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2026-02-06io_uring: move local task_work in exit cancel loopMing Lei1-4/+4
commit da579f05ef0faada3559e7faddf761c75cdf85e1 upstream. With IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN, task work is queued to ctx->work_llist (local work) rather than the fallback list. During io_ring_exit_work(), io_move_task_work_from_local() was called once before the cancel loop, moving work from work_llist to fallback_llist. However, task work can be added to work_llist during the cancel loop itself. There are two cases: 1) io_kill_timeouts() is called from io_uring_try_cancel_requests() to cancel pending timeouts, and it adds task work via io_req_queue_tw_complete() for each cancelled timeout: 2) URING_CMD requests like ublk can be completed via io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task() from ublk_queue_rq() during canceling, given ublk request queue is only quiesced when canceling the 1st uring_cmd. Since io_allowed_defer_tw_run() returns false in io_ring_exit_work() (kworker != submitter_task), io_run_local_work() is never invoked, and the work_llist entries are never processed. This causes io_uring_try_cancel_requests() to loop indefinitely, resulting in 100% CPU usage in kworker threads. Fix this by moving io_move_task_work_from_local() inside the cancel loop, ensuring any work on work_llist is moved to fallback before each cancel attempt. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c0e0d6ba25f1 ("io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25io_uring: include dying ring in task_work "should cancel" stateJens Axboe1-4/+8
Commit 3539b1467e94336d5854ebf976d9627bfb65d6c3 upstream. When running task_work for an exiting task, rather than perform the issue retry attempt, the task_work is canceled. However, this isn't done for a ring that has been closed. This can lead to requests being successfully completed post the ring being closed, which is somewhat confusing and surprising to an application. Rather than just check the task exit state, also include the ring ref state in deciding whether or not to terminate a given request when run from task_work. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1459 Reported-by: Benedek Thaler <thaler@thaler.hu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25io_uring: backport io_should_terminate_tw()Jens Axboe1-3/+2
Parts of commit b6f58a3f4aa8dba424356c7a69388a81f4459300 upstream. Backport io_should_terminate_tw() helper to judge whether task_work should be run or terminated. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27io_uring: account drain memory to cgroupPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
commit f979c20547e72568e3c793bc92c7522bc3166246 upstream. Account drain allocations against memcg. It's not a big problem as each such allocation is paired with a request, which is accounted, but it's nicer to follow the limits more closely. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f8dfdbd755c41fd9c75d12b858af07dfba5bbb68.1746788718.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27Revert "io_uring: ensure deferred completions are posted for multishot"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-8/+0
This reverts commit b82c386898f7b00cb49abe3fbd622017aaa61230 which is commit 687b2bae0efff9b25e071737d6af5004e6e35af5 upstream. Jens writes: There's some missing dependencies that makes this not work right, I'll bring it back in a series instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/313f2335-626f-4eea-8502-d5c3773db35a@kernel.dk Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04io_uring: fix overflow resched cqe reorderingPavel Begunkov1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit a7d755ed9ce9738af3db602eb29d32774a180bc7 ] Leaving the CQ critical section in the middle of a overflow flushing can cause cqe reordering since the cache cq pointers are reset and any new cqe emitters that might get called in between are not going to be forced into io_cqe_cache_refill(). Fixes: eac2ca2d682f9 ("io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ba817f1a458f091f355f407de1c911d2b93bbf.1747483784.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18io_uring: ensure deferred completions are posted for multishotJens Axboe1-0/+8
Commit 687b2bae0efff9b25e071737d6af5004e6e35af5 upstream. Multishot normally uses io_req_post_cqe() to post completions, but when stopping it, it may finish up with a deferred completion. This is fine, except if another multishot event triggers before the deferred completions get flushed. If this occurs, then CQEs may get reordered in the CQ ring, and cause confusion on the application side. When multishot posting via io_req_post_cqe(), flush any pending deferred completions first, if any. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com> Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18io_uring: always arm linked timeouts prior to issueJens Axboe1-37/+16
Commit b53e523261bf058ea4a518b482222e7a277b186b upstream. There are a few spots where linked timeouts are armed, and not all of them adhere to the pre-arm, attempt issue, post-arm pattern. This can be problematic if the linked request returns that it will trigger a callback later, and does so before the linked timeout is fully armed. Consolidate all the linked timeout handling into __io_issue_sqe(), rather than have it spread throughout the various issue entry points. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1390 Reported-by: Chase Hiltz <chase@path.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: fix corner case forgetting to vunmapPavel Begunkov1-1/+3
Commit 43eef70e7e2ac74e7767731dd806720c7fb5e010 upstream. io_pages_unmap() is a bit tricky in trying to figure whether the pages were previously vmap'ed or not. In particular If there is juts one page it belives there is no need to vunmap. Paired io_pages_map(), however, could've failed io_mem_alloc_compound() and attempted to io_mem_alloc_single(), which does vmap, and that leads to unpaired vmap. The solution is to fail if io_mem_alloc_compound() can't allocate a single page. That's the easiest way to deal with it, and those two functions are getting removed soon, so no need to overcomplicate it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3ab1db3c6039e ("io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqes") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/477e75a3907a2fe83249e49c0a92cd480b2c60e0.1732569842.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: don't attempt to mmap larger than what the user asks forJens Axboe1-2/+3
Commit 06fe9b1df1086b42718d632aa57e8f7cd1a66a21 upstream. If IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP is ignored, as can happen if an application uses an ancient liburing or does setup manually, then 3 mmap's are required to map the ring into userspace. The kernel will still have collapsed the mappings, however userspace may ask for mapping them individually. If so, then we should not use the full number of ring pages, as it may exceed the partial mapping. Doing so will yield an -EFAULT from vm_insert_pages(), as we pass in more pages than what the application asked for. Cap the number of pages to match what the application asked for, for the particular mapping operation. Reported-by: Lucas Mülling <lmulling@proton.me> Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1157 Fixes: 3ab1db3c6039 ("io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqes") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqesJens Axboe1-16/+117
Commit 3ab1db3c6039e02a9deb9d5091d28d559917a645 upstream. Rather than use remap_pfn_range() for this and manually free later, switch to using vm_insert_pages() and have it Just Work. If possible, allocate a single compound page that covers the range that is needed. If that works, then we can just use page_address() on that page. If we fail to get a compound page, allocate single pages and use vmap() to map them into the kernel virtual address space. This just covers the rings/sqes, the other remaining user of the mmap remap_pfn_range() user will be converted separately. Once that is done, we can kill the old alloc/free code. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: add ring freeing helperJens Axboe1-6/+11
Commit 9c189eee73af1825ea9c895fafad469de5f82641 upstream. We do rings and sqes separately, move them into a helper that does both the freeing and clearing of the memory. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: return error pointer from io_mem_alloc()Jens Axboe1-6/+12
Commit e27cef86a0edd4ef7f8b4670f508a03b509cbbb2 upstream. In preparation for having more than one time of ring allocator, make the existing one return valid/error-pointer rather than just NULL. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21io_uring: fix io_req_prep_async with provided buffersPavel Begunkov1-1/+4
io_req_prep_async() can import provided buffers, commit the ring state by giving up on that before, it'll be reimported later if needed. Reported-by: Muhammad Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Jacob Soo <jacob.soo@starlabs.sg> Fixes: c7fb19428d67d ("io_uring: add support for ring mapped supplied buffers") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01io_uring: fix waiters missing wake upsPavel Begunkov1-1/+3
There are reports of mariadb hangs, which is caused by a missing barrier in the waking code resulting in waiters losing events. The problem was introduced in a backport 3ab9326f93ec4 ("io_uring: wake up optimisations"), and the change restores the barrier present in the original commit 3ab9326f93ec4 ("io_uring: wake up optimisations") Reported by: Xan Charbonnet <xan@charbonnet.com> Fixes: 3ab9326f93ec4 ("io_uring: wake up optimisations") Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1093243#99 Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-17io_uring/eventfd: ensure io_eventfd_signal() defers another RCU periodJens Axboe1-4/+9
Commit c9a40292a44e78f71258b8522655bffaf5753bdb upstream. io_eventfd_do_signal() is invoked from an RCU callback, but when dropping the reference to the io_ev_fd, it calls io_eventfd_free() directly if the refcount drops to zero. This isn't correct, as any potential freeing of the io_ev_fd should be deferred another RCU grace period. Just call io_eventfd_put() rather than open-code the dec-and-test and free, which will correctly defer it another RCU grace period. Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-27io_uring/rw: avoid punting to io-wq directlyPavel Begunkov1-3/+3
Commit 6e6b8c62120a22acd8cb759304e4cd2e3215d488 upstream. kiocb_done() should care to specifically redirecting requests to io-wq. Remove the hopping to tw to then queue an io-wq, return -EAGAIN and let the core code io_uring handle offloading. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/413564e550fe23744a970e1783dfa566291b0e6f.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> (cherry picked from commit 6e6b8c62120a22acd8cb759304e4cd2e3215d488) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-27io_uring: check if iowq is killed before queuingPavel Begunkov1-1/+5
commit dbd2ca9367eb19bc5e269b8c58b0b1514ada9156 upstream. task work can be executed after the task has gone through io_uring termination, whether it's the final task_work run or the fallback path. In this case, task work will find ->io_wq being already killed and null'ed, which is a problem if it then tries to forward the request to io_queue_iowq(). Make io_queue_iowq() fail requests in this case. Note that it also checks PF_KTHREAD, because the user can first close a DEFER_TASKRUN ring and shortly after kill the task, in which case ->iowq check would race. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 50c52250e2d74 ("block: implement async io_uring discard cmd") Fixes: 773af69121ecc ("io_uring: always reissue from task_work context") Reported-by: Will <willsroot@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63312b4a2c2bb67ad67b857d17a300e1d3b078e8.1734637909.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-27io_uring: Fix registered ring file refcount leakJann Horn1-0/+1
commit 12d908116f7efd34f255a482b9afc729d7a5fb78 upstream. Currently, io_uring_unreg_ringfd() (which cleans up registered rings) is only called on exit, but __io_uring_free (which frees the tctx in which the registered ring pointers are stored) is also called on execve (via begin_new_exec -> io_uring_task_cancel -> __io_uring_cancel -> io_uring_cancel_generic -> __io_uring_free). This means: A process going through execve while having registered rings will leak references to the rings' `struct file`. Fix it by zapping registered rings on execve(). This is implemented by moving the io_uring_unreg_ringfd() from io_uring_files_cancel() into its callee __io_uring_cancel(), which is called from io_uring_task_cancel() on execve. This could probably be exploited *on 32-bit kernels* by leaking 2^32 references to the same ring, because the file refcount is stored in a pointer-sized field and get_file() doesn't have protection against refcount overflow, just a WARN_ONCE(); but on 64-bit it should have no impact beyond a memory leak. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e7a6c00dc77a ("io_uring: add support for registering ring file descriptors") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-uring-reg-ring-cleanup-v1-1-8f63e999045b@google.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14io_uring: wake up optimisationsPavel Begunkov1-1/+11
commit 3181e22fb79910c7071e84a43af93ac89e8a7106 upstream. Flush completions is done either from the submit syscall or by the task_work, both are in the context of the submitter task, and when it goes for a single threaded rings like implied by ->task_complete, there won't be any waiters on ->cq_wait but the master task. That means that there can be no tasks sleeping on cq_wait while we run __io_submit_flush_completions() and so waking up can be skipped. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60ad9768ec74435a0ddaa6eec0ffa7729474f69f.1673274244.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-17io_uring: fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers()Hagar Hemdan1-0/+5
commit 73254a297c2dd094abec7c9efee32455ae875bdf upstream. The io_register_iowq_max_workers() function calls io_put_sq_data(), which acquires the sqd->lock without releasing the uring_lock. Similar to the commit 009ad9f0c6ee ("io_uring: drop ctx->uring_lock before acquiring sqd->lock"), this can lead to a potential deadlock situation. To resolve this issue, the uring_lock is released before calling io_put_sq_data(), and then it is re-acquired after the function call. This change ensures that the locks are acquired in the correct order, preventing the possibility of a deadlock. Suggested-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604130527.3597-1-hagarhem@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-08io_uring: always lock __io_cqring_overflow_flushPavel Begunkov1-5/+6
Commit 8d09a88ef9d3cb7d21d45c39b7b7c31298d23998 upstream. Conditional locking is never great, in case of __io_cqring_overflow_flush(), which is a slow path, it's not justified. Don't handle IOPOLL separately, always grab uring_lock for overflow flushing. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162947df299aa12693ac4b305dacedab32ec7976.1712708261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flushJens Axboe1-0/+15
[ Upstream commit eac2ca2d682f94f46b1973bdf5e77d85d77b8e53 ] In terms of normal application usage, this list will always be empty. And if an application does overflow a bit, it'll have a few entries. However, nothing obviously prevents syzbot from running a test case that generates a ton of overflow entries, and then flushing them can take quite a while. Check for needing to reschedule while flushing, and drop our locks and do so if necessary. There's no state to maintain here as overflows always prune from head-of-list, hence it's fine to drop and reacquire the locks at the end of the loop. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/66ed061d.050a0220.29194.0053.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+5fca234bd7eb378ff78e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-03io_uring: tighten task exit cancellationsPavel Begunkov1-1/+4
commit f8b632e89a101dae349a7b212c1771d7925f441b upstream. io_uring_cancel_generic() should retry if any state changes like a request is completed, however in case of a task exit it only goes for another loop and avoids schedule() if any tracked (i.e. REQ_F_INFLIGHT) request got completed. Let's assume we have a non-tracked request executing in iowq and a tracked request linked to it. Let's also assume io_uring_cancel_generic() fails to find and cancel the request, i.e. via io_run_local_work(), which may happen as io-wq has gaps. Next, the request logically completes, io-wq still hold a ref but queues it for completion via tw, which happens in io_uring_try_cancel_requests(). After, right before prepare_to_wait() io-wq puts the request, grabs the linked one and tries executes it, e.g. arms polling. Finally the cancellation loop calls prepare_to_wait(), there are no tw to run, no tracked request was completed, so the tctx_inflight() check passes and the task is put to indefinite sleep. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3f48cf18f886c ("io_uring: unify files and task cancel") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/acac7311f4e02ce3c43293f8f1fda9c705d158f1.1721819383.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-27io_uring: Fix io_cqring_wait() not restoring sigmask on get_timespec64() failureAlexey Izbyshev1-8/+8
Commit 978e5c19dfefc271e5550efba92fcef0d3f62864 upstream. This bug was introduced in commit 950e79dd7313 ("io_uring: minor io_cqring_wait() optimization"), which was made in preparation for adc8682ec690 ("io_uring: Add support for napi_busy_poll"). The latter got reverted in cb3182167325 ("Revert "io_uring: Add support for napi_busy_poll""), so simply undo the former as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 950e79dd7313 ("io_uring: minor io_cqring_wait() optimization") Signed-off-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405125551.237142-1-izbyshev@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-13io_uring: clear opcode specific data for an early failureJens Axboe1-9/+16
[ Upstream commit e21e1c45e1fe2e31732f40256b49c04e76a17cee ] If failure happens before the opcode prep handler is called, ensure that we clear the opcode specific area of the request, which holds data specific to that request type. This prevents errors where opcode handlers either don't get to clear per-request private data since prep isn't even called. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f8e9a371388aa62ecab4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-27io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTSJens Axboe1-29/+2
Commit 6e5e6d274956305f1fc0340522b38f5f5be74bdb upstream. This is dead code after we dropped support for passing io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-27io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socketJens Axboe1-13/+0
Commit a4104821ad651d8a0b374f0b2474c345bbb42f82 upstream. Since we no longer allow sending io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, move to using io_is_uring_fops() to detect whether this is a io_uring fd or not. With that done, kill off io_uring_get_socket() as nobody calls it anymore. This is in preparation to yanking out the rest of the core related to unix gc with io_uring. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-13io_uring: fix mutex_unlock with unreferenced ctxPavel Begunkov1-6/+3
commit f7b32e785042d2357c5abc23ca6db1b92c91a070 upstream. Callers of mutex_unlock() have to make sure that the mutex stays alive for the whole duration of the function call. For io_uring that means that the following pattern is not valid unless we ensure that the context outlives the mutex_unlock() call. mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); req_put(req); // typically via io_req_task_submit() mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); Most contexts are fine: io-wq pins requests, syscalls hold the file, task works are taking ctx references and so on. However, the task work fallback path doesn't follow the rule. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 04fc6c802d ("io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez3xSoYb+45f1RLtktROJrpiDQ1otNvdR+YLQf7m+Krj5Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19io_uring/sqpoll: fix io-wq affinity when IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is usedPavel Begunkov1-11/+18
From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [ upstream commit ebdfefc09c6de7897962769bd3e63a2ff443ebf5 ] If we setup the ring with SQPOLL, then that polling thread has its own io-wq setup. This means that if the application uses IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF to set the io-wq affinity, we should not be setting it for the invoking task, but rather the sqpoll task. Add an sqpoll helper that parks the thread and updates the affinity, and use that one if we're using SQPOLL. Fixes: fe76421d1da1 ("io_uring: allow user configurable IO thread CPU affinity") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/884 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19io_uring: break out of iowq iopoll on teardownPavel Begunkov1-0/+2
[ upstream commit 45500dc4e01c167ee063f3dcc22f51ced5b2b1e9 ] io-wq will retry iopoll even when it failed with -EAGAIN. If that races with task exit, which sets TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL for all its workers, such workers might potentially infinitely spin retrying iopoll again and again and each time failing on some allocation / waiting / etc. Don't keep spinning if io-wq is dying. Fixes: 561fb04a6a225 ("io_uring: replace workqueue usage with io-wq") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-13io_uring: break iopolling on signalPavel Begunkov1-0/+3
commit dc314886cb3d0e4ab2858003e8de2917f8a3ccbd upstream. Don't keep spinning iopoll with a signal set. It'll eventually return back, e.g. by virtue of need_resched(), but it's not a nice user experience. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: def596e9557c9 ("io_uring: support for IO polling") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eeba551e82cad12af30c3220125eb6cb244cc94c.1691594339.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-13io_uring: fix drain stalls by invalid SQEPavel Begunkov1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit cfdbaa3a291d6fd2cb4a1a70d74e63b4abc2f5ec ] cq_extra is protected by ->completion_lock, which io_get_sqe() misses. The bug is harmless as it doesn't happen in real life, requires invalid SQ index array and racing with submission, and only messes up the userspace, i.e. stall requests execution but will be cleaned up on ring destruction. Fixes: 15641e427070f ("io_uring: don't cache number of dropped SQEs") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66096d54651b1a60534bb2023f2947f09f50ef73.1691538547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-02io_uring/parisc: Adjust pgoff in io_uring mmap() for pariscHelge Deller1-0/+46
Vidra Jonas reported issues on parisc with libuv which then triggers build errors with cmake. Debugging shows that those issues stem from io_uring(). I was not able to easily pull in upstream commits directly, so here is IMHO the least invasive manual backport of the following upstream commits to fix the cache aliasing issues on parisc on kernel 6.1 with io_uring: 56675f8b9f9b ("io_uring/parisc: Adjust pgoff in io_uring mmap() for parisc") 32832a407a71 ("io_uring: Fix io_uring mmap() by using architecture-provided get_unmapped_area()") d808459b2e31 ("io_uring: Adjust mapping wrt architecture aliasing requirements") With this patch kernel 6.1 has all relevant mmap changes and is identical to kernel 6.5 with regard to mmap() in io_uring. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: Vidra.Jonas@seznam.cz Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/520.NvTX.6mXZpmfh4Ju.1awpAS@seznam.cz/ Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11io_uring: gate iowait schedule on having pending requestsJens Axboe1-6/+17
Commit 7b72d661f1f2f950ab8c12de7e2bc48bdac8ed69 upstream. A previous commit made all cqring waits marked as iowait, as a way to improve performance for short schedules with pending IO. However, for use cases that have a special reaper thread that does nothing but wait on events on the ring, this causes a cosmetic issue where we know have one core marked as being "busy" with 100% iowait. While this isn't a grave issue, it is confusing to users. Rather than always mark us as being in iowait, gate setting of current->in_iowait to 1 by whether or not the waiting task has pending requests. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAMEGJJ2RxopfNQ7GNLhr7X9=bHXKo+G5OOe0LUq=+UgLXsv1Xg@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217699 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217700 Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Reported-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com> Tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Fixes: 8a796565cec3 ("io_uring: Use io_schedule* in cqring wait") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-03io_uring: don't audit the capability check in io_uring_create()Ondrej Mosnacek1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6adc2272aaaf84f34b652cf77f770c6fcc4b8336 ] The check being unconditional may lead to unwanted denials reported by LSMs when a process has the capability granted by DAC, but denied by an LSM. In the case of SELinux such denials are a problem, since they can't be effectively filtered out via the policy and when not silenced, they produce noise that may hide a true problem or an attack. Since not having the capability merely means that the created io_uring context will be accounted against the current user's RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit, we can disable auditing of denials for this check by using ns_capable_noaudit() instead of capable(). Fixes: 2b188cc1bb85 ("Add io_uring IO interface") Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2193317 Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718115607.65652-1-omosnace@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-07-27io_uring: treat -EAGAIN for REQ_F_NOWAIT as final for io-wqJens Axboe1-0/+8
commit a9be202269580ca611c6cebac90eaf1795497800 upstream. io-wq assumes that an issue is blocking, but it may not be if the request type has asked for a non-blocking attempt. If we get -EAGAIN for that case, then we need to treat it as a final result and not retry or arm poll for it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/897 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19io_uring: Use io_schedule* in cqring waitAndres Freund1-3/+12
Commit 8a796565cec3601071cbbd27d6304e202019d014 upstream. I observed poor performance of io_uring compared to synchronous IO. That turns out to be caused by deeper CPU idle states entered with io_uring, due to io_uring using plain schedule(), whereas synchronous IO uses io_schedule(). The losses due to this are substantial. On my cascade lake workstation, t/io_uring from the fio repository e.g. yields regressions between 20% and 40% with the following command: ./t/io_uring -r 5 -X0 -d 1 -s 1 -c 1 -p 0 -S$use_sync -R 0 /mnt/t2/fio/write.0.0 This is repeatable with different filesystems, using raw block devices and using different block devices. Use io_schedule_prepare() / io_schedule_finish() in io_cqring_wait_schedule() to address the difference. After that using io_uring is on par or surpassing synchronous IO (using registered files etc makes it reliably win, but arguably is a less fair comparison). There are other calls to schedule() in io_uring/, but none immediately jump out to be similarly situated, so I did not touch them. Similarly, it's possible that mutex_lock_io() should be used, but it's not clear if there are cases where that matters. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707162007.194068-1-andres@anarazel.de [axboe: minor style fixup] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-19io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exitJens Axboe1-2/+18
commit 4826c59453b3b4677d6bf72814e7ababdea86949 upstream. WHen the ring exits, cleanup is done and the final cancelation and waiting on completions is done by io_ring_exit_work. That function is invoked by kworker, which doesn't take any signals. Because of that, it doesn't really matter if we wait for completions in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state. However, it does matter to the hung task detection checker! Normally we expect cancelations and completions to happen rather quickly. Some test cases, however, will exit the ring and park the owning task stopped (eg via SIGSTOP). If the owning task needs to run task_work to complete requests, then io_ring_exit_work won't make any progress until the task is runnable again. Hence io_ring_exit_work can trigger the hung task detection, which is particularly problematic if panic-on-hung-task is enabled. As the ring exit doesn't take signals to begin with, have it wait interruptibly rather than uninterruptibly. io_uring has a separate stuck-exit warning that triggers independently anyway, so we're not really missing anything by making this switch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0e4aaef-7088-56ce-244c-976edeac0e66@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13io_uring: fix memory leak when removing provided buffersWojciech Lukowicz1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b4a72c0589fdea6259720375426179888969d6a2 ] When removing provided buffers, io_buffer structs are not being disposed of, leading to a memory leak. They can't be freed individually, because they are allocated in page-sized groups. They need to be added to some free list instead, such as io_buffers_cache. All callers already hold the lock protecting it, apart from when destroying buffers, so had to extend the lock there. Fixes: cc3cec8367cb ("io_uring: speedup provided buffer handling") Signed-off-by: Wojciech Lukowicz <wlukowicz01@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230401195039.404909-2-wlukowicz01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10io_uring: fix fget leak when fs don't support nowait buffered readJoseph Qi1-1/+1
commit 54aa7f2330b82884f4a1afce0220add6e8312f8b upstream. Heming reported a BUG when using io_uring doing link-cp on ocfs2. [1] Do the following steps can reproduce this BUG: mount -t ocfs2 /dev/vdc /mnt/ocfs2 cp testfile /mnt/ocfs2/ ./link-cp /mnt/ocfs2/testfile /mnt/ocfs2/testfile.1 umount /mnt/ocfs2 Then umount will fail, and it outputs: umount: /mnt/ocfs2: target is busy. While tracing umount, it blames mnt_get_count() not return as expected. Do a deep investigation for fget()/fput() on related code flow, I've finally found that fget() leaks since ocfs2 doesn't support nowait buffered read. io_issue_sqe |-io_assign_file // do fget() first |-io_read |-io_iter_do_read |-ocfs2_file_read_iter // return -EOPNOTSUPP |-kiocb_done |-io_rw_done |-__io_complete_rw_common // set REQ_F_REISSUE |-io_resubmit_prep |-io_req_prep_async // override req->file, leak happens This was introduced by commit a196c78b5443 in v5.18. Fix it by don't re-assign req->file if it has already been assigned. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/ocfs2-devel/ab580a75-91c8-d68a-3455-40361be1bfa8@linux.alibaba.com/T/#t Fixes: a196c78b5443 ("io_uring: assign non-fixed early for async work") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228045459.13524-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10io_uring: add reschedule point to handle_tw_list()Jens Axboe1-1/+7
commit f58680085478dd292435727210122960d38e8014 upstream. If CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE is set and the task_work chains are long, we could be running into issues blocking others for too long. Add a reschedule check in handle_tw_list(), and flush the ctx if we need to reschedule. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10io_uring: add a conditional reschedule to the IOPOLL cancelation loopJens Axboe1-0/+1
commit fcc926bb857949dbfa51a7d95f3f5ebc657f198c upstream. If the kernel is configured with CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we could be sitting in a tight loop reaping events but not giving them a chance to finish. This results in a trace ala: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 2-...!: (5249 ticks this GP) idle=935c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=4265/4274 fqs=1 (t=5251 jiffies g=465 q=4135 ncpus=4) rcu: rcu_sched kthread starved for 5249 jiffies! g465 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_sched kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_sched state:R running task stack:0 pid:12 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008 Call trace: __switch_to+0xb0/0xc8 __schedule+0x43c/0x520 schedule+0x4c/0x98 schedule_timeout+0xbc/0xdc rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x308/0x344 rcu_gp_kthread+0xd8/0xf0 kthread+0xb8/0xc8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: Task dump for CPU 0: task:kworker/u8:10 state:R running task stack:0 pid:89 ppid:2 flags:0x0000000a Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work Call trace: __switch_to+0xb0/0xc8 0xffff0000c8fefd28 CPU: 2 PID: 95 Comm: kworker/u8:13 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc5-00042-g40316e337c80-dirty #2759 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : io_do_iopoll+0x344/0x360 lr : io_do_iopoll+0xb8/0x360 sp : ffff800009bebc60 x29: ffff800009bebc60 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff0000c0f67d48 x25: ffff0000c0f67840 x24: ffff800008950024 x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c27d3200 x20: ffff0000c0f67840 x19: ffff0000c0f67800 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000179 x10: 0000000000000870 x9 : ffff800009bebd60 x8 : ffff0000c27d3ad0 x7 : fefefefefefefeff x6 : 0000646e756f626e x5 : ffff0000c0f67840 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0000c2398000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: io_do_iopoll+0x344/0x360 io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x21c/0x334 io_ring_exit_work+0x90/0x40c process_one_work+0x1a4/0x254 worker_thread+0x1ec/0x258 kthread+0xb8/0xc8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Add a cond_resched() in the cancelation IOPOLL loop to fix this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10io_uring: use user visible tail in io_uring_poll()Pavel Begunkov1-1/+1
commit c10bb64684813a326174c3eebcafb3ee5af52ca3 upstream. We return POLLIN from io_uring_poll() depending on whether there are CQEs for the userspace, and so we should use the user visible tail pointer instead of a transient cached value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/228ffcbf30ba98856f66ffdb9a6a60ead1dd96c0.1674484266.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: always prep_async for drain requestsDylan Yudaken1-10/+8
[ Upstream commit ef5c600adb1d985513d2b612cc90403a148ff287 ] Drain requests all go through io_drain_req, which has a quick exit in case there is nothing pending (ie the drain is not useful). In that case it can run the issue the request immediately. However for safety it queues it through task work. The problem is that in this case the request is run asynchronously, but the async work has not been prepared through io_req_prep_async. This has not been a problem up to now, as the task work always would run before returning to userspace, and so the user would not have a chance to race with it. However - with IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN - this is no longer the case and the work might be defered, giving userspace a chance to change data being referred to in the request. Instead _always_ prep_async for drain requests, which is simpler anyway and removes this issue. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c0e0d6ba25f1 ("io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN") Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127105911.2420061-1-dylany@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: inline __io_req_complete_put()Pavel Begunkov1-13/+7
[ Upstream commit fa18fa2272c7469e470dcb7bf838ea50a25494ca ] Inline __io_req_complete_put() into io_req_complete_post(), there are no other users. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1923a4dfe80fa877f859a22ed3df2d5fc8ecf02b.1669203009.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: ef5c600adb1d ("io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: remove io_req_tw_post_queuePavel Begunkov1-12/+0
[ Upstream commit 833b5dfffc26c81835ce38e2a5df9ac5fa142735 ] Remove io_req_tw_post() and io_req_tw_post_queue(), we can use io_req_task_complete() instead. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b9b73c08022c7f1457023ac841f35c0100e70345.1669203009.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: ef5c600adb1d ("io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: hold locks for io_req_complete_failedPavel Begunkov1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit e276ae344a770f91912a81c6a338d92efd319be2 ] A preparation patch, make sure we always hold uring_lock around io_req_complete_failed(). The only place deviating from the rule is io_cancel_defer_files(), queue a tw instead. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/70760344eadaecf2939287084b9d4ba5c05a6984.1669203009.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: ef5c600adb1d ("io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: inline __io_req_complete_post()Pavel Begunkov1-8/+3
[ Upstream commit f9d567c75ec216447f36da6e855500023504fa04 ] There is only one user of __io_req_complete_post(), inline it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef4c9059950a3da5cf68df00f977f1fd13bd9306.1668597569.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: ef5c600adb1d ("io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01io_uring: inline io_req_task_work_add()Pavel Begunkov1-6/+1
[ Upstream commit e52d2e583e4ad1d5d0b804d79c2b8752eb0e5ceb ] __io_req_task_work_add() is huge but marked inline, that makes compilers to generate lots of garbage. Inline the wrapper caller io_req_task_work_add() instead. before and after: text data bss dec hex filename 47347 16248 8 63603 f873 io_uring/io_uring.o text data bss dec hex filename 45303 16248 8 61559 f077 io_uring/io_uring.o Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26dc8c28ca0160e3269ef3e55c5a8b917c4d4450.1668162751.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: ef5c600adb1d ("io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>