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2022-07-18init: add "hostname" kernel parameterDan Moulding1-0/+17
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine. However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result. It relies on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before gethostname can produce a meaningful name. Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init system. The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file (say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call to sethostname. Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname usually must be available before the hostname will be set. There may, however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted. Such a process will get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as "(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar"). A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable results, is with mdadm. When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays. A local array is one that properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly belongs to some other machine. To determine if an array is local or foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the current hostname. If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted, perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array, then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of the local arrays are foreign. Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system. It could be left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname. However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it could via udev rules invoke processes that do). Additionally, the init system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot. Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way. This makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users. I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init system to solve. The option to set the hostname during early startup, via a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem. It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems. [dmoulding@me.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-09gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for nowLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
In commit 8b202ee21839 ("s390: disable -Warray-bounds") the s390 people disabled the '-Warray-bounds' warning for gcc-12, because the new logic in gcc would cause warnings for their use of the S390_lowcore macro, which accesses absolute pointers. It turns out gcc-12 has many other issues in this area, so this takes that s390 warning disable logic, and turns it into a kernel build config entry instead. Part of the intent is that we can make this all much more targeted, and use this conflig flag to disable it in only particular configurations that cause problems, with the s390 case as an example: select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS and we could do that for other configuration cases that cause issues. Or we could possibly use the CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS thing in a more targeted way, and disable the warning only for particular uses: again the s390 case as an example: KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS),-Wno-array-bounds) but this ends up just doing it globally in the top-level Makefile, since the current issues are spread fairly widely all over: KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds We'll try to limit this later, since the gcc-12 problems are rare enough that *much* of the kernel can be built with it without disabling this warning. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-04Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman: "This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode tasks. Commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of struct kthread possible. Here, commit 343f4c49f243 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough to be backportable. The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things up and cause the code to make sense. In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread. I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting in linux-next" * tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
2022-06-01Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be encoded in pages - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory attributes - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat subsystem - Support for kexec_file() - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the asm-geneic tree as well - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around atomics and XIP * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add] riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info RISC-V: Fix the XIP build RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file RISC-V: ignore xipImage RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file RISC-V: Add purgatory RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic RISC-V: Add kexec_file support RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head ...
2022-05-29Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-20/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups. Notable changes: - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with. - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram disks. - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files. - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than 59 bits. - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time) - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as: __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the name of the function before it" * tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits) ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter() x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints x86,tracing: Remove unused headers ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures tracing: Fix comments of create_filter() tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value ftrace: Fix typo in comment ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*() tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name" tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []" tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write() tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function ...
2022-05-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-54/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Two follow-on fixes for the post-5.19 series "Use pageblock_order for cma and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan. - A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin. - Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> - Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin - Several individual minor fixups * tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits) mm/shmem.c: suppress shift warning mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm options mm: kasan: fix input of vmalloc_to_page() mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page mm: filter out swapin error entry in shmem mapping mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time mm/madvise: free hwpoison and swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range mm/swapfile: fix lost swap bits in unuse_pte() mm/swapfile: unuse_pte can map random data if swap read fails selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of memory.{low,min} tests selftests: memcg: remove protection from top level memcg selftests: memcg: adjust expected reclaim values of protected cgroups selftests: memcg: expect no low events in unprotected sibling selftests: memcg: fix compilation mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_page_migrate races with z3fold_map mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free mm/z3fold: always clear PAGE_CLAIMED under z3fold page lock mm/z3fold: put z3fold page back into unbuddied list when reclaim or migration fails revert "mm/z3fold.c: allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in z3fold_alloc" mm/z3fold: throw warning on failure of trylock_page in z3fold_alloc ...
2022-05-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-28/+62
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window. Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits) kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir fat: report creation time in statx fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments ...
2022-05-27mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm optionsVlastimil Babka1-53/+0
After commits 7b42f1041c98 ("mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config options to the MM section") and 519bcb797907 ("mm: Kconfig: group swap, slab, hotplug and thp options into submenus") we now have nicely organized mm related config options. I have noticed some that were still misplaced, so this moves them from various places into the new structure: VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, COMPAT_BRK, MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED to mm/Kconfig and general MM section. SLUB_STATS to mm/Kconfig and the slab submenu. DEBUG_SLAB, SLUB_DEBUG, SLUB_DEBUG_ON to mm/Kconfig.debug and the Kernel hacking / Memory Debugging submenu. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220525112559.1139-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-27Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: - It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged as maintained by the live patching folks. The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64: $ size kernel/module.o text data bss dec hex filename 38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o $ size -t kernel/module/*.o text data bss dec hex filename 4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o 28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o 1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o 902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o 3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o 832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o 39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS) - Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING), to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel. - Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an architecture might want this: a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not. b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the probability of module text to remain within a closer distance from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead. c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module data with text let's future generic special allocators be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over time. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r - Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements * tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits) module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section() module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint() module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access module: Introduce module unload taint tracking module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC module: Introduce data_layout module: Prepare for handling several RB trees module: Always have struct mod_tree_root module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align() module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX module: Move version support into a separate file ...
2022-05-27Merge tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of #ifdefs and all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or another. This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these cleanups going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this pull request, just cleanups. Thanks a lot to the Uniontech and Huawei folks for doing some of this nasty work" * tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (28 commits) sched: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL reboot: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL kernel/kexec_core: move kexec_core sysctls into its own file sysctl: minor cleanup in new_dir() ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=y but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n fs/proc: Introduce list_for_each_table_entry for proc sysctl mm: fix unused variable kernel warning when SYSCTL=n latencytop: move sysctl to its own file ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=n but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y ftrace: Fix build warning ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.c kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file kernel/delayacct: move delayacct sysctls to its own file kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file kernel/panic: move panic sysctls to its own file kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own file mm: move page-writeback sysctls to their own file mm: move oom_kill sysctls to their own file kernel/reboot: move reboot sysctls to its own file sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c ...
2022-05-27Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - ultravisor communication device driver - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops RISC-V: - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table - Added range based local HFENCE functions - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support ARM: - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes x86: - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr AMD SEV improvements: - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES - V_TSC_AUX support Nested virtualization improvements for AMD: - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE, nested vGIF) - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and nested LBR virtualization support - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors Guest support: - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits) KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave) s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390 KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests ...
2022-05-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-140/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off, reviewed, etc. - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly file-backed transparent hugepages. - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and managed on a per-cgroup basis. - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature. - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb pagetable invalidation. - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and virtualization. - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv. - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests. - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files. - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available. - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect(). - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support. - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus get_user_pages(). - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code. - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's compound devmaps. - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual. - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of transparent hugepages. - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests. ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin" * tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits) mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment ksm: fix typo in comment selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim" mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace" include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion" mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range() MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M() mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12 ...
2022-05-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
2022-05-26Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19: - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support CPUs with and without an MMU. - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic, including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that will come as a separate pull request. - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be included from user space without relying on other kernel headers" * tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: h8300: remove stale bindings and symlink sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverage kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h> agpgart.h: do not include <stdlib.h> from exported header csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock remove the h8300 architecture
2022-05-25Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Conversion of slub_debug stack traces to stackdepot, allowing more useful debugfs-based inspection for e.g. memory leak debugging. Allocation and free debugfs info now includes full traces and is sorted by the unique trace frequency. The stackdepot conversion was already attempted last year but reverted by ae14c63a9f20. The memory overhead (while not actually enabled on boot) has been meanwhile solved by making the large stackdepot allocation dynamic. The xfstest issues haven't been reproduced on current kernel locally nor in -next, so the slab cache layout changes that originally made that bug manifest were probably not the root cause. - Refactoring of dma-kmalloc caches creation. - Trivial cleanups such as removal of unused parameters, fixes and clarifications of comments. - Hyeonggon Yoo joins as a reviewer. * tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for slab mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects max mm: slab: fix comment for __assume_kmalloc_alignment mm: slab: fix comment for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_check mm/slab_common: move dma-kmalloc caches creation into new_kmalloc_cache() mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc() mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab() mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*() mm/slab.c: fix comments slab, documentation: add description of debugfs files for SLUB caches mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack traces mm/slub: distinguish and print stack traces in debugfs files mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects mm/slub: move struct track init out of set_track() lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flags mm/slab: remove some unused functions
2022-05-24kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCSMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_* as a placeholder. Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset to the reference of CRC. It is time to get rid of this complexity. Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs, it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules. Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before, *.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal. No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not. CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed. Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in objects, but this step is unneeded too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-05-20mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config options to the MM sectionJohannes Weiner1-123/+0
These are currently under General Setup. MM seems like a better fit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-18random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()Jason A. Donenfeld1-7/+3
Currently, start_kernel() adds latent entropy and the command line to the entropy bool *after* the RNG has been initialized, deferring when it's actually used by things like stack canaries until the next time the pool is seeded. This surely is not intended. Rather than splitting up which entropy gets added where and when between start_kernel() and random_init(), just do everything in random_init(), which should eliminate these kinds of bugs in the future. While we're at it, rename the awkwardly titled "rand_initialize()" to the more standard "random_init()" nomenclature. Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-14init: call time_init() before rand_initialize()Jason A. Donenfeld1-1/+2
Currently time_init() is called after rand_initialize(), but rand_initialize() makes use of the timer on various platforms, and sometimes this timer needs to be initialized by time_init() first. In order for random_get_entropy() to not return zero during early boot when it's potentially used as an entropy source, reverse the order of these two calls. The block doing random initialization was right before time_init() before, so changing the order shouldn't have any complicated effects. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-13mm/uffd: move USERFAULTFD configs into mm/Peter Xu1-17/+0
We used to have USERFAULTFD configs stored in init/. It makes sense as a start because that's the default place for storing syscall related configs. However userfaultfd evolved a bit in the past few years and some more config options were added. They're no longer related to syscalls and start to be not suitable to be kept in the init/ directory anymore, because they're pure mm concepts. But it's not ideal either to keep the userfaultfd configs separate from each other. Hence this patch moves the userfaultfd configs under init/ to be under mm/ so that we'll start to group all userfaultfd configs together. We do have quite a few examples of syscall related configs that are not put under init/Kconfig: FTRACE_SYSCALLS, SWAP, FILE_LOCKING, MEMFD_CREATE.. They all reside in the dir where they're more suitable for the concept. So it seems there's no restriction to keep the role of having syscall related CONFIG_* under init/ only. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420144823.35277-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-12module: Introduce module unload taint trackingAaron Tomlin1-0/+11
Currently, only the initial module that tainted the kernel is recorded e.g. when an out-of-tree module is loaded. The purpose of this patch is to allow the kernel to maintain a record of each unloaded module that taints the kernel. So, in addition to displaying a list of linked modules (see print_modules()) e.g. in the event of a detected bad page, unloaded modules that carried a taint/or taints are displayed too. A tainted module unload count is maintained. The number of tracked modules is not fixed. This feature is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-10initramfs: support cpio extraction with file checksumsDavid Disseldorp1-5/+24
Add support for extraction of checksum-enabled "070702" cpio archives, specified in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst. Fail extraction if the calculated file data checksum doesn't match the value carried in the header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-7-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-10initramfs: add INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig optionDavid Disseldorp2-12/+26
initramfs cpio mtime preservation, as implemented in commit 889d51a10712 ("initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images"), uses a linked list to defer directory mtime processing until after all other items in the cpio archive have been processed. This is done to ensure that parent directory mtimes aren't overwritten via subsequent child creation. The lkml link below indicates that the mtime retention use case was for embedded devices with applications running exclusively out of initramfs, where the 32-bit mtime value provided a rough file version identifier. Linux distributions which discard an extracted initramfs immediately after the root filesystem has been mounted may want to avoid the unnecessary overhead. This change adds a new INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig option, which can be used to disable on-by-default mtime retention and in turn speed up initramfs extraction, particularly for cpio archives with large directory counts. Benchmarks with a one million directory cpio archive extracted 20 times demonstrated: mean extraction time (s) std dev INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME=y 3.808 0.006 INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME unset 3.056 0.004 The above extraction times were measured using ftrace (initcall_finish - initcall_start) values for populate_rootfs() with initramfs_async disabled. [ddiss@suse.de: rebase atop dir_entry.name flexible array member and drop separate initramfs_mtime.h header] Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/3/424 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-4-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-10initramfs: make dir_entry.name a flexible array memberDavid Disseldorp1-4/+6
dir_entry.name is currently allocated via a separate kstrdup(). Change it to a flexible array member and allocate it along with struct dir_entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-3-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-10initramfs: refactor do_header() cpio magic checksDavid Disseldorp1-5/+4
Patch series "initramfs: "crc" cpio format and INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME", v7. This patchset does some minor initramfs refactoring and allows cpio entry mtime preservation to be disabled via a new Kconfig INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option. Patches 4/6 to 6/6 implement support for creation and extraction of "crc" cpio archives, which carry file data checksums. Basic tests for this functionality can be found at https://github.com/rapido-linux/rapido/pull/163 This patch (of 6): do_header() is called for each cpio entry and fails if the first six bytes don't match "newc" magic. The magic check includes a special case error message if POSIX.1 ASCII (cpio -H odc) magic is detected. This special case POSIX.1 check can be nested under the "newc" mismatch code path to avoid calling memcmp() twice in a non-error case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-1-ddiss@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-2-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-07init: Deal with the init process being a user mode processEric W. Biederman1-0/+2
It is silly for user_mode_thread to leave PF_KTHREAD set on the resulting task. Update the init process so that it does not care if PF_KTHREAD is set or not. Ensure do_populate_rootfs flushes all delayed fput work by calling task_work_run. In the rare instance that async_schedule_domain calls do_populate_rootfs synchronously it is possible do_populate_rootfs will be called directly from the init process. At which point fput will call "task_work_add(current, ..., TWA_RESUME)". The files on the initramfs need to be completely put before we attempt to exec them (which is before the code enters userspace). So call task_work_run just in case there are any pending fput operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-06kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umhEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
If kthread_is_per_cpu runs concurrently with free_kthread_struct the kthread_struct that was just freed may be read from. This bug was introduced by commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads"). When kthread_struct started to be allocated for all tasks that have PF_KTHREAD set. This in turn required the kthread_struct to be freed in kernel_execve and violated the assumption that kthread_struct will have the same lifetime as the task. Looking a bit deeper this only applies to callers of kernel_execve which is just the init process and the user mode helper processes. These processes really don't want to be kernel threads but are for historical reasons. Mostly that copy_thread does not know how to take a kernel mode function to the process with for processes without PF_KTHREAD or PF_IO_WORKER set. Solve this by not allocating kthread_struct for the init process and the user mode helper processes. This is done by adding a kthread member to struct kernel_clone_args. Setting kthread in fork_idle and kernel_thread. Adding user_mode_thread that works like kernel_thread except it does not set kthread. In fork only allocating the kthread_struct if .kthread is set. I have looked at kernel/kthread.c and since commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads") there have been no assumptions added that to_kthread or __to_kthread will not return NULL. There are a few callers of to_kthread or __to_kthread that assume a non-NULL struct kthread pointer will be returned. These functions are kthread_data(), kthread_parmme(), kthread_exit(), kthread(), kthread_park(), kthread_unpark(), kthread_stop(). All of those functions can reasonably expected to be called when it is know that a task is a kthread so that assumption seems reasonable. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads") Reported-by: Максим Кутявин <maximkabox13@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-04-30init/Kconfig: remove USELIB syscall by defaultKees Cook1-2/+2
The uselib syscall has been long deprecated. There's no need to keep this enabled by default under X86_32. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220412212519.4113845-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-27bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernelMasami Hiramatsu2-11/+32
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default bootconfigs. This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE. Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead of the default bootconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-27bootconfig: Check the checksum before removing the bootconfig from initrdMasami Hiramatsu1-12/+10
Check the bootconfig's checksum before removing the bootconfig data from initrd to avoid modifying initrd by mistake. This will also simplifies the get_boot_config_from_initrd() interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921226891.1090670.16955839243639298134.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architecturesGuo Ren1-0/+4
The existing per-arch definitions are pretty much historic cruft. Move SYSVIPC_COMPAT into init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-5-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-13Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bugSean Christopherson1-0/+5
Add a config option to guard (future) usage of asm_volatile_goto() that includes "tied outputs", i.e. "+" constraints that specify both an input and output parameter. clang-13 has a bug[1] that causes compilation of such inline asm to fail, and KVM wants to use a "+m" constraint to implement a uaccess form of CMPXCHG[2]. E.g. the test code fails with <stdin>:1:29: error: invalid operand in inline asm: '.long (${1:l}) - .' int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; } ^ <stdin>:1:29: error: unknown token in expression <inline asm>:1:9: note: instantiated into assembly here .long () - . ^ 2 errors generated. on clang-13, but passes on gcc (with appropriate asm goto support). The bug is fixed in clang-14, but won't be backported to clang-13 as the changes are too invasive/risky. gcc also had a similar bug[3], fixed in gcc-11, where gcc failed to account for its behavior of assigning two numbers to tied outputs (one for input, one for output) when evaluating symbolic references. [1] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1512 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YfMruK8%2F1izZ2VHS@google.com [3] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98096 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own filetangmeng1-1/+21
kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain. To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places where they actually belong. The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we just care about the core logic. All filesystem syctls now get reviewed by fs folks. This commit follows the commit of fs, move the real_root_dev sysctl to its own file, kernel/do_mount_initrd.c. Signed-off-by: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-06mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objectsOliver Glitta1-0/+1
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays. Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once. Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle. Use stackdepot to save stack trace. The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate per-cache statistics in the following patch using the stackdepot handle instead of matching stacks manually. [ vbabka@suse.cz: rebase to 5.17-rc1 and adjust accordingly ] This was initially merged as commit 788691464c29 and reverted by commit ae14c63a9f20 due to several issues, that should now be fixed. The problem of unconditional memory overhead by stackdepot has been addressed by commit 2dba5eb1c73b ("lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()"), so the dependency on stackdepot will result in extra memory usage only when a slab cache tracking is actually enabled, and not for all CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG builds. The build failures on some architectures were also addressed, and the reported issue with xfs/433 test did not reproduce on 5.17-rc1 with this patch. Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
2022-04-04Merge branch 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc into ↵Arnd Bergmann1-2/+1
asm-generic * 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc: remove the h8300 architecture This is clearly the least actively maintained architecture we have at the moment, and probably the least useful. It is now the only one that does not support MMUs at all, and most of the boards only support 4MB of RAM, out of which the defconfig kernel needs more than half just for .text/.data. Guenter Roeck did the original patch to remove the architecture in 2013 after it had already been obsolete for a while, and Yoshinori Sato brought it back in a much more modern form in 2015. Looking at the git history since the reinstantiation, it's clear that almost all commits in the tree are build fixes or cross-architecture cleanups: $ git log --no-merges --format=%an v4.5.. arch/h8300/ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 12 25 Masahiro Yamada 18 Christoph Hellwig 14 Mike Rapoport 9 Arnd Bergmann 8 Mark Rutland 7 Peter Zijlstra 6 Kees Cook 6 Ingo Molnar 6 Al Viro 5 Randy Dunlap 4 Yury Norov Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-03-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
2022-03-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-8/+6
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next material. 41 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump, taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits) Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang" kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report() ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue() panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic() docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(). fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user() minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT ...
2022-03-24Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request. Core ---- - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO). - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little. Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns. Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration to complete out of order. - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect). - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the stack. - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically allocated per-CPU counters. - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT. - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs. BPF --- - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity. Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting split. - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers. - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the user-mode-driver dependency. - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling its use as a packet generator. - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called from a hook allowed to sleep. - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch bits to come later). - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra. - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space. - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching. - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers. - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64. - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels without BTF info. - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations. Protocols --------- - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev. - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames. - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable, via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client behavior. - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge. - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames. - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.) - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets. - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS. Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules. - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X). - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs, doubling the performance in some scenarios. - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch. - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port. Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor. - SMC - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile() - support auto-corking - support TCP_NODELAY - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) - add user space tag control interface - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237) - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi. - Bluetooth: - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events - Multi-Path TCP: - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB. Driver API ---------- - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to software interfaces such as tunnels. - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8. - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks. - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of TCP zero-copy Rx. - Allow configuring completion queue event size. - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation. - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool. - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches. - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture): - replay and offload of host VLAN entries - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces - FDB isolation and unicast filtering New hardware / drivers ---------------------- - Ethernet: - LAN937x T1 PHYs - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO - Microchip ksz8563 switches - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs - Fungible SmartNICs - MediaTek MT8195 switches - WiFi: - mt76: MediaTek mt7916 - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6 - Mobile: - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card Drivers ------- - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS designs but also simplifying other cases. - Intel Ethernet NICs: - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device - improve AF_XDP performance - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload - QinQ VLAN support - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5): - support xdp->data_meta - multi-buffer XDP - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp): - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter) - AF_XDP - Other Ethernet NICs: - at803x: fiber and SFP support - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII - hns3: add TX push mode - dpaa2-eth: software TSO - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP - axienet: NAPI and GRO support - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw): - source and dest IP address rewrites - RJ45 ports - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera): - basic routing offload - multi-chain TC ACL offload - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix): - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl - port mirroring for ocelot switches - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5): - offloading of bridge port flooding flags - PTP Hardware Clock - Other embedded switches: - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS - band disablement via BIOS - channel switch offload - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - background radar detection - thermal management improvements on mt7915 - SAR support for more mt76 platforms - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915 - RealTek WiFi: - rtw89: AP mode - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band - rtw89: hardware scan - Bluetooth: - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS) - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd): - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup" * tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits) llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind() drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init() drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test. Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation" Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation" Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support" Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation" netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size() selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper ...
2022-03-24init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functionsRandy Dunlap1-2/+4
initcall_blacklist() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its cmdline arguments. set_debug_rodata() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its cmdline arguments. Print a warning if the option string is invalid. This prevents these strings from being added to the 'init' program's environment as they are not init arguments/parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221050901.23985-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24init: use ktime_us_delta() to make initcall_debug log more preciseMark-PK Tsai1-6/+2
Use ktime_us_delta() to make the initcall_debug log more precise than right shifting the result of ktime_to_ns() by 10 bits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209053350.15771-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE - Tracing updates/fixes - CPU Accounting fixes - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for later header split-ups. - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD) - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer * tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits) sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h> sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity() sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy() sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies ...
2022-03-22Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle were: Bitops & cpumask: - Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation, but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation. - Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code generation Atomics: - Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks Lockdep: - Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes - Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory - Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives - Minor cleanups Jump labels: - Clean up the code a bit Misc: - Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives - Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default - Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool validation" * tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: jump_label: Refactor #ifdef of struct static_key jump_label: Avoid unneeded casts in STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE} locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep files x86/ptrace: Always inline v8086_mode() for instrumentation cpumask: Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT. locking/local_lock: Make the empty local_lock_*() function a macro. atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks locking: Add missing __sched attributes cpumask: Always inline helpers which use bit manipulation functions asm-generic/bitops: Always inline all bit manipulation helpers locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_class lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class() MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for atomics
2022-03-22Merge tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Add arm64 Shadow Call Stack support for GCC 12 (Dan Li) - Avoid memset with stack offset randomization under Clang (Marco Elver) - Clean up stackleak plugin to play nice with .noinstr (Kees Cook) - Check stack depth for greater usercopy hardening coverage (Kees Cook) * tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arm64: Add gcc Shadow Call Stack support m68k: Implement "current_stack_pointer" xtensa: Implement "current_stack_pointer" usercopy: Check valid lifetime via stack depth stack: Constrain and fix stack offset randomization with Clang builds stack: Introduce CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET gcc-plugins/stackleak: Ignore .noinstr.text and .entry.text gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exactly match strings instead of prefixes gcc-plugins/stackleak: Provide verbose mode
2022-03-11sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headersFrederic Weisbecker1-1/+2
Displaying "PREEMPT" on kernel headers when CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y can be misleading for anybody involved in remote debugging because it is then not guaranteed that there is an actual preemption behaviour. It depends on default Kconfig or boot defined choices. Therefore, tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on static kernel headers and leave the search for the actual preemption behaviour to browsing dmesg. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217111240.GA742892@lothringen
2022-02-23remove the h8300 architectureChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-02-14stack: Introduce CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSETMarco Elver1-1/+1
The randomize_kstack_offset feature is unconditionally compiled in when the architecture supports it. To add constraints on compiler versions, we require a dedicated Kconfig variable. Therefore, introduce RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET. Furthermore, this option is now also configurable by EXPERT kernels: while the feature is supposed to have zero performance overhead when disabled, due to its use of static branches, there are few cases where giving a distribution the option to disable the feature entirely makes sense. For example, in very resource constrained environments, which would never enable the feature to begin with, in which case the additional kernel code size increase would be redundant. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131090521.1947110-1-elver@google.com
2022-02-14kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flagsElliot Berman1-4/+4
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation. Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS. Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed to a default location in /. With addition of these environment variables, you can specify flags such as: $ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler may not search by default. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-02-11locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+1
The CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES option is enabled by CONFIG_FUTEX and CONFIG_I2C. If both are disabled then a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT build fails to compile. It is not possible to have a PREEMPT_RT kernel without RT_MUTEX support because RT_MUTEX based locking is always used. Enable CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT builds. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YgKmhjkcuqWXdUjQ@linutronix.de
2022-02-10Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-0/+4
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09 We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu. 2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song. 3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov. 4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko and various others. 5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig. 6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency from it, from Alexei Starovoitov. 7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki. 9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs, from Kenny Yu. 10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski. 11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming collisions, from Hangbin Liu. 12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce. 13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor. 14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits) selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390 libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64 libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390 libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv libbpf: Fix riscv register names libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code. libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data() selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-06net: initialize init_net earlierEric Dumazet1-0/+2
While testing a patch that will follow later ("net: add netns refcount tracker to struct nsproxy") I found that devtmpfs_init() was called before init_net was initialized. This is a bug, because devtmpfs_setup() calls ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); This has the effect of increasing init_net refcount, which will be later overwritten to 1, as part of setup_net(&init_net) We had too many prior patches [1] trying to work around the root cause. Really, make sure init_net is in BSS section, and that net_ns_init() is called earlier at boot time. Note that another patch ("vfs: add netns refcount tracker to struct fs_context") also will need net_ns_init() being called before vfs_caches_init() As a bonus, this patch saves around 4KB in .data section. [1] f8c46cb39079 ("netns: do not call pernet ops for not yet set up init_net namespace") b5082df8019a ("net: Initialise init_net.count to 1") 734b65417b24 ("net: Statically initialize init_net.dev_base_head") v2: fixed a build error reported by kernel build bots (CONFIG_NET=n) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>