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6 daysnetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectationPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+17
__nf_ct_expect_find() and nf_ct_expect_find_get() are called under rcu_read_lock() but they dereference the master conntrack via exp->master. Since the expectation does not hold a reference on the master conntrack, this could be dying conntrack or different recycled conntrack than the real master due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU. Store the netns, the master_tuple and the zone in struct nf_conntrack_expect as a safety measure. This patch is required by the follow up fix not to dump expectations that do not belong to this netns. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
6 daysnetfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrackPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+5
Holding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master conntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid. To access exp->master safely: - Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master conntrack goes away. - Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get(). Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack is not available in the existing problematic paths. This patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section to address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described below this is just slightly extending the lock section. The add expectation command already holds a reference to the master conntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect(). However, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock before looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock section to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that, the nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while iterating over the expectation table, which is correct. The get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master conntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock section to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the netlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL. For the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered under the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the spinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through exp->master. While at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need to grab the spinlock. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
6 daysnetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper fieldPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+1
The expectation helper field is mostly unused. As a result, the netfilter codebase relies on accessing the helper through exp->master. Always set on the expectation helper field so it can be used to reach the helper. nf_ct_expect_init() is called from packet path where the skb owns the ct object, therefore accessing exp->master for the newly created expectation is safe. This saves a lot of updates in all callsites to pass the ct object as parameter to nf_ct_expect_init(). This is a preparation patches for follow up fixes. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7 daysnet_sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codelJonas Köppeler1-0/+1
When codel_dequeue() finds an empty queue, it resets vars->dropping but does not reset vars->first_above_time. The reference CoDel algorithm (Nichols & Jacobson, ACM Queue 2012) resets both: dodeque_result codel_queue_t::dodeque(time_t now) { ... if (r.p == NULL) { first_above_time = 0; // <-- Linux omits this } ... } Note that codel_should_drop() does reset first_above_time when called with a NULL skb, but codel_dequeue() returns early before ever calling codel_should_drop() in the empty-queue case. The post-drop code paths do reach codel_should_drop(NULL) and correctly reset the timer, so a dropped packet breaks the cycle -- but the next delivered packet re-arms first_above_time and the cycle repeats. For sparse flows such as ICMP ping (one packet every 200ms-1s), the first packet arms first_above_time, the flow goes empty, and the second packet arrives after the interval has elapsed and gets dropped. The pattern repeats, producing sustained loss on flows that are not actually congested. Test: veth pair, fq_codel, BQL disabled, 30000 iptables rules in the consumer namespace (NAPI-64 cycle ~14ms, well above fq_codel's 5ms target), ping at 5 pps under UDP flood: Before fix: 26% ping packet loss After fix: 0% ping packet loss Fix by resetting first_above_time to zero in the empty-queue path of codel_dequeue(), matching the reference algorithm. Fixes: 76e3cc126bb2 ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM") Fixes: d068ca2ae2e6 ("codel: split into multiple files") Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Tested-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260318134826.1281205-7-hawk@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323174920.253526-1-hawk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
8 daysMerge tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2026-03-23 1) Add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi. From Sabrina Dubroca. 2) Fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len by using the proper check. From Sabrina Dubroca. 3) Call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update to properly cleanup the xdo device state. From Sabrina Dubroca. 4) Fix a potential skb leak in espintcp when async crypto is used. From Sabrina Dubroca. 5) Validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload to avoid parsing malformed packets. From Roshan Kumar. 6) Fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during IPTFS reassembly. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 7) Silence various sparse warnings related to RCU, state, and policy handling. From Sabrina Dubroca. 8) Fix work re-schedule race after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini(). From Hyunwoo Kim. 9) Prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown by using a proper cleanup mechanism. From Minwoo Ra. 10) Validate that the family of the source and destination addresses match in pfkey_send_migrate(). From Eric Dumazet. 11) Only publish mode_data after the clone is setup in the IPTFS receive path. This prevents leaving x->mode_data pointing at freed memory on error. From Paul Moses. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. ipsec-2026-03-23 * tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: iptfs: only publish mode_data after clone setup af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate() xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini() xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socket xfrm: add rcu_access_pointer to silence sparse warning for xfrm_input_afinfo xfrm: policy: silence sparse warning in xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo xfrm: policy: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_policy_{init,fini} xfrm: state: silence sparse warnings during netns exit xfrm: remove rcu/state_hold from xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto xfrm: state: add xfrm_state_deref_prot to state_by* walk under lock xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings around XFRM_STATE_INSERT xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_state_init xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings on xfrm_state_hold_rcu xfrm: iptfs: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto xfrm: call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update xfrm: fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len xfrm: add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323083440.2741292-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
8 daysudp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2Martin KaFai Lau1-0/+14
When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix. Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
8 daysipv6: Don't remove permanent routes with exceptions from tb6_gc_hlist.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+20
The cited commit mechanically put fib6_remove_gc_list() just after every fib6_clean_expires() call. When a temporary route is promoted to a permanent route, there may already be exception routes tied to it. If fib6_remove_gc_list() removes the route from tb6_gc_hlist, such exception routes will no longer be aged. Let's replace fib6_remove_gc_list() with a new helper fib6_may_remove_gc_list() and use fib6_age_exceptions() there. Note that net->ipv6 is only compiled when CONFIG_IPV6 is enabled, so fib6_{add,remove,may_remove}_gc_list() are guarded. Fixes: 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
13 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing identLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+1
This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
13 daysMerge tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-1/+3
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Just a few updates: - cfg80211: - guarantee pmsr work is cancelled - mac80211: - reject TDLS operations on non-TDLS stations - fix crash in AP_VLAN bandwidth change - fix leak or double-free on some TX preparation failures - remove keys needed for beacons _after_ stopping those - fix debugfs static branch race - avoid underflow in inactive time - fix another NULL dereference in mesh on invalid frames - ti/wlcore: avoid infinite realloc loop * tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure wifi: wlcore: Return -ENOMEM instead of -EAGAIN if there is not enough headroom wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local() wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down wifi: mac80211: Fix static_branch_dec() underflow for aql_disable. mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations wifi: mac80211: use jiffies_delta_to_msecs() for sta_info inactive times wifi: mac80211: remove keys after disabling beaconing wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fully initialise PMSR capabilities ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318172515.381148-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
13 daysudp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=nXiang Mei1-1/+1
When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0 (success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. The captured NULL deref crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764) [...] Call Trace: <TASK> genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114) genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209) [...] netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1)) __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it. Fixes: fd384412e199b ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
14 dayswifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failureFelix Fietkau1-1/+3
ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name Fixes: 06be6b149f7e ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-17clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetryDaniel Borkmann1-0/+5
Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry. The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback. Commit 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the {ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the previous clsact instance. What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other. Fixes: 1cb6f0bae504 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-17net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmitJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+28
Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure to do so may cause crashes like the following: [ 238.028993][ T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029328][ T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318 [ 238.029749][ T318] [ 238.029900][ T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full) [ 238.029906][ T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 238.029910][ T318] Call Trace: [ 238.029913][ T318] <TASK> [ 238.029916][ T318] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 238.029928][ T318] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 238.029940][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029944][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.029957][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029969][ T318] kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563) [ 238.029979][ T318] ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.029989][ T318] check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231) [ 238.029995][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.030004][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) ... [ 238.030025][ T318] sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256) [ 238.030032][ T318] pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827) [ 238.030039][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) ... [ 238.030054][ T318] qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034) [ 238.030062][ T318] teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157) [ 238.030071][ T318] __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077) [ 238.030077][ T318] qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159) [ 238.030089][ T318] ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091) [ 238.030095][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030102][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030106][ T318] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 238.030114][ T318] tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556) ... [ 238.072958][ T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s: [ 238.073392][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.073884][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.074230][ T318] __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369) [ 238.074578][ T318] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921) [ 238.076091][ T318] kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107)) [ 238.076450][ T318] __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713) [ 238.076834][ T318] alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763) [ 238.077178][ T318] sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997) [ 238.077520][ T318] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108) [ 238.081469][ T318] [ 238.081870][ T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s: [ 238.082761][ T318] kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) [ 238.083481][ T318] kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5)) [ 238.085348][ T318] kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.085900][ T318] __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) [ 238.086439][ T318] kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 3)) [ 238.087007][ T318] skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139) [ 238.087491][ T318] consume_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:1451) [ 238.087757][ T318] teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:358) [ 238.088116][ T318] dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:5324 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:5333 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887) [ 238.088468][ T318] sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) [ 238.088820][ T318] __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:420 (discriminator 1)) [ 238.089166][ T318] __dev_queue_xmit (./include/net/sch_generic.h:229 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:121 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:117 net/core/dev.c:4196 net/core/dev.c:4802) Workflow to reproduce: 1. Initialize a TEQL topology (dummy0 and ifb0 as slaves, teql0 up). 2. Start multiple sender workers continuously transmitting packets through teql0 to drive teql_master_xmit(). 3. In parallel, repeatedly delete and re-add the root qdisc on dummy0 and ifb0 via RTNETLINK, forcing frequent teardown and reset activity (teql_destroy() / qdisc_reset()). 4. After running both workloads concurrently for several iterations, KASAN reports slab-use-after-free or double-free in the skb free path. Fix this by moving dev_reset_queue to sch_generic.h and calling it, instead of qdisc_reset, in teql_destroy since it handles both the lock and lockless cases correctly for root qdiscs. Fixes: 96009c7d500e ("sched: replace __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit with a spin lock") Reported-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155422.147256-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error pathPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+2
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being released.   unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):     comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867     hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):       00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     backtrace (crc 0):       pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80       nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]       nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]       nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]       nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0       ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330 Fixes: 563125a73ac3 ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions") Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlapFlorian Westphal1-4/+0
This reverts commit 648946966a08 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap"). There have been reports of nft failing to laod valid rulesets after this patch was merged into -stable. I can reproduce several such problem with recent nft versions, including nft 1.1.6 which is widely shipped by distributions. We currently have little choice here. This commit can be resurrected at some point once the nftables fix that triggers the false overlap positive has appeared in common distros (see e83e32c8d1cd ("mnl: restore create element command with large batches" in nftables.git). Fixes: 648946966a08 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap") Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATSEric Dumazet1-7/+23
Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which call iptunnel_xmit_stats(). iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS. @syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different. 32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp sequence was overwritten. This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it. Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12net: prevent NULL deref in ip[6]tunnel_xmit()Eric Dumazet1-4/+6
Blamed commit missed that both functions can be called with dev == NULL. Also add unlikely() hints for these conditions that only fuzzers can hit. Fixes: 6f1a9140ecda ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> CC: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312043908.2790803-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socketSabrina Dubroca1-1/+1
net->xfrm.nlsk is used in 2 types of contexts: - fully under RCU, with rcu_read_lock + rcu_dereference and a NULL check - in the netlink handlers, with requests coming from a userspace socket In the 2nd case, net->xfrm.nlsk is guaranteed to stay non-NULL and the object is alive, since we can't enter the netns destruction path while the user socket holds a reference on the netns. After adding the __rcu annotation to netns_xfrm.nlsk (which silences sparse warnings in the RCU users and __net_init code), we need to tell sparse that the 2nd case is safe. Add a helper for that. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-11page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negativesJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
While testing other changes in vng I noticed that nl_netdev.page_pool_check flakes. This never happens in real CI. Turns out vng may boot and get to that test in less than a second. page_pool_detached() records the detach time in seconds, so if vng is fast enough detach time is set to 0. Other code treats 0 as "not detached". detach_time is only used to report the state to the user, so it's not a huge deal in practice but let's fix it. Store the raw ktime_t (nanoseconds) instead. A nanosecond value of 0 is practically impossible. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Fixes: 69cb4952b6f6 ("net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyed") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310003907.3540019-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functionsWeiming Shi2-0/+19
Tunnel xmit functions (iptunnel_xmit, ip6tunnel_xmit) lack their own recursion limit. When a bond device in broadcast mode has GRE tap interfaces as slaves, and those GRE tunnels route back through the bond, multicast/broadcast traffic triggers infinite recursion between bond_xmit_broadcast() and ip_tunnel_xmit()/ip6_tnl_xmit(), causing kernel stack overflow. The existing XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT (8) in the no-qdisc path is not sufficient because tunnel recursion involves route lookups and full IP output, consuming much more stack per level. Use a lower limit of 4 (IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) to prevent overflow. Add recursion detection using dev_xmit_recursion helpers directly in iptunnel_xmit() and ip6tunnel_xmit() to cover all IPv4/IPv6 tunnel paths including UDP encapsulated tunnels (VXLAN, Geneve, etc.). Move dev_xmit_recursion helpers from net/core/dev.h to public header include/linux/netdevice.h so they can be used by tunnel code. BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in blake2s.constprop.0+0xe7/0x160 Write of size 32 at addr ffff88810033fed0 by task kworker/0:1/11 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work Call Trace: <TASK> __build_flow_key.constprop.0 (net/ipv4/route.c:515) ip_rt_update_pmtu (net/ipv4/route.c:1073) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:84) ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86) ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) mld_sendpack mld_ifc_work process_one_work worker_thread </TASK> Fixes: 745e20f1b626 ("net: add a recursion limit in xmit path") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306160133.3852900-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-05libeth, idpf: use truesize as XDP RxQ info frag_sizeLarysa Zaremba1-0/+3
The only user of frag_size field in XDP RxQ info is bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(). It clearly expects whole buffer size instead of DMA write size. Different assumptions in idpf driver configuration lead to negative tailroom. To make it worse, buffer sizes are not actually uniform in idpf when splitq is enabled, as there are several buffer queues, so rxq->rx_buf_size is meaningless in this case. Use truesize of the first bufq in AF_XDP ZC, as there is only one. Disable growing tail for regular splitq. Fixes: ac8a861f632e ("idpf: prepare structures to support XDP") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-8-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05xsk: introduce helper to determine rxq->frag_sizeLarysa Zaremba1-0/+10
rxq->frag_size is basically a step between consecutive strictly aligned frames. In ZC mode, chunk size fits exactly, but if chunks are unaligned, there is no safe way to determine accessible space to grow tailroom. Report frag_size to be zero, if chunks are unaligned, chunk_size otherwise. Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-3-larysa.zaremba@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behaviorJamal Hadi Salim1-3/+1
Whenever an ife action replace changes the metalist, instead of replacing the old data on the metalist, the current ife code is appending the new metadata. Aside from being innapropriate behavior, this may lead to an unbounded addition of metadata to the metalist which might cause an out of bounds error when running the encode op: [ 138.423369][ C1] ================================================================== [ 138.424317][ C1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.424906][ C1] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880077f4ffe by task ife_out_out_bou/255 [ 138.425778][ C1] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 255 Comm: ife_out_out_bou Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00169-gfbdfa8da05b6 #624 PREEMPT(full) [ 138.425795][ C1] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 138.425800][ C1] Call Trace: [ 138.425804][ C1] <IRQ> [ 138.425808][ C1] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 138.425828][ C1] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 138.425839][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425844][ C1] ? __virt_addr_valid (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:975 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2207 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:54 (discriminator 1)) [ 138.425853][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425859][ C1] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597) [ 138.425868][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425878][ C1] kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:186 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:200 (discriminator 1)) [ 138.425884][ C1] __asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84 (discriminator 2)) [ 138.425889][ C1] ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168) [ 138.425893][ C1] ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:171) [ 138.425898][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425903][ C1] ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:57) [ 138.425910][ C1] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114) [ 138.425916][ C1] ? __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105 (discriminator 3)) [ 138.425921][ C1] ? __pfx_ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:45) [ 138.425927][ C1] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 138.425931][ C1] tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:847 net/sched/act_ife.c:879) To solve this issue, fix the replace behavior by adding the metalist to the ife rcu data structure. Fixes: aa9fd9a325d51 ("sched: act: ife: update parameters via rcu handling") Reported-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304140603.76500-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phaseFlorian Westphal1-0/+5
Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type: Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and RCU stall reports (local denial of service). We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase. We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped. Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace dumpers via the live copy of the data structure. call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers before any new reader has picked up the old version. This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit 35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert"). Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-05netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush onlyPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+2
Syzbot with fault injection triggered a failing memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL which results in a WARN splat: iter.err WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845 at nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5992 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5992 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 RIP: 0010:nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845 Code: 8b 05 86 5a 4e 09 48 3b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 75 62 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc e8 63 6d fa f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 43 +80 7c 35 00 00 0f 85 23 fe ff ff e9 26 fe ff ff 89 d9 RSP: 0018:ffffc900045af780 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff89ca45bd RBX: 00000000fffffff4 RCX: ffff888028111e40 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff4 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc900045af870 R08: 0000000000400dc0 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1d141db R12: ffffc900045af7e0 R13: 1ffff920008b5f24 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc900045af920 FS: 000055557a6a5500(0000) GS:ffff888125496000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fb5ea271fc0 CR3: 000000003269e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> __nft_release_table+0xceb/0x11f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12115 nft_rcv_nl_event+0xc25/0xdb0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12187 notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 kernel/notifier.c:380 netlink_release+0x123b/0x1ad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:761 __sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline] sock_close+0xc3/0x240 net/socket.c:1455 Restrict set clone to the flush set command in the preparation phase. Add NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE and use it for this purpose, update the rbtree and pipapo backends to only clone the set when this iteration type is used. As for the existing NFT_ITER_UPDATE type, update the pipapo backend to use the existing set clone if available, otherwise use the existing set representation. After this update, there is no need to clone a set that is being deleted, this includes bound anonymous set. An alternative approach to NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE is to add a .clone interface and call it from the flush set path. Reported-by: syzbot+4924a0edc148e8b4b342@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 3f1d886cc7c3 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move cloning of match info to insert/removal path") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-05tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offsetEric Dumazet2-9/+42
This reverts 28ee1b746f49 ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets") tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017. Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways. One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization. As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation to provide both an ISN and a TS offset. Fixes: 28ee1b746f49 ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets") Reported-by: Zhouyan Deng <dengzhouyan_nwpu@163.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205527.1982836-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscsKoichiro Den1-0/+10
When shrinking the number of real tx queues, netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush qdiscs for queues which will no longer be used. qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with qdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is serialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so qdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs while they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF. This can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy traffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs: iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 & while :; do ethtool -L eth0 combined 1 ethtool -L eth0 combined 2 done With KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760 __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550 ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110 ip_output+0x1a7/0x410 ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480 udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590 udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0 ... </TASK> Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s: ... alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830 __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0 ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0 udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0 ... Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s: ... kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0 pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580 qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840 virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net] ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0 ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890 ... Serialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by taking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the serialization model already used by dev_reset_queue(). Additionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state reflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling. Fixes: 6b3ba9146fe6 ("net: sched: allow qdiscs to handle locking") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228145307.3955532-1-den@valinux.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seedYung Chih Su1-1/+1
`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields (user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte alignment requirement. In `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire struct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`: mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed; While this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular loads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic when compiled with Clang and LTO enabled. Commit e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire instructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs under Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct, Clang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly requires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte aligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21). Fix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32` member, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`. Furthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire struct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis shows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit `str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys atomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by explicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()` operations. Finally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and concurrency safety. Fixes: 4ee2a8cace3f ("net: ipv4: Add a sysctl to set multipath hash seed") Signed-off-by: Yung Chih Su <yuuchihsu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302060247.7066-1-yuuchihsu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03bpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loadedJiayuan Chen1-0/+1
bond_option_mode_set() already rejects mode changes that would make a loaded XDP program incompatible via bond_xdp_check(). However, bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() has no such guard. For 802.3ad and balance-xor modes, bond_xdp_check() returns false when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac, because the 802.1q payload is usually absent due to hardware offload. This means a user can: 1. Attach a native XDP program to a bond in 802.3ad/balance-xor mode with a compatible xmit_hash_policy (e.g. layer2+3). 2. Change xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac while XDP remains loaded. This leaves bond->xdp_prog set but bond_xdp_check() now returning false for the same device. When the bond is later destroyed, dev_xdp_uninstall() calls bond_xdp_set(dev, NULL, NULL) to remove the program, which hits the bond_xdp_check() guard and returns -EOPNOTSUPP, triggering: WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL)) Fix this by rejecting xmit_hash_policy changes to vlan+srcmac when an XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode. commit 39a0876d595b ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP") introduced bond_xdp_check() which returns false for 802.3ad/balance-xor modes when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac. The check was wired into bond_xdp_set() to reject XDP attachment with an incompatible policy, but the symmetric path -- preventing xmit_hash_policy from being changed to an incompatible value after XDP is already loaded -- was left unguarded in bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set(). Note: commit 094ee6017ea0 ("bonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode") later added a similar guard to bond_option_mode_set(), but bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() remained unprotected. Reported-by: syzbot+5a287bcdc08104bc3132@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6995aff6.050a0220.2eeac1.014e.GAE@google.com/T/ Fixes: 39a0876d595b ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226080306.98766-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-28xsk: Fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leakNikhil P. Rao1-3/+3
After commit b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node"), the list_node field is reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer free list, this causes a buffer leak as described below. xp_free() checks if a buffer is already on the free list using list_empty(&xskb->list_node). When list_del() is used to remove a node from the xskb pool list, it doesn't reinitialize the node pointers. This means list_empty() will return false even after the node has been removed, causing xp_free() to incorrectly skip adding the buffer to the free list. Fix this by using list_del_init() instead of list_del() in all fragment handling paths, this ensures the list node is reinitialized after removal, allowing the list_empty() to work correctly. Fixes: b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node") Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocksVictor Nogueira1-0/+1
As Paolo said earlier [1]: "Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine later on tries to tuch again such packet." act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to egress (albeit only with clsact). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/ Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com> Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28inet: annotate data-races around isk->inet_numEric Dumazet3-3/+3
UDP/TCP lookups are using RCU, thus isk->inet_num accesses should use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() where needed. Fixes: 3ab5aee7fe84 ("net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225203545.1512417-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28net/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replacePaul Moses1-7/+26
The gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is walking the schedule list. Convert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under tcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits the entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is unchanged. Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223150512.2251594-2-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-8/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter Current release - regressions: - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available Current release - new code bugs: - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once Previous releases - regressions: - core: - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu() - consume xmit errors of GSO frames - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(). - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock - eth: - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets - xscale: check for PTP support properly Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error - xfrm: - fix race condition in espintcp_close() - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event - bluetooth: - purge error queues in socket destructors - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - eth: - mlx5: - fix circular locking dependency in dump - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave - usb: validate USB endpoints" * tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits) netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change() net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init() selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints ...
2026-02-26vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-onceBobby Eshleman2-2/+14
Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode as one process sets child_ns_mode to "local" and then creates a namespace, but another process changes child_ns_mode to "global" between the write and the namespace creation. The first process ends up with a namespace in "global" mode instead of "local". While this can be detected after the fact by reading ns_mode and retrying, it is fragile and error-prone. Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it once and be sure it won't change. Writing a different value after the first write returns -EBUSY. This applies to all namespaces, including init_net, where an init process can write "local" to lock all future namespaces into local mode. Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core") Suggested-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-2-c0cde6959923@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24Merge tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni1-3/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: - purge error queues in socket destructors - hci_sync: Fix CIS host feature condition - L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ - L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short - L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ - hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures * tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ Bluetooth: Fix CIS host feature condition Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ Bluetooth: hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures Bluetooth: purge error queues in socket destructors Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223211634.3800315-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+1
skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already write-locked on the same CPU. Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may happen before the timestamp arrives. If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed. Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de Fixes: b245be1f4db1a ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-23Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too shortLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-3/+3
Test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-26-C expect the response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ with and MTU value < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MTU (64) to be L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS rather than L2CAP_CR_LE_UNACCEPT_PARAMS. Also fix not including the correct number of CIDs in the response since the spec requires all CIDs being rejected to be included in the response. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1868 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-02-23Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+2
This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 64 MPS: 64 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reserved (0x000c) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002) when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8 MTU: 264 MPS: 99 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 65 MPS: 64 ! Source CID: 85 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 672 ! MPS: 63 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8 MTU: 84 ! MPS: 71 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-02-22Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook5-6/+6
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-20tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()Eric Dumazet2-2/+6
Code in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() after the call to tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() is done too late. After tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(), the child socket is already visible from TCP ehash table and other cpus might use it. Since newinet->pinet6 is still pointing to the listener ipv6_pinfo bad things can happen as syzbot found. Move the problematic code in tcp_v6_mapped_child_init() and call this new helper from tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() before the ehash insertion. This allows the removal of one tcp_sync_mss(), since tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() will call it with the correct context. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+937b5bbb6a815b3e5d0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69949275.050a0220.2eeac1.0145.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217161205.2079883-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-19Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-7/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Current release - new code bugs: - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols Previous releases - regressions: - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free() Previous releases - always broken: - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() - fixes for ICMP rate limiting Misc: - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200" * tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits) net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down bnge: fix reserving resources from FW eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features. rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow() inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow() selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests ...
2026-02-19inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache lineEric Dumazet1-2/+7
icmp_global_credit was meant to be changed ~1000 times per second, but if an admin sets net.ipv4.icmp_msgs_per_sec to a very high value, icmp_global_credit changes can inflict false sharing to surrounding fields that are read mostly. Move icmp_global_credit and icmp_global_stamp to a separate cacheline aligned group. Fixes: b056b4cd9178 ("icmp: move icmp_global.credit and icmp_global.stamp to per netns storage") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216142832.3834174-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-18Merge tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados: - Remove macros from proc handler converters Replace the proc converter macros with "regular" functions. Though it is more verbose than the macro version, it helps when debugging and better aligns with coding-style.rst. - General cleanup Remove superfluous ctl_table forward declarations. Const qualify the memory_allocation_profiling_sysctl and loadpin_sysctl_table arrays. Add missing kernel doc to proc_dointvec_conv. - Testing This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in x86_64. And went into linux-next after rc4, giving it a good 3 weeks of testing * tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: sysctl: replace SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM macro with functions sysctl: Replace unidirectional INT converter macros with functions sysctl: Add kernel doc to proc_douintvec_conv sysctl: Replace UINT converter macros with functions sysctl: Add CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL guards for converter macros sysctl: clarify proc_douintvec_minmax doc sysctl: Return -ENOSYS from proc_douintvec_conv when CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=n sysctl: Remove unused ctl_table forward declarations loadpin: Implement custom proc_handler for enforce alloc_tag: move memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls into .rodata sysctl: Add missing kernel-doc for proc_dointvec_conv
2026-02-18ipv6: addrconf: reduce default temp_valid_lft to 2 daysFernando Fernandez Mancera1-1/+2
This is a recommendation from RFC 8981 and it was intended to be changed by commit 969c54646af0 ("ipv6: Implement draft-ietf-6man-rfc4941bis") but it only changed the sysctl documentation. Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214172543.5783-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-18ipv6: fix a race in ip6_sock_set_v6only()Eric Dumazet1-4/+7
It is unlikely that this function will be ever called with isk->inet_num being not zero. Perform the check on isk->inet_num inside the locked section for complete safety. Fixes: 9b115749acb24 ("ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_v6only") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216102202.3343588-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()Qanux1-0/+2
On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits 0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory and leads to a kernel panic. Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it: - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace the open-coded computation; - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is written. Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they are included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to 0xff1ffc00). Fixes: 9ee11f0fff20 ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211040412.86195-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds1-3/+44
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Usual smallish cycle. The NFS biovec work to push it down into RDMA instead of indirecting through a scatterlist is pretty nice to see, been talked about for a long time now. - Various code improvements in irdma, rtrs, qedr, ocrdma, irdma, rxe - Small driver improvements and minor bug fixes to hns, mlx5, rxe, mana, mlx5, irdma - Robusness improvements in completion processing for EFA - New query_port_speed() verb to move past limited IBA defined speed steps - Support for SG_GAPS in rts and many other small improvements - Rare list corruption fix in iwcm - Better support different page sizes in rxe - Device memory support for mana - Direct bio vec to kernel MR for use by NFS-RDMA - QP rate limiting for bnxt_re - Remote triggerable NULL pointer crash in siw - DMA-buf exporter support for RDMA mmaps like doorbells" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (66 commits) RDMA/mlx5: Implement DMABUF export ops RDMA/uverbs: Add DMABUF object type and operations RDMA/uverbs: Support external FD uobjects RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write IB/core: Extend rate limit support for RC QPs RDMA/mlx5: Support rate limit only for Raw Packet QP RDMA/bnxt_re: Report QP rate limit in debugfs RDMA/bnxt_re: Report packet pacing capabilities when querying device RDMA/bnxt_re: Add support for QP rate limiting MAINTAINERS: Drop RDMA files from Hyper-V section RDMA/uverbs: Add __GFP_NOWARN to ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() kmalloc svcrdma: use bvec-based RDMA read/write API RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing RDMA/core: add MR support for bvec-based RDMA operations RDMA/core: use IOVA-based DMA mapping for bvec RDMA operations RDMA/core: add bio_vec based RDMA read/write API RDMA/irdma: Use kvzalloc for paged memory DMA address array RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers RDMA/mana_ib: Add device‑memory support ...