patches (which have been Acked by the appropriate maintainers) in the series. Mea culpa maxima, sorry for that." The trivial branch added %pSR usage before actually teaching vsnprintf() about the 'R' part of %pSR. The 'R' causes the symbol translation to do a "__builtin_extract_return_addr()" before symbol lookup. That said, on most architectures __builtin_extract_return_addr() isn't likely to do anything special, so it probably is not normally noticeable. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: vsprintf: Add extension %pSR - print_symbol replacement
2013-05-01vsprintf: Add extension %pSR - print_symbol replacementJoe Perches1-5/+13
print_symbol takes a long and converts it to a function name and offset. %pS does something similar, but doesn't translate the address via __builtin_extract_return_addr. %pSR does the translation. This will enable replacing multiple calls like printk(...); printk_symbol(addr); printk("\n"); with a single non-interleavable in dmesg printk("... %pSR\n", (void *)addr); Update documentation too. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-04-30Revert "math64: New div64_u64_rem helper"Stanislaw Gruszka1-13/+6
This reverts commit f792685006274a850e6cc0ea9ade275ccdfc90bc. The cputime scaling code was changed/fixed and does not need the div64_u64_rem() primitive anymore. It has no other users, so let's remove them. Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367314507-9728-4-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-04-30Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this development cycle were: - full dynticks preparatory work by Frederic Weisbecker - factor out the cpu time accounting code better, by Li Zefan - multi-CPU load balancer cleanups and improvements by Joonsoo Kim - various smaller fixes and cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits) sched: Fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag sched: Prevent to re-select dst-cpu in load_balance() sched: Rename load_balance_tmpmask to load_balance_mask sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead sched: Don't consider other cpus in our group in case of NEWLY_IDLE sched: Explicitly cpu_idle_type checking in rebalance_domains() sched: Change position of resched_cpu() in load_balance() sched: Fix wrong rq's runnable_avg update with rt tasks sched: Document task_struct::personality field sched/cpuacct/UML: Fix header file dependency bug on the UML build cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag sched/cpuacct: No need to check subsys active state sched/cpuacct: Initialize cpuacct subsystem earlier sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier sched/cpuacct: Allocate per_cpu cpuusage for root cpuacct statically sched/cpuacct: Clean up cpuacct.h sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_acount_field() sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_charge() sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_acount_field() sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_init() ...
2013-04-30lib/: rename random32() to prandom_u32()Akinobu Mita2-2/+2
Use preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random number generator. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30uuid: use prandom_bytes()Akinobu Mita1-7/+1
Use prandom_bytes() to generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random bytes. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30idr: introduce idr_alloc_cyclic()Jeff Layton1-0/+27
As Tejun points out, there are several users of the IDR facility that attempt to use it in a cyclic fashion. These users are likely to see -ENOSPC errors after the counter wraps one or more times however. This patchset adds a new idr_alloc_cyclic routine and converts several of these users to it. Many of these users are in obscure parts of the kernel, and I don't have a good way to test some of them. The change is pretty straightforward though, so hopefully it won't be an issue. There is one other cyclic user of idr_alloc that I didn't touch in ipc/util.c. That one is doing some strange stuff that I didn't quite understand, but it looks like it should probably be converted later somehow. This patch: Thus spake Tejun Heo: Ooh, BTW, the cyclic allocation is broken. It's prone to -ENOSPC after the first wraparound. There are several cyclic users in the kernel and I think it probably would be best to implement cyclic support in idr. This patch does that by adding new idr_alloc_cyclic function that such users in the kernel can use. With this, there's no need for a caller to keep track of the last value used as that's now tracked internally. This should prevent the ENOSPC problems that can hit when the "last allocated" counter exceeds INT_MAX. Later patches will convert existing cyclic users to the new interface. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Cc: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Cc: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30lib, net: make isodigit() public and use itAndy Shevchenko1-1/+0
There are at least two users of isodigit(). Let's make it a public function of ctype.h. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30argv_split(): teach it to handle mutable stringsOleg Nesterov1-47/+40
argv_split() allocates argv[count_argc(str)] array and assumes that it will find the same number of arguments later. This is obviously wrong if this string can be changed, say, by sysctl. With this patch argv_split() kstrndup's the whole string and does not split it, we simply replace the spaces with zeroes and keep the allocated memory in argv[-1] for argv_free(arg). We do not use argv[0] because: - str can be all-spaces or empty. In fact this case is fine, we could kfree() it before return, but: - str can have a space at the start, and we can not rely on kstrndup(skip_spaces(str)) because it can equally race if this string is mutable. Also, simplify count_argc() and kill the no longer used skip_arg(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30lib/int_sqrt.c: optimize square root algorithmDavidlohr Bueso1-13/+19
Optimize the current version of the shift-and-subtract (hardware) algorithm, described by John von Newmann[1] and Guy L Steele. Iterating 1,000,000 times, perf shows for the current version: Performance counter stats for './sqrt-curr' (10 runs): 27.170996 task-clock # 0.979 CPUs utilized ( +- 3.19% ) 3 context-switches # 0.103 K/sec ( +- 4.76% ) 0 cpu-migrations # 0.004 K/sec ( +-100.00% ) 104 page-faults # 0.004 M/sec ( +- 0.16% ) 64,921,199 cycles # 2.389 GHz ( +- 0.03% ) 28,967,789 stalled-cycles-frontend # 44.62% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.18% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 104,502,623 instructions # 1.61 insns per cycle # 0.28 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.00% ) 34,088,368 branches # 1254.587 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 4,901 branch-misses # 0.01% of all branches ( +- 1.32% ) 0.027763015 seconds time elapsed ( +- 3.22% ) And for the new version: Performance counter stats for './sqrt-new' (10 runs): 0.496869 task-clock # 0.519 CPUs utilized ( +- 2.38% ) 0 context-switches # 0.000 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations # 0.403 K/sec ( +-100.00% ) 104 page-faults # 0.209 M/sec ( +- 0.15% ) 590,760 cycles # 1.189 GHz ( +- 2.35% ) 395,053 stalled-cycles-frontend # 66.87% frontend cycles idle ( +- 3.67% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 398,963 instructions # 0.68 insns per cycle # 0.99 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.39% ) 70,228 branches # 141.341 M/sec ( +- 0.36% ) 3,364 branch-misses # 4.79% of all branches ( +- 5.45% ) 0.000957440 seconds time elapsed ( +- 2.42% ) Furthermore, this saves space in instruction text: text data bss dec hex filename 111 0 0 111 6f lib/int_sqrt-baseline.o 89 0 0 89 59 lib/int_sqrt.o [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_the_EDVAC Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Gonzalez <jgonzlez@linets.cl> Tested-by: Jonathan Gonzalez <jgonzlez@linets.cl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by devicePhilipp Zabel1-0/+81
This patch adds three exported functions to lib/genalloc.c: devm_gen_pool_create, dev_get_gen_pool, and of_get_named_gen_pool. devm_gen_pool_create is a managed version of gen_pool_create that keeps track of the pool via devres and allows the management code to automatically destroy it after device removal. dev_get_gen_pool retrieves the gen_pool for a given device, if it was created with devm_gen_pool_create, using devres_find. of_get_named_gen_pool retrieves the gen_pool for a given device node and property name, where the property must contain a phandle pointing to a platform device node. The corresponding platform device is then fed into dev_get_gen_pool and the resulting gen_pool is returned. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make the of_get_named_gen_pool() stub static, fixing a zillion link errors] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: squish "struct device declared inside parameter list" warning] Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@ti.com> Cc: Dong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com> Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30mm, show_mem: suppress page counts in non-blockable contextsDavid Rientjes1-0/+3
On large systems with a lot of memory, walking all RAM to determine page types may take a half second or even more. In non-blockable contexts, the page allocator will emit a page allocation failure warning unless __GFP_NOWARN is specified. In such contexts, irqs are typically disabled and such a lengthy delay may even result in NMI watchdog timeouts. To fix this, suppress the page walk in such contexts when printing the page allocation failure warning. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-21Merge branch 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull kdump fixes from Peter Anvin: "The kexec/kdump people have found several problems with the support for loading over 4 GiB that was introduced in this merge cycle. This is partly due to a number of design problems inherent in the way the various pieces of kdump fit together (it is pretty horrifically manual in many places.) After a *lot* of iterations this is the patchset that was agreed upon, but of course it is now very late in the cycle. However, because it changes both the syntax and semantics of the crashkernel option, it would be desirable to avoid a stable release with the broken interfaces." I'm not happy with the timing, since originally the plan was to release the final 3.9 tomorrow. But apparently I'm doing an -rc8 instead... * 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kexec: use Crash kernel for Crash kernel low x86, kdump: Change crashkernel_high/low= to crashkernel=,high/low x86, kdump: Retore crashkernel= to allocate under 896M x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automatically
2013-04-21Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "Three groups of fixes: 1. Make sure we don't execute the early microcode patching if family < 6, since it would touch MSRs which don't exist on those families, causing crashes. 2. The Xen partial emulation of HyperV can be dealt with more gracefully than just disabling the driver. 3. More EFI variable space magic. In particular, variables hidden from runtime code need to be taken into account too." * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, microcode: Verify the family before dispatching microcode patching x86, hyperv: Handle Xen emulation of Hyper-V more gracefully x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used space efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero. x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform code
2013-04-20Merge remote-tracking branch 'efi/urgent' into x86/urgentH. Peter Anvin3-0/+56
Matt Fleming (1): x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform code Matthew Garrett (3): Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used space Richard Weinberger (2): x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero. x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter Sergey Vlasov (2): x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-17x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automaticallyYinghai Lu1-4/+15
Chao said that kdump does does work well on his system on 3.8 without extra parameter, even iommu does not work with kdump. And now have to append crashkernel_low=Y in first kernel to make kdump work. We have now modified crashkernel=X to allocate memory beyong 4G (if available) and do not allocate low range for crashkernel if the user does not specify that with crashkernel_low=Y. This causes regression if iommu is not enabled. Without iommu, swiotlb needs to be setup in first 4G and there is no low memory available to second kernel. Set crashkernel_low automatically if the user does not specify that. For system that does support IOMMU with kdump properly, user could specify crashkernel_low=0 to save that 72M low ram. -v3: add swiotlb_size() according to Konrad. -v4: add comments what 8M is for according to hpa. also update more crashkernel_low= in kernel-parameters.txt -v5: update changelog according to Vivek. -v6: Change description about swiotlb referring according to HATAYAMA. Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-16Move utf16 functions to kernel core and renameMatthew Garrett3-0/+56
We want to be able to use the utf16 functions that are currently present in the EFI variables code in platform-specific code as well. Move them to the kernel core, and in the process rename them to accurately describe what they do - they don't handle UTF16, only UCS2. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-14kobject: fix kset_find_obj() race with concurrent last kobject_put()Linus Torvalds1-1/+8
Anatol Pomozov identified a race condition that hits module unloading and re-loading. To quote Anatol: "This is a race codition that exists between kset_find_obj() and kobject_put(). kset_find_obj() might return kobject that has refcount equal to 0 if this kobject is freeing by kobject_put() in other thread. Here is timeline for the crash in case if kset_find_obj() searches for an object tht nobody holds and other thread is doing kobject_put() on the same kobject: THREAD A (calls kset_find_obj()) THREAD B (calls kobject_put()) splin_lock() atomic_dec_return(kobj->kref), counter gets zero here ... starts kobject cleanup .... spin_lock() // WAIT thread A in kobj_kset_leave() iterate over kset->list atomic_inc(kobj->kref) (counter becomes 1) spin_unlock() spin_lock() // taken // it does not know that thread A increased counter so it remove obj from list spin_unlock() vfree(module) // frees module object with containing kobj // kobj points to freed memory area!! kobject_put(kobj) // OOPS!!!! The race above happens because module.c tries to use kset_find_obj() when somebody unloads module. The module.c code was introduced in commit 6494a93d55fa" Anatol supplied a patch specific for module.c that worked around the problem by simply not using kset_find_obj() at all, but rather than make a local band-aid, this just fixes kset_find_obj() to be thread-safe using the proper model of refusing the get a new reference if the refcount has already dropped to zero. See examples of this proper refcount handling not only in the kref documentation, but in various other equivalent uses of this pattern by grepping for atomic_inc_not_zero(). [ Side note: the module race does indicate that module loading and unloading is not properly serialized wrt sysfs information using the module mutex. That may require further thought, but this is the correct fix at the kobject layer regardless. ] Reported-analyzed-and-tested-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>