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Some RB tree users require quick access to the next and the previous node,
e.g. to check whether a modification of the node results in a change of the
nodes position in the tree. If the node position does not change, then the
modification can happen in place without going through a full enqueue
requeue cycle. A upcoming use case for this are the timer queues of the
hrtimer subsystem as they can optimize for timers which are frequently
rearmed while enqueued.
This can be obviously achieved with rb_next() and rb_prev(), but those
turned out to be quite expensive for hotpath operations depending on the
tree depth.
Add a linked RB tree variant where add() and erase() maintain the links
between the nodes. Like the cached variant it provides a pointer to the
left most node in the root.
It intentionally does not use a [h]list head as there is no real need for
true list operations as the list is strictly coupled to the tree and
and cannot be manipulated independently.
It sets the nodes previous pointer to NULL for the left most node and the
next pointer to NULL for the right most node. This allows a quick check
especially for the left most node without consulting the list head address,
which creates better code.
Aside of the rb_leftmost cached pointer this could trivially provide a
rb_rightmost pointer as well, but there is no usage for that (yet).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.668401024@kernel.org
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Evaluating the next expiry time of all clock bases is cache line expensive
as the expiry time of the first expiring timer is not cached in the base
and requires to access the timer itself, which is definitely in a different
cache line.
It's way more efficient to keep track of the expiry time on enqueue and
dequeue operations as the relevant data is already in the cache at that
point.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.404839710@kernel.org
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Most times there is no change between hrtimer_interrupt() deferring the rearm
and the invocation of hrtimer_rearm_deferred(). In those cases it's a pointless
exercise to re-evaluate the next expiring timer.
Cache the required data and use it if nothing changed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.338569372@kernel.org
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Currently hrtimer_interrupt() runs expired timers, which can re-arm
themselves, after which it computes the next expiration time and
re-programs the hardware.
However, things like HRTICK, a highres timer driving preemption, cannot
re-arm itself at the point of running, since the next task has not been
determined yet. The schedule() in the interrupt return path will switch to
the next task, which then causes a new hrtimer to be programmed.
This then results in reprogramming the hardware at least twice, once after
running the timers, and once upon selecting the new task.
Notably, *both* events happen in the interrupt.
By pushing the hrtimer reprogram all the way into the interrupt return
path, it runs after schedule() picks the new task and the double reprogram
can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.273488269@kernel.org
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The hrtimer interrupt expires timers and at the end of the interrupt it
rearms the clockevent device for the next expiring timer.
That's obviously correct, but in the case that a expired timer sets
NEED_RESCHED the return from interrupt ends up in schedule(). If HRTICK is
enabled then schedule() will modify the hrtick timer, which causes another
reprogramming of the hardware.
That can be avoided by deferring the rearming to the return from interrupt
path and if the return results in a immediate schedule() invocation then it
can be deferred until the end of schedule(), which avoids multiple rearms
and re-evaluation of the timer wheel.
As this is only relevant for interrupt to user return split the work masks
up and hand them in as arguments from the relevant exit to user functions,
which allows the compiler to optimize the deferred handling out for the
syscall exit to user case.
Add the rearm checks to the approritate places in the exit to user loop and
the interrupt return to kernel path, so that the rearming is always
guaranteed.
In the return to user space path this is handled in the same way as
TIF_RSEQ to avoid extra instructions in the fast path, which are truly
hurtful for device interrupt heavy work loads as the extra instructions and
conditionals while benign at first sight accumulate quickly into measurable
regressions. The return from syscall path is completely unaffected due to
the above mentioned split so syscall heavy workloads wont have any extra
burden.
For now this is just placing empty stubs at the right places which are all
optimized out by the compiler until the actual functionality is in place.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.066469985@kernel.org
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The hrtimer interrupt expires timers and at the end of the interrupt it
rearms the clockevent device for the next expiring timer.
That's obviously correct, but in the case that a expired timer set
NEED_RESCHED the return from interrupt ends up in schedule(). If HRTICK is
enabled then schedule() will modify the hrtick timer, which causes another
reprogramming of the hardware.
That can be avoided by deferring the rearming to the return from interrupt
path and if the return results in a immediate schedule() invocation then it
can be deferred until the end of schedule().
To make this correct the affected code parts need to be made aware of this.
Provide empty stubs for the deferred rearming mechanism, so that the
relevant code changes for entry, softirq and scheduler can be split up into
separate changes independent of the actual enablement in the hrtimer code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163431.000891171@kernel.org
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The upcoming deferred rearming scheme has the same effect as the deferred
rearming when the hrtimer interrupt is executing. So it can reuse the
in_hrtirq flag, but when it gets deferred beyond the hrtimer interrupt
path, then the name does not make sense anymore.
Rename it to deferred_rearm upfront to keep the actual functional change
separate from the mechanical rename churn.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.935623347@kernel.org
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Analyzing the reprogramming of the clock event device is essential to debug
the behaviour of the hrtimer subsystem especially with the upcoming
deferred rearming scheme.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.803669745@kernel.org
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All 'u8' flags are true booleans, so make it entirely clear that these can
only contain true or false.
This is especially true for hrtimer::state, which has a historical leftover
of using the state with bitwise operations. That was used in the early
hrtimer implementation with several bits, but then converted to a boolean
state. But that conversion missed to replace the bit OR and bit check
operations all over the place, which creates suboptimal code. As of today
'state' is a misnomer because it's only purpose is to reflect whether the
timer is enqueued into the RB-tree or not. Rename it to 'is_queued' and
make all operations on it boolean.
This reduces text size from 8926 to 8732 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.542427240@kernel.org
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Use bool for the various flags as that creates better code in the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.475262618@kernel.org
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hrtimer_start() when invoked with an already armed timer traces like:
<comm>-.. [032] d.h2. 5.002263: hrtimer_cancel: hrtimer= ....
<comm>-.. [032] d.h1. 5.002263: hrtimer_start: hrtimer= ....
Which is incorrect as the timer doesn't get canceled. Just the expiry time
changes. The internal dequeue operation which is required for that is not
really interesting for trace analysis. But it makes it tedious to keep real
cancellations and the above case apart.
Remove the cancel tracing in hrtimer_start() and add a 'was_armed'
indicator to the hrtimer start tracepoint, which clearly indicates what the
state of the hrtimer is when hrtimer_start() is invoked:
<comm>-.. [032] d.h1. 6.200103: hrtimer_start: hrtimer= .... was_armed=0
<comm>-.. [032] d.h1. 6.200558: hrtimer_start: hrtimer= .... was_armed=1
Fixes: c6a2a1770245 ("hrtimer: Add tracepoint for hrtimers")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.208491877@kernel.org
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Some clockevent devices are coupled to the system clocksource by
implementing a less than or equal comparator which compares the programmed
absolute expiry time against the underlying time counter.
The timekeeping core provides a function to convert and absolute
CLOCK_MONOTONIC based expiry time to a absolute clock cycles time which can
be directly fed into the comparator. That spares two time reads in the next
event progamming path, one to convert the absolute nanoseconds time to a
delta value and the other to convert the delta value back to a absolute
time value suitable for the comparator.
Provide a new clocksource callback which takes the absolute cycle value and
wire it up in clockevents_program_event(). Similar to clocksources allow
architectures to inline the rearm operation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163430.010425428@kernel.org
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Some architectures have clockevent devices which are coupled to the system
clocksource by implementing a less than or equal comparator which compares
the programmed absolute expiry time against the underlying time
counter. Well known examples are TSC/TSC deadline timer and the S390 TOD
clocksource/comparator.
While the concept is nice it has some downsides:
1) The clockevents core code is strictly based on relative expiry times
as that's the most common case for clockevent device hardware. That
requires to convert the absolute expiry time provided by the caller
(hrtimers, NOHZ code) to a relative expiry time by reading and
substracting the current time.
The clockevent::set_next_event() callback must then read the counter
again to convert the relative expiry back into a absolute one.
2) The conversion factors from nanoseconds to counter clock cycles are
set up when the clockevent is registered. When NTP applies corrections
then the clockevent conversion factors can deviate from the
clocksource conversion substantially which either results in timers
firing late or in the worst case early. The early expiry then needs to
do a reprogam with a short delta.
In most cases this is papered over by the fact that the read in the
set_next_event() callback happens after the read which is used to
calculate the delta. So the tendency is that timers expire mostly
late.
All of this can be avoided by providing support for these devices in the
core code:
1) The timekeeping core keeps track of the last update to the clocksource
by storing the base nanoseconds and the corresponding clocksource
counter value. That's used to keep the conversion math for reading the
time within 64-bit in the common case.
This information can be used to avoid both reads of the underlying
clocksource in the clockevents reprogramming path:
delta = expiry - base_ns;
cycles = base_cycles + ((delta * clockevent::mult) >> clockevent::shift);
The resulting cycles value can be directly used to program the
comparator.
2) As #1 does not longer provide the "compensation" through the second
read the deviation of the clocksource and clockevent conversions
caused by NTP become more prominent.
This can be cured by letting the timekeeping core compute and store
the reverse conversion factors when the clocksource cycles to
nanoseconds factors are modified by NTP:
CS::MULT (1 << NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT)
--------------- = ----------------------
(1 << CS:SHIFT) NS_TO_CYC_MULT
Ergo: NS_TO_CYC_MULT = (1 << (CS::SHIFT + NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT)) / CS::MULT
The NS_TO_CYC_SHIFT value is calculated when the clocksource is
installed so that it aims for a one hour maximum sleep time.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.944763521@kernel.org
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On some architectures clocksource::read() boils down to a single
instruction, so the indirect function call is just a massive overhead
especially with speculative execution mitigations in effect.
Allow architectures to enable conditional inlining of that read to avoid
that by:
- providing a static branch to switch to the inlined variant
- disabling the branch before clocksource changes
- enabling the branch after a clocksource change, when the clocksource
indicates in a feature flag that it is the one which provides the
inlined variant
This is intentionally not a static call as that would only remove the
indirect call, but not the rest of the overhead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.675151545@kernel.org
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The only real usecase for this is the hrtimer based broadcast device.
No point in using two different feature flags for this.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.609049777@kernel.org
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The hrtick timer is frequently rearmed before expiry and most of the time
the new expiry is past the armed one. As this happens on every context
switch it becomes expensive with scheduling heavy work loads especially in
virtual machines as the "hardware" reprogamming implies a VM exit.
Add a lazy rearm mode flag which skips the reprogamming if:
1) The timer was the first expiring timer before the rearm
2) The new expiry time is farther out than the armed time
This avoids a massive amount of reprogramming operations of the hrtick
timer for the price of eventually taking the alredy armed interrupt for
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.408524456@kernel.org
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Use the static branch based variant and thereby avoid following three
pointers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.203610956@kernel.org
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The scheduler evaluates this via hrtimer_is_hres_active() every time it has
to update HRTICK. This needs to follow three pointers, which is expensive.
Provide a static branch based mechanism to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224163429.136503358@kernel.org
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Use the correct kernel-doc format & notation to eliminate
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
'MLX_WDT_TYPE1' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
'MLX_WDT_TYPE2' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
'MLX_WDT_TYPE3' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:37 bad line:
PHYs ready / unready state;
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'np'
not described in 'mlxreg_core_data'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'hpdev'
not described in 'mlxreg_core_data'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226051232.549537-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN/OUT definitions are used both in supplier (GPIO
controller drivers) as well as consumer code. In order to not force the
consumers to include gpio/driver.h or - even worse - to redefine these
values, create a new header file - gpio/defs.h - and move them over
there. Include this header from both gpio/consumer.h and gpio/driver.h.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223172006.204268-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
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Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226092023.4096921-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
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Convert the direct i915_overlay_*() calls from the display
side to go over a new parent interface instead.
v2: Correctly handle the ERR_PTR returned by
i915_overlay_obj_lookup() (Jani)
v3: Rebase due to the NULL check in intel_overlay_cleanup()
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226130150.16816-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
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Now that the pp fields in net_iov have no users, remove them from
net_iov and clean up.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224061424.11219-1-byungchul@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use the correct kernel-doc format and struct member names to eliminate
these kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/dma-mcf-edma.h:35 struct member
'dma_channels' not described in 'mcf_edma_platform_data'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/dma-mcf-edma.h:35 struct member
'slave_map' not described in 'mcf_edma_platform_data'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/dma-mcf-edma.h:35 struct member
'slavecnt' not described in 'mcf_edma_platform_data'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226051220.548566-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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enum snd_soc_pcm_subclass has added at v3.1 commit b8c0dab9bf337 ("ASoC:
core - PCM mutex per rtd"), but has never been used during this 15 years.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/878qcfyogw.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>:
Another fairly mixed bag of small SDCA fixes/improvements. Fix one DisCo
property that was treated as mandatory but is actually not present in
the first version of the specification. Fix the counting of routes for
SU/GE DAPM widgets, this currently makes assumptions that are not
guaranteed to be true which can result in too many/few DAPM routes.
Then finally a couple improvements to the volume controls, simplify the
mapping between ALSA and SDCA volumes and pull the volume stuff back
into the SDCA code. It just wasn't sitting right with me that it was
being handled in the ASoC core given it is unlikely to ever see any
reuse outside of SDCA.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable. 8 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-26-14-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
mailmap: add entry for Daniele Alessandrelli
mm: fix NULL NODE_DATA dereference for memoryless nodes on boot
mm/tracing: rss_stat: ensure curr is false from kthread context
mm/kfence: fix KASAN hardware tag faults during late enablement
mm/damon/core: disallow non-power of two min_region_sz
Squashfs: check metadata block offset is within range
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update e-mail address for Vlastimil Babka
liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() status
mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes
mm: change vma_alloc_folio_noprof() macro to inline function
mm/kfence: disable KFENCE upon KASAN HW tags enablement
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two intel_pstate driver issues causing it to crash on sysfs
attribute accesses when some CPUs in the system are offline, finalize
changes related to turning pm_runtime_put() into a void function, and
update Daniel Lezcano's contact information:
- Fix two issues in the intel_pstate driver causing it to crash when
its sysfs interface is used on a system with some offline CPUs
(David Arcari, Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Update the last user of the pm_runtime_put() return value to
discard it and turn pm_runtime_put() into a void function (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update Daniel Lezcano's contact information in MAINTAINERS and
.mailmap (Daniel Lezcano)"
* tag 'pm-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
MAINTAINERS: Update contact with the kernel.org address
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix crash during turbo disable
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request()
PM: runtime: Change pm_runtime_put() return type to void
pmdomain: imx: gpcv2: Discard pm_runtime_put() return value
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struct i915_address_space is used in an opaque fashion in the display
parent interface, but it's just one include away from being
non-opaque. And anyway the name is rather specific.
Switch to using the struct intel_dpt instead, which embeds struct
i915_address_space anyway. With the definition hidden in i915_dpt.c,
this can't be accidentally made non-opaque, and the type seems rather
more generic anyway.
We do have to add a new helper i915_dpt_to_vm(), as there's one case in
intel_fb_pin_to_dpt() that requires direct access to struct
i915_address_space. But this just underlines the point about opacity.
Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/daa39178c0b0305b010564952d691f06e3cd63ca.1772030909.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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Add per-vm DPT suspend/resume calls to the display parent interface, and
lift the generic code away from i915 specific code.
Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/080945a49559ec1f5183ad409e1526736e828d90.1772030909.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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Move the DPT create/destroy calls to the display parent interface.
With this, we can remove the dummy xe implementation.
Reviewed-by: Juha-Pekka Heikkila <juhapekka.heikkila@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9753b21466c668872f468ccff827eab7be034b0c.1772030909.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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It is cleaner to keep the SDCA code contained and not update the core
code for things that are unlikely to see reuse outside of SDCA. Move the
Q7.8 volume helpers back into the SDCA core code.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225140118.402695-5-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Commit 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].
Commit ddc6cbef3ef1 ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f21091358 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.
Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py
19c3a2a81d2b ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests")
ce5a0f4612db ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up")
include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
858d2a4f67ff6 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()")
fcd3d039fab69 ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static")
https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c
69050f8d6d075 ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
bf4afc53b77ae ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
8a96b9144f18a ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()")
Adjacent changes:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
c59bd9e62e06 ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups")
bf4afc53b77a ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kmalloc_obj fixes from Kees Cook:
- Fix pointer-to-array allocation types for ubd and kcsan
- Force size overflow helpers to __always_inline
- Bump __builtin_counted_by_ref to Clang 22.1 from 22.0 (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kcsan: test: Adjust "expect" allocation type for kmalloc_obj
overflow: Make sure size helpers are always inlined
init/Kconfig: Adjust fixed clang version for __builtin_counted_by_ref
ubd: Use pointer-to-pointers for io_thread_req arrays
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On x86, as a rule the CMOS RTC address space handler is set up by the
CMOS RTC ACPI scan handler attach callback, acpi_cmos_rtc_attach(),
but if the ACPI namespace does not contain a CMOS RTC device object,
the CMOS RTC address space handler installation is taken care of the
ACPI TAD (Timer and Alarm Device) driver.
This is not particularly straightforward and can be avoided by adding
the ACPI TAD device ID to the CMOS RTC ACPI scan handler which will
cause it to create a platform device for ACPI TAD after installing
the CMOS RTC address space handler. One related detail that needs to
be taken care of, though, is that the creation of an ACPI TAD platform
device should not cause cmos_rtc_platform_device_present to be set,
since this may cause add_rtc_cmos() to suppress the creation of a
fallback CMOS RTC platform device which may not be the right thing
to do (for instance, due to the fact that the ACPI TAD driver is
missing an RTC class device interface).
After doing the above, the CMOS RTC address space handler installation
and removal can be dropped from the ACPI TAD driver (which allows it to
be simplified quite a bit), acpi_remove_cmos_rtc_space_handler() can
be dropped and acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler() can be made static.
Update the code as per the above.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/23028644.EfDdHjke4D@rafael.j.wysocki
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Modify the rtc-cmos driver to bind to a platform device on systems with
ACPI via acpi_match_table and advertise the CMOST RTC ACPI device IDs
for driver auto-loading. Note that adding the requisite device IDs to
it and exposing them via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() is sufficient for this
purpose.
Since the ACPI device IDs in question are the same as for the CMOS RTC
ACPI scan handler, put them into a common header file and use the
definition from there in both places.
Additionally, to prevent a PNP device from being created for the CMOS
RTC if a platform one is present already, make is_cmos_rtc_device()
check cmos_rtc_platform_device_present introduced previously.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/13969123.uLZWGnKmhe@rafael.j.wysocki
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Make the CMOS RTC ACPI scan handler create a platform device that will
be used subsequently by rtc-cmos for driver binding on x86 systems with
ACPI and update add_rtc_cmos() to skip registering a fallback platform
device for the CMOS RTC when the above one has been registered.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # x86
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1962427.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
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Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Seems bigger than usual, a number of things were posted near/during
the merg window:
- Fix some compilation regressions related to the new DMABUF code
- Close a race with ib_register_device() vs netdev events that causes
GID table corruption
- Compilation warnings with some compilers in bng_re
- Correct error unwind in bng_re and the umem pinned dmabuf
- Avoid NULL pointer crash in ionic during query_port()
- Check the size for uAPI validation checks in EFA
- Several system call stack leaks in drivers found with AI
- Fix the new restricted_node_type so it works with wildcard listens
too"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/uverbs: Import DMA-BUF module in uverbs_std_types_dmabuf file
RDMA/umem: Fix double dma_buf_unpin in failure path
RDMA/core: Check id_priv->restricted_node_type in cma_listen_on_dev()
RDMA/ionic: Fix kernel stack leak in ionic_create_cq()
RDMA/irdma: Fix kernel stack leak in irdma_create_user_ah()
IB/mthca: Add missed mthca_unmap_user_db() for mthca_create_srq()
RDMA/efa: Fix typo in efa_alloc_mr()
RDMA/ionic: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ionic_query_port
RDMA/bng_re: Unwind bng_re_dev_init properly
RDMA/bng_re: Remove unnessary validity checks
RDMA/core: Fix stale RoCE GIDs during netdev events at registration
RDMA/uverbs: select CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
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The implementation of ksize() was updated with kernel-doc by commit
fab0694646d7 ("mm/slab: move [__]ksize and slab_ksize() to mm/slub.c")
However, the public header still contains a kernel-doc comment
attached to the ksize() prototype.
Having documentation both in the header and next to the implementation
causes Sphinx to treat the function as being documented twice,
resulting in the warning:
WARNING: Duplicate C declaration, also defined at core-api/mm-api:521
Declaration is '.. c:function:: size_t ksize(const void *objp)'
Kernel-doc guidelines recommend keeping the documentation with the
function implementation. Therefore remove the redundant kernel-doc
block from include/linux/slab.h so that the implementation in slub.c
remains the canonical source for documentation.
No functional change.
Fixes: fab0694646d7 ("mm/slab: move [__]ksize and slab_ksize() to mm/slub.c")
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Chitroda <sanjayembeddedse@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226054712.3610744-1-sanjayembedded@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
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alloc_empty_sheaf() allocates sheaves from SLAB_KMALLOC caches using
__GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT to avoid recursion, however it does not mark their
allocation tags empty before freeing, which results in a warning when
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set. Fix this by marking allocation
tags for such sheaves as empty.
The problem was technically introduced in commit 4c0a17e28340 but only
becomes possible to hit with commit 913ffd3a1bf5.
Fixes: 4c0a17e28340 ("slab: prevent recursive kmalloc() in alloc_empty_sheaf()")
Fixes: 913ffd3a1bf5 ("slab: handle kmalloc sheaves bootstrap")
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260223155128.3849-1-00107082@163.com/
Analyzed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225163407.2218712-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check
- rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available
Current release - new code bugs:
- vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
Previous releases - regressions:
- core:
- do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
- consume xmit errors of GSO frames
- netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated
- netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
- tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
- udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails
- phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock
- eth:
- bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
- wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
- xscale: check for PTP support properly
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
- kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error
- xfrm:
- fix race condition in espintcp_close()
- always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event
- bluetooth:
- purge error queues in socket destructors
- fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- eth:
- mlx5:
- fix circular locking dependency in dump
- fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
- gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
- team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
- usb: validate USB endpoints"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write
net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames
vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl
vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode
net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path
net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev
net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change()
net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump
selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test
team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init()
selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers
net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
...
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Fix netfslib such that when it's making an unbuffered or DIO write, to make
sure that it sends each subrequest strictly sequentially, waiting till the
previous one is 'committed' before sending the next so that we don't have
pieces landing out of order and potentially leaving a hole if an error
occurs (ENOSPC for example).
This is done by copying in just those bits of issuing, collecting and
retrying subrequests that are necessary to do one subrequest at a time.
Retrying, in particular, is simpler because if the current subrequest needs
retrying, the source iterator can just be copied again and the subrequest
prepped and issued again without needing to be concerned about whether it
needs merging with the previous or next in the sequence.
Note that the issuing loop waits for a subrequest to complete right after
issuing it, but this wait could be moved elsewhere allowing preparatory
steps to be performed whilst the subrequest is in progress. In particular,
once content encryption is available in netfslib, that could be done whilst
waiting, as could cleanup of buffers that have been completed.
Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/58526.1772112753@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Tested-by: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Currently, the churn state is printed only in sysfs. Add netlink support
so users could get the state via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224020215.6012-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The kernel-mode PPPoE relay feature and its two associated ioctls
(PPPOEIOCSFWD and PPPOEIOCDFWD) are not used by any existing userspace
PPPoE implementations. The most commonly-used package, RP-PPPoE [1],
handles the relaying entirely in userspace.
This legacy code has remained in the driver since its introduction in
kernel 2.3.99-pre7 for over two decades, but has served no practical
purpose.
Remove the unused relay code.
[1] https://dianne.skoll.ca/projects/rp-pppoe/
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224015053.42472-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode as one
process sets child_ns_mode to "local" and then creates a namespace, but
another process changes child_ns_mode to "global" between the write and
the namespace creation. The first process ends up with a namespace in
"global" mode instead of "local". While this can be detected after the
fact by reading ns_mode and retrying, it is fragile and error-prone.
Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it
once and be sure it won't change. Writing a different value after the
first write returns -EBUSY. This applies to all namespaces, including
init_net, where an init process can write "local" to lock all future
namespaces into local mode.
Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core")
Suggested-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-2-c0cde6959923@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Guillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers
during KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable
conversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head
in struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes.
struct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With
CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to
192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and
struct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78.
When a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and
misses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory
while the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A
subsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list
pointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's
rcu.func pointer.
Instead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup,
consolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro
that calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from
do_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that
kthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path -
make_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit().
Replace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the
public header. Export do_exit() since module code using the
kthread_exit() macro now needs it directly.
Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io>
Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260224-mittlerweile-besessen-2738831ae7f6@brauner
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 4d13f4304fa4 ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This facility was disabled in commit
9e539c5b6d9c ("netfilter: nf_tables: disable expression reduction infra"),
because not all nft_exprs guarantee they will update the destination
register: some may set NFT_BREAK instead to cancel evaluation of the
rule.
This has been dead code ever since.
There are no plans to salvage this at this time, so remove this.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-10-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Change the no_cport counters to be per-net and address family.
This should reduce the extra conn lookups done during present
NO_CPORT connections.
By changing from global to per-net dropentry counters, one net
will not affect the drop rate of another net.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-7-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When new connection is created we can lookup for services multiple
times to support fallback options. We already have some counters
to skip specific lookups because it costs CPU cycles for hash
calculation, etc.
Add more counters for fwmark/non-fwmark services (fwm_services and
nonfwm_services) and make all counters per address family.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-6-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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