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path: root/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h
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2021-02-12tcp: Sanitize CMSG flags and reserved args in tcp_zerocopy_receive.Arjun Roy1-1/+1
Explicitly define reserved field and require it and any subsequent fields to be zero-valued for now. Additionally, limit the valid CMSG flags that tcp_zerocopy_receive accepts. Fixes: 7eeba1706eba ("tcp: Add receive timestamp support for receive zerocopy.") Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-01-23tcp: Add receive timestamp support for receive zerocopy.Arjun Roy1-0/+4
tcp_recvmsg() uses the CMSG mechanism to receive control information like packet receive timestamps. This patch adds CMSG fields to struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, and provides receive timestamps if available to the user. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-23tcp: add TTL to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSYousuk Seung1-0/+1
This patch adds TCP_NLA_TTL to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that exports the time-to-live or hop limit of the latest incoming packet with SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The value exported may not be from the packet that acks the sequence when incoming packets are aggregated. Exporting the time-to-live or hop limit value of incoming packets helps to estimate the hop count of the path of the flow that may change over time. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210120204155.552275-1-ysseung@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-12Fix whitespace in uapi/linux/tcp.h.Danilo Carvalho1-9/+9
List of things fixed: - Two of the socket options were idented with spaces instead of tabs. - Trailing whitespace in some lines. - Improper spacing around parenthesis caught by checkpatch.pl. - Mix of space and tabs in tcp_word_hdr union. Signed-off-by: Danilo Carvalho <doak@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108222104.2079472-1-doak@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-05net-zerocopy: Defer vm zap unless actually needed.Arjun Roy1-0/+2
Zapping pages is required only if we are calling vm_insert_page into a region where pages had previously been mapped. Receive zerocopy allows reusing such regions, and hitherto called zap_page_range() before calling vm_insert_page() in that range. zap_page_range() can also be triggered from userspace with madvise(MADV_DONTNEED). If userspace is configured to call this before reusing a segment, or if there was nothing mapped at this virtual address to begin with, we can avoid calling zap_page_range() under the socket lock. That said, if userspace does not do that, then we are still responsible for calling zap_page_range(). This patch adds a flag that the user can use to hint to the kernel that a zap is not required. If the flag is not set, or if an older user application does not have a flags field at all, then the kernel calls zap_page_range as before. Also, if the flag is set but a zap is still required, the kernel performs that zap as necessary. Thus incorrectly indicating that a zap can be avoided does not change the correctness of operation. It also increases the batchsize for vm_insert_pages and prefetches the page struct for the batch since we're about to bump the refcount. An alternative mechanism could be to not have a flag, assume by default a zap is not needed, and fall back to zapping if needed. However, this would harm performance for older applications for which a zap is necessary, and thus we implement it with an explicit flag so newer applications can opt in. When using RPC-style traffic with medium sized (tens of KB) RPCs, this change yields an efficency improvement of about 30% for QPS/CPU usage. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-05net-zerocopy: Copy straggler unaligned data for TCP Rx. zerocopy.Arjun Roy1-0/+2
When TCP receive zerocopy does not successfully map the entire requested space, it outputs a 'hint' that the caller should recvmsg(). Augment zerocopy to accept a user buffer that it tries to copy this hint into - if it is possible to copy the entire hint, it will do so. This elides a recvmsg() call for received traffic that isn't exactly page-aligned in size. This was tested with RPC-style traffic of arbitrary sizes. Normally, each received message required at least one getsockopt() call, and one recvmsg() call for the remaining unaligned data. With this change, almost all of the recvmsg() calls are eliminated, leading to a savings of about 25%-50% in number of system calls for RPC-style workloads. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-08-01tcp: add earliest departure time to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSYousuk Seung1-0/+1
This change adds TCP_NLA_EDT to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports the earliest departure time(EDT) of the timestamped skb. By tracking EDT values of the skb from different timestamps, we can observe when and how much the value changed. This allows to measure the precise delay injected on the sender host e.g. by a bpf-base throttler. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10tcp: add bytes not sent to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSYousuk Seung1-0/+1
Add TCP_NLA_BYTES_NOTSENT to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports bytes in the write queue but not sent. This is the same metric as what is exported with tcp_info.tcpi_notsent_bytes. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-17tcp-zerocopy: Return sk_err (if set) along with tcp receive zerocopy.Arjun Roy1-0/+1
This patchset is intended to reduce the number of extra system calls imposed by TCP receive zerocopy. For ping-pong RPC style workloads, this patchset has demonstrated a system call reduction of about 30% when coupled with userspace changes. For applications using epoll, returning sk_err along with the result of tcp receive zerocopy could remove the need to call recvmsg()=-EAGAIN after a spurious wakeup. Consider a multi-threaded application using epoll. A thread may awaken with EPOLLIN but another thread may already be reading. The spuriously-awoken thread does not necessarily know that another thread 'won'; rather, it may be possible that it was woken up due to the presence of an error if there is no data. A zerocopy read receiving 0 bytes thus would need to be followed up by recvmsg to be sure. Instead, we return sk_err directly with zerocopy, so the application can avoid this extra system call. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-17tcp-zerocopy: Return inq along with tcp receive zerocopy.Arjun Roy1-0/+1
This patchset is intended to reduce the number of extra system calls imposed by TCP receive zerocopy. For ping-pong RPC style workloads, this patchset has demonstrated a system call reduction of about 30% when coupled with userspace changes. For applications using edge-triggered epoll, returning inq along with the result of tcp receive zerocopy could remove the need to call recvmsg()=-EAGAIN after a successful zerocopy. Generally speaking, since normally we would need to perform a recvmsg() call for every successful small RPC read via TCP receive zerocopy, returning inq can reduce the number of system calls performed by approximately half. Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-26tcp: export count for rehash attemptsAbdul Kabbani1-0/+1
Using IPv6 flow-label to swiftly route around avoid congested or disconnected network path can greatly improve TCP reliability. This patch adds SNMP counters and a OPT_STATS counter to track both host-level and connection-level statistics. Network administrators can use these counters to evaluate the impact of this new ability better. Export count for rehash attempts to 1) two SNMP counters: TcpTimeoutRehash (rehash due to timeouts), and TcpDuplicateDataRehash (rehash due to receiving duplicate packets) 2) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. Signed-off-by: Abdul Kabbani <akabbani@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-03net: Add device index to tcp_md5sigDavid Ahern1-2/+3
Add support for userspace to specify a device index to limit the scope of an entry via the TCP_MD5SIG_EXT setsockopt. The existing __tcpm_pad is renamed to tcpm_ifindex and the new field is only checked if the new TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX is set in tcpm_flags. For now, the device index must point to an L3 master device (e.g., VRF). The API and error handling are setup to allow the constraint to be relaxed in the future to any device index. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-26tcp: add TCP_INFO status for failed client TFOJason Baron1-1/+9
The TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA bit as part of tcpi_options currently reports whether or not data-in-SYN was ack'd on both the client and server side. We'd like to gather more information on the client-side in the failure case in order to indicate the reason for the failure. This can be useful for not only debugging TFO, but also for creating TFO socket policies. For example, if a middle box removes the TFO option or drops a data-in-SYN, we can can detect this case, and turn off TFO for these connections saving the extra retransmits. The newly added tcpi_fastopen_client_fail status is 2 bits and has the following 4 states: 1) TFO_STATUS_UNSPEC Catch-all state which includes when TFO is disabled via black hole detection, which is indicated via LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENBLACKHOLE. 2) TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE If TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE mode is off, this state indicates that no cookie is available in the cache. 3) TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK but it did not cover the data portion. Cookie is not accepted by server because the cookie may be invalid or the server may be overloaded. 4) TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK which did not cover the data after at least 1 additional SYN was sent (without data). It may be the case that a middle-box is dropping data-in-SYN packets. Thus, it would be more efficient to not use TFO on this connection to avoid extra retransmits during connection establishment. These new fields do not cover all the cases where TFO may fail, but other failures, such as SYN/ACK + data being dropped, will result in the connection not becoming established. And a connection blackhole after session establishment shows up as a stalled connection. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-16tcp: Add snd_wnd to TCP_INFOThomas Higdon1-0/+4
Neal Cardwell mentioned that snd_wnd would be useful for diagnosing TCP performance problems -- > (1) Usually when we're diagnosing TCP performance problems, we do so > from the sender, since the sender makes most of the > performance-critical decisions (cwnd, pacing, TSO size, TSQ, etc). > From the sender-side the thing that would be most useful is to see > tp->snd_wnd, the receive window that the receiver has advertised to > the sender. This serves the purpose of adding an additional __u32 to avoid the would-be hole caused by the addition of the tcpi_rcvi_ooopack field. Signed-off-by: Thomas Higdon <tph@fb.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-09-16tcp: Add TCP_INFO counter for packets received out-of-orderThomas Higdon1-0/+2
For receive-heavy cases on the server-side, we want to track the connection quality for individual client IPs. This counter, similar to the existing system-wide TCPOFOQueue counter in /proc/net/netstat, tracks out-of-order packet reception. By providing this counter in TCP_INFO, it will allow understanding to what degree receive-heavy sockets are experiencing out-of-order delivery and packet drops indicating congestion. Please note that this is similar to the counter in NetBSD TCP_INFO, and has the same name. Also note that we avoid increasing the size of the tcp_sock struct by taking advantage of a hole. Signed-off-by: Thomas Higdon <tph@fb.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-12tcp: add optional per socket transmit delayEric Dumazet1-0/+3
Adding delays to TCP flows is crucial for studying behavior of TCP stacks, including congestion control modules. Linux offers netem module, but it has unpractical constraints : - Need root access to change qdisc - Hard to setup on egress if combined with non trivial qdisc like FQ - Single delay for all flows. EDT (Earliest Departure Time) adoption in TCP stack allows us to enable a per socket delay at a very small cost. Networking tools can now establish thousands of flows, each of them with a different delay, simulating real world conditions. This requires FQ packet scheduler or a EDT-enabled NIC. This patchs adds TCP_TX_DELAY socket option, to set a delay in usec units. unsigned int tx_delay = 10000; /* 10 msec */ setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_TX_DELAY, &tx_delay, sizeof(tx_delay)); Note that FQ packet scheduler limits might need some tweaking : man tc-fq PARAMETERS limit Hard limit on the real queue size. When this limit is reached, new packets are dropped. If the value is lowered, packets are dropped so that the new limit is met. Default is 10000 packets. flow_limit Hard limit on the maximum number of packets queued per flow. Default value is 100. Use of TCP_TX_DELAY option will increase number of skbs in FQ qdisc, so packets would be dropped if any of the previous limit is hit. Use of a jump label makes this support runtime-free, for hosts never using the option. Also note that TSQ (TCP Small Queues) limits are slightly changed with this patch : we need to account that skbs artificially delayed wont stop us providind more skbs to feed the pipe (netem uses skb_orphan_partial() for this purpose, but FQ can not use this trick) Because of that, using big delays might very well trigger old bugs in TSO auto defer logic and/or sndbuf limited detection. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-24tcp: add documentation for tcp_ca_stateSoheil Hassas Yeganeh1-0/+27
Add documentation to the tcp_ca_state enum, since this enum is exposed in uapi. Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini05@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini05@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-18tcp: add SRTT to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSYousuk Seung1-0/+1
Add TCP_NLA_SRTT to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports the smoothed round trip time in microseconds (tcp_sock.srtt_us >> 3). Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01tcp: add stat of data packet reordering eventsWei Wang1-0/+2
Introduce a new TCP stats to record the number of reordering events seen and expose it in both tcp_info (TCP_INFO) and opt_stats (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS). Application can use this stats to track the frequency of the reordering events in addition to the existing reordering stats which tracks the magnitude of the latest reordering event. Note: this new stats tracks reordering events triggered by ACKs, which could often be fewer than the actual number of packets being delivered out-of-order. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01tcp: add dsack blocks received statsWei Wang1-0/+2
Introduce a new TCP stat to record the number of DSACK blocks received (RFC4989 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups) and expose it in both tcp_info (TCP_INFO) and opt_stats (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS). Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01tcp: add data bytes retransmitted statsWei Wang1-0/+2
Introduce a new TCP stat to record the number of bytes retransmitted (RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans) and expose it in both tcp_info (TCP_INFO) and opt_stats (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS). Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01tcp: add data bytes sent statsWei Wang1-1/+3
Introduce a new TCP stat to record the number of bytes sent (RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut) and expose it in both tcp_info (TCP_INFO) and opt_stats (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS). Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-17tcp: Fix broken repair socket window probe patchStefan Baranoff1-0/+4
Correct previous bad attempt at allowing sockets to come out of TCP repair without sending window probes. To avoid changing size of the repair variable in struct tcp_sock, this lets the decision for sending probes or not to be made when coming out of repair by introducing two ways to turn it off. v2: * Remove erroneous comment; defines now make behavior clear Fixes: 70b7ff130224 ("tcp: allow user to create repair socket without window probes") Signed-off-by: Stefan Baranoff <sbaranoff@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-02tcp: send in-queue bytes in cmsg upon readSoheil Hassas Yeganeh1-0/+3
Applications with many concurrent connections, high variance in receive queue length and tight memory bounds cannot allocate worst-case buffer size to drain sockets. Knowing the size of receive queue length, applications can optimize how they allocate buffers to read from the socket. The number of bytes pending on the socket is directly available through ioctl(FIONREAD/SIOCINQ) and can be approximated using getsockopt(MEMINFO) (rmem_alloc includes skb overheads in addition to application data). But, both of these options add an extra syscall per recvmsg. Moreover, ioctl(FIONREAD/SIOCINQ) takes the socket lock. Add the TCP_INQ socket option to TCP. When this socket option is set, recvmsg() relays the number of bytes available on the socket for reading to the application via the TCP_CM_INQ control message. Calculate the number of bytes after releasing the socket lock to include the processed backlog, if any. To avoid an extra branch in the hot path of recvmsg() for this new control message, move all cmsg processing inside an existing branch for processing receive timestamps. Since the socket lock is not held when calculating the size of receive queue, TCP_INQ is a hint. For example, it can overestimate the queue size by one byte, if FIN is received. With this method, applications can start reading from the socket using a small buffer, and then use larger buffers based on the remaining data when needed. V3 change-log: As suggested by David Miller, added loads with barrier to check whether we have multiple threads calling recvmsg in parallel. When that happens we lock the socket to calculate inq. V4 change-log: Removed inline from a static function. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-30tcp: add TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE support for zerocopy receiveEric Dumazet1-0/+8
When adding tcp mmap() implementation, I forgot that socket lock had to be taken before current->mm->mmap_sem. syzbot eventually caught the bug. Since we can not lock the socket in tcp mmap() handler we have to split the operation in two phases. 1) mmap() on a tcp socket simply reserves VMA space, and nothing else. This operation does not involve any TCP locking. 2) getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ...) implements the transfert of pages from skbs to one VMA. This operation only uses down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem) after holding TCP lock, thus solving the lockdep issue. This new implementation was suggested by Andy Lutomirski with great details. Benefits are : - Better scalability, in case multiple threads reuse VMAS (without mmap()/munmap() calls) since mmap_sem wont be write locked. - Better error recovery. The previous mmap() model had to provide the expected size of the mapping. If for some reason one part could not be mapped (partial MSS), the whole operation had to be aborted. With the tcp_zerocopy_receive struct, kernel can report how many bytes were successfuly mapped, and how many bytes should be read to skip the problematic sequence. - No more memory allocation to hold an array of page pointers. 16 MB mappings needed 32 KB for this array, potentially using vmalloc() :/ - skbs are freed while mmap_sem has been released Following patch makes the change in tcp_mmap tool to demonstrate one possible use of mmap() and setsockopt(... TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE ...) Note that memcg might require additional changes. Fixes: 93ab6cc69162 ("tcp: implement mmap() for zero copy receive") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-19tcp: export packets delivery infoYuchung Cheng1-0/+5
Export data delivered and delivered with CE marks to 1) SNMP TCPDelivered and TCPDeliveredCE 2) getsockopt(TCP_INFO) 3) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS Note that for SCM_TSTAMP_ACK, the delivery info in SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS is reported before the info was fully updated on the ACK. These stats help application monitor TCP delivery and ECN status on per host, per connection, even per message level. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-16tcp: add snd_ssthresh stat in SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSYousuk Seung1-0/+1
This patch adds TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH stat into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports tcp_sock.snd_ssthresh. Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-05tcp: add ca_state stat in SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSPriyaranjan Jha1-0/+1
This patch adds TCP_NLA_CA_STATE stat into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. It reports ca_state of socket, when timestamp is generated. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-05tcp: add send queue size stat in SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSPriyaranjan Jha1-0/+1
This patch adds TCP_NLA_SENDQ_SIZE stat into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. It reports no. of bytes present in send queue, when timestamp is generated. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-0/+1
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many user space API headers have licensing information, which is either incomplete, badly formatted or just a shorthand for referring to the license under which the file is supposed to be. This makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. Update these files with an SPDX license identifier. The identifier was chosen based on the license information in the file. GPL/LGPL licensed headers get the matching GPL/LGPL SPDX license identifier with the added 'WITH Linux-syscall-note' exception, which is the officially assigned exception identifier for the kernel syscall exception: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". This exception makes it possible to include GPL headers into non GPL code, without confusing license compliance tools. Headers which have either explicit dual licensing or are just licensed under a non GPL license are updated with the corresponding SPDX identifier and the GPLv2 with syscall exception identifier. The format is: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR SPDX-ID-OF-OTHER-LICENSE) SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. The update does not remove existing license information as this has to be done on a case by case basis and the copyright holders might have to be consulted. This will happen in a separate step. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-24tcp: Configure TFO without cookie per socket and/or per routeChristoph Paasch1-0/+1
We already allow to enable TFO without a cookie by using the fastopen-sysctl and setting it to TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD (or TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE). This is safe to do in certain environments where we know that there isn't a malicous host (aka., data-centers) or when the application-protocol already provides an authentication mechanism in the first flight of data. A server however might be providing multiple services or talking to both sides (public Internet and data-center). So, this server would want to enable cookie-less TFO for certain services and/or for connections that go to the data-center. This patch exposes a socket-option and a per-route attribute to enable such fine-grained configurations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-20tcp: socket option to set TCP fast open keyYuchung Cheng1-0/+1
New socket option TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY to allow different keys per listener. The listener by default uses the global key until the socket option is set. The key is a 16 bytes long binary data. This option has no effect on regular non-listener TCP sockets. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-02tcp_diag: report TCP MD5 signing keys and addressesIvan Delalande1-0/+9
Report TCP MD5 (RFC2385) signing keys, addresses and address prefixes to processes with CAP_NET_ADMIN requesting INET_DIAG_INFO. Currently it is not possible to retrieve these from the kernel once they have been configured on sockets. Signed-off-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-01tcp: add related fields into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATSWei Wang1-0/+8
Add the following stats into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS control msg: TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE TCP_NLA_SND_CWND TCP_NLA_REORDERING TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-19tcp: md5: add TCP_MD5SIG_EXT socket option to set a key address prefixIvan Delalande1-3/+8
Replace first padding in the tcp_md5sig structure with a new flag field and address prefix length so it can be specified when configuring a new key for TCP MD5 signature. The tcpm_flags field will only be used if the socket option is TCP_MD5SIG_EXT to avoid breaking existing programs, and tcpm_prefixlen only when the TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_PREFIX flag is set. Signed-off-by: Bob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Mowat <mowat@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-15tcp: ULP infrastructureDave Watson1-0/+1
Add the infrustructure for attaching Upper Layer Protocols (ULPs) over TCP sockets. Based on a similar infrastructure in tcp_cong. The idea is that any ULP can add its own logic by changing the TCP proto_ops structure to its own methods. Example usage: setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_ULP, "tls", sizeof("tls")); modules will call: tcp_register_ulp(&tcp_tls_ulp_ops); to register/unregister their ulp, with an init function and name. A list of registered ulps will be returned by tcp_get_available_ulp, which is hooked up to /proc. Example: $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_available_ulp tls There is currently no functionality to remove or chain ULPs, but it should be possible to add these in the future if needed. Signed-off-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-30tcp: record pkts sent and retransmisttedYuchung Cheng1-0/+2
Add two stats in SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS: TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT: total data packets sent including retransmission TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS: total data packets retransmitted The names are picked to be consistent with corresponding fields in TCP_INFO. This allows applications that are using the timestamping API to measure latency stats to also retrive retransmission rate of application write. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-25net/tcp-fastopen: Add new API supportWei Wang1-0/+1
This patch adds a new socket option, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, as an alternative way to perform Fast Open on the active side (client). Prior to this patch, a client needs to replace the connect() call with sendto(MSG_FASTOPEN). This can be cumbersome for applications who want to use Fast Open: these socket operations are often done in lower layer libraries used by many other applications. Changing these libraries and/or the socket call sequences are not trivial. A more convenient approach is to perform Fast Open by simply enabling a socket option when the socket is created w/o changing other socket calls sequence: s = socket() create a new socket setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT …); newly introduced sockopt If set, new functionality described below will be used. Return ENOTSUPP if TFO is not supported or not enabled in the kernel. connect() With cookie present, return 0 immediately. With no cookie, initiate 3WHS with TFO cookie-request option and return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS. write()/sendmsg() With cookie present, send out SYN with data and return the number of bytes buffered. With no cookie, and 3WHS not yet completed, return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS. No MSG_FASTOPEN flag is needed. read() Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connect() is called but write() is not called yet. Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connection is established but no msg is received yet. Return number of bytes read if socket is established and there is msg received. The new API simplifies life for applications that always perform a write() immediately after a successful connect(). Such applications can now take advantage of Fast Open by merely making one new setsockopt() call at the time of creating the socket. Nothing else about the application's socket call sequence needs to change. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-30tcp: SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS option for SO_TIMESTAMPINGFrancis Yan1-0/+8
This patch exports the sender chronograph stats via the socket SO_TIMESTAMPING channel. Currently we can instrument how long a particular application unit of data was queued in TCP by tracking SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED. Having these sender chronograph stats exported simultaneously along with these timestamps allow further breaking down the various sender limitation. For example, a video server can tell if a particular chunk of video on a connection takes a long time to deliver because TCP was experiencing small receive window. It is not possible to tell before this patch without packet traces. To prepare these stats, the user needs to set SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY flags while requesting other SOF_TIMESTAMPING TX timestamps. When the timestamps are available in the error queue, the stats are returned in a separate control message of type SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS, in a list of TLVs (struct nlattr) of types: TCP_NLA_BUSY_TIME, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED. Unit is microsecond. Signed-off-by: Francis Yan <francisyyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-30tcp: export sender limits chronographs to TCP_INFOFrancis Yan1-0/+4
This patch exports all the sender chronograph measurements collected in the previous patches to TCP_INFO interface. Note that busy time exported includes all the other sending limits (rwnd-limited, sndbuf-limited). Internally the time unit is jiffy but externally the measurements are in microseconds for future extensions. Signed-off-by: Francis Yan <francisyyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-21tcp: export data delivery rateYuchung Cheng1-0/+3
This commit export two new fields in struct tcp_info: tcpi_delivery_rate: The most recent goodput, as measured by tcp_rate_gen(). If the socket is limited by the sending application (e.g., no data to send), it reports the highest measurement instead of the most recent. The unit is bytes per second (like other rate fields in tcp_info). tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited: A boolean indicating if the goodput was measured when the socket's throughput was limited by the sending application. This delivery rate information can be useful for applications that want to know the current throughput the TCP connection is seeing, e.g. adaptive bitrate video streaming. It can also be very useful for debugging or troubleshooting. Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-30tcp: add an ability to dump and restore window parametersAndrey Vagin1-0/+10
We found that sometimes a restored tcp socket doesn't work. A reason of this bug is incorrect window parameters and in this case tcp_acceptable_seq() returns tcp_wnd_end(tp) instead of tp->snd_nxt. The other side drops packets with this seq, because seq is less than tp->rcv_nxt ( tcp_sequence() ). Data from a send queue is sent only if there is enough space in a window, so when we restore unacked data, we need to expand a window to fit this data. This was in a first version of this patch: "tcp: extend window to fit all restored unacked data in a send queue" Then Alexey recommended me to restore window parameters instead of adjusted them according with data in a sent queue. This sounds resonable. rcv_wnd has to be restored, because it was reported to another side and the offered window is never shrunk. One of reasons why we need to restore snd_wnd was described above. Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-14tcp: Add RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut/InMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+2
Per RFC4898, they count segments sent/received containing a positive length data segment (that includes retransmission segments carrying data). Unlike tcpi_segs_out/in, tcpi_data_segs_out/in excludes segments carrying no data (e.g. pure ack). The patch also updates the segs_in in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() so that segs_in >= data_segs_in property is kept. Together with retransmission data, tcpi_data_segs_out gives a better signal on the rxmit rate. v6: Rebase on the latest net-next v5: Eric pointed out that checking skb->len is still needed in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() because skb can carry a FIN without data. Hence, instead of open coding segs_in and data_segs_in, tcp_segs_in() helper is used. Comment is added to the fastopen case to explain why segs_in has to be reset and tcp_segs_in() has to be called before __skb_pull(). v4: Add comment to the changes in tcp_fastopen_add_skb() and also add remark on this case in the commit message. v3: Add const modifier to the skb parameter in tcp_segs_in() v2: Rework based on recent fix by Eric: commit a9d99ce28ed3 ("tcp: fix tcpi_segs_in after connection establishment") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-17tcp: add tcpi_min_rtt and tcpi_notsent_bytes to tcp_infoEric Dumazet1-0/+3
tcpi_min_rtt reports the minimal rtt observed by TCP stack for the flow, in usec unit. Might be ~0U if not yet known. tcpi_notsent_bytes reports the amount of bytes in the write queue that were not yet sent. This is done in a single patch to not add a temporary 32bit padding hole in tcp_info. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22tcp: add tcpi_segs_in and tcpi_segs_out to tcp_infoMarcelo Ricardo Leitner1-1/+3
This patch tracks the total number of inbound and outbound segments on a TCP socket. One may use this number to have an idea on connection quality when compared against the retransmissions. RFC4898 named these : tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn and tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut These are a 32bit field each and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow) Note that tp->segs_out was placed near tp->snd_nxt for good data locality and minimal performance impact, while tp->segs_in was placed near tp->bytes_received for the same reason. Join work with Eric Dumazet. Note that received SYN are accounted on the listener, but sent SYNACK are not accounted. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-05tcp: provide SYN headers for passive connectionsEric Dumazet1-0/+2
This patch allows a server application to get the TCP SYN headers for its passive connections. This is useful if the server is doing fingerprinting of clients based on SYN packet contents. Two socket options are added: TCP_SAVE_SYN and TCP_SAVED_SYN. The first is used on a socket to enable saving the SYN headers for child connections. This can be set before or after the listen() call. The latter is used to retrieve the SYN headers for passive connections, if the parent listener has enabled TCP_SAVE_SYN. TCP_SAVED_SYN is read once, it frees the saved SYN headers. The data returned in TCP_SAVED_SYN are network (IPv4/IPv6) and TCP headers. Original patch was written by Tom Herbert, I changed it to not hold a full skb (and associated dst and conntracking reference). We have used such patch for about 3 years at Google. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-30tcp: add TCP_CC_INFO socket optionEric Dumazet1-0/+1
Some Congestion Control modules can provide per flow information, but current way to get this information is to use netlink. Like TCP_INFO, let's add TCP_CC_INFO so that applications can issue a getsockopt() if they have a socket file descriptor, instead of playing complex netlink games. Sample usage would be : union tcp_cc_info info; socklen_t len = sizeof(info); if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CC_INFO, &info, &len) == -1) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-30tcp: add tcpi_bytes_received to tcp_infoEric Dumazet1-0/+1
This patch tracks total number of payload bytes received on a TCP socket. This is the sum of all changes done to tp->rcv_nxt RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow) Note that tp->bytes_received was placed near tp->rcv_nxt for best data locality and minimal performance impact. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com> Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-30tcp: add tcpi_bytes_acked to tcp_infoEric Dumazet1-0/+1
This patch tracks total number of bytes acked for a TCP socket. This is the sum of all changes done to tp->snd_una, and allows for precise tracking of delivered data. RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow) Note that tp->bytes_acked was placed near tp->snd_una for best data locality and minimal performance impact. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com> Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>