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[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5a42747c08130b8242ebebd1210b32f ]
Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in
nft_chain_validate():
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]
[..]
RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]
[..]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]
[..]
Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting
from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths
(chain jumps). But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.
Consider:
1 input -> j2 -> j3
2 input -> j2 -> j3
3 input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3
Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,
because this was already checked during validation of the first rule.
We need to validate it only for rule 3.
This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed
the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump
might now exceed the allowed stack size. We also need to update all
reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.
Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an
issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from
invalid base chains. For example, the masquerade expression can only be
called from NAT postrouting base chains.
Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,
hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different
hook location.
Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/
Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 06e219f6a706c367c93051f408ac61417643d2f9 ]
Problem description
-------------------
DSA has a mumbo-jumbo of reference handling of the conduit net device
and its kobject which, sadly, is just wrong and doesn't make sense.
There are two distinct problems.
1. The OF path, which uses of_find_net_device_by_node(), never releases
the elevated refcount on the conduit's kobject. Nominally, the OF and
non-OF paths should result in objects having identical reference
counts taken, and it is already suspicious that
dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a put_device() call which is missing in
dsa_port_parse_of(), but we can actually even verify that an issue
exists. With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, if we run this command
"before" and "after" applying this patch:
(unbind the conduit driver for net device eno2)
echo 0000:00:00.2 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/fsl_enetc/unbind
we see these lines in the output diff which appear only with the patch
applied:
kobject: 'eno2' (ffff002009a3a6b8): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
kobject: '109' (ffff0020099d59a0): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000)
2. After we find the conduit interface one way (OF) or another (non-OF),
it can get unregistered at any time, and DSA remains with a long-lived,
but in this case stale, cpu_dp->conduit pointer. Holding the net
device's underlying kobject isn't actually of much help, it just
prevents it from being freed (but we never need that kobject
directly). What helps us to prevent the net device from being
unregistered is the parallel netdev reference mechanism (dev_hold()
and dev_put()).
Actually we actually use that netdev tracker mechanism implicitly on
user ports since commit 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with
the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings"), via netdev_upper_dev_link().
But time still passes at DSA switch probe time between the initial
of_find_net_device_by_node() code and the user port creation time, time
during which the conduit could unregister itself and DSA wouldn't know
about it.
So we have to run of_find_net_device_by_node() under rtnl_lock() to
prevent that from happening, and release the lock only with the netdev
tracker having acquired the reference.
Do we need to keep the reference until dsa_unregister_switch() /
dsa_switch_shutdown()?
1: Maybe yes. A switch device will still be registered even if all user
ports failed to probe, see commit 86f8b1c01a0a ("net: dsa: Do not
make user port errors fatal"), and the cpu_dp->conduit pointers
remain valid. I haven't audited all call paths to see whether they
will actually use the conduit in lack of any user port, but if they
do, it seems safer to not rely on user ports for that reference.
2. Definitely yes. We support changing the conduit which a user port is
associated to, and we can get into a situation where we've moved all
user ports away from a conduit, thus no longer hold any reference to
it via the net device tracker. But we shouldn't let it go nonetheless
- see the next change in relation to dsa_tree_find_first_conduit()
and LAG conduits which disappear.
We have to be prepared to return to the physical conduit, so the CPU
port must explicitly keep another reference to it. This is also to
say: the user ports and their CPU ports may not always keep a
reference to the same conduit net device, and both are needed.
As for the conduit's kobject for the /sys/class/net/ entry, we don't
care about it, we can release it as soon as we hold the net device
object itself.
History and blame attribution
-----------------------------
The code has been refactored so many times, it is very difficult to
follow and properly attribute a blame, but I'll try to make a short
history which I hope to be correct.
We have two distinct probing paths:
- one for OF, introduced in 2016 in commit 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add
new binding implementation")
- one for non-OF, introduced in 2017 in commit 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa:
Add support for platform data")
These are both complete rewrites of the original probing paths (which
used struct dsa_switch_driver and other weird stuff, instead of regular
devices on their respective buses for register access, like MDIO, SPI,
I2C etc):
- one for OF, introduced in 2013 in commit 5e95329b701c ("dsa: add
device tree bindings to register DSA switches")
- one for non-OF, introduced in 2008 in commit 91da11f870f0 ("net:
Distributed Switch Architecture protocol support")
except for tiny bits and pieces like dsa_dev_to_net_device() which were
seemingly carried over since the original commit, and used to this day.
The point is that the original probing paths received a fix in 2015 in
the form of commit 679fb46c5785 ("net: dsa: Add missing master netdev
dev_put() calls"), but the fix never made it into the "new" (dsa2)
probing paths that can still be traced to today, and the fixed probing
path was later deleted in 2019 in commit 93e86b3bc842 ("net: dsa: Remove
legacy probing support").
That is to say, the new probing paths were never quite correct in this
area.
The existence of the legacy probing support which was deleted in 2019
explains why dsa_dev_to_net_device() returns a conduit with elevated
refcount (because it was supposed to be released during
dsa_remove_dst()). After the removal of the legacy code, the only user
of dsa_dev_to_net_device() calls dev_put(conduit) immediately after this
function returns. This pattern makes no sense today, and can only be
interpreted historically to understand why dev_hold() was there in the
first place.
Change details
--------------
Today we have a better netdev tracking infrastructure which we should
use. Logically netdev_hold() belongs in common code
(dsa_port_parse_cpu(), where dp->conduit is assigned), but there is a
tradeoff to be made with the rtnl_lock() section which would become a
bit too long if we did that - dsa_port_parse_cpu() also calls
request_module(). So we duplicate a bit of logic in order for the
callers of dsa_port_parse_cpu() to be the ones responsible of holding
the conduit reference and releasing it on error. This shortens the
rtnl_lock() section significantly.
In the dsa_switch_probe() error path, dsa_switch_release_ports() will be
called in a number of situations, one being where dsa_port_parse_cpu()
maybe didn't get the chance to run at all (a different port failed
earlier, etc). So we have to test for the conduit being NULL prior to
calling netdev_put().
There have still been so many transformations to the code since the
blamed commits (rename master -> conduit, commit 0650bf52b31f ("net:
dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown")), that it
only makes sense to fix the code using the best methods available today
and see how it can be backported to stable later. I suspect the fix
cannot even be backported to kernels which lack dsa_switch_shutdown(),
and I suspect this is also maybe why the long-lived conduit reference
didn't make it into the new DSA probing paths at the time (problems
during shutdown).
Because dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a single call site and has to be
changed anyway, the logic was just absorbed into the non-OF
dsa_port_parse().
Tested on the ocelot/felix switch and on dsa_loop, both on the NXP
LS1028A with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y.
Reported-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251214131204.4684-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn/
Fixes: 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add new binding implementation")
Fixes: 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa: Add support for platform data")
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 006a5035b495dec008805df249f92c22c89c3d2e ]
We have been seeing occasional deadlocks on pernet_ops_rwsem since
September in NIPA. The stuck task was usually modprobe (often loading
a driver like ipvlan), trying to take the lock as a Writer.
lockdep does not track readers for rwsems so the read wasn't obvious
from the reports.
On closer inspection the Reader holding the lock was conntrack looping
forever in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(). Based on past experience
with occasional NIPA crashes I looked thru the tests which run before
the crash and noticed that the crash follows ip_defrag.sh. An immediate
red flag. Scouring thru (de)fragmentation queues reveals skbs sitting
around, holding conntrack references.
The problem is that since conntrack depends on nf_defrag_ipv6,
nf_defrag_ipv6 will load first. Since nf_defrag_ipv6 loads first its
netns exit hooks run _after_ conntrack's netns exit hook.
Flush all fragment queue SKBs during fqdir_pre_exit() to release
conntrack references before conntrack cleanup runs. Also flush
the queues in timer expiry handlers when they discover fqdir->dead
is set, in case packet sneaks in while we're running the pre_exit
flush.
The commit under Fixes is not exactly the culprit, but I think
previously the timer firing would eventually unblock the spinning
conntrack.
Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1231eec6994be29d6bb5c303dfa54731ed9fc0e6 ]
Instead of exporting inet_frag_rbtree_purge() which requires that
caller takes care of memory accounting, add a new helper. We will
need to call it from a few places in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 006a5035b495 ("inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit be102eb6a0e7c03db00e50540622f4e43b2d2844 ]
When using nf_conncount infrastructure for non-confirmed connections a
duplicated track is possible due to an optimization introduced since
commit d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC").
In order to fix this introduce a new conncount API that receives
directly an sk_buff struct. It fetches the tuple and zone and the
corresponding ct from it. It comes with both existing conncount variants
nf_conncount_count_skb() and nf_conncount_add_skb(). In addition remove
the old API and adjust all the users to use the new one.
This way, for each sk_buff struct it is possible to check if there is a
ct present and already confirmed. If so, skip the add operation.
Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported that tcf_get_base_ptr() can be called while transport
header is not set [1].
Instead of returning a dangling pointer, return NULL.
Fix tcf_get_base_ptr() callers to handle this NULL value.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 tcf_get_base_ptr include/net/pkt_cls.h:539 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 em_nbyte_match+0x2d8/0x3f0 net/sched/em_nbyte.c:43
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6019 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcf_em_match net/sched/ematch.c:494 [inline]
__tcf_em_tree_match+0x1ac/0x770 net/sched/ematch.c:520
tcf_em_tree_match include/net/pkt_cls.h:512 [inline]
basic_classify+0x115/0x2d0 net/sched/cls_basic.c:50
tc_classify include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 [inline]
__tcf_classify net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 [inline]
tcf_classify+0x4cf/0x1140 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860
multiq_classify net/sched/sch_multiq.c:39 [inline]
multiq_enqueue+0xfd/0x4c0 net/sched/sch_multiq.c:66
dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x4e/0x260 net/core/dev.c:4118
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4214 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0xe83/0x3b50 net/core/dev.c:4729
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3076 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x3e33/0x5080 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2630
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+f3a497f02c389d86ef16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6920855a.a70a0220.2ea503.0058.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121154100.1616228-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The hdev lock/lookup/unlock/use pattern in the packet RX path doesn't
ensure hci_conn* is not concurrently modified/deleted. This locking
appears to be leftover from before conn_hash started using RCU
commit bf4c63252490b ("Bluetooth: convert conn hash to RCU")
and not clear if it had purpose since then.
Currently, there are code paths that delete hci_conn* from elsewhere
than the ordered hdev->workqueue where the RX work runs in. E.g.
commit 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync")
introduced some of these, and there probably were a few others before
it. It's better to do the locking so that even if these run
concurrently no UAF is possible.
Move the lookup of hci_conn and associated socket-specific conn to
protocol recv handlers, and do them within a single critical section
to cover hci_conn* usage and lookup.
syzkaller has reported a crash that appears to be this issue:
[Task hdev->workqueue] [Task 2]
hci_disconnect_all_sync
l2cap_recv_acldata(hcon)
hci_conn_get(hcon)
hci_abort_conn_sync(hcon)
hci_dev_lock
hci_dev_lock
hci_conn_del(hcon)
v-------------------------------- hci_dev_unlock
hci_conn_put(hcon)
conn = hcon->l2cap_data (UAF)
Fixes: 5af1f84ed13a ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on hci_abort_conn_sync")
Reported-by: syzbot+d32d77220b92eddd89ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d32d77220b92eddd89ad
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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When performing reset tests and encountering abnormal card drop issues
that lead to a kernel crash, it is necessary to perform a null check
before releasing resources to avoid attempting to release a null pointer.
<4>[ 29.158070] Hardware name: Google Quigon sku196612/196613 board (DT)
<4>[ 29.158076] Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
<4>[ 29.158154] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
<4>[ 29.158162] pc : klist_remove+0x90/0x158
<4>[ 29.158174] lr : klist_remove+0x88/0x158
<4>[ 29.158180] sp : ffffffc0846b3c00
<4>[ 29.158185] pmr_save: 000000e0
<4>[ 29.158188] x29: ffffffc0846b3c30 x28: ffffff80cd31f880 x27: ffffff80c1bdc058
<4>[ 29.158199] x26: dead000000000100 x25: ffffffdbdc624ea3 x24: ffffff80c1bdc4c0
<4>[ 29.158209] x23: ffffffdbdc62a3e6 x22: ffffff80c6c07000 x21: ffffffdbdc829290
<4>[ 29.158219] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff80cd3e0648 x18: 000000031ec97781
<4>[ 29.158229] x17: ffffff80c1bdc4a8 x16: ffffffdc10576548 x15: ffffff80c1180428
<4>[ 29.158238] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 000000000000e380 x12: 0000000000000018
<4>[ 29.158248] x11: ffffff80c2a7fd10 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000100000000
<4>[ 29.158257] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 2d7223ff6364626d
<4>[ 29.158266] x5 : 0000008000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 2e7325006465636e
<4>[ 29.158275] x2 : ffffffdc11afeff8 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffffdc11be4d0c
<4>[ 29.158285] Call trace:
<4>[ 29.158290] klist_remove+0x90/0x158
<4>[ 29.158298] device_release_driver_internal+0x20c/0x268
<4>[ 29.158308] device_release_driver+0x1c/0x30
<4>[ 29.158316] usb_driver_release_interface+0x70/0x88
<4>[ 29.158325] btusb_mtk_release_iso_intf+0x68/0xd8 [btusb (HASH:e8b6 5)]
<4>[ 29.158347] btusb_mtk_reset+0x5c/0x480 [btusb (HASH:e8b6 5)]
<4>[ 29.158361] hci_cmd_sync_work+0x10c/0x188 [bluetooth (HASH:a4fa 6)]
<4>[ 29.158430] process_scheduled_works+0x258/0x4e8
<4>[ 29.158441] worker_thread+0x300/0x428
<4>[ 29.158448] kthread+0x108/0x1d0
<4>[ 29.158455] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
<0>[ 29.158467] Code: 91343000 940139d1 f9400268 927ff914 (f9401297)
<4>[ 29.158474] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
<0>[ 29.167129] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
<2>[ 29.167144] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
<4>[ 29.167158] ------------[ cut here ]------------
Fixes: ceac1cb0259d ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add ISO data transmission functions")
Signed-off-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2025-11-18
1) Misc fixes for xfrm_state creation/modification/deletion.
Patchset from Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Fix inner packet family determination for xfrm offloads.
From Jianbo Liu.
3) Don't push locally generated packets directly to L2 tunnel
mode offloading, they still need processing from the standard
xfrm path. From Jianbo Liu.
4) Fix memory leaks in xfrm_add_acquire for policy offloads and policy
security contexts. From Zilin Guan.
* tag 'ipsec-2025-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: fix memory leak in xfrm_add_acquire()
xfrm: Prevent locally generated packets from direct output in tunnel mode
xfrm: Determine inner GSO type from packet inner protocol
xfrm: Check inner packet family directly from skb_dst
xfrm: check all hash buckets for leftover states during netns deletion
xfrm: set err and extack on failure to create pcpu SA
xfrm: call xfrm_dev_state_delete when xfrm_state_migrate fails to add the state
xfrm: make state as DEAD before final put when migrate fails
xfrm: also call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel at destroy time for states that were never added
xfrm: drop SA reference in xfrm_state_update if dir doesn't match
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118085344.2199815-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and Wireless. No known outstanding
regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- eth:
- bonding: fix mii_status when slave is down
- mlx5e: fix missing error assignment in mlx5e_xfrm_add_state()
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches
- ipv4: route: prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe
- af_unix: initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge()
- netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup
- bluetooth: don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions
- hsr: Fix supervision frame sending on HSRv0
- sctp: prevent possible shift out-of-bounds
- tipc: fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self().
- dsa: tag_brcm: do not mark link local traffic as offloaded
- eth: virtio-net: fix incorrect flags recording in big mode
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel-infoleak
- wifi:
- mac80211: reject address change while connecting
- iwlwifi: avoid toggling links due to wrong element use
- bluetooth: cancel mesh send timer when hdev removed
- strparser: fix signed/unsigned mismatch bug
- handshake: fix memory leak in tls_handshake_accept()
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: fix some flaky tests"
* tag 'net-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (60 commits)
hsr: Follow standard for HSRv0 supervision frames
hsr: Fix supervision frame sending on HSRv0
virtio-net: fix incorrect flags recording in big mode
ipv4: route: Prevent rt_bind_exception() from rebinding stale fnhe
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: always take beacon ies in link grading
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix beacon template/fixed rate
wifi: iwlwifi: fix aux ROC time event iterator usage
net_sched: limit try_bulk_dequeue_skb() batches
selftests: mptcp: join: properly kill background tasks
selftests: mptcp: connect: trunc: read all recv data
selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer transfer
selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transfer
selftests: mptcp: join: rm: set backup flag
selftests: mptcp: connect: fix fallback note due to OoO
ethtool: fix incorrect kernel-doc style comment in ethtool.h
mlx5: Fix default values in create CQ
Bluetooth: btrtl: Avoid loading the config file on security chips
net/mlx5e: Fix potentially misleading debug message
net/mlx5e: Fix wraparound in rate limiting for values above 255 Gbps
net/mlx5e: Fix maxrate wraparound in threshold between units
...
|
|
This handles PA Sync Lost event which previously was assumed to be
handled with BIG Sync Lost but their lifetime are not the same thus why
there are 2 different events to inform when each sync is lost.
Fixes: b2a5f2e1c127 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
"This is a work-around for a (now fixed) corner case in the arm32 build
with Clang KCFI enabled.
- Introduce __nocfi_generic for arm32 Clang (Nathan Chancellor)"
* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
libeth: xdp: Disable generic kCFI pass for libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk()
ARM: Select ARCH_USES_CFI_GENERIC_LLVM_PASS
compiler_types: Introduce __nocfi_generic
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- btrtl: Fix memory leak in rtlbt_parse_firmware_v2()
- MGMT: Fix OOB access in parse_adv_monitor_pattern()
- hci_event: validate skb length for unknown CC opcode
* tag 'for-net-2025-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix OOB access in parse_adv_monitor_pattern()
Bluetooth: btrtl: Fix memory leak in rtlbt_parse_firmware_v2()
Bluetooth: hci_event: validate skb length for unknown CC opcode
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031170959.590470-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Couple of new fixes:
- ath10k: revert a patch that had caused issues on some devices
- cfg80211/mac80211: use hrtimers for some things where the
precise timing matters
- zd1211rw: fix a long-standing potential leak
* tag 'wireless-2025-10-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: zd1211rw: fix potential memory leak in __zd_usb_enable_rx()
wifi: mac80211: use wiphy_hrtimer_work for csa.switch_work
wifi: mac80211: use wiphy_hrtimer_work for ml_reconf_work
wifi: mac80211: use wiphy_hrtimer_work for ttlm_work
wifi: cfg80211: add an hrtimer based delayed work item
Revert "wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready message"
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030104919.12871-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In the parse_adv_monitor_pattern() function, the value of
the 'length' variable is currently limited to HCI_MAX_EXT_AD_LENGTH(251).
The size of the 'value' array in the mgmt_adv_pattern structure is 31.
If the value of 'pattern[i].length' is set in the user space
and exceeds 31, the 'patterns[i].value' array can be accessed
out of bound when copied.
Increasing the size of the 'value' array in
the 'mgmt_adv_pattern' structure will break the userspace.
Considering this, and to avoid OOB access revert the limits for 'offset'
and 'length' back to the value of HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: db08722fc7d4 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix missing instances using HCI_MAX_AD_LENGTH")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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The GSO segmentation functions for ESP tunnel mode
(xfrm4_tunnel_gso_segment and xfrm6_tunnel_gso_segment) were
determining the inner packet's L2 protocol type by checking the static
x->inner_mode.family field from the xfrm state.
This is unreliable. In tunnel mode, the state's actual inner family
could be defined by x->inner_mode.family or by
x->inner_mode_iaf.family. Checking only the former can lead to a
mismatch with the actual packet being processed, causing GSO to create
segments with the wrong L2 header type.
This patch fixes the bug by deriving the inner mode directly from the
packet's inner protocol stored in XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol.
Instead of replicating the code, this patch modifies the
xfrm_ip2inner_mode helper function. It now correctly returns
&x->inner_mode if the selector family (x->sel.family) is already
specified, thereby handling both specific and AF_UNSPEC cases
appropriately.
With this change, ESP GSO can use xfrm_ip2inner_mode to get the
correct inner mode. It doesn't affect existing callers, as the updated
logic now mirrors the checks they were already performing externally.
Fixes: 26dbd66eab80 ("esp: choose the correct inner protocol for GSO on inter address family tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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When building drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/xsk.c for ARCH=arm with
CONFIG_CFI=y using a version of LLVM prior to 22.0.0, there is a
BUILD_BUG_ON failure:
$ cat arch/arm/configs/repro.config
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_CFI=y
CONFIG_IDPF=y
CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/xsk.o
In file included from drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/xsk.c:4:
include/net/libeth/xsk.h:205:2: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_728' declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !__builtin_constant_p(tmo == libeth_xsktmo)
205 | BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(tmo == libeth_xsktmo));
| ^
...
libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk() indirectly calls libeth_xsk_xmit_fill_buf()
but these functions are marked as __always_inline so that the compiler
can turn these indirect calls into direct ones and see that the tmo
parameter to __libeth_xsk_xmit_fill_buf_md() is ultimately libeth_xsktmo
from idpf_xsk_xmit().
Unfortunately, the generic kCFI pass in LLVM expands the kCFI bundles
from the indirect calls in libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk() in such a way that
later optimizations cannot turn these calls into direct ones, making the
BUILD_BUG_ON fail because it cannot be proved at compile time that tmo
is libeth_xsktmo.
Disable the generic kCFI pass for libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk() to ensure
these indirect calls can always be turned into direct calls to avoid
this error.
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2124
Fixes: 9705d6552f58 ("idpf: implement Rx path for AF_XDP")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025-idpf-fix-arm-kcfi-build-error-v1-3-ec57221153ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
When a netdev issues a RX async resync request for a TLS connection,
the TLS module handles it by logging record headers and attempting to
match them to the tcp_sn provided by the device. If a match is found,
the TLS module approves the tcp_sn for resynchronization.
While waiting for a device response, the TLS module also increments
rcd_delta each time a new TLS record is received, tracking the distance
from the original resync request.
However, if the device response is delayed or fails (e.g due to
unstable connection and device getting out of tracking, hardware
errors, resource exhaustion etc.), the TLS module keeps logging and
incrementing, which can lead to a WARN() when rcd_delta exceeds the
threshold.
To address this, introduce tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel()
to explicitly cancel resync requests when a device response failure is
detected. Call this helper also as a final safeguard when rcd_delta
crosses its threshold, as reaching this point implies that earlier
cancellation did not occur.
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Update tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_start() and
tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_end() to get a struct
tls_offload_resync_async parameter directly, rather than
extracting it from struct sock.
This change aligns the function signatures with the upcoming
tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() helper, which
will be introduced in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
This patch has no functional change, and prepares the following one.
tcp_rcvbuf_grow() will need to have access to tp->rcvq_space.space
old and new values.
Change mptcp_rcvbuf_grow() in a similar way.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
[ Moved 'oldval' declaration to the next patch to avoid warnings at
build time. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-net-tcp-recv-autotune-v3-3-74b43ba4c84c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The normal timer mechanism assume that timeout further in the future
need a lower accuracy. As an example, the granularity for a timer
scheduled 4096 ms in the future on a 1000 Hz system is already 512 ms.
This granularity is perfectly sufficient for e.g. timeouts, but there
are other types of events that will happen at a future point in time and
require a higher accuracy.
Add a new wiphy_hrtimer_work type that uses an hrtimer internally. The
API is almost identical to the existing wiphy_delayed_work and it can be
used as a drop-in replacement after minor adjustments. The work will be
scheduled relative to the current time with a slack of 1 millisecond.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028125710.7f13a2adc5eb.I01b5af0363869864b0580d9c2a1770bafab69566@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
|
|
Periodic advertising enabled flag cannot be tracked by the enabled
flag since advertising and periodic advertising each can be
enabled/disabled separately from one another causing the states to be
inconsistent when for example an advertising set is disabled its
enabled flag is set to false which is then used for periodic which has
not being disabled.
Fixes: eca0ae4aea66 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This reverts commit c9d84da18d1e0d28a7e16ca6df8e6d47570501d4. It
replaces in L2CAP calls to msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies()
and updates the constants accordingly. But the constants are also
used in LCAP Configure Request and L2CAP Configure Response which
expect values in milliseconds.
This may prevent correct usage of L2CAP channel.
To fix it, keep those constants in milliseconds and so revert this
change.
Fixes: c9d84da18d1e ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()")
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
There is a BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in set_mesh_sync due to
memcpy from badly declared on-stack flexible array.
Another crash is in set_mesh_complete() due to double list_del via
mgmt_pending_valid + mgmt_pending_remove.
Use DEFINE_FLEX to declare the flexible array right, and don't memcpy
outside bounds.
As mgmt_pending_valid removes the cmd from list, use mgmt_pending_free,
and also report status on error.
Fixes: 302a1f674c00d ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
This fixes the state tracking of advertisement set/instance 0x00 which
is considered a legacy instance and is not tracked individually by
adv_instances list, previously it was assumed that hci_dev itself would
track it via HCI_LE_ADV but that is a global state not specifc to
instance 0x00, so to fix it a new flag is introduced that only tracks the
state of instance 0x00.
Fixes: 1488af7b8b5f ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_resume_advertising_sync")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Rx path may be passing around unreferenced sockets, which means
that skb_set_owner_edemux() may not set skb->sk and PSP will crash:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:psp_reply_set_decrypted (./include/net/psp/functions.h:132 net/psp/psp_sock.c:287)
tcp_v6_send_response.constprop.0 (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:979)
tcp_v6_send_reset (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1140 (discriminator 1))
tcp_v6_do_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1683)
tcp_v6_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1912)
Fixes: 659a2899a57d ("tcp: add datapath logic for PSP with inline key exchange")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001022426.2592750-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
offloads capabilities
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
such HW
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
synchronize_rcu() on delete
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
magnitude faster on large switches
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
recent TCP autotuning changes
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
reducing code duplication
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
XDP buffer
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
parser
Driver API:
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
in RX ring queries and RSS configuration
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
controlling the average smoothing factor
Device drivers:
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
devices (dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
to improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4):
- support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"
* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
net: use llist for sd->defer_list
net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
...
|
|
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile
87951b566446 selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode
c2377f1763e9 selftests: bonding: add test for LACP actor port priority
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
fca3dc859b20 net: macb: remove illusion about TBQPH/RBQPH being per-queue
89934dbf169e net: macb: Add TAPRIO traffic scheduling support
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
fca3dc859b20 net: macb: remove illusion about TBQPH/RBQPH being per-queue
89934dbf169e net: macb: Add TAPRIO traffic scheduling support
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
(Amery Hung)
Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)
Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.
- Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)
This is another major feature that took years to materialize.
Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit
- Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)
- Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)
- Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
Puranjay Mohan)
- Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)
- Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)
- Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
(Nandakumar Edamana)
- Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)
- Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)
- Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)
- Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
Monnet)
- Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)
- Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
Chen)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
...
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Instead of sharing sd->defer_list & sd->defer_count with
many cpus, add one pair for each NUMA node.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250928084934.3266948-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The active-backup bonding mode supports XFRM ESP offload. However, when
a bond is added using command like `ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1
miimon 100`, the `ethtool -k` command shows that the XFRM ESP offload is
disabled. This occurs because, in bond_newlink(), we change bond link
first and register bond device later. So the XFRM feature update in
bond_option_mode_set() is not called as the bond device is not yet
registered, leading to the offload feature not being set successfully.
To resolve this issue, we can modify the code order in bond_newlink() to
ensure that the bond device is registered first before changing the bond
link parameters. This change will allow the XFRM ESP offload feature to be
correctly enabled.
Fixes: 007ab5345545 ("bonding: fix feature flag setting at init time")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925023304.472186-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit 4effb335b5dab08cb6e2c38d038910f8b527cfc9.
This was a benefit for UDP flood case, which was later greatly improved
with commits 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
and b650bf0977d3 ("udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues").
Apparently blamed commit added a regression for RAW sockets, possibly
because they do not use the dual RX queue strategy that UDP has.
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() and RAW recvmsg() compete for sk_receive_buf
and sk_rmem_alloc changes, and them being in the same
cache line reduce performance.
Fixes: 4effb335b5da ("net: group sk_backlog and sk_receive_queue")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202509281326.f605b4eb-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929182112.824154-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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To leverage the auto-tuning improvements brought by commit 2da35e4b4df9
("Merge branch 'tcp-receive-side-improvements'"), the MPTCP stack need
to access the mentioned helper.
Acked-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250927-net-next-mptcp-rcv-path-imp-v1-2-5da266aa9c1a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a larger set of changes around the generic namespace
infrastructure of the kernel.
Each specific namespace type (net, cgroup, mnt, ...) embedds a struct
ns_common which carries the reference count of the namespace and so
on.
We open-coded and cargo-culted so many quirks for each namespace type
that it just wasn't scalable anymore. So given there's a bunch of new
changes coming in that area I've started cleaning all of this up.
The core change is to make it possible to correctly initialize every
namespace uniformly and derive the correct initialization settings
from the type of the namespace such as namespace operations, namespace
type and so on. This leaves the new ns_common_init() function with a
single parameter which is the specific namespace type which derives
the correct parameters statically. This also means the compiler will
yell as soon as someone does something remotely fishy.
The ns_common_init() addition also allows us to remove ns_alloc_inum()
and drops any special-casing of the initial network namespace in the
network namespace initialization code that Linus complained about.
Another part is reworking the reference counting. The reference
counting was open-coded and copy-pasted for each namespace type even
though they all followed the same rules. This also removes all open
accesses to the reference count and makes it private and only uses a
very small set of dedicated helpers to manipulate them just like we do
for e.g., files.
In addition this generalizes the mount namespace iteration
infrastructure introduced a few cycles ago. As reminder, the vfs makes
it possible to iterate sequentially and bidirectionally through all
mount namespaces on the system or all mount namespaces that the caller
holds privilege over. This allow userspace to iterate over all mounts
in all mount namespaces using the listmount() and statmount() system
call.
Each mount namespace has a unique identifier for the lifetime of the
systems that is exposed to userspace. The network namespace also has a
unique identifier working exactly the same way. This extends the
concept to all other namespace types.
The new nstree type makes it possible to lookup namespaces purely by
their identifier and to walk the namespace list sequentially and
bidirectionally for all namespace types, allowing userspace to iterate
through all namespaces. Looking up namespaces in the namespace tree
works completely locklessly.
This also means we can move the mount namespace onto the generic
infrastructure and remove a bunch of code and members from struct
mnt_namespace itself.
There's a bunch of stuff coming on top of this in the future but for
now this uses the generic namespace tree to extend a concept
introduced first for pidfs a few cycles ago. For a while now we have
supported pidfs file handles for pidfds. This has proven to be very
useful.
This extends the concept to cover namespaces as well. It is possible
to encode and decode namespace file handles using the common
name_to_handle_at() and open_by_handle_at() apis.
As with pidfs file handles, namespace file handles are exhaustive,
meaning it is not required to actually hold a reference to nsfs in
able to decode aka open_by_handle_at() a namespace file handle.
Instead the FD_NSFS_ROOT constant can be passed which will let the
kernel grab a reference to the root of nsfs internally and thus decode
the file handle.
Namespaces file descriptors can already be derived from pidfds which
means they aren't subject to overmount protection bugs. IOW, it's
irrelevant if the caller would not have access to an appropriate
/proc/<pid>/ns/ directory as they could always just derive the
namespace based on a pidfd already.
It has the same advantage as pidfds. It's possible to reliably and for
the lifetime of the system refer to a namespace without pinning any
resources and to compare them trivially.
Permission checking is kept simple. If the caller is located in the
namespace the file handle refers to they are able to open it otherwise
they must hold privilege over the owning namespace of the relevant
namespace.
The namespace file handle layout is exposed as uapi and has a stable
and extensible format. For now it simply contains the namespace
identifier, the namespace type, and the inode number. The stable
format means that userspace may construct its own namespace file
handles without going through name_to_handle_at() as they are already
allowed for pidfs and cgroup file handles"
* tag 'namespace-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (65 commits)
ns: drop assert
ns: move ns type into struct ns_common
nstree: make struct ns_tree private
ns: add ns_debug()
ns: simplify ns_common_init() further
cgroup: add missing ns_common include
ns: use inode initializer for initial namespaces
selftests/namespaces: verify initial namespace inode numbers
ns: rename to __ns_ref
nsfs: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
net: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
uts: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
ipv4: use check_net()
net: use check_net()
net-sysfs: use check_net()
user: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
time: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
pid: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
ipc: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
cgroup: port to ns_ref_*() helpers
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2
which apparently is still a thing.
The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency
in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the
various other copy_*() helpers"
[ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ]
* tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3
arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Use the __struct_group() helper to fix 31 instances of the following
type of warnings:
30 net/bluetooth/mgmt_config.c:16:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
1 net/bluetooth/mgmt_config.c:22:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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When enabling debug via CONFIG_BT_FEATURE_DEBUG include function and
line information by default otherwise it is hard to make any sense of
which function the logs comes from.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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This attempts to detect if an ISO link has been waiting for an ISO
buffer for longer than the maximum allowed transport latency then
proceed to use hci_link_tx_to which prints an error and disconnects.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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This aligns the usage of socket sk_sndtimeo as conn_timeout when
initiating a connection and then use it when scheduling the
resulting HCI command, similar to what has been done in bf98feea5b65
("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Always use sk_timeo as conn_timeout").
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Add the __counted_by_le() compiler attribute to the flexible array
member 'supported_commands' to improve access bounds-checking via
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Quite a bit more things, including pull requests from drivers:
- mt76: MLO support, HW restart improvements
- rtw88/89: small features, prep for RTL8922DE support
- ath10k: GTK rekey fixes
- cfg80211/mac80211:
- additions for more NAN support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (167 commits)
wifi: libertas: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users
Revert "wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users"
wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
wifi: cfg80211: fix width unit in cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid()
wifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize again
wifi: ath12k: enforce CPU endian format for all QMI data
wifi: ath12k: Use 1KB Cache Flush Command for QoS TID Descriptors
wifi: ath12k: Fix flush cache failure during RX queue update
wifi: ath12k: Add Retry Mechanism for REO RX Queue Update Failures
wifi: ath12k: Refactor REO command to use ath12k_dp_rx_tid_rxq
wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID buffer cleanup into helper function
wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID deletion handling into helper function
wifi: ath12k: Increase DP_REO_CMD_RING_SIZE to 256
wifi: cfg80211: remove IEEE80211_CHAN_{1,2,4,8,16}MHZ flags
wifi: rtw89: avoid circular locking dependency in ser_state_run()
wifi: rtw89: fix leak in rtw89_core_send_nullfunc()
wifi: rtw89: avoid possible TX wait initialization race
wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()
wifi: ath12k: Fix peer lookup in ath12k_dp_mon_rx_deliver_msdu()
wifi: mac80211: fix Rx packet handling when pubsta information is not available
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925232341.4544-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c
6b6968084721 ("can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled")
27ce71e1ce81 ("net: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users")
https://lore.kernel.org/72ce7599-1b5b-464a-a5de-228ff9724701@kernel.org
net/smc/smc_loopback.c
drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c
a35c04de2565 ("net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()")
cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
https://lore.kernel.org/74368a5c-48ac-4f8e-a198-40ec1ed3cf5f@kernel.org
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/dsa/lantiq/lantiq_gswip.c
c0054b25e2f1 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()")
7a1eaef0a791 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: support model-specific mac_select_pcs()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, packets with fixed IDs will be merged only if their
don't-fragment bit is set. This restriction is unnecessary since
packets without the don't-fragment bit will be forwarded as-is even
if they were merged together. The merged packets will be segmented
into their original forms before being forwarded, either by GSO or
by TSO. The IDs will also remain identical unless NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID
is set, in which case the IDs can become incrementing, which is also fine.
Clean up the code by removing the unnecessary don't-fragment checks.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923085908.4687-5-richardbgobert@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Only merge encapsulated packets if their outer IDs are either
incrementing or fixed, just like for inner IDs and IDs of non-encapsulated
packets.
Add another ip_fixedid bit for a total of two bits: one for outer IDs (and
for unencapsulated packets) and one for inner IDs.
This commit preserves the current behavior of GSO where only the IDs of the
inner-most headers are restored correctly.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923085908.4687-3-richardbgobert@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Remove is_ipv6 from napi_gro_cb and use sk->sk_family instead.
This frees up space for another ip_fixedid bit that will be added
in the next commit.
udp_sock_create always creates either a AF_INET or a AF_INET6 socket,
so using sk->sk_family is reliable. In IPv6-FOU, cfg->ipv6_v6only is
always enabled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923085908.4687-2-richardbgobert@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-09-23
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 33 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) A new bpf_xdp_pull_data kfunc that supports pulling data from
a frag into the linear area of a xdp_buff, from Amery Hung.
This includes changes in the xdp_native.bpf.c selftest, which
Nimrod's future work depends on.
It is a merge from a stable branch 'xdp_pull_data' which has
also been merged to bpf-next.
There is a conflict with recent changes in 'include/net/xdp.h'
in the net-next tree that will need to be resolved.
2) A compiler warning fix when CONFIG_NET=n in the recent dynptr
skb_meta support, from Jakub Sitnicki.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests: drv-net: Pull data before parsing headers
selftests/bpf: Test bpf_xdp_pull_data
bpf: Support specifying linear xdp packet data size for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
bpf: Make variables in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp less confusing
bpf: Clear packet pointers after changing packet data in kfuncs
bpf: Support pulling non-linear xdp data
bpf: Allow bpf_xdp_shrink_data to shrink a frag from head and tail
bpf: Clear pfmemalloc flag when freeing all fragments
bpf: Return an error pointer for skb metadata when CONFIG_NET=n
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924050303.2466356-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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busylock was protecting UDP sockets against packet floods,
but unfortunately was not protecting the host itself.
Under stress, many cpus could spin while acquiring the busylock,
and NIC had to drop packets. Or packets would be dropped
in cpu backlog if RPS/RFS were in place.
This patch replaces the busylock by intermediate
lockless queues. (One queue per NUMA node).
This means that fewer number of cpus have to acquire
the UDP receive queue lock.
Most of the cpus can either:
- immediately drop the packet.
- or queue it in their NUMA aware lockless queue.
Then one of the cpu is chosen to process this lockless queue
in a batch.
The batch only contains packets that were cooked on the same
NUMA node, thus with very limited latency impact.
Tested:
DDOS targeting a victim UDP socket, on a platform with 6 NUMA nodes
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C)
Before:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1004179 0.0
Udp6InErrors 3117 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 3117 0.0
After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1116633 0.0
Udp6InErrors 14197275 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 14197275 0.0
We can see this host can now proces 14.2 M more packets per second
while under attack, and the victim socket can receive 11 % more
packets.
I used a small bpftrace program measuring time (in us) spent in
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
Before:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 24901 |@@@ |
[1] 63512 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 344827 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[4, 8) 244673 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[8, 16) 54022 |@@@@@@@@ |
[16, 32) 222134 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32, 64) 232042 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[64, 128) 4219 | |
[128, 256) 188 | |
After:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 5608855 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1] 1111277 |@@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 501439 |@@@@ |
[4, 8) 102921 | |
[8, 16) 29895 | |
[16, 32) 43500 | |
[32, 64) 31552 | |
[64, 128) 979 | |
[128, 256) 13 | |
Note that the remaining bottleneck for this platform is in
udp_drops_inc() because we limited struct numa_drop_counters
to only two nodes so far.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922104240.2182559-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge the xdp_pull_data stable branch into the master branch. No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Merge the xdp_pull_data stable branch into the net branch. No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
|
