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33 hoursBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing identLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+1
commit 761fb8ec8778f0caf2bba5a41e3cff1ea86974f3 upstream. This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
33 hoursfutex: Fix UaF between futex_key_to_node_opt() and vma_replace_policy()Hao-Yu Yang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 190a8c48ff623c3d67cb295b4536a660db2012aa ] During futex_key_to_node_opt() execution, vma->vm_policy is read under speculative mmap lock and RCU. Concurrently, mbind() may call vma_replace_policy() which frees the old mempolicy immediately via kmem_cache_free(). This creates a race where __futex_key_to_node() dereferences a freed mempolicy pointer, causing a use-after-free read of mpol->mode. [ 151.412631] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349) [ 151.414046] Read of size 2 at addr ffff888001c49634 by task e/87 [ 151.415969] Call Trace: [ 151.416732] __asan_load2 (mm/kasan/generic.c:271) [ 151.416777] __futex_key_to_node (kernel/futex/core.c:349) [ 151.416822] get_futex_key (kernel/futex/core.c:374 kernel/futex/core.c:386 kernel/futex/core.c:593) Fix by adding rcu to __mpol_put(). Fixes: c042c505210d ("futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL") Reported-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324174418.GB1850007@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursnetfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing itDavid Howells2-5/+4
[ Upstream commit 0e764b9d46071668969410ec5429be0e2f38c6d3 ] The netfs_io_stream::front member is meant to point to the subrequest currently being collected on a stream, but it isn't actually used this way by direct write (which mostly ignores it). However, there's a tracepoint which looks at it. Further, stream->front is actually redundant with stream->subrequests.next. Fix the potential problem in the direct code by just removing the member and using stream->subrequests.next instead, thereby also simplifying the code. Fixes: a0b4c7a49137 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence") Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4158599.1774426817@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursmm/damon/core: avoid use of half-online-committed contextSeongJae Park1-0/+7
commit 26f775a054c3cda86ad465a64141894a90a9e145 upstream. One major usage of damon_call() is online DAMON parameters update. It is done by calling damon_commit_ctx() inside the damon_call() callback function. damon_commit_ctx() can fail for two reasons: 1) invalid parameters and 2) internal memory allocation failures. In case of failures, the damon_ctx that attempted to be updated (commit destination) can be partially updated (or, corrupted from a perspective), and therefore shouldn't be used anymore. The function only ensures the damon_ctx object can safely deallocated using damon_destroy_ctx(). The API callers are, however, calling damon_commit_ctx() only after asserting the parameters are valid, to avoid damon_commit_ctx() fails due to invalid input parameters. But it can still theoretically fail if the internal memory allocation fails. In the case, DAMON may run with the partially updated damon_ctx. This can result in unexpected behaviors including even NULL pointer dereference in case of damos_commit_dests() failure [1]. Such allocation failure is arguably too small to fail, so the real world impact would be rare. But, given the bad consequence, this needs to be fixed. Avoid such partially-committed (maybe-corrupted) damon_ctx use by saving the damon_commit_ctx() failure on the damon_ctx object. For this, introduce damon_ctx->maybe_corrupted field. damon_commit_ctx() sets it when it is failed. kdamond_call() checks if the field is set after each damon_call_control->fn() is executed. If it is set, ignore remaining callback requests and return. All kdamond_call() callers including kdamond_fn() also check the maybe_corrupted field right after kdamond_call() invocations. If the field is set, break the kdamond_fn() main loop so that DAMON sill doesn't use the context that might be corrupted. [sj@kernel.org: let kdamond_call() with cancel regardless of maybe_corrupted] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320031553.2479-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319145218.86197-1-sj%40kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319145218.86197-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319043309.97966-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 3301f1861d34 ("mm/damon/sysfs: handle commit command using damon_call()") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.15+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
33 hourswriteback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guaranteesJoanne Koong2-11/+1
commit 76f9377cd2ab7a9220c25d33940d9ca20d368172 upstream. Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag for filesystems that cannot guarantee data persistence on sync (eg fuse). For superblocks with this flag set, sync kicks off writeback of dirty inodes but does not wait for the flusher threads to complete the writeback. This replaces the per-inode AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag added in commit f9a49aa302a0 ("fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()"). The flag belongs at the superblock level because data integrity is a filesystem-wide property, not a per-inode one. Having this flag at the superblock level also allows us to skip having to iterate every dirty inode in wait_sb_inodes() only to skip each inode individually. Prior to this commit, mappings with no data integrity guarantees skipped waiting on writeback completion but still waited on the flusher threads to finish initiating the writeback. Waiting on the flusher threads is unnecessary. This commit kicks off writeback but does not wait on the flusher threads. This change properly addresses a recent report [1] for a suspend-to-RAM hang seen on fuse-overlayfs that was caused by waiting on the flusher threads to finish: Workqueue: pm_fs_sync pm_fs_sync_work_fn Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x457/0x1720 schedule+0x27/0xd0 wb_wait_for_completion+0x97/0xe0 sync_inodes_sb+0xf8/0x2e0 __iterate_supers+0xdc/0x160 ksys_sync+0x43/0xb0 pm_fs_sync_work_fn+0x17/0xa0 process_one_work+0x193/0x350 worker_thread+0x1a1/0x310 kthread+0xfc/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x243/0x280 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> On fuse this is problematic because there are paths that may cause the flusher thread to block (eg if systemd freezes the user session cgroups first, which freezes the fuse daemon, before invoking the kernel suspend. The kernel suspend triggers ->write_node() which on fuse issues a synchronous setattr request, which cannot be processed since the daemon is frozen. Or if the daemon is buggy and cannot properly complete writeback, initiating writeback on a dirty folio already under writeback leads to writeback_get_folio() -> folio_prepare_writeback() -> unconditional wait on writeback to finish, which will cause a hang). This commit restores fuse to its prior behavior before tmp folios were removed, where sync was essentially a no-op. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJnrk1a-asuvfrbKXbEwwDSctvemF+6zfhdnuzO65Pt8HsFSRw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m632c4648e9cafc4239299887109ebd880ac6c5c1 Fixes: 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") Reported-by: John <therealgraysky@proton.me> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320005145.2483161-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
33 hoursmm/huge_memory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio()Jinjiang Tu1-11/+21
commit 4c5e7f0fcd592801c9cc18f29f80fbee84eb8669 upstream. On arm64 server, we found folio that get from migration entry isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio(). This issue triggers when mTHP splitting and zap_nonpresent_ptes() races, and the root cause is lack of memory barrier in softleaf_to_folio(). The race is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 deferred_split_scan() zap_nonpresent_ptes() lock folio split_folio() unmap_folio() change ptes to migration entries __split_folio_to_order() softleaf_to_folio() set flags(including PG_locked) for tail pages folio = pfn_folio(softleaf_to_pfn(entry)) smp_wmb() VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)) prep_compound_page() for tail pages In __split_folio_to_order(), smp_wmb() guarantees page flags of tail pages are visible before the tail page becomes non-compound. smp_wmb() should be paired with smp_rmb() in softleaf_to_folio(), which is missed. As a result, if zap_nonpresent_ptes() accesses migration entry that stores tail pfn, softleaf_to_folio() may see the updated compound_head of tail page before page->flags. This issue will trigger VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in pfn_swap_entry_folio() because of the race between folio split and zap_nonpresent_ptes() leading to a folio incorrectly undergoing modification without a folio lock being held. This is a BUG_ON() before commit 93976a20345b ("mm: eliminate further swapops predicates"), which in merged in v6.19-rc1. To fix it, add missing smp_rmb() if the softleaf entry is migration entry in softleaf_to_folio() and softleaf_to_page(). [tujinjiang@huawei.com: update function name and comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260321075214.3305564-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260319012541.4158561-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Fixes: e9b61f19858a ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()") Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
33 hoursspi: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich1-5/+0
[ Upstream commit cc34d77dd48708d810c12bfd6f5bf03304f6c824 ] When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Also note that we do not enable the driver_override feature of struct bus_type, as SPI - in contrast to most other buses - passes "" to sysfs_emit() when the driver_override pointer is NULL. Thus, printing "\n" instead of "(null)\n". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 5039563e7c25 ("spi: Add driver_override SPI device attribute") Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324005919.2408620-12-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursnetfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checksDavid Carlier1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 8f15b5071b4548b0aafc03b366eb45c9c6566704 ] Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects invalid values early and can generate extack errors. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value, but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when used as a u32 shift count. - CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks. - CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags. Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to ctnetlink for the fixes tree. Fixes: c8e2078cfe41 ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX identLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 6c3ea155e5ee3e56606233acde8309afda66d483 ] This attempts to proper track outstanding request by using struct ida and allocating from it in l2cap_get_ident using ida_alloc_range which would reuse ids as they are free, then upon completion release the id using ida_free. This fixes the qualification test case L2CAP/COS/CED/BI-29-C which attempts to check if the host stack is able to work after 256 attempts to connect which requires Ident field to use the full range of possible values in order to pass the test. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1829 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Stable-dep-of: 00fdebbbc557 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursdma-mapping: add missing `inline` for `dma_free_attrs`Miguel Ojeda1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 2cdaff22ed26f1e619aa2b43f27bb84f2c6ef8f8 ] Under an UML build for an upcoming series [1], I got `-Wstatic-in-inline` for `dma_free_attrs`: BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs - due to target missing In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:59: rust/helpers/dma.c:17:2: warning: static function 'dma_free_attrs' is used in an inline function with external linkage [-Wstatic-in-inline] 17 | dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs); | ^ rust/helpers/dma.c:12:1: note: use 'static' to give inline function 'rust_helper_dma_free_attrs' internal linkage 12 | __rust_helper void rust_helper_dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, | ^ | static The issue is that `dma_free_attrs` was not marked `inline` when it was introduced alongside the rest of the stubs. Thus mark it. Fixes: ed6ccf10f24b ("dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322194616.89847-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325015548.70912-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursnet_sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codelJonas Köppeler1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 815980fe6dbb01ad4007e8b260a45617f598b76d ] When codel_dequeue() finds an empty queue, it resets vars->dropping but does not reset vars->first_above_time. The reference CoDel algorithm (Nichols & Jacobson, ACM Queue 2012) resets both: dodeque_result codel_queue_t::dodeque(time_t now) { ... if (r.p == NULL) { first_above_time = 0; // <-- Linux omits this } ... } Note that codel_should_drop() does reset first_above_time when called with a NULL skb, but codel_dequeue() returns early before ever calling codel_should_drop() in the empty-queue case. The post-drop code paths do reach codel_should_drop(NULL) and correctly reset the timer, so a dropped packet breaks the cycle -- but the next delivered packet re-arms first_above_time and the cycle repeats. For sparse flows such as ICMP ping (one packet every 200ms-1s), the first packet arms first_above_time, the flow goes empty, and the second packet arrives after the interval has elapsed and gets dropped. The pattern repeats, producing sustained loss on flows that are not actually congested. Test: veth pair, fq_codel, BQL disabled, 30000 iptables rules in the consumer namespace (NAPI-64 cycle ~14ms, well above fq_codel's 5ms target), ping at 5 pps under UDP flood: Before fix: 26% ping packet loss After fix: 0% ping packet loss Fix by resetting first_above_time to zero in the empty-queue path of codel_dequeue(), matching the reference algorithm. Fixes: 76e3cc126bb2 ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM") Fixes: d068ca2ae2e6 ("codel: split into multiple files") Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Tested-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260318134826.1281205-7-hawk@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323174920.253526-1-hawk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursvirtio-net: correct hdr_len handling for tunnel gsoXuan Zhuo1-0/+19
[ Upstream commit 6c860dc02a8e60b438e26940227dfa641fcdb66a ] The commit a2fb4bc4e2a6a03 ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling.") introduces support for the UDP GSO tunnel feature in virtio-net. The virtio spec says: If the \field{gso_type} has the VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_IPV4 bit or VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_IPV6 bit set, \field{hdr_len} accounts for all the headers up to and including the inner transport. The commit did not update the hdr_len to include the inner transport. I observed that the "hdr_len" is 116 for this packet: 17:36:18.241105 52:55:00:d1:27:0a > 2e:2c:df:46:a9:e1, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 2912: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 45197, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 2898) 192.168.122.100.50613 > 192.168.122.1.4789: [bad udp cksum 0x8106 -> 0x26a0!] VXLAN, flags [I] (0x08), vni 1 fa:c3:ba:82:05:ee > ce:85:0c:31:77:e5, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 2862: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 14678, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 2848) 192.168.3.1.49880 > 192.168.3.2.9898: Flags [P.], cksum 0x9266 (incorrect -> 0xaa20), seq 515667:518463, ack 1, win 64, options [nop,nop,TS val 2990048824 ecr 2798801412], length 2796 116 = 14(mac) + 20(ip) + 8(udp) + 8(vxlan) + 14(inner mac) + 20(inner ip) + 32(innner tcp) Fixes: a2fb4bc4e2a6a03 ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling.") Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320021818.111741-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursvirtio-net: correct hdr_len handling for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLENXuan Zhuo1-4/+30
[ Upstream commit 38ec410b99a5ee6566f75650ce3d4fd632940fd0 ] The commit be50da3e9d4a ("net: virtio_net: implement exact header length guest feature") introduces support for the VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN feature in virtio-net. This feature requires virtio-net to set hdr_len to the actual header length of the packet when transmitting, the number of bytes from the start of the packet to the beginning of the transport-layer payload. However, in practice, hdr_len was being set using skb_headlen(skb), which is clearly incorrect. This commit fixes that issue. Fixes: be50da3e9d4a ("net: virtio_net: implement exact header length guest feature") Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320021818.111741-2-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursudp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2Martin KaFai Lau1-0/+14
[ Upstream commit e537dd15d0d4ad989d56a1021290f0c674dd8b28 ] When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix. Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursipv6: Don't remove permanent routes with exceptions from tb6_gc_hlist.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+20
[ Upstream commit 4be7b99c253f0c85a255cc1db7127ba3232dfa30 ] The cited commit mechanically put fib6_remove_gc_list() just after every fib6_clean_expires() call. When a temporary route is promoted to a permanent route, there may already be exception routes tied to it. If fib6_remove_gc_list() removes the route from tb6_gc_hlist, such exception routes will no longer be aged. Let's replace fib6_remove_gc_list() with a new helper fib6_may_remove_gc_list() and use fib6_age_exceptions() there. Note that net->ipv6 is only compiled when CONFIG_IPV6 is enabled, so fib6_{add,remove,may_remove}_gc_list() are guarded. Fixes: 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursusb: core: new quirk to handle devices with zero configurationsJie Deng1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 9f6a983cfa22ac662c86e60816d3a357d4b551e9 ] Some USB devices incorrectly report bNumConfigurations as 0 in their device descriptor, which causes the USB core to reject them during enumeration. logs: usb 1-2: device descriptor read/64, error -71 usb 1-2: no configurations usb 1-2: can't read configurations, error -22 However, these devices actually work correctly when treated as having a single configuration. Add a new quirk USB_QUIRK_FORCE_ONE_CONFIG to handle such devices. When this quirk is set, assume the device has 1 configuration instead of failing with -EINVAL. This quirk is applied to the device with VID:PID 5131:2007 which exhibits this behavior. Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227084931.1527461-1-dengjie03@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursdma-buf: Include ioctl.h in UAPI headerIsaac J. Manjarres1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit a116bac87118903925108e57781bbfc7a7eea27b ] include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h uses several macros from ioctl.h to define its ioctl commands. However, it does not include ioctl.h itself. So, if userspace source code tries to include the dma-buf.h file without including ioctl.h, it can result in build failures. Therefore, include ioctl.h in the dma-buf UAPI header. Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303002309.1401849-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursASoC: cs35l56: Only patch ASP registers if the DAI is part of a DAIlinkRichard Fitzgerald1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 9351cf3fd92dc1349bb75f2f7f7324607dcf596f ] Move the ASP register patches to a separate struct and apply this from the ASP DAI probe() function so that the registers are only patched if the DAI is part of a DAI link. Some systems use the ASP as a special-purpose interconnect and on these systems the ASP registers are configured by a third party (the firmware, the BIOS, or another device using the amp's secondary host control interface). If the machine driver does not hook up the ASP DAI then the ASP registers must be omitted from the patch to prevent overwriting the third party configuration. If the machine driver includes the ASP DAI in a DAI link, this implies that the machine driver and higher components (such as alsa-ucm) are taking ownership of the ASP. In this case the ASP registers are patched to known defaults and the machine driver should configure the ASP. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226110137.1664562-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursnet: usb: r8152: add TRENDnet TUC-ET2GValentin Spreckels1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 15fba71533bcdfaa8eeba69a5a5a2927afdf664a ] The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its vendor and product IDs. Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hourstracing: Revert "tracing: Remove pid in task_rename tracing output"Xuewen Yan1-2/+5
[ Upstream commit a6f22e50c7d51aa225c392c62c33f0fae11f734d ] This reverts commit e3f6a42272e028c46695acc83fc7d7c42f2750ad. The commit says that the tracepoint only deals with the current task, however the following case is not current task: comm_write() { p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (same_thread_group(current, p)) set_task_comm(p, buffer); } where set_task_comm() calls __set_task_comm() which records the update of p and not current. So revert the patch to show pid. Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <elver@google.com> Cc: <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306075954.4533-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com Fixes: e3f6a42272e0 ("tracing: Remove pid in task_rename tracing output") Reported-by: Guohua Yan <guohua.yan@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursdriver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructureDanilo Krummrich1-5/+0
[ Upstream commit 2b38efc05bf7a8568ec74bfffea0f5cfa62bc01d ] When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 3d713e0e382e ("driver core: platform: add device binding path 'driver_override'") Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303115720.48783-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
33 hoursdriver core: generalize driver_override in struct deviceDanilo Krummrich2-0/+58
[ Upstream commit cb3d1049f4ea77d5ad93f17d8ac1f2ed4da70501 ] Currently, there are 12 busses (including platform and PCI) that duplicate the driver_override logic for their individual devices. All of them seem to be prone to the bug described in [1]. While this could be solved for every bus individually using a separate lock, solving this in the driver-core generically results in less (and cleaner) changes overall. Thus, move driver_override to struct device, provide corresponding accessors for busses and handle locking with a separate lock internally. In particular, add device_set_driver_override(), device_has_driver_override(), device_match_driver_override() and generalize the sysfs store() and show() callbacks via a driver_override feature flag in struct bus_type. Until all busses have migrated, keep driver_set_override() in place. Note that we can't use the device lock for the reasons described in [2]. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [2] Tested-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303115720.48783-2-dakr@kernel.org [ Use dev->bus instead of sp->bus for consistency; fix commit message to refer to the struct bus_type's driver_override feature flag. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 2b38efc05bf7 ("driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysxen/privcmd: add boot control for restricted usage in domUJuergen Gross1-0/+1
commit 1613462be621ad5103ec338a7b0ca0746ec4e5f1 upstream. When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for which the current domU is acting as a device model. Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other guests). Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself might result in violating the secure boot functionality. This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option. This is part of XSA-482 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysbinfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation for ELF_HWCAP3 and ELF_HWCAP4Andrei Vagin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 4ced4cf5c9d172d91f181df3accdf949d3761aab ] Commit 4e6e8c2b757f ("binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4") added support for AT_HWCAP3 and AT_HWCAP4, but it missed updating the AUX vector size calculation in create_elf_fdpic_tables() and AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE in include/linux/auxvec.h. Similar to the fix for AT_HWCAP2 in commit c6a09e342f8e ("binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix AUXV size calculation when ELF_HWCAP2 is defined"), this omission leads to a mismatch between the reserved space and the actual number of AUX entries, eventually triggering a kernel BUG_ON(csp != sp). Fix this by incrementing nitems when ELF_HWCAP3 or ELF_HWCAP4 are defined and updating AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE. Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Fixes: 4e6e8c2b757f ("binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217180108.1420024-2-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysudp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=nXiang Mei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d ] When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0 (success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. The captured NULL deref crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764) [...] Call Trace: <TASK> genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114) genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209) [...] netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1)) __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it. Fixes: fd384412e199b ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 dayswifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failureFelix Fietkau1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit d5ad6ab61cbd89afdb60881f6274f74328af3ee9 ] ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name Fixes: 06be6b149f7e ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysclsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetryDaniel Borkmann1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit a0671125d4f55e1e98d9bde8a0b671941987e208 ] Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry. The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback. Commit 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the {ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the previous clsact instance. What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other. Fixes: 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnet/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmitJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+28
[ Upstream commit 66360460cab63c248ca5b1070a01c0c29133b960 ] Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure to do so may cause crashes like the following: [ 238.028993][ T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029328][ T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318 [ 238.029749][ T318] [ 238.029900][ T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full) [ 238.029906][ T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 238.029910][ T318] Call Trace: [ 238.029913][ T318] <TASK> [ 238.029916][ T318] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 238.029928][ T318] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 238.029940][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029944][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.029957][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029969][ T318] kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563) [ 238.029979][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029989][ T318] check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231) [ 238.029995][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.030004][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) ... [ 238.030025][ T318] sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256) [ 238.030032][ T318] pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827) [ 238.030039][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.030054][ T318] qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034) [ 238.030062][ T318] teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157) [ 238.030071][ T318] __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077) [ 238.030077][ T318] qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159) [ 238.030089][ T318] ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091) [ 238.030095][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030102][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030106][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030114][ T318] tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556) ... [ 238.072958][ T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s: [ 238.073392][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.073884][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.074230][ T318] __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) [ 238.074578][ T318] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921) [ 238.076091][ T318] kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107)) [ 238.076450][ T318] __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713) [ 238.076834][ T318] alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763) [ 238.077178][ T318] sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997) [ 238.077520][ T318] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108) [ 238.081469][ T318] [ 238.081870][ T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s: [ 238.082761][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.083481][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.085348][ T318] kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.085900][ T318] __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) [ 238.086439][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 3)) [ 238.087007][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.087491][ T318] consume_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:1451) [ 238.087757][ T318] teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:358) [ 238.088116][ T318] dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:5324 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:5333 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) [ 238.088468][ T318] sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) [ 238.088820][ T318] __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:420 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.089166][ T318] __dev_queue_xmit (./include/net/sch_generic.h:229 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:121 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:117 net/core/dev.c:4196 net/core/dev.c:4802) Workflow to reproduce: 1. Initialize a TEQL topology (dummy0 and ifb0 as slaves, teql0 up). 2. Start multiple sender workers continuously transmitting packets through teql0 to drive teql_master_xmit(). 3. In parallel, repeatedly delete and re-add the root qdisc on dummy0 and ifb0 via RTNETLINK, forcing frequent teardown and reset activity (teql_destroy() / qdisc_reset()). 4. After running both workloads concurrently for several iterations, KASAN reports slab-use-after-free or double-free in the skb free path. Fix this by moving dev_reset_queue to sch_generic.h and calling it, instead of qdisc_reset, in teql_destroy since it handles both the lock and lockless cases correctly for root qdiscs. Fixes: 96009c7d500e ("sched: replace __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit with a spin lock") Reported-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155422.147256-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysbonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()Eric Dumazet3-4/+8
[ Upstream commit b7405dcf7385445e10821777143f18c3ce20fa04 ] bond_header_parse() can loop if a stack of two bonding devices is setup, because skb->dev always points to the hierarchy top. Add new "const struct net_device *dev" parameter to (struct header_ops)->parse() method to make sure the recursion is bounded, and that the final leaf parse method is called. Fixes: 950803f72547 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315104152.1436867-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error pathPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43 ] If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being released.   unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):     comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867     hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):       00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     backtrace (crc 0):       pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80       nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]       nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]       nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]       nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0       ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330 Fixes: 563125a73ac3 ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions") Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATSEric Dumazet2-9/+24
[ Upstream commit 8431c602f551549f082bbfa67f3003f2d8e3e132 ] Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which call iptunnel_xmit_stats(). iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS. @syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different. 32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp sequence was overwritten. This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it. Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysserial: 8250: Add serial8250_handle_irq_locked()Ilpo Järvinen1-0/+1
commit 8324a54f604da18f21070702a8ad82ab2062787b upstream. 8250_port exports serial8250_handle_irq() to HW specific 8250 drivers. It takes port's lock within but a HW specific 8250 driver may want to take port's lock itself, do something, and then call the generic handler in 8250_port but to do that, the caller has to release port's lock for no good reason. Introduce serial8250_handle_irq_locked() which a HW specific driver can call while already holding port's lock. As this is new export, put it straight into a namespace (where all 8250 exports should eventually be moved). Tested-by: Bandal, Shankar <shankar.bandal@intel.com> Tested-by: Murthy, Shanth <shanth.murthy@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203171049.4353-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysvt: save/restore unicode screen buffer for alternate screenNicolas Pitre1-0/+1
commit 5eb608319bb56464674a71b4a66ea65c6c435d64 upstream. The alternate screen support added by commit 23743ba64709 ("vt: add support for smput/rmput escape codes") only saves and restores the regular screen buffer (vc_origin), but completely ignores the corresponding unicode screen buffer (vc_uni_lines) creating a messed-up display. Add vc_saved_uni_lines to save the unicode screen buffer when entering the alternate screen, and restore it when leaving. Also ensure proper cleanup in reset_terminal() and vc_deallocate(). Fixes: 23743ba64709 ("vt: add support for smput/rmput escape codes") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5o2p6qp3-91pq-0p17-or02-1oors4417ns7@onlyvoer.pbz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysio_uring/kbuf: propagate BUF_MORE through early buffer commit pathJens Axboe1-0/+3
commit 418eab7a6f3c002d8e64d6e95ec27118017019af upstream. When io_should_commit() returns true (eg for non-pollable files), buffer commit happens at buffer selection time and sel->buf_list is set to NULL. When __io_put_kbufs() generates CQE flags at completion time, it calls __io_put_kbuf_ring() which finds a NULL buffer_list and hence cannot determine whether the buffer was consumed or not. This means that IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE is never set for non-pollable input with incrementally consumed buffers. Likewise for io_buffers_select(), which always commits upfront and discards the return value of io_kbuf_commit(). Add REQ_F_BUF_MORE to store the result of io_kbuf_commit() during early commit. Then __io_put_kbuf_ring() can check this flag and set IORING_F_BUF_MORE accordingy. Reported-by: Martin Michaelis <code@mgjm.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ae98dbf43d75 ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption") Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1553 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysfirmware: stratix10-svc: Add Multi SVC clients supportMuhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 22fd7f7fed2ae3702f90d1985c326354e86b9c75 ] In the current implementation, SVC client drivers such as socfpga-hwmon, intel_fcs, stratix10-soc, stratix10-rsu each send an SMC command that triggers a single thread in the stratix10-svc driver. Upon receiving a callback, the initiating client driver sends a stratix10-svc-done signal, terminating the thread without waiting for other pending SMC commands to complete. This leads to a timeout issue in the firmware SVC mailbox service when multiple client drivers send SMC commands concurrently. To resolve this issue, a dedicated thread is now created per channel. The stratix10-svc driver will support up to the number of channels defined by SVC_NUM_CHANNEL. Thread synchronization is handled using a mutex to prevent simultaneous issuance of SMC commands by multiple threads. SVC_NUM_DATA_IN_FIFO is reduced from 32 to 8, since each channel now has its own dedicated FIFO and the SDM processes commands one at a time. 8 entries per channel is sufficient while keeping the total aggregate capacity the same (4 channels x 8 = 32 entries). Additionally, a thread task is now validated before invoking kthread_stop when the user aborts, ensuring safe termination. Timeout values have also been adjusted to accommodate the increased load from concurrent client driver activity. Fixes: 7ca5ce896524 ("firmware: add Intel Stratix10 service layer driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ang Tien Sung <tien.sung.ang@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Fong, Yan Kei <yankei.fong@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Amirul Asyraf Mohamad Jamian <muhammad.amirul.asyraf.mohamad.jamian@altera.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260305093151.2678-1-muhammad.amirul.asyraf.mohamad.jamian@altera.com Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19io_uring: ensure ctx->rings is stable for task work flags manipulationJens Axboe1-0/+1
Commit 96189080265e6bb5dde3a4afbaf947af493e3f82 upstream. If DEFER_TASKRUN | SETUP_TASKRUN is used and task work is added while the ring is being resized, it's possible for the OR'ing of IORING_SQ_TASKRUN to happen in the small window of swapping into the new rings and the old rings being freed. Prevent this by adding a 2nd ->rings pointer, ->rings_rcu, which is protected by RCU. The task work flags manipulation is inside RCU already, and if the resize ring freeing is done post an RCU synchronize, then there's no need to add locking to the fast path of task work additions. Note: this is only done for DEFER_TASKRUN, as that's the only setup mode that supports ring resizing. If this ever changes, then they too need to use the io_ctx_mark_taskrun() helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20260309062759.482210-1-naup96721@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 79cfe9e59c2a ("io_uring/register: add IORING_REGISTER_RESIZE_RINGS") Reported-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19mm/damon: rename min_sz_region of damon_ctx to min_region_szSeongJae Park1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit cc1db8dff8e751ec3ab352483de366b7f23aefe2 ] 'min_sz_region' field of 'struct damon_ctx' represents the minimum size of each DAMON region for the context. 'struct damos_access_pattern' has a field of the same name. It confuses readers and makes 'grep' less optimal for them. Rename it to 'min_region_sz'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117175256.82826-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: c80f46ac228b ("mm/damon/core: disallow non-power of two min_region_sz") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19mm/damon: rename DAMON_MIN_REGION to DAMON_MIN_REGION_SZSeongJae Park1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit dfb1b0c9dc0d61e422905640e1e7334b3cf6f384 ] The macro is for the default minimum size of each DAMON region. There was a case that a reader was confused if it is the minimum number of total DAMON regions, which is set on damon_attrs->min_nr_regions. Make the name more explicit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260117175256.82826-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: c80f46ac228b ("mm/damon/core: disallow non-power of two min_region_sz") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19qmi_wwan: allow max_mtu above hard_mtu to control rx_urb_sizeLaurent Vivier1-0/+1
commit 55f854dd5bdd8e19b936a00ef1f8d776ac32c7b0 upstream. Commit c7159e960f14 ("usbnet: limit max_mtu based on device's hard_mtu") capped net->max_mtu to the device's hard_mtu in usbnet_probe(). While this correctly prevents oversized packets on standard USB network devices, it breaks the qmi_wwan driver. qmi_wwan relies on userspace (e.g. ModemManager) setting a large MTU on the wwan0 interface to configure rx_urb_size via usbnet_change_mtu(). QMI modems negotiate USB transfer sizes of 16,383 or 32,767 bytes, and the USB receive buffers must be sized accordingly. With max_mtu capped to hard_mtu (~1500 bytes), userspace can no longer raise the MTU, the receive buffers remain small, and download speeds drop from >300 Mbps to ~0.8 Mbps. Introduce a FLAG_NOMAXMTU driver flag that allows individual usbnet drivers to opt out of the max_mtu cap. Set this flag in qmi_wwan's driver_info structures to restore the previous behavior for QMI devices, while keeping the safety fix in place for all other usbnet drivers. Fixes: c7159e960f14 ("usbnet: limit max_mtu based on device's hard_mtu") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAPh3n803k8JcBPV5qEzUB-oKzWkAs-D5CU7z=Vd_nLRCr5ZqQg@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com> Tested-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304134338.1785002-1-lvivier@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19kunit: irq: Ensure timer doesn't fire too frequentlyEric Biggers1-16/+28
commit 201ceb94aa1def0024a7c18ce643e5f65026be06 upstream. Fix a bug where kunit_run_irq_test() could hang if the system is too slow. This was noticed with the crypto library tests in certain VMs. Specifically, if kunit_irq_test_timer_func() and the associated hrtimer code took over 5us to run, then the CPU would spend all its time executing that code in hardirq context. As a result, the task executing kunit_run_irq_test() never had a chance to run, exit the loop, and cancel the timer. To fix it, make kunit_irq_test_timer_func() increase the timer interval when the other contexts aren't having a chance to run. Fixes: 950a81224e8b ("lib/crypto: tests: Add hash-test-template.h and gen-hash-testvecs.py") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260224033751.97615-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS ↵Marc Zyngier1-0/+1
supports commit ce9e40a9a5e5cff0b1b0d2fa582b3d71a8ce68e8 upstream. The ITS driver blindly assumes that EventIDs are in abundant supply, to the point where it never checks how many the hardware actually supports. It turns out that some pretty esoteric integrations make it so that only a few bits are available, all the way down to a single bit. Enforce the advertised limitation at the point of allocating the device structure, and hope that the endpoint driver can deal with such limitation. Fixes: 84a6a2e7fc18d ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS: device allocation and configuration") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206154816.3582887-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-freeChristian Brauner1-1/+20
commit 28aaa9c39945b7925a1cc1d513c8f21ed38f5e4f upstream. Guillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers during KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable conversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head in struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes. struct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to 192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and struct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78. When a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and misses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory while the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A subsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list pointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's rcu.func pointer. Instead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup, consolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro that calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from do_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that kthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path - make_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit(). Replace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the public header. Export do_exit() since module code using the kthread_exit() macro now needs it directly. Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io> Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260224-mittlerweile-besessen-2738831ae7f6@brauner Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 4d13f4304fa4 ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() statusPratyush Yadav (Google)1-3/+6
commit f85b1c6af5bc3872f994df0a5688c1162de07a62 upstream. LUO keeps track of successful retrieve attempts on a LUO file. It does so to avoid multiple retrievals of the same file. Multiple retrievals cause problems because once the file is retrieved, the serialized data structures are likely freed and the file is likely in a very different state from what the code expects. The retrieve boolean in struct luo_file keeps track of this, and is passed to the finish callback so it knows what work was already done and what it has left to do. All this works well when retrieve succeeds. When it fails, luo_retrieve_file() returns the error immediately, without ever storing anywhere that a retrieve was attempted or what its error code was. This results in an errored LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD ioctl to userspace, but nothing prevents it from trying this again. The retry is problematic for much of the same reasons listed above. The file is likely in a very different state than what the retrieve logic normally expects, and it might even have freed some serialization data structures. Attempting to access them or free them again is going to break things. For example, if memfd managed to restore 8 of its 10 folios, but fails on the 9th, a subsequent retrieve attempt will try to call kho_restore_folio() on the first folio again, and that will fail with a warning since it is an invalid operation. Apart from the retry, finish() also breaks. Since on failure the retrieved bool in luo_file is never touched, the finish() call on session close will tell the file handler that retrieve was never attempted, and it will try to access or free the data structures that might not exist, much in the same way as the retry attempt. There is no sane way of attempting the retrieve again. Remember the error retrieve returned and directly return it on a retry. Also pass this status code to finish() so it can make the right decision on the work it needs to do. This is done by changing the bool to an integer. A value of 0 means retrieve was never attempted, a positive value means it succeeded, and a negative value means it failed and the error code is the value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260216132221.987987-1-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: 7c722a7f44e0 ("liveupdate: luo_file: implement file systems callbacks") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctlsChristian Brauner1-0/+2
commit e6b899f08066e744f89df16ceb782e06868bd148 upstream. Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy until the nstree adapts. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-1-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org Fixes: a1d220d9dafa ("nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.12+ Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19mm: Fix a hmm_range_fault() livelock / starvation problemThomas Hellström1-1/+9
commit b570f37a2ce480be26c665345c5514686a8a0274 upstream. If hmm_range_fault() fails a folio_trylock() in do_swap_page, trying to acquire the lock of a device-private folio for migration, to ram, the function will spin until it succeeds grabbing the lock. However, if the process holding the lock is depending on a work item to be completed, which is scheduled on the same CPU as the spinning hmm_range_fault(), that work item might be starved and we end up in a livelock / starvation situation which is never resolved. This can happen, for example if the process holding the device-private folio lock is stuck in migrate_device_unmap()->lru_add_drain_all() sinc lru_add_drain_all() requires a short work-item to be run on all online cpus to complete. A prerequisite for this to happen is: a) Both zone device and system memory folios are considered in migrate_device_unmap(), so that there is a reason to call lru_add_drain_all() for a system memory folio while a folio lock is held on a zone device folio. b) The zone device folio has an initial mapcount > 1 which causes at least one migration PTE entry insertion to be deferred to try_to_migrate(), which can happen after the call to lru_add_drain_all(). c) No or voluntary only preemption. This all seems pretty unlikely to happen, but indeed is hit by the "xe_exec_system_allocator" igt test. Resolve this by waiting for the folio to be unlocked if the folio_trylock() fails in do_swap_page(). Rename migration_entry_wait_on_locked() to softleaf_entry_wait_unlock() and update its documentation to indicate the new use-case. Future code improvements might consider moving the lru_add_drain_all() call in migrate_device_unmap() to be called *after* all pages have migration entries inserted. That would eliminate also b) above. v2: - Instead of a cond_resched() in hmm_range_fault(), eliminate the problem by waiting for the folio to be unlocked in do_swap_page() (Alistair Popple, Andrew Morton) v3: - Add a stub migration_entry_wait_on_locked() for the !CONFIG_MIGRATION case. (Kernel Test Robot) v4: - Rename migrate_entry_wait_on_locked() to softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked() and update docs (Alistair Popple) v5: - Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for the !CONFIG_MIGRATION version of softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(). - Modify wording around function names in the commit message (Andrew Morton) Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Fixes: 1afaeb8293c9 ("mm/migrate: Trylock device page in do_swap_page") Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+ Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> #v3 Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210115653.92413-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit a69d1ab971a624c6f112cea61536569d579c3215) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19Revert "ptdesc: remove references to folios from __pagetable_ctor() and ↵Axel Rasmussen1-11/+6
pagetable_dtor()" commit 2d28ed588f8d7d0d41b0a4fad7f0d05e4bbf1797 upstream. This change swapped out mod_node_page_state for lruvec_stat_add_folio. But, these two APIs are not interchangeable: the lruvec version also increments memcg stats, in addition to "global" pgdat stats. So after this change, the "pagetables" memcg stat in memory.stat always yields "0", which is a userspace visible regression. I tried to look for a refactor where we add a variant of lruvec_stat_mod_folio which takes a pgdat and a memcg instead of a folio, to try to adhere to the spirit of the original patch. But at the end of the day this just means we have to call folio_memcg(ptdesc_folio(ptdesc)) anyway, which doesn't really accomplish much. This regression is visible in master as well as 6.18 stable, so CC stable too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225002434.2953895-1-axelrasmussen@google.com Fixes: f0c92726e89f ("ptdesc: remove references to folios from __pagetable_ctor() and pagetable_dtor()") Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19mmc: core: Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flagsPenghe Geng1-4/+5
commit 901084c51a0a8fb42a3f37d2e9c62083c495f824 upstream. Move claimed and retune control flags out of the bitfield word to avoid unrelated RMW side effects in asynchronous contexts. The host->claimed bit shared a word with retune flags. Writes to claimed in __mmc_claim_host() or retune_now in mmc_mq_queue_rq() can overwrite other bits when concurrent updates happen in other contexts, triggering spurious WARN_ON(!host->claimed). Convert claimed, can_retune, retune_now and retune_paused to bool to remove shared-word coupling. Fixes: 6c0cedd1ef952 ("mmc: core: Introduce host claiming by context") Fixes: 1e8e55b67030c ("mmc: block: Add CQE support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19sched/mmcid: Avoid full tasklist walksThomas Gleixner1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit 192d852129b1b7c4f0ddbab95d0de1efd5ee1405 ] Chasing vfork()'ed tasks on a CID ownership mode switch requires a full task list walk, which is obviously expensive on large systems. Avoid that by keeping a list of tasks using a mm MMCID entity in mm::mm_cid and walk this list instead. This removes the proven to be flaky counting logic and avoids a full task list walk in the case of vfork()'ed tasks. Fixes: fbd0e71dc370 ("sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310202526.183824481@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19sched/mmcid: Prevent CID stalls due to concurrent forksThomas Gleixner1-2/+0
[ Upstream commit b2e48c429ec54715d16fefa719dd2fbded2e65be ] A newly forked task is accounted as MMCID user before the task is visible in the process' thread list and the global task list. This creates the following problem: CPU1 CPU2 fork() sched_mm_cid_fork(tnew1) tnew1->mm.mm_cid_users++; tnew1->mm_cid.cid = getcid() -> preemption fork() sched_mm_cid_fork(tnew2) tnew2->mm.mm_cid_users++; // Reaches the per CPU threshold mm_cid_fixup_tasks_to_cpus() for_each_other(current, p) .... As tnew1 is not visible yet, this fails to fix up the already allocated CID of tnew1. As a consequence a subsequent schedule in might fail to acquire a (transitional) CID and the machine stalls. Move the invocation of sched_mm_cid_fork() after the new task becomes visible in the thread and the task list to prevent this. This also makes it symmetrical vs. exit() where the task is removed as CID user before the task is removed from the thread and task lists. Fixes: fbd0e71dc370 ("sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310202525.969061974@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19mm/tracing: rss_stat: ensure curr is false from kthread contextKalesh Singh1-1/+7
commit 079c24d5690262e83ee476e2a548e416f3237511 upstream. The rss_stat trace event allows userspace tools, like Perfetto [1], to inspect per-process RSS metric changes over time. The curr field was introduced to rss_stat in commit e4dcad204d3a ("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm"). Its intent is to indicate whether the RSS update is for the mm_struct of the current execution context; and is set to false when operating on a remote mm_struct (e.g., via kswapd or a direct reclaimer). However, an issue arises when a kernel thread temporarily adopts a user process's mm_struct. Kernel threads do not have their own mm_struct and normally have current->mm set to NULL. To operate on user memory, they can "borrow" a memory context using kthread_use_mm(), which sets current->mm to the user process's mm. This can be observed, for example, in the USB Function Filesystem (FFS) driver. The ffs_user_copy_worker() handles AIO completions and uses kthread_use_mm() to copy data to a user-space buffer. If a page fault occurs during this copy, the fault handler executes in the kthread's context. At this point, current is the kthread, but current->mm points to the user process's mm. Since the rss_stat event (from the page fault) is for that same mm, the condition current->mm == mm becomes true, causing curr to be incorrectly set to true when the trace event is emitted. This is misleading because it suggests the mm belongs to the kthread, confusing userspace tools that track per-process RSS changes and corrupting their mm_id-to-process association. Fix this by ensuring curr is always false when the trace event is emitted from a kthread context by checking for the PF_KTHREAD flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260219233708.1971199-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Link: https://perfetto.dev/ [1] Fixes: e4dcad204d3a ("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm") Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>