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2020-10-22kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUIDOliver Upton1-0/+1
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations. Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for the new one. Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98 Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filteringAlexander Graf1-0/+5
It's not desireable to have all MSRs always handled by KVM kernel space. Some MSRs would be useful to handle in user space to either emulate behavior (like uCode updates) or differentiate whether they are valid based on the CPU model. To allow user space to specify which MSRs it wants to see handled by KVM, this patch introduces a new ioctl to push filter rules with bitmaps into KVM. Based on these bitmaps, KVM can then decide whether to reject MSR access. With the addition of KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it can also deflect the denied MSR events to user space to operate on. If no filter is populated, MSR handling stays identical to before. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-8-graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user spaceAlexander Graf1-0/+13
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER. Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical. Others again are really just windows into package configuration. Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled by in-kernel KVM code. This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can be handled in user space. Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care about proper MSR handling. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-11KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm typeHuacai Chen1-2/+3
MIPS defines two kvm types: #define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE 0 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ 1 In Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst it is said that "You probably want to use 0 as machine type", which implies that type 0 be the "automatic" or "default" type. And, in user-space libvirt use the null-machine (with type 0) to detect the kvm capability, which returns "KVM not supported" on a VZ platform. I try to fix it in QEMU but it is ugly: https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-08/msg05629.html And Thomas Huth suggests me to change the definition of kvm type: https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-09/msg03281.html So I define like this: #define KVM_VM_MIPS_AUTO 0 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ 1 #define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE 2 Since VZ and TE cannot co-exists, using type 0 on a TE platform will still return success (so old user-space tools have no problems on new kernels); the advantage is that using type 0 on a VZ platform will not return failure. So, the only problem is "new user-space tools use type 2 on old kernels", but if we treat this as a kernel bug, we can backport this patch to old stable kernels. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Message-Id: <1599734031-28746-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-21arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time capAndrew Jones1-0/+1
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there too for consistency. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
2020-08-03Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.9-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next-5.6 KVM: s390: Enhancement for 5.9 - implement diagnose 318
2020-07-11KVM: x86: Add a capability for GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR supportMohammed Gamal1-0/+2
This patch adds a new capability KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR which allows userspace to query if the underlying architecture would support GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR and hence act accordingly (e.g. qemu can decide if it should warn for -cpu ..,phys-bits=X) The complications in this patch are due to unexpected (but documented) behaviour we see with NPF vmexit handling in AMD processor. If SVM is modified to add guest physical address checks in the NPF and guest #PF paths, we see the followning error multiple times in the 'access' test in kvm-unit-tests: test pte.p pte.36 pde.p: FAIL: pte 2000021 expected 2000001 Dump mapping: address: 0x123400000000 ------L4: 24c3027 ------L3: 24c4027 ------L2: 24c5021 ------L1: 1002000021 This is because the PTE's accessed bit is set by the CPU hardware before the NPF vmexit. This is handled completely by hardware and cannot be fixed in software. Therefore, availability of the new capability depends on a boolean variable allow_smaller_maxphyaddr which is set individually by VMX and SVM init routines. On VMX it's always set to true, on SVM it's only set to true when NPT is not enabled. CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> CC: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-10-mgamal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08kvm: x86: Add "last CPU" to some KVM_EXIT informationJim Mattson1-0/+2
More often than not, a failed VM-entry in an x86 production environment is induced by a defective CPU. To help identify the bad hardware, include the id of the last logical CPU to run a vCPU in the information provided to userspace on a KVM exit for failed VM-entry or for KVM internal errors not associated with emulation. The presence of this additional information is indicated by a new capability, KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-5-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-23s390/kvm: diagnose 0x318 sync and resetCollin Walling1-0/+1
DIAGNOSE 0x318 (diag318) sets information regarding the environment the VM is running in (Linux, z/VM, etc) and is observed via firmware/service events. This is a privileged s390x instruction that must be intercepted by SIE. Userspace handles the instruction as well as migration. Data is communicated via VCPU register synchronization. The Control Program Name Code (CPNC) is stored in the SIE block. The CPNC along with the Control Program Version Code (CPVC) are stored in the kvm_vcpu_arch struct. This data is reset on load normal and clear resets. Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622154636.5499-3-walling@linux.ibm.com [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: fix sync_reg position] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+14
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm - Start the post-32bit cleanup - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches x86: - Rework of TLB flushing - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases - Nested AMD live migration support - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs - Various cleanups - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree) - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side) - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging - VMX preemption timer fixes s390: - Cleanups Generic: - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault work, will come next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits) KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached() KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously" KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array ...
2020-06-01x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interfaceJon Doron1-0/+10
Add support for Hyper-V synthetic debugger (syndbg) interface. The syndbg interface is using MSRs to emulate a way to send/recv packets data. The debug transport dll (kdvm/kdnet) will identify if Hyper-V is enabled and if it supports the synthetic debugger interface it will attempt to use it, instead of trying to initialize a network adapter. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-4-arilou@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exitJon Doron1-0/+2
The problem the patch is trying to address is the fact that 'struct kvm_hyperv_exit' has different layout on when compiling in 32 and 64 bit modes. In 64-bit mode the default alignment boundary is 64 bits thus forcing extra gaps after 'type' and 'msr' but in 32-bit mode the boundary is at 32 bits thus no extra gaps. This is an issue as even when the kernel is 64 bit, the userspace using the interface can be both 32 and 64 bit but the same 32 bit userspace has to work with 32 bit kernel. The issue is fixed by forcing the 64 bit layout, this leads to ABI change for 32 bit builds and while we are obviously breaking '32 bit userspace with 32 bit kernel' case, we're fixing the '32 bit userspace with 64 bit kernel' one. As the interface has no (known) users and 32 bit KVM is rather baroque nowadays, this seems like a reasonable decision. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200424113746.3473563-2-arilou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rvkagan@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INTVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
Introduce new capability to indicate that KVM supports interrupt based delivery of 'page ready' APF events. This includes support for both MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT and MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-8-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-24kvm: add capability for halt pollingDavid Matlack1-0/+1
KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL is a per-VM capability that lets userspace control the halt-polling time, allowing halt-polling to be tuned or disabled on particular VMs. With dynamic halt-polling, a VM's VCPUs can poll from anywhere from [0, halt_poll_ns] on each halt. KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL sets the upper limit on the poll time. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20200417221446.108733-1-jcargill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21docs: fix broken references for ReST files that moved aroundMauro Carvalho Chehab1-2/+2
Some broken references happened due to shifting files around and ReST renames. Those can't be auto-fixed by the script, so let's fix them manually. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64773a12b4410aaf3e3be89e3ec7e34de2484eea.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-26KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a capability for enabling secure guestsPaul Mackerras1-0/+1
At present, on Power systems with Protected Execution Facility hardware and an ultravisor, a KVM guest can transition to being a secure guest at will. Userspace (QEMU) has no way of knowing whether a host system is capable of running secure guests. This will present a problem in future when the ultravisor is capable of migrating secure guests from one host to another, because virtualization management software will have no way to ensure that secure guests only run in domains where all of the hosts can support secure guests. This adds a VM capability which has two functions: (a) userspace can query it to find out whether the host can support secure guests, and (b) userspace can enable it for a guest, which allows that guest to become a secure guest. If userspace does not enable it, KVM will return an error when the ultravisor does the hypercall that indicates that the guest is starting to transition to a secure guest. The ultravisor will then abort the transition and the guest will terminate. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
2020-03-16Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.7-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-2/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Features and Enhancements for 5.7 part1 1. Allow to disable gisa 2. protected virtual machines Protected VMs (PVM) are KVM VMs, where KVM can't access the VM's state like guest memory and guest registers anymore. Instead the PVMs are mostly managed by a new entity called Ultravisor (UV), which provides an API, so KVM and the PV can request management actions. PVMs are encrypted at rest and protected from hypervisor access while running. They switch from a normal operation into protected mode, so we can still use the standard boot process to load a encrypted blob and then move it into protected mode. Rebooting is only possible by passing through the unprotected/normal mode and switching to protected again. One mm related patch will go via Andrews mm tree ( mm/gup/writeback: add callbacks for inaccessible pages)
2020-03-16KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunksJay Zhou1-0/+3
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock time taken. The sequence is like this: 1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling dirty log for the first time 2. Only write protect the huge pages 3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info 4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level SPTEs gradually in small chunks Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment, I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers: VM Size Before After optimization 128G 460ms 10ms Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-27KVM: s390: protvirt: introduce and enable KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTEDChristian Borntraeger1-0/+1
Now that everything is in place, we can announce the feature. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2020-02-27KVM: s390: protvirt: UV calls in support of diag308 0, 1Janosch Frank1-0/+2
diag 308 subcode 0 and 1 require several KVM and Ultravisor interactions. Specific to these "soft" reboots are * The "unshare all" UVC * The "prepare for reset" UVC Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-02-27KVM: S390: protvirt: Introduce instruction data area bounce bufferJanosch Frank1-2/+7
Now that we can't access guest memory anymore, we have a dedicated satellite block that's a bounce buffer for instruction data. We re-use the memop interface to copy the instruction data to / from userspace. This lets us re-use a lot of QEMU code which used that interface to make logical guest memory accesses which are not possible anymore in protected mode anyway. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-02-27KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handlingJanosch Frank1-0/+31
This contains 3 main changes: 1. changes in SIE control block handling for secure guests 2. helper functions for create/destroy/unpack secure guests 3. KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl to allow userspace dealing with secure machines Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2020-01-31KVM: s390: Add new reset vcpu APIJanosch Frank1-0/+5
The architecture states that we need to reset local IRQs for all CPU resets. Because the old reset interface did not support the normal CPU reset we never did that on a normal reset. Let's implement an interface for the missing normal and clear resets and reset all local IRQs, registers and control structures as stated in the architecture. Userspace might already reset the registers via the vcpu run struct, but as we need the interface for the interrupt clearing part anyway, we implement the resets fully and don't rely on userspace to reset the rest. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131100205.74720-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-11-28KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support reset of secure guestBharata B Rao1-0/+1
Add support for reset of secure guest via a new ioctl KVM_PPC_SVM_OFF. This ioctl will be issued by QEMU during reset and includes the the following steps: - Release all device pages of the secure guest. - Ask UV to terminate the guest via UV_SVM_TERMINATE ucall - Unpin the VPA pages so that they can be migrated back to secure side when guest becomes secure again. This is required because pinned pages can't be migrated. - Reinit the partition scoped page tables After these steps, guest is ready to issue UV_ESM call once again to switch to secure mode. Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [Implementation of uv_svm_terminate() and its call from guest shutdown path] Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> [Unpinning of VPA pages] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-11-21Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.5' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.5: - Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace - Allow injection of data aborts from userspace - Expose stolen time to guests - GICv4 performance improvements - vgic ITS emulation fixes - Simplify FWB handling - Enable halt pool counters - Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant Conflicts: include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2019-10-24Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvmarm/kvm-arm64/stolen-time' into ↵Marc Zyngier1-0/+2
kvmarm-master/next
2019-10-21KVM: arm64: Provide VCPU attributes for stolen timeSteven Price1-0/+2
Allow user space to inform the KVM host where in the physical memory map the paravirtualized time structures should be located. User space can set an attribute on the VCPU providing the IPA base address of the stolen time structure for that VCPU. This must be repeated for every VCPU in the VM. The address is given in terms of the physical address visible to the guest and must be 64 byte aligned. The guest will discover the address via a hypercall. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21KVM: arm/arm64: Allow user injection of external data abortsChristoffer Dall1-0/+1
In some scenarios, such as buggy guest or incorrect configuration of the VMM and firmware description data, userspace will detect a memory access to a portion of the IPA, which is not mapped to any MMIO region. For this purpose, the appropriate action is to inject an external abort to the guest. The kernel already has functionality to inject an external abort, but we need to wire up a signal from user space that lets user space tell the kernel to do this. It turns out, we already have the set event functionality which we can perfectly reuse for this. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21KVM: arm/arm64: Allow reporting non-ISV data aborts to userspaceChristoffer Dall1-0/+7
For a long time, if a guest accessed memory outside of a memslot using any of the load/store instructions in the architecture which doesn't supply decoding information in the ESR_EL2 (the ISV bit is not set), the kernel would print the following message and terminate the VM as a result of returning -ENOSYS to userspace: load/store instruction decoding not implemented The reason behind this message is that KVM assumes that all accesses outside a memslot is an MMIO access which should be handled by userspace, and we originally expected to eventually implement some sort of decoding of load/store instructions where the ISV bit was not set. However, it turns out that many of the instructions which don't provide decoding information on abort are not safe to use for MMIO accesses, and the remaining few that would potentially make sense to use on MMIO accesses, such as those with register writeback, are not used in practice. It also turns out that fetching an instruction from guest memory can be a pretty horrible affair, involving stopping all CPUs on SMP systems, handling multiple corner cases of address translation in software, and more. It doesn't appear likely that we'll ever implement this in the kernel. What is much more common is that a user has misconfigured his/her guest and is actually not accessing an MMIO region, but just hitting some random hole in the IPA space. In this scenario, the error message above is almost misleading and has led to a great deal of confusion over the years. It is, nevertheless, ABI to userspace, and we therefore need to introduce a new capability that userspace explicitly enables to change behavior. This patch introduces KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER (NISV meaning Non-ISV) which does exactly that, and introduces a new exit reason to report the event to userspace. User space can then emulate an exception to the guest, restart the guest, suspend the guest, or take any other appropriate action as per the policy of the running system. Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21KVM: PPC: Report single stepping capabilityFabiano Rosas1-0/+1
When calling the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl, userspace might request the next instruction to be single stepped via the KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP control bit of the kvm_guest_debug structure. This patch adds the KVM_CAP_PPC_GUEST_DEBUG_SSTEP capability in order to inform userspace about the state of single stepping support. We currently don't have support for guest single stepping implemented in Book3S HV so the capability is only present for Book3S PR and BookE. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-09-27Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "Some additional RISC-V updates. This includes one significant fix: - Prevent interrupts from being unconditionally re-enabled during exception handling if they were disabled in the context in which the exception occurred Also a few other fixes: - Fix a build error when sparse memory support is manually enabled - Prevent CPUs beyond CONFIG_NR_CPUS from being enabled in early boot And a few minor improvements: - DT improvements: in the FU540 SoC DT files, improve U-Boot compatibility by adding an "ethernet0" alias, drop an unnecessary property from the DT files, and add support for the PWM device - KVM preparation: add a KVM-related macro for future RISC-V KVM support, and export some symbols required to build KVM support as modules - defconfig additions: build more drivers by default for QEMU configurations" * tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Avoid interrupts being erroneously enabled in handle_exception() riscv: dts: sifive: Drop "clock-frequency" property of cpu nodes riscv: dts: sifive: Add ethernet0 to the aliases node RISC-V: Export kernel symbols for kvm KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface arch/riscv: disable excess harts before picking main boot hart RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig RISC-V: Fix building error when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 PWM driver
2019-09-24KVM/Hyper-V: Add new KVM capability KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSHTianyu Lan1-0/+1
Hyper-V direct tlb flush function should be enabled for guest that only uses Hyper-V hypercall. User space hypervisor(e.g, Qemu) can disable KVM identification in CPUID and just exposes Hyper-V identification to make sure the precondition. Add new KVM capability KVM_CAP_ HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH for user space to enable Hyper-V direct tlb function and this function is default to be disabled in KVM. Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-20KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interfaceAnup Patel1-0/+1
We will be using ONE_REG interface accessing VCPU registers from user-space hence we add KVM_REG_RISCV for RISC-V VCPU registers. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-09-11KVM: x86: Return to userspace with internal error on unexpected exit reasonLiran Alon1-0/+2
Receiving an unexpected exit reason from hardware should be considered as a severe bug in KVM. Therefore, instead of just injecting #UD to guest and ignore it, exit to userspace on internal error so that it could handle it properly (probably by terminating guest). In addition, prefer to use vcpu_unimpl() instead of WARN_ONCE() as handling unexpected exit reason should be a rare unexpected event (that was expected to never happen) and we prefer to print a message on it every time it occurs to guest. Furthermore, dump VMCS/VMCB to dmesg to assist diagnosing such cases. Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-09KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Allow more than 256 vcpus for KVM_IRQ_LINEMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
While parts of the VGIC support a large number of vcpus (we bravely allow up to 512), other parts are more limited. One of these limits is visible in the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which only allows 256 vcpus to be signalled when using the CPU or PPI types. Unfortunately, we've cornered ourselves badly by allocating all the bits in the irq field. Since the irq_type subfield (8 bit wide) is currently only taking the values 0, 1 and 2 (and we have been careful not to allow anything else), let's reduce this field to only 4 bits, and allocate the remaining 4 bits to a vcpu2_index, which acts as a multiplier: vcpu_id = 256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index With that, and a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2) allowing this to be discovered, it becomes possible to inject PPIs to up to 4096 vcpus. But please just don't. Whilst we're there, add a clarification about the use of KVM_IRQ_LINE on arm, which is not completely conditionned by KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP. Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-24Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virtChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Renaming docs seems to be en vogue at the moment, so fix on of the grossly misnamed directories. We usually never use "virtual" as a shortcut for virtualization in the kernel, but always virt, as seen in the virt/ top-level directory. Fix up the documentation to match that. Fixes: ed16648eb5b8 ("Move kvm, uml, and lguest subdirectories under a common "virtual" directory, I.E:") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-11KVM: x86: PMU Event FilterEric Hankland1-0/+3
Some events can provide a guest with information about other guests or the host (e.g. L3 cache stats); providing the capability to restrict access to a "safe" set of events would limit the potential for the PMU to be used in any side channel attacks. This change introduces a new VM ioctl that sets an event filter. If the guest attempts to program a counter for any blacklisted or non-whitelisted event, the kernel counter won't be created, so any RDPMC/RDMSR will show 0 instances of that event. Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com> [Lots of changes. All remaining bugs are probably mine. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-04KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable cstate msr read interceptsWanpeng Li1-1/+3
Allow guest reads CORE cstate when exposing host CPU power management capabilities to the guest. PKG cstate is restricted to avoid a guest to get the whole package information in multi-tenant scenario. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-16Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v5.2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 5.2 - guest SVE support - guest Pointer Authentication support - Better discrimination of perf counters between host and guests Conflicts: include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2019-05-16Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.2-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD PPC KVM update for 5.2 * Support for guests to access the new POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller hardware directly, reducing interrupt latency and overhead for guests. * In-kernel implementation of the H_PAGE_INIT hypercall. * Reduce memory usage of sparsely-populated IOMMU tables. * Several bug fixes. Second PPC KVM update for 5.2 * Fix a bug, fix a spelling mistake, remove some useless code.
2019-05-08KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2Peter Xu1-2/+3
The previous KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT has some problem which blocks the correct usage from userspace. Obsolete the old one and introduce a new capability bit for it. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Introduce a new capability KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_XIVECédric Le Goater1-0/+1
The user interface exposes a new capability KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_XIVE to let QEMU connect the vCPU presenters to the XIVE KVM device if required. The capability is not advertised for now as the full support for the XIVE native exploitation mode is not yet available. When this is case, the capability will be advertised on PowerNV Hypervisors only. Nested guests (pseries KVM Hypervisor) are not supported. Internally, the interface to the new KVM device is protected with a new interrupt mode: KVMPPC_IRQ_XIVE. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-04-30KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a new KVM device for the XIVE native exploitation modeCédric Le Goater1-0/+2
This is the basic framework for the new KVM device supporting the XIVE native exploitation mode. The user interface exposes a new KVM device to be created by QEMU, only available when running on a L0 hypervisor. Support for nested guests is not available yet. The XIVE device reuses the device structure of the XICS-on-XIVE device as they have a lot in common. That could possibly change in the future if the need arise. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-04-24KVM: arm64: Add capability to advertise ptrauth for guestAmit Daniel Kachhap1-0/+2
This patch advertises the capability of two cpu feature called address pointer authentication and generic pointer authentication. These capabilities depend upon system support for pointer authentication and VHE mode. The current arm64 KVM partially implements pointer authentication and support of address/generic authentication are tied together. However, separate ABI requirements for both of them is added so that any future isolated implementation will not require any ABI changes. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-29KVM: arm64: Add a capability to advertise SVE supportDave Martin1-0/+1
To provide a uniform way to check for KVM SVE support amongst other features, this patch adds a suitable capability KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE, and reports it as present when SVE is available. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-29KVM: arm/arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE ioctlDave Martin1-0/+3
Some aspects of vcpu configuration may be too complex to be completed inside KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. Thus, there may be a requirement for userspace to do some additional configuration before various other ioctls will work in a consistent way. In particular this will be the case for SVE, where userspace will need to negotiate the set of vector lengths to be made available to the guest before the vcpu becomes fully usable. In order to provide an explicit way for userspace to confirm that it has finished setting up a particular vcpu feature, this patch adds a new ioctl KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE. When userspace has opted into a feature that requires finalization, typically by means of a feature flag passed to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, a matching call to KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is now required before KVM_RUN or KVM_GET_REG_LIST is allowed. Individual features may impose additional restrictions where appropriate. No existing vcpu features are affected by this, so current userspace implementations will continue to work exactly as before, with no need to issue KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE. As implemented in this patch, KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE is currently a placeholder: no finalizable features exist yet, so ioctl is not required and will always yield EINVAL. Subsequent patches will add the finalization logic to make use of this ioctl for SVE. No functional change for existing userspace. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-29KVM: Allow 2048-bit register access via ioctl interfaceDave Martin1-0/+1
The Arm SVE architecture defines registers that are up to 2048 bits in size (with some possibility of further future expansion). In order to avoid the need for an excessively large number of ioctls when saving and restoring a vcpu's registers, this patch adds a #define to make support for individual 2048-bit registers through the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctl interface official. This will allow each SVE register to be accessed in a single call. There are sufficient spare bits in the register id size field for this change, so there is no ABI impact, providing that KVM_GET_REG_LIST does not enumerate any 2048-bit register unless userspace explicitly opts in to the relevant architecture-specific features. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Tested-by: zhang.lei <zhang.lei@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-14x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUIDVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+4
With every new Hyper-V Enlightenment we implement we're forced to add a KVM_CAP_HYPERV_* capability. While this approach works it is fairly inconvenient: the majority of the enlightenments we do have corresponding CPUID feature bit(s) and userspace has to know this anyways to be able to expose the feature to the guest. Add KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl (backed by KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID, "one cap to rule them all!") returning all Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves. Using the existing KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID doesn't seem to be possible: Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves intersect with KVM's (e.g. 0x40000000, 0x40000001) and we would probably confuse userspace in case we decide to return these twice. KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID's number is interim: we're intended to drop KVM_CAP_HYPERV_STIMER_DIRECT and use its number instead. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotectPaolo Bonzini1-0/+15
There are two problems with KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. First, and less important, it can take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time. Second, its user can actually see many false positives in some cases. The latter is due to a benign race like this: 1. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns a set of dirty pages and write protects them. 2. The guest modifies the pages, causing them to be marked ditry. 3. Userspace actually copies the pages. 4. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns those pages as dirty again, even though they were not written to since (3). This is especially a problem for large guests, where the time between (1) and (3) can be substantial. This patch introduces a new capability which, when enabled, makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG not write-protect the pages it returns. Instead, userspace has to explicitly clear the dirty log bits just before using the content of the page. The new KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl can also operate on a 64-page granularity rather than requiring to sync a full memslot; this way, the mmu_lock is taken for small amounts of time, and only a small amount of time will pass between write protection of pages and the sending of their content. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-19Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.20' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 4.20 - Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits) - RAS event delivery for 32bit - PMU fixes - Guest entry hardening - Various cleanups