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6 daysALSA: wavefront: Use standard print APITakashi Iwai1-4/+0
[ Upstream commit 8b4ac5429938dd5f1fbf2eea0687f08cbcccb6be ] Use the standard print API with dev_*() instead of the old house-baked one. It gives better information and allows dynamically control of debug prints. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807133452.9424-36-tiwai@suse.de Stable-dep-of: 0c4a13ba8859 ("ALSA: wavefront: Fix integer overflow in sample size validation") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28ASoC: soc-dai.h: merge DAI call back functions into opsKuninori Morimoto1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 3e8bcec0787d1a73703c915c31cb00a2fd18ccbf ] snd_soc_dai_driver has .ops for call back functions (A), but it also has other call back functions (B). It is duplicated and confusable. struct snd_soc_dai_driver { ... ^ int (*probe)(...); | int (*remove)(...); (B) int (*compress_new)(...); | int (*pcm_new)(...); v ... (A) const struct snd_soc_dai_ops *ops; ... } This patch merges (B) into (A). Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87v8dpb0w6.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 0e270f32975f ("ASoC: fsl_sai: replace regmap_write with regmap_update_bits") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layerTakashi Iwai1-0/+2
commit 93a81ca0657758b607c3f4ba889ae806be9beb73 upstream. The PCM OSS layer tries to clear the buffer with the silence data at initialization (or reconfiguration) of a stream with the explicit call of snd_pcm_format_set_silence() with runtime->dma_area. But this may lead to a UAF because the accessed runtime->dma_area might be freed concurrently, as it's performed outside the PCM ops. For avoiding it, move the code into the PCM core and perform it inside the buffer access lock, so that it won't be changed during the operation. Reported-by: syzbot+32d4647f551007595173@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/68164d8e.050a0220.11da1b.0019.GAE@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516080817.20068-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-10ASoC: ops: Consistently treat platform_max as control valueCharles Keepax1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 0eba2a7e858907a746ba69cd002eb9eb4dbd7bf3 ] This reverts commit 9bdd10d57a88 ("ASoC: ops: Shift tested values in snd_soc_put_volsw() by +min"), and makes some additional related updates. There are two ways the platform_max could be interpreted; the maximum register value, or the maximum value the control can be set to. The patch moved from treating the value as a control value to a register one. When the patch was applied it was technically correct as snd_soc_limit_volume() also used the register interpretation. However, even then most of the other usages treated platform_max as a control value, and snd_soc_limit_volume() has since been updated to also do so in commit fb9ad24485087 ("ASoC: ops: add correct range check for limiting volume"). That patch however, missed updating snd_soc_put_volsw() back to the control interpretation, and fixing snd_soc_info_volsw_range(). The control interpretation makes more sense as limiting is typically done from the machine driver, so it is appropriate to use the customer facing representation rather than the internal codec representation. Update all the code to consistently use this interpretation of platform_max. Finally, also add some comments to the soc_mixer_control struct to hopefully avoid further patches switching between the two approaches. Fixes: fb9ad24485087 ("ASoC: ops: add correct range check for limiting volume") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228151456.3703342-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-14ALSA: pcm: Avoid reference to status->stateTakashi Iwai1-2/+18
[ Upstream commit f0061c18c169f0c32d96b59485c3edee85e343ed ] In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the current PCM state via runtime->status->state. This patch introduced a local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with runtime->state. It has improvements in two aspects: - The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization - It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap of the status record The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before, too. This patch touches only the ALSA core code. The changes in each driver will follow in later patches. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: 4f9d674377d0 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Notify xrun for low-latency mode") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-27ALSA: dmaengine: Synchronize dma channel after drop()Jai Luthra1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e8343410ddf08fc36a9b9cc7c51a4e53a262d4c6 ] Sometimes the stream may be stopped due to XRUN events, in which case the userspace can call snd_pcm_drop() and snd_pcm_prepare() to stop and start the stream again. In these cases, we must wait for the DMA channel to synchronize before marking the stream as prepared for playback, as the DMA channel gets stopped by drop() without any synchronization. Make sure the ALSA core synchronizes the DMA channel by adding a sync_stop() hook. Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <j-luthra@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611-asoc_next-v3-1-fcfd84b12164@ti.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-28ASoC: soc-card: Add storage for PCI SSIDRichard Fitzgerald2-0/+48
[ Upstream commit 47f56e38a199bd45514b8e0142399cba4feeaf1a ] Add members to struct snd_soc_card to store the PCI subsystem ID (SSID) of the soundcard. The PCI specification provides two registers to store a vendor-specific SSID that can be read by drivers to uniquely identify a particular "soundcard". This is defined in the PCI specification to distinguish products that use the same silicon (and therefore have the same silicon ID) so that product-specific differences can be applied. PCI only defines 0xFFFF as an invalid value. 0x0000 is not defined as invalid. So the usual pattern of zero-filling the struct and then assuming a zero value unset will not work. A flag is included to indicate when the SSID information has been filled in. Unlike DMI information, which has a free-format entirely up to the vendor, the PCI SSID has a strictly defined format and a registry of vendor IDs. It is usual in Windows drivers that the SSID is used as the sole identifier of the specific end-product and the Windows driver contains tables mapping that to information about the hardware setup, rather than using ACPI properties. This SSID is important information for ASoC components that need to apply hardware-specific configuration on PCI-based systems. As the SSID is a generic part of the PCI specification and is treated as identifying the "soundcard", it is reasonable to include this information in struct snd_soc_card, instead of components inventing their own custom ways to pass this information around. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912163207.3498161-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-06-21ASoC: soc-pcm: test if a BE can be preparedRanjani Sridharan1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit e123036be377ddf628226a7c6d4f9af5efd113d3 ] In the BE hw_params configuration, the existing code checks if any of the existing FEs are prepared, running, paused or suspended - and skips the configuration in those cases. This allows multiple calls of hw_params which the ALSA state machine supports. This check is not handled for the prepare stage, which can lead to the same BE being prepared multiple times. This patch adds a check similar to that of the hw_params, with the main difference being that the suspended state is allowed: the ALSA state machine allows a transition from suspended to prepared with hw_params skipped. This problem was detected on Intel IPC4/SoundWire devices, where the BE dailink .prepare stage is used to configure the SoundWire stream with a bank switch. Multiple .prepare calls lead to conflicts with the .trigger operation with IPC4 configurations. This problem was not detected earlier on Intel devices, HDaudio BE dailinks detect that the link is already prepared and skip the configuration, and for IPC3 devices there is no BE trigger. Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/7596 Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517185731.487124-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-17ASoC: soc-pcm: Fix DPCM lockdep warning due to nested stream locksTakashi Iwai1-0/+15
commit 3c75c0ea5da749bd1efebd1387f2e5011b8c7d78 upstream. The recent change for DPCM locking caused spurious lockdep warnings. Actually the warnings are false-positive, as those are triggered due to the nested stream locks for FE and BE. Since both locks belong to the same lock class, lockdep sees it as if a deadlock. For fixing this, we need to take PCM stream locks for BE with the nested lock primitives. Since currently snd_pcm_stream_lock*() helper assumes only the top-level single locking, a new helper function snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested() is defined for a single-depth nested lock, which is now used in the BE DAI trigger that is always performed inside a FE stream lock. Fixes: b2ae80663008 ("ASoC: soc-pcm: serialize BE triggers") Reported-and-tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73018f3c-9769-72ea-0325-b3f8e2381e30@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/9a0abddd-49e9-872d-2f00-a1697340f786@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119155249.26754-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17ASoC: soc-pcm: test refcount before triggeringPierre-Louis Bossart1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 848aedfdc6ba25ad5652797db9266007773e44dd ] On start/pause_release/resume, when more than one FE is connected to the same BE, it's possible that the trigger is sent more than once. This is not desirable, we only want to trigger a BE once, which is straightforward to implement with a refcount. For stop/pause/suspend, the problem is more complicated: the check implemented in snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop() may fail due to a conceptual deadlock when we trigger the BE before the FE. In this case, the FE states have not yet changed, so there are corner cases where the TRIGGER_STOP is never sent - the dual case of start where multiple triggers might be sent. This patch suggests an unconditional trigger in all cases, without checking the FE states, using a refcount protected by the BE PCM stream lock. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207173745.15850-6-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-17ASoC: soc-pcm: Fix and cleanup DPCM lockingTakashi Iwai1-2/+0
[ Upstream commit b7898396f4bbe160f546d0c5e9fa17cca9a7d153 ] The existing locking for DPCM has several issues a) a confusing mix of card->mutex and card->pcm_mutex. b) a dpcm_lock spinlock added inconsistently and on paths that could be recursively taken. The use of irqsave/irqrestore was also overkill. The suggested model is: 1) The pcm_mutex is the top-most protection of BE links in the FE. The pcm_mutex is applied always on either the top PCM callbacks or the external call from DAPM, not taken in the internal functions. 2) the FE stream lock is taken in higher levels before invoking dpcm_be_dai_trigger() 3) when adding and deleting a BE, both the pcm_mutex and FE stream lock are taken. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [clarification of commit message by plbossart] Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207173745.15850-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10ASoC: soc-dapm.h: fixup warning struct snd_pcm_substream not declaredLucas Tanure1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit fdff966bfde7cf0c85562d2bfb1ff1ba83da5f7b ] Add struct snd_pcm_substream forward declaration Fixes: 078a85f2806f ("ASoC: dapm: Only power up active channels from a DAI") Signed-off-by: Lucas Tanure <lucas.tanure@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215132851.1626881-1-lucas.tanure@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-12ASoC/SoundWire: dai: expand 'stream' concept beyond SoundWirePierre-Louis Bossart1-16/+16
commit e8444560b4d9302a511f0996f4cfdf85b628f4ca upstream. The HDAudio ASoC support relies on the set_tdm_slots() helper to store the HDaudio stream tag in the tx_mask. This only works because of the pre-existing order in soc-pcm.c, where the hw_params() is handled for codec_dais *before* cpu_dais. When the order is reversed, the stream_tag is used as a mask in the codec fixup functions: /* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */ if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && codec_dai->tx_mask) soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params, codec_dai->tx_mask); As a result of this confusion, the codec_params_fixup() ends-up generating bad channel masks, depending on what stream_tag was allocated. We could add a flag to state that the tx_mask is really not a mask, but it would be quite ugly to persist in overloading concepts. Instead, this patch suggests a more generic get/set 'stream' API based on the existing model for SoundWire. We can expand the concept to store 'stream' opaque information that is specific to different DAI types. In the case of HDAudio DAIs, we only need to store a stream tag as an unsigned char pointer. The TDM rx_ and tx_masks should really only be used to store masks. Rename get_sdw_stream/set_sdw_stream callbacks and helpers as get_stream/set_stream. No functionality change beyond the rename. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211224021034.26635-5-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-31ALSA: hda: add snd_hdac_stop_streams() helperPierre-Louis Bossart1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 24ad3835a6db4f8857975effa6bf47730371a5ff ] Minor code reuse, no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919121041.43463-6-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: 171107237246 ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix driver hang during shutdown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31ALSA/ASoC: hda: move/rename snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams to hdac_stream.cPierre-Louis Bossart2-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 12054f0ce8be7d2003ec068ab27c9eb608397b98 ] snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams() has really nothing to do with the extension, it just loops over the bus streams. Move it to the hdac_stream layer and rename to remove the 'ext' prefix and add the precision that the chip will also be stopped. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216231128.344321-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Stable-dep-of: 171107237246 ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix driver hang during shutdown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31ALSA: pcm: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOTBaisong Zhong1-18/+18
[ Upstream commit b5172e62458f8e6ff359e5f096044a488db90ac5 ] Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in sound/core/pcm_native.c:2676:21 left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int' ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x44 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x208 snd_pcm_open_substream+0x9f0/0xa90 snd_pcm_oss_open.part.26+0x313/0x670 snd_pcm_oss_open+0x30/0x40 soundcore_open+0x18b/0x2e0 chrdev_open+0xe2/0x270 do_dentry_open+0x2f7/0x620 path_openat+0xd66/0xe70 do_filp_open+0xe3/0x170 do_sys_openat2+0x357/0x4a0 do_sys_open+0x87/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Baisong Zhong <zhongbaisong@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121110044.3115686-1-zhongbaisong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: control: Use deferred fasync helperTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 4a971e84a7ae10a38d875cd2d4e487c8d1682ca3 ] For avoiding the potential deadlock via kill_fasync() call, use the new fasync helpers to defer the invocation from the control API. Note that it's merely a workaround. Another note: although we haven't received reports about the deadlock with the control API, the deadlock is still potentially possible, and it's better to align the behavior with other core APIs (PCM and timer); so let's move altogether. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25ALSA: core: Add async signal helpersTakashi Iwai1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ] Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places. As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions, snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant file object. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutexAmadeusz Sławiński1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 1b6a6fc5280e97559287b61eade2d4b363e836f2 ] It is possible when using ASoC that input_dev is unregistered while calling snd_jack_report, which causes NULL pointer dereference. In order to prevent this serialize access to input_dev using mutex lock. Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412091628.3056922-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-20ALSA: core: Add snd_card_free_on_error() helperTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
commit fee2b871d8d6389c9b4bdf9346a99ccc1c98c9b8 upstream. This is a small helper function to handle the error path more easily when an error happens during the probe for the device with the device-managed card. Since devres releases in the reverser order of the creations, usually snd_card_free() gets called at the last in the probe error path unless it already reached snd_card_register() calls. Due to this nature, when a driver expects the resource releases in card->private_free, this might be called too lately. As a workaround, one should call the probe like: static int __some_probe(...) { // do real probe.... } static int some_probe(...) { return snd_card_free_on_error(dev, __some_probe(dev, ...)); } so that the snd_card_free() is called explicitly at the beginning of the error path from the probe. This function will be used in the upcoming fixes to address the regressions by devres usages. Fixes: e8ad415b7a55 ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412093141.8008-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lockTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream. syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock. A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now. This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too, and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being accessed. Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free callsTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream. Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect those racy calls. This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved into the state-check block) for code simplicity. Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-27ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock at codec unbindingTakashi Iwai1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit 7206998f578d5553989bc01ea2e544b622e79539 ] When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF. This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it handles the hda_pcm object release via kref. When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing the associated hda_pcm object of its own. The hda_pcm destructor contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs entries. And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot. For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to manage and release the hda_pcm object. The kref of hda_pcm is dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly. At unbinding, the driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object resources. Fixes: bbbc7e8502c9 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-25ALSA: hda: hdac_ext_stream: fix potential locking issuesPierre-Louis Bossart1-0/+2
commit 868ddfcef31ff93ea8961b2e81ea7fe12f6f144b upstream. The code for hdac_ext_stream seems inherited from hdac_stream, and similar locking issues are present: the use of the bus->reg_lock spinlock is inconsistent, with only writes to specific fields being protected. Apply similar fix as in hdac_stream by protecting all accesses to 'link_locked' and 'decoupled' fields, with a new helper snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked() added to simplify code changes. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924192417.169243-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-18ASoC: topology: Fix stub for snd_soc_tplg_component_remove()Mark Brown1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 1198ff12cbdd5f42c032cba1d96ebc7af8024cf9 ] When removing the index argument from snd_soc_topology_component_remove() commit a5b8f71c5477f (ASoC: topology: Remove multistep topology loading) forgot to update the stub for !SND_SOC_TOPOLOGY use, causing build failures for anything that tries to make use of it. Fixes: a5b8f71c5477f (ASoC: topology: Remove multistep topology loading) Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025154844.2342120-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-10-07ALSA: hda: intel: Allow repeatedly probing on codec configuration errorsTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
It seems that a few recent AMD systems show the codec configuration errors at the early boot, while loading the driver at a later stage works magically. Although the root cause of the error isn't clear, it's certainly not bad to allow retrying the codec probe in such a case if that helps. This patch adds the capability for retrying the probe upon codec probe errors on the certain AMD platforms. The probe_work is changed to a delayed work, and at the secondary call, it'll jump to the codec probing. Note that, not only adding the re-probing, this includes the behavior changes in the codec configuration function. Namely, snd_hda_codec_configure() won't unregister the codec at errors any longer. Instead, its caller, azx_codec_configure() unregisters the codecs with the probe failures *if* any codec has been successfully configured. If all codec probe failed, it doesn't unregister but let it re-probed -- which is the most case we're seeing and this patch tries to improve. Even if the driver doesn't re-probe or give up, it will go to the "free-all" error path, hence the leftover codecs shall be disabled / deleted in anyway. BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190801 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006141940.2897-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-23ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSIONJaroslav Kysela1-0/+1
The new framing mode causes the user space regression, because the alsa-lib code does not initialize the reserved space in the params structure when the device is opened. This change adds SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION like we do for the PCM interface for the protocol acknowledgment. Cc: David Henningsson <coding@diwic.se> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 08fdced60ca0 ("ALSA: rawmidi: Add framing mode") BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920171850.154186-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-30Merge tag 'asoc-v5.15' of ↵Takashi Iwai1-0/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v5.15 Quite a quiet release this time, mostly a combination of cleanups and a good set of new drivers. - Lots of cleanups and improvements to the Intel drivers, including some new systems support. - New support for AMD Vangoh, CUI CMM-4030D-261, Mediatek Mt8195, Renesas RZ/G2L Mediatek Mt8195, RealTek RT101P, Renesas RZ/G2L,, Rockchip RK3568 S/PDIF.
2021-08-30ASoC: Revert PCM trigger changesMark Brown1-2/+0
These have turned up some issues in further testing. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2021-08-26ASoC: soc-pcm: test refcount before triggeringPierre-Louis Bossart1-0/+2
On start/pause_release/resume, when more than one FE is connected to the same BE, it's possible that the trigger is sent more than once. This is not desirable, we only want to trigger a BE once, which is straightforward to implement with a refcount. For stop/pause/suspend, the problem is more complicated: the check implemented in snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop() may fail due to a conceptual deadlock when we trigger the BE before the FE. In this case, the FE states have not yet changed, so there are corner cases where the TRIGGER_STOP is never sent - the dual case of start where multiple triggers might be sent. This patch suggests an unconditional trigger in all cases, without checking the FE states, using a refcount protected by a spinlock. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20210817164054.250028-3-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2021-08-14ALSA: hda: Nuke unused reboot_notify callbackTakashi Iwai1-1/+0
As reboot_notify callback is no longer used by the codec core, let's get rid of the unused code. Conexant codec needs a slight code change as it used to call the reboot_notify at the codec removal, too. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214045 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813081230.4268-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-13ALSA: hda_audio_ext: fix kernel-docPierre-Louis Bossart1-1/+1
Add missing @ Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812225904.171529-3-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-06Merge some cs42l42 patches into asoc-5.15Mark Brown1-0/+6
2021-08-05ALSA: es1688: Avoid devres management for es1688 object creationTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
The recent refactoring of es1688 object creation with the use of devres caused a problem with the non-PnP probe of GUS driver, as it tries to probe multiple times with different parameters That is, this object needs the immediate resource release and the devres doesn't fit for it. This patch reverts partially the commit for restoring the classic resource management for es1688 object. Fixes: 1bb11c1c7f6e ("ALSA: es1688: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805032513.GA30485@xsang-OptiPlex-9020 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805062148.30951-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: pxa2xx: Use managed PCM buffer allocationTakashi Iwai1-12/+1
Now with the recent addition of WC buffer allocation support, we can use the standard PCM buffer allocation helpers for pxa2xx drivers. This allows us to remove lots of superfluous code. Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: pcm: Allow exact buffer preallocationTakashi Iwai1-5/+42
A few drivers want to have rather the exact buffer preallocation at the driver probe time and keep using it for the whole operations without allowing dynamic buffer allocation. For satisfying the demands, this patch extends the managed buffer allocation API slightly. Namely, when 0 is passed to max argument of the allocation helper functions snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer*(), it treats as if the fixed size allocation of the given size. If the pre-allocation fails in this mode, the function returns now -ENOMEM. Otherwise, i.e. max argument is non-zero, the function never returns -ENOMEM but tries to fall back to the smaller chunks and allows the dynamic allocation later -- which is still the default behavior until now. For more intuitive use, also two new helpers are added for handling the fixed size buffer allocation, too: snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() and snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(). Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-04ALSA: memalloc: Correctly name as WCTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC and SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG are incorrectly named as if they were for the uncached memory, while actually we set the pages as write-combined. Rename them to reflect the right attribute. Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802072815.13551-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-0/+6
2021-07-21Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.14-rc2' of ↵Takashi Iwai1-0/+6
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v5.14 A collection of fixes for ASoC that have come in since the merge window, all driver specific. There is a new core feature added for reversing the order of operations when shutting down, this is needed to fix a bug with the AMD Stonyridge platform, and we also tweak the Kconfig to make the SSM2518 driver user selectable so it can be used with generic cards but that requires no actual code changes.
2021-07-19ALSA: es1688: Allocate resources with device-managed APIsTakashi Iwai1-1/+0
This patch converts the resource management in ISA es1688 driver with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper. The remove callback became superfluous and dropped. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-63-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIsTakashi Iwai1-3/+0
This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: emu10k1: Allocate resources with device-managed APIsTakashi Iwai1-4/+2
This patch converts the resource management in PCI emu10k1 driver with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, the page allocations are done with the devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-34-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: core: Add device-managed request_dma()Takashi Iwai1-0/+1
This patch adds a devres-supported helper for requesting an ISA DMA channel that will be automatically freed at the device unbinding. It'll be used by quite a few ISA sound drivers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: core: Add managed card creationTakashi Iwai1-0/+5
As a second step for preliminary to widen the devres usages among sound drivers, this patch adds a new ALSA core API function, snd_devm_card_new(), to create a snd_card object via devres. When a card object is created by this new function, snd_card_free() is called automatically and the card object resource gets released at the device unbinding time. However, the story isn't that simple. A caveat is that we have to call snd_card_free() at the very first of the whole resource release procedure, in order to assure that the all exposed devices on user-space are deleted and sync with processes accessing those devices before releasing resources. For achieving it, snd_card_register() adds a new devres action to trigger snd_card_free() automatically when the given card object is a "managed" one. Since usually snd_card_register() is the last step of the initialization, this should work in most cases. With all these tricks, some drivers can get rid of the whole driver remove callback code. About a bit of implementation details: the patch adds two new flags to snd_card object: managed and releasing. The former indicates that the object was created via snd_devm_card_new(), and the latter is used for avoiding the double-free of snd_card_free() calls. Both flags are fairly internal and likely uninteresting to normal users. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19ALSA: core: Add device-managed page allocator helperTakashi Iwai1-0/+4
This is a preparation for allowing devres usages more widely in various sound drivers. As a first step, this patch adds a new allocator function, snd_devm_alloc_pages(), to manage the allocated pages via devres, so that the pages will be automagically released as device unbinding. Unlike the old snd_dma_alloc_pages(), the new function returns directly the snd_dma_buffer pointer. The caller needs NULL-check for the allocation error appropriately. Also, since a real device pointer is mandatory for devres, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS or SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type can't be used for this function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-16ASoC: soc-pcm: add a flag to reverse the stop sequenceVijendar Mukunda1-0/+6
On stream stop, currently CPU DAI stop sequence invoked first followed by DMA. For Few platforms, it is required to stop the DMA first before stopping CPU DAI. Introduced new flag in dai_link structure for reordering stop sequence. Based on flag check, ASoC core will re-order the stop sequence. Fixes: 4378f1fbe92405 ("ASoC: soc-pcm: Use different sequence for start/stop trigger") Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716123015.15697-1-vijendar.mukunda@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2021-07-15ALSA: compress: Drop unused functionsTakashi Iwai1-2/+0
snd_compress_register() and snd_compress_deregister() API functions have been never used by in-tree drivers. Let's clean up the dead code. Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714162424.4412-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-12ASoC: SOF: add a helper to get topology configured bclkBrent Lu1-0/+1
Add helper function sof_dai_ssp_bclk() to get the BCLK frequency configured by topology. Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <bard.liao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brent Lu <brent.lu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625205042.65181-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2021-07-01Merge tag 'asoc-v5.14' of ↵Takashi Iwai5-6/+92
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v5.14 This release sees a nice new feature in the core from Morimoto-san, support for automatic negotiation of DAI formats between the components on the link. Otherwise the big highlight was the merging of the Tegra machine drivers into a single driver avoiding a bunch of duplication. - Support for automatic negotiation of DAI formats. - Accessory detection support for several Qualcomm parts. - Support for IEC958 control with hdmi-codec. - Merging of Tegra machine drivers into a single driver. - Support for AmLogic SM1 TOACODEC, Intel AlderLake-M, several NXP i.MX8 variants, NXP TFA1 and TDF9897, Rockchip RK817, Qualcomm Quinary MI2S, Texas Instruments TAS2505
2021-06-21ASoC: soc-core: remove snd_soc_of_parse_daifmt()Kuninori Morimoto1-4/+0
No driver is using snd_soc_of_parse_daifmt(). This patch removes it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zgvtuuro.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>