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Patch series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs", v33.
*Motivation*
The real motivation for adding PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL is to emulate Windows
GetWriteWatch() and ResetWriteWatch() syscalls [1]. The GetWriteWatch()
retrieves the addresses of the pages that are written to in a region of
virtual memory.
This syscall is used in Windows applications and games etc. This syscall
is being emulated in pretty slow manner in userspace. Our purpose is to
enhance the kernel such that we translate it efficiently in a better way.
Currently some out of tree hack patches are being used to efficiently
emulate it in some kernels. We intend to replace those with these
patches. So the whole gaming on Linux can effectively get benefit from
this. It means there would be tons of users of this code.
CRIU use case [2] was mentioned by Andrei and Danylo:
> Use cases for migrating sparse VMAs are binaries sanitized with ASAN,
> MSAN or TSAN [3]. All of these sanitizers produce sparse mappings of
> shadow memory [4]. Being able to migrate such binaries allows to highly
> reduce the amount of work needed to identify and fix post-migration
> crashes, which happen constantly.
Andrei defines the following uses of this code:
* it is more granular and allows us to track changed pages more
effectively. The current interface can clear dirty bits for the entire
process only. In addition, reading info about pages is a separate
operation. It means we must freeze the process to read information
about all its pages, reset dirty bits, only then we can start dumping
pages. The information about pages becomes more and more outdated,
while we are processing pages. The new interface solves both these
downsides. First, it allows us to read pte bits and clear the
soft-dirty bit atomically. It means that CRIU will not need to freeze
processes to pre-dump their memory. Second, it clears soft-dirty bits
for a specified region of memory. It means CRIU will have actual info
about pages to the moment of dumping them.
* The new interface has to be much faster because basic page filtering
is happening in the kernel. With the old interface, we have to read
pagemap for each page.
*Implementation Evolution (Short Summary)*
From the definition of GetWriteWatch(), we feel like kernel's soft-dirty
feature can be used under the hood with some additions like:
* reset soft-dirty flag for only a specific region of memory instead of
clearing the flag for the entire process
* get and clear soft-dirty flag for a specific region atomically
So we decided to use ioctl on pagemap file to read or/and reset soft-dirty
flag. But using soft-dirty flag, sometimes we get extra pages which weren't
even written. They had become soft-dirty because of VMA merging and
VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This breaks the definition of GetWriteWatch(). We were
able to by-pass this short coming by ignoring VM_SOFTDIRTY until David
reported that mprotect etc messes up the soft-dirty flag while ignoring
VM_SOFTDIRTY [5]. This wasn't happening until [6] got introduced. We
discussed if we can revert these patches. But we could not reach to any
conclusion. So at this point, I made couple of tries to solve this whole
VM_SOFTDIRTY issue by correcting the soft-dirty implementation:
* [7] Correct the bug fixed wrongly back in 2014. It had potential to cause
regression. We left it behind.
* [8] Keep a list of soft-dirty part of a VMA across splits and merges. I
got the reply don't increase the size of the VMA by 8 bytes.
At this point, we left soft-dirty considering it is too much delicate and
userfaultfd [9] seemed like the only way forward. From there onward, we
have been basing soft-dirty emulation on userfaultfd wp feature where
kernel resolves the faults itself when WP_ASYNC feature is used. It was
straight forward to add WP_ASYNC feature in userfautlfd. Now we get only
those pages dirty or written-to which are really written in reality. (PS
There is another WP_UNPOPULATED userfautfd feature is required which is
needed to avoid pre-faulting memory before write-protecting [9].)
All the different masks were added on the request of CRIU devs to create
interface more generic and better.
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/memoryapi/nf-memoryapi-getwritewatch
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014134802.1361436-1-mdanylo@google.com
[3] https://github.com/google/sanitizers
[4] https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#64-bit
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/bfcae708-db21-04b4-0bbe-712badd03071@redhat.com
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220725142048.30450-1-peterx@redhat.com/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221122115007.2787017-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221220162606.1595355-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
[9] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230306213925.617814-1-peterx@redhat.com
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230125144529.1630917-1-mdanylo@google.com
This patch (of 6):
Add a new userfaultfd-wp feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC, that allows
userfaultfd wr-protect faults to be resolved by the kernel directly.
It can be used like a high accuracy version of soft-dirty, without vma
modifications during tracking, and also with ranged support by default
rather than for a whole mm when reset the protections due to existence of
ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT).
Several goals of such a dirty tracking interface:
1. All types of memory should be supported and tracable. This is nature
for soft-dirty but should mention when the context is userfaultfd,
because it used to only support anon/shmem/hugetlb. The problem is for
a dirty tracking purpose these three types may not be enough, and it's
legal to track anything e.g. any page cache writes from mmap.
2. Protections can be applied to partial of a memory range, without vma
split/merge fuss. The hope is that the tracking itself should not
affect any vma layout change. It also helps when reset happens because
the reset will not need mmap write lock which can block the tracee.
3. Accuracy needs to be maintained. This means we need pte markers to work
on any type of VMA.
One could question that, the whole concept of async dirty tracking is not
really close to fundamentally what userfaultfd used to be: it's not "a
fault to be serviced by userspace" anymore. However, using userfaultfd-wp
here as a framework is convenient for us in at least:
1. VM_UFFD_WP vma flag, which has a very good name to suite something like
this, so we don't need VM_YET_ANOTHER_SOFT_DIRTY. Just use a new
feature bit to identify from a sync version of uffd-wp registration.
2. PTE markers logic can be leveraged across the whole kernel to maintain
the uffd-wp bit as long as an arch supports, this also applies to this
case where uffd-wp bit will be a hint to dirty information and it will
not go lost easily (e.g. when some page cache ptes got zapped).
3. Reuse ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT) interface for either starting or
resetting a range of memory, while there's no counterpart in the old
soft-dirty world, hence if this is wanted in a new design we'll need a
new interface otherwise.
We can somehow understand that commonality because uffd-wp was
fundamentally a similar idea of write-protecting pages just like
soft-dirty.
This implementation allows WP_ASYNC to imply WP_UNPOPULATED, because so
far WP_ASYNC seems to not usable if without WP_UNPOPULATE. This also
gives us chance to modify impl of WP_ASYNC just in case it could be not
depending on WP_UNPOPULATED anymore in the future kernels. It's also fine
to imply that because both features will rely on PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP config
option, so they'll show up together (or both missing) in an UFFDIO_API
probe.
vma_can_userfault() now allows any VMA if the userfaultfd registration is
only about async uffd-wp. So we can track dirty for all kinds of memory
including generic file systems (like XFS, EXT4 or BTRFS).
One trick worth mention in do_wp_page() is that we need to manually update
vmf->orig_pte here because it can be used later with a pte_same() check -
this path always has FAULT_FLAG_ORIG_PTE_VALID set in the flags.
The major defect of this approach of dirty tracking is we need to populate
the pgtables when tracking starts. Soft-dirty doesn't do it like that.
It's unwanted in the case where the range of memory to track is huge and
unpopulated (e.g., tracking updates on a 10G file with mmap() on top,
without having any page cache installed yet). One way to improve this is
to allow pte markers exist for larger than PTE level for PMD+. That will
not change the interface if to implemented, so we can leave that for
later.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct
mem_cgroup_threshold_ary.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922175327.work.985-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On arm64, building with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS now causes a compile-time
error:
mm/kasan/report.c: In function 'kasan_non_canonical_hook':
mm/kasan/report.c:637:20: error: 'KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET' undeclared (first use in this function)
637 | if (addr < KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/kasan/report.c:637:20: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
mm/kasan/report.c:640:77: error: expected expression before ';' token
640 | orig_addr = (addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
This was caused by removing the dependency on CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE that
used to prevent this from happening. Use the more specific dependency
on KASAN_SW_TAGS || KASAN_GENERIC to only ignore the function for hwasan
mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016200925.984439-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 12ec6a919b0f ("kasan: print the original fault addr when access invalid shadow")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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when the checked address is illegal,the corresponding shadow address from
kasan_mem_to_shadow may have no mapping in mmu table. Access such shadow
address causes kernel oops. Here is a sample about oops on arm64(VA
39bit) with KASAN_SW_TAGS and KASAN_OUTLINE on:
[ffffffb80aaaaaaa] pgd=000000005d3ce003, p4d=000000005d3ce003,
pud=000000005d3ce003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 100 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-dirty #43
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __hwasan_load8_noabort+0x5c/0x90
lr : do_ib_ob+0xf4/0x110
ffffffb80aaaaaaa is the shadow address for efffff80aaaaaaaa.
The problem is reading invalid shadow in kasan_check_range.
The generic kasan also has similar oops.
It only reports the shadow address which causes oops but not
the original address.
Commit 2f004eea0fc8("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
introduce to kasan_non_canonical_hook but limit it to KASAN_INLINE.
This patch extends it to KASAN_OUTLINE mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009073748.159228-1-haibo.li@mediatek.com
Fixes: 2f004eea0fc8("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Malloc libraries, like jemalloc and tcalloc, take decisions on when to
call madvise independently from the code in the main application.
This sometimes results in the application page faulting on an address,
right after the malloc library has shot down the backing memory with
MADV_DONTNEED.
Usually this is harmless, because we always have some 4kB pages sitting
around to satisfy a page fault. However, with hugetlbfs systems often
allocate only the exact number of huge pages that the application wants.
Due to TLB batching, hugetlbfs MADV_DONTNEED will free pages outside of
any lock taken on the page fault path, which can open up the following
race condition:
CPU 1 CPU 2
MADV_DONTNEED
unmap page
shoot down TLB entry
page fault
fail to allocate a huge page
killed with SIGBUS
free page
Fix that race by pulling the locking from __unmap_hugepage_final_range
into helper functions called from zap_page_range_single. This ensures
page faults stay locked out of the MADV_DONTNEED VMA until the huge pages
have actually been freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-4-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dcfc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Extend the locking scheme used to protect shared hugetlb mappings from
truncate vs page fault races, in order to protect private hugetlb mappings
(with resv_map) against MADV_DONTNEED.
Add a read-write semaphore to the resv_map data structure, and use that
from the hugetlb_vma_(un)lock_* functions, in preparation for closing the
race between MADV_DONTNEED and page faults.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006040020.3677377-3-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: 04ada095dcfc ("hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into soc/drivers
Qualcomm driver updates for v6.7
This introduces partial support for the Qualcomm Secure Execution
Environment SCM interface, and uses this to implement EFI variable
access on the Windows On Snapdragon devices (for now).
The 32/64-bit calling convention detector of the SCM interface is
updated to not choose 64-bit convention when Linux is 32-bit. The
"extern" specifier is dropped from the interface include file.
The LLCC driver gains support for carrying configuration for multiple
different system/DDR configurations for a given platform, and selecting
between them. Support for Q[DR]U1000 is added to the driver.
All exported symbols are transitioned to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().
The platform_drivers in the Qualcomm SoC are transitioned to the
void-returning remove_new implementation.
The rmtfs memory driver gains support for leaving guard pages around the
used area, to avoid issues if the allocation happens to be placed
adjacent to another protected memory region.
The socinfo driver gains knowledge about IPQ8174, QCM6490, SM7150P and
various PMICs used together with SM8550.
* tag 'qcom-drivers-for-6.7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux: (44 commits)
soc: qcom: socinfo: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: smsm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: smp2p: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: smem: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: rmtfs_mem: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: qcom_stats: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: qcom_gsbi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: qcom_aoss: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: pmic_glink: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: ocmem: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: llcc-qcom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
soc: qcom: icc-bwmon: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
firmware: qcom_scm: use 64-bit calling convention only when client is 64-bit
soc: qcom: llcc: Handle a second device without data corruption
soc: qcom: Switch to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
soc: qcom: smem: Annotate struct qcom_smem with __counted_by
soc: qcom: rmtfs: Support discarding guard pages
dt-bindings: reserved-memory: rmtfs: Allow guard pages
dt-bindings: firmware: qcom,scm: document IPQ5018 compatible
firmware: qcom_scm: disable SDI if required
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015204014.855672-1-andersson@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This patch will remove freelist.h from kernel source tree, since the
only use cases (kretprobe and rethook) are converted to objpool.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-5-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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kretprobe is using freelist to manage return-instances, but freelist,
as LIFO queue based on singly linked list, scales badly and reduces
the overall throughput of kretprobed routines, especially for high
contention scenarios.
Here's a typical throughput test of sys_prctl (counts in 10 seconds,
measured with perf stat -a -I 10000 -e syscalls:sys_enter_prctl):
OS: Debian 10 X86_64, Linux 6.5rc7 with freelist
HW: XEON 8336C x 2, 64 cores/128 threads, DDR4 3200MT/s
1T 2T 4T 8T 16T 24T
24150045 29317964 15446741 12494489 18287272 17708768
32T 48T 64T 72T 96T 128T
16200682 13737658 11645677 11269858 10470118 9931051
This patch introduces objpool to replace freelist. objpool is a
high performance queue, which can bring near-linear scalability
to kretprobed routines. Tests of kretprobe throughput show the
biggest ratio as 159x of original freelist. Here's the result:
1T 2T 4T 8T 16T
native: 41186213 82336866 164250978 328662645 658810299
freelist: 24150045 29317964 15446741 12494489 18287272
objpool: 23926730 48010314 96125218 191782984 385091769
32T 48T 64T 96T 128T
native: 1330338351 1969957941 2512291791 2615754135 2671040914
freelist: 16200682 13737658 11645677 10470118 9931051
objpool: 764481096 1147149781 1456220214 1502109662 1579015050
Testings on 96-core ARM64 output similarly, but with the biggest
ratio up to 448x:
OS: Debian 10 AARCH64, Linux 6.5rc7
HW: Kunpeng-920 96 cores/2 sockets/4 NUMA nodes, DDR4 2933 MT/s
1T 2T 4T 8T 16T
native: . 30066096 63569843 126194076 257447289 505800181
freelist: 16152090 11064397 11124068 7215768 5663013
objpool: 13997541 28032100 55726624 110099926 221498787
24T 32T 48T 64T 96T
native: 763305277 1015925192 1521075123 2033009392 3021013752
freelist: 5015810 4602893 3766792 3382478 2945292
objpool: 328192025 439439564 668534502 887401381 1319972072
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-4-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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objpool is a scalable implementation of high performance queue for
object allocation and reclamation, such as kretprobe instances.
With leveraging percpu ring-array to mitigate hot spots of memory
contention, it delivers near-linear scalability for high parallel
scenarios. The objpool is best suited for the following cases:
1) Memory allocation or reclamation are prohibited or too expensive
2) Consumers are of different priorities, such as irqs and threads
Limitations:
1) Maximum objects (capacity) is fixed after objpool creation
2) All pre-allocated objects are managed in percpu ring array,
which consumes more memory than linked lists
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-2-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Rename these two fields to discourage direct access (and to help ensure
that we mop up any leftover direct accesses).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-77-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Recently, we converted the ctime accesses in the kernel to use new
accessor functions. Linus recently pointed out though that if we add
accessors for the atime and mtime, then that would allow us to
seamlessly change how these timestamps are stored in the inode.
Add new accessor functions for the atime and mtime that mirror the
accessors for the ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185239.80830-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter next pull request 2023-10-18
This series contains initial netfilter skb drop_reason support, from
myself.
First few patches fix up a few spots to make sure we won't trip
when followup patches embed error numbers in the upper bits
(we already do this in some places).
Then, nftables and bridge netfilter get converted to call kfree_skb_reason
directly to let tooling pinpoint exact location of packet drops,
rather than the existing NF_DROP catchall in nf_hook_slow().
I would like to eventually convert all netfilter modules, but as some
callers cannot deal with NF_STOLEN (notably act_ct), more preparation
work is needed for this.
Last patch gets rid of an ugly 'de-const' cast in nftables.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:
long A(void *arg)
{
mutex_lock(&mutex);
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
long B(void *arg)
{
}
void launchA(void)
{
work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
}
void launchB(void)
{
mutex_lock(&mutex);
work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.
The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
kthread+0xe6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
-> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
kthread+0xe6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
-> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
worker_thread+0x173/0x330
kthread+0xe6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
#0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
#1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
Call Trace:
rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
worker_thread+0x173/0x330
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xe6/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK
Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.
Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The need to map Ethtool forced speeds to Ethtool supported link modes is
common among drivers. To support this, add a common structure for forced
speed maps and a function to init them. This is solution was originally
introduced in commit 1d4e4ecccb11 ("qede: populate supported link modes
maps on module init") for qede driver.
ethtool_forced_speed_maps_init() should be called during driver init
with an array of struct ethtool_forced_speed_map to populate the mapping.
Definitions for maps themselves are left in the driver code, as the sets
of supported link modes may vary between the devices.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Chmielewski <pawel.chmielewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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net_dropmonitor blames core.c:nf_hook_slow.
Add NF_DROP_REASON() helper and use it in nft_do_chain().
The helper releases the skb, so exact drop location becomes
available. Calling code will observe the NF_STOLEN verdict
instead.
Adjust nf_hook_slow so we can embed an erro value wih
NF_STOLEN verdicts, just like we do for NF_DROP.
After this, drop in nftables can be pinpointed to a drop due
to a rule or the chain policy.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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|
Improve readability and maintainability by replacing a hardcoded string
allocation and formatting by the use of the kasprintf() helper.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016133135.1203643-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix spelling errors in the mei code base.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011074301.223879-4-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add variation of the send and recv functions on bus
that define timeout.
Caller can use such functions in flow that can stuck
to bail out and not to put down the whole system.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011110157.247552-2-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-updates-2023-10-10
1) Adham Faris, Increase max supported channels number to 256
2) Leon Romanovsky, Allow IPsec soft/hard limits in bytes
3) Shay Drory, Replace global mlx5_intf_lock with
HCA devcom component lock
4) Wei Zhang, Optimize SF creation flow
During SF creation, HCA state gets changed from INVALID to
IN_USE step by step. Accordingly, FW sends vhca event to
driver to inform about this state change asynchronously.
Each vhca event is critical because all related SW/FW
operations are triggered by it.
Currently there is only a single mlx5 general event handler
which not only handles vhca event but many other events.
This incurs huge bottleneck because all events are forced
to be handled in serial manner.
Moreover, all SFs share same table_lock which inevitably
impacts each other when they are created in parallel.
This series will solve this issue by:
1. A dedicated vhca event handler is introduced to eliminate
the mutual impact with other mlx5 events.
2. Max FW threads work queues are employed in the vhca event
handler to fully utilize FW capability.
3. Redesign SF active work logic to completely remove
table_lock.
With above optimization, SF creation time is reduced by 25%,
i.e. from 80s to 60s when creating 100 SFs.
Patches summary:
Patch 1 - implement dedicated vhca event handler with max FW
cmd threads of work queues.
Patch 2 - remove table_lock by redesigning SF active work
logic.
* tag 'mlx5-updates-2023-10-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux:
net/mlx5e: Allow IPsec soft/hard limits in bytes
net/mlx5e: Increase max supported channels number to 256
net/mlx5e: Preparations for supporting larger number of channels
net/mlx5e: Refactor mlx5e_rss_init() and mlx5e_rss_free() API's
net/mlx5e: Refactor mlx5e_rss_set_rxfh() and mlx5e_rss_get_rxfh()
net/mlx5e: Refactor rx_res_init() and rx_res_free() APIs
net/mlx5e: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to simplify code
net/mlx5: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to simplify code
net/mlx5: fix config name in Kconfig parameter documentation
net/mlx5: Remove unused declaration
net/mlx5: Replace global mlx5_intf_lock with HCA devcom component lock
net/mlx5: Refactor LAG peer device lookout bus logic to mlx5 devcom
net/mlx5: Avoid false positive lockdep warning by adding lock_class_key
net/mlx5: Redesign SF active work to remove table_lock
net/mlx5: Parallelize vhca event handling
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231014171908.290428-1-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Remove exports for phylink_caps_to_linkmodes(),
phylink_get_capabilities(), phylink_validate_mask_caps() and
phylink_generic_validate(). Also, as phylink_generic_validate() is no
longer called, we can remove its implementation as well.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qsPkK-009wip-W9@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The MAC .validate() method is no longer used, so remove it from the
phylink_mac_ops structure, and remove the callsite in
phylink_validate_mac_and_pcs().
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qsPkF-009wij-QM@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Provide a new method, mac_get_caps() to get the MAC capabilities for
the specified interface mode. This is for MACs which have special
requirements, such as not supporting half-duplex in certain interface
modes, and will replace the validate() method.
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qsPk5-009wiX-G5@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-next patches for v6.7
The second pull request for v6.7, with only driver changes this time.
We have now support for mt7925 PCIe and USB variants, few new features
and of course some fixes.
Major changes:
mt76
- mt7925 support
ath12k
- read board data variant name from SMBIOS
wfx
- Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support
* tag 'wireless-next-2023-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (109 commits)
wifi: rtw89: mac: do bf_monitor only if WiFi 6 chips
wifi: rtw89: mac: set bf_assoc capabilities according to chip gen
wifi: rtw89: mac: set bfee_ctrl() according to chip gen
wifi: rtw89: mac: add registers of MU-EDCA parameters for WiFi 7 chips
wifi: rtw89: mac: generalize register of MU-EDCA switch according to chip gen
wifi: rtw89: mac: update RTS threshold according to chip gen
wifi: rtlwifi: simplify TX command fill callbacks
wifi: hostap: remove unused ioctl function
wifi: atmel: remove unused ioctl function
wifi: rtw89: coex: add annotation __counted_by() to struct rtw89_btc_btf_set_mon_reg
wifi: rtw89: coex: add annotation __counted_by() for struct rtw89_btc_btf_set_slot_table
wifi: rtw89: add EHT radiotap in monitor mode
wifi: rtw89: show EHT rate in debugfs
wifi: rtw89: parse TX EHT rate selected by firmware from RA C2H report
wifi: rtw89: Add EHT rate mask as parameters of RA H2C command
wifi: rtw89: parse EHT information from RX descriptor and PPDU status packet
wifi: radiotap: add bandwidth definition of EHT U-SIG
wifi: rtlwifi: use convenient list_count_nodes()
wifi: p54: Annotate struct p54_cal_database with __counted_by
wifi: brcmfmac: fweh: Add __counted_by for struct brcmf_fweh_queue_item and use struct_size()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016143822.880D8C433C8@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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for-6.7/block
Pull NVMe updates from Keith:
"nvme updates for Linux 6.7
- nvme-auth updates (Mark)
- nvme-tcp tls (Hannes)
- nvme-fc annotaions (Kees)"
* tag 'nvme-6.7-2023-10-17' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (24 commits)
nvme-auth: allow mixing of secret and hash lengths
nvme-auth: use transformed key size to create resp
nvme-auth: alloc nvme_dhchap_key as single buffer
nvmet-tcp: use 'spin_lock_bh' for state_lock()
nvme: rework NVME_AUTH Kconfig selection
nvmet-tcp: peek icreq before starting TLS
nvmet-tcp: control messages for recvmsg()
nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall
nvmet: Set 'TREQ' to 'required' when TLS is enabled
nvmet-tcp: allocate socket file
nvmet-tcp: make nvmet_tcp_alloc_queue() a void function
nvmet: make TCP sectype settable via configfs
nvme-fabrics: parse options 'keyring' and 'tls_key'
nvme-tcp: improve icreq/icresp logging
nvme-tcp: control message handling for recvmsg()
nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall
nvme-tcp: allocate socket file
security/keys: export key_lookup()
nvme-keyring: implement nvme_tls_psk_default()
nvme-tcp: add definitions for TLS cipher suites
...
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This does not change current behaviour as the driver currently
verifies that the secret size is the same size as the length of
the transformation hash.
Co-developed-by: Akash Appaiah <Akash.Appaiah@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash Appaiah <Akash.Appaiah@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
|
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Co-developed-by: Akash Appaiah <Akash.Appaiah@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash Appaiah <Akash.Appaiah@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The IMS related functions (pci_create_ims_domain(), pci_ims_alloc_irq(),
and pci_ims_free_irq()) are not declared when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled.
Provide definitions of these functions for use when callers are compiled
with CONFIG_PCI_MSI disabled.
Fixes: 0194425af0c8 ("PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support")
Fixes: c9e5bea27383 ("PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14ff656899a3757453f8584c1109d7a9b98fa258.1697564731.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
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Pull in upstream to get the fixes so depending changes can be applied.
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Add read and write functions that allow SED Opal keys to stored
in a permanent keystore.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004201957.1451669-2-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge in io_uring fixes, as the ublk simplifying cancelations and
aborts depend on the two patches from Ming adding cancelation support
for uring_cmd.
* for-6.7/io_uring:
io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objects
io_uring/kbuf: Allow the full buffer id space for provided buffers
io_uring/kbuf: Fix check of BID wrapping in provided buffers
io_uring/rsrc: cleanup io_pin_pages()
io_uring: cancelable uring_cmd
io_uring: retain top 8bits of uring_cmd flags for kernel internal use
io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support
exit: add internal include file with helpers
exit: add kernel_waitid_prepare() helper
exit: move core of do_wait() into helper
exit: abstract out should_wake helper for child_wait_callback()
io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT
io_uring/rw: mark readv/writev as vectored in the opcode definition
io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper
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A few drivers were missing a xdp_do_flush() invocation after
XDP_REDIRECT.
Add three helper functions each for one of the per-CPU lists. Return
true if the per-CPU list is non-empty and flush the list.
Add xdp_do_check_flushed() which invokes each helper functions and
creates a warning if one of the functions had a non-empty list.
Hide everything behind CONFIG_DEBUG_NET.
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016125738.Yt79p1uF@linutronix.de
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The "neither writes before and after ..." for the description
of do_write_seqcount_end() should be "neither writes before nor after".
Signed-off-by: Cuda-Chen <clh960524@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017053703.11312-1-clh960524@gmail.com
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This allows other drivers to be notified when new i3c busses are
attached, referring to a whole i3c bus as opposed to individual
devices.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add the needed board data to support MT8365 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Parent <fparent@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Mergnat <amergnat@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918093751.1188668-9-msp@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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While adding a preferred console handling for serial_core for serial port
hardware based device addressing, Jiri suggested we constify name for
add_preferred_console(). The name gets copied anyways. This allows serial
core to add a preferred console using serial drv->dev_name without copying
it.
Note that constifying options causes changes all over the place because of
struct console for match().
Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012064300.50221-2-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Let's check for valid console index values for preferred console to avoid
bogus console index numbers from kernel command line.
Let's also return an error for negative index numbers for the preferred
console. Unlike for device drivers, a negative index is not valid for the
preferred console.
Let's also constify idx while at it.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012064300.50221-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The vga console driver is fairly self-contained, and only used by
architectures that explicitly initialize the screen_info settings.
Chance every instance that picks the vga console by setting conswitchp
to call a function instead, and pass a reference to the screen_info
there.
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Khalid Azzi <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-6-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ogabbay/linux into drm-next
This tag contains habanalabs driver changes for v6.7.
The notable changes are:
- uAPI changes:
- Expose tsc clock sampling to better sync clock information in profiler.
- Enhance engine error reporting in the info ioctl.
- Block access to the eventfd operations through the control device.
- Disable the option of the user to register multiple times with the same
offset for timestamp dump by the driver. If a user wants to use the same
offset in the timestamp buffer for different interrupt, it needs to first
de-register the offset.
- When exporting dma-buf (for p2p), force the user to specify size/offset
in multiples of PAGE_SIZE. This is instead of the driver doing the
rounding to PAGE_SIZE, which has caused the driver to map more memory
than was intended by the user.
- New features and improvements:
- Complete the move of the driver to the accel subsystem by removing the
custom habanalabs class and major and registering to accel subsystem.
- Move the firmware interface files to include/linux/habanalabs. This is
a pre-requisite for upstreaming the NIC drivers of Gaudi (as they need to
include those files).
- Perform device hard-reset upon PCIe AXI drain event to prevent the failure
from cascading to different IP blocks in the SoC. In secured environments,
this is done automatically by the firmware.
- Print device name when it is removed for better debuggability.
- Add support for trace of dma map sgtable operations.
- Optimize handling of user interrupts by splitting the interrupts to two
lists. One list for fast handling and second list for handling with
timestamp recording, which is slower.
- Prevent double device hard-reset due to 2 adjacent H/W events.
- Set device status 'malfunction' while in rmmod.
- Firmware related fixes:
- Extend preboot timeout because preboot loading might take longer than
expected in certain cases.
- Add a protection mechanism for the Event Queue. In case it is full, the
firmware will be able to notify about it through a dedicated interrupt.
- Perform device hard-reset in case scrubbing of memory has failed.
- Bug fixes and code cleanups:
- Small fixes of dma-buf handling in Gaudi2, such as handling an offset != 0,
using the correct exported size, creation of sg table.
- Fix spmu mask creation.
- Fix bug in wait for cs completion for decoder workloads.
- Cleanup Greco name from documentation.
- Fix bug in recording timestamp during cs completion interrupt handling.
- Fix CoreSight ETF configuration and flush logic.
- Fix small bug in hpriv_list handling (the list that contains the private
data per process that opens our device).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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From: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZSUfiX4J7v4Wn0cU@ogabbay-vm-u22.habana-labs.com
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.
2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
of different services, from Daan De Meyer.
3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
from Martynas Pumputis.
6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.
8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
from Tushar Vyavahare.
9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
from Björn Töpel.
10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
from David Vernet.
11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
from Alexandre Ghiti.
12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.
13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.
14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.
15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently page_pool_alloc_frag() is not supported in 32-bit
arch with 64-bit DMA because of the overlap issue between
pp_frag_count and dma_addr_upper in 'struct page' for those
arches, which seems to be quite common, see [1], which means
driver may need to handle it when using fragment API.
It is assumed that the combination of the above arch with an
address space >16TB does not exist, as all those arches have
64b equivalent, it seems logical to use the 64b version for a
system with a large address space. It is also assumed that dma
address is page aligned when we are dma mapping a page aligned
buffer, see [2].
That means we're storing 12 bits of 0 at the lower end for a
dma address, we can reuse those bits for the above arches to
support 32b+12b, which is 16TB of memory.
If we make a wrong assumption, a warning is emitted so that
user can report to us.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211117075652.58299-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818145145.4b357c89@kernel.org/
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
CC: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
CC: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
CC: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013064827.61135-2-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Now that bitmap_*_region() functions are implemented as thin wrappers
around others, it's worth to move them to the header, as it opens room
for compile-time optimizations.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Previously, a fixed abstract distance MEMTIER_DEFAULT_DAX_ADISTANCE is
used for slow memory type in kmem driver. This limits the usage of kmem
driver, for example, it cannot be used for HBM (high bandwidth memory).
So, we use the general abstract distance calculation mechanism in kmem
drivers to get more accurate abstract distance on systems with proper
support. The original MEMTIER_DEFAULT_DAX_ADISTANCE is used as fallback
only.
Now, multiple memory types may be managed by kmem. These memory types are
put into the "kmem_memory_types" list and protected by
kmem_memory_type_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-5-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A memory tiering abstract distance calculation algorithm based on ACPI
HMAT is implemented. The basic idea is as follows.
The performance attributes of system default DRAM nodes are recorded as
the base line. Whose abstract distance is MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM. Then,
the ratio of the abstract distance of a memory node (target) to
MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM is scaled based on the ratio of the performance
attributes of the node to that of the default DRAM nodes.
The functions to record the read/write latency/bandwidth of the default
DRAM nodes and calculate abstract distance according to read/write
latency/bandwidth ratio will be used by CXL CDAT (Coherent Device
Attribute Table) and other memory device drivers. So, they are put in
memory-tiers.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI
HMAT", v4.
We have the explicit memory tiers framework to manage systems with
multiple types of memory, e.g., DRAM in DIMM slots and CXL memory devices.
Where, same kind of memory devices will be grouped into memory types,
then put into memory tiers. To describe the performance of a memory type,
abstract distance is defined. Which is in direct proportion to the memory
latency and inversely proportional to the memory bandwidth. To keep the
code as simple as possible, fixed abstract distance is used in dax/kmem to
describe slow memory such as Optane DCPMM.
To support more memory types, in this series, we added the abstract
distance calculation algorithm management mechanism, provided a algorithm
implementation based on ACPI HMAT, and used the general abstract distance
calculation interface in dax/kmem driver. So, dax/kmem can support HBM
(high bandwidth memory) in addition to the original Optane DCPMM.
This patch (of 4):
The abstract distance may be calculated by various drivers, such as ACPI
HMAT, CXL CDAT, etc. While it may be used by various code which hot-add
memory node, such as dax/kmem etc. To decouple the algorithm users and
the providers, the abstract distance calculation algorithms management
mechanism is implemented in this patch. It provides interface for the
providers to register the implementation, and interface for the users.
Multiple algorithm implementations can cooperate via calculating abstract
distance for different memory nodes. The preference of algorithm
implementations can be specified via priority (notifier_block.priority).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Remove special cased hugetlb handling code within the page cache by
changing the granularity of ->index to the base page size rather than the
huge page size. The motivation of this patch is to reduce complexity
within the filemap code while also increasing performance by removing
branches that are evaluated on every page cache lookup.
To support the change in index, new wrappers for hugetlb page cache
interactions are added. These wrappers perform the conversion to a linear
index which is now expected by the page cache for huge pages.
========================= PERFORMANCE ======================================
Perf was used to check the performance differences after the patch.
Overall the performance is similar to mainline with a very small larger
overhead that occurs in __filemap_add_folio() and
hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(). This is because of the larger overhead that
occurs in xa_load() and xa_store() as the xarray is now using more entries
to store hugetlb folios in the page cache.
Timing
aarch64
2MB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m49.568s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m49.461s
6.5-rc3:
[root]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m47.495s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m47.370s
1GB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m47.024s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m46.921s
6.5-rc3:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m44.551s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m44.438s
x86
2MB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m22.383s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m22.255s
6.5-rc3:
[opc@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]$ time sudo fallocate -l 100GB /dev/hugepages/test.txt
real 0m22.735s
user 0m0.038s
sys 0m22.567s
1GB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1GB]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m25.786s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m25.589s
6.5-rc3:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m33.454s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m33.193s
aarch64:
workload - fallocate a 700GB file backed by huge pages
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
2MB Page Size:
--100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
ksys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
|
|--95.04%--__pi_clear_page
|
|--3.57%--clear_huge_page
| |
| |--2.63%--rcu_all_qs
| |
| --0.91%--__cond_resched
|
--0.67%--__cond_resched
0.17% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.vmlinux] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.14% 0.10% 11 fallocate [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __filemap_add_folio
6.5-rc3
2MB Page Size:
--100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
ksys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
|
|--94.91%--__pi_clear_page
|
|--4.11%--clear_huge_page
| |
| |--3.00%--rcu_all_qs
| |
| --1.10%--__cond_resched
|
--0.59%--__cond_resched
0.08% 0.01% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.05% 0.03% 3 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
x86
workload - fallocate a 100GB file backed by huge pages
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
2MB Page Size:
hugetlbfs_fallocate
|
--99.57%--clear_huge_page
|
--98.47%--clear_page_erms
|
--0.53%--asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
0.04% 0.04% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xa_load
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
6.5-rc3
2MB Page Size:
--99.93%--__x64_sys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
|
--99.38%--clear_huge_page
|
|--98.40%--clear_page_erms
|
--0.59%--__cond_resched
0.03% 0.03% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
========================= TESTING ======================================
This patch passes libhugetlbfs tests and LTP hugetlb tests
********** TEST SUMMARY
* 2M
* 32-bit 64-bit
* Total testcases: 110 113
* Skipped: 0 0
* PASS: 107 113
* FAIL: 0 0
* Killed by signal: 3 0
* Bad configuration: 0 0
* Expected FAIL: 0 0
* Unexpected PASS: 0 0
* Test not present: 0 0
* Strange test result: 0 0
**********
Done executing testcases.
LTP Version: 20220527-178-g2761a81c4
page migration was also tested using Mike Kravetz's test program.[8]
[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1772c296-1417-486f-8eef-171af2192681@moroto.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926192017.98183-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c225dea486da4d5592bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c225dea486da4d5592bd
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl", v4.
A process can enable KSM with the prctl system call. When the process is
forked the KSM flag is inherited by the child process. However if the
process is executing an exec system call directly after the fork, the KSM
setting is cleared. This patch series addresses this problem.
1) Change the mask in coredump.h for execing a new process
2) Add a new test case in ksm_functional_tests
This patch (of 2):
Today we have two ways to enable KSM:
1) madvise system call
This allows to enable KSM for a memory region for a long time.
2) prctl system call
This is a recent addition to enable KSM for the complete process.
In addition when a process is forked, the KSM setting is inherited.
This change only affects the second case.
One of the use cases for (2) was to support the ability to enable
KSM for cgroups. This allows systemd to enable KSM for the seed
process. By enabling it in the seed process all child processes inherit
the setting.
This works correctly when the process is forked. However it doesn't
support fork/exec workflow.
From the previous cover letter:
....
Use case 3:
With the madvise call sharing opportunities are only enabled for the
current process: it is a workload-local decision. A considerable number
of sharing opportunities may exist across multiple workloads or jobs
(if they are part of the same security domain). Only a higler level
entity like a job scheduler or container can know for certain if its
running one or more instances of a job. That job scheduler however
doesn't have the necessary internal workload knowledge to make targeted
madvise calls.
....
In addition it can also be a bit surprising that fork keeps the KSM
setting and fork/exec does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922211141.320789-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922211141.320789-2-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Fixes: d7597f59d1d3 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process")
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Carl Klemm <carl@uvos.xyz>
Tested-by: Carl Klemm <carl@uvos.xyz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The cpupid (or access time) is stored in the head page for THP, so it is
safely to make should_numa_migrate_memory() and numa_hint_fault_latency()
to take a folio. This is in preparation for large folio numa balancing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921074417.24004-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
