summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/io_uring/poll.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2024-07-30io_uring: keep multishot request NAPI timeout currentOlivier Langlois1-0/+1
This refresh statement was originally present in the original patch: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221121191437.996297-2-shr@devkernel.io/ It has been removed with no explanation in v6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230201222254.744422-2-shr@devkernel.io/ It is important to make the refresh for multishot requests, because if no new requests using the same NAPI device are added to the ring, the entry will become stale and be removed silently. The unsuspecting user will not know that their ring had busy polling for only 60 seconds before being pruned. Signed-off-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Fixes: 8d0c12a80cdeb ("io-uring: add napi busy poll support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0fe61a019ec61e5708cd117cb42ed0dab95e1617.1722294646.git.olivier@trillion01.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring/alloc_cache: switch to array based cachingJens Axboe1-9/+3
Currently lists are being used to manage this, but best practice is usually to have these in an array instead as that it cheaper to manage. Outside of that detail, games are also played with KASAN as the list is inside the cached entry itself. Finally, all users of this need a struct io_cache_entry embedded in their struct, which is union'ized with something else in there that isn't used across the free -> realloc cycle. Get rid of all of that, and simply have it be an array. This will not change the memory used, as we're just trading an 8-byte member entry for the per-elem array size. This reduces the overhead of the recycled allocations, and it reduces the amount of code code needed to support recycling to about half of what it currently is. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: refactor io_fill_cqe_req_auxPavel Begunkov1-2/+1
The restriction on multishot execution context disallowing io-wq is driven by rules of io_fill_cqe_req_aux(), it should only be called in the master task context, either from the syscall path or in task_work. Since task_work now always takes the ctx lock implying IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER, we can just assume that the function is always called with its defer argument set to true. Kill the argument. Also rename the function for more consistency as "fill" in CQE related functions was usually meant for raw interfaces only copying data into the CQ without any locking, waking the user and other accounting "post" functions take care of. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93423d106c33116c7d06bf277f651aa68b427328.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-15io_uring: remove struct io_tw_state::lockedPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
ctx is always locked for task_work now, so get rid of struct io_tw_state::locked. Note I'm stopping one step before removing io_tw_state altogether, which is not empty, because it still serves the purpose of indicating which function is a tw callback and forcing users not to invoke them carelessly out of a wrong context. The removal can always be done later. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e95e1ea116d0bfa54b656076e6a977bc221392a4.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-15io_uring: fix poll_remove stalled req completionPavel Begunkov1-2/+2
Taking the ctx lock is not enough to use the deferred request completion infrastructure, it'll get queued into the list but no one would expect it there, so it will sit there until next io_submit_flush_completions(). It's hard to care about the cancellation path, so complete it via tw. Fixes: ef7dfac51d8ed ("io_uring/poll: serialize poll linked timer start with poll removal") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c446740bc16858f8a2a8dcdce899812f21d15f23.1710514702.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-07io_uring: fix io_queue_proc modifying req->flagsPavel Begunkov1-8/+11
With multiple poll entries __io_queue_proc() might be running in parallel with poll handlers and possibly task_work, we should not be carelessly modifying req->flags there. io_poll_double_prepare() handles a similar case with locking but it's much easier to move it into __io_arm_poll_handler(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 595e52284d24a ("io_uring/poll: don't enable lazy wake for POLLEXCLUSIVE") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/455cc49e38cf32026fa1b49670be8c162c2cb583.1709834755.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-09io-uring: add napi busy poll supportStefan Roesch1-0/+2
This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. The list is synchronized by the new napi_lock spin lock. The current default napi busy polling time is stored in napi_busy_poll_to. If napi busy polling is not enabled, the value is 0. In addition there is also a hash table. The hash table store the napi id and the pointer to the above list nodes. The hash table is used to speed up the lookup to the list elements. The hash table is synchronized with rcu. The NAPI_TIMEOUT is stored as a timeout to make sure that the time a napi entry is stored in the napi list is limited. The busy poll timeout is also stored as part of the io_wait_queue. This is necessary as for sq polling the poll interval needs to be adjusted and the napi callback allows only to pass in one value. This has been tested with two simple programs from the liburing library repository: the napi client and the napi server program. The client sends a request, which has a timestamp in its payload and the server replies with the same payload. The client calculates the roundtrip time and stores it to calculate the results. The client is running on host1 and the server is running on host 2 (in the same rack). The measured times below are roundtrip times. They are average times over 5 runs each. Each run measures 1 million roundtrips. no rx coal rx coal: frames=88,usecs=33 Default 57us 56us client_poll=100us 47us 46us server_poll=100us 51us 46us client_poll=100us+ 40us 40us server_poll=100us client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on client client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on server client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us server_poll=100us+ prefer napi busy poll on client + server Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-5-shr@devkernel.io Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring/poll: improve readability of poll reference decrementingJens Axboe1-2/+2
This overly long line is hard to read. Break it up by AND'ing the ref mask first, then perform the atomic_sub_return() with the value itself. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring: add io_file_can_poll() helperJens Axboe1-1/+1
This adds a flag to avoid dipping dereferencing file and then f_op to figure out if the file has a poll handler defined or not. We generally call this at least twice for networked workloads, and if using ring provided buffers, we do it on every buffer selection. Particularly the latter is troublesome, as it's otherwise a very fast operation. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-08io_uring/cancel: don't default to setting req->work.cancel_seqJens Axboe1-5/+1
Just leave it unset by default, avoiding dipping into the last cacheline (which is otherwise untouched) for the fast path of using poll to drive networked traffic. Add a flag that tells us if the sequence is valid or not, and then we can defer actually assigning the flag and sequence until someone runs cancelations. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-29io_uring/poll: add requeue return code from poll multishot handlingJens Axboe1-1/+8
Since our poll handling is edge triggered, multishot handlers retry internally until they know that no more data is available. In preparation for limiting these retries, add an internal return code, IOU_REQUEUE, which can be used to inform the poll backend about the handler wanting to retry, but that this should happen through a normal task_work requeue rather than keep hammering on the issue side for this one request. No functional changes in this patch, nobody is using this return code just yet. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-01-29io_uring/poll: move poll execution helpers higher upJens Axboe1-20/+20
In preparation for calling __io_poll_execute() higher up, move the functions to avoid forward declarations. No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-13io_uring/poll: don't enable lazy wake for POLLEXCLUSIVEJens Axboe1-3/+17
There are a few quirks around using lazy wake for poll unconditionally, and one of them is related the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Those may trigger exclusive wakeups, which wake a limited number of entries in the wait queue. If that wake number is less than the number of entries someone is waiting for (and that someone is also using DEFER_TASKRUN), then we can get stuck waiting for more entries while we should be processing the ones we already got. If we're doing exclusive poll waits, flag the request as not being compatible with lazy wakeups. Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Fixes: 6ce4a93dbb5b ("io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-19io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeupsJens Axboe1-1/+1
With poll triggered retries, each event trigger will cause a task_work item to be added for processing. If the ring is setup with IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN and a task is waiting on multiple events to complete, any task_work addition will wake the task for processing these items. This can cause more context switches than we would like, if the application is deliberately waiting on multiple items to increase efficiency. For example, if an application has receive multishot armed for sockets and wants to wait for N to complete within M usec of time, we should not be waking up and processing these items until we have all the events we asked for. By switching the poll trigger to lazy wake, we'll process them when they are all ready, in one swoop, rather than wake multiple times only to process one and then go back to sleep. At some point we probably want to look at just making the lazy wake the default, but for now, let's just selectively enable it where it makes sense. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-11io_uring: never overflow io_aux_cqePavel Begunkov1-2/+2
Now all callers of io_aux_cqe() set allow_overflow to false, remove the parameter and not allow overflowing auxilary multishot cqes. When CQ is full the function callers and all multishot requests in general are expected to complete the request. That prevents indefinite in-background grows of the overflow list and let's the userspace to handle the backlog at its own pace. Resubmitting a request should also be faster than accounting a bunch of overflows, so it should be better for perf when it happens, but a well behaving userspace should be trying to avoid overflows in any case. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb20d14d708ea174721e58bb53786b0521e4dd6d.1691757663.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-17io_uring/cancel: support opcode based lookup and cancelationJens Axboe1-1/+2
Add IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP flag for cancelation, which allows the application to target cancelation based on the opcode of the original request. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-17io_uring: use cancelation match helper for poll and timeout requestsJens Axboe1-8/+4
Get rid of the request vs io_cancel_data checking and just use the exported helper for this. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-17io_uring/poll: always set 'ctx' in io_cancel_dataJens Axboe1-1/+1
This isn't strictly necessary for this callsite, as it uses it's internal lookup for this cancelation purpose. But let's be consistent with how it's used in general and set ctx as well. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in this release, just a bunch of cleanups and some optimizations around networking mostly. - clean up file request flags handling (Christoph) - clean up request freeing and CQ locking (Pavel) - support for using pre-registering the io_uring fd at setup time (Josh) - Add support for user allocated ring memory, rather than having the kernel allocate it. Mostly for packing rings into a huge page (me) - avoid an unnecessary double retry on receive (me) - maintain ordering for task_work, which also improves performance (me) - misc cleanups/fixes (Pavel, me)" * tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (39 commits) io_uring: merge conditional unlock flush helpers io_uring: make io_cq_unlock_post static io_uring: inline __io_cq_unlock io_uring: fix acquire/release annotations io_uring: kill io_cq_unlock() io_uring: remove IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL io_uring: don't batch task put on reqs free io_uring: move io_clean_op() io_uring: inline io_dismantle_req() io_uring: remove io_free_req_tw io_uring: open code io_put_req_find_next io_uring: add helpers to decode the fixed file file_ptr io_uring: use io_file_from_index in io_msg_grab_file io_uring: use io_file_from_index in __io_sync_cancel io_uring: return REQ_F_ flags from io_file_get_flags io_uring: remove io_req_ffs_set io_uring: remove a confusing comment above io_file_get_flags io_uring: remove the mode variable in io_file_get_flags io_uring: remove __io_file_supports_nowait io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit ...
2023-06-18io_uring/poll: serialize poll linked timer start with poll removalJens Axboe1-5/+4
We selectively grab the ctx->uring_lock for poll update/removal, but we really should grab it from the start to fully synchronize with linked timeouts. Normally this is indeed the case, but if requests are forced async by the application, we don't fully cover removal and timer disarm within the uring_lock. Make this simpler by having consistent locking state for poll removal. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reported-by: Querijn Voet <querijnqyn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-07io_uring: cleanup io_aux_cqe() APIJens Axboe1-2/+2
Everybody is passing in the request, so get rid of the io_ring_ctx and explicit user_data pass-in. Both the ctx and user_data can be deduced from the request at hand. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-02io_uring: avoid indirect function calls for the hottest task_workJens Axboe1-1/+1
We use task_work for a variety of reasons, but doing completions or triggering rety after poll are by far the hottest two. Use the indirect funtion call wrappers to avoid the indirect function call if CONFIG_RETPOLINE is set. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-03io_uring: encapsulate task_work statePavel Begunkov1-16/+16
For task works we're passing around a bool pointer for whether the current ring is locked or not, let's wrap it in a structure, that will make it more opaque preventing abuse and will also help us to pass more info in the future if needed. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ecec9483d58696e248d1bfd52cf62b04442df1d.1679931367.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-28io_uring/poll: clear single/double poll flags on poll armingJens Axboe1-0/+1
Unless we have at least one entry queued, then don't call into io_poll_remove_entries(). Normally this isn't possible, but if we retry poll then we can have ->nr_entries cleared again as we're setting it up. If this happens for a poll retry, then we'll still have at least REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL set. io_poll_remove_entries() then thinks it has entries to remove. Clear REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL and REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL unconditionally when arming a poll request. Fixes: c16bda37594f ("io_uring/poll: allow some retries for poll triggering spuriously") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-01io_uring/poll: don't pass in wake func to io_init_poll_iocb()Jens Axboe1-5/+7
We only use one, and it's io_poll_wake(). Hardwire that in the initial init, as well as in __io_queue_proc() if we're setting up for double poll. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-26io_uring/poll: allow some retries for poll triggering spuriouslyJens Axboe1-2/+12
If we get woken spuriously when polling and fail the operation with -EAGAIN again, then we generally only allow polling again if data had been transferred at some point. This is indicated with REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO. However, if the spurious poll triggers when the socket was originally empty, then we haven't transferred data yet and we will fail the poll re-arm. This either punts the socket to io-wq if it's blocking, or it fails the request with -EAGAIN if not. Neither condition is desirable, as the former will slow things down, while the latter will make the application confused. We want to ensure that a repeated poll trigger doesn't lead to infinite work making no progress, that's what the REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO check was for. But it doesn't protect against a loop post the first receive, and it's unnecessarily strict if we started out with an empty socket. Add a somewhat random retry count, just to put an upper limit on the potential number of retries that will be done. This should be high enough that we won't really hit it in practice, unless something needs to be aborted anyway. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/364 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-30io_uring: Rename struct io_op_defBreno Leitao1-1/+1
The current io_op_def struct is becoming huge and the name is a bit generic. The goal of this patch is to rename this struct to `io_issue_def`. This struct will contain the hot functions associated with the issue code path. For now, this patch only renames the structure, and an upcoming patch will break up the structure in two, moving the non-issue fields to a secondary struct. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112144411.2624698-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-21io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot requestJens Axboe1-1/+5
A previous commit fixed a poll race that can occur, but it's only applicable for multishot requests. For a multishot request, we can safely ignore a spurious wakeup, as we never leave the waitqueue to begin with. A blunt reissue of a multishot armed request can cause us to leak a buffer, if they are ring provided. While this seems like a bug in itself, it's not really defined behavior to reissue a multishot request directly. It's less efficient to do so as well, and not required to rearm anything like it is for singleshot poll requests. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6e5aedb9324a ("io_uring/poll: attempt request issue after racy poll wakeup") Reported-and-tested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com> Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/778 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-12io_uring/poll: attempt request issue after racy poll wakeupJens Axboe1-11/+20
If we have multiple requests waiting on the same target poll waitqueue, then it's quite possible to get a request triggered and get disappointed in not being able to make any progress with it. If we race in doing so, we'll potentially leave the poll request on the internal tables, but removed from the waitqueue. That means that any subsequent trigger of the poll waitqueue will not kick that request into action, causing an application to potentially wait for completion of a request that will never happen. Fix this by adding a new poll return state, IOU_POLL_REISSUE. Rather than have complicated logic for how to re-arm a given type of request, just punt it for a reissue. While in there, move the 'ret' variable to the only section where it gets used. This avoids confusion the scope of it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eb0089d629ba ("io_uring: single shot poll removal optimisation") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-10io_uring/poll: add hash if ready poll request can't complete inlineJens Axboe1-5/+12
If we don't, then we may lose access to it completely, leading to a request leak. This will eventually stall the ring exit process as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 49f1c68e048f ("io_uring: optimise submission side poll_refs") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6c95df01470a47fc3af4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/0000000000009f829805f1ce87b2@google.com/ Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30io_uring: combine poll tw handlersPavel Begunkov1-33/+21
Merge apoll and regular poll tw handlers, it will help with inlining. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/482e59edb9fc81bd275fdbf486837330fb27120a.1669821213.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30io_uring: improve poll warning handlingPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
Don't try to complete requests if their refs are broken and we've got a warning, it's much better to drop them and potentially leaking than double freeing. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/31edf9f96f05d03ab62c114508a231a2dce434cb.1669821213.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30io_uring: remove ctx variable in io_poll_check_eventsPavel Begunkov1-2/+1
ctx is only used by io_poll_check_events() for multishot poll CQE posting, don't save it on stack in advance. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552c1771f8a0e7688afdb4f538ead245f53e80e7.1669821213.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30io_uring: carve io_poll_check_events fast pathPavel Begunkov1-19/+22
The fast path in io_poll_check_events() is when we have only one (i.e. master) reference. Move all verification, cancellations checks, edge case handling and so on under a common if. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c21c5d5e027e32dc553705e88796dec79ff6f93.1669821213.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-29Merge branch 'for-6.2/io_uring' into for-6.2/io_uring-nextJens Axboe1-14/+19
* for-6.2/io_uring: (41 commits) io_uring: keep unlock_post inlined in hot path io_uring: don't use complete_post in kbuf io_uring: spelling fix io_uring: remove io_req_complete_post_tw io_uring: allow multishot polled reqs to defer completion io_uring: remove overflow param from io_post_aux_cqe io_uring: add lockdep assertion in io_fill_cqe_aux io_uring: make io_fill_cqe_aux static io_uring: add io_aux_cqe which allows deferred completion io_uring: allow defer completion for aux posted cqes io_uring: defer all io_req_complete_failed io_uring: always lock in io_apoll_task_func io_uring: remove iopoll spinlock io_uring: iopoll protect complete_post io_uring: inline __io_req_complete_put() io_uring: remove io_req_tw_post_queue io_uring: use io_req_task_complete() in timeout io_uring: hold locks for io_req_complete_failed io_uring: add completion locking for iopoll io_uring: kill io_cqring_ev_posted() and __io_cq_unlock_post() ...
2022-11-25io_uring/poll: fix poll_refs race with cancelationLin Ma1-1/+2
There is an interesting race condition of poll_refs which could result in a NULL pointer dereference. The crash trace is like: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 30781 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-g493ffd6605b2 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:io_poll_remove_entry io_uring/poll.c:154 [inline] RIP: 0010:io_poll_remove_entries+0x171/0x5b4 io_uring/poll.c:190 Code: ... RSP: 0018:ffff88810dfefba0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc900030c4000 RSI: 000000000003ffff RDI: 0000000000040000 RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: ffffffff9764d3dd R09: fffffbfff3836781 R10: fffffbfff3836781 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff11003422d60 R13: ffff88801a116b04 R14: ffff88801a116ac0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f9c07497700(0000) GS:ffff88811a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffb5c00ea98 CR3: 0000000105680005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> io_apoll_task_func+0x3f/0xa0 io_uring/poll.c:299 handle_tw_list io_uring/io_uring.c:1037 [inline] tctx_task_work+0x37e/0x4f0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1090 task_work_run+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:177 get_signal+0x2402/0x25a0 kernel/signal.c:2635 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3b/0x660 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:166 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc2/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:201 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:283 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x58/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:294 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The root cause for this is a tiny overlooking in io_poll_check_events() when cocurrently run with poll cancel routine io_poll_cancel_req(). The interleaving to trigger use-after-free: CPU0 | CPU1 | io_apoll_task_func() | io_poll_cancel_req() io_poll_check_events() | // do while first loop | v = atomic_read(...) | // v = poll_refs = 1 | ... | io_poll_mark_cancelled() | atomic_or() | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1 | atomic_sub_return(...) | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | // loop continue | | | io_poll_execute() | io_poll_get_ownership() | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1 | // gets the ownership v = atomic_read(...) | // poll_refs not change | | if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG) | return -ECANCELED; | // io_poll_check_events return | // will go into | // io_req_complete_failed() free req | | | io_apoll_task_func() | // also go into io_req_complete_failed() And the interleaving to trigger the kernel WARNING: CPU0 | CPU1 | io_apoll_task_func() | io_poll_cancel_req() io_poll_check_events() | // do while first loop | v = atomic_read(...) | // v = poll_refs = 1 | ... | io_poll_mark_cancelled() | atomic_or() | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1 | atomic_sub_return(...) | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | // loop continue | | v = atomic_read(...) | // v = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | | io_poll_execute() | io_poll_get_ownership() | // poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1 | // gets the ownership | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK))) | // v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK = 0 WARN | | | io_apoll_task_func() | // also go into io_req_complete_failed() By looking up the source code and communicating with Pavel, the implementation of this atomic poll refs should continue the loop of io_poll_check_events() just to avoid somewhere else to grab the ownership. Therefore, this patch simply adds another AND operation to make sure the loop will stop if it finds the poll_refs is exactly equal to IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG. Since io_poll_cancel_req() grabs ownership and will finally make its way to io_req_complete_failed(), the req will be reclaimed as expected. Fixes: aa43477b0402 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> [axboe: tweak description and code style] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-25io_uring: make poll refs more robustPavel Begunkov1-1/+35
poll_refs carry two functions, the first is ownership over the request. The second is notifying the io_poll_check_events() that there was an event but wake up couldn't grab the ownership, so io_poll_check_events() should retry. We want to make poll_refs more robust against overflows. Instead of always incrementing it, which covers two purposes with one atomic, check if poll_refs is elevated enough and if so set a retry flag without attempts to grab ownership. The gap between the bias check and following atomics may seem racy, but we don't need it to be strict. Moreover there might only be maximum 4 parallel updates: by the first and the second poll entries, __io_arm_poll_handler() and cancellation. From those four, only poll wake ups may be executed multiple times, but they're protected by a spin. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c762bc31f8683b3270f3587691348a7119ef9c9d.1668963050.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-25io_uring: cmpxchg for poll arm refs releasePavel Begunkov1-5/+3
Replace atomically substracting the ownership reference at the end of arming a poll with a cmpxchg. We try to release ownership by setting 0 assuming that poll_refs didn't change while we were arming. If it did change, we keep the ownership and use it to queue a tw, which is fully capable to process all events and (even tolerates spurious wake ups). It's a bit more elegant as we reduce races b/w setting the cancellation flag and getting refs with this release, and with that we don't have to worry about any kinds of underflows. It's not the fastest path for polling. The performance difference b/w cmpxchg and atomic dec is usually negligible and it's not the fastest path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c95251624397ea6def568ff040cad2d7926fd51.1668963050.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-25io_uring: add io_aux_cqe which allows deferred completionDylan Yudaken1-2/+2
Use the just introduced deferred post cqe completion state when possible in io_aux_cqe. If not possible fallback to io_post_aux_cqe. This introduces a complication because of allow_overflow. For deferred completions we cannot know without locking the completion_lock if it will overflow (and even if we locked it, another post could sneak in and cause this cqe to be in overflow). However since overflow protection is mostly a best effort defence in depth to prevent infinite loops of CQEs for poll, just checking the overflow bit is going to be good enough and will result in at most 16 (array size of deferred cqes) overflows. Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-6-dylany@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-25io_uring: defer all io_req_complete_failedDylan Yudaken1-1/+1
All failures happen under lock now, and can be deferred. To be consistent when the failure has happened after some multishot cqe has been deferred (and keep ordering), always defer failures. To make this obvious at the caller (and to help prevent a future bug) rename io_req_complete_failed to io_req_defer_failed. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-4-dylany@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-25io_uring: always lock in io_apoll_task_funcDylan Yudaken1-1/+2
This is required for the failure case (io_req_complete_failed) and is missing. The alternative would be to only lock in the failure path, however all of the non-error paths in io_poll_check_events that do not do not return IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION end up locking anyway. The only extraneous lock would be for the multishot poll overflowing the CQE ring, however multishot poll would probably benefit from being locked as it will allow completions to be batched. So it seems reasonable to lock always. Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-3-dylany@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-23io_uring: iopoll protect complete_postPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
io_req_complete_post() may be used by iopoll enabled rings, grab locks in this case. That requires to pass issue_flags to propagate the locking state. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc6d854065c57c838ca8e8806f707a226b70fd2d.1669203009.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-22Revert "io_uring: disallow self-propelled ring polling"Jens Axboe1-2/+0
This reverts commit 7fdbc5f014c3f71bc44673a2d6c5bb2d12d45f25. This patch dealt with a subset of the real problem, which is a potential circular dependency on the wakup path for io_uring itself. Outside of io_uring, eventfd can also trigger this (see details in 03e02acda8e2) and so can epoll (see details in caf1aeaffc3b). Now that we have a generic solution to this problem, get rid of the io_uring specific work-around. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-22io_uring: pass in EPOLL_URING_WAKE for eventfd signaling and wakeupsJens Axboe1-0/+8
Pass in EPOLL_URING_WAKE when signaling eventfd or doing poll related wakups, so that we can check for a circular event dependency between eventfd and epoll. If this flag is set when our wakeup handlers are called, then we know we have a dependency that needs to terminate multishot requests. eventfd and epoll are the only such possible dependencies. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-21io_uring/poll: remove outdated comments of cachingLin Ma1-6/+1
Previous commit 13a99017ff19 ("io_uring: remove events caching atavisms") entirely removes the events caching optimization introduced by commit 81459350d581 ("io_uring: cache req->apoll->events in req->cflags"). Hence the related comment should also be removed to avoid misunderstanding. Fixes: 13a99017ff19 ("io_uring: remove events caching atavisms") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110060313.16303-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-21io_uring: fix two assignments in if conditionsXinghui Li1-2/+5
Fixes two errors: "ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition 130: FILE: io_uring/net.c:130: + if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) && ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition 599: FILE: io_uring/poll.c:599: + } else if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) &&" reported by checkpatch.pl in net.c and poll.c . Signed-off-by: Xinghui Li <korantli@tencent.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102082503.32236-1-korantwork@gmail.com [axboe: style tweaks] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-18io_uring: disallow self-propelled ring pollingPavel Begunkov1-0/+2
When we post a CQE we wake all ring pollers as it normally should be. However, if a CQE was generated by a multishot poll request targeting its own ring, it'll wake that request up, which will make it to post a new CQE, which will wake the request and so on until it exhausts all CQ entries. Don't allow multishot polling io_uring files but downgrade them to oneshots, which was always stated as a correct behaviour that the userspace should check for. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3124038c0e7474d427538c2d915335ec28c92d21.1668785722.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-17io_uring: fix tw losing poll eventsPavel Begunkov1-0/+7
We may never try to process a poll wake and its mask if there was multiple wake ups racing for queueing up a tw. Force io_poll_check_events() to update the mask by vfs_poll(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00344d60f8b18907171178d7cf598de71d127b0b.1668710222.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-17io_uring: update res mask in io_poll_check_eventsPavel Begunkov1-0/+3
When io_poll_check_events() collides with someone attempting to queue a task work, it'll spin for one more time. However, it'll continue to use the mask from the first iteration instead of updating it. For example, if the first wake up was a EPOLLIN and the second EPOLLOUT, the userspace will not get EPOLLOUT in time. Clear the mask for all subsequent iterations to force vfs_poll(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2dac97e8f691231049cb259c4ae57e79e40b537c.1668710222.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-11io_uring/poll: lockdep annote io_poll_req_insert_lockedPavel Begunkov1-0/+2
Add a lockdep annotation in io_poll_req_insert_locked(). Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8115d8e702733754d0aea119e9b5bb63d1eb8b24.1668184658.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>