summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2026-05-29mm/vmpressure: skip socket pressure for costly order reclaimJP Kobryn (Meta)1-4/+5
When reclaim is triggered by high order allocations on a fragmented system, vmpressure() can report poor reclaim efficiency even though the system has plenty of free memory. This is because many pages are scanned, but few are found to actually reclaim - the pages are actively in use and don't need to be freed. The resulting scan:reclaim ratio causes vmpressure() to assert socket pressure, throttling TCP throughput unnecessarily. Costly order allocations (above PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) rely heavily on compaction to succeed, so poor reclaim efficiency at these orders does not necessarily indicate memory pressure. The kernel already treats this order as the boundary where reclaim is no longer expected to succeed and compaction may take over. Make vmpressure() order-aware through an additional parameter sourced from scan_control at existing call sites. Socket pressure is now only asserted when order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. Memcg reclaim is unaffected since try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() always uses order 0, which passes the filter unconditionally. Similarly, vmpressure_prio() now passes order 0 internally when calling vmpressure(), ensuring critical pressure from low reclaim priority is not suppressed by the order filter. The patch was motivated by a case of impacted net throughput in production. On one affected host, the memory state at the time showed ~15GB available, zero cgroup pressure, and the following buddyinfo state: Order FreePages 0: 133,970 1: 29,230 2: 17,351 3: 18,984 7+: 0 Using bpf, it was found that 94% of vmpressure calls on this host were from order-7 kswapd reclaim. TCP minimum recv window is rcv_ssthresh:19712. Before patch: 723 out of 3,843 (19%) TCP connections stuck at minimum recv window After live-patching and ~30min elapsed: 0 out of 3,470 TCP connections stuck at minimum recv window Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260406195014.112521-1-jp.kobryn@linux.dev Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm/sparse: remove sparse buffer pre-allocation mechanismMuchun Song1-1/+0
Commit 9bdac9142407 ("sparsemem: Put mem map for one node together.") introduced a mechanism to pre-allocate a large memory block to hold all memmaps for a NUMA node upfront. However, the original commit message did not clearly state the actual benefits or the necessity of explicitly pre-allocating a single chunk for all memmap areas of a given node. One of the concerns about removing this pre-allocation is that the subsequent per-section memmap allocations could become scattered around, and might turn too many memory blocks/sections into an "un-offlinable" state. However, tests show that even without the explicit node-wide pre-allocation, memblock still allocates memory closely and back-to-back. When tracing vmemmap_set_pmd allocations, the physical chunks allocated by memblock are strictly adjacent to each other in a single contiguous physical range (mapped top-down). Because they are packed tightly together naturally, they will at most consume or pollute the exact same number of memory blocks as the explicit pre-allocation did. Another concern is the boot performance impact of calling memmap_alloc() multiple times compared to one large node-wide allocation. Tests on a 256GB VM showed that memmap allocation time increased from 199,555 ns to 741,292 ns. Even though it is 3.7x slower, on a 1TB machine, the entire memory allocation time would only take a few milliseconds. This boot performance difference is completely negligible. Since no negative impact on memory offlining behavior or noticeable boot performance regression was found, this patch proposes removing the explicit node-wide memmap pre-allocation mechanism to reduce the maintenance burden. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410092419.2446420-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm/damon/core: introduce failed region quota charge ratioSeongJae Park1-0/+9
DAMOS quota is charged to all DAMOS action application attempted memory, regardless of how much of the memory the action was successful and failed. This makes understanding quota behavior without DAMOS stat but only with end level metrics (e.g., increased amount of free memory for DAMOS_PAGEOUT action) difficult. Also, charging action-failed memory same as action-successful memory is somewhat unfair, as successful action application will induce more overhead in most cases. Introduce DAMON core API for setting the charge ratio for such action-failed memory. It allows API callers to specify the ratio in a flexible way, by setting the numerator and the denominator. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm/damon: add node_eligible_mem_bp goal metricRavi Jonnalagadda1-0/+3
Background and Motivation ========================= In heterogeneous memory systems, controlling memory distribution across NUMA nodes is essential for performance optimization. This patch enables system-wide page distribution with target-state goals such as "maintain 60% of scheme-eligible memory on DRAM" using PA-mode DAMON schemes. Rather than using absolute thresholds, this metric tracks the ratio of memory that matches each scheme's access pattern filters on a target node, enabling the quota system to automatically adjust migration aggressiveness to maintain the desired distribution. What This Metric Measures ========================= node_eligible_mem_bp: scheme_eligible_bytes_on_node / total_scheme_eligible_bytes * 10000 Two-Scheme Setup for Hot Page Distribution ========================================== For maintaining 60% of hot memory on DRAM (node 0) and 40% on CXL (node 1): PULL scheme: migrate_hot to node 0 goal: node_eligible_mem_bp, nid=0, target=6000 addr filter: node 1 address range (only migrate FROM CXL) "Move hot pages to DRAM if less than 60% of hot data is in DRAM" PUSH scheme: migrate_hot to node 1 goal: node_eligible_mem_bp, nid=1, target=4000 addr filter: node 0 address range (only migrate FROM DRAM) "Move hot pages to CXL if less than 40% of hot data is in CXL" Each scheme independently measures its own eligible memory and adjusts its quota to achieve its target ratio. The schemes work in concert through DAMON's unified monitoring context, with the quota autotuner balancing their relative aggressiveness. Implementation Details ====================== The implementation adds a new quota goal metric type DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_ELIGIBLE_MEM_BP to the existing DAMOS quota goal framework. When this metric is configured for a scheme: 1. During each quota adjustment cycle, damos_get_node_eligible_mem_bp() is called to calculate the current memory distribution. 2. The function iterates through all regions that match the scheme's access pattern (via __damos_valid_target()) and calculates: - Total eligible bytes across all nodes - Eligible bytes specifically on the target node (goal->nid) 3. For each eligible region, damos_calc_eligible_bytes() walks through the physical address range, using damon_get_folio() to look up each folio and determine its NUMA node via folio_nid(). 4. Large folios are handled by calculating the exact overlap between the region boundaries and folio boundaries, ensuring accurate byte counts even when regions partially span folios. 5. The ratio (node_eligible / total_eligible * 10000) is returned as basis points, which the quota autotuner uses to adjust the scheme's effective quota size (esz). The implementation requires CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR since damon_get_folio() is only available for physical address space monitoring. Testing Results =============== Functionally tested on a two-node heterogeneous memory system with DRAM (node 0) and CXL memory (node 1). A PUSH+PULL scheme configuration using migrate_hot actions was used to reach a target hot memory ratio between the two tiers. With the TEMPORAL tuner, the system converges quickly to the target distribution. The tuner drives esz to maximum when under goal and to zero once the goal is met, forming a simple on/off feedback loop that stabilizes at the desired ratio. With the CONSIST tuner, the scheme still converges but more slowly, as it migrates and then throttles itself based on quota feedback. The time to reach the goal varies depending on workload intensity. Note: This metric works with both TEMPORAL and CONSIST goal tuners. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428030520.701-1-ravis.opensrc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@gmail.com> Suggested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29vmalloc: optimize vfree with free_pages_bulk()Ryan Roberts1-0/+2
Whenever vmalloc allocates high order pages (e.g. for a huge mapping) it must immediately split_page() to order-0 so that it remains compatible with users that want to access the underlying struct page. Commit a06157804399 ("mm/vmalloc: request large order pages from buddy allocator") recently made it much more likely for vmalloc to allocate high order pages which are subsequently split to order-0. Unfortunately this had the side effect of causing performance regressions for tight vmalloc/vfree loops (e.g. test_vmalloc.ko benchmarks). See Closes: tag. This happens because the high order pages must be gotten from the buddy but then because they are split to order-0, when they are freed they are freed to the order-0 pcp. Previously allocation was for order-0 pages so they were recycled from the pcp. It would be preferable if when vmalloc allocates an (e.g.) order-3 page that it also frees that order-3 page to the order-3 pcp, then the regression could be removed. So let's do exactly that; update stats separately first as coalescing is hard to do correctly without complexity. Use free_pages_bulk() which uses the new __free_contig_range() API to batch-free contiguous ranges of pfns. This not only removes the regression, but significantly improves performance of vfree beyond the baseline. A selection of test_vmalloc benchmarks running on arm64 server class system. mm-new is the baseline. Commit a06157804399 ("mm/vmalloc: request large order pages from buddy allocator") was added in v6.19-rc1 where we see regressions. Then with this change performance is much better. (>0 is faster, <0 is slower, (R)/(I) = statistically significant Regression/Improvement): +-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ | Benchmark | Result Class | mm-new | this series | +=================+==========================================================+===================+====================+ | micromm/vmalloc | fix_align_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 1331843.33 | (I) 67.17% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 415907.33 | -5.14% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:4, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 755448.00 | (I) 53.55% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:16, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 1591331.33 | (I) 57.26% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:16, h:1, l:500000 (usec) | 1594345.67 | (I) 68.46% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:64, h:0, l:100000 (usec) | 1071826.00 | (I) 79.27% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:64, h:1, l:100000 (usec) | 1018385.00 | (I) 84.17% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:256, h:0, l:100000 (usec) | 3970899.67 | (I) 77.01% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:256, h:1, l:100000 (usec) | 3821788.67 | (I) 89.44% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:512, h:0, l:100000 (usec) | 7795968.00 | (I) 82.67% | | | fix_size_alloc_test: p:512, h:1, l:100000 (usec) | 6530169.67 | (I) 118.09% | | | full_fit_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 626808.33 | -0.98% | | | kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 532145.67 | -1.68% | | | kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 537032.67 | -0.96% | | | long_busy_list_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 8805069.00 | (I) 74.58% | | | pcpu_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 500824.67 | 4.35% | | | random_size_align_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 1637554.67 | (I) 76.99% | | | random_size_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 4556288.67 | (I) 72.23% | | | vm_map_ram_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) | 107371.00 | -0.70% | +-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260401101634.2868165-3-usama.anjum@arm.com Fixes: a06157804399 ("mm/vmalloc: request large order pages from buddy allocator") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66919a28-bc81-49c9-b68f-dd7c73395a0d@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm/page_alloc: optimize free_contig_range()Ryan Roberts1-0/+2
Patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently", v6. A recent change to vmalloc caused some performance benchmark regressions (see [1]). I'm attempting to fix that (and at the same time significantly improve beyond the baseline) by freeing a contiguous set of order-0 pages as a batch. At the same time I observed that free_contig_range() was essentially doing the same thing as vfree() so I've fixed it there too. While at it, optimize the __free_contig_frozen_range() as well. Check that the contiguous range falls in the same section. If they aren't enabled, the if conditions get optimized out by the compiler as memdesc_section() returns 0. See num_pages_contiguous() for more details about it. This patch (of 3): Decompose the range of order-0 pages to be freed into the set of largest possible power-of-2 size and aligned chunks and free them to the pcp or buddy. This improves on the previous approach which freed each order-0 page individually in a loop. Testing shows performance to be improved by more than 10x in some cases. Since each page is order-0, we must decrement each page's reference count individually and only consider the page for freeing as part of a high order chunk if the reference count goes to zero. Additionally free_pages_prepare() must be called for each individual order-0 page too, so that the struct page state and global accounting state can be appropriately managed. But once this is done, the resulting high order chunks can be freed as a unit to the pcp or buddy. This significantly speeds up the free operation but also has the side benefit that high order blocks are added to the pcp instead of each page ending up on the pcp order-0 list; memory remains more readily available in high orders. vmalloc will shortly become a user of this new optimized free_contig_range() since it aggressively allocates high order non-compound pages, but then calls split_page() to end up with contiguous order-0 pages. These can now be freed much more efficiently. The execution time of the following function was measured in a server class arm64 machine: static int page_alloc_high_order_test(void) { unsigned int order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER; struct page *page; int i; for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); if (!page) return -1; split_page(page, order); free_contig_range(page_to_pfn(page), 1UL << order); } return 0; } Execution time before: 4097358 usec Execution time after: 729831 usec Perf trace before: 99.63% 0.00% kthreadd [kernel.kallsyms] [.] kthread | ---kthread 0xffffb33c12a26af8 | |--98.13%--0xffffb33c12a26060 | | | |--97.37%--free_contig_range | | | | | |--94.93%--___free_pages | | | | | | | |--55.42%--__free_frozen_pages | | | | | | | | | --43.20%--free_frozen_page_commit | | | | | | | | | --35.37%--_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore | | | | | | | |--11.53%--_raw_spin_trylock | | | | | | | |--8.19%--__preempt_count_dec_and_test | | | | | | | |--5.64%--_raw_spin_unlock | | | | | | | |--2.37%--__get_pfnblock_flags_mask.isra.0 | | | | | | | --1.07%--free_frozen_page_commit | | | | | --1.54%--__free_frozen_pages | | | --0.77%--___free_pages | --0.98%--0xffffb33c12a26078 alloc_pages_noprof Perf trace after: 8.42% 2.90% kthreadd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __free_contig_range | |--5.52%--__free_contig_range | | | |--5.00%--free_prepared_contig_range | | | | | |--1.43%--__free_frozen_pages | | | | | | | --0.51%--free_frozen_page_commit | | | | | |--1.08%--_raw_spin_trylock | | | | | --0.89%--_raw_spin_unlock | | | --0.52%--free_pages_prepare | --2.90%--ret_from_fork kthread 0xffffae1c12abeaf8 0xffffae1c12abe7a0 | --2.69%--vfree __free_contig_range Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260401101634.2868165-1-usama.anjum@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260401101634.2868165-2-usama.anjum@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66919a28-bc81-49c9-b68f-dd7c73395a0d@arm.com [1] Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm/vmscan: add balance_pgdat begin/end tracepointsBunyod Suvonov1-0/+52
Vmscan has six main reclaim entry points: try_to_free_pages() for direct reclaim, try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() for memcg reclaim, mem_cgroup_shrink_node() for memcg soft limit reclaim, node_reclaim() for node reclaim, shrink_all_memory() for hibernation reclaim, and balance_pgdat() for kswapd reclaim. All of them, except for shrink_all_memory() and balance_pgdat(), already have begin/end tracepoints. This makes it harder to trace which reclaim path is responsible for memory reclaim activity, because kswapd reclaim cannot be identified as cleanly as other reclaim entry points, even though it is the main background reclaim path under memory pressure. There may be no need to trace shrink_all_memory() as it is primarily used during hibernation. So this patch adds the missing tracepoint pair for balance_pgdat(). The begin tracepoint records the node id, requested reclaim order, and the requested classzone bound (highest_zoneidx). The end tracepoint records the node id, the reclaim order that balance_pgdat() finished with, the requested classzone bound, and nr_reclaimed. Together, they show the requested reclaim order and classzone bound, whether reclaim fell back to a lower order, and how much reclaim work was done. The end tracepoint also records highest_zoneidx even though it does not change within a balance_pgdat() invocation. This keeps the end event self-contained, so users can analyze reclaim results directly from end events without depending on begin/end correlation, which is less convenient when tracing is filtered or records are dropped. It also makes it straightforward to relate nr_reclaimed and the final reclaim order to the requested classzone bound. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260424031418.174597-1-b.suvonov@sjtu.edu.cn Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423103753.546582-1-b.suvonov@sjtu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Bunyod Suvonov <b.suvonov@sjtu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-29mm: convert vmemmap_p?d_populate() to static functionsChengkaitao1-7/+0
Since the vmemmap_p?d_populate functions are unused outside the mm subsystem, we can remove their external declarations and convert them to static functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423101441.7089-1-kaitao.cheng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-26Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-45/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type" mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone() mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs() mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare" MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
2026-05-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-4/+9
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix bpf_throw() and global subprog combination (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix out of bounds access in BPF interpreter (Yazhou Tang) - Fix potential out of bounds access in inner per-cpu array map (Guannan Wang) - Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature (KP Singh) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: libbpf: fix off-by-one in emit_signature_match jump offset bpf: Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature selftests/bpf: Cover global subprog exception leaks bpf: Check global subprog exception paths bpf: make bpf_session_is_return() reference optional bpf: Use array_map_meta_equal for percpu array inner map replacement selftests/bpf: Add test for large offset bpf-to-bpf call bpf: Fix s16 truncation for large bpf-to-bpf call offsets bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in bpf_patch_call_args()
2026-05-23Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Remove the software node on platform device release(); without this, the software node remains registered after the device is gone and a subsequent platform_device_register_full() reusing the same node fails with -EBUSY - In sysfs_update_group(), do not remove a pre-existing directory when create_files() fails; the previous code would silently destroy a sysfs group that the caller did not create - Set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init() to avoid dereferencing uninitialized memory (e.g. in dev_to_swnode()) when the firmware node is allocated on the stack or via a non-zeroing allocator * tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init() sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure driver core: platform: remove software node on release()
2026-05-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: - syzbot triggred crash in rxe due to concurrent plug/unplug - Possible non-zero'd memory exposed to userspace in bnxt_re - Malicous 'magic packet' with SIW causes a buffer overflow - Tighten the new uAPI validation code to not crash in debugging prints and have the right module dependencies in drivers - mana was missing the max_msg_sz report to userspace - UAF in rtrs on an error path * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: RDMA/rtrs: Fix use-after-free in path file creation cleanup RDMA/mana_ib: Report max_msg_sz in mana_ib_query_port RDMA/core: Do not read wild stack memory in uverbs_get_handler_fn() RDMA/core: Move the _ib_copy_validate_udata* functions to ib_core_uverbs RDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math RDMA/bnxt_re: zero shared page before exposing to userspace selftests/rdma: explicitly skip tests when required modules are missing RDMA/nldev: Add mutual exclusion in nldev_dellink()
2026-05-23Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc4-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Two rstat fixes: - Out-of-bounds access in the css_rstat_updated() BPF kfunc when called with an unchecked user-supplied cpu - Over-strict NMI guard after the recent switch to try_cmpxchg left sparc and ppc64 unable to queue rstat updates from NMI" * tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: relax NMI guard after switch to try_cmpxchg cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() access
2026-05-23Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-23' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds2-11/+16
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Regular fixes pull, amdgpu/xe being the usual, with bonus msm content to bulk things out, otherwise it has the usual scattered changes, with amdxdna dropping a badly thought out userspace api. gem: - clean up LRU locking msm: - Core: - Fixed bindings for SM8650, SM8750 and Eliza - Don't use UTS_RELEASE directly - Fix typo in clock-names property - DPU: - Fixed CWB description on Kaanapali - Fixed scanline strides for YUV UBWC formats - Stopped DSI register dumping to access past the end of region - DSI: - Fix dumping unaligned regions - GPU: - Fix GMEM_BASE for a6xx gen3 - Fix userspace reachable crash on a2xx-a4xx - Fix sysprof_active for counter collection with IFPC enabled GPUs - Fix shrinker lockdep amdgpu: - Userq fixes - VPE fix - SMU 15 fix - Misc fixes - VCE fixes - DC bios parsing fixes - DC aux fix - Mode1 reset fix - RAS fixes amdkfd: - Misc fixes radeon: - CS parser fix xe: - SRIOV related fixes - Fix leak and double-free - Multi-cast register fixes - Multi-queue fix i915: - Fix joiner color pipeline selection [display] - Fix readback for target_rr in Adaptive Sync SDP [dp] - Apply Intel DPCD workaround when SDP on prior line used [psr] amdxdna: - remove mmap and export for ubuf bridge: - chipone-icn6211: managed bridge cleanup - lt66121: acquire reset GPIO - megachips: fix clean up on failed IRQ requests v3d: - fix UAF in error code paths - release GEM-object ref on free'd jobs virtio: - use uninterruptible resv locking in plane updates mediatek: - fix sparse warnings" * tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-23' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (78 commits) drm/xe/oa: Fix exec_queue leak on width check in stream open drm/virtio: use uninterruptible resv lock for plane updates drm/amdgpu: fix handling in amdgpu_userq_create drm/radeon/evergreen_cs: Add missing NULL prefix check in surface check drm/amdgpu: userq_va_mapped should remain true once done drm/amdgpu: avoid integer overflow in VA range check drm/amd/ras: Fix UMC error address allocation leak drm/amdgpu: unmap all user mappings of framebuffer and doorbell before mode1 reset drm/amd/display: Validate payload length and link_index in dc_process_dmub_aux_transfer_async drm/amd/display: Validate GPIO pin LUT table size before iterating drm/amd/display: Fix integer overflow in bios_get_image() drm/amdkfd: Check bounds for allocate_sdma_queue restore_sdma_id drm/amdgpu: use atomic operation to achieve lockless serialization drm/amdkfd: Check bounds on allocate_doorbell drm/amdgpu/vce3: Fix VCE 3 firmware size and offsets drm/amdgpu/vce2: Fix VCE 2 firmware size and offsets drm/amdgpu/vce1: Stop using amdgpu_vce_resume drm/amdgpu/vce1: Fix VCE 1 firmware size and offsets drm/amdgpu/vce1: Don't repeat GTT MGR node allocation drm/amdgpu/vce1: Check if VRAM address is lower than GART. ...
2026-05-22device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init()Bartosz Golaszewski1-0/+1
If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitalized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506115701.23035-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"Byungchul Park3-26/+26
This reverts commit db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") and a part of 735a309b4bfb9e ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type"). Netpp page_type'ed pages might be used in mapping so as to use @_mapcount. However, since @page_type and @_mapcount are union'ed in struct page, these two can't be used at the same time. Revert the commit introducing page_type for Netpp for now. The patch will be retried once @page_type and @_mapcount get allowed to be used at the same time. The revert also includes removal of @page_type initialization part introduced by commit 735a309b4bfb9e ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type"), which will be restored on the retry. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515034701.17027-1-byungchul@sk.com Fixes: db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/982b9bc1-0a0a-4fc5-8e3a-3672db2b29a1@nvidia.com Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Cc: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-22Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare"Lorenzo Stoakes2-19/+3
This reverts commit ea52cb24cd3f ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare") with conflict resolution to account for changes in commit ea52cb24cd3f ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare"). The patch incorrectly handled hugetlb VMA lock allocation at the mmap_prepare stage, where a failed allocation occurring after mmap_prepare is called might result in the lock leaking. There is no risk of a merge causing a similar issues, as VMA_DONTEXPAND_BIT is set for hugetlb mappings. As a first step in addressing this issue, simply revert the change so we can rework how we do this having corrected the underlying issues. We maintain the VMA flags changes as best we can, accounting for the fact that we were working with a VMA descriptor previously and propagating like-for-like changes for this. Note that we invoke vma_set_flags() and do not call vma_start_write() as vm_flags_set() does. This is OK as it's being done in an .mmap hook where the VMA is not yet linked into the tree so nobody else can be accessing it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260512160643.266960-1-ljs@kernel.org Fixes: ea52cb24cd3f ("mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260425070700.562229-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn/ Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-22Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-12/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, wireless and netfilter. Craziness continues with no end in sight. Even discounting the driver revert this is a pretty huge PR for standards of the previous era. I'd speculate - we haven't seen the worst of it, yet. Good news, I guess, is that so far we haven't seen many (any?) cases of "AI reported a bug, we fixed it and a real user regressed". Current release - fix to a fix: - Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events - vsock/virtio: relax the recently added memory limit a little Current release - regressions: - IB/IPoIB: make sure IB drivers always use async set_rx_mode since some (mlx5) are now required to use it due to locking changes Previous releases - regressions: - udp: fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segment - af_unix: fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait() - tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction - mlx5e: fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ, breaking AF_XDP Previous releases - always broken: - tap: fix stack info leak in tap_ioctl() SIOCGIFHWADDR - ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5 - Bluetooth: a lot of locking and concurrency fixes (as always) - batman-adv (mesh wireless networking): a lot of random fixes for issues reported by security researchers and Sashiko - netfilter: same thing, a lot of small security-ish fixes all over the place, nothing really stands out Misc: - bring back the old 3c509 driver, Maciej wants to maintain it" * tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (187 commits) net: enetc: avoid VF->PF mailbox timeout during SR-IOV teardown net: enetc: fix init and teardown order to prevent use of unsafe resources net: enetc: fix unbounded loop and interrupt handling in VF-to-PF messaging net: enetc: fix DMA write to freed memory in enetc_msg_free_mbx() net: enetc: fix race condition in VF MAC address configuration net: enetc: fix TOCTOU race and validate VF MAC address net: enetc: add ratelimiting to VF mailbox error messages net: enetc: fix missing error code when pf->vf_state allocation fails net: enetc: fix incorrect mailbox message status returned to VFs net: bridge: prevent too big nested attributes in br_fill_linkxstats() l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled ethernet: 3c509: Fix most coding style issues ethernet: 3c509: Update documentation to match MAINTAINERS ethernet: 3c509: Add GPL 2.0 SPDX license identifier ethernet: 3c509: Fix AUI transceiver type selection Revert "drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver" tools: ynl: support listening on all nsids net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs pds_core: ensure null-termination for firmware version strings ...
2026-05-22Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring-buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix reporting MISSED EVENTS in trace iterator When the "trace" file is read with tracing enabled, if the writer were to pass the iterator reader, it resets, sets a "missed_events" flag and continues. The tracing output checks for missed events and if there are some, it prints out "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know events were dropped. But the clearing of the missed_events happened when the tracing system queried the ring buffer iterator about missed events. This was premature as the ring buffer is per CPU, and the tracing code reads all the CPU buffers and checks for missed events when it is read. If the CPU iterator that had missed events isn't printed next, the output for the LOST EVENTS is lost. Clear the missed_events flag when the iterator moves to the next event and not when the missed_events flag is queried. Also clear it on reset. - Flush and stop the persistent ring buffer on panic On panic the persistent ring buffer is used to debug what caused the panic. But on some architectures, it requires flushing the memory from cache, otherwise, the ring buffer persistent memory may not have the last events and this could also cause the ring buffer to be corrupted on the next boot. - Fix nr_subbufs initialization in simple_ring_buffer_init_mm The remote simple ring buffer meta data nr_subbufs is initialized too early and gets cleared later on, making it zero and not reflect the actual number of sub-buffers. - Fix unload_page for simple_ring_buffer init rollback On error, the pages loaded need to be unloaded. To unload a page it is expected that: page = load_page(va); -> unload_page(page). But the code was doing: unload_page(va) and not unload_page(page). - Create output file from cmd_check_undefined The check for undefined symbols checks if the file *.o.checked exists and if so it skips doing the work. But the *.o.checked file never was created making every build do the work even when it was already done previously. * tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Create output file from cmd_check_undefined tracing: Fix unload_page for simple_ring_buffer init rollback tracing: Fix nr_subbufs initialization in simple_ring_buffer_init_mm() ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panic ring-buffer: Fix reporting of missed events in iterator
2026-05-22Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-05-21' of ↵Dave Airlie2-11/+16
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes Short summary of fixes pull: amdxdna: - remove mmap and export for ubuf bridge: - chipone-icn6211: managed bridge cleanup - lt66121: acquire reset GPIO - megachips: fix clean up on failed IRQ requests gem: - clean up LRU locking v3d: - fix UAF in error code paths - release GEM-object ref on free'd jobs virtio: - use uninterruptible resv locking in plane updates Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521071456.GA14644@localhost.localdomain
2026-05-21Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Permit ACPI PRM runtime firmware calls when acpi_init() runs - Add another Lenovo Ideapad framebuffer quirk - Cosmetic tweak * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: sysfb_efi: Extend quirk to cover IdeaPad Duet 3 10IGL5-LTE efi: efi.h: Remove extra semicolon efi: Allocate runtime workqueue before ACPI init
2026-05-21ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-0/+13
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-21tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN predictionEric Dumazet1-3/+4
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer (__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer (tcp_conn_request()): - min_ttl / min_hopcount check - xfrm policy check - tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch - tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop - th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN - psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set. The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN. This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu variable. Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it. Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4 tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4 tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15 Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00% Fixes: 41eecbd712b7 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21crypto/krb5, rxrpc: Fix lack of pre-decrypt/pre-verify length checksDavid Howells2-3/+7
Change the krb5 crypto library to provide facilities to precheck the length of the message about to be decrypted or verified. Fix AF_RXRPC to make use of this to validate DATA packets secured with RxGK. Fixes: 9d1d2b59341f ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511160753.607296-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21net: shaper: rework the VALID marking (again)Jakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Recent commit changed the semantics from NOT_VALID to VALID. I didn't realize that the flags are not stored atomically with the entry in XArray. There's still a race of reader observing a VALID mark for a slot, getting interrupted, writer replacing the entry with a different one, reader continuing, fetching the entry which is now a different pointer than the pointer for which VALID was meant. The biggest consequence of this is that we may see a UAF since net_shaper_rollback() assumed that entries without VALID can be freed without observing RCU. Looks like the XArray marks are buying us nothing at this point. Let's convert the code to an explicit valid field. The smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release() barriers are marginally cleaner. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 93954b40f6a4 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net: airoha: Fix NPU RX DMA descriptor bitsChristian Marangi1-3/+3
In an internal review from Airoha, it was notice that the RX DMA descriptor bits and mask are wrong. These values probably refer to an old NPU firmware never published. The previous value works correctly but it was reported that in some specific condition in mixed scenario with both Ethernet and WiFi offload it's possible that RX DMA descriptor signal wrong value with the problem to the RX ring or packets getting dropped. To handle these specific scenario, apply the new suggested bits mask from Airoha. Correct functionality of both AN7581 NPU and MT7996 variant were verified and confirmed working. Fixes: a7fc8c641cab ("net: airoha: Fix npu rx DMA definitions") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518134530.3683-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20RDMA/core: Do not read wild stack memory in uverbs_get_handler_fn()Jason Gunthorpe1-0/+1
Sashiko points out the legacy write path in ib_uverbs_write() does allocate a struct uverbs_attr_bundle, but it doesn't wrap it in a bundle_priv so downcasting here isn't safe. Instead lift the method_elm out of the bundle_priv and use it for the debug function. The legacy write path will leave it set as NULL since the write method_elm uses a different type. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1de9287ece44 ("RDMA: Add ib_copy_validate_udata_in()") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2026-05-19Merge tag 'ata-7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel: - Make sure that the issuing of a deferred non-NCQ command via workqueue feature is only used when mixing NCQ and non-NCQ commands to the same link (i.e. return value ATA_DEFER_LINK), and nothing else. This way we will not incorrectly try to use the feature for e.g. PATA drivers - The deferred non-NCQ command was stored in a per-port struct. When using Port Multipliers with FIS-Based Switching, we would thus needlessly defer commands to all other links. Store the deferred QC in a per-link struct, such that Port Multipliers with FBS will get the same performance as before - The issuing of a deferred non-NCQ command via workqueue feature broke support for Port Multipliers using Command-Based Switching. The issuing of a deferred non-NCQ command via workqueue feature is not compatible with the use of ap->excl_link, which PMPs with CBS use for fairness (using implicit round robin) * tag 'ata-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: libata-scsi: do not needlessly defer commands when using PMP with FBS ata: libata-scsi: do not use the deferred QC feature on PMPs with CBS ata: libata-scsi: do not use the deferred QC feature for ATA_DEFER_PORT ata: libata-scsi: improve readability of ata_scsi_qc_issue()
2026-05-19efi: efi.h: Remove extra semicolonRong Tao1-1/+1
Remove extra semicolons from comments. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-05-19Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-9/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting. There's a two-patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which updates us for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements. And another two-patch series from Muchun Song to fix a couple of memory-hotplug issues. Otherwise singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages mm: fix __vm_normal_page() to handle missing support for pmd_special()/pud_special() drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY MAINTAINERS: add tree for KDUMP and KEXEC selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops mm/damon: fix damos_stat tracepoint format for sz_applied mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break() mm/migrate_device: fix spinlock leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
2026-05-19Merge tag 'nf-26-05-16' of ↵Jakub Kicinski3-3/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net: 1) Fix small race windows in nf_ct_helper_log() when accessing helper, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix potential infinite loop and race conditions in IPVS caused by frequent user-triggered service table changes, from Julia Anastasov. 3) Fix a race condition when dumping ipsets for restore, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 4) Fix inner transport offset in IPv6 in nft_inner when extension headers come before the layer 4 transport header, from Yizhou Zhao. 5) Fix incorrect iteration over IPv4 ranges in several hash set types, from Nan Li. 6) Fix incorrect order when restoring BH in nft_inner_restore_tun_ctx(), from Florian Westphal. 7) Validate option array from ip6t_hbh checkpath() to fix an off-by-one access, from Zhengchuan Liang. 8) Fix race condition between ipset list -terse and concurrent updates, from Jozsef Kadlecisk. 9) Fix race condition when inserting elements into a hash bucket, also from Jozsef. 10) Annotate access to first free slot in hashtable, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 11) Ensure sufficient headroom in br_netfilter neigh transmission, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 12) Hold reference on skb->dev in nfqueue exit path, bridge local input is speciall since skb->dev != state->indev, allowing for net_device to go away while packet is sitting in nfqueue. From Haoze Xie. * tag 'nf-26-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge() netfilter: ipset: annotate "pos" for concurrent readers/writers netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and dump in all hash types netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and list header in all hash types netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists netfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs netfilter: ipset: stop hash:* range iteration at end netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync netfilter: ipset: fix a potential dump-destroy race ipvs: avoid possible loop in ip_vs_dst_event on resizing netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516115627.967773-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-19Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-14' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: - af_bluetooth: serialize accept_q access - L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer - btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events - hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms * tag 'for-net-2026-05-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms Bluetooth: L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514172340.1515042-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() accessQing Ming1-0/+1
css_rstat_updated() is exposed as a BPF kfunc and accepts a caller-provided cpu argument. The function uses cpu for per-cpu rstat lookups without checking whether it refers to a valid possible CPU. A BPF iter/cgroup program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON can pass an invalid cpu value. On an unfixed UBSCAN_BOUNDS test kernel, cpu == 0x7fffffff triggers: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:31:9 index 2147483647 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [64]' Call Trace: css_rstat_updated bpf_iter_run_prog cgroup_iter_seq_show bpf_seq_read Add cpu validation to the BPF-facing css_rstat_updated() kfunc and move the common implementation to __css_rstat_updated() for in-kernel callers. Fixes: a319185be9f5 ("cgroup: bpf: enable bpf programs to integrate with rstat") Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-18Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-10/+330
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains a fixes for the current development cycle. Note that AI related review sometimes delays fixes a bit because we find more fixes for the fixes. I might try and send smaller but more fixes PRs if this trend keeps up. - Fix various netfslib bugs - Fix an out-of-bounds write when listing idmappings - Fix the return values in jfs_mkdir() and orangefs_mkdir() - Fix a writeback writeback array overflow in fuse - Fix a forced iversion increment on lazytime timestamp updates - Reject a negative timeval component in kern_select() - Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails in the cachefiles code - Fix wrong error code returned for pidns ioctls" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) cachefiles: Fix error return when vfs_mkdir() fails afs: Fix the locking used by afs_get_link() netfs, afs: Fix write skipping in dir/link writepages netfs: Fix netfs_read_folio() to wait on writeback netfs: Fix folio->private handling in netfs_perform_write() netfs: Fix partial invalidation of streaming-write folio netfs: Fix potential UAF in netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages() netfs: Fix leak of request in netfs_write_begin() error handling netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps() netfs: Fix write streaming disablement if fd open O_RDWR netfs: Fix read-gaps to remove netfs_folio from filled folio netfs: Fix potential deadlock in write-through mode netfs: Fix streaming write being overwritten netfs: Defer the emission of trace_netfs_folio() netfs: Fix netfs_invalidate_folio() to clear dirty bit if all changes gone netfs: Fix overrun check in netfs_extract_user_iter() netfs: fix error handling in netfs_extract_user_iter() netfs: Fix potential uninitialised var in netfs_extract_user_iter() netfs: fix VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() issue in netfs_write_begin() call netfs: Fix zeropoint update where i_size > remote_i_size ...
2026-05-18drm/gem: Make the GEM LRU lock part of drm_deviceBoris Brezillon2-11/+16
Recently, a few races have been discovered in the GEM LRU logic, all of them caused by the fact the LRU lock is accessed through gem->lru->lock, and that very same lock also protects changes to gem->lru, leading to situations where gem->lru needs to first be accessed without the lock held, to then get the lru to access the lock through and finally take the lock and do the expected operation. Currently, the only driver making use of this API (MSM) declares a device-wide lock, and the user we're about to add (panthor) will do the same. There's no evidence that we will ever have a driver that wants different pools of LRUs protected by different locks under the same drm_device. So we're better off moving this lock to drm_device and always locking it through obj->dev->gem_lru_mutex, or directly through dev->gem_lru_mutex. If anyone ever needs more fine-grained locking, this can be revisited to pass some drm_gem_lru_pool object representing the pool of LRUs under a specific lock, but for now, the per-device lock seems to be enough. Fixes: e7c2af13f811 ("drm/gem: Add LRU/shrinker helper") Reported-by: Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/panfrost/linux/-/work_items/86 Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-panthor-shrinker-fixes-v4-1-1920234470d5@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
2026-05-18ata: libata-scsi: do not needlessly defer commands when using PMP with FBSNiklas Cassel1-3/+3
The ACS specification does not allow a non-NCQ command to be issued while an NCQ command is outstanding. Commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") introduced a feature where a deferred non-NCQ command gets issued from a workqueue. The design stores a single non-NCQ command per port. However, when using Port Multipliers (PMPs), specifically PMPs that support FIS-Based Switching (FBS), non-NCQ and NCQ commands can be mixed on the same port, just not for the same link, see e.g. ata_std_qc_defer() which is, and always has operated on a per-link basis. Therefore, move the deferred_qc from struct ata_port to struct ata_link. This way, when using a PMP with FBS, we will not needlessly defer commands to all other links, just because one link issued a non-NCQ command while having an NCQ command outstanding. Only commands for that specific link will be deferred. This is in line with how PMPs with FBS worked before commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation"). Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-05-18ata: libata-scsi: do not use the deferred QC feature on PMPs with CBSNiklas Cassel1-0/+1
When using Port Multipliers (PMPs) with Command-Based Switching (CBS), you can only issue commands to one link at a time. For PMPs with CBS, there is already code to handle commands being sent to different links in sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() using ap->excl_link. sata_sil24 also makes use of ap->excl_link. A user on the list reported that commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") broke PMPs with CBS. The commit introduced code that stores a deferred qc in ap->deferred_qc, to later be issued via a workqueue. It turns out that this change is incompatible with the existing ap->excl_link handling used by PMPs with CBS. Thus, modify sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch() and sil24_qc_defer() to return ATA_DEFER_LINK_EXCL, and make sure that the deferred QC handling via workqueue is not used for this return value. This way, PMPs with CBS will work once again. Note that the starvation referenced in commit 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") can only happen on libsas ports, and libsas does not support Port Multipliers, thus there is no harm of reverting back to the previous way of deferring commands for PMPs with CBS. Non-libsas ports connected to anything but a PMP with CBS (e.g. a normal drive or a PMP with FBS) will continue using the deferred workqueue, since it does result in lower completion latencies for non-NCQ commands, even though the workqueue is not strictly needed to avoid starvation for non-libsas ports. If we want to modify the scope of the workqueue issuing to also handle PMPs with CBS, then we should ensure that we can save both NCQ and non-NCQ commands in ap->deferred_qc, while also removing the existing PMP CBS handling using ap->excl_link, such that we don't duplicate features. While at it, also add a comment explaining how the ap->excl_link mechanism works. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Tested-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Reported-by: Tommy Kelly <linux@tkel.ly> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ce09cc21-a8e9-4845-b205-35411e22fba9@tkel.ly/ Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-05-17bpf: Check global subprog exception pathsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+2
Global subprogs are verified independently and are not descended into when their callers are symbolically executed. This means a caller can hold references or locks across a global subprog call that may throw, while the verifier only checks the non-exceptional return path at the call site. Record whether a subprog might throw in the CFG summary pass, alongside the existing might_sleep and packet-data-changing summaries, and propagate that effect through reachable callees. When a global subprog is marked as possibly throwing, push the normal continuation and validate the exceptional path immediately at the call site, avoiding a synthetic exception state and associated special case in the pruning checks. Fixes: f18b03fabaa9 ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517075530.3461166-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-17Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-27/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix ARM64-specific rseq regressions (Mark Rutland) * tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arm64/entry: Fix arm64-specific rseq brokenness
2026-05-17Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-05-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull IRQ fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT (Jiayuan Chen) - Don't call add_interrupt_randomness() for NMIs in handle_percpu_devid_irq() (Mark Rutland) - Remove unused function in the ath79-cpu irqchip driver causing LKP CI build warnings (Rosen Penev) - Fix IRQ allocation/teardown leakage regressions in the GICv5 irqchip driver (Sascha Bischoff) - Fix an IRQ trigger type regression in the Meson S4 SoC irqchip driver (Xianwei Zhao) - Fix CPU offlining regression in the RiscV IMSIC irqchip driver (Yong-Xuan Wang) * tag 'irq-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RT irqchip/riscv-imsic: Clear interrupt move state during CPU offlining irqchip/meson-gpio: Use the correct register in meson_s4_gpio_irq_set_type() irqchip/ath79-cpu: Remove unused function genirq/chip: Don't call add_interrupt_randomness() for NMIs irqchip/gic-v5: Allocate ITS parent LPIs as a range irqchip/gic-v5: Support range allocation for LPIs irqchip/gic-v5: Move LPI allocation into the LPI domain
2026-05-16netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queuedHaoze Xie1-0/+1
br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection. When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master, triggering a use-after-free. Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during NETDEV_DOWN handling. Fixes: ac2863445686 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge()Lorenzo Bianconi1-2/+6
neigh_hh_bridge() assumes the skb always has sufficient headroom to copy the aligned L2 header. This assumption can trigger the crash reported below using the following netfilter setup: $modprobe br_netfilter $sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 $root@OpenWrt:~# nft list ruleset table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept; ip daddr 192.168.83.123 dnat to 192.168.83.120 } } - iperf3 client (192.168.83.119) --> bridge (192.168.83.118) --> iperf3 server (192.168.83.120) the iperf3 client is sending packet for 192.168.83.123 to the bridge device. [ 1579.036575] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffff8004d76ffe [ 1579.045482] Mem abort info: [ 1579.048273] ESR = 0x000000009600004f [ 1579.052024] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 1579.057363] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 1579.060417] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 1579.063550] FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault [ 1579.068345] Data abort info: [ 1579.071224] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 1579.076720] CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 1579.081770] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 1579.087092] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080dc4000 [ 1579.093794] [ffffff8004d76ffe] pgd=180000009ffff003, p4d=180000009ffff003, pud=180000009ffff003, pmd=180000009ffe3003, pte=0060000084d76787 [ 1579.106343] Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP [ 1579.193824] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 235 Comm: napi/qdma_eth-3 Tainted: G O 6.12.57 #0 [ 1579.202614] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 1579.206102] Hardware name: Airoha AN7581 Evaluation Board (DT) [ 1579.211929] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1579.218889] pc : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.225859] lr : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x18c/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.232822] sp : ffffffc0817cba20 [ 1579.236128] x29: ffffffc0817cba20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8002b89000 [ 1579.243273] x26: ffffff8004d7700e x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.250416] x23: ffffffc08179d4c0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffc08179d4c0 [ 1579.257561] x20: ffffff8004d9b800 x19: ffffff8015010000 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 1579.264704] x17: ffffffbf9e930000 x16: ffffffc0817c8000 x15: 0000000000000070 [ 1579.271848] x14: 0000000000000080 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.278993] x11: ffffffc0798caae0 x10: ffffff8014db6fd8 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 1579.286136] x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffc08171f628 x6 : 000000001a3b83d3 [ 1579.293281] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 1beb76f22fee0000 x3 : ffffff8004d7700e [ 1579.300425] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff8004d9b8bc x0 : ffffff80026ed000 [ 1579.307570] Call trace: [ 1579.310018] br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.316632] br_nf_hook_thresh+0xd4/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.322032] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x250/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.327517] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x76c/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.333003] br_handle_frame+0x180/0x480 [ 1579.336935] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x540/0xf40 [ 1579.342682] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x28/0x50 [ 1579.347561] process_backlog+0x98/0x1e0 [ 1579.351398] __napi_poll+0x34/0x1c4 [ 1579.354887] net_rx_action+0x178/0x330 [ 1579.358638] handle_softirqs+0x108/0x2d4 [ 1579.362560] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 [ 1579.366051] ____do_softirq+0xc/0x20 [ 1579.369627] call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x4c [ 1579.373550] do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 [ 1579.377734] do_softirq+0x4c/0x60 [ 1579.381050] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x88/0x98 [ 1579.385234] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x188/0x21c [ 1579.389853] napi_threaded_poll+0x70/0x80 [ 1579.393863] kthread+0xd8/0xdc [ 1579.396918] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1579.400499] Code: 88dffc22 3707ffc2 f9406663 f9406684 (f81f0064) [ 1579.406589] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1579.411209] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 1579.418083] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 1579.422012] Kernel Offset: disabled Fix the issue reallocating the skb headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge routine. Fixes: e179e6322ac33 ("netfilter: bridge-netfilter: Fix MAC header handling with IP DNAT") Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16ipvs: avoid possible loop in ip_vs_dst_event on resizingJulian Anastasov1-1/+2
Sashiko points out that unprivileged user can frequently call ip_vs_flush() or ip_vs_del_service() to trigger svc_table_changes updates that can lead to infinite loop in ip_vs_dst_event(). This can also happen if the user triggers frequent table resizing without deleting all services. We should also consider the possible effects if the user triggers many NETDEV_DOWN events. One way to solve it is to hold svc_resize_sem in ip_vs_dst_event() but this can block the dev notifier during the whole resizing process. Instead, use new rw_semaphore svc_replace_sem to protect just the svc_table replacement which is a short code section. Then hold svc_replace_sem in ip_vs_dst_event() to serialize with replacing the svc_table. As result, loop is avoided as there is no need to repeat the table walking from the start. By this way changes in svc_table_changes can happen only when all services are removed and all dev references dropped which allows us to abort the table walking. As IP_VS_WORK_SVC_NORESIZE is the flag used to stop the svc_resize_work under service_mutex, we should check only this flag often but not while under service_mutex. To remove the mutex_trylock() for service_mutex in the second phase where the resizer installs the new table after rehashing, we will avoid holding the service_mutex there. As result, the code in configuration context which is under service_mutex should access ipvs->svc_table under RCU because it can be replaced at anytime and released after a RCU grace period. As for ip_vs_zero_all(), it needs different solution as a table walker which can escape single RCU read-side critical section: to hold the svc_replace_sem to prevent table to be replaced. In ip_vs_status_show() prefer to hold svc_replace_sem to avoid many loops, just detect if the svc_table is removed. Prefer the newly attached table for the u_thresh/l_thresh checks to know when to grow/shrink while adding or deleting services because the new table size is based on the latest parameters. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260505001648.360569-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Fixes: 840aac3d900d ("ipvs: use resizable hash table for services") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Weekly fixes pull, small and all over fixes, mostly xe and amdgpu, with some ttm and a core fix for the handle change pain. core: - fix for the fix for the handle change race ttm: - avoid infinite loop in swap out - avoid infinite loop in BO shrinking - convert -EAGAIN from dmem_cgroup_try_charge to -ENOSPC bridge: - imx8qxp-pxl2dpi: avoid ERR_PTR with device_node cleanup i915: - Skip __i915_request_skip() for already signaled requests - Fix VSC dynamic range signaling for RGB formats [dp] xe: - Madvise fix around purgeability tracking - Restore engine mask for specific blitter style - Couple UAF fixes - Drop unused ggtt_balloon field amdgpu: - Userq fixes - DCN 3.2 fix - RAS fix - GC 12 fix gma500: - oaktrail_lvds: fix i2c handling loongson: - use managed cleanup for connector polling panfrost: - handle results from reservation locking correctly qaic: - check for integer overflows in mmap logic rocket: - handle results from reservation locking correctly" * tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (26 commits) drm: Replace old pointer to new idr drm/loongson: Use managed KMS polling drm/ttm: Fix ttm_bo_shrink() infinite LRU walk on backup failure drm/ttm: Convert -EAGAIN from dmem_cgroup_try_charge to -ENOSPC drm/gma500/oaktrail_lvds: fix i2c adapter leaks on init drm/gma500/oaktrail_lvds: fix hang on init failure drm/gma500/oaktrail_hdmi: fix i2c adapter leak on setup drm/xe: Drop unused ggtt_balloon field accel/qaic: Add overflow check to remap_pfn_range during mmap drm/i915/dp: Fix VSC dynamic range signaling for RGB formats drm/i915: skip __i915_request_skip() for already signaled requests drm/bridge: imx8qxp-pxl2dpi: avoid ERR_PTR with device_node cleanup drm/amdgpu/gfx_v12_0: set gfx.rs64_enable from PFP header on GFX12 drm/amd/ras: Fix CPER ring debugfs read overflow drm/amd/display: Wrap DCN32 phantom-plane allocation in DC_RUN_WITH_PREEMPTION_ENABLED drm/amdgpu: fix userq hang detection and reset drm/amdgpu: remove almost all calls to amdgpu_userq_detect_and_reset_queues drm/amdgpu: rework amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl v3 drm/amdgpu: remove deadlocks from amdgpu_userq_pre_reset drm/xe/dma-buf: fix UAF with retry loop ...
2026-05-16Merge tag 'vfio-v7.1-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson: - Convert vfio-pci BAR resource requests and iomaps initialization from a lazy, on-demand model to an eager pre-allocation model to avoid races while preserving legacy error behavior. Fix unchecked barmap access in dma-buf export path (Matt Evans) - Introduce an implicit unsigned cast in converting vfio-pci device offsets to region indexes, closing a potential out-of-bounds access through the vfio_pci_ioeventfd() interface (Matt Evans) - Fix a dma-buf kref underflow and stuck wait_for_completion() when closing a previously revoked dma-buf (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v7.1-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/pci: Check BAR resources before exporting a DMABUF vfio/pci: Set up BAR resources and maps in vfio_pci_core_enable() vfio/pci: Make VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX() return unsigned vfio/pci: fix dma-buf kref underflow after revoke
2026-05-16Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-05-15' of ↵Dave Airlie1-0/+2
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes Short summary of fixes pull: bridge: - imx8qxp-pxl2dpi: avoid ERR_PTR with device_node cleanup gma500: - oaktrail_lvds: fix i2c handling loongson: - use managed cleanup for connector polling panfrost: - handle results from reservation locking correctly qaic: - check for integer overflows in mmap logic rocket: - handle results from reservation locking correctly ttm: - avoid infinite loop in swap out - avoid infinite loop in BO shrinking - convert -EAGAIN from dmem_cgroup_try_charge to -ENOSPC Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515070816.GA88575@2a02-2455-9062-2500-7dec-552d-233d-9fe0.dyn6.pyur.net
2026-05-15Merge tag 'for-7.1-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fixup warning when allocating memory for readahead, __GFP_NOWARN was accidentally dropped when setting mapping constraints - in tracepoint of file sync, fix sleeping in atomic context when handling dentries - harden initial loading of block group on crafted/fuzzed images, iterate all chunk mapping entries unconditionally - fix freeing pages of submitted io after checking for errors - fix incorrect inode size after remount when using fallocate KEEP_SIZE mode (also requires disabled 'no-holes' feature) * tag 'for-7.1-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix incorrect i_size after remount caused by KEEP_SIZE prealloc gap btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes btrfs: tracepoints: fix sleep while in atomic context in btrfs_sync_file() btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages() btrfs: fix check_chunk_block_group_mappings() to iterate all chunk maps
2026-05-15Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260515' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe merge request via Keith: - Fix memory leak on a passthrough integrity mapping failure (Keith) - Hide secrets behind debug option (Hannes) - Fix pci use-after-free for host memory buffer (Chia-Lin Kao) - Fix tcp taregt use-after-free for data digest (Sagi) - Revert a mistaken quirk (Alan Cui) - Fix uevent and controller state race condition (Maurizio) - Fix apple submission queue re-initialization (Nick Chan) - Three fixes for blk-integrity, fixing an issue with the user data mapping and two problems with recomputing number of segments - Two fixes for the iov_iter bounce buffering - Fix for the handling of dead zoned write plugs - ublk max_sectors validation fix, with associated selftest addition * tag 'block-7.1-20260515' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: nvme-apple: Reset q->sq_tail during queue init block: align down bounces bios block: pass a minsize argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce selftests: ublk: cap nthreads to kernel's actual nr_hw_queues block: fix handling of dead zone write plugs block: bio-integrity: Fix null-ptr-deref in bio_integrity_map_user() block: recompute nr_integrity_segments in blk_insert_cloned_request block: don't overwrite bip_vcnt in bio_integrity_copy_user() nvme: fix race condition between connected uevent and STARTED_ONCE flag Revert "nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808" nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch nvme-pci: fix use-after-free in nvme_free_host_mem() nvmet-auth: Do not print DH-HMAC-CHAP secrets nvme: fix bio leak on mapping failure nvme: make prp passthrough usage less scary ublk: reject max_sectors smaller than PAGE_SECTORS in parameter validation
2026-05-15Merge tag 'for-linus-7.1b-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - one simple cleanup - a fix for a corner case when running as Xen PV dom0 - a fix of a regression for Xen PV guests, introduced in 7.0 * tag 'for-linus-7.1b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/xen: Tolerate nested XEN_LAZY_MMU entering/leaving x86/xen: Fix xen_e820_swap_entry_with_ram() xen/arm: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in interface.h
2026-05-15Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen: - asus-nb-wmi: - Use existing keyboard quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8407AA - hp-wmi: - Add support for Victus 16-r0xxx (8BC2) - intel/vsec_tpmi: - Move debugfs register before creating devices - Prevent fault during unbind - lenovo-wmi-*: - Fix memory leak in lwmi_dev_evaluate_int() - Balance IDA id allocation and free - Balance component bind and unbind - Prevent sending uninitialized WMI arguments to the device - Decouple lenovo-wmi-gamezone and lenovo-wmi-other to simplify module dependency graph - Limit adding attributes to supported devices - samsung-galaxybook: - Handle kbd backlight, mic mute and camera block hotkeys * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8407AA platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Limit adding attributes to supported devices platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Add Attribute ID helper functions platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-helpers: Move gamezone enums to wmi-helpers platform/x86: lenovo: Decouple lenovo-wmi-gamezone and lenovo-wmi-other platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Fix tunable_attr_01 struct members platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Zero initialize WMI arguments platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Balance component bind and unbind platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Balance IDA id allocation and free platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-helpers: Fix memory leak in lwmi_dev_evaluate_int() platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Victus 16-r0xxx (8BC2) platform/x86/intel/tpmi/plr: Prevent fault during unbind platform/x86: intel: Add notifiers support platform/x86: intel: Move debugfs register before creating devices platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Handle ACPI hotkey notifications platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Refactor camera lens cover input device