summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
4 dayskeys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate pathsShaomin Chen1-0/+2
commit fd15b457a86939c38aa12116adabd8ff686c5e51 upstream. A: request_key() B: KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV ================ ========================= create auth key store rka in auth key wait for helper get auth key load rka from auth key copy user payload sleep on #PF helper completed detach and free rka destroy auth key wake up use rka->target_key **USE-AFTER-FREE** Give request_key_auth payloads a refcount. Take a payload reference while authkey->sem stabilizes the payload and revocation state. Hold that reference across the instantiate and reject paths. Drop the auth key owning reference from revoke and destroy. [jarkko: Replaced the first two paragraphs of text with an actual concurrency scenario.] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: b5f545c880a2 ("[PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys") Reported-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260519144403.436694-1-eeesssooo020@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayserr.h: use __always_inline on all error pointer helpersArnd Bergmann1-6/+6
commit 94bfc7f3b0c7c33331ba4ff6cc64ff309dfcbce8 upstream. While testing randconfig builds on s390, I came across a link failure with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: ERROR: modpost: "dma_buf_put" [drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.ko] undefined! The problem here is that IS_ERR() is not inlined and dead code elimination fails as a consequence. The err.h helpers all turn into a trivial assignment of a bit mask and should never result in a function call, so force them to always be inline. This should generally result in better object code aside from avoiding the link failure above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526101851.2495110-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysnet: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transformsYiming Qian1-4/+11
commit 406e8a651a7b854c41fecd5117bb282b3a6c2c6b upstream. The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file page-cache pages. Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache. Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed. This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(), sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail entry created during TLS open-record splitting. Fixes: d3b18ad31f93 ("tls: add bpf support to sk_msg handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610062137.49075-1-yimingqian591@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 dayslsm: add backing_file LSM hooksPaul Moore5-2/+43
[ Upstream commit 6af36aeb147a06dea47c49859cd6ca5659aeb987 ] Stacked filesystems such as overlayfs do not currently provide the necessary mechanisms for LSMs to properly enforce access controls on the mmap() and mprotect() operations. In order to resolve this gap, a LSM security blob is being added to the backing_file struct and the following new LSM hooks are being created: security_backing_file_alloc() security_backing_file_free() security_mmap_backing_file() The first two hooks are to manage the lifecycle of the LSM security blob in the backing_file struct, while the third provides a new mmap() access control point for the underlying backing file. It is also expected that LSMs will likely want to update their security_file_mprotect() callback to address issues with their mprotect() controls, but that does not require a change to the security_file_mprotect() LSM hook. There are a three other small changes to support these new LSM hooks: * Pass the user file associated with a backing file down to alloc_empty_backing_file() so it can be included in the security_backing_file_alloc() hook. * Add getter and setter functions for the backing_file struct LSM blob as the backing_file struct remains private to fs/file_table.c. * Constify the file struct field in the LSM common_audit_data struct to better support LSMs that need to pass a const file struct pointer into the common LSM audit code. Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for identifying the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and supplying a fixup. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [1. Mainline uses call_int_hook(FUNC, ...) with the default IRC baked into the macro. Linux 6.6.y uses call_int_hook(FUNC, IRC, ...) requiring an explicit default return value. 2. fs/backing-file.c does not exist in LTS Linux 6.6.y places backing_file_open() in fs/open.c and lacks a dedicated fs/backing-file.c. The backing_file_mmap() function and scoped_with_creds() do not exist in 6.6.y. Therefore the LTS patch calls security_mmap_backing_file() directly in ovl_mmap() in fs/overlayfs/file.c rather than modifying backing_file_mmap(). 3. Missing filesystems/modules Linux 6.6.y does not have backing_tmpfile_open(), fs/fuse/passthrough.c, or the erofs ishare mmap path that the mainline patch touches. These hunks are dropped in the 6.6 LTS backport. 4. Use macro backing_file to replace inline function to eliminate the const warning.] Signed-off-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysKVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping levelSean Christopherson1-1/+6
commit ef057cbf825e03b63f6edf5980f96abf3c53089d upstream. When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before* querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot. When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct" shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case. When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page with a hugepage. But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm] kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf </TASK> Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full range would be a dubious micro-optimization. Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com> Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysfile: add fput() cleanup helperChristian Brauner1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 257b1c2c78c25643526609dee0c15f1544eb3252 ] Add a simple helper to put a file reference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-work-mount-namespace-v1-4-834113cab0d2@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 257b1c2c78c25643526609dee0c15f1544eb3252) Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysphonet: Pass net and ifindex to phonet_address_notify().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 68ed5c38b512b734caf3da1f87db4a99fcfe3002 ] Currently, phonet_address_notify() fetches netns and ifindex from dev. Once addr_doit() is converted to RCU, phonet_address_notify() will be called outside of RCU due to GFP_KERNEL, and dev will be unavailable there. Let's pass net and ifindex to phonet_address_notify(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 71de0177b28d ("net: phonet: free phonet_device after RCU grace period") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysring-buffer: Remove ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync()Bjoern Doebel1-3/+1
[ Upstream commit 119a5d573622ae90ba730d18acfae9bb75d77b9a ] When the ring buffer was first introduced, reading the non-consuming "trace" file required disabling the writing of the ring buffer. To make sure the writing was fully disabled before iterating the buffer with a non-consuming read, it would set the disable flag of the buffer and then call an RCU synchronization to make sure all the buffers were synchronized. The function ring_buffer_read_start() originally would initialize the iterator and call an RCU synchronization, but this was for each individual per CPU buffer where this would get called many times on a machine with many CPUs before the trace file could be read. The commit 72c9ddfd4c5bf ("ring-buffer: Make non-consuming read less expensive with lots of cpus.") separated ring_buffer_read_start into ring_buffer_read_prepare(), ring_buffer_read_sync() and then ring_buffer_read_start() to allow each of the per CPU buffers to be prepared, call the read_buffer_read_sync() once, and then the ring_buffer_read_start() for each of the CPUs which made things much faster. The commit 1039221cc278 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator") removed the requirement of disabling the recording of the ring buffer in order to iterate it, but it did not remove the synchronization that was happening that was required to wait for all the buffers to have no more writers. It's now OK for the buffers to have writers and no synchronization is needed. Remove the synchronization and put back the interface for the ring buffer iterator back before commit 72c9ddfd4c5bf was applied. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630180440.3eabb514@batman.local.home Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Fixes: 1039221cc278 ("ring-buffer: Do not disable recording when there is an iterator") Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysbpf: Track equal scalars history on per-instruction levelEduard Zingerman1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 4bf79f9be434e000c8e12fe83b2f4402480f1460 ] Use bpf_verifier_state->jmp_history to track which registers were updated by find_equal_scalars() (renamed to collect_linked_regs()) when conditional jump was verified. Use recorded information in backtrack_insn() to propagate precision. E.g. for the following program: while verifying instructions 1: r1 = r0 | 2: if r1 < 8 goto ... | push r0,r1 as linked registers in jmp_history 3: if r0 > 16 goto ... | push r0,r1 as linked registers in jmp_history 4: r2 = r10 | 5: r2 += r0 v mark_chain_precision(r0) while doing mark_chain_precision(r0) 5: r2 += r0 | mark r0 precise 4: r2 = r10 | 3: if r0 > 16 goto ... | mark r0,r1 as precise 2: if r1 < 8 goto ... | mark r0,r1 as precise 1: r1 = r0 v Technically, do this as follows: - Use 10 bits to identify each register that gains range because of sync_linked_regs(): - 3 bits for frame number; - 6 bits for register or stack slot number; - 1 bit to indicate if register is spilled. - Use u64 as a vector of 6 such records + 4 bits for vector length. - Augment struct bpf_jmp_history_entry with a field 'linked_regs' representing such vector. - When doing check_cond_jmp_op() remember up to 6 registers that gain range because of sync_linked_regs() in such a vector. - Don't propagate range information and reset IDs for registers that don't fit in 6-value vector. - Push a pair {instruction index, linked registers vector} to bpf_verifier_state->jmp_history. - When doing backtrack_insn() check if any of recorded linked registers is currently marked precise, if so mark all linked registers as precise. This also requires fixes for two test_verifier tests: - precise: test 1 - precise: test 2 Both tests contain the following instruction sequence: 19: (bf) r2 = r9 ; R2=scalar(id=3) R9=scalar(id=3) 20: (a5) if r2 < 0x8 goto pc+1 ; R2=scalar(id=3,umin=8) 21: (95) exit 22: (07) r2 += 1 ; R2_w=scalar(id=3+1,...) 23: (bf) r1 = r10 ; R1_w=fp0 R10=fp0 24: (07) r1 += -8 ; R1_w=fp-8 25: (b7) r3 = 0 ; R3_w=0 26: (85) call bpf_probe_read_kernel#113 The call to bpf_probe_read_kernel() at (26) forces r2 to be precise. Previously, this forced all registers with same id to become precise immediately when mark_chain_precision() is called. After this change, the precision is propagated to registers sharing same id only when 'if' instruction is backtracked. Hence verification log for both tests is changed: regs=r2,r9 -> regs=r2 for instructions 25..20. Fixes: 904e6ddf4133 ("bpf: Use scalar ids in mark_chain_precision()") Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240718202357.1746514-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ0xidVCqB47XnkXcNhkPWF6_nTV7yt+_Lf0kcFEut2Mg@mail.gmail.com/ [ zhenzhong: backport to 6.6.y verifier layout and adapt sync_linked_regs() to the pre-BPF_ADD_CONST scalar-id code. ] Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Wu <jt26wzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 daysnet/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruptionRajat Gupta1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a ] tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This can leave part of the write region un-COW'd. Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined. Fixes: 8b796475fd78 ("net/sched: act_pedit: really ensure the skb is writable") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Reported-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Tested-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531123221.48732-1-jhs@mojatatu.com [rename include file from linux/unaligned.h to asm/unaligned.h] Conflicts: include/net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19RDMA: Move DMA block iterator logic into dedicated filesLeon Romanovsky3-80/+88
[ Upstream commit 6094ea64c69520ed1e770e7c79c43412de202bfa ] The DMA iterator logic was mixed into verbs and umem-specific code, forcing all users to include rdma/ib_umem.h. Move the block iterator logic into iter.c and rdma/iter.h so that rdma/ib_umem.h and rdma/ib_verbs.h can be separated in a follow-up patch. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213-refactor-umem-v1-1-f3be85847922@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Stable-dep-of: 15fe76e23615 ("RDMA/umem: Fix truncation for block sizes >= 4G") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19RDMA/umem: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit ff46d1392750444fab5ae5a0194764ffdc4ac0d2 ] Add or correct kernel-doc comments to eliminate warnings: Warning: include/rdma/ib_umem.h:104 function parameter 'biter' not described in 'rdma_umem_for_each_dma_block' Warning: include/rdma/ib_umem.h:140 function parameter 'pgsz_bitmap' not described in 'ib_umem_find_best_pgoff' Warning: include/rdma/ib_umem.h:141 No description found for return value of 'ib_umem_find_best_pgoff' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224003120.3173892-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 15fe76e23615 ("RDMA/umem: Fix truncation for block sizes >= 4G") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19RDMA: During rereg_mr ensure that REREG_ACCESS is compatibleJason Gunthorpe1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit badad6fad60def1b9805559dd81dbab3d97b82aa ] If IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS changes from RO to RW then the umem has to be re-evaluated to ensure it is properly pinned as RW. Since the umem is hidden inside each driver's mr struct add a ib_umem_check_rereg() function that each driver has to call before processing IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS. mlx4 has to retain its duplicate ib_access_writable check because it implements IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS | IB_MR_REREG_TRANS by changing both items in place sequentially while the MR is live, so it will continue to not support this combination. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b40656aa7d55 ("RDMA/umem: remove FOLL_FORCE usage") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-06fb1a2d6cf5+107-rereg_access_jgg@nvidia.com Reported-by: Philip Tsukerman <philiptsukerman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoisonWupeng Ma2-16/+0
[ Upstream commit 3c2d42b8ee345b17a4ba56b0f6492d1ff4c1178e ] Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock when racing with a concurrent unmap: thread#0 thread#1 -------- -------- madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) -> poisons the folio successfully madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) unmap(folio) try_memory_failure_hugetlb get_huge_page_for_hwpoison spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock) <- held __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison hugetlb_update_hwpoison() -> MF_HUGETLB_FOLIO_PRE_POISONED goto out: folio_put() refcount: 1 -> 0 free_huge_folio() spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock) -> AA DEADLOCK! The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). If concurrent unmap has released the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the non-recursive hugetlb_lock. Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). Place spin_unlock_irq() before the folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the lock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe] Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 405ce051236c ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()") Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19mm/hugetlb: rename folio_putback_active_hugetlb() to folio_putback_hugetlb()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit b235448e8cab7eea17d164efc7bf55505985ba65 ] Now that folio_putback_hugetlb() is only called on folios that were previously isolated through folio_isolate_hugetlb(), let's rename it to match folio_putback_lru(). Add some kernel doc to clarify how this function is supposed to be used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113131611.2554758-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 3c2d42b8ee34 ("mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoison") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19mm/hugetlb: rename isolate_hugetlb() to folio_isolate_hugetlb()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 4c640f128074e0d4459ecf072595a44df5c2ae18 ] Let's make the function name match "folio_isolate_lru()", and add some kernel doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113131611.2554758-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 3c2d42b8ee34 ("mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoison") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19serdev: Provide a bustype shutdown functionUwe Kleine-König1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6d71c62b13c33ea858ab298fe20beaec5736edc7 ] To prepare serdev driver to migrate away from struct device_driver::shutdown (and then eventually remove that callback) create a serdev driver shutdown callback and migration code to keep the existing behaviour. Note this introduces a warning for each driver at register time that isn't converted yet to that callback. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab518883e3ed0976a19cb5b5b5faf42bd3a655b7.1765526117.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 375ba7484132 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19genetlink: Use internal flags for multicast groupsIdo Schimmel1-3/+6
[ Upstream commit cd4d7263d58ab98fd4dee876776e4da6c328faa3 ] As explained in commit e03781879a0d ("drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group"), the "flags" field in the multicast group structure reuses uAPI flags despite the field not being exposed to user space. This makes it impossible to extend its use without adding new uAPI flags, which is inappropriate for internal kernel checks. Solve this by adding internal flags (i.e., "GENL_MCAST_*") and convert the existing users to use them instead of the uAPI flags. Tested using the reproducers in commit 44ec98ea5ea9 ("psample: Require 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group") and commit e03781879a0d ("drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group"). No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: d1ebfce2c1d1 ("smb: client: require net admin for CIFS SWN netlink") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsigMichael Bommarito1-0/+1
commit dd214733544427587a95f66dbf3adff072568990 upstream. net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrackPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit bffcaad9afdfe45d7fc777397d3b83c1e3ebffe5 ] Holding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master conntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid. To access exp->master safely: - Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master conntrack goes away. - Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get(). Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack is not available in the existing problematic paths. This patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section to address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described below this is just slightly extending the lock section. The add expectation command already holds a reference to the master conntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect(). However, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock before looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock section to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that, the nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while iterating over the expectation table, which is correct. The get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master conntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock section to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the netlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL. For the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered under the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the spinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through exp->master. While at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need to grab the spinlock. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> [ fix timer_delete -> del_timer in diff context lines since 8fa7292 ("treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()") landed in 6.15 ] Signed-off-by: Mark Bundschuh <mkbund@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregisterWeiming Shi1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c3009418f9fa1dcb3eb86f4d8c92583537b5faa3 ] NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister() only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table, so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling exp->expectfn into freed module text. When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931 expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port: Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1 init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862) nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049) ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) __ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120) __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715) tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374) tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323] Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong regardless. Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to completion without the Oops. Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbsKyle Zeng1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 1ee90b77b727df903033db873c75caac5c27ec98 ] skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets: outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET instead of struct sock_exterr_skb. If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or disclose adjacent heap contents. Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free ownership. Fixes: 8605330aac5a ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs") Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net/mlx5: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_listDragos Tatulea1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 894e036a24a26a6dd7b17d8d3fb5c53ab48a6074 ] mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list() sizes its firmware command buffer using the PF's log_max_current_uc/mc_list capabilities. When querying a VF vport with a larger configured max (via devlink), the firmware response can overflow this buffer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] Read of size 4 at addr ff1100013ffc8a12 by task kworker/u96:2/385 CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 385 Comm: kworker/u96:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6+ #1 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) Workqueue: mlx5_esw_wq esw_vport_change_handler [mlx5_core] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 print_report+0x176/0x4e4 kasan_report+0xc8/0x100 mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] esw_update_vport_addr_list+0x2e3/0xda0 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handle_locked+0xa1f/0x1060 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handler+0x6a/0x90 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x87f/0x15e0 worker_thread+0x62b/0x1020 kthread+0x375/0x490 ret_from_fork+0x4dc/0x810 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Fix by querying the vport's own HCA caps to size the buffer correctly. Refactor the function to allocate and return the MAC list internally, removing the caller's dependency on knowing the correct max. Fixes: e16aea2744ab ("net/mlx5: Introduce access functions to modify/query vport mac lists") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604135849.458060-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycleJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5057e1aca011e51ef51498c940ef96f3d3e8a305 ] When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a race with an associated action. Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER: 0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock 0: rcu_read_lock() 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR) 0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR 1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action 1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree(). Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu(). Let's illustrate the new restored code path: 0: rcu_read_lock() 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) 1: mutex_unlock() 1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0 1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR. CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace period, so no UAF can occur. Fixes: d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19ipvs: clear the svc scheduler ptr early on editJulian Anastasov1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 193989cc6d80dd8e0460fb3992e69fa03bf0ff9b ] ip_vs_edit_service() while unbinding the old scheduler clears the svc->scheduler ptr after the scheduler module initiates RCU callbacks. This can cause packets to use the old scheduler at the time when svc->sched_data is already freed after RCU grace period. Fix it by clearing the ptr early in ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(), before the done_service method schedules any RCU callbacks. Also, if the new scheduler fails to initialize when replacing the old scheduler, try to restore the old scheduler while still returning the error code. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519015506.634185-1-rosenp%40gmail.com Fixes: 05f00505a89a ("ipvs: fix crash if scheduler is changed") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newerNathan Chancellor4-0/+18
commit 175db11786bde9061db526bf1ac5107d915f5163 upstream. Clang recently added support for -Wattribute-alias [1], which results in the same warnings that necessitated commit bee20031772a ("disable -Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx()") for GCC. kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: error: alias and aliasee have different types 'long (unsigned int)' and 'long (typeof (__builtin_choose_expr((__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0LL)) || __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0ULL))), 0LL, 0L)))' (aka 'long (long)') [-Werror,-Wattribute-alias] 325 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:251:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 251 | __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \ | ^ kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: note: aliasee is declared here include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:255:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 255 | asmlinkage long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \ | ^ <scratch space>:16:1: note: expanded from here 16 | __se_sys_alarm | ^ Disable the warnings in the same way for clang-23 and newer. Disable the warning about unknown warning options to avoid breaking the build for versions of clang-23 that do not have -Wattribute-alias, such as ones deployed by vendors like Android or CI systems or when bisecting LLVM between llvmorg-23-init and release/23.x. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2163 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/40da6920a0d71d49dfa2392b09153600b0759f5e [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-syscall-disable-attribute-alias-for-clang-v1-1-9a9d95d41df6@kernel.org [nathan: Drop arch/riscv hunk in older trees and address conflicts] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19HID: pass the buffer size to hid_report_raw_eventBenjamin Tissoires2-4/+4
commit 2c85c61d1332e1e16f020d76951baf167dcb6f7a upstream. commit 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") enforced the provided data to be at least the size of the declared buffer in the report descriptor to prevent a buffer overflow. However, we can try to be smarter by providing both the buffer size and the data size, meaning that hid_report_raw_event() can make better decision whether we should plaining reject the buffer (buffer overflow attempt) or if we can safely memset it to 0 and pass it to the rest of the stack. Fixes: 0a3fe972a7cb ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> [Lee: Backported to linux-6.12.y and beyond] Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etcVicki Pfau1-0/+11
commit 1d64624243af8329b4b219d8c39e28ea448f9929 upstream. hid_warn_ratelimited() is needed. Add the others as part of the block. Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netnsMaoyi Xie1-1/+2
commit 7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4 upstream. xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warningsArnd Bergmann1-0/+11
commit 4c9ad387aa2d6785299722e54224d34764edaeb3 upstream. gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of __arm_v7s_unmap: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text) ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. >From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(), which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init, gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly. In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls it into a non-init one: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text) Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended up not covering all the affected configurations. With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as __attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable. In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and use it to annotate both files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19parport: Fix race between port and client registrationBen Hutchings1-0/+1
commit ef15ccbb3e8640a723c42ad90eaf81d66ae02017 upstream. The parport subsystem registers port devices before they are fully initialised, resulting in a race condition where client drivers such as lp can attach to ports that are not completely initialised or even being torn down. When the port and client drivers are built as modules and loaded around the same time during boot, this occasionally results in a crash. I was able to make this happen reliably in a VM with a PC-style parallel port by patching parport_pc to fail probing: > --- a/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c > +++ b/drivers/parport/parport_pc.c > @@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@ static struct parport *__parport_pc_probe_port(unsigned long int base, > if (!p) > goto out3; > > - base_res = request_region(base, 3, p->name); > + base_res = NULL; > if (!base_res) > goto out4; > and then running: while true; do modprobe lp & modprobe parport_pc wait rmmod lp parport_pc done for a few seconds. In the long term I think port registration should be changed to put the call to device_add() inside parport_announce_port(), but since the latter currently cannot fail this will require changing all port drivers. For now, add a flag to indicate whether a port has been "announced" and only try to attach client drivers to ports when the flag is set. Fixes: 6fa45a226897 ("parport: add device-model to parport subsystem") Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1130365 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6ba903ad-9897-42bb-8c2d-337385cc3746@molgen.mpg.de/ Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afo6uBv68GDevbMD@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19ima: verify the previous kernel's IMA buffer lies in addressable RAMHarshit Mogalapalli1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 10d1c75ed4382a8e79874379caa2ead8952734f9 ] Patch series "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()", v3. When the second-stage kernel is booted via kexec with a limiting command line such as "mem=<size>" we observe a pafe fault that happens. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff97793ff47000 RIP: ima_restore_measurement_list+0xdc/0x45a #PF: error_code(0x0000) not-present page This happens on x86_64 only, as this is already fixed in aarch64 in commit: cbf9c4b9617b ("of: check previous kernel's ima-kexec-buffer against memory bounds") This patch (of 3): When the second-stage kernel is booted with a limiting command line (e.g. "mem=<size>"), the IMA measurement buffer handed over from the previous kernel may fall outside the addressable RAM of the new kernel. Accessing such a buffer can fault during early restore. Introduce a small generic helper, ima_validate_range(), which verifies that a physical [start, end] range for the previous-kernel IMA buffer lies within addressable memory: - On x86, use pfn_range_is_mapped(). - On OF based architectures, use page_is_ram(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231061609.907170-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231061609.907170-2-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@fb.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Webb <paul.x.webb@oracle.com> Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Wenshan Lan <jetlan9@163.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19drm/dp: Add eDP 1.5 bit definitionSuraj Kandpal1-0/+1
commit 5dfc37a6b77bf6beedbd30d70184b54e1a08ccac upstream. Add the eDP revision bit value for 1.5. Spec: eDPv1.5 Table 16-5 Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com> Tested-by: Ben Kao <ben.kao@intel.com> Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250206063253.2827017-2-suraj.kandpal@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()Jakub Kicinski2-15/+7
[ Upstream commit 006a5035b495dec008805df249f92c22c89c3d2e ] We have been seeing occasional deadlocks on pernet_ops_rwsem since September in NIPA. The stuck task was usually modprobe (often loading a driver like ipvlan), trying to take the lock as a Writer. lockdep does not track readers for rwsems so the read wasn't obvious from the reports. On closer inspection the Reader holding the lock was conntrack looping forever in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(). Based on past experience with occasional NIPA crashes I looked thru the tests which run before the crash and noticed that the crash follows ip_defrag.sh. An immediate red flag. Scouring thru (de)fragmentation queues reveals skbs sitting around, holding conntrack references. The problem is that since conntrack depends on nf_defrag_ipv6, nf_defrag_ipv6 will load first. Since nf_defrag_ipv6 loads first its netns exit hooks run _after_ conntrack's netns exit hook. Flush all fragment queue SKBs during fqdir_pre_exit() to release conntrack references before conntrack cleanup runs. Also flush the queues in timer expiry handlers when they discover fqdir->dead is set, in case packet sneaks in while we're running the pre_exit flush. The commit under Fixes is not exactly the culprit, but I think previously the timer firing would eventually unblock the spinning conntrack. Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19inet: frags: add inet_frag_queue_flush()Jakub Kicinski1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 1231eec6994be29d6bb5c303dfa54731ed9fc0e6 ] Instead of exporting inet_frag_rbtree_purge() which requires that caller takes care of memory accounting, add a new helper. We will need to call it from a few places in the next patch. Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq callbacksSean Young1-2/+0
[ Upstream commit dccc0c3ddf8f16071736f98a7d6dd46a2d43e037 ] Some rc device drivers have a race condition between rc_unregister_device() and irq or urb callbacks. This is because rc_unregister_device() does two things, it marks the device as unregistered so no new commands can be issued and then it calls rc_free_device(). This means the driver has no chance to cancel any pending urb callbacks or interrupts after the device has been marked as unregistered. Those callbacks may access struct rc_dev or its members (e.g. struct ir_raw_event_ctrl), which have been freed by rc_free_device(). This change removes the implicit call to rc_free_device() from rc_unregister_device(). This means that device drivers can call rc_unregister_device() in their remove or disconnect function, then cancel all the urbs and interrupts before explicitly calling rc_free_device(). Note this is an alternative fix for an issue found by Haotian Zhang, see the Closes: tags. Reported-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101432.2566-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101418.2548-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114101346.2530-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20251114090605.2413-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/ Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 646ebdd31058 ("media: rc: ttusbir: fix inverted error logic") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operationFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 18014147d3ee7831dce53fe65d7fc8d428b02552 ] For lshift and rshift, the shift operations are performed in a loop over 32-bit words. The loop calculates the shifted value and write it to dst, and then immediately reads from src to calculate the carry for the next iteration. Because src and dst could point to the same memory location, the carry is incorrectly calculated using the newly modified dst value instead of the original src value. Adding a temporary local variable to cache the original value before writing to dst and using it for the carry calculation solves the problem. In addition, partial overlap is rejected from control plane for all kind of operations including byteorder. This was tested with the following bytecode: table test_table ip flags 0 use 1 handle 1 ip test_table test_chain use 3 type filter hook input prio 0 policy accept packets 0 bytes 0 flags 1 ip test_table test_chain 2 [ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ] [ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ] [ cmp eq reg 1 0x66443322 0x00887766 ] [ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ] ip test_table test_chain 4 3 [ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ] [ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ] [ cmp eq reg 1 0x55443322 0x00887766 ] [ counter pkts 21794 bytes 1917798 ] Fixes: 567d746b55bc ("netfilter: bitwise: add support for shifts.") Acked-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: bitwise: add support for doing AND, OR and XOR directlyJeremy Sowden1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit b0ccf4f53d968e794a4ea579d5135cc1aaf1a53f ] Hitherto, these operations have been converted in user space to mask-and-xor operations on one register and two immediate values, and it is the latter which have been evaluated by the kernel. We add support for evaluating these operations directly in kernel space on one register and either an immediate value or a second register. Pablo made a few changes to the original patch: - EINVAL if NFTA_BITWISE_SREG2 is used with fast version. - Allow _AND,_OR,_XOR with _DATA != sizeof(u32) - Dump _SREG2 or _DATA with _AND,_OR,_XOR Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 18014147d3ee ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: bitwise: rename some boolean operation functionsJeremy Sowden1-3/+7
[ Upstream commit a12143e6084c502fc3cfaa8b717bffc8c14cf806 ] In the next patch we add support for doing AND, OR and XOR operations directly in the kernel, so rename some functions and an enum constant related to mask-and-xor boolean operations. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 18014147d3ee ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19drm: Remove plane hsub/vsub alignment requirement for core helpersCarlos Eduardo Gallo Filho1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit f2f455981a34ce8ca88a41458c09494b387d344f ] The drm_format_info_plane_{height,width} functions was implemented using regular division for the plane size calculation, which cause issues [1][2] when used on contexts where the dimensions are misaligned with relation to the subsampling factors. So, replace the regular division by the DIV_ROUND_UP macro. This allows these functions to be used in more drivers, making further work to bring more core presence on them possible. [1] http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170321181218.10042-3-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com [2] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211026225105.2783797-2-imre.deak@intel.com Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Gallo Filho <gcarlos@disroot.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230926141519.9315-2-gcarlos@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01string: add mem_is_zero() helper to check if memory area is all zerosJani Nikula1-0/+12
[ Upstream commit 3942bb49728ad9e1f94d953a88af169a8f5d8099 ] Almost two thirds of the memchr_inv() usages check if the memory area is all zeros, with no interest in where in the buffer the first non-zero byte is located. Checking for !memchr_inv(s, 0, n) is also not very intuitive or discoverable. Add an explicit mem_is_zero() helper for this use case. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240814100035.3100852-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 3e6ccd790ed6 ("gpio: cdev: check if uAPI v2 config attributes are correctly zeroed") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01ptrace: Convert ptrace_attach() to use lock guardsPeter Zijlstra2-0/+28
[ Upstream commit 5431fdd2c181dd2eac218e45b44deb2925fa48f0 ] Created as testing for the conditional guard infrastructure. Specifically this makes use of the following form: scoped_cond_guard (mutex_intr, return -ERESTARTNOINTR, &task->signal->cred_guard_mutex) { ... } ... return 0; Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231102110706.568467727%40infradead.org Stable-dep-of: 60a1969fae62 ("ALSA: seq: Serialize UMP output teardown with event_input") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01net: phy: c45: add genphy_c45_pma_read_ext_abilities() functionOleksij Rempel1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 0c476157085fe2ad13b9bec70ea672e86647fa1a ] Move part of the genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities() code to a separate function. Some PHYs do not implement PMA/PMD status 2 register (Register 1.8) but do implement PMA/PMD extended ability register (Register 1.11). To make use of it, we need to be able to access this part of code separately. Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212054144.87527-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: c78bdba7b966 ("net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01kprobes: skip non-symbol addresses in kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist()Jianpeng Chang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 307abfac04a254c09c5705d816b33354acee97a0 ] When kprobe_add_area_blacklist() iterates through a section like .kprobes.text, the start address may not correspond to a named symbol. On ARM64 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y (introduced by commit baaf553d3bc3 ("arm64: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS")), the compiler flag -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2 inserts 2 NOPs before each function entry point for ftrace call_ops. These pre-function NOPs sit at the section base address, before the first named function symbol. The compiler emits a $x mapping symbol at offset 0x00 to mark the start of code, but find_kallsyms_symbol() ignores mapping symbols. Without CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS (e.g. defconfig), no pre-function NOPs are inserted, the first function starts at offset 0x00, and the bug does not trigger. This only affects modules that have a .kprobes.text section (i.e. those using the __kprobes annotation). Modules using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead (like kretprobe_example.ko) blacklist exact function addresses via the _kprobe_blacklist section and are not affected. For kprobe_example.ko on ARM64 with -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2, the .kprobes.text section layout is: offset 0x00: $x + 2 NOPs (mapping symbol + ftrace preamble) offset 0x08: handler_post (64 bytes) offset 0x50: handler_pre (68 bytes) kprobe_add_area_blacklist() starts iterating from the section base address (offset 0x00), which only has the $x mapping symbol. kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist() then calls kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() for this address, which goes through: kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() -> module_address_lookup() -> find_kallsyms_symbol() find_kallsyms_symbol() scans all module symbols to find the closest preceding symbol. Since no named text symbol exists at offset 0x00, find_kallsyms_symbol() picks __UNIQUE_ID_vermagic (a .modinfo symbol whose address is in the temporary image) as the "best" match. The computed "size" = next_text_symbol - modinfo_symbol spans across these two unrelated memory regions, creating a blacklist entry with a bogus range of tens of terabytes. Whether this causes a visible failure depends on address randomization, here is what happens on Raspberry Pi 4/5: - On RPi5, the bogus size was ~35 TB. start + size stayed within 64-bit range, so the blacklist entry covered the entire kernel text. register_kprobe() in the module's own init function failed with -EINVAL. - On RPi4, the bogus size was ~75 TB. start + size overflowed 64 bits and wrapped to a small address near zero. The range check (addr >= start && addr < end) then failed because end wrapped around, so the bogus entry was accidentally harmless and kprobes worked by luck. The same bug exists on both machines, but randomization determines whether the integer overflow masks it or not. Fix this by adding notrace to the __kprobes macro. Functions in .kprobes.text are kprobe infrastructure handlers that should never be traced by ftrace. With notrace, the compiler stops inserting them and the non-symbol gap at the section start disappears entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260506012706.2785785-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com/ Fixes: baaf553d3bc3 ("arm64: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS") Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01btrfs: tracepoints: fix sleep while in atomic context in btrfs_sync_file()Filipe Manana1-3/+1
[ Upstream commit c73370c677646e86fc4b1780fb07027bdf847375 ] The trace event btrfs_sync_file() is called in an atomic context (all trace events are) and its call to dput(), which is needed due to the call to dget_parent(), can sleep, triggering a kernel splat. This can be reproduced by enabling the trace event and running btrfs/056 from fstests for example. The splat shown in dmesg is the following: [53.919] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at fs/dcache.c:970 [53.947] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 32773, name: xfs_io [53.988] preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 [53.967] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 [53.943] Preemption disabled at: [53.944] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [54.078] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 32773 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W 7.1.0-rc1-btrfs-next-232+ #1 PREEMPT(full) [54.070] Tainted: [W]=WARN [54.071] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [54.072] Call Trace: [54.074] <TASK> [54.076] dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x80 [54.079] __might_resched.cold+0xd6/0x10f [54.072] dput.part.0+0x24/0x110 [54.078] trace_event_raw_event_btrfs_sync_file+0x75/0x140 [btrfs] [54.089] btrfs_sync_file+0x1ed/0x530 [btrfs] [54.087] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x8ae/0xed0 [54.089] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x172/0x210 [btrfs] [54.091] vfs_write+0x21f/0x450 [54.094] __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x8d/0xc0 [54.096] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x20c/0x670 [54.099] do_syscall_64+0x60/0xf20 [54.092] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x60/0xb0 [54.094] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e So stop using dget_parent() and dput() and access the parent dentry directly as dentry->d_parent. This is also what ext4 is doing in its equivalent trace event ext4_sync_file_enter(). Fixes: a85b46db143f ("btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file()") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init()Bartosz Golaszewski1-0/+1
commit 215c90ee656114f5e8c32408228d97082f8e0eef upstream. If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitalized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506115701.23035-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queuedHaoze Xie1-0/+1
commit e196115ec330a18de415bdb9f5071aa9f08e53ce upstream. br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection. When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master, triggering a use-after-free. Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during NETDEV_DOWN handling. Fixes: ac2863445686 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01Bluetooth: serialize accept_q accessJiexun Wang1-0/+1
commit e83f5e24da741fa9405aeeff00b08c5ee7c37b88 upstream. bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference. The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial Bluetooth import. Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling. Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e5b31d988a41549037b8d8721a3c3cae893d8670 ] Igor Ushakov reported that GC purged the receive queue of an alive socket due to a race with MSG_PEEK with a nice repro. This is the exact same issue previously fixed by commit cbcf01128d0a ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK"). After GC was replaced with the current algorithm, the cited commit removed the locking dance in unix_peek_fds() and reintroduced the same issue. The problem is that MSG_PEEK bumps a file refcount without interacting with GC. Consider an SCC containing sk-A and sk-B, where sk-A is close()d but can be recv()ed via sk-B. The bad thing happens if sk-A is recv()ed with MSG_PEEK from sk-B and sk-B is close()d while GC is checking unix_vertex_dead() for sk-A and sk-B. GC thread User thread --------- ----------- unix_vertex_dead(sk-A) -> true <------. \ `------ recv(sk-B, MSG_PEEK) invalidate !! -> sk-A's file refcount : 1 -> 2 close(sk-B) -> sk-B's file refcount : 2 -> 1 unix_vertex_dead(sk-B) -> true Initially, sk-A's file refcount is 1 by the inflight fd in sk-B recvq. GC thinks sk-A is dead because the file refcount is the same as the number of its inflight fds. However, sk-A's file refcount is bumped silently by MSG_PEEK, which invalidates the previous evaluation. At this moment, sk-B's file refcount is 2; one by the open fd, and one by the inflight fd in sk-A. The subsequent close() releases one refcount by the former. Finally, GC incorrectly concludes that both sk-A and sk-B are dead. One option is to restore the locking dance in unix_peek_fds(), but we can resolve this more elegantly thanks to the new algorithm. The point is that the issue does not occur without the subsequent close() and we actually do not need to synchronise MSG_PEEK with the dead SCC detection. When the issue occurs, close() and GC touch the same file refcount. If GC sees the refcount being decremented by close(), it can just give up garbage-collecting the SCC. Therefore, we only need to signal the race during MSG_PEEK with a proper memory barrier to make it visible to the GC. Let's use seqcount_t to notify GC when MSG_PEEK occurs and let it defer the SCC to the next run. This way no locking is needed on the MSG_PEEK side, and we can avoid imposing a penalty on every MSG_PEEK unnecessarily. Note that we can retry within unix_scc_dead() if MSG_PEEK is detected, but we do not do so to avoid hung task splat from abusive MSG_PEEK calls. Fixes: 118f457da9ed ("af_unix: Remove lock dance in unix_peek_fds().") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311054043.1231316-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ Using include/net/af_unix.h instead of net/unix/af_unix.h on 6.6 ] Signed-off-by: Leon Chen <leonchen.oss@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich1-5/+0
[ Upstream commit 2b38efc05bf7a8568ec74bfffea0f5cfa62bc01d ] When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 3d713e0e382e ("driver core: platform: add device binding path 'driver_override'") Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303115720.48783-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sauerwein <dssauerw@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>