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3 daysBluetooth: serialize accept_q accessJiexun Wang1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e83f5e24da741fa9405aeeff00b08c5ee7c37b88 ] bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference. The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial Bluetooth import. Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling. Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysBluetooth: Consolidate code around sk_alloc into a helper functionLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 6bfa273e533d7b25eee3d74e28a7fe8e6a8e7a93 ] This consolidates code around sk_alloc into bt_sock_alloc which does take care of common initialization. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: e83f5e24da74 ("Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysnetfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queuedHaoze Xie1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e196115ec330a18de415bdb9f5071aa9f08e53ce ] br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection. When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master, triggering a use-after-free. Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during NETDEV_DOWN handling. Fixes: ac2863445686 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsigMichael Bommarito1-0/+1
commit dd214733544427587a95f66dbf3adff072568990 upstream. net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms. Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands. Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched. The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded. Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process. We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read. The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is available for a Fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysnet: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbsKyle Zeng1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 1ee90b77b727df903033db873c75caac5c27ec98 ] skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets: outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET instead of struct sock_exterr_skb. If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or disclose adjacent heap contents. Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free ownership. Fixes: 8605330aac5a ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs") Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysnet/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycleJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5057e1aca011e51ef51498c940ef96f3d3e8a305 ] When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a race with an associated action. Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER: 0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock 0: rcu_read_lock() 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR) 0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR 1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action 1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree(). Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu(). Let's illustrate the new restored code path: 0: rcu_read_lock() 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held 1: idr_remove(idr, index) 1: mutex_unlock() 1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0 1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR. CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace period, so no UAF can occur. Fixes: d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu") Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysipvs: clear the svc scheduler ptr early on editJulian Anastasov1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 193989cc6d80dd8e0460fb3992e69fa03bf0ff9b ] ip_vs_edit_service() while unbinding the old scheduler clears the svc->scheduler ptr after the scheduler module initiates RCU callbacks. This can cause packets to use the old scheduler at the time when svc->sched_data is already freed after RCU grace period. Fix it by clearing the ptr early in ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(), before the done_service method schedules any RCU callbacks. Also, if the new scheduler fails to initialize when replacing the old scheduler, try to restore the old scheduler while still returning the error code. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519015506.634185-1-rosenp%40gmail.com Fixes: 05f00505a89a ("ipvs: fix crash if scheduler is changed") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysBluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+2
commit 1d6123102e9fbedc8d25bf4731da6d513173e49e upstream. syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0] >From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread. Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data. The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before the unlink operation. We can use SRCU for such synchronisation. Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion in hci_unregister_dev(). Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was removed in commit 587ae086f6e4 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat. Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple, virtbt_remove(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634 skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline] skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937 skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline] vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69 hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline] hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009 RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528 </TASK> Allocated by task 6535: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635 misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161 chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094 do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline] path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046 do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073 do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 6535: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842 vhci_release+0xbc/0xd0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671 __fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465 task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x6ad/0x22e0 kernel/exit.c:955 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1104 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1115 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1113 x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807cb8d800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff88807cb8d800, ffff88807cb8dc00) Fixes: bf18c7118cf8 ("Bluetooth: vhci: Free driver_data on file release") Reported-by: syzbot+2faa4825e556199361f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f62d64848fc4c7c30cd6 Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vladislav Nikolaev <vlad102nikolaev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysxfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netnsMaoyi Xie1-1/+2
commit 7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4 upstream. xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01ipv6: rename and move ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel()Beniamino Galvani2-6/+7
[ Upstream commit fc47e86dbfb75a864c0c9dd8e78affb6506296bb ] At the moment ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel() is used only by bareudp. Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP tunnels, such as the ports. Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() and move it to file net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c. This is similar to what already done for IPv4 in commit bf3fcbf7e7a0 ("ipv4: rename and move ip_route_output_tunnel()"). Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee064 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01ipv4: add new arguments to udp_tunnel_dst_lookup()Beniamino Galvani1-3/+5
[ Upstream commit 72fc68c6356b663a8763f02d9b0ec773d59a4949 ] We want to make the function more generic so that it can be used by other UDP tunnel implementations such as geneve and vxlan. To do that, add the following arguments: - source and destination UDP port; - ifindex of the output interface, needed by vxlan; - the tos, because in some cases it is not taken from struct ip_tunnel_info (for example, when it's inherited from the inner packet); - the dst cache, because not all tunnel types (e.g. vxlan) want to use the one from struct ip_tunnel_info. With these parameters, the function no longer needs the full struct ip_tunnel_info as argument and we can pass only the relevant part of it (struct ip_tunnel_key). Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee064 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01ipv4: remove "proto" argument from udp_tunnel_dst_lookup()Beniamino Galvani1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 78f3655adcb52412275f282267ee771421731632 ] The function is now UDP-specific, the protocol is always IPPROTO_UDP. Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee064 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01ipv4: rename and move ip_route_output_tunnel()Beniamino Galvani2-6/+6
[ Upstream commit bf3fcbf7e7a08015d3b169bad6281b29d45c272d ] At the moment ip_route_output_tunnel() is used only by bareudp. Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP tunnels, such as the ports. Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() and move it to file net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c. Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee064 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01net: sched: gred/red: remove unused variables in struct red_statsZhengchao Shao1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 4516c873e3b55856012ddd6db9d4366ce3c60c5d ] The variable "other" in the struct red_stats is not used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: a8f5192809ca ("net/sched: sch_red: annotate data-races in red_dump_stats()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01net/sched: sch_pie: annotate data-races in pie_dump_stats()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 5154561d9b119f781249f8e845fecf059b38b483 ] pie_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held, reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can. tc_pie_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically, otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier. Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142944.4009941-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01flow_dissector: Add PPPoE dissectorsWojciech Drewek1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 46126db9c86110e5fc1e369b9bb89735ddefdae4 ] Allow to dissect PPPoE specific fields which are: - session ID (16 bits) - ppp protocol (16 bits) - type (16 bits) - this is PPPoE ethertype, for now only ETH_P_PPP_SES is supported, possible ETH_P_PPP_DISC in the future The goal is to make the following TC command possible: # tc filter add dev ens6f0 ingress prio 1 protocol ppp_ses \ flower \ pppoe_sid 12 \ ppp_proto ip \ action drop Note that only PPPoE Session is supported. Signed-off-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com> Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: cc1ff87bce1c ("pppoe: drop PFC frames") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01flow_dissector: Add number of vlan tags dissectorBoris Sukholitko1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit 34951fcf26c59e78ae430fba1fce7c08b1871249 ] Our customers in the fiber telecom world have network configurations where they would like to control their traffic according to the number of tags appearing in the packet. For example, TR247 GPON conformance test suite specification mostly talks about untagged, single, double tagged packets and gives lax guidelines on the vlan protocol vs. number of vlan tags. This is different from the common IT networks where 802.1Q and 802.1ad protocols are usually describe single and double tagged packet. GPON configurations that we work with have arbitrary mix the above protocols and number of vlan tags in the packet. The goal is to make the following TC commands possible: tc filter add dev eth1 ingress flower \ num_of_vlans 1 vlan_prio 5 action drop From our logs, we have redirect rules such that: tc filter add dev $GPON ingress flower num_of_vlans $N \ action mirred egress redirect dev $DEV where N can range from 0 to 3 and $DEV is the function of $N. Also there are rules setting skb mark based on the number of vlans: tc filter add dev $GPON ingress flower num_of_vlans $N vlan_prio \ $P action skbedit mark $M This new dissector allows extracting the number of vlan tags existing in the packet. Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: cc1ff87bce1c ("pppoe: drop PFC frames") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-06-01wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failureFelix Fietkau1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit d5ad6ab61cbd89afdb60881f6274f74328af3ee9 ] ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the fragmentation check both do. Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent, and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76, mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free. Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc. Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name Fixes: 06be6b149f7e ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> [ Exclude changes to drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/scan.c as this file is first introduced by commit 31083e38548f("wifi: mt76: add code for emulating hardware scanning") after linux-6.14.] Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroyTuan Do1-0/+1
commit f8dca15a1b190787bbd03285304b569631160eda upstream. nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree() immediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace period. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold RCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via rcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data(). Add an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer freeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already used in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c. KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80 Call Trace: nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0 nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0 nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100 __ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580 __sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320 Allocated by task 75: nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290 nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0 nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0 nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00 Freed by task 26: nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0 nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0 process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0 Fixes: 7e0b2b57f01d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tuan Do <tuan@calif.io> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18netlink: allow be16 and be32 types in all uint policy checksFlorian Westphal1-7/+3
[ Upstream commit 5fac9b7c16c50c6c7699517f582b56e3743f453a ] __NLA_IS_BEINT_TYPE(tp) isn't useful. NLA_BE16/32 are identical to NLA_U16/32, the only difference is that it tells the netlink validation functions that byteorder conversion might be needed before comparing the value to the policy min/max ones. After this change all policy macros that can be used with UINT types, such as NLA_POLICY_MASK() can also be used with NLA_BE16/32. This will be used to validate nf_tables flag attributes which are in bigendian byte order. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b45 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netlink: introduce bigendian integer typesFlorian Westphal1-9/+10
[ Upstream commit ecaf75ffd5f5db320d8b1da0198eef5a5ce64a3f ] Jakub reported that the addition of the "network_byte_order" member in struct nla_policy increases size of 32bit platforms. Instead of scraping the bit from elsewhere Johannes suggested to add explicit NLA_BE types instead, so do this here. NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE() macro is removed again, there is no need for it: NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE.., ..) will do the right thing. NLA_BE64 can be added later. Fixes: 08724ef69907 ("netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031123407.9158-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b45 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netlink: hide validation union fields from kdocJakub Kicinski1-13/+18
[ Upstream commit 7354c9024f2835f6122ed9612e21ab379df050f9 ] Mark the validation fields as private, users shouldn't set them directly and they are too complicated to explain in a more succinct way (there's already a long explanation in the comment above). The strict_start_type field is set directly and has a dedicated comment so move that above the "private" section. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027212107.2639255-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b45 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BEFlorian Westphal1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit 08724ef69907214ce622344fe4945412e38368f0 ] netlink allows to specify allowed ranges for integer types. Unfortunately, nfnetlink passes integers in big endian, so the existing NLA_POLICY_MAX() cannot be used. At the moment, nfnetlink users, such as nf_tables, need to resort to programmatic checking via helpers such as nft_parse_u32_check(). This is both cumbersome and error prone. This adds NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE which adds range check support for BE16, BE32 and BE64 integers. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b45 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phaseFlorian Westphal1-0/+5
commit 9df95785d3d8302f7c066050117b04cd3c2048c2 upstream. Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type: Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and RCU stall reports (local denial of service). We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase. We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped. Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace dumpers via the live copy of the data structure. call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers before any new reader has picked up the old version. This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit 35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert"). Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David Krehwinkel <davidkrehwinkel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=nXiang Mei1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d ] When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0 (success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. The captured NULL deref crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764) [...] Call Trace: <TASK> genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114) genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209) [...] netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1)) __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1)) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it. Fixes: fd384412e199b ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18net/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replacePaul Moses1-7/+26
[ Upstream commit 62413a9c3cb183afb9bb6e94dd68caf4e4145f4c ] The gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is walking the schedule list. Convert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under tcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits the entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is unchanged. Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223150512.2251594-2-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ Different function signatures, hrtimer changes, context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQLuiz Augusto von Dentz1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 7accb1c4321acb617faf934af59d928b0b047e2b ] This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 64 MPS: 64 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reserved (0x000c) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002) when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8 MTU: 264 MPS: 99 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 65 MPS: 64 ! Source CID: 85 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 672 ! MPS: 63 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8 MTU: 84 ! MPS: 71 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04ipv6: fix a race in ip6_sock_set_v6only()Eric Dumazet1-4/+7
[ Upstream commit 452a3eee22c57a5786ae6db5c97f3b0ec13bb3b7 ] It is unlikely that this function will be ever called with isk->inet_num being not zero. Perform the check on isk->inet_num inside the locked section for complete safety. Fixes: 9b115749acb24 ("ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_v6only") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216102202.3343588-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64Fernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 21d033e472735ecec677f1ae46d6740b5e47a4f3 ] After the optimization to only perform one GC per jiffy, a new problem was introduced. If more than 8 new connections are tracked per jiffy the list won't be cleaned up fast enough possibly reaching the limit wrongly. In order to prevent this issue, only skip the GC if it was already triggered during the same jiffy and the increment is lower than the clean up limit. In addition, increase the clean up limit to 64 connections to avoid triggering GC too often and do more effective GCs. This has been tested using a HTTP server and several performance tools while having nft_connlimit/xt_connlimit or OVS limit configured. Output of slowhttptest + OVS limit at 52000 connections: slow HTTP test status on 340th second: initializing: 0 pending: 432 connected: 51998 error: 0 closed: 0 service available: YES Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC") Reported-by: Aleksandra Rukomoinikova <ARukomoinikova@k2.cloud> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter/b2064e7b-0776-4e14-adb6-c68080987471@k2.cloud/ Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-06nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit d2492688bb9fed6ab6e313682c387ae71a66ebae ] syzbot reported the splat below [0] without a repro. It indicates that struct nci_dev.cmd_wq had been destroyed before nci_close_device() was called via rfkill. nci_dev.cmd_wq is only destroyed in nci_unregister_device(), which (I think) was called from virtual_ncidev_close() when syzbot close()d an fd of virtual_ncidev. The problem is that nci_unregister_device() destroys nci_dev.cmd_wq first and then calls nfc_unregister_device(), which removes the device from rfkill by rfkill_unregister(). So, the device is still visible via rfkill even after nci_dev.cmd_wq is destroyed. Let's unregister the device from rfkill first in nci_unregister_device(). Note that we cannot call nfc_unregister_device() before nci_close_device() because 1) nfc_unregister_device() calls device_del() which frees all memory allocated by devm_kzalloc() and linked to ndev->conn_info_list 2) nci_rx_work() could try to queue nci_conn_info to ndev->conn_info_list which could be leaked Thus, nfc_unregister_device() is split into two functions so we can remove rfkill interfaces only before nci_close_device(). [0]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at __lock_acquire+0x39d/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187, CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6349 Comm: syz.0.8675 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026 RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline] RIP: 0010:check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x3a4/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187 Code: 18 00 4c 8b 74 24 08 75 27 90 e8 17 f2 fc 02 85 c0 74 1c 83 3d 50 e0 4e 0e 00 75 13 48 8d 3d 43 f7 51 0e 48 c7 c6 8b 3a de 8d <67> 48 0f b9 3a 90 31 c0 0f b6 98 c4 00 00 00 41 8b 45 20 25 ff 1f RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c767680 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc90013080000 RSI: ffffffff8dde3a8b RDI: ffffffff8ff24ca0 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff8fef35a3 R09: 1ffffffff1fde6b4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1fde6b5 R12: 00000000000012a2 R13: ffff888030338ba8 R14: ffff888030338000 R15: ffff888030338b30 FS: 00007fa5995f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7e72f842d0 CR3: 00000000485a0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 touch_wq_lockdep_map+0xcb/0x180 kernel/workqueue.c:3940 __flush_workqueue+0x14b/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3982 nci_close_device+0x302/0x630 net/nfc/nci/core.c:567 nci_dev_down+0x3b/0x50 net/nfc/nci/core.c:639 nfc_dev_down+0x152/0x290 net/nfc/core.c:161 nfc_rfkill_set_block+0x2d/0x100 net/nfc/core.c:179 rfkill_set_block+0x1d2/0x440 net/rfkill/core.c:346 rfkill_fop_write+0x461/0x5a0 net/rfkill/core.c:1301 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fa59b39acb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fa5995f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa59b615fa0 RCX: 00007fa59b39acb9 RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007fa59b408bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fa59b616038 R14: 00007fa59b615fa0 R15: 00007ffc82218788 </TASK> Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reported-by: syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/695e7f56.050a0220.1c677c.036c.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127040411.494931-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directlyFernando Fernandez Mancera1-9/+8
[ Upstream commit be102eb6a0e7c03db00e50540622f4e43b2d2844 ] When using nf_conncount infrastructure for non-confirmed connections a duplicated track is possible due to an optimization introduced since commit d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC"). In order to fix this introduce a new conncount API that receives directly an sk_buff struct. It fetches the tuple and zone and the corresponding ct from it. It comes with both existing conncount variants nf_conncount_count_skb() and nf_conncount_add_skb(). In addition remove the old API and adjust all the users to use the new one. This way, for each sk_buff struct it is possible to check if there is a ct present and already confirmed. If so, skip the add operation. Fixes: d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GCWilliam Tu1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee ] Currently nf_conncount can trigger garbage collection (GC) at multiple places. Each GC process takes a spin_lock_bh to traverse the nf_conncount_list. We found that when testing port scanning use two parallel nmap, because the number of connection increase fast, the nf_conncount_count and its subsequent call to __nf_conncount_add take too much time, causing several CPU lockup. This happens when user set the conntrack limit to +20,000, because the larger the limit, the longer the list that GC has to traverse. The patch mitigate the performance issue by avoiding unnecessary GC with a timestamp. Whenever nf_conncount has done a GC, a timestamp is updated, and beforce the next time GC is triggered, we make sure it's more than a jiffies. By doin this we can greatly reduce the CPU cycles and avoid the softirq lockup. To reproduce it in OVS, $ ovs-appctl dpctl/ct-set-limits zone=1,limit=20000 $ ovs-appctl dpctl/ct-get-limits At another machine, runs two nmap $ nmap -p1- <IP> $ nmap -p1- <IP> Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yifeng Sun <pkusunyifeng@gmail.com> Reported-by: Greg Rose <gvrose8192@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Stable-dep-of: 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19inet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()Xuanqiang Luo1-0/+13
[ Upstream commit 1532ed0d0753c83e72595f785f82b48c28bbe5dc ] Since ehash lookups are lockless, if one CPU performs a lookup while another concurrently deletes and inserts (removing reqsk and inserting sk), the lookup may fail to find the socket, an RST may be sent. The call trace map is drawn as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- inet_ehash_insert() spin_lock() sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk) __inet_lookup_established() (lookup failed) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list) spin_unlock() As both deletion and insertion operate on the same ehash chain, this patch introduces a new sk_nulls_replace_node_init_rcu() helper functions to implement atomic replacement. Fixes: 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-3-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"Sabrina Dubroca1-9/+3
[ Upstream commit 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 ] This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete xSabrina Dubroca1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit b441cf3f8c4b8576639d20c8eb4aa32917602ecd ] The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists, triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path") is not complete. We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user) xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding fallback state. Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one, this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is dropped. A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked. Fixes: 9d4139c76905 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_all list") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07net: tls: Cancel RX async resync request on rcd_delta overflowShahar Shitrit1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit c15d5c62ab313c19121f10e25d4fec852bd1c40c ] When a netdev issues a RX async resync request for a TLS connection, the TLS module handles it by logging record headers and attempting to match them to the tcp_sn provided by the device. If a match is found, the TLS module approves the tcp_sn for resynchronization. While waiting for a device response, the TLS module also increments rcd_delta each time a new TLS record is received, tracking the distance from the original resync request. However, if the device response is delayed or fails (e.g due to unstable connection and device getting out of tracking, hardware errors, resource exhaustion etc.), the TLS module keeps logging and incrementing, which can lead to a WARN() when rcd_delta exceeds the threshold. To address this, introduce tls_offload_rx_resync_async_request_cancel() to explicitly cancel resync requests when a device response failure is detected. Call this helper also as a final safeguard when rcd_delta crosses its threshold, as reaching this point implies that earlier cancellation did not occur. Signed-off-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761508983-937977-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07sctp: hold endpoint before calling cb in sctp_transport_lookup_processXin Long1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit f9d31c4cf4c11ff10317f038b9c6f7c3bda6cdd4 ] The same fix in commit 5ec7d18d1813 ("sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint") is also needed for dumping one asoc and sock after the lookup. Fixes: 86fdb3448cc1 ("sctp: ensure ep is not destroyed before doing the dump") Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: f1fc201148c7 ("sctp: Hold sock lock while iterating over address list") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07net/cls_cgroup: Fix task_get_classid() during qdisc runYafang Shao1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 66048f8b3cc7e462953c04285183cdee43a1cb89 ] During recent testing with the netem qdisc to inject delays into TCP traffic, we observed that our CLS BPF program failed to function correctly due to incorrect classid retrieval from task_get_classid(). The issue manifests in the following call stack: bpf_get_cgroup_classid+5 cls_bpf_classify+507 __tcf_classify+90 tcf_classify+217 __dev_queue_xmit+798 bond_dev_queue_xmit+43 __bond_start_xmit+211 bond_start_xmit+70 dev_hard_start_xmit+142 sch_direct_xmit+161 __qdisc_run+102 <<<<< Issue location __dev_xmit_skb+1015 __dev_queue_xmit+637 neigh_hh_output+159 ip_finish_output2+461 __ip_finish_output+183 ip_finish_output+41 ip_output+120 ip_local_out+94 __ip_queue_xmit+394 ip_queue_xmit+21 __tcp_transmit_skb+2169 tcp_write_xmit+959 __tcp_push_pending_frames+55 tcp_push+264 tcp_sendmsg_locked+661 tcp_sendmsg+45 inet_sendmsg+67 sock_sendmsg+98 sock_write_iter+147 vfs_write+786 ksys_write+181 __x64_sys_write+25 do_syscall_64+56 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+100 The problem occurs when multiple tasks share a single qdisc. In such cases, __qdisc_run() may transmit skbs created by different tasks. Consequently, task_get_classid() retrieves an incorrect classid since it references the current task's context rather than the skb's originating task. Given that dev_queue_xmit() always executes with bh disabled, we can use softirq_count() instead to obtain the correct classid. The simple steps to reproduce this issue: 1. Add network delay to the network interface: such as: tc qdisc add dev bond0 root netem delay 1.5ms 2. Build two distinct net_cls cgroups, each with a network-intensive task 3. Initiate parallel TCP streams from both tasks to external servers. Under this specific condition, the issue reliably occurs. The kernel eventually dequeues an SKB that originated from Task-A while executing in the context of Task-B. It is worth noting that it will change the established behavior for a slightly different scenario: <sock S is created by task A> <class ID for task A is changed> <skb is created by sock S xmit and classified> prior to this patch the skb will be classified with the 'new' task A classid, now with the old/original one. The bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr() function is a more appropriate choice for this case. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902062933.30087-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07net: nfc: nci: Increase NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT to 3000 msJuraj Šarinay1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 21f82062d0f241e55dd59eb630e8710862cc90b4 ] An exchange with a NFC target must complete within NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT. A delay of 700 ms is not sufficient for cryptographic operations on smart cards. CardOS 6.0 may need up to 1.3 seconds to perform 256-bit ECDH or 3072-bit RSA. To prevent brute-force attacks, passports and similar documents introduce even longer delays into access control protocols (BAC/PACE). The timeout should be higher, but not too much. The expiration allows us to detect that a NFC target has disappeared. Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902113630.62393-1-juraj@sarinay.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeueXiang Mei1-1/+24
commit dd831ac8221e691e9e918585b1003c7071df0379 upstream. To prevent a potential crash in agg_dequeue (net/sched/sch_qfq.c) when cl->qdisc->ops->peek(cl->qdisc) returns NULL, we check the return value before using it, similar to the existing approach in sch_hfsc.c. To avoid code duplication, the following changes are made: 1. Changed qdisc_warn_nonwc(include/net/pkt_sched.h) into a static inline function. 2. Moved qdisc_peek_len from net/sched/sch_hfsc.c to include/net/pkt_sched.h so that sch_qfq can reuse it. 3. Applied qdisc_peek_len in agg_dequeue to avoid crashing. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705212143.3982664-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flagNikolay Aleksandrov1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit a6cec0bcd34264be8887791594be793b3f12719f ] Add a new rtnl flag (RTNL_FLAG_BULK_DEL_SUPPORTED) which is used to verify that the delete operation allows bulk object deletion. Also emit a warning if anyone tries to set it for non-delete kind. Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: use BIT for flag valuesNikolay Aleksandrov1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0569e31f1bc2f50613ba4c219f3ecc0d1174d841 ] Use BIT to define flag values. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add helper to extract msg type's kindNikolay Aleksandrov1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 2e9ea3e30f696fd438319c07836422bb0bbb4608 ] Add a helper which extracts the msg type's kind using the kind mask (0x3). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net: rtnetlink: add msg kind namesNikolay Aleksandrov1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit 12dc5c2cb7b269c5a1c6d02844f40bfce942a7a6 ] Add rtnl kind names instead of using raw values. We'll need to check for DEL kind later to validate bulk flag support. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growthDmitry Safonov1-0/+15
[ Upstream commit 21f4d45eba0b2dcae5dbc9e5e0ad08735c993f16 ] Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too. While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"), ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling. Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version. Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer. Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit") Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02nexthop: Emit a notification when a nexthop is addedIdo Schimmel1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 732d167bf5f53a8c1e8c53cf7dbffe2a13f63752 ] Emit a notification in the nexthop notification chain when a new nexthop is added (not replaced). The nexthop can either be a new group or a single nexthop. The notification is sent after the nexthop is inserted into the red-black tree, as listeners might need to callback into the nexthop code with the nexthop ID in order to mark the nexthop as offloaded. A 'REPLACE' notification is emitted instead of 'ADD' as the distinction between the two is not important for in-kernel listeners. In case the listener is not familiar with the encoded nexthop ID, it can simply treat it as a new one. This is also consistent with the route offload API. Changes since RFC: * Reword commit message Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 390b3a300d78 ("nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-2/+38
[ Upstream commit 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 ] When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ no ns_tracker and sk_user_frags fields ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28wifi: cfg80211: Fix interface type validationIlan Peer1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 14450be2332a49445106403492a367412b8c23f4 ] Fix a condition that verified valid values of interface types. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709233537.7ad199ca5939.I0ac1ff74798bf59a87a57f2e18f2153c308b119b@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()Wang Liang1-6/+18
[ Upstream commit d46e51f1c78b9ab9323610feb14238d06d46d519 ] When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr size, below crash may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0 Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948 RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062 RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900 FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579 ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636 ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210 napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580 tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 </TASK> To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which leads to this crash. Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net_sched: act_ctinfo: use atomic64_t for three countersEric Dumazet1-3/+3
[ Upstream commit d300335b4e18672913dd792ff9f49e6cccf41d26 ] Commit 21c167aa0ba9 ("net/sched: act_ctinfo: use percpu stats") missed that stats_dscp_set, stats_dscp_error and stats_cpmark_set might be written (and read) locklessly. Use atomic64_t for these three fields, I doubt act_ctinfo is used heavily on big SMP hosts anyway. Fixes: 24ec483cec98 ("net: sched: Introduce act_ctinfo action") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709090204.797558-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>