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commit 91a54090026f84ceffaa12ac53c99b9f162946f6 upstream.
maple_tree tracepoints contain pointers to function names. Such a pointer
is saved when a tracepoint logs an event. There's no guarantee that it's
still valid when the event is parsed later and the pointer is dereferenced.
The kernel warns about these unsafe pointers.
event 'ma_read' has unsafe pointer field 'fn'
WARNING: kernel/trace/trace.c:3779 at ignore_event+0x1da/0x1e4
Mark the function names as tracepoint_string() to fix the events.
One case that doesn't work without my patch would be trace-cmd record
to save the binary ringbuffer and trace-cmd report to parse it in
userspace. The address of __func__ can't be dereferenced from
userspace but tracepoint_string will add an entry to
/sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030155537.87972-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ea9b77f98d94c4d5c1bd1ac1db078f78b40e8bf5 upstream.
On destroy, we should set each node dead. But current code miss this when
the maple tree has only the root node.
The reason is mt_destroy_walk() leverage mte_destroy_descend() to set node
dead, but this is skipped since the only root node is a leaf.
Fixes this by setting the node dead if it is a leaf.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250407231354.11771-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250624191841.64682-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fba46a5d83ca8decb338722fb4899026d8d9ead2 upstream.
Temporarily clear the preallocation flag when explicitly requesting
allocations. Pre-existing allocations are already counted against the
request through mas_node_count_gfp(), but the allocations will not happen
if the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag is set. This flag is meant to avoid
re-allocating in bulk allocation mode, and to detect issues with
preallocation calculations.
The MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag should also always be set on zero allocations
so that detection of underflow allocations will print a WARN_ON() during
consumption.
User visible effect of this flaw is a WARN_ON() followed by a null pointer
dereference when subsequent requests for larger number of nodes is
ignored, such as the vma merge retry in mmap_region() caused by drivers
altering the vma flags (which happens in v6.6, at least)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reported-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1652f7eb-a51b-4fee-8058-c73af63bacd1@oppo.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250428184058.1416274-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250429014754.1479118-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Steve Kang <Steve.Kang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4f6a6bed0bfef4b966f076f33eb4f5547226056a upstream.
Patch series "simplify split calculation", v3.
This patch (of 3):
The current calculation for splitting nodes tries to enforce a minimum
span on the leaf nodes. This code is complex and never worked correctly
to begin with, due to the min value being passed as 0 for all leaves.
The calculation should just split the data as equally as possible
between the new nodes. Note that b_end will be one more than the data,
so the left side is still favoured in the calculation.
The current code may also lead to a deficient node by not leaving enough
data for the right side of the split. This issue is also addressed with
the split calculation change.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: rephrase the change log]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0ea120b278ad7f7cfeeb606e150ad04b192df60b upstream.
Currently, when storing NULL on mas_store_root(), the behavior could be
improved.
Storing NULLs over the entire tree may result in a node being used to
store a single range. Further stores of NULL may cause the node and
tree to be corrupt and cause incorrect behaviour. Fixing the store to
the root null fixes the issue by ensuring that a range of 0 - ULONG_MAX
results in an empty tree.
Users of the tree may experience incorrect values returned if the tree
was expanded to store values, then overwritten by all NULLS, then
continued to store NULLs over the empty area.
For example possible cases are:
* store NULL at any range result a new node
* store NULL at range [m, n] where m > 0 to a single entry tree result
a new node with range [m, n] set to NULL
* store NULL at range [m, n] where m > 0 to an empty tree result
consecutive NULL slot
* it allows for multiple NULL entries by expanding root
to store NULLs to an empty tree
This patch tries to improve in:
* memory efficient by setting to empty tree instead of using a node
* remove the possibility of consecutive NULL slot which will prohibit
extended null in later operation
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-5-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bea07fd63192b61209d48cbb81ef474cc3ee4c62 upstream.
Patch series "maple_tree: correct tree corruption on spanning store", v3.
There has been a nasty yet subtle maple tree corruption bug that appears
to have been in existence since the inception of the algorithm.
This bug seems far more likely to happen since commit f8d112a4e657
("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()"), which is the point
at which reports started to be submitted concerning this bug.
We were made definitely aware of the bug thanks to the kind efforts of
Bert Karwatzki who helped enormously in my being able to track this down
and identify the cause of it.
The bug arises when an attempt is made to perform a spanning store across
two leaf nodes, where the right leaf node is the rightmost child of the
shared parent, AND the store completely consumes the right-mode node.
This results in mas_wr_spanning_store() mitakenly duplicating the new and
existing entries at the maximum pivot within the range, and thus maple
tree corruption.
The fix patch corrects this by detecting this scenario and disallowing the
mistaken duplicate copy.
The fix patch commit message goes into great detail as to how this occurs.
This series also includes a test which reliably reproduces the issue, and
asserts that the fix works correctly.
Bert has kindly tested the fix and confirmed it resolved his issues. Also
Mikhail Gavrilov kindly reported what appears to be precisely the same
bug, which this fix should also resolve.
This patch (of 2):
There has been a subtle bug present in the maple tree implementation from
its inception.
This arises from how stores are performed - when a store occurs, it will
overwrite overlapping ranges and adjust the tree as necessary to
accommodate this.
A range may always ultimately span two leaf nodes. In this instance we
walk the two leaf nodes, determine which elements are not overwritten to
the left and to the right of the start and end of the ranges respectively
and then rebalance the tree to contain these entries and the newly
inserted one.
This kind of store is dubbed a 'spanning store' and is implemented by
mas_wr_spanning_store().
In order to reach this stage, mas_store_gfp() invokes
mas_wr_preallocate(), mas_wr_store_type() and mas_wr_walk() in turn to
walk the tree and update the object (mas) to traverse to the location
where the write should be performed, determining its store type.
When a spanning store is required, this function returns false stopping at
the parent node which contains the target range, and mas_wr_store_type()
marks the mas->store_type as wr_spanning_store to denote this fact.
When we go to perform the store in mas_wr_spanning_store(), we first
determine the elements AFTER the END of the range we wish to store (that
is, to the right of the entry to be inserted) - we do this by walking to
the NEXT pivot in the tree (i.e. r_mas.last + 1), starting at the node we
have just determined contains the range over which we intend to write.
We then turn our attention to the entries to the left of the entry we are
inserting, whose state is represented by l_mas, and copy these into a 'big
node', which is a special node which contains enough slots to contain two
leaf node's worth of data.
We then copy the entry we wish to store immediately after this - the copy
and the insertion of the new entry is performed by mas_store_b_node().
After this we copy the elements to the right of the end of the range which
we are inserting, if we have not exceeded the length of the node (i.e.
r_mas.offset <= r_mas.end).
Herein lies the bug - under very specific circumstances, this logic can
break and corrupt the maple tree.
Consider the following tree:
Height
0 Root Node
/ \
pivot = 0xffff / \ pivot = ULONG_MAX
/ \
1 A [-----] ...
/ \
pivot = 0x4fff / \ pivot = 0xffff
/ \
2 (LEAVES) B [-----] [-----] C
^--- Last pivot 0xffff.
Now imagine we wish to store an entry in the range [0x4000, 0xffff] (note
that all ranges expressed in maple tree code are inclusive):
1. mas_store_gfp() descends the tree, finds node A at <=0xffff, then
determines that this is a spanning store across nodes B and C. The mas
state is set such that the current node from which we traverse further
is node A.
2. In mas_wr_spanning_store() we try to find elements to the right of pivot
0xffff by searching for an index of 0x10000:
- mas_wr_walk_index() invokes mas_wr_walk_descend() and
mas_wr_node_walk() in turn.
- mas_wr_node_walk() loops over entries in node A until EITHER it
finds an entry whose pivot equals or exceeds 0x10000 OR it
reaches the final entry.
- Since no entry has a pivot equal to or exceeding 0x10000, pivot
0xffff is selected, leading to node C.
- mas_wr_walk_traverse() resets the mas state to traverse node C. We
loop around and invoke mas_wr_walk_descend() and mas_wr_node_walk()
in turn once again.
- Again, we reach the last entry in node C, which has a pivot of
0xffff.
3. We then copy the elements to the left of 0x4000 in node B to the big
node via mas_store_b_node(), and insert the new [0x4000, 0xffff] entry
too.
4. We determine whether we have any entries to copy from the right of the
end of the range via - and with r_mas set up at the entry at pivot
0xffff, r_mas.offset <= r_mas.end, and then we DUPLICATE the entry at
pivot 0xffff.
5. BUG! The maple tree is corrupted with a duplicate entry.
This requires a very specific set of circumstances - we must be spanning
the last element in a leaf node, which is the last element in the parent
node.
spanning store across two leaf nodes with a range that ends at that shared
pivot.
A potential solution to this problem would simply be to reset the walk
each time we traverse r_mas, however given the rarity of this situation it
seems that would be rather inefficient.
Instead, this patch detects if the right hand node is populated, i.e. has
anything we need to copy.
We do so by only copying elements from the right of the entry being
inserted when the maximum value present exceeds the last, rather than
basing this on offset position.
The patch also updates some comments and eliminates the unused bool return
value in mas_wr_walk_index().
The work performed in commit f8d112a4e657 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma
tree in mmap_region()") seems to have made the probability of this event
much more likely, which is the point at which reports started to be
submitted concerning this bug.
The motivation for this change arose from Bert Karwatzki's report of
encountering mm instability after the release of kernel v6.12-rc1 which,
after the use of CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE and similar configuration
options, was identified as maple tree corruption.
After Bert very generously provided his time and ability to reproduce this
event consistently, I was able to finally identify that the issue
discussed in this commit message was occurring for him.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1728314402.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48b349a2a0f7c76e18772712d0997a5e12ab0a3b.1728314403.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001023402.3374-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsOPwuoNOqSMmAvWO2Fz4TEmPnjFj-b7iF+XFRu1h7-+Dg@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 955a923d2809803980ff574270f81510112be9cf upstream.
Currently the code calls mas_start() followed by mas_data_end() if the
maple state is MA_START, but mas_start() may return with the maple state
node == NULL. This will lead to a null pointer dereference when checking
information in the NULL node, which is done in mas_data_end().
Avoid setting the offset if there is no node by waiting until after the
maple state is checked for an empty or single entry state.
A user could trigger the events to cause a kernel oops by unmapping all
vmas to produce an empty maple tree, then mapping a vma that would cause
the scenario described above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240422203349.2418465-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jyuSxDL6XvqEXY_66M20psRK2J53oBTP+fjV5xpW2-R6w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jyuSxDL6XvqEXY_66M20psRK2J53oBTP+fjV5xpW2-R6w@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4249f13c11be8b8b7bf93204185e150c3bdc968d upstream.
mas_preallocate() defaults to requesting 1 node for preallocation and then
,depending on the type of store, will update the request variable. There
isn't a check for a slot store type, so slot stores are preallocating the
default 1 node. Slot stores do not require any additional nodes, so add a
check for the slot store case that will bypass node_count_gfp(). Update
the tests to reflect that slot stores do not require allocations.
User visible effects of this bug include increased memory usage from the
unneeded node that was allocated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213205058.386589-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: 0b8bb544b1a7 ("maple_tree: update mas_preallocate() testing")
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Users complained about OOM errors during fork without triggering
compaction. This can be fixed by modifying the flags used in
mas_expected_entries() so that the compaction will be triggered in low
memory situations. Since mas_expected_entries() is only used during fork,
the extra argument does not need to be passed through.
Additionally, the two test_maple_tree test cases and one benchmark test
were altered to use the correct locking type so that allocations would not
trigger sleeping and thus fail. Testing was completed with lockdep atomic
sleep detection.
The additional locking change requires rwsem support additions to the
tools/ directory through the use of pthreads pthread_rwlock_t. With this
change test_maple_tree works in userspace, as a module, and in-kernel.
Users may notice that the system gave up early on attempting to start new
processes instead of attempting to reclaim memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915093243epcms1p46fa00bbac1ab7b7dca94acb66c44c456@epcms1p4
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231012155233.2272446-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <jason.sim@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When updating the maple tree iterator to avoid rewalks, an issue was
introduced when shifting beyond the limits. This can be seen by trying to
go to the previous address of 0, which would set the maple node to
MAS_NONE and keep the range as the last entry.
Subsequent calls to mas_find() would then search upwards from mas->last
and skip the value at mas->index/mas->last. This showed up as a bug in
mprotect which skips the actual VMA at the current range after attempting
to go to the previous VMA from 0.
Since MAS_NONE may already be set when searching for a value that isn't
contained within a node, changing the handling of MAS_NONE in mas_find()
would make the code more complicated and error prone. Furthermore, there
was no way to tell which limit was hit, and thus which action to take
(next or the entry at the current range).
This solution is to add two states to track what happened with the
previous iterator action. This allows for the expected behaviour of the
next command to return the correct item (either the item at the range
requested, or the next/previous).
Tests are also added and updated accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921181236.509072-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://gist.github.com/heatd/85d2971fae1501b55b6ea401fbbe485b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230921181236.509072-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Fixes: 39193685d585 ("maple_tree: try harder to keep active node with mas_prev()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gist.github.com/heatd/85d2971fae1501b55b6ea401fbbe485b
Closes: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/79656
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Avoid setting the variables until necessary, and actually use the
variables where applicable. Introducing a variable for the slots array
avoids spanning multiple lines.
Add the missing argument to the documentation.
Use the node type when setting the metadata instead of blindly assuming
the type.
Finally, add a trace point to the function for successful store.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The current implementation of append may cause duplicate data and/or
incorrect ranges to be returned to a reader during an update. Although
this has not been reported or seen, disable the append write operation
while the tree is in rcu mode out of an abundance of caution.
During the analysis of the mas_next_slot() the following was
artificially created by separating the writer and reader code:
Writer: reader:
mas_wr_append
set end pivot
updates end metata
Detects write to last slot
last slot write is to start of slot
store current contents in slot
overwrite old end pivot
mas_next_slot():
read end metadata
read old end pivot
return with incorrect range
store new value
Alternatively:
Writer: reader:
mas_wr_append
set end pivot
updates end metata
Detects write to last slot
last lost write to end of slot
store value
mas_next_slot():
read end metadata
read old end pivot
read new end pivot
return with incorrect range
set old end pivot
There may be other accesses that are not safe since we are now updating
both metadata and pointers, so disabling append if there could be rcu
readers is the safest action.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reorder the operations for split and spanning stores so that new data is
placed in the tree prior to marking the old data as dead. This will limit
re-walks on dead data to just once instead of a retry loop.
The order of operations is as follows: Create the new data, put the new
data in place, mark the top node of the old data as dead.
Then repair parent links in the reused nodes through all levels of the
tree, following the new nodes downwards. Finally walk the top dead node
looking for nodes that are no longer used, or subtrees that should be
destroyed (marked dead throughout then freed), follow the partially used
nodes downwards to discover other dead nodes and subtrees.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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All calls to mas_adopt_children() currently pass the parent as the node in
the maple state. Allow for the parent pointer that is passed in to be
used instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a definition to shorten long code lines and clarify what the code is
doing. Use the new definition to get the maple tree parent pointer from
the maple state where possible.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mas_replace() has a single user that takes a flag which is now always
true. Replace this function with mas_put_in_tree() to better align with
mas_replace_node(). Inline the remaining logic into the only caller;
mas_wmb_replace().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Replacing nodes may cause a live lock-up if CPU resources are saturated by
write operations on the tree by continuously retrying on dead nodes. To
avoid the continuous retry scenario, ensure the new node is inserted into
the tree prior to marking the old data as dead. This will define a window
where old and new data is swapped.
When reusing lower level nodes, ensure the parent pointer is updated after
the parent is marked dead. This ensures that the child is still reachable
from the top of the tree, but walking up to a dead node will result in a
single retry that will start a fresh walk from the top down through the
new node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "maple_tree: Change replacement strategy".
The maple tree marks nodes dead as soon as they are going to be replaced.
This could be problematic when used in the RCU context since the writer
may be starved of CPU time by the readers. This patch set addresses the
issue by switching the data replacement strategy to one that will only
mark data as dead once the new data is available.
This series changes the ordering of the node replacement so that the new
data is live before the old data is marked 'dead'. When readers hit
'dead' nodes, they will restart from the top of the tree and end up in the
new data.
In more complex scenarios, the replacement strategy means a subtree is
built and graphed into the tree leaving some nodes to point to the old
parent. The view of tasks into the old data will either remain with the
old data, or see the new data once the old data is marked 'dead'.
Iterators will see the 'dead' node and restart on their own and switch to
the new data. There is no risk of the reader seeing old data in these
cases.
The 'dead' subtree of data is then fully marked dead, but reused nodes
will still point to the dead nodes until the parent pointer is updated.
Walking up to a 'dead' node will cause a re-walk from the top of the tree
and enter the new data area where old data is not reachable.
Once the parent pointers are fully up to date in the active data, the
'dead' subtree is iterated to collect entirely 'dead' subtrees, and dead
nodes (nodes that partially contained reused data).
This patch (of 6):
When dumping the tree, honour formatting request to output hex for the
maple node type arange64.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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mas_prealloc() may walk partially down the tree before finding that a
split or spanning store is needed. When the write occurs, relax the
logic on resetting the walk so that partial walks will not restart, but
walks that have gone too far (a store that affects beyond the current
node) should be restarted.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Calculate the number of nodes based on the pending write action instead
of assuming the worst case.
This addresses a performance regression introduced in platforms that
have longer allocation timing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Relocate it and call mas_wr_extend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv().
Extending the NULL may affect the end pivot value so call
mas_wr_endtend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv() to keep it all
together.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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mas_rebalance() is called to rebalance an insufficient node into a
single node or two sufficient nodes. The preallocation estimate is
always too many in this case as the height of the tree will never grow
and there is no possibility to have a three way split in this case, so
revise the node allocation count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute
worst-case allocation for a tree modification. The entry (or NULL) is
needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree. Start by
adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use lockdep to check the write path in the maple tree holds the lock in
write mode.
Introduce mt_write_lock_is_held() to check if the lock is held for
writing. Update the necessary checks for rcu_dereference_protected() to
use the new write lock check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230714195551.894800-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace FGP_FLAGS with GFP_FLAGS
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715084038.987955-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Replace "Insert and entry at a give index" with "Insert an entry at a
given index"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715143920.994812-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The internal function mas_first_entry() is no longer used, so drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Replace mas_logical_pivot() with mas_safe_pivot() and drop
mas_logical_pivot() since it won't be used anymore. We can do this since
now all nodes will have node limit pivot (if it is not full node).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Instead of using mas_first_entry() to find the leftmost leaf, use a simple
loop instead. Remove an unneeded check for root node. To make the error
message more accurate, check pivots first and then slots, because checking
slots depend on the node limit pivot to break the loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Update mas_validate_limits() to check root node, check node limit pivot if
there is enough room for it to exist and check data_end. Remove the check
for child existence as it is done in mas_validate_child_slot().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Don't break the loop before checking the last slot. Also here check if
non-leaf nodes are missing children.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Make mas_validate_gaps() check whether the offset in the metadata points
to the largest gap. By the way, simplify this function.
Add the verification that gaps beyond the node limit are zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup", v2.
This patch (of 7):
Do not use a special offset to indicate that there is no gap. When there
is no gap, offset can point to any valid slots because its gap is 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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When expanding a range in two directions, only partially overwriting the
previous and next ranges, the number of entries will not be increased, so
we can just update the pivots as a fast path. However, it may introduce
potential risks in RCU mode, because it updates two pivots. We only
enable it in non-RCU mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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When the new range can be completely covered by the original last range
without touching the boundaries on both sides, two new entries can be
appended to the end as a fast path. We update the original last pivot at
the end, and the newly appended two entries will not be accessed before
this, so it is also safe in RCU mode.
This is useful for sequential insertion, which is what we do in
dup_mmap(). Enabling BENCH_FORK in test_maple_tree and just running
bench_forking() gives the following time-consuming numbers:
before: after:
17,874.83 msec 15,738.38 msec
It shows about a 12% performance improvement for duplicating VMAs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The documentation of mt_next() claims that it starts the search at the
provided index. That's incorrect as it starts the search after the
provided index.
The documentation of mt_find() is slightly confusing. "Handles locking"
is not really helpful as it does not explain how the "locking" works.
Also the documentation of index talks about a range, while in reality the
index is updated on a succesful search to the index of the found entry
plus one.
Fix similar issues for mt_find_after() and mt_prev().
Reword the confusing "Note: Will not return the zero entry." comment on
mt_for_each() and document @__index correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ttw2n556.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Set the node limit of the root node so that the last pivot of all nodes is
the node limit (if the node is not full).
This patch also fixes a bug in mas_rev_awalk(). Effectively, always
setting a maximum makes mas_logical_pivot() behave as mas_safe_pivot().
Without this fix, it is possible that very small tasks would fail to find
the correct gap. Although this has not been observed with real tasks, it
has been reported to happen in m68k nommu running the maple tree tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdV4T53fOw7VPoBgPR7fP6RYqf=CBhD_y_vOg53zZX_DnA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Simplify and clean up mas_wr_node_store(), remove unnecessary code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-10-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Get whether the two gaps to be overwritten are empty to avoid calling
mas_update_gap() all the time. Also clean up the code and add comments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Add comment for mas_wr_append(), move mas_update_gap() into
mas_wr_append(), and other cleanups to make mas_wr_modify() cleaner.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The previous new_end calculation is inaccurate, because it assumes that
two new pivots must be added (this is inaccurate), and sometimes it will
miss the fast path and enter the slow path. Add mas_wr_new_end() to
accurately calculate new_end to make the conditions for entering the fast
path more accurate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Just make the code symmetrical to improve readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Make the code for detecting spanning writes more concise.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Fix the arguments to __must_hold() to make sparse work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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mas_{rev_}alloc() and mas_fill_gap() are no longer used, delete them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "Clean ups for maple tree", v4.
Some clean ups, mainly to make the code of maple tree more concise.
This patchset has passed the self-test.
This patch (of 10):
Use mas_empty_area{_rev}() to refactor mtree_alloc_{range,rrange}()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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When there is a single entry tree (range of 0-0 pointing to an entry),
then ensure the limit is either 0-0 or 1-oo, depending on where the user
walks. Ensure the correct node setting as well; either MAS_ROOT or
MAS_NONE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-33-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Some users of the maple tree may want to move to the previous range
regardless of the value stored there. Add this interface as well as the
'find' variant to support walking to the first value, then iterating over
the previous ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-32-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Sometimes the user needs to revert to the previous slot, regardless of if
it is empty or not. Add an interface to go to the previous slot.
Since there can't be two consecutive NULLs in the tree, the mas_prev()
function can be implemented by calling mas_prev_slot() a maximum of 2
times. Change the underlying interface to use mas_prev_slot() to align
the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-31-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
