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commit 6e9722e9a7bfe1bbad649937c811076acf86e1fd upstream.
'name_size' does not have any range checks, and it just directly indexes
with TPM_ALG_ID, which could lead into memory corruption at worst.
Address the issue by only processing known values and returning -EINVAL for
unrecognized values.
Make also 'tpm_buf_append_name' and 'tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session' fallible so
that errors are detected before causing any spurious TPM traffic.
End also the authorization session on failure in both of the functions, as
the session state would be then by definition corrupted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 1085b8276bb4 ("tpm: Add the rest of the session HMAC API")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5a42747c08130b8242ebebd1210b32f ]
Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in
nft_chain_validate():
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]
[..]
RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]
[..]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]
[..]
Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting
from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths
(chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.
Consider:
1 input -> j2 -> j3
2 input -> j2 -> j3
3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3
Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,
because this was already checked during validation of the first rule.
We need to validate it only for rule 3.
This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed
the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump
might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all
reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.
Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an
issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from
invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be
called from NAT postrouting base chains.
Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,
hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different
hook location.
Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/
Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9239cdb3ecf2c6d365fb959d1bf39df ]
Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also
directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device,
which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy
feature on the bonding driver.
The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby
preventing it from being cleared.
Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master")
Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f157dd661339fc6f5f2b574fe2429c43bd309534 ]
When evicting an inode the first thing we do is to setup tracing for it,
which implies fetching the root's id. But in btrfs_evict_inode() the
root might be NULL, as implied in the next check that we do in
btrfs_evict_inode().
Hence, we either should set the ->root_objectid to 0 in case the root is
NULL, or we move tracing setup after checking that the root is not
NULL. Setting the rootid to 0 at least gives us the possibility to trace
this call even in the case when the root is NULL, so that's the solution
taken here.
Fixes: 1abe9b8a138c ("Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs")
Reported-by: syzbot+d991fea1b4b23b1f6bf8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d991fea1b4b23b1f6bf8
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0f987c099d22c3b8c7d94fd13f957792e46f79c9 ]
Instead of open coding btrfs_root_id() to get the ID of a root, use the
helper in the trace points, which also makes the code less verbose.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: f157dd661339 ("btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit c6c209ceb87f64a6ceebe61761951dcbbf4a0baa upstream.
I haven't found an NFSERR_EAGAIN in RFCs 1094, 1813, 7530, or 8881.
None of these RFCs have an NFS status code that match the numeric
value "11".
Based on the meaning of the EAGAIN errno, I presume the use of this
status in NFSD means NFS4ERR_DELAY. So replace the one usage of
nfserr_eagain, and remove it from NFSD's NFS status conversion
tables.
As far as I can tell, NFSERR_EAGAIN has existed since the pre-git
era, but was not actually used by any code until commit f4e44b393389
("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy
completed."), at which time it become possible for NFSD to return
a status code of 11 (which is not valid NFS protocol).
Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream.
Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to
its success rate.
This improves schbench significantly:
6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s
6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s
6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S
Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%:
6.17: -6%
6.17+revert: 0%
6.17+revert+random: -1%
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org
[ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.12 ]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream.
SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.
Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.
In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.
In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.
Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.
Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
---------------------- ----------------------
sock_ioctl sock_ioctl
`- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call
`- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub
|- rtnl_lock |
|- dev_ifsioc '
' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
|- netdev_hold(dev, ...) .
/ |- rtnl_unlock ------. |
| |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock
Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge
Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
| | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...)
| | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...)
| | | | `- rtnl_unlock
\ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo
| |- ... `- netdev_run_todo
| `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock
| |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any
|- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------'
Wait refcnt decrement
and log splat below
To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call
dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.
In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following:
1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl()
2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl()
3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl()
4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc()
3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move
1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub().
Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better
performed before RTNL.
SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since
the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process
them there.
[0]:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2
ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at
__netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline]
netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline]
dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624
dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826
sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ]
Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap
cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above
the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also
have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap
cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true.
This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM
virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory
is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration
failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would
be printed again about every five seconds:
[ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7
[ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25
[ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops
[ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3)
[ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure
When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to
__migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the
expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is
one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all
of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag
set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory
hot-unplug behaves as expected.
I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version
6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt
and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the
mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same)
and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at
[1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest
kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined.
Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior:
1) Define and start and virtual machine
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm
2) Setup swap in the guest
guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile
guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile
3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory
guest$ ./alloc_data 45
4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory
guest$ watch -n1 free -h
5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory
hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live
After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of
available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data
increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is
unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the
unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below
that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg
similar to the one posted above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3]
Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ]
Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the
folio_test_anon() test only.
... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been
called on movable_ops pages. E.g.,
* __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them
* migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them
* __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them
Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and
WARN.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dc85a46928c41423ad89869baf05a589e2975575 ]
Commit 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio
pci") enables qword access to the PCI bar resources. However certain
devices (e.g. Intel X710) are observed with problem upon qword accesses
to the rom bar, e.g. triggering PCI aer errors.
This is triggered by Qemu which caches the rom content by simply does a
pread() of the remaining size until it gets the full contents. The other
bars would only perform operations at the same access width as their
guest drivers.
Instead of trying to identify all broken devices, universally disable
qword access to the rom bar i.e. going back to the old way which worked
reliably for years.
Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220740
Fixes: 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251218081650.555015-2-kevin.tian@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ]
Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single
caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify
locking requirements.
Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths:
(1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through
balloon_page_list_dequeue()
(2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the
per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from
the balloon list during isolation.
So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases
directly and handle it accordingly in the caller.
We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more
sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags).
In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize()
out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping
the balloon reference.
Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the
movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the
page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dc90bbefa792031d89fe2af9ad4a6febd6be96a9 ]
In the existing definition of sdw_stream_runtime, the 'type' member is
never set and defaults to PCM. To prepare for the BPT/BRA support, we
need to special-case streams and make use of the 'type'.
No functional change for now, the implicit PCM type is now explicit.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: shumingf@realtek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227140615.8147-5-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: bcba17279327 ("ASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2ea97b76d6712bfb0408e5b81ffd7bc4551d3153 upstream.
The sanity checks in hrtimer_update_function() are expensive for high
frequency usage like in the io/uring code due to locking.
Hide the sanity checks behind CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, which has a decent
chance to be enabled on a regular basis for testing.
Fixes: 8f02e3563bb5 ("hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ikpllali.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream.
The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the
corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now.
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 99a2ace61b211b0be861b07fbaa062fca4b58879 ]
Use RCU to protect accesses to dst->dev from sk_setup_caps()
and sk_dst_gso_max_size().
Also use dst_dev_rcu() in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(),
and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward().
ip4_dst_hoplimit() can use dst_dev_net_rcu().
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Harshit: Backport to 6.12.y, resolve conflict due to missing commit:
22d6c9eebf2e ("net: Unexport shared functions for DCCP.") in 6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1caf27297215a5241f9bfc9c07336349d9034ee3 ]
Use the new helper as a step to deal with potential dst->dev races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Harshit: Backport to 6.12.y, pulled this is a prerequisite]
Stable-dep-of: 99a2ace61b21 ("net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8f02e3563bb5824eb01c94f2c75f1dcee2d05625 ]
Some users of hrtimer need to change the callback function after the
initial setup. They write to hrtimer::function directly.
That's not safe under all circumstances as the write is lockless and a
concurrent timer expiry might end up using the wrong function pointer.
Introduce hrtimer_update_function(), which also performs runtime checks
whether it is safe to modify the callback.
This allows to make hrtimer::function private once all users are converted.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20a937b0ae09ad54b5b6d86eabead7c570f1b72e.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: 267ee93c417e ("serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0ace3297a7301911e52d8195cb1006414897c859 ]
Before this patch, the kernel was saving any flags set by the userspace,
even unknown ones. This doesn't cause critical issues because the kernel
is only looking at specific ones. But on the other hand, endpoints dumps
could tell the userspace some recent flags seem to be supported on older
kernel versions.
Instead, ignore all unknown flags when parsing them. By doing that, the
userspace can continue to set unsupported flags, but it has a way to
verify what is supported by the kernel.
Note that it sounds better to continue accepting unsupported flags not
to change the behaviour, but also that eases things on the userspace
side by adding "optional" endpoint types only supported by newer kernel
versions without having to deal with the different kernel versions.
A note for the backports: there will be conflicts in mptcp.h on older
versions not having the mentioned flags, the new line should still be
added last, and the '5' needs to be adapted to have the same value as
the last entry.
Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-1-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ GENMASK(5, 0) => GENMASK(4, 0) + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ]
This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places.
Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to
handle even vhangup (synchronous).
And use it on those places.
In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup()
depending on a new bool parameter.
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8b61583f993589a64c061aa91b44f5bd350d90a5 upstream.
Add a convenience helper for initializing struct drm_edid_ident.
Cc: Tiago Martins Araújo <tiago.martins.araujo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tiago Martins Araújo <tiago.martins.araujo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/710b2ac6a211606ec1f90afa57b79e8c7375a27e.1761681968.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d4cd665c98c144dd6ad5d66d30396e13d23118c9 upstream.
Maintain two separate RB trees per order - one for clear (zeroed) blocks
and another for dirty (uncleared) blocks. This separation improves
code clarity and makes it more obvious which tree is being searched
during allocation. It also improves scalability and efficiency when
searching for a specific type of block, avoiding unnecessary checks
and making the allocator more predictable under fragmentation.
The changes have been validated using the existing drm_buddy_test
KUnit test cases, along with selected graphics workloads,
to ensure correctness and avoid regressions.
v2: Missed adding the suggested-by tag. Added it in v2.
v3(Matthew):
- Remove the double underscores from the internal functions.
- Rename the internal functions to have less generic names.
- Fix the error handling code.
- Pass tree argument for the tree macro.
- Use the existing dirty/free bit instead of new tree field.
- Make free_trees[] instead of clear_tree and dirty_tree for
more cleaner approach.
v4:
- A bug was reported by Intel CI and it is fixed by
Matthew Auld.
- Replace the get_root function with
&mm->free_trees[tree][order] (Matthew)
- Remove the unnecessary rbtree_is_empty() check (Matthew)
- Remove the unnecessary get_tree_for_flags() function.
- Rename get_tree_for_block() name with get_block_tree() for more
clarity.
v5(Jani Nikula):
- Don't use static inline in .c files.
- enum free_tree and enumerator names are quite generic for a header
and usage and the whole enum should be an implementation detail.
v6:
- Rewrite the __force_merge() function using the rb_last() and rb_prev().
v7(Matthew):
- Replace the open-coded tree iteration for loops with the
for_each_free_tree() macro throughout the code.
- Fixed out_free_roots to prevent double decrement of i,
addressing potential crash.
- Replaced enum drm_buddy_free_tree with unsigned int
in for_each_free_tree loops.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a68c7eaa7a8f ("drm/amdgpu: Enable clear page functionality")
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4260
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006095124.1663-2-Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c178e534fff1d5a74da80ea03b20e2b948a00113 upstream.
Replace the freelist (O(n)) used for free block management with a
red-black tree, providing more efficient O(log n) search, insert,
and delete operations. This improves scalability and performance
when managing large numbers of free blocks per order (e.g., hundreds
or thousands).
In the VK-CTS memory stress subtest, the buddy manager merges
fragmented memory and inserts freed blocks into the freelist. Since
freelist insertion is O(n), this becomes a bottleneck as fragmentation
increases. Benchmarking shows list_insert_sorted() consumes ~52.69% CPU
with the freelist, compared to just 0.03% with the RB tree
(rbtree_insert.isra.0), despite performing the same sorted insert.
This also improves performance in heavily fragmented workloads,
such as games or graphics tests that stress memory.
As the buddy allocator evolves with new features such as clear-page
tracking, the resulting fragmentation and complexity have grown.
These RB-tree based design changes are introduced to address that
growth and ensure the allocator continues to perform efficiently
under fragmented conditions.
The RB tree implementation with separate clear/dirty trees provides:
- O(n log n) aggregate complexity for all operations instead of O(n^2)
- Elimination of soft lockups and system instability
- Improved code maintainability and clarity
- Better scalability for large memory systems
- Predictable performance under fragmentation
v3(Matthew):
- Remove RB_EMPTY_NODE check in force_merge function.
- Rename rb for loop macros to have less generic names and move to
.c file.
- Make the rb node rb and link field as union.
v4(Jani Nikula):
- The kernel-doc comment should be "/**"
- Move all the rbtree macros to rbtree.h and add parens to ensure
correct precedence.
v5:
- Remove the inline in a .c file (Jani Nikula).
v6(Peter Zijlstra):
- Add rb_add() function replacing the existing rbtree_insert() code.
v7:
- A full walk iteration in rbtree is slower than the list (Peter Zijlstra).
- The existing rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe macro should be used
in scenarios where traversal order is not a critical factor (Christian).
v8(Matthew):
- Remove the rbtree_is_empty() check in this patch as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a68c7eaa7a8f ("drm/amdgpu: Enable clear page functionality")
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006095124.1663-1-Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream.
A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed
on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes.
It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in
the following points:
1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk.
2. Chunk's base address has a tag.
3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits
the tag of the first chunk.
4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the
first chunk.
5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to
match that of the first chunk.
Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in
preparation for the actual fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 007f5da43b3d0ecff972e2616062b8da1f862f5e upstream.
Patch series "kasan: vmalloc: Fixes for the percpu allocator and
vrealloc", v3.
Patches fix two issues related to KASAN and vmalloc.
The first one, a KASAN tag mismatch, possibly resulting in a kernel panic,
can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with
multiple NUMA nodes. Initially it was only noticed on x86 [1] but later a
similar issue was also reported on arm64 [2].
Specifically the problem is related to how vm_structs interact with
pcpu_chunks - both when they are allocated, assigned and when pcpu_chunk
addresses are derived.
When vm_structs are allocated they are unpoisoned, each with a different
random tag, if vmalloc support is enabled along the KASAN mode. Later
when first pcpu chunk is allocated it gets its 'base_addr' field set to
the first allocated vm_struct. With that it inherits that vm_struct's
tag.
When pcpu_chunk addresses are later derived (by pcpu_chunk_addr(), for
example in pcpu_alloc_noprof()) the base_addr field is used and offsets
are added to it. If the initial conditions are satisfied then some of the
offsets will point into memory allocated with a different vm_struct. So
while the lower bits will get accurately derived the tag bits in the top
of the pointer won't match the shadow memory contents.
The solution (proposed at v2 of the x86 KASAN series [3]) is to unpoison
the vm_structs with the same tag when allocating them for the per cpu
allocator (in pcpu_get_vm_areas()).
The second one reported by syzkaller [4] is related to vrealloc and
happens because of random tag generation when unpoisoning memory without
allocating new pages. This breaks shadow memory tracking and needs to
reuse the existing tag instead of generating a new one. At the same time
an inconsistency in used flags is corrected.
This patch (of 3):
Syzkaller reported a memory out-of-bounds bug [4]. This patch fixes two
issues:
1. In vrealloc the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag is missing when
unpoisoning the extended region. This flag is required to correctly
associate the allocation with KASAN's vmalloc tracking.
Note: In contrast, vzalloc (via __vmalloc_node_range_noprof)
explicitly sets KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC and calls
kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() with it. vrealloc must behave consistently --
especially when reusing existing vmalloc regions -- to ensure KASAN can
track allocations correctly.
2. When vrealloc reuses an existing vmalloc region (without allocating
new pages) KASAN generates a new tag, which breaks tag-based memory
access tracking.
Introduce KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG, a new KASAN flag that allows reusing the
tag already attached to the pointer, ensuring consistent tag behavior
during reallocation.
Pass KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG and KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC to the
kasan_unpoison_vmalloc inside vrealloc_node_align_noprof().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1765978969.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38dece0a4074c43e48150d1e242f8242c73bf1a5.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e7e04692866d02e6d3b32bb43b998e5d17092ba4.1738686764.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMUrW1Znp1GEj7St@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPAsAGxDRv_uFeMYu9TwhBVWHCCtkSxoWY4xmFB_vowMbi8raw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=997752115a851cb0cf36 [4]
Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+997752115a851cb0cf36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e243a2.050a0220.1696c6.007d.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream.
"auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage
type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default
storage type for local variables.
C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the
type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in
C23.
gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension
for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the
source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a
macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode.
This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is
included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is
not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it.
[ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ]
WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t'
Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 082b86919b7a94de01d849021b4da820a6cb89dc upstream.
Commit cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in
v4l2_m2m_job_finish") deferred calls to .device_run() to a work queue to
avoid recursive calls when a job is finished right away from
.device_run(). It failed to update the v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
documentation that still states the function must not be called from
.device_run(). Fix it.
Fixes: cbd9463da1b1 ("media: v4l2-mem2mem: Avoid calling .device_run in v4l2_m2m_job_finish")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 524c3853831cf4f7e1db579e487c757c3065165c upstream.
syzbot is reporting possibility of deadlock due to sharing lock_class_key
for jbd2_handle across ext4 and ocfs2. But this is a false positive, for
one disk partition can't have two filesystems at the same time.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e493c165d26d6fcbf72
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <987110fc-5470-457a-a218-d286a09dd82f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream.
tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of
banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming
from external I/O cause on only limited harm.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array")
Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ]
RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not
include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including
reset.h standalone.
Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained.
Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b33f7dec3a67216123312c7bb752b8f6faa1c465 ]
Also update Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst accordingly
and reduce the technical documentation debt that was previously
captured in that document.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: df8d829bba3a ("nfsd: fix memory leak in nfsd_create_serv error paths")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8e461304009135270e9ccf2d7e2dfe29daec9b60 ]
The exec and vm_bind ioctl allow userspace to specify an arbitrary
num_syncs value. Without bounds checking, a very large num_syncs
can force an excessively large allocation, leading to kernel warnings
from the page allocator as below.
Introduce DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS (set to 1024) and reject any request
exceeding this limit.
"
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1217 at mm/page_alloc.c:5124 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f8/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:5124
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x330 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
___kmalloc_large_node+0xd8/0x110 mm/slub.c:4317
__kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xe0 mm/slub.c:4348
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3d4/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4388
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline]
xe_exec_ioctl+0xa47/0x1e70 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c:158
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f1/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:797
drm_ioctl+0x5e7/0xc50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:894
xe_drm_ioctl+0x10b/0x170 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_device.c:224
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
"
v2: Add "Reported-by" and Cc stable kernels.
v3: Change XE_MAX_SYNCS from 64 to 1024. (Matt & Ashutosh)
v4: s/XE_MAX_SYNCS/DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS/ (Matt)
v5: Do the check at the top of the exec func. (Matt)
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Reported-by: Koen Koning <koen.koning@intel.com>
Reported-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6450
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Cc: Carl Zhang <carl.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Briano <ivan.briano@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205234715.2476561-5-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit b07bac9bd708ec468cd1b8a5fe70ae2ac9b0a11c)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f8dd66bfb4e1 ("drm/xe/oa: Limit num_syncs to prevent oversized allocations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e1b4c6a58304fd490124cc2b454d80edc786665c ]
maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory;
simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that.
The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange().
Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will
progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the
successful call of shmem_whiteout().
Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we
are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton.
For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be
careful about the order of operations.
For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the
tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing
operations.
That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in
simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the
possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout().
Fixes: a2e459555c5f ("shmem: stable directory offsets")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit caedcc5b6df1b2e2b5f39079e3369c1d4d5c5f50 ]
Followup of commit 88fe14253e1818 ("net: dst: add four helpers
to annotate data-races around dst->dev").
We want to gradually add explicit RCU protection to dst->dev,
including lockdep support.
Add an union to alias dst->dev_rcu and dst->dev.
Add dst_dev_net_rcu() helper.
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 50c127a69cd62 ("Replace three dst_dev() with a lockdep enabled helper.")
Signed-off-by: Gyokhan Kochmarla <gyokhan@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ]
Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor
was defined simply as:
Type at byte offset 4:
- Cache error
- TLB Error
- Bus Error
- Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded.
Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining:
- Bit 1 - Cache Error
- Bit 2 - TLB Error
- Bit 3 - Bus Error
- Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
That actually aligns with the values already defined on older
versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section.
Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A.
Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM
processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ]
Add a helper function to print a string with names associated
to each bit field.
A typical example is:
const char * const bits[] = {
"bit 3 name",
"bit 4 name",
"bit 5 name",
};
char str[120];
unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5);
#define MASK GENMASK(5,3)
cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask),
bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits));
The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name".
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ed5db174cf39374215934f21b04639a7a1513023 ]
The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from
queue_dma_alignment as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119160932.1327864-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 2c38ec934ddf ("block: fix cached zone reports on devices with native zone append")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9a97857db0c5655b8932f86b5d18bb959079b0ee ]
Fix 'level-shit' to 'level-shift' in struct snd_cea_861_aud_if comment.
Fixes: 7ba1c40b536e ("ALSA: Add definitions for CEA-861 Audio InfoFrames")
Signed-off-by: Andres J Rosa <andyrosa@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162509.1822-1-andyrosa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8a32282175c964eb15638e8dfe199fc13c060f67 ]
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request, and op_is_zone_mgmt()
has returned true for it.
Update the comment to remove the misleading exception note so
the documentation matches the implementation.
Fixes: 12a1c9353c47 ("block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL")
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2b092175f5e301cdaa935093edfef2be9defb6df ]
Only inherit the block sizes that were actually specified as mount
parameters for the parent mount.
Fixes: 62a55d088cd8 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ce60ab3964782df9ba34f0a64c0bc766dd508bde ]
We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2b092175f5e3 ("NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automounting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3ff6c8707c9a0116d00982851ec1216a42053ace ]
d_exact_alias() is a descendent of d_add_unique() which was introduced
20 years ago mostly likely to work around problems with NFS servers of
the time. It is now not used in several situations were it was
originally needed and there have been no reports of problems -
presumably the old NFS servers have been improved. This only place it
is now use is in NFSv4 code and the old problematic servers are thought
to have been v2/v3 only.
There is no clear benefit in reusing a unhashed() dentry which happens
to have the same name as the dentry we are adding.
So this patch removes d_exact_alias() and the one place that it is used.
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0f900f11002f ("NFS: Initialise verifiers for visible dentries in _nfs4_open_and_get_state")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a0244e76213980f3b9bb5d40b0b6705fcf24230d ]
Since the introduction of HSR_PT_INTERLINK in commit 5055cccfc2d1 ("net:
hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)"), we see that different port
types require different settings for hardware offload, which was not the
case before when we only had HSR_PT_SLAVE_A and HSR_PT_SLAVE_B. But
there is currently no way to know which port is which type, so create
the hsr_get_port_type() API function and export it.
When hsr_get_port_type() is called from the device driver, the port can
must be found in the HSR port list. An important use case is for this
function to work from offloading drivers' NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER handler,
which is triggered by hsr_portdev_setup() -> netdev_master_upper_dev_link().
Therefore, we need to move the addition of the hsr_port to the HSR port
list prior to calling hsr_portdev_setup(). This makes the error
restoration path also more similar to hsr_del_port(), where
kfree_rcu(port) is already used.
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoliang Yang <xiaoliang.yang_1@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130131657.65080-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 30296ac76426 ("net: dsa: xrs700x: reject unsupported HSR configurations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9c10dd8eed74de9e8adeb820939f8745cd566d4a ]
Create an API to get the net_device to the slave port of HSR device. The
API will take hsr net_device and enum hsr_port_type for which we want the
net_device as arguments.
This API can be used by client drivers who support HSR and want to get
the net_devcie of slave ports from the hsr device. Export this API for
the same.
This API needs the enum hsr_port_type to be accessible by the drivers using
hsr. Move the enum hsr_port_type from net/hsr/hsr_main.h to
include/linux/if_hsr.h for the same.
Signed-off-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 30296ac76426 ("net: dsa: xrs700x: reject unsupported HSR configurations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 98693e0897f754e3f51ce6626ed5f785f625ba2b ]
Thanks to a device generating an ACS violation during bus reset,
lockdep reported the following circular locking issue:
CPU0: SET_IRQS (MSI/X): holds igate, acquires memory_lock
CPU1: HOT_RESET: holds memory_lock, acquires pci_bus_sem
CPU2: AER: holds pci_bus_sem, acquires igate
This results in a potential 3-way deadlock.
Remove the pci_bus_sem->igate leg of the triangle by using RCU
to peek at the eventfd rather than locking it with igate.
Fixes: 3be3a074cf5b ("vfio-pci: Don't use device_lock around AER interrupt setup")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251124223623.2770706-1-alex@shazbot.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit be102eb6a0e7c03db00e50540622f4e43b2d2844 ]
When using nf_conncount infrastructure for non-confirmed connections a
duplicated track is possible due to an optimization introduced since
commit d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC").
In order to fix this introduce a new conncount API that receives
directly an sk_buff struct. It fetches the tuple and zone and the
corresponding ct from it. It comes with both existing conncount variants
nf_conncount_count_skb() and nf_conncount_add_skb(). In addition remove
the old API and adjust all the users to use the new one.
This way, for each sk_buff struct it is possible to check if there is a
ct present and already confirmed. If so, skip the add operation.
Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 43236d8bbafff94b423afecc4a692dd90602d426 ]
Rewrite the comment for better grammar and clarity.
Fixes: 75a0a52be3c2 ("virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue")
Message-Id: <e317e91bd43b070e5eaec0ebbe60c5749d02e2dd.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 63598fba55ab9d384818fed48dc04006cecf7be4 ]
Fix grammar in the description of @ctx
Fixes: c502eb85c34e ("virtio: introduce virtio_queue_info struct and find_vqs_info() config op")
Message-Id: <a5cf2b92573200bdb1c1927e559d3930d61a4af2.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7831791e77a1cd29528d4dc336ce14466aef5ba6 ]
The finalize_features documentation uses a tab between words.
Use space instead.
Fixes: d16c0cd27331 ("docs: driver-api: virtio: virtio on Linux")
Message-Id: <39d7685c82848dc6a876d175e33a1407f6ab3fc1.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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