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5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing identLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+1
commit 761fb8ec8778f0caf2bba5a41e3cff1ea86974f3 upstream. This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177 Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: hci_core: Remove check of BDADDR_ANY in ↵Luiz Augusto von Dentz1-2/+1
hci_conn_hash_lookup_big_state commit 59710a26a289ad4e7ef227d22063e964930928b0 upstream. The check for destination to be BDADDR_ANY is no longer necessary with the introduction of BIS_LINK. Fixes: 23205562ffc8 ("Bluetooth: separate CIS_LINK and BIS_LINK link types") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysudp_tunnel: fix deadlock in udp_tunnel_nic_set_port_priv()Paolo Abeni1-2/+1
commit c9e78afa688afec528784b79bb02d513cdcd6527 upstream. While configuring a vxlan tunnel in a system with a i40e NIC driver, I observe the following deadlock: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.16.0-rc2.net-next-6.16_92d87230d899+ #13 Tainted: G E -------------------------------------------- kworker/u256:4/1125 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: i40e_udp_tunnel_set_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/include/net/udp_tunnel.h:343 /home/pabeni/net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:13013) i40e but task is already holding lock: ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:739) udp_tunnel other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&utn->lock); lock(&utn->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by kworker/u256:4/1125: #0: ffff8892910ca158 ((wq_completion)udp_tunnel_nic){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3213) #1: ffffc900244efd30 ((work_completion)(&utn->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3214) #2: ffffffff9a14e290 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:737) udp_tunnel #3: ffff88921ab9c8c8 (&utn->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:739) udp_tunnel stack backtrace: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7525/0YHMCJ, BIOS 2.2.5 04/08/2021 i Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (/home/pabeni/net-next/lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_deadlock_bug (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3047) validate_chain (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3901) __lock_acquire (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5240) lock_acquire.part.0 (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:473 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5873) __mutex_lock (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/mutex.c:604 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/locking/mutex.c:747) i40e_udp_tunnel_set_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/include/net/udp_tunnel.h:343 /home/pabeni/net-next/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:13013) i40e udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_by_port (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:230 /home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:249) udp_tunnel __udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync.part.0 (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:292) udp_tunnel udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:742) udp_tunnel process_one_work (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3243) worker_thread (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3315 /home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/workqueue.c:3402) kthread (/home/pabeni/net-next/kernel/kthread.c:464) AFAICS all the existing callsites of udp_tunnel_nic_set_port_priv() are already under the utn lock scope, avoid (re-)acquiring it in such a function. Fixes: 1ead7501094c ("udp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependency") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/95a827621ec78c12d1564ec3209e549774f9657d.1750675978.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()Siwei Zhang1-4/+6
[ Upstream commit 6fef032af0092ed5ccb767239a9ac1bc38c08a40 ] l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk, resulting in a use-after-free. Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback, owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks. Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel when one is supplied. Fixes: 8ffb929098a5 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()Siwei Zhang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 12917f591cea1af36087dba5b9ec888652f0b42a ] hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path. Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection. hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free. Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: separate CIS_LINK and BIS_LINK link typesPauli Virtanen2-28/+23
[ Upstream commit 23205562ffc8de20f57afdd984858cab29e77968 ] Use separate link type id for unicast and broadcast ISO connections. These connection types are handled with separate HCI commands, socket API is different, and hci_conn has union fields that are different in the two cases, so they shall not be mixed up. Currently in most places it is attempted to distinguish ucast by bacmp(&c->dst, BDADDR_ANY) but it is wrong as dst is set for bcast sink hci_conn in iso_conn_ready(). Additionally checking sync_handle might be OK, but depends on details of bcast conn configuration flow. To avoid complicating it, use separate link types. Fixes: f764a6c2c1e4 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add broadcast support") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 12917f591cea ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCOLuiz Augusto von Dentz2-0/+14
[ Upstream commit 13218453521d75916dfed55efb8e809bfc03cb4b ] This enables buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO (see: Bluetooth Core 6.0 spec: 6.22. Synchronous Flow Control Enable), recently this has caused the following problem and is actually a nice addition for the likes of Socket TX complete: < HCI Command: Read Buffer Size (0x04|0x0005) plen 0 > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 11 Read Buffer Size (0x04|0x0005) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) ACL MTU: 1021 ACL max packet: 5 SCO MTU: 240 SCO max packet: 8 ... < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 < SCO Data TX: Handle 257 flags 0x00 dlen 120 > HCI Event: Hardware Error (0x10) plen 1 Code: 0x0a To fix the code will now attempt to enable buffer flow control when HCI_QUIRK_SYNC_FLOWCTL_SUPPORTED is set by the driver: < HCI Command: Write Sync Fl.. (0x03|0x002f) plen 1 Flow control: Enabled (0x01) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 Write Sync Flow Control Enable (0x03|0x002f) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) On success then HCI_SCO_FLOWCTL would be set which indicates sco_cnt shall be used for flow contro. Fixes: 7fedd3bb6b77 ("Bluetooth: Prioritize SCO traffic") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Stable-dep-of: 12917f591cea ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX identLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 6c3ea155e5ee3e56606233acde8309afda66d483 ] This attempts to proper track outstanding request by using struct ida and allocating from it in l2cap_get_ident using ida_alloc_range which would reuse ids as they are free, then upon completion release the id using ida_free. This fixes the qualification test case L2CAP/COS/CED/BI-29-C which attempts to check if the host stack is able to work after 256 attempts to connect which requires Ident field to use the full range of possible values in order to pass the test. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1829 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Stable-dep-of: 2641a9e0a1dd ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn refMarco Elver1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit b66774b48dd98f07254951f74ea6f513efe7ff8b ] l2cap_chan_timeout() runs asynchronously and accesses chan->conn. If the connection is torn down while the timer is running or pending, chan->conn can be freed, leading to a use-after-free when the timer worker attempts to lock conn->lock: | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881298d9550 by task kworker/2:1/83 | | CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-next-20260601-dirty #6 PREEMPT(full) | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 | Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout | Call Trace: | <TASK> | instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | l2cap_chan_timeout+0x5d/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:422 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | </TASK> | | Allocated by task 320: | l2cap_conn_add+0xa7/0x820 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7075 | l2cap_connect_cfm+0xdb/0xd70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7452 | hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2139 [inline] | hci_remote_features_evt+0x52f/0x9f0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3760 | hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7796 [inline] | hci_event_packet+0x561/0xa70 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7847 | hci_rx_work+0x370/0x890 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | | Freed by task 322: | hci_disconn_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2154 [inline] | hci_conn_hash_flush+0x101/0x1f0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2736 | hci_dev_close_sync+0x889/0xde0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5405 | hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:502 [inline] | hci_unregister_dev+0x1f7/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2679 | vhci_release+0x12a/0x180 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:690 | __fput+0x369/0x890 fs/file_table.c:510 | task_work_run+0x160/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:233 | get_signal+0xf5b/0x1120 kernel/signal.c:2810 | arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x4d/0x600 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 | __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x85/0x510 kernel/entry/common.c:98 | do_syscall_64+0x263/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f | | The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881298d9400 | which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 | The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of | freed 512-byte region [ffff8881298d9400, ffff8881298d9600) Fix it by having chan->conn hold a reference to l2cap_conn (via l2cap_conn_get) when the channel is added to the connection, and releasing it in the channel destructor. This ensures the l2cap_conn remains alive as long as the channel exists. A new FLAG_DEL channel flag is introduced to indicate that the channel has been deleted from its connection. l2cap_chan_del() atomically sets this flag using test_and_set_bit() instead of setting chan->conn to NULL. All asynchronous workers (l2cap_chan_timeout, l2cap_ack_timeout, l2cap_monitor_timeout, l2cap_retrans_timeout) and l2cap_chan_send() check FLAG_DEL to determine whether the channel has been torn down, rather than testing chan->conn for NULL. Fixes: 8c8e620467a7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Reported-by: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521021249.3258069-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysnetfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dstHaoze Xie1-0/+1
commit c9c9b37f8c5505224e8d206184df3bb668ee00cf upstream. The br_netfilter fake rtable is embedded in struct net_bridge and is attached to bridged packets with skb_dst_set_noref(). If such a packet is queued to NFQUEUE, __nf_queue() upgrades that fake dst with skb_dst_force(). At that point the queued skb can hold a real dst reference after bridge teardown has started. The problem is not that every bridged packet needs its own dst reference. The problem is that NFQUEUE can keep the bridge private fake dst alive after unregister begins. Fix this by keeping the bridge fake dst model unchanged and pinning the bridge master device only while the packet sits in NFQUEUE. Record the bridge device in nf_queue_entry when the queued skb carries a bridge fake dst, take a device reference for the queue lifetime, and drop it when the queue entry is freed. Also make sure queued entries are reaped when that bridge device goes down, and drop the redundant nf_bridge_info_exists() test from the fake dst detection. This keeps netdev_priv(br->dev) alive until verdict completion, so the embedded fake rtable and its metrics backing storage cannot be freed out from under dst_release(). It also avoids the constant refcount bump and avoids using ipv4-specific dst helpers for IPv6 bridge traffic. Fixes: 34666d467cbf ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlersYizhou Zhao1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit bae7ce7bafb59e42dc0e0e2999fdd9d1cffe3866 ] IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len. Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Stable-dep-of: 2500fa3958b1 ("ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysipv6: mcast: Fix potential UAF in MLD delayed workEric Dumazet1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 9b26518b6896a16b809b1e42986f4ebac7bccc1e ] A race condition exists between device teardown and incoming MLD query processing, leading to a Use-After-Free in the MLD delayed work. During device destruction, the primary reference to inet6_dev is dropped, which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of inet6_dev memory is deferred via RCU. Concurrently, the packet receive path runs under RCU read lock and obtains the inet6_dev pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can safely dereference inet6_dev even if its refcount has hit 0. However, if CPU-0 calls igmp6_event_query() and schedules delayed work, it attempts to acquire a reference using in6_dev_hold(). This increments the refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning. Since the inet6_dev memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU grace period, the device is freed while the work is still scheduled. When the work runs, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic. Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper in6_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not schedule the work. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysBluetooth: ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_LengthPauli Virtanen1-2/+3
[ Upstream commit fd076d8deeab6f9f18ef13400f89e1f550df665b ] slen contains ISO_SDU_Length (12 bits), RFU (2 bits), Packet_Status_Flags (2 bits). Exclude the RFU bits from hci_iso_data_len. Also add masks to the pack macro. Fixes: 4de0fc599eb9 ("Bluetooth: Add definitions for CIS connections") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysnet/sched: act_pedit: fix TOCTOU heap OOB write in tc offloadJamal Hadi Salim1-10/+8
[ Upstream commit 8b519cbcabe836a441369fbec1a8a6518a709251 ] There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing a flow_rule buffer and filling it. zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports: The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice. KASAN confirms: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520) (cache kmalloc-512) Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN). The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys(). Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and the fill reads by more careful accounting. Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds the remaining capacity. Fixes: 71d0ed7079df ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers") Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysgue: validate REMCSUM private option lengthQihang1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d335dcc6f521571d57117b8deeebc940836e5450 ] GUE private flags can indicate that remote checksum offload metadata is present. The private flags field itself is accounted for by guehdr_flags_len(), but guehdr_priv_flags_len() currently returns 0 even when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is set. This lets a packet with only the private flags field pass validate_gue_flags(), after which gue_remcsum() and gue_gro_remcsum() read the missing REMCSUM start/offset fields from the following bytes. Account for GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM when GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM is present so that malformed packets are rejected during option validation. Fixes: c1aa8347e73e ("gue: Protocol constants for remote checksum offload") Signed-off-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysudp_tunnel: remove rtnl_lock dependencyStanislav Fomichev1-24/+63
[ Upstream commit 1ead7501094c6a61461c0c98dde9ec5660fa1e24 ] Drivers that are using ops lock and don't depend on RTNL lock still need to manage it because udp_tunnel's RTNL dependency. Introduce new udp_tunnel_nic_lock and use it instead of rtnl_lock. Drop non-UDP_TUNNEL_NIC_INFO_MAY_SLEEP mode from udp_tunnel infra (udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work needs to grab udp_tunnel_nic_lock mutex and might sleep). Cover more places in v4: - netlink - udp_tunnel_notify_add_rx_port (ndo_open) - triggers udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work - udp_tunnel_notify_del_rx_port (ndo_stop) - triggers udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work - udp_tunnel_get_rx_info (__netdev_update_features) - triggers NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_PUSH_INFO - udp_tunnel_drop_rx_info (__netdev_update_features) - triggers NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_DROP_INFO - udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf (ndo_open) - notifiers - udp_tunnel_nic_netdevice_event, depending on the event: - triggers NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_PUSH_INFO - triggers NETDEV_UDP_TUNNEL_DROP_INFO - ethnl_tunnel_info_reply_size - udp_tunnel_nic_set_port_priv (two intel drivers) Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616162117.287806-4-stfomichev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: ecf69d4b4337 ("net: udp_tunnel: prevent double queueing in udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit f7a6082b5e4c15f34fd766cf0960f7e082009c54 ] We will convert rtnl_lock() with rtnl_net_lock(), and we want to convert __in6_dev_get() too. __in6_dev_get() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl(), but as written in its comment, rtnl_dereference() or rcu_dereference() is preferable. Let's add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net() that uses rtnl_net_dereference(). We can add the RCU version helper later if needed. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115080608.28127-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 17dc3b245de4 ("ipv6: fix missing notification for ignore_routes_with_linkdown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysrtnetlink: Add per-netns RTNL.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 76aed95319da25d6884dff01d5f0149e4b542f96 ] The goal is to break RTNL down into per-netns mutex. This patch adds per-netns mutex and its helper functions, rtnl_net_lock() and rtnl_net_unlock(). rtnl_net_lock() acquires the global RTNL and per-netns RTNL mutex, and rtnl_net_unlock() releases them. We will replace 800+ rtnl_lock() with rtnl_net_lock() and finally removes rtnl_lock() in rtnl_net_lock(). When we need to nest per-netns RTNL mutex, we will use __rtnl_net_lock(), and its locking order is defined by rtnl_net_lock_cmp_fn() as follows: 1. init_net is first 2. netns address ascending order Note that the conversion will be done under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL with LOCKDEP so that we can carefully add the extra mutex without slowing down RTNL operations during conversion. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 17dc3b245de4 ("ipv6: fix missing notification for ignore_routes_with_linkdown") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-4/+3
[ Upstream commit b72f0db64205d9ce462038ba995d5d31eff32dc1 ] When CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is enabled but no rule is added, fib_lookup() performs route lookup directly on two tables. Since the first lookup does not properly bail out, the result of an error route in the merged local/main table could be overwritten by another route in the default table: # unshare -n # ip link set lo up # ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev lo table 253 # ip route add unreachable 192.168.0.0/24 # ip route get 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1 dev lo table default uid 0 cache <local> Once a random rule is added, the error route is respected: # ip rule add table 0 # ip rule del table 0 # ip route get 192.168.0.1 RTNETLINK answers: No route to host Let's fix the inconsistent behaviour. Fixes: f4530fa574df ("ipv4: Avoid overhead when no custom FIB rules are installed.") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619212753.3367244-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 dayssctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diagXin Long1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 7d8297e26b4e20b5d1c3c3fe51fe81a1c7fbc823 ] SCTP_DIAG endpoint dumping was traversing endpoint address lists without holding lock_sock(), while those lists could change concurrently via socket operations (e.g., bindx changes). This creates a race where nla_reserve() counts addresses under RCU protection, but the subsequent copy may see fewer entries, potentially leaking uninitialized memory to userspace. Fix this by: - Taking a reference on each endpoint during hash traversal - Moving socket operations (lock_sock()) outside read_lock_bh() - Serializing address list access during dump - Reworking sctp_for_each_endpoint() to support restart-based traversal with (net, pos) tracking Also: - Add WARN_ON_ONCE() for inconsistent address counts - Fix idiag_states filtering for LISTEN vs association cases - Skip dumping endpoints being freed (ep->base.dead) - Move dump position tracking into iterator, removing cb->args[4] and its comment for sctp_ep_dump()., - Update the comment for cb->args[4] and remove the comment for unused cb->args[5] for sctp_sock_dump(). Note: traversal is restart-based and may re-scan buckets multiple times, but this is acceptable due to small bucket sizes and required to support sleeping-safe callbacks. This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative. Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com> Fixes: 8f840e47f190 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file") Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c1b49ab87e0f7d552ebd8172b364b1994e913c9.1781552190.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysxfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during matchEric Dumazet1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 40f0b1047918539f0b0f795ac65e35336b4c2c78 ] syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds in xfrm_selector_match() due to AF_UNSPEC selector with large prefixlen (e.g. 128) matched against IPv4 flow (when XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC is set). Fix this by: - Rejecting mismatched families in xfrm_selector_match. - Returning false in addr4_match if prefixlen > 32. - Returning false in addr_match if prefixlen > 128 (prevents overflow). Fixes: 3f0ab59e6537 ("xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset") Reported-by: syzbot+9383b1ff0df4b29ca5e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2fbe35.be3f099c.2836ae.0018.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysxfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]Eric Dumazet1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 68de007d5ac9df0e3f4f187a179c5c842bb5a2be ] KCSAN reported a data race involving net->xfrm.policy_count access. Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on xfrm_policy_count and xfrm_policy_default. Fixes: 2518c7c2b3d7 ("[XFRM]: Hash policies when non-prefixed.") Reported-by: syzbot+d85ba1c732720b9a4097@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2b9e96.99669fcc.12a77b.0006.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysnet: fib_rules: Don't dump dying fib_rule in fib_rules_dump().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 2821e85c058f81c9948a2fb1a634f7b47457d51c ] rocker_router_fib_event() calls fib_rule_get() during RCU dump. If the fib_rule is dying, refcount_inc() will complain about it. Let's call refcount_inc_not_zero() in fib_rules_dump(). Fixes: 5d7bfd141924 ("ipv4: fib_rules: Dump FIB rules when registering FIB notifier") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-3-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysnetfilter: conntrack: revert ct extension genid infrastructurePablo Neira Ayuso1-12/+0
[ Upstream commit 35e21a4dccc5c255ba59ccfbfeb4629ed21da972 ] This infrastructure is not used anymore after moving ct timeout and helper to use datapath refcount to track object use. Revert commit c56716c69ce1 ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count") this patch disables all ct extensions (leading to NULL) for unconfirmed conntracks, when this is only targeted at ct helper and ct timeout. There is also codebase that dereferences the ct extension without checking for NULL which could lead to crash. Fixes: c56716c69ce1 ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysipv6: guard against possible NULL deref in __in6_dev_stats_get()Eric Dumazet1-1/+4
[ Upstream commit 507541c2a8eeb76c02bd2511958f73a8cfa3e1bc ] dev_get_by_index_rcu() could return NULL if the original physical device is unregistered. Found by Sashiko. Fixes: e1ae5c2ea478 ("vrf: Increment Icmp6InMsgs on the original netdev") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526145529.3587126-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysaf_unix/scm: fix whitespace errorsAlexander Mikhalitsyn1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 2b9996417e4ec231c91818f9ea8107ae62ef75ad ] Fix whitespace/formatting errors. Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de> Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Cc: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703222314.309967-5-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysaf_unix: Set drop reason in manage_oob().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 533643b091dd6e246d57caf81e6892fa9cbb1cc9 ] AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM socket supports MSG_OOB. When OOB data is sent to a socket, recv() will break at that point. If the next recv() does not have MSG_OOB, the normal data following the OOB data is returned. Then, the OOB skb is dropped. Let's define a new drop reason for that case in manage_oob(). # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/enable # python3 >>> from socket import * >>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX) >>> s1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB) >>> s1.send(b'b') >>> s2.recv(2) b'b' # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe ... python3-223 ... kfree_skb: ... location=unix_stream_read_generic+0x59e/0xc20 reason: UNIX_SKIP_OOB Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-6-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysaf_unix: Set drop reason in unix_release_sock().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit c32f0bd7d4838982c6724fca0da92353f27c6f88 ] unix_release_sock() is called when the last refcnt of struct file is released. Let's define a new drop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_CLOSE and set it for kfree_skb() in unix_release_sock(). # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/enable # python3 >>> from socket import * >>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX) >>> s1.send(b'hello world') >>> s2.close() # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe ... python3-280 ... kfree_skb: ... protocol=0 location=unix_release_sock+0x260/0x420 reason: SOCKET_CLOSE To be precise, unix_release_sock() is also called for a new child socket in unix_stream_connect() when something fails, but the new sk does not have skb in the recv queue then and no event is logged. Note that only tcp_inbound_ao_hash() uses a similar drop reason, SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CLOSE, and this can be generalised later. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 daysnet: dropreason: Gather SOCKET_ drop reasons.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit 454d402481d45af79ee7eea7e64bce02bbbe9766 ] The following patch adds a new drop reason starting with the SOCKET_ prefix. Let's gather the existing SOCKET_ reasons. Note that the order is not part of uAPI. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbonding: fix xfrm offload feature setup on active-backup modeHangbin Liu1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5b66169f6be4847008c0aea50885ff0632151479 ] The active-backup bonding mode supports XFRM ESP offload. However, when a bond is added using command like `ip link add bond0 type bond mode 1 miimon 100`, the `ethtool -k` command shows that the XFRM ESP offload is disabled. This occurs because, in bond_newlink(), we change bond link first and register bond device later. So the XFRM feature update in bond_option_mode_set() is not called as the bond device is not yet registered, leading to the offload feature not being set successfully. To resolve this issue, we can modify the code order in bond_newlink() to ensure that the bond device is registered first before changing the bond link parameters. This change will allow the XFRM ESP offload feature to be correctly enabled. Fixes: 007ab5345545 ("bonding: fix feature flag setting at init time") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925023304.472186-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-07-04net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelinkMaoyi Xie1-0/+2
commit 8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7 upstream. A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net. Add rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() next to rtnl_get_net_ns_capable() in net/core/rtnetlink.c. It requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the link netns and is skipped when the link netns is dev_net(dev), where the rtnl path already checked it. The other patches in this series use the same helper. Gate ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() with it, at the top of the op before any attribute is parsed, because the parsers update live tunnel fields first. ipgre_netlink_parms() sets t->collect_md before ip_tunnel_changelink() runs. Commit 8b484efd5cb4 ("ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_siocdevprivate().") added the same check on the ioctl path. This adds it on RTM_NEWLINK. Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b57708add314 ("gre: add x-netns support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04net: ipv6: Make udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() voidPetr Machata1-7/+7
commit 6a7d88ca15f73c5c570c372238f71d63da1fda55 upstream. The function always returns zero, thus the return value does not carry any signal. Just make it void. Most callers already ignore the return value. However: - Refold arguments of the call from sctp_v6_xmit() so that they fit into the 80-column limit. - tipc_udp_xmit() initializes err from the return value, but that should already be always zero at that point. So there's no practical change, but elision of the assignment prompts a couple more tweaks to clean up the function. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7facacf9d8ca3ca9391a4aee88160913671b868d.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Martyniuk <alexevgmart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04phonet: Pass net and ifindex to phonet_address_notify().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 68ed5c38b512b734caf3da1f87db4a99fcfe3002 ] Currently, phonet_address_notify() fetches netns and ifindex from dev. Once addr_doit() is converted to RCU, phonet_address_notify() will be called outside of RCU due to GFP_KERNEL, and dev will be unavailable there. Let's pass net and ifindex to phonet_address_notify(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 71de0177b28d ("net: phonet: free phonet_device after RCU grace period") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregatorEric Dumazet1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit c4f050ce06c56cfb5993268af4a5cb66ed1cd04e ] syzbot found a data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler [1] which hints at lack of proper RCU implementation. Add __rcu qualifier to port->aggregator, and add proper RCU API. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler write to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 36 on cpu 0: ad_port_selection_logic drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:1659 [inline] bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x9d5/0x2d60 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2569 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x4f0/0x9c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3385 worker_thread+0x58a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:3466 kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x146/0x330 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 read to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 22063 on cpu 1: __bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2858 [inline] bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info+0x8c/0x230 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2881 bond_fill_info+0xe0f/0x10f0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:853 rtnl_link_info_fill net/core/rtnetlink.c:906 [inline] rtnl_link_fill+0x1d7/0x4e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:927 rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xf8e/0x1380 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2168 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x11c/0x1b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4453 rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4486 [inline] rtmsg_ifinfo+0x6d/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4495 __dev_notify_flags+0x76/0x390 net/core/dev.c:9790 netif_change_flags+0xac/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:9823 do_setlink+0x905/0x2950 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3180 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3813 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3981 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0xf55/0x1400 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4109 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x64b/0x720 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6995 netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7022 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x680 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x5c8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:787 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:802 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x563/0x5b0 net/socket.c:2698 ___sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2752 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2784 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2789 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2787 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xd4/0x160 net/socket.c:2787 x64_sys_call+0x194c/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88813cf5c400 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22063 Comm: syz.0.31122 Tainted: G W syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 Fixes: 47e91f56008b ("bonding: use RCU protection for 3ad xmit path") Reported-by: syzbot+9bb2ff2a4ab9e17307e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69f0a82f.050a0220.3aadc4.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428123207.3809211-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kevin Berry <kpberry@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04bonding: add support for per-port LACP actor priorityHangbin Liu2-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 6b6dc81ee7e8ca87c71a533e1d69cf96a4f1e986 ] Introduce a new netlink attribute 'actor_port_prio' to allow setting the LACP actor port priority on a per-slave basis. This extends the existing bonding infrastructure to support more granular control over LACP negotiations. The priority value is embedded in LACPDU packets and will be used by subsequent patches to influence aggregator selection policies. Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902064501.360822-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Berry <kpberry@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04net: bonding: add broadcast_neighbor option for 802.3adTonghao Zhang2-0/+4
[ Upstream commit ce7a381697cb3958ffe0b45e5028ac69444e9288 ] Stacking technology is a type of technology used to expand ports on Ethernet switches. It is widely used as a common access method in large-scale Internet data center architectures. Years of practice have proved that stacking technology has advantages and disadvantages in high-reliability network architecture scenarios. For instance, in stacking networking arch, conventional switch system upgrades require multiple stacked devices to restart at the same time. Therefore, it is inevitable that the business will be interrupted for a while. It is for this reason that "no-stacking" in data centers has become a trend. Additionally, when the stacking link connecting the switches fails or is abnormal, the stack will split. Although it is not common, it still happens in actual operation. The problem is that after the split, it is equivalent to two switches with the same configuration appearing in the network, causing network configuration conflicts and ultimately interrupting the services carried by the stacking system. To improve network stability, "non-stacking" solutions have been increasingly adopted, particularly by public cloud providers and tech companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and Didi. "non-stacking" is a method of mimicing switch stacking that convinces a LACP peer, bonding in this case, connected to a set of "non-stacked" switches that all of its ports are connected to a single switch (i.e., LACP aggregator), as if those switches were stacked. This enables the LACP peer's ports to aggregate together, and requires (a) special switch configuration, described in the linked article, and (b) modifications to the bonding 802.3ad (LACP) mode to send all ARP/ND packets across all ports of the active aggregator. Note that, with multiple aggregators, the current broadcast mode logic will send only packets to the selected aggregator(s). +-----------+ +-----------+ | switch1 | | switch2 | +-----------+ +-----------+ ^ ^ | | +-----------------+ | bond4 lacp | +-----------------+ | | | NIC1 | NIC2 +-----------------+ | server | +-----------------+ - https://www.ruijie.com/fr-fr/support/tech-gallery/de-stack-data-center-network-architecture/ Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Zengbing Tu <tuzengbing@didiglobal.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/84d0a044514157bb856a10b6d03a1028c4883561.1751031306.git.tonghao@bamaicloud.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Berry <kpberry@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 983512f3a87fd8dc4c94dfa6b596b6e57df5aad7 ] skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already write-locked on the same CPU. Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may happen before the timestamp arrives. If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed. Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de Fixes: b245be1f4db1a ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [adapted sk_set_socket() in include/net/sock.h to fix the conflict from not having commit 5d6b58c932ec ("net: lockless sock_i_ino()") and the additional previous changes required by it. It comes down to just now having the lines of if (sock) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_uid, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_uid); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ino, SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_ino); } below the changed line. I've tested this on a device running an nfs-root and did some additional network stress-testing.] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offsetEric Dumazet2-9/+42
[ Upstream commit 165573e41f2f66ef98940cf65f838b2cb575d9d1 ] This reverts 28ee1b746f49 ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets") tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017. Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways. One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization. As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation to provide both an ISN and a TS offset. Fixes: 28ee1b746f49 ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets") Reported-by: Zhouyan Deng <dengzhouyan_nwpu@163.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205527.1982836-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 165573e41f2f66ef98940cf65f838b2cb575d9d1) [kept the DCCP functions in the header, as DCCP was not retired yet in 6.12] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19net: introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL()Eric Dumazet1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit 54568a84c95bdea20227cf48d41f198d083e78dd ] We have many EXPORT_SYMBOL(x) in networking tree because IPv6 can be built as a module. CONFIG_IPV6=y is becoming the norm. Define a EXPORT_IPV6_MOD(x) which only exports x for modular IPv6. Same principle applies to EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 54568a84c95bdea20227cf48d41f198d083e78dd) [needed as dependency for tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsigMichael Bommarito1-0/+1
commit dd214733544427587a95f66dbf3adff072568990 upstream. net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrackPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit bffcaad9afdfe45d7fc777397d3b83c1e3ebffe5 ] Holding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master conntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid. To access exp->master safely: - Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master conntrack goes away. - Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get(). Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack is not available in the existing problematic paths. This patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section to address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described below this is just slightly extending the lock section. The add expectation command already holds a reference to the master conntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect(). However, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock before looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock section to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that, the nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while iterating over the expectation table, which is correct. The get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master conntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock section to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the netlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL. For the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered under the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the spinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through exp->master. While at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need to grab the spinlock. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> [ fix timer_delete -> del_timer in diff context lines since 8fa7292 ("treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()") landed in 6.15 ] Signed-off-by: Mark Bundschuh <mkbund@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregisterWeiming Shi1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c3009418f9fa1dcb3eb86f4d8c92583537b5faa3 ] NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister() only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table, so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling exp->expectfn into freed module text. When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931 expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port: Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1 init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862) nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049) ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) __ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120) __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715) tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374) tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323] Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong regardless. Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to completion without the Oops. Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbsKyle Zeng1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 1ee90b77b727df903033db873c75caac5c27ec98 ] skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets: outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET instead of struct sock_exterr_skb. If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or disclose adjacent heap contents. Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free ownership. Fixes: 8605330aac5a ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs") Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruptionRajat Gupta1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a ] tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This can leave part of the write region un-COW'd. Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined. Fixes: 8b796475fd78 ("net/sched: act_pedit: really ensure the skb is writable") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Reported-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Tested-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531123221.48732-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net_sched: act_pedit: use RCU in tcf_pedit_dump()Eric Dumazet1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 9d096746572616a50cac4906f528a1959c0ee1c2 ] Also storing tcf_action into struct tcf_pedit_params makes sure there is no discrepancy in tcf_pedit_act(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709090204.797558-10-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 899ee91156e5 ("net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not using bc_sid as advertisement SIDLuiz Augusto von Dentz2-5/+8
[ Upstream commit 5842c01a9ed1d515c8ba2d6d3733eac78ace89c1 ] Currently bc_sid is being ignore when acting as Broadcast Source role, so this fix it by passing the bc_sid and then use it when programming the PA: < HCI Command: LE Set Exte.. (0x08|0x0036) plen 25 Handle: 0x01 Properties: 0x0000 Min advertising interval: 140.000 msec (0x00e0) Max advertising interval: 140.000 msec (0x00e0) Channel map: 37, 38, 39 (0x07) Own address type: Random (0x01) Peer address type: Public (0x00) Peer address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (OUI 00-00-00) Filter policy: Allow Scan Request from Any, Allow Connect Request from Any (0x00) TX power: Host has no preference (0x7f) Primary PHY: LE 1M (0x01) Secondary max skip: 0x00 Secondary PHY: LE 2M (0x02) SID: 0x01 Scan request notifications: Disabled (0x00) Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 9ca7053d6215 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycleJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5057e1aca011e51ef51498c940ef96f3d3e8a305 ] When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a race with an associated action. Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER: 0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock 0: rcu_read_lock() 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR) 0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR 1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action 1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree(). Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu(). Let's illustrate the new restored code path: 0: rcu_read_lock() 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) 1: mutex_unlock() 1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0 1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR. CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace period, so no UAF can occur. Fixes: d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-19ipvs: clear the svc scheduler ptr early on editJulian Anastasov1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 193989cc6d80dd8e0460fb3992e69fa03bf0ff9b ] ip_vs_edit_service() while unbinding the old scheduler clears the svc->scheduler ptr after the scheduler module initiates RCU callbacks. This can cause packets to use the old scheduler at the time when svc->sched_data is already freed after RCU grace period. Fix it by clearing the ptr early in ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(), before the done_service method schedules any RCU callbacks. Also, if the new scheduler fails to initialize when replacing the old scheduler, try to restore the old scheduler while still returning the error code. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519015506.634185-1-rosenp%40gmail.com Fixes: 05f00505a89a ("ipvs: fix crash if scheduler is changed") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-09xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netnsMaoyi Xie1-1/+2
commit 7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4 upstream. xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-09inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()Jakub Kicinski2-15/+7
[ Upstream commit 006a5035b495dec008805df249f92c22c89c3d2e ] We have been seeing occasional deadlocks on pernet_ops_rwsem since September in NIPA. The stuck task was usually modprobe (often loading a driver like ipvlan), trying to take the lock as a Writer. lockdep does not track readers for rwsems so the read wasn't obvious from the reports. On closer inspection the Reader holding the lock was conntrack looping forever in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(). Based on past experience with occasional NIPA crashes I looked thru the tests which run before the crash and noticed that the crash follows ip_defrag.sh. An immediate red flag. Scouring thru (de)fragmentation queues reveals skbs sitting around, holding conntrack references. The problem is that since conntrack depends on nf_defrag_ipv6, nf_defrag_ipv6 will load first. Since nf_defrag_ipv6 loads first its netns exit hooks run _after_ conntrack's netns exit hook. Flush all fragment queue SKBs during fqdir_pre_exit() to release conntrack references before conntrack cleanup runs. Also flush the queues in timer expiry handlers when they discover fqdir->dead is set, in case packet sneaks in while we're running the pre_exit flush. The commit under Fixes is not exactly the culprit, but I think previously the timer firing would eventually unblock the spinning conntrack. Fixes: d5dd88794a13 ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rajani Kantha <681739313@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>