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6 daysfutex: Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()Peter Zijlstra2-0/+2
commit d8aa5dd97944a72d4a9e3cc79bb80fcac7d6e829 upstream. A younger me put a WARN in might_sleep() to warn about nested sleep loops. This younger me also build a wait-loop variant that can deal with it. This wait-loop variant doesn't have all the fancy wrappers, since it isn't used much. It also lacks wait-bit support. Add the wait-bit support and use it to fix the nested wait issue. Fixes: 8e7ff730dd96 ("futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize") Reported-by: syzbot+350a93852ac854927f45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820074927.GH1246887@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=350a93852ac854927f45 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6 daysfutex/pi: Plug private futex exec() raceThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
commit c5f0bc9fd1cec4a00400cc727fcde03e0fde17cc upstream. The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to give the correct answer: exec() ... exec_release_mm() futex_exec_release() tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING; cleanup_robust_list(); 1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK; ... old_mm = tsk::mm; 2) tsk::mm = ->mm; Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be swapped out and eventually freed. Plug this gap by: 1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in futex_exec_release() 2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after the mm has been switched. >>From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again. Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6 dayskcov: fix data corruption and race conditions on PREEMPT_RTTetsuo Handa1-0/+8
commit 2eed77fdcb0cc48e8eccb2bcd4b7f2c6d650e84c upstream. syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently allocated as the per-CPU area. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads (e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area. However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher- priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV state. Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites. Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's KCOV state. It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in (1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context (2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE (3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all OOM-killable userspace processes problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8 Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7 Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address) Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6 daysPCI: host-generic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on 32-bit CAM systemsSteffen Persvold1-0/+3
commit 008cb88edb41f3c7c8e0ed763ff9f26719830984 upstream. On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the ->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for every config access. The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800 Oops [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43 Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT) epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0 [<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 [<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0 [<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec [<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c [<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c [<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4 [<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8 [<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8 [<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4 Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks. Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c, move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference. Fixes: 8fe55ef23387 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions") Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> [mani: removed timestamp from log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122446.3151899-1-spersvold@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysdrm/client: Remove drm_client_framebuffer_delete()Thomas Zimmermann1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 3e3153325fd3693d0f9fe235c4afbcd68ef102e1 ] Release client buffers with drm_client_buffer_delete() instead of drm_client_framebuffer_delete(). The latter is just a tiny wrapper around the former. Move the test for !buffer into drm_client_buffer_delete(), although all callers appear to always have a valid pointer. v2: - test for !buffer before deref-ing pointer (Jocelyn, Dan) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027121042.143588-6-tzimmermann@suse.de Stable-dep-of: f4f2bba28df9 ("drm/log: Fix infinite loop when scale is too large for display") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysdrm/client: Deprecate struct drm_client_buffer.gemThomas Zimmermann1-6/+3
[ Upstream commit ea39f2e66e61035e203530977a3df428345d03e2 ] The client buffer's framebuffer holds a reference and pointer on each of its GEM buffer objects. Thus the field gem in the client- buffer struct is not necessary. Deprecated the field and convert the client-buffer helpers to use the framebuffer's objects. In drm_client_buffer_delete(), do a possible vunmap before releasing the framebuffer. Otherwise we'd eventually release the framebuffer before unmaping its buffer objects. v2: - avoid dependency on CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027121042.143588-5-tzimmermann@suse.de Stable-dep-of: f4f2bba28df9 ("drm/log: Fix infinite loop when scale is too large for display") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysdrm/client: Remove pitch from struct drm_client_bufferThomas Zimmermann1-5/+0
[ Upstream commit dce4657ff526b65007fe8d5c92968a933cc7c9da ] Only the client-buffer setup uses the pitch field from struct drm_client_buffer. Remove the field and pass the value among setup helpers. Clients that need the pitch should rather look at the framebuffer's pitches[0] directly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027121042.143588-2-tzimmermann@suse.de Stable-dep-of: f4f2bba28df9 ("drm/log: Fix infinite loop when scale is too large for display") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time outDamien Le Moal1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 2e1d2e65e773d67dab163127f11a47dab0fbca9f ] If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the timeout processing occurs. Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to implement this operation. However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose. In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(). In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and no further processing is needed. For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add(). One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete() needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmm: replace pmd_to_swp_entry() with softleaf_from_pmd()Lorenzo Stoakes1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 0ac881efe16468503e8c1e7d8a7210b75f027ce3 ] Introduce softleaf_from_pmd() to do the equivalent operation for PMDs that softleaf_from_pte() fulfils, and cascade changes through code base accordingly, introducing helpers as necessary. We are then able to eliminate pmd_to_swp_entry(), is_pmd_migration_entry(), is_pmd_device_private_entry() and is_pmd_non_present_folio_entry(). This further establishes the use of leaf operations throughout the code base and further establishes the foundations for eliminating is_swap_pmd(). No functional change intended. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: check writable, not readable/writable, per Vlastimil] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cd97b6ec-00f9-45a4-9ae0-8f009c212a94@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3fb431699639ded8fdc63d2210aa77a38c8891f1.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>\ Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 4165b7d1c45c ("userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysipvs: separate destination availability stateYizhou Zhao2-6/+7
commit cdcc4e46180df8161f4d2f3c6fd6beaf6990133d upstream. IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one another. Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration- controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from clobbering overload state. The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header. Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a cross-field snapshot. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/ Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> (cherry picked from commit cdcc4e46180df8161f4d2f3c6fd6beaf6990133d) [ Julian: Backport by removing the hunks from ip_vs_xmit.c ] Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 dayssched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutexTejun Heo1-1/+3
commit fadeedd7cfc5d73d33fa3d7ac54b9b27aabd09d2 upstream. a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write") made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex. sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with every other fork piling up behind. Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules. The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there was no worker. v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup). Fixes: a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysdibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()Hidayath Khan1-1/+1
commit c27e360545373b7aee9862a5beef3b9fb3df0c25 upstream. dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it inspects anything else. Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler. Fixes: cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control actionHyunjung Ko1-0/+19
commit 883b56ae58fe657d8497806c7059646e9ba6dbd0 upstream. tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action: if (!opcode) ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second, independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned verbatim from the action. In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter, unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated packets. Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet. act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes. TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written: commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action") and commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new verdict appeared. Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak reports none. Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101252.809593-1-hj351016@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipv6: prevent in6_dev_get() from resurrecting inet6_devKyle Zeng1-2/+2
commit 0e243671bc7b8eaf00f83dd2f4367436dc0cff98 upstream. in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop the last reference between these operations. The increment then resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers can use it after it is freed. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for the caller. An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3) kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0 It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219 Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and validated by Trail of Bits. Fixes: 8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driverMathieu Dubois-Briand1-0/+6
commit b5be879519291f139fa7b365fd0dbc84710e4919 upstream. Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely. Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver. This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the whole issue. Fixes: fc29fd821d9a ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()Chengfeng Ye1-0/+2
commit bc5bde9ce3cc36502839dfe98e068f7303a50982 upstream. fib_nhc_update_mtu() walks the nexthop exception table under RTNL, but RTNL does not serialize this walk with PMTU exception updates. The walk uses rcu_dereference_protected() with a constant true condition without holding fnhe_lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 fib_nhc_update_mtu() update_or_create_fnhe() load fnhe spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock) fnhe_remove_oldest() unlink fnhe kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu) <quiescent state> access fnhe after grace period KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107d49000 by task poc/90 Call Trace: fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 fib_sync_mtu+0x7a/0xd0 fib_netdev_event+0x229/0x3f0 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x33a/0x570 dev_set_mtu+0x88/0x120 The same walk updates fnhe_pmtu and fnhe_mtu_locked. These fields form a pair and other writers serialize them with fnhe_lock. RCU alone prevents reclamation, but would still allow concurrent writers to leave a mixed pair. Walk the table under RCU and acquire fnhe_lock only while updating each exception. RCU keeps the current entry alive while the short critical section serializes its paired PMTU fields. This avoids holding the global lock while scanning all 2048 buckets for every nexthop. Fixes: af7d6cce5369 ("net: ipv4: update fnhe_pmtu when first hop's MTU changes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807181710.1178747-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_headerQihang Tang1-5/+0
commit 3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882 upstream. dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet/sched: reject overly deep qdisc hierarchiesZijie Huang1-0/+1
commit dedd34b0f2310e28c5f6d4875cfbf4b7ed821c01 upstream. Deep qdisc hierarchies can lead to excessive recursion in qdisc tree walkers and exhaust the kernel stack. The existing loop check does not cover the create-and-graft path, so a hierarchy can still be extended by creating a new child qdisc below an already deep parent. Store the hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and update it when qdiscs are grafted. Reject new child qdiscs once the parent is already at the maximum allowed depth. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e9ab39597423fd5d13cfaaf52279b8ee3d9fc3c.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 dayspacket: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send pathsQihang Tang1-2/+4
commit 03390aa32e669cc4ecd7d34108e2e1afc13d689d upstream. packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes. For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can attempt an out-of-bounds write. packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU read lock to allocate the skb. Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length. Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value through the device lookup retry. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and header_ops->create is not addressed here. Fixes: b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest editJulian Anastasov1-0/+3
commit 8f843441c4e7eae8ea83491e8c203c2b192edcf5 upstream. The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed, so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the dest overload flag. The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX range as already done in ipvsadm. As the thresholds are also read when connections are created and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them. As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao. Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysipvs: add totalconns for destJulian Anastasov1-5/+12
commit 04d2feaed8d0103c498727191ba04001d5100e67 upstream. Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns. This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from 6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmm/vmalloc: acquire init_mm lock on huge vmap to avoid ptdump UAFLorenzo Stoakes (ARM)1-0/+1
commit 26444eb71465c9934d9d418ef69c43f61185329b upstream. Patch series "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable freeing", v6. Kernel page table walkers fall into two broad categories - those ranges where no exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range_lockless() and those where exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range() or walk_page_range_debug(). The former category is used only by arm64 arch code operating on ranges it both wholly owns and does not concurrently write. The latter category consists of kernel page table walkers operating on ranges that are wholly owned (but which need exclusion against concurrent writers). The lock used for exclusion is the mmap lock, and for kernel ranges this is the mmap lock on init_mm. ptdump is a special case being both the only user of walk_page_range_debug(), and the only case in which it walks ranges it does not own. This presents a problem, as page tables may be freed under ptdump. And indeed there is a use-after-free bug in the kernel as a result, which this series addresses. vmap promotes page tables to huge leaf entries where possible, freeing the lower page table when it does. It does this with no meaningful locks held against concurrent ptdump walks. As a result, use-after-free can currently occur. This series addresses the issue by having the vmap huge promotion logic acquire the mmap read lock while both setting the huge page table entry and freeing the prior leaf page table. The ptdump code already acquires the mmap write lock, so by doing so we ensure that the ptdump walker only ever observes either the huge page table entry or the existing page table entry, and nothing is freed underneath it. A mitigation for this issue was already applied for arm64 in commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which this series has to deal with carefully. This mitigation resolves the issue by acquiring the mmap read lock on init_mm on vmap page table free if a ptdump is in progress. However the fix in this series would cause a deadlock if we were to simply apply it for arm64 without also reverting the change. This is because vmap may acquire the read lock before ptdump attempts to acquire the write lock, which then gets queued, and rwsem starvation rules mean that the (unacknowledged) nested mmap read lock in the arm64 code would also block, meaning the original read lock is never released and thus deadlock. This series works around this by #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64'ing the mmap read lock in vmap logic, then partially reverting commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), keeping the enablement of huge vmap support, and removing the ifdeffery with the partial revert patch. There are related issues that are also addressed in this series: * x86 page attribute logic, specifically Change Page Attributes (CPA), implements a feature whereby huge ranges can be collapsed into huge leaf entries. This can similarly cause a UAF when done in parallel with a ptdump walk, so similarly acquire the init_mm mmap lock to avoid this. * The CPA logic allows concurrent page table manipulation and CPA collapse, meaning the former risks accessing a page table the latter frees. Fix this by acquiring mmap write lock on init_mm across the whole CPA collapse operation and read lock on the page table manipulation. * x86 and arm64 permit walks of non-kernel mm's (both allowing efi mm walks, and in x86's case arbitrary mm's), so we ensure kernel mappings remain stable by locking the init_mm as well as the mm being walked. The ordering of patches is established for both strict dependencies (the arm64 partial revert in particular has to be done after the vmap changes) and logical ones (the non-kernel mm fix only makes sense once the vmap/CPA fixes are in place). This patch (of 3): Currently there is a nasty race between ptdump and vmap when attempting to map a huge P4D, PUD or PMD entry: * ptdump walks kernel page table ranges it doesn't own. * When vmap maps ranges it tries to promotes existing ones to huge page tables in vmap_try_huge_[p4d,pud,pmd]() at P4D, PUD and PMD level, freeing the lower page table in [p4d,pud,pmd]_free_[pud,pmd,pte]_page() when it succeeds. Both of these things can happen at the same time and as a result ptdump can access a freed page table, resulting in a use-after-free and memory corruption. This is possible because while ptdump_walk_pgd() holds both the mem hotplug lock and the mmap write lock before invoking walk_page_range_debug(), vmap takes no relevant locks at all. Fix this by holding the mmap read lock in vmap_try_huge_*() when freeing page tables. The read lock is sufficient: ptdump is the only walker that must be excluded and it holds the mmap write lock. Other holders of the read lock may run concurrently, but each exclusively owns the range it operates on and cannot reach the page tables freed here. We also hold the lock while assigning the huge page table entry, which means page table walkers observe only the huge or non-huge page table entry. We use a trylock to prevent ptdump from blocking vmap making forward progress. This is fine because it's an optimisation in any case, and thus the vmap can safely proceed regardless. All other kernel page table walkers that touch vmalloc ranges either exclusively own the memory walked or acquire the mmap lock, so this correctly excludes those walkers. One wrinkle here is commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which addresses the issue for arm64 only by explicitly acquiring the mmap read lock on kernel page table freeing should a concurrent ptdump be in progress. This is problematic as vmap may acquire the mmap read lock prior to ptdump attempting to acquire an mmap write lock, leading to a deadlock when the mmap read lock is slept upon on page table freeing due to rwsem anti-starvation. We work around this by predicating the mmap lock being taken on !CONFIG_ARM64 for the time being. With this patch applied, a follow up will partially revert commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump") and at that stage remove the arm64 ifdeffery. We also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert the mmap write lock unconditionally and update the comment here to reflect this change. The issue has existed as long as ptdump was available and vmap freed page tables when promoting to a huge leaf entry, that is, since commit b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table") for huge ioremap, and commit 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc mappings") for huge vmalloc. Since the former is the earlier of the two we choose that for our Fixes tag. We also define a guard class for mmap_read_trylock() so we can use cleanup.h to make the scope handling cleaner in the implementation. This patch is based on work by David Carlier (linked), with gratitude! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-0-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-1-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org Fixes: b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+fd95a72470f5a44e464c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a287988.39669fcc.33b062.00a0.GAE@google.com/T/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260706203128.162335-1-devnexen@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysusb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config readNikhil Solanke1-0/+3
commit 152f174a13618bec1f842d2deb69245cb2ace51f upstream. Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox 360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux. The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'. The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support. The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware bug is specific to the XInput mode. usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1. So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows behavior. This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified. Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnetfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit pathPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit b5964aac51e0c286a50e68225e0dfcf11fb554cb ] Use dev_queue_xmit() for the XMIT_NEIGH case. Store the interface index of the real device behind the vlan/pppoe device, this introduces an extra lookup for the real device in the xmit path because rt->dst.dev provides the vlan/pppoe device. XMIT_NEIGH now looks more similar to XMIT_DIRECT but the check for stale dst and the neighbour lookup still remain in place which is convenient to deal with network topology changes. Note that nft_flow_route() needs to relax the check for _XMIT_NEIGH so the existing basic xfrm offload (which only works in one direction) does not break. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 8aecf0bbcc72 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: drop existing skb dst before skb_dst_set_noref()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysxsk: validate metadata when processing requestsStanislav Fomichev2-25/+28
[ Upstream commit 849b1664dbda1cf6c63e0fd4f9dec23782b8c851 ] The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request. User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the original validation. Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful validation. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysxsk: move xsk_tx_metadata_request() to xdp_sock_drv.hStanislav Fomichev2-43/+43
[ Upstream commit ddd0d6c5bfe2fef7c7cf31f62265f29b7b9eb9ef ] xsk_tx_metadata_request() must validate metadata with xsk_buff_valid_tx_metadata(), which is defined in xdp_sock_drv.h. Move the helper there before adding that dependency. All callers already include the destination header, so this has no functional effect. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-6-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysxsk: validate launch-time metadata sizeStanislav Fomichev1-4/+13
[ Upstream commit 439ce2dddf3d22129b9113a7881637256a35e936 ] Launch-time metadata extends beyond the first 16 bytes of struct xsk_tx_metadata. Reject the request when the registered metadata area does not contain the complete field. Snapshot the validated flags for the generic transmit path and use that snapshot for request and completion processing, avoiding inconsistent decisions if user space changes the flags concurrently. Note that only xsk_skb_metadata is properly using the flags, __xsk_buff_get_metadata ignores them. Next commits address that. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-5-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysxsk: clear metadata pointer when no timestamp is requestedStanislav Fomichev1-4/+10
[ Upstream commit 9f60a67df8d3c862503bee62bada8e7089cba438 ] User space can change metadata flags after request processing. Rereading them during completion can therefore make the kernel write a timestamp that was not requested when the packet was submitted. Clear the metadata pointer during request processing unless timestamp completion is requested. Completion handling can then use the pointer itself instead of rereading the flags. On the mlx5 multi-packet WQE path metadata is evaluated per batch: xsk_tx_metadata_request() runs only for the descriptor that starts a session, just like the checksum offload that is applied once through the shared WQE. Only that descriptor's pointer is reset, so completion handling can record a timestamp for the other descriptors of the session regardless of their own XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP bit. The write stays inside the metadata area; the single-WQE, other zero-copy, and generic paths reset the pointer per descriptor and are unaffected. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-4-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysxsk: pass TX metadata pointer by referenceStanislav Fomichev2-4/+6
[ Upstream commit 19366db6dfccac9b0867a151678cd7b89fb8fd99 ] Completion handling needs to know whether a timestamp was requested when the metadata was processed. Let xsk_tx_metadata_request() update the caller's metadata pointer so that decision can be carried forward without rereading user-controlled flags. This only changes the interface; behavior remains unchanged. Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysnet: pass queue rx page size from memory providerPavel Begunkov2-0/+11
[ Upstream commit c0b709bf438ba9d197d369f55e4a97603fd4a705 ] Allow memory providers to configure rx queues with a custom receive page size. It's passed in struct pp_memory_provider_params, which is copied into the queue, so it's preserved across queue restarts. Then, it's propagated to the driver in a new queue config parameter. Drivers should explicitly opt into using it by setting QCFG_RX_PAGE_SIZE, in which case they should implement ndo_default_qcfg, validate the size on queue restart and honour the current config in case of a reset. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Stable-dep-of: d1000fd7995e ("bnxt: fix memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc error cases") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysnet: add bare bone queue configsPavel Begunkov2-0/+11
[ Upstream commit efcb9a4d32d3d9b924642c086b868bfbb9a07c13 ] We'll need to pass extra parameters when allocating a queue for memory providers. Define a new structure for queue configurations, and pass it to qapi callbacks. It's empty for now, actual parameters will be added in following patches. Configurations should persist across resets, and for that they're default-initialised on device registration and stored in struct netdev_rx_queue. We also add a new qapi callback for defaulting a given config. It must be implemented if a driver wants to use queue configs and is optional otherwise. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Stable-dep-of: d1000fd7995e ("bnxt: fix memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc error cases") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysnet: reduce indent of struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops membersJakub Kicinski1-14/+14
[ Upstream commit 92d76cf96dcbc3c58daa84dbbf71a3ca8d9de53d ] Trivial change, reduce the indent. I think the original is copied from real NDOs. It's unnecessarily deep, makes passing struct args problematic. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Stable-dep-of: d1000fd7995e ("bnxt: fix memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc error cases") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysipvs: return the csum validation for forward hookJulian Anastasov1-14/+5
[ Upstream commit 99609cb0aa789c8d071050ce8579989551882cc6 ] Sashiko notes that playing games with the skb dst and rt flags instead of providing hooknum is not a good idea when validating the checksums. Also, skipping checksum validation for FORWARD packets risk silent data corruption, even if the only user is the FTP-CMD packets coming from the real server. Sashiko also noticed that by using common checksum helper in the previous commit we actually fixed old bug where the TCP/UDP checksum for IPv6 on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE was not validated correctly. Fixes: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722211420.153933-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727185024.67534-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260728202520.59179-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysipvs: avoid out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmpJulian Anastasov1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 646922a0379496154e8c8faca4f8e2fd9100cacc ] Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we can write after the validated area. Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport header. Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field only once. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 daysnetfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_tJozsef Kadlecsik1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 712a6f545c359b427daa9a5a782e30d2f8331e25 ] The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t. This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit when converting to rhashtable backend. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 dayssched/fair: Separate se->vlag from se->vprotIngo Molnar1-9/+4
[ Upstream commit 80390ead2080071cbd6f427ff8deb94d10a4a50f ] There's no real space concerns here and keeping these fields in a union makes reading (and tracing) the scheduler code harder. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201064647.1851919-4-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroomOliver Hartkopp2-2/+1
commit d4fb6514ff8ed6912a71294e6b66a5d59ee88007 upstream. The can_skb_priv::skbcnt variable is used to identify CAN skbs in the RX path analogue to the skb->hash. As the skb hash is not filled in CAN skbs move the private skbcnt value to skb->hash and set skb->sw_hash accordingly. The skb->hash is a value used for RPS to identify skbs. Use it as intended. Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201-can_skb_ext-v8-1-3635d790fe8b@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09drm/exec: Remove the index parameter from drm_exec_for_each_locked_obj[_reverse]Thomas Hellström1-8/+12
[ Upstream commit ce44b78512e9102aea54ff6b6e521d6c8de9f31c ] Nobody makes any use of it. Possible internal future users can instead use the _index variable. External users shouldn't use it since the array it's pointing into is internal drm_exec state. v2: - Use a unique id for the loop variable (Christian) Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6 Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520101616.41284-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: af80e2bfde93 ("drm/xe: Wait on external BO kernel fences in exec IOCTL") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09drm/fb-helper: Allocate and release fb_info in single placeThomas Zimmermann1-12/+0
[ Upstream commit 63c971af40365ee706c7e24f6a7900d693518f09 ] Move the calls to drm_fb_helper_alloc_info() from drivers into a single place in fbdev helpers. Allocates struct fb_info for a new framebuffer device. Then call drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() to create an fbdev screen buffer. Also release the instance on errors by calling drm_fb_helper_release_info(). Simplifies the code and fixes the error cleanup for some of the drivers. Regular release of the struct fb_info instance still happens in drm_fb_helper_fini() as before. v2: - remove error rollback in driver implementations (kernel test robot) - initialize info in TTM implementation (kernel test robot) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # radeon Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> # msm Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027081245.80262-1-tzimmermann@suse.de Stable-dep-of: a18b6e30ecd6 ("drm/tegra: fbdev: Remove offset into framebuffer memory") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 3c58f641e813c3c71039f8fd4d4e2a3aab713288 ] Vova Tokarev says: userfaultfd allows registration on shadow stack VMAs. With userfaultfd access, you can register on the shadow stack, discard a page ... and inject a page with chosen return addresses via UFFDIO_COPY. Update vma_can_userfault() to reject VM_SHADOW_STACK. While on it, also reject VM_SPECIAL so that if a driver would implement vm_uffd_ops, it wouldn't be possible to register special VMAs with userfaultfd. Since VM_SPECIAL includes VM_DONTEXPAND which is set but hugetlb, exclude hugetlb VMAs from the check for VM_SPECIAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618095017.2553004-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 54007f818206 ("mm: Introduce VM_SHADOW_STACK for shadow stack memory") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: vova tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09media: uapi: rkisp: Correct name version enumNiklas Söderlund1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit c4c01c4fd4a3916ffdfb35ad9f511c48e289f51c ] The name of the enum to hold the mapping of parameter buffer versions have a typo in the name, correct it. While this is a uAPI header the impact should be minimal as the enum is only used as a collection for the one version number supported. Fixes: e9d05e9d5db1 ("media: uapi: rkisp1-config: Add extensible params format") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501190339.3449193-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> [ Adjusted context to keep the tree's `RKISP1_EXT_PARAM_BUFFER_V1 = 1` initializer instead of upstream's `V4L2_ISP_PARAMS_VERSION_V1`, which does not exist in this tree. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09file: ensure cleanupChristian Brauner1-7/+6
[ Upstream commit d2ea4d254d04a89e17504af0230c7268e3cac6bf ] Brown paper bag time. This is a silly oversight where I missed to drop the error condition checking to ensure we clean up on early error returns. I have an internal unit testset coming up for this which will catch all such issues going forward. Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Fixes: 011703a9acd7 ("file: add FD_{ADD,PREPARE}()") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit d2ea4d254d04a89e17504af0230c7268e3cac6bf) Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09file: add FD_{ADD,PREPARE}()Christian Brauner2-0/+133
[ Upstream commit 011703a9acd76edc7c85d80dbccb6e50dba53aad ] I've been playing with this to allow for moderately flexible usage of the get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() pattern that's used quite extensively. How callers allocate files is really heterogenous so it's not really convenient to fold them into a single class. It's possibe to split them into subclasses like for anon inodes. I think that's not necessarily nice as well. My take is to add two primites: (1) FD_ADD() the simple cases a file is installed: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, open_file(some, args))); if (fd >= 0) kvm_get_kvm(vcpu->kvm); return fd; (2) FD_PREPARE() that captures all the cases where access to fd or file or additional work before publishing the fd is needed: FD_PREPARE(fdf, open_flag, file_open_handle(&path, open_flag)); if (fdf.err) return fdf.err; if (copy_to_user(/* something something */)) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); I've converted all of the easy cases over to it and it gets rid of an aweful lot of convoluted cleanup logic. It's centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all of allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the callers fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called both are deallocated. It mandates a specific order namely that first we allocate the fd and then instantiate the file. But that shouldn't be a problem nearly everyone I've converted uses this exact pattern anyway. There's a bunch of additional cases where it would be easy to convert them to this pattern. For example, the whole sync file stuff in dma currently retains the containing structure of the file instead of the file itself even though it's only used to allocate files. Changing that would make it fall into the FD_PREPARE() pattern easily. I've not done that work yet. There's room for extending this in a way that wed'd have subclasses for some particularly often use patterns but as I said I'm not even sure that's worth it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123-work-fd-prepare-v4-1-b6efa1706cfd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 011703a9acd76edc7c85d80dbccb6e50dba53aad) Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09mshv: fix hv_input_get_system_property structWei Liu1-1/+2
commit d6f0248f04a96249660591e47fcf37ba98ac7ea3 upstream. Keep it in sync with the correct definition. The old code worked by chance. Fixes: e68bda71a2384 ("hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+Md Sadre Alam1-5/+16
commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream. BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in command elements for read operations. In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as a traditional write mask. The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements. While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address (0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx). This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on platforms like IPQ5424. Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type: - For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0) - For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions. This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward compatibility with older hardware. Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor") Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeoutMatt Vollrath1-1/+1
commit 1e024d2b41ee32bc06818f7f09a3562c58842cf9 upstream. Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds. I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend: [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0) [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4) This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after a power outage. As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from under it. The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry. No reason was stated for the change. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAFPeiyang He1-0/+5
commit 738e6f32e61d80b554e37015ecb7bc620b88001c upstream. iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF pending list before invoking the domain fault handler. iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list. When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed group and cause a UAF. Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response. Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 34765cbc679c ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-09mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64Jinank Jain1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 9d70ef7a18e0ec1653ac63020a13a5d4dda7cc0d ] Interrupt control structure (union hv_interupt_control) has different fields when it comes to x86 vs ARM64. Bring in the correct structure from HyperV header files and adjust the existing interrupt routing code accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 0289a67cd70b ("mshv: Fix level-triggered check on uninitialized data") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09Bluetooth: HCI: Add initial support for PASTLuiz Augusto von Dentz3-0/+68
[ Upstream commit 33b2835f0b7e2a458473b0e3a23b54b92108b6b0 ] This adds PAST related commands (HCI_OP_LE_PAST, HCI_OP_LE_PAST_SET_INFO and HCI_OP_LE_PAST_PARAMS) and events (HCI_EV_LE_PAST_RECEIVED) along with handling of PAST sender and receiver features bits including new MGMG settings ( HCI_EV_LE_PAST_RECEIVED and MGMT_SETTING_PAST_RECEIVER) which userspace can use to determine if PAST is supported by the controller. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 4311fd6f4290 ("Bluetooth: ISO: lock sk in iso_connect_ind") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-09scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake raceXingui Yang1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 3dbbbf656b850c9c8de05df6ad4a1dfc6ff02845 ] Commit fbefe22811c3 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume") introduced sas_resume_ha_no_sync() to avoid a deadlock: the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler, running on the HA event workqueue, calls sas_deform_port() -> sas_destruct_devices(), which removes SCSI devices and waits for the host to become runtime-active. But the host cannot resume until sas_resume_ha() -> sas_drain_work() returns, and the drain is blocked on that very handler. However skipping the drain reintroduces a race: hisi_sas returns from resume before all PHY UP work and libsas discovery work finish. The controller may then autosuspend while disks are still waking up. The disks issue IO to a suspended controller, the IO fails, and the disks get disabled. Fix the deadlock at its source by moving the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT notification to after sas_drain_work(). By then the host resume is about to complete, so device removal through device_link no longer blocks on the resume and the cycle is broken. With the deadlock gone, restore sas_resume_ha() (the draining variant) in hisi_sas and remove sas_resume_ha_no_sync(). The reorder is safe for the other libsas consumers (isci, pm8001, aic94xx, mvsas). During suspend, sas_suspend_devices() calls sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone() for each device, which sets dev->lldd_dev to NULL. When scsi_unblock_requests re-enables I/O in resume, any I/O to a timed-out phy's disk is immediately rejected by the LLDD before reaching hardware: isci returns SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN (mapped to DID_BAD_TARGET), and pm8001 returns SAS_PHY_DOWN (mapped to DID_NO_CONNECT). Both complete directly via scsi_done() without entering SCSI EH. This is identical in both the old and new ordering since lldd_dev_gone runs during suspend, before resume. The reorder only affects when the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler runs (synchronized by sas_drain_work() vs. asynchronous after resume returns), not whether I/O can reach the device. aic94xx and mvsas do not register any PM ops and never reach this code path. Fixes: fbefe22811c3 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume") Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716081145.3950172-1-yangxingui@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>