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A kernel function bpf_foo marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS flag is
expected to have two associated types in BTF:
* `bpf_foo` with a function prototype that omits implicit arguments
* `bpf_foo_impl` with a function prototype that matches the kernel
declaration of `bpf_foo`, but doesn't have a ksym associated with
its name
In order to support kfuncs with implicit arguments, the verifier has
to know how to resolve a call of `bpf_foo` to the correct BTF function
prototype and address.
To implement this, in add_kfunc_call() kfunc flags are checked for
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS. For such kfuncs a BTF func prototype is adjusted to
the one found for `bpf_foo_impl` (func_name + "_impl" suffix, by
convention) function in BTF.
This effectively changes the signature of the `bpf_foo` kfunc in the
context of verification: from one without implicit args to the one
with full argument list.
The values of implicit arguments by design are provided by the
verifier, and so they can only be of particular types. In this patch
the only allowed implicit arg type is a pointer to struct
bpf_prog_aux.
In order for the verifier to correctly set an implicit bpf_prog_aux
arg value at runtime, is_kfunc_arg_prog() is extended to check for the
arg type. At a point when prog arg is determined in check_kfunc_args()
the kfunc with implicit args already has a prototype with full
argument list, so the existing value patch mechanism just works.
If a new kfunc with KF_IMPLICIT_ARG is declared for an existing kfunc
that uses a __prog argument (a legacy case), the prototype
substitution works in exactly the same way, assuming the kfunc follows
the _impl naming convention. The difference is only in how _impl
prototype is added to the BTF, which is not the verifier's
concern. See a subsequent resolve_btfids patch for details.
__prog suffix is still supported at this point, but will be removed in
a subsequent patch, after current users are moved to KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS.
Introduction of KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS revealed an issue with zero-extension
tracking, because an explicit rX = 0 in place of the verifier-supplied
argument is now absent if the arg is implicit (the BPF prog doesn't
pass a dummy NULL anymore). To mitigate this, reset the subreg_def of
all caller saved registers in check_kfunc_call() [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b4a760ef828d40dac7ea6074d39452bb0dc82caa.camel@gmail.com/
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120222638.3976562-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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btf_kfunc_id_set_contains() is called by fetch_kfunc_meta() in the BPF
verifier to get the kfunc flags stored in the .BTF_ids ELF section.
If it returns NULL instead of a valid pointer, it's interpreted as an
illegal kfunc usage failing the verification.
There are two potential reasons for btf_kfunc_id_set_contains() to
return NULL:
1. Provided kfunc BTF id is not present in relevant kfunc id sets.
2. The kfunc is not allowed, as determined by the program type
specific filter [1].
The filter functions accept a pointer to `struct bpf_prog`, so they
might implicitly depend on earlier stages of verification, when
bpf_prog members are set.
For example, bpf_qdisc_kfunc_filter() in linux/net/sched/bpf_qdisc.c
inspects prog->aux->st_ops [2], which is initialized in:
check_attach_btf_id() -> check_struct_ops_btf_id()
So far this hasn't been an issue, because fetch_kfunc_meta() is the
only caller of btf_kfunc_id_set_contains().
However in subsequent patches of this series it is necessary to
inspect kfunc flags earlier in BPF verifier, in the add_kfunc_call().
To resolve this, refactor btf_kfunc_id_set_contains() into two
interface functions:
* btf_kfunc_flags() that simply returns pointer to kfunc_flags
without applying the filters
* btf_kfunc_is_allowed() that both checks for kfunc_flags existence
(which is a requirement for a kfunc to be allowed) and applies the
prog filters
See [3] for the previous version of this patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230519225157.760788-7-aditi.ghag@isovalent.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409214606.2000194-4-ameryhung@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251029190113.3323406-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120222638.3976562-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, reset_idmap_scratch() performs a 4.7KB memset() in every
states_equal() call. Optimize this by using a counter to track used
ID mappings, replacing the O(N) memset() with an O(1) reset and
bounding the search loop in check_ids().
Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <realwujing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260120023234.77673-1-realwujing@gmail.com
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Mahe reported issue with bpf_override_return helper not working when
executed from kprobe.multi bpf program on arm.
The problem is that on arm we use alternate storage for pt_regs object
that is passed to bpf_prog_run and if any register is changed (which
is the case of bpf_override_return) it's not propagated back to actual
pt_regs object.
Fixing this by introducing and calling ftrace_partial_regs_update function
to propagate the values of changed registers (ip and stack).
Reported-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260112121157.854473-1-jolsa@kernel.org
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent:
Auto-merging MAINTAINERS
Auto-merging Makefile
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c
Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Improve btf_find_by_name_kind() performance by adding binary search
support for sorted types. Falls back to linear search for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260109130003.3313716-7-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
- Fix -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings in cgroup_root
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Eliminate cgrp_ancestor_storage in cgroup_root
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In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the
kernel.org account.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Remove incorrect __user annotation from struct xattr_args::value
- Documentation fix: Add missing kernel-doc description for the @isnew
parameter in ilookup5_nowait() to silence Sphinx warnings
- Documentation fix: Fix kernel-doc comment for __start_dirop() - the
function name in the comment was wrong and the @state parameter was
undocumented
- Replace dynamic folio_batch allocation with stack allocation in
iomap_zero_range(). The dynamic allocation was problematic for
ext4-on-iomap work (didn't handle allocation failure properly) and
triggered lockdep complaints. Uses a flag instead to control batch
usage
- Re-add #ifdef guards around PIDFD_GET_<ns-type>_NAMESPACE ioctls.
When a namespace type is disabled, ns->ops is NULL, causes crashes
during inode eviction when closing the fd. The ifdefs were removed in
a recent simplification but are still needed
- Fixe a race where a folio could be unlocked before the trailing zeros
(for EOF within the page) were written
- Split out a dedicated lease_dispose_list() helper since lease code
paths always know they're disposing of leases. Removes unnecessary
runtime flag checks and prepares for upcoming lease_manager
enhancements
- Fix userland delegation requests succeeding despite conflicting
opens. Previously, FL_LAYOUT and FL_DELEG leases bypassed conflict
checks (a hack for nfsd). Adds new ->lm_open_conflict() lease_manager
operation so userland delegations get proper conflict checking while
nfsd can continue its own conflict handling
- Fix LOOKUP_CACHED path lookups incorrectly falling through to the
slow path. After legitimize_links() calls were conditionally elided,
the routine would always fail with LOOKUP_CACHED regardless of
whether there were any links. Now the flag is checked at the two
callsites before calling legitimize_links()
- Fix bug in media fd allocation in media_request_alloc()
- Fix mismatched API calls in ecryptfs_mknod(): was calling
end_removing() instead of end_creating() after
ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry()
- Fix dentry reference count leak in ecryptfs_mkdir(): a dget() of the
lower parent dir was added but never dput()'d, causing BUG during
lower filesystem unmount due to the still-in-use dentry
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pidfs: protect PIDFD_GET_* ioctls() via ifdef
ecryptfs: Release lower parent dentry after creating dir
ecryptfs: Fix improper mknod pairing of start_creating()/end_removing()
get rid of bogus __user in struct xattr_args::value
VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warnings
fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait()
fs: make sure to fail try_to_unlazy() and try_to_unlazy() for LOOKUP_CACHED
netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle
filelock: allow lease_managers to dictate what qualifies as a conflict
filelock: add lease_dispose_list() helper
iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocation
media: mc: fix potential use-after-free in media_request_alloc()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove useless assignment of soft_mode variable
The function __ftrace_event_enable_disable() sets "soft_mode" in one
of the branch paths but doesn't use it after that. Remove the setting
of that variable.
- Add a cond_resched() in ring_buffer_resize()
The resize function that allocates all the pages for the ring buffer
was causing a soft lockup on PREEMPT_NONE configs when allocating
large buffers on machines with many CPUs. Hopefully this is the last
cond_resched() needed to be added as PREEMPT_LAZY becomes the norm in
the future.
- Make ftrace_graph_ent depth field signed
The "depth" field of struct ftrace_graph_ent was converted from "int"
to "unsigned long" for alignment reasons to work with being embedded
in other structures. The conversion from a signed to unsigned caused
integrity checks to always pass as they were comparing "depth" to
less than zero. Make the field signed long.
- Add recursion protection to stack trace events
A infinite recursion was triggered by a stack trace event calling RCU
which internally called rcu_read_unlock_special(), which triggered an
event that was also doing stacktraces which cause it to trigger the
same RCU lock that called rcu_read_unlock_special() again.
Update the trace_test_and_set_recursion() to add a set of context
checks for events to use, and have the stack trace event use that for
recursion protection.
- Make the variable ftrace_dump_on_oops static
The cleanup of sysctl that moved all the updates to the files that
use them moved the reference of ftrace_dump_on_oops to where it is
used. It is no longer used outside of the trace.c file. Make it
static.
* tag 'trace-v6.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
trace: ftrace_dump_on_oops[] is not exported, make it static
tracing: Add recursion protection in kernel stack trace recording
ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_ent depth field signed
ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize() during memory free
tracing: Drop unneeded assignment to soft_mode
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter and wireless.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- net: do not write to msg_get_inq in callee
- arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mac80211: don't iterate not running interfaces
- eth: mlx5: fix NULL pointer dereference in ioctl module EEPROM
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: bnge: add AUXILIARY_BUS to Kconfig dependencies
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth: mlx5: dealloc forgotten PSP RX modify header
Previous releases - always broken:
- ping: fix ICMP out SNMP stats double-counting with ICMP sockets
- bonding: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updates
- bridge: fix C-VLAN preservation in 802.1ad vlan_tunnel egress
- eth: bnxt: fix potential data corruption with HW GRO/LRO"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head
net: enetc: fix build warning when PAGE_SIZE is greater than 128K
atm: Fix dma_free_coherent() size
tools: ynl: don't install tests
net: do not write to msg_get_inq in callee
bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer crash in bnxt_ptp_enable during error cleanup
net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async()
net: 3com: 3c59x: fix possible null dereference in vortex_probe1()
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix NULL deref when deactivating inactive aggregate in qfq_reset
wifi: mac80211: collect station statistics earlier when disconnect
wifi: mac80211: restore non-chanctx injection behaviour
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: disable BHs for hwsim_radio_lock
wifi: mac80211: don't iterate not running interfaces
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fix typo in frequency notification
wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point
net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit()
selftests: netdevsim: add carrier state consistency test
net: netdevsim: fix inconsistent carrier state after link/unlink
selftests: drv-net: Bring back tool() to driver __init__s
net/sched: act_api: avoid dereferencing ERR_PTR in tcf_idrinfo_destroy
...
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The cgrp_ancestor_storage has two drawbacks:
- it's not guaranteed that the member immediately follows struct cgrp in
cgroup_root (root cgroup's ancestors[0] might thus point to a padding
and not in cgrp_ancestor_storage proper),
- this idiom raises warnings with -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
Instead of relying on the auxiliary member in cgroup_root, define the
0-th level ancestor inside struct cgroup (needed for static allocation
of cgrp_dfl_root), deeper cgroups would allocate flexible
_low_ancestors[]. Unionized alias through ancestors[] will
transparently join the two ranges.
The above change would still leave the flexible array at the end of
struct cgroup inside cgroup_root, so move cgrp also towards the end of
cgroup_root to resolve the -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fb74444-2fbb-476e-b1bf-3f3e279d0ced@embeddedor.com/
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b3eb050d-9451-4b60-b06c-ace7dab57497@embeddedor.com/
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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A bug was reported about an infinite recursion caused by tracing the rcu
events with the kernel stack trace trigger enabled. The stack trace code
called back into RCU which then called the stack trace again.
Expand the ftrace recursion protection to add a set of bits to protect
events from recursion. Each bit represents the context that the event is
in (normal, softirq, interrupt and NMI).
Have the stack trace code use the interrupt context to protect against
recursion.
Note, the bug showed an issue in both the RCU code as well as the tracing
stacktrace code. This only handles the tracing stack trace side of the
bug. The RCU fix will be handled separately.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260102122807.7025fc87@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105203141.515cd49f@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Fixes: 5f5fa7ea89dc ("rcu: Don't use negative nesting depth in __rcu_read_unlock()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The code has integrity checks to make sure that depth never goes below
zero. But the depth field has recently been converted to unsigned long
from "int" (for alignment reasons). As unsigned long can never be less
than zero, the integrity checks no longer work.
Convert depth to long from unsigned long to allow the integrity checks to
work again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: pengdonglin <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102143148.251c2e16@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aS6kGi0maWBl-MjZ@stanley.mountain/
Fixes: f83ac7544fbf7 ("function_graph: Enable funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr to work simultaneously")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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percpu_cgroup_storage maps
Introduce BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps to
allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for update_elem
API.
Introduce BPF_F_CPU flag support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps to
allow:
* update value for specified CPU for update_elem API.
* lookup value for specified CPU for lookup_elem API.
The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via map_flags along with embedded cpu info.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-6-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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lru_percpu_hash maps
Introduce BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash
maps to allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for both
update_elem and update_batch APIs.
Introduce BPF_F_CPU flag support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash
maps to allow:
* update value for specified CPU for both update_elem and update_batch
APIs.
* lookup value for specified CPU for both lookup_elem and lookup_batch
APIs.
The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via:
* map_flags along with embedded cpu info.
* elem_flags along with embedded cpu info.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce support for the BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag in percpu_array maps to
allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for both
update_elem and update_batch APIs.
Introduce support for the BPF_F_CPU flag in percpu_array maps to allow:
* update value for specified CPU for both update_elem and update_batch
APIs.
* lookup value for specified CPU for both lookup_elem and lookup_batch
APIs.
The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via:
* map_flags of lookup_elem and update_elem APIs along with embedded cpu
info.
* elem_flags of lookup_batch and update_batch APIs along with embedded
cpu info.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags and check them for
following APIs:
* 'map_lookup_elem()'
* 'map_update_elem()'
* 'generic_map_lookup_batch()'
* 'generic_map_update_batch()'
And, get the correct value size for these APIs.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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mem_cgroup_usage() is not used outside of memcg-v1 code,
the declaration was added by a mistake.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106042313.140256-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix typos in npu rx DMA descriptor definitions.
Fixes: b3ef7bdec66fb ("net: airoha: Add airoha_offload.h header")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102-airoha-npu-dma-rx-def-fixes-v1-1-205fc6bf7d94@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also
directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device,
which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy
feature on the bonding driver.
The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby
preventing it from being cleared.
Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master")
Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure clang inlines trivial local_irq_* helpers
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v6.19_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Always inline local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
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The __opt annotation was originally introduced specifically for
buffer/size argument pairs in bpf_dynptr_slice() and
bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr(), allowing the buffer pointer to be NULL while
still validating the size as a constant. The __nullable annotation
serves the same purpose but is more general and is already used
throughout the BPF subsystem for raw tracepoints, struct_ops, and other
kfuncs.
This patch unifies the two annotations by replacing __opt with
__nullable. The key change is in the verifier's
get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type() function, where mem/size pair detection is now
performed before the nullable check. This ensures that buffer/size
pairs are correctly classified as KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE even when the
buffer is nullable, while adding an !arg_mem_size condition to the
nullable check prevents interference with mem/size pair handling.
When processing KF_ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_SIZE arguments, the verifier now uses
is_kfunc_arg_nullable() instead of the removed is_kfunc_arg_optional()
to determine whether to skip size validation for NULL buffers.
This is the first documentation added for the __nullable annotation,
which has been in use since it was introduced but was previously
undocumented.
No functional changes to verifier behavior - nullable buffer/size pairs
continue to work exactly as before.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102221513.1961781-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce bpf_map_memcg_enter() and bpf_map_memcg_exit() helpers to
reduce code duplication in memcg context management.
bpf_map_memcg_enter() gets the memcg from the map, sets it as active,
and returns both the previous and the now active memcg.
bpf_map_memcg_exit() restores the previous active memcg and releases the
reference obtained during enter.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102200230.25168-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Removed dead argument length for io_uring_validate_mmap_request()
- Use GFP_NOWAIT for overflow CQEs on legacy ring setups rather than
GFP_ATOMIC, which makes it play nicer with memcg limits
- Fix a potential circular locking issue with tctx node removal and
exec based cancelations
* tag 'io_uring-6.19-20260102' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/memmap: drop unused sz param in io_uring_validate_mmap_request()
io_uring/tctx: add separate lock for list of tctx's in ctx
io_uring: use GFP_NOWAIT for overflow CQEs on legacy rings
|
|
Now that KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is the default for all kfuncs, remove the
explicit KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag from all kfunc definitions and remove the
flag itself.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102180038.2708325-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
ctx->tcxt_list holds the tasks using this ring, and it's currently
protected by the normal ctx->uring_lock. However, this can cause a
circular locking issue, as reported by syzbot, where cancelations off
exec end up needing to remove an entry from this list:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L
------------------------------------------------------
syz.0.9999/12287 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88805851c0a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: io_uring_del_tctx_node+0xf0/0x2c0 io_uring/tctx.c:179
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802db5a2e0 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: prepare_bprm_creds fs/exec.c:1360 [inline]
ffff88802db5a2e0 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bprm_execve+0xb9/0x1400 fs/exec.c:1733
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
proc_pid_attr_write+0x547/0x630 fs/proc/base.c:2837
vfs_write+0x27e/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684
ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #1 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}:
percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline]
percpu_down_read_freezable include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:83 [inline]
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs/super.h:19 [inline]
sb_start_write+0x4d/0x1c0 include/linux/fs/super.h:125
mnt_want_write+0x41/0x90 fs/namespace.c:499
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:4529 [inline]
path_openat+0xadd/0x3dd0 fs/namei.c:4784
do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4814
io_openat2+0x3e0/0x5c0 io_uring/openclose.c:143
__io_issue_sqe+0x181/0x4b0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1792
io_issue_sqe+0x165/0x1060 io_uring/io_uring.c:1815
io_queue_sqe io_uring/io_uring.c:2042 [inline]
io_submit_sqe io_uring/io_uring.c:2320 [inline]
io_submit_sqes+0xbf4/0x2140 io_uring/io_uring.c:2434
__do_sys_io_uring_enter io_uring/io_uring.c:3280 [inline]
__se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x2e0/0x2b60 io_uring/io_uring.c:3219
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
-> #0 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x15a6/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
lock_acquire+0x107/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
io_uring_del_tctx_node+0xf0/0x2c0 io_uring/tctx.c:179
io_uring_clean_tctx+0xd4/0x1a0 io_uring/tctx.c:195
io_uring_cancel_generic+0x6ca/0x7d0 io_uring/cancel.c:646
io_uring_task_cancel include/linux/io_uring.h:24 [inline]
begin_new_exec+0x10ed/0x2440 fs/exec.c:1131
load_elf_binary+0x9f8/0x2d70 fs/binfmt_elf.c:1010
search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1669 [inline]
exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
bprm_execve+0x92e/0x1400 fs/exec.c:1753
do_execveat_common+0x510/0x6a0 fs/exec.c:1859
do_execve fs/exec.c:1933 [inline]
__do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2009 [inline]
__se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2004 [inline]
__x64_sys_execve+0x94/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2004
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&ctx->uring_lock --> sb_writers#3 --> &sig->cred_guard_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
lock(sb_writers#3);
lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syz.0.9999/12287:
#0: ffff88802db5a2e0 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: prepare_bprm_creds fs/exec.c:1360 [inline]
#0: ffff88802db5a2e0 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bprm_execve+0xb9/0x1400 fs/exec.c:1733
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12287 Comm: syz.0.9999 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_circular_bug+0x2e2/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x15a6/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
lock_acquire+0x107/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x187/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776
io_uring_del_tctx_node+0xf0/0x2c0 io_uring/tctx.c:179
io_uring_clean_tctx+0xd4/0x1a0 io_uring/tctx.c:195
io_uring_cancel_generic+0x6ca/0x7d0 io_uring/cancel.c:646
io_uring_task_cancel include/linux/io_uring.h:24 [inline]
begin_new_exec+0x10ed/0x2440 fs/exec.c:1131
load_elf_binary+0x9f8/0x2d70 fs/binfmt_elf.c:1010
search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1669 [inline]
exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
bprm_execve+0x92e/0x1400 fs/exec.c:1753
do_execveat_common+0x510/0x6a0 fs/exec.c:1859
do_execve fs/exec.c:1933 [inline]
__do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2009 [inline]
__se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2004 [inline]
__x64_sys_execve+0x94/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2004
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff3a8b8f749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ff3a9a97038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff3a8de5fa0 RCX: 00007ff3a8b8f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000200000000400
RBP: 00007ff3a8c13f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ff3a8de6038 R14: 00007ff3a8de5fa0 R15: 00007ff3a8f0fa28
</TASK>
Add a separate lock just for the tctx_list, tctx_lock. This can nest
under ->uring_lock, where necessary, and be used separately for list
manipulation. For the cancelation off exec side, this removes the
need to grab ->uring_lock, hence fixing the circular locking
dependency.
Reported-by: syzbot+b0e3b77ffaa8a4067ce5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- alienware-wmi-wmax: Area-51, x16, and 16X Aurora laptops support
- asus-armoury:
- Fix FA507R PPT data
- Add TDP data for more laptop models
- asus-nb-wmi: Asus Zenbook 14 display toggle key support
- dell-lis3lv02d: Dell Latitude 5400 support
- hp-bioscfg: Fix out-of-bounds array access in ACPI package parsing
- ibm_rtl: Fix EBDA signature search pointer arithmetic
- ideapad-laptop: Reassign KEY_CUT to KEY_SELECTIVE_SCREENSHOT
- intel/pmt:
- Fix kobject memory leak on init failure
- Use valid pointers on error handling path
- intel/vsec: Correct kernel doc comments
- mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Fix event names
- msi-laptop: Add sysfs_remove_group()
- samsumg-galaxybook: Do not cast pointer to a shorter type
- think-lmi: WMI certificate thumbprint support for ThinkCenter
- uniwill: Tuxedo Book BA15 Gen10 support
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (22 commits)
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for G835LW
platform/x86: asus-armoury: fix ppt data for FA507R
platform/x86/intel/pmt/discovery: use valid device pointer in dev_err_probe
platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix out-of-bounds array access in ACPI package parsing
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for G615LR
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for FA608UM
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for GA403WR
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for GU605CR
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Reassign KEY_CUT to KEY_SELECTIVE_SCREENSHOT
platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Fix problematic pointer cast
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Fix kobject memory leak on init failure
platform/x86/intel/vsec: correct kernel-doc comments
platform/x86: ibm_rtl: fix EBDA signature search pointer arithmetic
platform/x86: msi-laptop: add missing sysfs_remove_group()
platform/x86: think-lmi: Add WMI certificate thumbprint support for ThinkCenter
platform/x86: dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5400
platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Remove trailing whitespaces from event names
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Add keymap for display toggle
platform/x86/uniwill: Add TUXEDO Book BA15 Gen10
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for Alienware 16X Aurora
...
|
|
Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
- Restrict ROM access to dword to resolve a regression introduced with
qword access seen on some Intel NICs. Update VGA region access to the
same given lack of precedent for 64-bit users (Kevin Tian)
- Fix missing .get_region_info_caps callback in the xe-vfio-pci variant
driver due to integration through the DRM tree (Michal Wajdeczko)
- Add aligned 64-bit access macros to tools/include/linux/types.h,
allowing removal of uapi/linux/type.h includes from various vfio
selftest, resolving redefinition warnings for integration with KVM
selftests (David Matlack)
- Fix error path memory leak in pds-vfio-pci variant driver (Zilin Guan)
- Fix error path use-after-free in xe-vfio-pci variant driver (Alper Ak)
* tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/xe: Fix use-after-free in xe_vfio_pci_alloc_file()
vfio/pds: Fix memory leak in pds_vfio_dirty_enable()
vfio: selftests: Drop <uapi/linux/types.h> includes
tools include: Add definitions for __aligned_{l,b}e64
vfio/xe: Add default handler for .get_region_info_caps
vfio/pci: Disable qword access to the VGA region
vfio/pci: Disable qword access to the PCI ROM bar
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"27 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable, 18 are MM.
There's a patch series from Jiayuan Chen which fixes some
issues with KASAN and vmalloc. Apart from that it's the usual
shower of singletons - please see the respective changelogs
for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-12-28-21-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (27 commits)
mm/ksm: fix pte_unmap_unlock of wrong address in break_ksm_pmd_entry
mm/page_owner: fix memory leak in page_owner_stack_fops->release()
mm/memremap: fix spurious large folio warning for FS-DAX
MAINTAINERS: notify the "Device Memory" community of memory hotplug changes
sparse: update MAINTAINERS info
mm/page_alloc: report 1 as zone_batchsize for !CONFIG_MMU
mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()
rust: maple_tree: rcu_read_lock() in destructor to silence lockdep
mm: memcg: fix unit conversion for K() macro in OOM log
mm: fixup pfnmap memory failure handling to use pgoff
tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix timestamp comparison for stable sorting
selftests/mm: fix thread state check in uffd-unit-tests
kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area
kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment()
MAINTAINERS: add ABI headers to KHO and LIVE UPDATE
.mailmap: remove one of the entries for WangYuli
mm/damon/vaddr: fix missing pte_unmap_unlock in damos_va_migrate_pmd_entry()
MAINTAINERS: update one straggling entry for Bartosz Golaszewski
mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing
mm: leafops.h: correct kernel-doc function param. names
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Introduce DMA Rust helpers to avoid build errors when !CONFIG_HAS_DMA
- Remove unnecessary (and hence incorrect) endian conversion in the
Rust PCI driver sample code
- Fix memory leak in the unwind path of debugfs_change_name()
- Support non-const struct software_node pointers in
SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(), after introducing _Generic()
- Avoid NULL pointer dereference in the unwind path of
simple_xattrs_free()
* tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
fs/kernfs: null-ptr deref in simple_xattrs_free()
software node: Also support referencing non-constant software nodes
debugfs: Fix memleak in debugfs_change_name().
samples: rust: fix endianness issue in rust_driver_pci
rust: dma: add helpers for architectures without CONFIG_HAS_DMA
|
|
virtio_features.h uses WARN_ON_ONCE and memset so it must
include linux/bug.h and linux/string.h
Message-ID: <579986aa9b8d023844990d2a0e267382f8ad85d5.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
virtio.h uses struct module, add a forward declaration to
make the header self-contained.
Message-ID: <9171b5cac60793eb59ab044c96ee038bf1363bee.1764873799.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
Commit 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio
pci") enables qword access to the PCI bar resources. However certain
devices (e.g. Intel X710) are observed with problem upon qword accesses
to the rom bar, e.g. triggering PCI aer errors.
This is triggered by Qemu which caches the rom content by simply does a
pread() of the remaining size until it gets the full contents. The other
bars would only perform operations at the same access width as their
guest drivers.
Instead of trying to identify all broken devices, universally disable
qword access to the rom bar i.e. going back to the old way which worked
reliably for years.
Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220740
Fixes: 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251218081650.555015-2-kevin.tian@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
|
|
Make arena related kfuncs any context safe by the following changes:
bpf_arena_alloc_pages() and bpf_arena_reserve_pages():
Replace the usage of the mutex with a rqspinlock for range tree and use
kmalloc_nolock() wherever needed. Use free_pages_nolock() to free pages
from any context.
apply_range_set/clear_cb() with apply_to_page_range() has already made
populating the vm_area in bpf_arena_alloc_pages() any context safe.
bpf_arena_free_pages(): defer the main logic to a workqueue if it is
called from a non-sleepable context.
specialize_kfunc() is used to replace the sleepable arena_free_pages()
with bpf_arena_free_pages_non_sleepable() when the verifier detects the
call is from a non-sleepable context.
In the non-sleepable case, arena_free_pages() queues the address and the
page count to be freed to a lock-less list of struct arena_free_spans
and raises an irq_work. The irq_work handler calls schedules_work() as
it is safe to be called from irq context. arena_free_worker() (the work
queue handler) iterates these spans and clears ptes, flushes tlb, zaps
pages, and calls __free_page().
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222195022.431211-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap
cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above
the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also
have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap
cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true.
This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM
virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory
is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration
failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would
be printed again about every five seconds:
[ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7
[ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25
[ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops
[ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3)
[ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure
When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to
__migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the
expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is
one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all
of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag
set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory
hot-unplug behaves as expected.
I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version
6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt
and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the
mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same)
and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at
[1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest
kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined.
Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior:
1) Define and start and virtual machine
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm
2) Setup swap in the guest
guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile
guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile
3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory
guest$ ./alloc_data 45
4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory
guest$ watch -n1 free -h
5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory
hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live
After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of
available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data
increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is
unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the
unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below
that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg
similar to the one posted above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3]
Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The memory failure handling implementation for the PFNMAP memory with no
struct pages is faulty. The VA of the mapping is determined based on the
the PFN. It should instead be based on the file mapping offset.
At the occurrence of poison, the memory_failure_pfn is triggered on the
poisoned PFN. Introduce a callback function that allows mm to translate
the PFN to the corresponding file page offset. The kernel module using
the registration API must implement the callback function and provide the
translation. The translated value is then used to determine the VA
information and sending the SIGBUS to the usermode process mapped to the
poisoned PFN.
The callback is also useful for the driver to be notified of the poisoned
PFN, which may then track it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251211070603.338701-2-ankita@nvidia.com
Fixes: 2ec41967189c ("mm: handle poisoning of pfn without struct pages")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The kexec segment index will be required to extract the corresponding
information for that segment in kimage_map_segment(). Additionally,
kexec_segment already holds the kexec relocation destination address and
size. Therefore, the prototype of kimage_map_segment() can be changed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216014852.8737-1-piliu@redhat.com
Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation")
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Steven Chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Modify the kernel-doc function parameter names to prevent kernel-doc
warnings:
Warning: include/linux/leafops.h:135 function parameter 'entry' not
described in 'leafent_type'
Warning: include/linux/leafops.h:540 function parameter 'pte' not
described in 'pte_is_uffd_marker'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251214201517.2187051-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed
on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes.
It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in
the following points:
1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk.
2. Chunk's base address has a tag.
3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits
the tag of the first chunk.
4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the
first chunk.
5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to
match that of the first chunk.
Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in
preparation for the actual fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "kasan: vmalloc: Fixes for the percpu allocator and
vrealloc", v3.
Patches fix two issues related to KASAN and vmalloc.
The first one, a KASAN tag mismatch, possibly resulting in a kernel panic,
can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with
multiple NUMA nodes. Initially it was only noticed on x86 [1] but later a
similar issue was also reported on arm64 [2].
Specifically the problem is related to how vm_structs interact with
pcpu_chunks - both when they are allocated, assigned and when pcpu_chunk
addresses are derived.
When vm_structs are allocated they are unpoisoned, each with a different
random tag, if vmalloc support is enabled along the KASAN mode. Later
when first pcpu chunk is allocated it gets its 'base_addr' field set to
the first allocated vm_struct. With that it inherits that vm_struct's
tag.
When pcpu_chunk addresses are later derived (by pcpu_chunk_addr(), for
example in pcpu_alloc_noprof()) the base_addr field is used and offsets
are added to it. If the initial conditions are satisfied then some of the
offsets will point into memory allocated with a different vm_struct. So
while the lower bits will get accurately derived the tag bits in the top
of the pointer won't match the shadow memory contents.
The solution (proposed at v2 of the x86 KASAN series [3]) is to unpoison
the vm_structs with the same tag when allocating them for the per cpu
allocator (in pcpu_get_vm_areas()).
The second one reported by syzkaller [4] is related to vrealloc and
happens because of random tag generation when unpoisoning memory without
allocating new pages. This breaks shadow memory tracking and needs to
reuse the existing tag instead of generating a new one. At the same time
an inconsistency in used flags is corrected.
This patch (of 3):
Syzkaller reported a memory out-of-bounds bug [4]. This patch fixes two
issues:
1. In vrealloc the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag is missing when
unpoisoning the extended region. This flag is required to correctly
associate the allocation with KASAN's vmalloc tracking.
Note: In contrast, vzalloc (via __vmalloc_node_range_noprof)
explicitly sets KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC and calls
kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() with it. vrealloc must behave consistently --
especially when reusing existing vmalloc regions -- to ensure KASAN can
track allocations correctly.
2. When vrealloc reuses an existing vmalloc region (without allocating
new pages) KASAN generates a new tag, which breaks tag-based memory
access tracking.
Introduce KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG, a new KASAN flag that allows reusing the
tag already attached to the pointer, ensuring consistent tag behavior
during reallocation.
Pass KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG and KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC to the
kasan_unpoison_vmalloc inside vrealloc_node_align_noprof().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1765978969.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38dece0a4074c43e48150d1e242f8242c73bf1a5.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e7e04692866d02e6d3b32bb43b998e5d17092ba4.1738686764.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMUrW1Znp1GEj7St@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPAsAGxDRv_uFeMYu9TwhBVWHCCtkSxoWY4xmFB_vowMbi8raw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=997752115a851cb0cf36 [4]
Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+997752115a851cb0cf36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e243a2.050a0220.1696c6.007d.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t'
Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce BPF kfuncs to conveniently access memcg data:
- bpf_mem_cgroup_vm_events(),
- bpf_mem_cgroup_memory_events(),
- bpf_mem_cgroup_usage(),
- bpf_mem_cgroup_page_state(),
- bpf_mem_cgroup_flush_stats().
These functions are useful for implementing BPF OOM policies, but
also can be used to accelerate access to the memcg data. Reading
it through cgroupfs is much more expensive, roughly 5x, mostly
because of the need to convert the data into the text and back.
JP Kobryn:
An experiment was setup to compare the performance of a program that
uses the traditional method of reading memory.stat vs a program using
the new kfuncs. The control program opens up the root memory.stat file
and for 1M iterations reads, converts the string values to numeric data,
then seeks back to the beginning. The experimental program sets up the
requisite libbpf objects and for 1M iterations invokes a bpf program
which uses the kfuncs to fetch all available stats for node_stat_item,
memcg_stat_item, and vm_event_item types.
The results showed a significant perf benefit on the experimental side,
outperforming the control side by a margin of 93%. In kernel mode,
elapsed time was reduced by 80%, while in user mode, over 99% of time
was saved.
control: elapsed time
real 0m38.318s
user 0m25.131s
sys 0m13.070s
experiment: elapsed time
real 0m2.789s
user 0m0.187s
sys 0m2.512s
control: perf data
33.43% a.out libc.so.6 [.] __vfscanf_internal
6.88% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vsnprintf
6.33% a.out libc.so.6 [.] _IO_fgets
5.51% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] format_decode
4.31% a.out libc.so.6 [.] __GI_____strtoull_l_internal
3.78% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] string
3.53% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] number
2.71% a.out libc.so.6 [.] _IO_sputbackc
2.41% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] strlen
1.98% a.out a.out [.] main
1.70% a.out libc.so.6 [.] _IO_getline_info
1.51% a.out libc.so.6 [.] __isoc99_sscanf
1.47% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memory_stat_format
1.47% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcpy_orig
1.41% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] seq_buf_printf
experiment: perf data
10.55% memcgstat bpf_prog_..._query [k] bpf_prog_16aab2f19fa982a7_query
6.90% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcg_page_state_output
3.55% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock
3.12% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcg_events
2.87% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook
2.73% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_free
2.70% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack
2.25% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __memcg_slab_free_hook
2.06% memcgstat [kernel.kallsyms] [k] get_page_from_freelist
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251223044156.208250-5-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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To use memcg_page_state_output() in bpf_memcontrol.c move the
declaration from v1-specific memcontrol-v1.h to memcontrol.h.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251223044156.208250-2-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warnings in intel_vsec.h to eliminate all kernel-doc
warnings:
Warning: include/linux/intel_vsec.h:92 struct member 'read_telem' not
described in 'pmt_callbacks'
Warning: include/linux/intel_vsec.h:146 expecting prototype for struct
intel_sec_device. Prototype was for struct intel_vsec_device instead
Warning: include/linux/intel_vsec.h:146 struct member 'priv_data_size'
not described in 'intel_vsec_device'
In struct pmt_callbacks, correct the kernel-doc for @read_telem.
kernel-doc doesn't support documenting callback function parameters,
so drop the '@' signs on those and use "* *" to make them somewhat
readable in the produced documentation output.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216063801.2896495-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Fwnode references are be implemented differently if referenced node is a
software node. _Generic() is used to differentiate between the two cases
but only const software nodes were present in the selection. Also add
non-const software nodes.
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/af773b82-bef2-4209-baaf-526d4661b7fc@panix.com/
Fixes: d7cdbbc93c56 ("software node: allow referencing firmware nodes")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-By: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> # Dell XPS 9315
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219083638.2454138-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix FPU core dumps on certain CPU models
- Fix htmldocs build warning
- Export TLB tracing event name via header
- Remove unused constant from <linux/mm_types.h>
- Fix comments
- Fix whitespace noise in documentation
- Fix variadic structure's definition to un-confuse UBSAN
- Fix posted MSI interrupts irq_retrigger() bug
- Fix asm build failure with older GCC builds
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-12-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bug: Fix old GCC compile fails
x86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSI
x86/platform/uv: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds
mm: Remove tlb_flush_reason::NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS from <linux/mm_types.h>
x86/mm/tlb/trace: Export the TLB_REMOTE_WRONG_CPU enum in <trace/events/tlb.h>
x86/sgx: Remove unmatched quote in __sgx_encl_extend function comment
x86/boot/Documentation: Fix whitespace noise in boot.rst
x86/fpu: Fix FPU state core dump truncation on CPUs with no extended xfeatures
x86/boot/Documentation: Fix htmldocs build warning due to malformed table in boot.rst
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BPF programs detect recursion using a per-CPU 'active' flag in struct
bpf_prog. The trampoline currently sets/clears this flag with atomic
operations.
On some arm64 platforms (e.g., Neoverse V2 with LSE), per-CPU atomic
operations are relatively slow. Unlike x86_64 - where per-CPU updates
can avoid cross-core atomicity, arm64 LSE atomics are always atomic
across all cores, which is unnecessary overhead for strictly per-CPU
state.
This patch removes atomics from the recursion detection path on arm64 by
changing 'active' to a per-CPU array of four u8 counters, one per
context: {NMI, hard-irq, soft-irq, normal}. The running context uses a
non-atomic increment/decrement on its element. After increment,
recursion is detected by reading the array as a u32 and verifying that
only the expected element changed; any change in another element
indicates inter-context recursion, and a value > 1 in the same element
indicates same-context recursion.
For example, starting from {0,0,0,0}, a normal-context trigger changes
the array to {0,0,0,1}. If an NMI arrives on the same CPU and triggers
the program, the array becomes {1,0,0,1}. When the NMI context checks
the u32 against the expected mask for normal (0x00000001), it observes
0x01000001 and correctly reports recursion. Same-context recursion is
detected analogously.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219184422.2899902-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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BPF programs detect recursion by doing atomic inc/dec on a per-cpu
active counter from the trampoline. Create two helpers for operations on
this active counter, this makes it easy to changes the recursion
detection logic in future.
This commit makes no functional changes.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219184422.2899902-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Work around clang problems with "=rm" asm constraint.
clang seems to always chose the memory output, while it is almost
always the worst choice.
Add ASM_OUTPUT_RM so that we can replace "=rm" constraint
where it matters for clang, while not penalizing gcc.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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