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2 daysnetfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possibleFlorian Westphal1-8/+26
[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5a42747c08130b8242ebebd1210b32f ] Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in nft_chain_validate(): watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547] [..] RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables] [..] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables] nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables] nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables] [..] Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths (chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation. Consider: 1 input -> j2 -> j3 2 input -> j2 -> j3 3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3 Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3, because this was already checked during validation of the first rule. We need to validate it only for rule 3. This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth. Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be called from NAT postrouting base chains. Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type, hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different hook location. Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/ Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysNFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAINChuck Lever2-3/+0
[ Upstream commit c6c209ceb87f64a6ceebe61761951dcbbf4a0baa ] I haven't found an NFSERR_EAGAIN in RFCs 1094, 1813, 7530, or 8881. None of these RFCs have an NFS status code that match the numeric value "11". Based on the meaning of the EAGAIN errno, I presume the use of this status in NFSD means NFS4ERR_DELAY. So replace the one usage of nfserr_eagain, and remove it from NFSD's NFS status conversion tables. As far as I can tell, NFSERR_EAGAIN has existed since the pre-git era, but was not actually used by any code until commit f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed."), at which time it become possible for NFSD to return a status code of 11 (which is not valid NFS protocol). Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysnfs_common: factor out nfs_errtbl and nfs_stat_to_errnoMike Snitzer1-0/+16
[ Upstream commit 4806ded4c14c5e8fdc6ce885d83221a78c06a428 ] Common nfs_stat_to_errno() is used by both fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c and fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c Will also be used by fs/nfsd/localio.c Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: c6c209ceb87f ("NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAIN") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysNFS: trace: show TIMEDOUT instead of 0x6eChen Hanxiao1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit cef48236dfe55fa266d505e8a497963a7bc5ef2a ] __nfs_revalidate_inode may return ETIMEDOUT. print symbol of ETIMEDOUT in nfs trace: before: cat-5191 [005] 119.331127: nfs_revalidate_inode_exit: error=-110 (0x6e) after: cat-1738 [004] 44.365509: nfs_revalidate_inode_exit: error=-110 (TIMEDOUT) Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhx.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: c6c209ceb87f ("NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAIN") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysnetdev: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updatesDi Zhu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9239cdb3ecf2c6d365fb959d1bf39df ] Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device, which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy feature on the bonding driver. The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby preventing it from being cleared. Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master") Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysnet: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_outputSharath Chandra Vurukala1-0/+12
commit 1dbf1d590d10a6d1978e8184f8dfe20af22d680a upstream. In ip_output() skb->dev is updated from the skb_dst(skb)->dev this can become invalid when the interface is unregistered and freed, Introduced new skb_dst_dev_rcu() function to be used instead of skb_dst_dev() within rcu_locks in ip_output.This will ensure that all the skb's associated with the dev being deregistered will be transnmitted out first, before freeing the dev. Given that ip_output() is called within an rcu_read_lock() critical section or from a bottom-half context, it is safe to introduce an RCU read-side critical section within it. Multiple panic call stacks were observed when UL traffic was run in concurrency with device deregistration from different functions, pasting one sample for reference. [496733.627565][T13385] Call trace: [496733.627570][T13385] bpf_prog_ce7c9180c3b128ea_cgroupskb_egres+0x24c/0x7f0 [496733.627581][T13385] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x128/0x498 [496733.627595][T13385] ip_finish_output+0xa4/0xf4 [496733.627605][T13385] ip_output+0x100/0x1a0 [496733.627613][T13385] ip_send_skb+0x68/0x100 [496733.627618][T13385] udp_send_skb+0x1c4/0x384 [496733.627625][T13385] udp_sendmsg+0x7b0/0x898 [496733.627631][T13385] inet_sendmsg+0x5c/0x7c [496733.627639][T13385] __sys_sendto+0x174/0x1e4 [496733.627647][T13385] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x3c [496733.627653][T13385] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x11c [496733.627662][T13385] el0_svc_common+0x88/0xf4 [496733.627669][T13385] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0 [496733.627676][T13385] el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4 [496733.627683][T13385] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4 [496733.627689][T13385] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Changes in v3: - Replaced WARN_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE(), as suggested by Willem de Bruijn. - Dropped legacy lines mistakenly pulled in from an outdated branch. Changes in v2: - Addressed review comments from Eric Dumazet - Used READ_ONCE() to prevent potential load/store tearing - Added skb_dst_dev_rcu() and used along with rcu_read_lock() in ip_output Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <quic_sharathv@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730105118.GA26100@hu-sharathv-hyd.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ Keerthana: Backported the patch to v6.6.y ] Signed-off-by: Keerthana K <keerthana.kalyanasundaram@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daystty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-docJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-0/+9
commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream. The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysRDMA/rxe: Remove the direct link to net_deviceZhu Yanjun1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 2ac5415022d16d63d912a39a06f32f1f51140261 ] The similar patch in siw is in the link: https://git.kernel.org/rdma/rdma/c/16b87037b48889 This problem also occurred in RXE. The following analyze this problem. In the following Call Traces: " BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_get_flags+0x188/0x1d0 net/core/dev.c:8782 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880554640b0 by task kworker/1:4/5295 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5295 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-syzkaller-00399-g9197b73fd7bb #0 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Workqueue: infiniband ib_cache_event_task Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline] print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601 dev_get_flags+0x188/0x1d0 net/core/dev.c:8782 rxe_query_port+0x12d/0x260 drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:60 __ib_query_port drivers/infiniband/core/device.c:2111 [inline] ib_query_port+0x168/0x7d0 drivers/infiniband/core/device.c:2143 ib_cache_update+0x1a9/0xb80 drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:1494 ib_cache_event_task+0xf3/0x1e0 drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:1568 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> " 1). In the link [1], " infiniband syz2: set down " This means that on 839.350575, the event ib_cache_event_task was sent andi queued in ib_wq. 2). In the link [1], " team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed " It indicates that before 843.251853, the net device should be freed. 3). In the link [1], " BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_get_flags+0x188/0x1d0 " This means that on 850.559070, this slab-use-after-free problem occurred. In all, on 839.350575, the event ib_cache_event_task was sent and queued in ib_wq, before 843.251853, the net device veth was freed. on 850.559070, this event was executed, and the mentioned freed net device was called. Thus, the above call trace occurred. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12e7025f980000 Reported-by: syzbot+4b87489410b4efd181bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4b87489410b4efd181bf Fixes: 8700e3e7c485 ("Soft RoCE driver") Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220222325.2487767-1-yanjun.zhu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [Shivani: - exported ib_device_get_netdev() function. - added ib_device_get_netdev() to ib_verbs.h.] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 dayssched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra (Intel)1-0/+3
commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream. Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.6 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysmm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand1-27/+16
[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ] Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysnet: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo1-4/+2
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream. SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat below [0] under RTNL pressure. Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and Thread B is trying to remove the bridge. In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call() also re-acquires RTNL. In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A. Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(), which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by Thread B. Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR) ---------------------- ---------------------- sock_ioctl sock_ioctl `- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call `- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub |- rtnl_lock | |- dev_ifsioc ' ' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) |- netdev_hold(dev, ...) . / |- rtnl_unlock ------. | | |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) | | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...) | | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...) | | | | `- rtnl_unlock \ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo | |- ... `- netdev_run_todo | `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock | |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any |- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------' Wait refcnt decrement and log splat below To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following: 1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl() 2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl() 3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl() 4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc() 3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move 1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub(). Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better performed before RTNL. SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process them there. [0]: unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624 dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826 sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213 sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com> Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daystty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helperJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ] This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places. Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to handle even vhangup (synchronous). And use it on those places. In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup() depending on a new bool parameter. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysmm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()Bijan Tabatabai1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ] Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true. This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would be printed again about every five seconds: [ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7 [ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25 [ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops [ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3) [ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to __migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory hot-unplug behaves as expected. I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same) and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at [1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined. Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior: 1) Define and start and virtual machine host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm 2) Setup swap in the guest guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile 3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory guest$ ./alloc_data 45 4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory guest$ watch -n1 free -h 5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg similar to the one posted above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3] Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysmm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ] Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the folio_test_anon() test only. ... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been called on movable_ops pages. E.g., * __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them * migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them * __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and WARN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysmptcp: pm: ignore unknown endpoint flagsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 0ace3297a7301911e52d8195cb1006414897c859 ] Before this patch, the kernel was saving any flags set by the userspace, even unknown ones. This doesn't cause critical issues because the kernel is only looking at specific ones. But on the other hand, endpoints dumps could tell the userspace some recent flags seem to be supported on older kernel versions. Instead, ignore all unknown flags when parsing them. By doing that, the userspace can continue to set unsupported flags, but it has a way to verify what is supported by the kernel. Note that it sounds better to continue accepting unsupported flags not to change the behaviour, but also that eases things on the userspace side by adding "optional" endpoint types only supported by newer kernel versions without having to deal with the different kernel versions. A note for the backports: there will be conflicts in mptcp.h on older versions not having the mentioned flags, the new line should still be added last, and the '5' needs to be adapted to have the same value as the last entry. Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-1-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ GENMASK(5, 0) => GENMASK(4, 0) + context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysALSA: wavefront: Use standard print APITakashi Iwai1-4/+0
[ Upstream commit 8b4ac5429938dd5f1fbf2eea0687f08cbcccb6be ] Use the standard print API with dev_*() instead of the old house-baked one. It gives better information and allows dynamically control of debug prints. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807133452.9424-36-tiwai@suse.de Stable-dep-of: 0c4a13ba8859 ("ALSA: wavefront: Fix integer overflow in sample size validation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daystpm: Cap the number of PCR banksJarkko Sakkinen1-3/+5
commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream. tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array") Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 dayskasan: refactor pcpu kasan vmalloc unpoisonMaciej Wieczor-Retman1-0/+15
commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream. A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the following points: 1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk. 2. Chunk's base address has a tag. 3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits the tag of the first chunk. 4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the first chunk. 5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to match that of the first chunk. Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in preparation for the actual fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 dayscompiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"H. Peter Anvin1-0/+13
commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream. "auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default storage type for local variables. C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in C23. gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode. This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it. [ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysgenalloc.h: fix htmldocs warningAndrew Morton1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ] WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t' Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysmedia: v4l2-mem2mem: Fix outdated documentationLaurent Pinchart1-2/+1
commit 082b86919b7a94de01d849021b4da820a6cb89dc upstream. Commit cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in v4l2_m2m_job_finish") deferred calls to .device_run() to a work queue to avoid recursive calls when a job is finished right away from .device_run(). It failed to update the v4l2_m2m_job_finish() documentation that still states the function must not be called from .device_run(). Fix it. Fixes: cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in v4l2_m2m_job_finish") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysjbd2: use a per-journal lock_class_key for jbd2_trans_commit_keyTetsuo Handa1-0/+6
commit 524c3853831cf4f7e1db579e487c757c3065165c upstream. syzbot is reporting possibility of deadlock due to sharing lock_class_key for jbd2_handle across ext4 and ocfs2. But this is a false positive, for one disk partition can't have two filesystems at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e493c165d26d6fcbf72 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <987110fc-5470-457a-a218-d286a09dd82f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysreset: fix BIT macro referenceEncrow Thorne1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ] RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including reset.h standalone. Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained. Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initializedFlorian Westphal1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 14fb07130c7ddd257e30079b87499b3f89097b09 ] Reject rules where a load occurs from a register that has not seen a store early in the same rule. commit 4c905f6740a3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: initialize registers in nft_do_chain()") had to add a unconditional memset to the nftables register space to avoid leaking stack information to userspace. This memset shows up in benchmarks. After this change, this commit can be reverted again. Note that this breaks userspace compatibility, because theoretically you can do rule 1: reg2 := meta load iif, reg2 == 1 jump ... rule 2: reg2 == 2 jump ... // read access with no store in this rule ... after this change this is rejected. Neither nftables nor iptables-nft generate such rules, each rule is always standalone. This resuts in a small increase of nft_ctx structure by sizeof(long). To cope with hypothetical rulesets like the example above one could emit on-demand "reg[x] = 0" store when generating the datapath blob in nf_tables_commit_chain_prepare(). A patch that does this is linked to below. For now, lets disable this. In nf_tables, a rule is the smallest unit that can be replaced from userspace, i.e. a hypothetical ruleset that relies on earlier initialisations of registers can't be changed at will as register usage would need to be coordinated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20240627135330.17039-4-fw@strlen.de/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: a67fd55f6a09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: remove redundant chain validation on register store") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_loadFlorian Westphal1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 7ea0522ef81a335c2d3a0ab1c8a4fab9a23c4a03 ] Mechanical transformation, no logical changes intended. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: a67fd55f6a09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: remove redundant chain validation on register store") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysefi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ] Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor was defined simply as: Type at byte offset 4: - Cache error - TLB Error - Bus Error - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded. Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining: - Bit 1 - Cache Error - Bit 2 - TLB Error - Bit 3 - Bus Error - Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved That actually aligns with the values already defined on older versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section. Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A. Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysefi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasksMauro Carvalho Chehab1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ] Add a helper function to print a string with names associated to each bit field. A typical example is: const char * const bits[] = { "bit 3 name", "bit 4 name", "bit 5 name", }; char str[120]; unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name". Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysALSA: uapi: Fix typo in asound.h commentAndres J Rosa1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 9a97857db0c5655b8932f86b5d18bb959079b0ee ] Fix 'level-shit' to 'level-shift' in struct snd_cea_861_aud_if comment. Fixes: 7ba1c40b536e ("ALSA: Add definitions for CEA-861 Audio InfoFrames") Signed-off-by: Andres J Rosa <andyrosa@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162509.1822-1-andyrosa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysblock: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALLshechenglong1-4/+1
[ Upstream commit 8a32282175c964eb15638e8dfe199fc13c060f67 ] REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request, and op_is_zone_mgmt() has returned true for it. Update the comment to remove the misleading exception note so the documentation matches the implementation. Fixes: 12a1c9353c47 ("block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL") Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysNFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automountingTrond Myklebust1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 2b092175f5e301cdaa935093edfef2be9defb6df ] Only inherit the block sizes that were actually specified as mount parameters for the parent mount. Fixes: 62a55d088cd8 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysExpand the type of nfs_fattr->validTrond Myklebust2-28/+28
[ Upstream commit ce60ab3964782df9ba34f0a64c0bc766dd508bde ] We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b092175f5e3 ("NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automounting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnetfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directlyFernando Fernandez Mancera1-9/+8
[ Upstream commit be102eb6a0e7c03db00e50540622f4e43b2d2844 ] When using nf_conncount infrastructure for non-confirmed connections a duplicated track is possible due to an optimization introduced since commit d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC"). In order to fix this introduce a new conncount API that receives directly an sk_buff struct. It fetches the tuple and zone and the corresponding ct from it. It comes with both existing conncount variants nf_conncount_count_skb() and nf_conncount_add_skb(). In addition remove the old API and adjust all the users to use the new one. This way, for each sk_buff struct it is possible to check if there is a ct present and already confirmed. If so, skip the add operation. Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysvirtio: fix virtqueue_set_affinity() docsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 43236d8bbafff94b423afecc4a692dd90602d426 ] Rewrite the comment for better grammar and clarity. Fixes: 75a0a52be3c2 ("virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue") Message-Id: <e317e91bd43b070e5eaec0ebbe60c5749d02e2dd.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysvirtio: fix whitespace in virtio_config_opsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7831791e77a1cd29528d4dc336ce14466aef5ba6 ] The finalize_features documentation uses a tab between words. Use space instead. Fixes: d16c0cd27331 ("docs: driver-api: virtio: virtio on Linux") Message-Id: <39d7685c82848dc6a876d175e33a1407f6ab3fc1.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysvirtio: fix typo in virtio_device_ready() commentMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 361173f95ae4b726ebbbf0bd594274f5576c4abc ] "coherenct" -> "coherent" Fixes: 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ") Message-Id: <db286e9a65449347f6584e68c9960fd5ded2b4b0.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysbacklight: lp855x: Fix lp855x.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 2d45db63260c6ae3cf007361e04a1c41bd265084 ] Add a missing struct short description and a missing leading " *" to lp855x.h to avoid kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:126 missing initial short description on line: * struct lp855x_platform_data Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:131 bad line: Only valid when mode is PWM_BASED. Fixes: 7be865ab8634 ("backlight: new backlight driver for LP855x devices") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060916.1995920-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 dayswifi: ieee80211: correct FILS status codesRia Thomas1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 24d4da5c2565313c2ad3c43449937a9351a64407 ] The FILS status codes are set to 108/109, but the IEEE 802.11-2020 spec defines them as 112/113. Update the enum so it matches the specification and keeps the kernel consistent with standard values. Fixes: a3caf7440ded ("cfg80211: Add support for FILS shared key authentication offload") Signed-off-by: Ria Thomas <ria.thomas@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124125637.3936154-1-ria.thomas@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnet/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.Kui-Feng Lee1-1/+45
[ Upstream commit 5eb902b8e7193cdcb33242af0a56502e6b5206e9 ] FIB6 GC walks trees of fib6_tables to remove expired routes. Walking a tree can be expensive if the number of routes in a table is big, even if most of them are permanent. Checking routes in a separated list of routes having expiration will avoid this potential issue. Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: f72514b3c569 ("ipv6: clear RA flags when adding a static route") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysbpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs failsPu Lehui1-5/+7
[ Upstream commit 7dc211c1159d991db609bdf4b0fb9033c04adcbc ] Syzkaller triggers an invalid memory access issue following fault injection in update_effective_progs. The issue can be described as follows: __cgroup_bpf_detach update_effective_progs compute_effective_progs bpf_prog_array_alloc <-- fault inject purge_effective_progs /* change to dummy_bpf_prog */ array->items[index] = &dummy_bpf_prog.prog ---softirq start--- __do_softirq ... __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb __bpf_prog_run_save_cb bpf_prog_run stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats) /* invalid memory access */ flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp) ---softirq end--- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]) The reason is that fault injection caused update_effective_progs to fail and then changed the original prog into dummy_bpf_prog.prog in purge_effective_progs. Then a softirq came, and accessing the members of dummy_bpf_prog.prog in the softirq triggers invalid mem access. To fix it, skip updating stats when stats is NULL. Fixes: 492ecee892c2 ("bpf: enable program stats") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251115102343.2200727-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysbpf: Improve program stats run-time calculationJose Fernandez1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit ce09cbdd988887662546a1175bcfdfc6c8fdd150 ] This patch improves the run-time calculation for program stats by capturing the duration as soon as possible after the program returns. Previously, the duration included u64_stats_t operations. While the instrumentation overhead is part of the total time spent when stats are enabled, distinguishing between the program's native execution time and the time spent due to instrumentation is crucial for accurate performance analysis. By making this change, the patch facilitates more precise optimization of BPF programs, enabling users to understand their performance in environments without stats enabled. I used a virtualized environment to measure the run-time over one minute for a basic raw_tracepoint/sys_enter program, which just increments a local counter. Although the virtualization introduced some performance degradation that could affect the results, I observed approximately a 16% decrease in average run-time reported by stats with this change (310 -> 260 nsec). Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez <josef@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402034010.25060-1-josef@netflix.com Stable-dep-of: 7dc211c1159d ("bpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs fails") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysinet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()Xuanqiang Luo1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 1532ed0d0753c83e72595f785f82b48c28bbe5dc ] Since ehash lookups are lockless, if one CPU performs a lookup while another concurrently deletes and inserts (removing reqsk and inserting sk), the lookup may fail to find the socket, an RST may be sent. The call trace map is drawn as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- inet_ehash_insert() spin_lock() sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk) __inet_lookup_established() (lookup failed) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list) spin_unlock() As both deletion and insertion operate on the same ehash chain, this patch introduces a new sk_nulls_replace_node_init_rcu() helper functions to implement atomic replacement. Fixes: 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-3-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysrculist: Add hlist_nulls_replace_rcu() and hlist_nulls_replace_init_rcu()Xuanqiang Luo1-0/+59
[ Upstream commit 9c4609225ec1cb551006d6a03c7c4ad8cb5584c0 ] Add two functions to atomically replace RCU-protected hlist_nulls entries. Keep using WRITE_ONCE() to assign values to ->next and ->pprev, as mentioned in the patch below: commit efd04f8a8b45 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls") commit 860c8802ace1 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->pprev for hlist_nulls") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 1532ed0d0753 ("inet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysRevert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"Sabrina Dubroca1-9/+3
[ Upstream commit 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 ] This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysxfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete xSabrina Dubroca1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit b441cf3f8c4b8576639d20c8eb4aa32917602ecd ] The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists, triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path") is not complete. We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user) xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding fallback state. Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one, this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is dropped. A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked. Fixes: 9d4139c76905 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_all list") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_workJimmy Hu1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ] A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07bonding: check xdp prog when set bond modeWang Liang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 094ee6017ea09c11d6af187935a949df32803ce0 ] Following operations can trigger a warning[1]: ip netns add ns1 ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-rr ip netns exec ns1 ip link set dev bond0 xdp obj af_xdp_kern.o sec xdp ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond0 type bond mode broadcast ip netns del ns1 When delete the namespace, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called to remove xdp program on bond dev, and bond_xdp_set() will check the bond mode. If bond mode is changed after attaching xdp program, the warning may occur. Some bond modes (broadcast, etc.) do not support native xdp. Set bond mode with xdp program attached is not good. Add check for xdp program when set bond mode. [1] ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:9912 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4 #107 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930 Code: 00 00 48 c7 c6 6f e3 a2 82 48 c7 c7 d0 b3 96 82 e8 9c 10 3e ... RSP: 0018:ffffc90000063d80 EFLAGS: 00000282 RAX: 00000000ffffffa1 RBX: ffff888004959000 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: ffffc90000063b48 RBP: ffffc90000063e28 R08: ffffffff82d39b28 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000175 R11: ffffffff82d09b40 R12: ffff8880049598e8 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffc90000045000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888007a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000d406b60 CR3: 000000000483e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x83/0x130 ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930 ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930 ? bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x5c/0x90 cleanup_net+0x237/0x3d0 process_one_work+0x163/0x390 worker_thread+0x293/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xec/0x1e0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 9e2ee5c7e7c3 ("net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321044852.1086551-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Add a new controller capabilityMiquel Raynal1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 1248c9b8d54120950fda10fbeb98fb8932b4d45c ] There are spi devices with multiple frequency limitations depending on the invoked command. We probably do not want to afford running at the lowest supported frequency all the time, so if we want to get the most of our hardware, we need to allow per-operation frequency limitations. Among all the SPI memory controllers, I believe all are capable of changing the spi frequency on the fly. Some of the drivers do not make any frequency setup though. And some others will derive a per chip prescaler value which will be used forever. Actually changing the frequency on the fly is something new in Linux, so we need to carefully flag the drivers which do and do not support it. A controller capability is created for that, and the presence for this capability will always be checked before accepting such pattern. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-2-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Extend spi-mem operations with a per-operation maximum frequencyMiquel Raynal1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 0fefeade90e74bc8f40ab0e460f483565c492e28 ] In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows: - the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency - the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties, advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring point of view. Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in practice, the lowest maximum). Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the lowest frequency among: - what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component datasheet) - what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers, terminations, antenna effect, etc). This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using "fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to 80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz. As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this is relevant. Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and discrete transition. For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum default) speed when relevant. Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Allow specifying the byte order in Octal DTR modeTudor Ambarus1-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 030ace430afcf847f537227afceb22dfe8fb8fc8 ] There are NOR flashes (Macronix) that swap the bytes on a 16-bit boundary when configured in Octal DTR mode. The byte order of 16-bit words is swapped when read or written in Octal Double Transfer Rate (DTR) mode compared to Single Transfer Rate (STR) modes. If one writes D0 D1 D2 D3 bytes using 1-1-1 mode, and uses 8D-8D-8D SPI mode for reading, it will read back D1 D0 D3 D2. Swapping the bytes may introduce some endianness problems. It can affect the boot sequence if the entire boot sequence is not handled in either 8D-8D-8D mode or 1-1-1 mode. Therefore, it is necessary to swap the bytes back to ensure the same byte order as in STR modes. Fortunately there are controllers that could swap the bytes back at runtime, addressing the flash's endianness requirements. Provide a way for the upper layers to specify the byte order in Octal DTR mode. Merge Tudor's patch and add modifications for suiting newer version of Linux kernel. Suggested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: AlvinZhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926141956.2386374-3-alvinzhou.tw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01net: tls: Cancel RX async resync request on rcd_delta overflowShahar Shitrit1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit c15d5c62ab313c19121f10e25d4fec852bd1c40c ] When a netdev issues a RX async resync request for a TLS connection, the TLS module handles it by logging record headers and attempting to match them to the tcp_sn provided by the device. If a match is found, the TLS module approves the tcp_sn for resynchronization. While waiting for a device response, the TLS module also increments rcd_delta each time a new TLS record is received, tracking the distance from the original resync request. However, if the device response is delayed or fails (e.g due to unstable connection and device getting out of tracking, hardware errors, resource exhaustion etc.), the TLS module keeps logging and incrementing, which can lead to a WARN() when rcd_delta exceeds the threshold. To address this, introduce tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() to explicitly cancel resync requests when a device response failure is detected. Call this helper also as a final safeguard when rcd_delta crosses its threshold, as reaching this point implies that earlier cancellation did not occur. Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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