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2011-09-29rcu: Simplify unboosting checksPaul E. McKenney1-3/+0
Commit 7765be (Fix RCU_BOOST race handling current->rcu_read_unlock_special) introduced a new ->rcu_boosted field in the task structure. This is redundant because the existing ->rcu_boost_mutex will be non-NULL at any time that ->rcu_boosted is nonzero. Therefore, this commit removes ->rcu_boosted and tests ->rcu_boost_mutex instead. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Move __rcu_read_unlock()'s barrier() within if-statementPaul E. McKenney1-12/+2
We only need to constrain the compiler if we are actually exiting the top-level RCU read-side critical section. This commit therefore moves the first barrier() cal in __rcu_read_unlock() to inside the "if" statement, thus avoiding needless register flushes for inner rcu_read_unlock() calls. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Improve rcu_assign_pointer() and RCU_INIT_POINTER() documentationPaul E. McKenney1-7/+40
The differences between rcu_assign_pointer() and RCU_INIT_POINTER() are subtle, and it is easy to use the the cheaper RCU_INIT_POINTER() when the more-expensive rcu_assign_pointer() should have been used instead. The consequences of this mistake are quite severe. This commit therefore carefully lays out the situations in which it it permissible to use RCU_INIT_POINTER(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer() unconditionally insert a memory barrierEric Dumazet1-3/+1
Recent changes to gcc give warning messages on rcu_assign_pointers()'s checks that allow it to determine when it is OK to omit the memory barrier. Stephen Hemminger tried a number of gcc tricks to silence this warning, but #pragmas and CPP macros do not work together in the way that would be required to make this work. However, we now have RCU_INIT_POINTER(), which already omits this memory barrier, and which therefore may be used when assigning NULL to an RCU-protected pointer that is accessible to readers. This commit therefore makes rcu_assign_pointer() unconditionally emit the memory barrier. Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29nohz: Remove nohz_cpu_maskShi, Alex1-1/+0
RCU no longer uses this global variable, nor does anyone else. This commit therefore removes this variable. This reduces memory footprint and also removes some atomic instructions and memory barriers from the dyntick-idle path. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Remove unused and redundant interfacesPaul E. McKenney1-20/+0
The rcu_dereference_bh_protected() and rcu_dereference_sched_protected() macros are synonyms for rcu_dereference_protected() and are not used anywhere in mainline. This commit therefore removes them. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Make TINY_RCU also use softirq for RCU_BOOST=nPaul E. McKenney1-0/+4
This patch #ifdefs TINY_RCU kthreads out of the kernel unless RCU_BOOST=y, thus eliminating context-switch overhead if RCU priority boosting has not been configured. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Add event-tracing for RCU callback invocationPaul E. McKenney1-50/+0
There was recently some controversy about the overhead of invoking RCU callbacks. Add TRACE_EVENT()s to obtain fine-grained timings for the start and stop of a batch of callbacks and also for each callback invoked. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Abstract common code for RCU grace-period-wait primitivesPaul E. McKenney3-58/+90
Pull the code that waits for an RCU grace period into a single function, which is then called by synchronize_rcu() and friends in the case of TREE_RCU and TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, and from rcu_barrier() and friends in the case of TINY_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Move rcu_head definition to types.hPaul E. McKenney2-10/+11
Take a first step towards untangling Linux kernel header files by placing the struct rcu_head definition into include/linux/types.h and including include/linux/types.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h where struct rcu_head used to be defined. The actual inclusion point for include/linux/types.h is with the rest of the #include directives rather than at the point where struct rcu_head used to be defined, as suggested by Mathieu Desnoyers. Once this is in place, then header files that need only rcu_head can include types.h rather than rcupdate.h. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
2011-09-29rcu: Restore checks for blocking in RCU read-side critical sectionsPaul E. McKenney2-7/+23
Long ago, using TREE_RCU with PREEMPT would result in "scheduling while atomic" diagnostics if you blocked in an RCU read-side critical section. However, PREEMPT now implies TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, which defeats this diagnostic. This commit therefore adds a replacement diagnostic based on PROVE_RCU. Because rcu_lockdep_assert() and lockdep_rcu_dereference() are now being used for things that have nothing to do with rcu_dereference(), rename lockdep_rcu_dereference() to lockdep_rcu_suspicious() and add a third argument that is a string indicating what is suspicious. This third argument is passed in from a new third argument to rcu_lockdep_assert(). Update all calls to rcu_lockdep_assert() to add an informative third argument. Also, add a pair of rcu_lockdep_assert() calls from within rcu_note_context_switch(), one complaining if a context switch occurs in an RCU-bh read-side critical section and another complaining if a context switch occurs in an RCU-sched read-side critical section. These are present only if the PROVE_RCU kernel parameter is enabled. Finally, fix some checkpatch whitespace complaints in lockdep.c. Again, you must enable PROVE_RCU to see these new diagnostics. But you are enabling PROVE_RCU to check out new RCU uses in any case, aren't you? Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-09-27vfs: remove LOOKUP_NO_AUTOMOUNT flagLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
That flag no longer makes sense, since we don't look up automount points as eagerly any more. Additionally, it turns out that the NO_AUTOMOUNT handling was buggy to begin with: it would avoid automounting even for cases where we really *needed* to do the automount handling, and could return ENOENT for autofs entries that hadn't been instantiated yet. With our new non-eager automount semantics, one discussion has been about adding a AT_AUTOMOUNT flag to vfs_fstatat (and thus the newfstatat() and fstatat64() system calls), but it's probably not worth it: you can always force at least directory automounting by simply adding the final '/' to the filename, which works for *all* of the stat family system calls, old and new. So AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT (and thus LOOKUP_NO_AUTOMOUNT) really were just a result of our bad default behavior. Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-27vfs pathname lookup: Add LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT flagLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Since we've now turned around and made LOOKUP_FOLLOW *not* force an automount, we want to add the ability to force an automount event on lookup even if we don't happen to have one of the other flags that force it implicitly (LOOKUP_OPEN, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, LOOKUP_PARENT..) Most cases will never want to use this, since you'd normally want to delay automounting as long as possible, which usually implies LOOKUP_OPEN (when we open a file or directory, we really cannot avoid the automount any more). But Trond argued sufficiently forcefully that at a minimum bind mounting a file and quotactl will want to force the automount lookup. Some other cases (like nfs_follow_remote_path()) could use it too, although LOOKUP_DIRECTORY would work there as well. This commit just adds the flag and logic, no users yet, though. It also doesn't actually touch the LOOKUP_NO_AUTOMOUNT flag that is related, and was made irrelevant by the same change that made us not follow on LOOKUP_FOLLOW. Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: [S390] kvm: extension capability for new address space layout [S390] kvm: fix address mode switching
2011-09-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds3-5/+4
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: floppy: use del_timer_sync() in init cleanup blk-cgroup: be able to remove the record of unplugged device block: Don't check QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP in __blk_complete_request mm: Add comment explaining task state setting in bdi_forker_thread() mm: Cleanup clearing of BDI_pending bit in bdi_forker_thread() block: simplify force plug flush code a little bit block: change force plug flush call order block: Fix queue_flag update when rq_affinity goes from 2 to 1 block: separate priority boosting from REQ_META block: remove READ_META and WRITE_META xen-blkback: fixed indentation and comments xen-blkback: Don't disconnect backend until state switched to XenbusStateClosed.
2011-09-20[S390] kvm: extension capability for new address space layoutChristian Borntraeger1-0/+1
598841ca9919d008b520114d8a4378c4ce4e40a1 ([S390] use gmap address spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm on s390 to use a separate address space for kvm guests. We can now put KVM guests anywhere in the user address mode with a size up to 8PB - as long as the memory is 1MB-aligned. This change was done without KVM extension capability bit. The change was added after 3.0, but we still have a chance to add a feature bit before 3.1 (keeping the releases in a sane state). We use number 71 to avoid collisions with other pending kvm patches as requested by Alexander Graf. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-09-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/sameo/mfd-2.6Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/sameo/mfd-2.6: mfd: Fix omap-usb-host build failure mfd: Make omap-usb-host TLL mode work again mfd: Set MAX8997 irq pointer mfd: Fix initialisation of tps65910 interrupts mfd: Check for twl4030-madc NULL pointer mfd: Copy the device pointer to the twl4030-madc structure mfd: Rename wm8350 static gpio_set_debounce() mfd: Fix value of WM8994_CONFIGURE_GPIO
2011-09-18Merge git://github.com/davem330/netLinus Torvalds2-0/+3
* git://github.com/davem330/net: (62 commits) ipv6: don't use inetpeer to store metrics for routes. can: ti_hecc: include linux/io.h IRDA: Fix global type conflicts in net/irda/irsysctl.c v2 net: Handle different key sizes between address families in flow cache net: Align AF-specific flowi structs to long ipv4: Fix fib_info->fib_metrics leak caif: fix a potential NULL dereference sctp: deal with multiple COOKIE_ECHO chunks ibmveth: Fix checksum offload failure handling ibmveth: Checksum offload is always disabled ibmveth: Fix issue with DMA mapping failure ibmveth: Fix DMA unmap error pch_gbe: support ML7831 IOH pch_gbe: added the process of FIFO over run error pch_gbe: fixed the issue which receives an unnecessary packet. sfc: Use 64-bit writes for TX push where possible Revert "sfc: Use write-combining to reduce TX latency" and follow-ups bnx2x: Fix ethtool advertisement bnx2x: Fix 578xx link LED bnx2x: Fix XMAC loopback test ...
2011-09-16Merge branch 'master' of ../netdev/David S. Miller11-26/+48
2011-09-15net: copy userspace buffers on device forwardingMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+1
dev_forward_skb loops an skb back into host networking stack which might hang on the memory indefinitely. In particular, this can happen in macvtap in bridged mode. Copy the userspace fragments to avoid blocking the sender in that case. As this patch makes skb_copy_ubufs extern now, I also added some documentation and made it clear the SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY flag automatically instead of doing it in all callers. This can be made into a separate patch if people feel it's worth it. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-09-15tcp: Change possible SYN flooding messagesEric Dumazet1-0/+2
"Possible SYN flooding on port xxxx " messages can fill logs on servers. Change logic to log the message only once per listener, and add two new SNMP counters to track : TCPReqQFullDoCookies : number of times a SYNCOOKIE was replied to client TCPReqQFullDrop : number of times a SYN request was dropped because syncookies were not enabled. Based on a prior patch from Tom Herbert, and suggestions from David. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-09-15drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c: fix build errorsRussell King1-10/+5
Building a kernel with hotplug disabled results in a link failure: `bgpio_remove' referenced in section `___ksymtab_gpl+bgpio_remove' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o This is because of bgpio_remove() is exported. It is illegal to export symbols which are discarded either at link time or as part of an init/exit section. Fix this by dropping the __devexit attributation from bgpio_remove(). Also drop the __devinit attributation from bgpio_init(). Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-15memcg: Revert "memcg: add memory.vmscan_stat"Johannes Weiner2-19/+6
Revert the post-3.0 commit 82f9d486e59f5 ("memcg: add memory.vmscan_stat"). The implementation of per-memcg reclaim statistics violates how memcg hierarchies usually behave: hierarchically. The reclaim statistics are accounted to child memcgs and the parent hitting the limit, but not to hierarchy levels in between. Usually, hierarchical statistics are perfectly recursive, with each level representing the sum of itself and all its children. Since this exports statistics to userspace, this may lead to confusion and problems with changing things after the release, so revert it now, we can try again later. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09regulator: fix kernel-doc warning in consumer.hRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Fix kernel-doc warning about internal/private data by marking it as "private:" so that kernel-doc will ignore it. Warning(include/linux/regulator/consumer.h:128): No description found for parameter 'ret' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-06mfd: Fix value of WM8994_CONFIGURE_GPIOMark Brown1-1/+1
This needs to be an out of band value for the register and on this device registers are 16 bit so we must shift left one to the 17th bit. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-29perf events: Fix slow and broken cgroup context switch codeStephane Eranian1-9/+15
The current cgroup context switch code was incorrect leading to bogus counts. Furthermore, as soon as there was an active cgroup event on a CPU, the context switch cost on that CPU would increase by a significant amount as demonstrated by a simple ping/pong example: $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10684.51 ctxsw/s Now start a cgroup perf stat: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 100 $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 6674.61 ctxsw/s That's a 37% penalty. Note that pong is not even in the monitored cgroup. The results shown by perf stat are bogus: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 100 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 100': CPU1 <not counted> cycles test CPU1 16,984,189,138 cycles # 0.000 GHz The second 'cycles' event should report a count @ CPU clock (here 2.4GHz) as it is counting across all cgroups. The patch below fixes the bogus accounting and bypasses any cgroup switches in case the outgoing and incoming tasks are in the same cgroup. With this patch the same test now yields: $ ./pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10775.30 ctxsw/s Start perf stat with cgroup: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Run pong outside the cgroup: $ /pong Both processes pinned to CPU1, running for 10s 10687.80 ctxsw/s The penalty is now less than 2%. And the results for perf stat are correct: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': CPU1 <not counted> cycles test # 0.000 GHz CPU1 23,933,981,448 cycles # 0.000 GHz Now perf stat reports the correct counts for for the non cgroup event. If we run pong inside the cgroup, then we also get the correct counts: $ perf stat -e cycles,cycles -A -a -G test -C 1 -- sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': CPU1 22,297,726,205 cycles test # 0.000 GHz CPU1 23,933,981,448 cycles # 0.000 GHz 10.001457237 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110825135803.GA4697@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-08-27All Arch: remove linkage for sys_nfsservctl system callNeilBrown2-4/+0
The nfsservctl system call is now gone, so we should remove all linkage for it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-27Merge branch 'tty-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6 * 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6: omap-serial: Allow IXON and IXOFF to be disabled. TTY: serial, document ignoring of uart->ops->startup error TTY: pty, fix pty counting 8250: Fix race condition in serial8250_backup_timeout(). serial/8250_pci: delete duplicate data definition 8250_pci: add support for Rosewill RC-305 4x serial port card tty: Add "spi:" prefix for spi modalias atmel_serial: fix atmel_default_console_device serial: 8250_pnp: add Intermec CV60 touchscreen device drivers/serial/ucc_uart.c: Fix compiler warning pch_uart: Set PCIe bus number using probe parameter serial: samsung: Fix build error
2011-08-27Merge branch 'driver-core-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6 * 'driver-core-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: drivers:misc: ti-st: fix unexpected UART close drivers:misc: ti-st: free skb on firmware download drivers:misc: ti-st: wait for completion at fail drivers:misc: ti-st: reinit completion before send drivers:misc: ti-st: fail-safe on wrong pkt type drivers:misc: ti-st: reinit completion on ver read drivers:misc:ti-st: platform hooks for chip states drivers:misc: ti-st: avoid a misleading dbg msg base/devres.c: quiet sparse noise about context imbalance pti: add missing CONFIG_PCI dependency drivers/base/devtmpfs.c: correct annotation of `setup_done' driver core: fix kernel-doc warning in platform.c firmware: fix google/gsmi.c build warning
2011-08-26backlight: add a callback 'notify_after' for backlight controlDilan Lee1-0/+1
We need a callback to do some things after pwm_enable, pwm_disable and pwm_config. Signed-off-by: Dilan Lee <dilee@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Arun Murthy <arun.murthy@stericsson.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-26rapidio: fix use of non-compatible registersAlexandre Bounine1-9/+9
Replace/remove use of RIO v.1.2 registers/bits that are not forward-compatible with newer versions of RapidIO specification. RapidIO specification v.1.3 removed Write Port CSR, Doorbell CSR, Mailbox CSR and Mailbox and Doorbell bits of the PEF CAR. Use of removed (since RIO v.1.3) register bits affects users of currently available 1.3 and 2.x compliant devices who may use not so recent kernel versions. Removing checks for unsupported bits makes corresponding routines compatible with all versions of RapidIO specification. Therefore, backporting makes stable kernel versions compliant with RIO v.1.3 and later as well. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com> Cc: Chul Kim <chul.kim@idt.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-26MAINTAINERS: Evgeniy has movedEvgeniy Polyakov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-25lockdep: Add helper function for dir vs file i_mutex annotationJosh Boyer1-0/+5
Purely in-memory filesystems do not use the inode hash as the dcache tells us if an entry already exists. As a result, they do not call unlock_new_inode, and thus directory inodes do not get put into a different lockdep class for i_sem. We need the different lockdep classes, because the locking order for i_mutex is different for directory inodes and regular inodes. Directory inodes can do "readdir()", which takes i_mutex *before* possibly taking mm->mmap_sem (due to a page fault while copying the directory entry to user space). In contrast, regular inodes can be mmap'ed, which takes mm->mmap_sem before accessing i_mutex. The two cases can never happen for the same inode, so no real deadlock can occur, but without the different lockdep classes, lockdep cannot understand that. As a result, if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set, this can lead to false positives from lockdep like below: find/645 is trying to acquire lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81109514>] might_fault+0x5c/0xac but task is already holding lock: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81149f34>] vfs_readdir+0x5b/0xb4 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.+.}: [<ffffffff8108ac26>] lock_acquire+0xbf/0x103 [<ffffffff814db822>] __mutex_lock_common+0x4c/0x361 [<ffffffff814dbc46>] mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x45 [<ffffffff811daa87>] hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x82/0x110 [<ffffffff81111557>] mmap_region+0x258/0x432 [<ffffffff811119dd>] do_mmap_pgoff+0x2ac/0x306 [<ffffffff81111b4f>] sys_mmap_pgoff+0x118/0x16a [<ffffffff8100c858>] sys_mmap+0x22/0x24 [<ffffffff814e3ec2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b -> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: [<ffffffff8108a4bc>] __lock_acquire+0xa1a/0xcf7 [<ffffffff8108ac26>] lock_acquire+0xbf/0x103 [<ffffffff81109541>] might_fault+0x89/0xac [<ffffffff81149cff>] filldir+0x6f/0xc7 [<ffffffff811586ea>] dcache_readdir+0x67/0x205 [<ffffffff81149f54>] vfs_readdir+0x7b/0xb4 [<ffffffff8114a073>] sys_getdents+0x7e/0xd1 [<ffffffff814e3ec2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This patch moves the directory vs file lockdep annotation into a helper function that can be called by in-memory filesystems and has hugetlbfs call it. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-25Merge branch 'urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/writeback * 'urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/writeback: squeeze max-pause area and drop pass-good area
2011-08-25Add a personality to report 2.6.x version numbersAndi Kleen1-0/+1
I ran into a couple of programs which broke with the new Linux 3.0 version. Some of those were binary only. I tried to use LD_PRELOAD to work around it, but it was quite difficult and in one case impossible because of a mix of 32bit and 64bit executables. For example, all kind of management software from HP doesnt work, unless we pretend to run a 2.6 kernel. $ uname -a Linux svivoipvnx001 3.0.0-08107-g97cd98f #1062 SMP Fri Aug 12 18:11:45 CEST 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux $ hpacucli ctrl all show Error: No controllers detected. $ rpm -qf /usr/sbin/hpacucli hpacucli-8.75-12.0 Another notable case is that Python now reports "linux3" from sys.platform(); which in turn can break things that were checking sys.platform() == "linux2": https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=664564 It seems pretty clear to me though it's a bug in the apps that are using '==' instead of .startswith(), but this allows us to unbreak broken programs. This patch adds a UNAME26 personality that makes the kernel report a 2.6.40+x version number instead. The x is the x in 3.x. I know this is somewhat ugly, but I didn't find a better workaround, and compatibility to existing programs is important. Some programs also read /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease. This can be worked around in user space with mount --bind (and a mount namespace) To use: wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/ak/uname26/uname26.c gcc -o uname26 uname26.c ./uname26 program Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: check size of FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY message fuse: mark pages accessed when written to fuse: delete dead .write_begin and .write_end aops fuse: fix flock fuse: fix non-ANSI void function notation
2011-08-24block: simplify force plug flush code a little bitShaohua Li1-1/+0
Cleaning up the code a little bit. attempt_plug_merge() traverses the plug list anyway, we can do the request counting there, so stack size is reduced a little bit. The motivation here is I suspect if we should count the requests for each queue (task could handle multiple disks in the meantime), but my test doesn't show it's worthy doing. If somebody proves we should do it, below change will make that more easier. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-08-23TTY: pty, fix pty countingJiri Slaby2-0/+5
tty_operations->remove is normally called like: queue_release_one_tty ->tty_shutdown ->tty_driver_remove_tty ->tty_operations->remove However tty_shutdown() is called from queue_release_one_tty() only if tty_operations->shutdown is NULL. But for pty, it is not. pty_unix98_shutdown() is used there as ->shutdown. So tty_operations->remove of pty (i.e. pty_unix98_remove()) is never called. This results in invalid pty_count. I.e. what can be seen in /proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr. I see this was already reported at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/5/370 But it was not fixed since then. This patch is kind of a hackish way. The problem lies in ->install. We allocate there another tty (so-called tty->link). So ->install is called once, but ->remove twice, for both tty and tty->link. The fix here is to count both tty and tty->link and divide the count by 2 for user. And to have ->remove called, let's make tty_driver_remove_tty() global and call that from pty_unix98_shutdown() (tty_operations->shutdown). While at it, let's document that when ->shutdown is defined, tty_shutdown() is not called. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-08-23block: separate priority boosting from REQ_METAChristoph Hellwig1-2/+4
Add a new REQ_PRIO to let requests preempt others in the cfq I/O schedule, and lave REQ_META purely for marking requests as metadata in blktrace. All existing callers of REQ_META except for XFS are updated to also set REQ_PRIO for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-08-23block: remove READ_META and WRITE_METAChristoph Hellwig1-2/+0
Replace all occurnanced of the undocumented READ_META with READ | REQ_META and remove the unused WRITE_META define. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-08-23drivers:misc:ti-st: platform hooks for chip statesPavan Savoy1-1/+26
Certain platform specific or Host-WiLink Interface specific actions would be required to be taken when the chip is being enabled and after the chip is disabled such as configuration of the mux modes for the GPIO of host connected to the nshutdown of the chip or relinquishing UART after the chip is disabled. Similar actions can also be taken when the chip is in deep sleep or when the chip is awake. Performance enhancements such as configuring the host to run faster when chip is awake and slower when chip is asleep can also be made here. Signed-off-by: Pavan Savoy <pavan_savoy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-08-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds6-6/+90
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits) Revert "cfq: Remove special treatment for metadata rqs." block: fix flush machinery for stacking drivers with differring flush flags block: improve rq_affinity placement blktrace: add FLUSH/FUA support Move some REQ flags to the common bio/request area allow blk_flush_policy to return REQ_FSEQ_DATA independent of *FLUSH xen/blkback: Make description more obvious. cfq-iosched: Add documentation about idling block: Make rq_affinity = 1 work as expected block: swim3: fix unterminated of_device_id table block/genhd.c: remove useless cast in diskstats_show() drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c: relax check on dvd manufacturer value drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: use bitmap_parse instead of __bitmap_parse bsg-lib: add module.h include cfq-iosched: Reduce linked group count upon group destruction blk-throttle: correctly determine sync bio loop: fix deadlock when sysfs and LOOP_CLR_FD race against each other loop: add BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=%i to allow distros 0 pre-allocated loop devices loop: add management interface for on-demand device allocation loop: replace linked list of allocated devices with an idr index ...
2011-08-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: PCI: OF: Don't crash when bridge parent is NULL. PCI: export pcie_bus_configure_settings symbol PCI: code and comments cleanup PCI: make cardbus-bridge resources optional PCI: make SRIOV resources optional PCI : ability to relocate assigned pci-resources PCI: honor child buses add_size in hot plug configuration PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric
2011-08-19squeeze max-pause area and drop pass-good areaWu Fengguang1-11/+0
Revert the pass-good area introduced in ffd1f609ab10 ("writeback: introduce max-pause and pass-good dirty limits") and make the max-pause area smaller and safe. This fixes ~30% performance regression in the ext3 data=writeback fio_mmap_randwrite_64k/fio_mmap_randrw_64k test cases, where there are 12 JBOD disks, on each disk runs 8 concurrent tasks doing reads+writes. Using deadline scheduler also has a regression, but not that big as CFQ, so this suggests we have some write starvation. The test logs show that - the disks are sometimes under utilized - global dirty pages sometimes rush high to the pass-good area for several hundred seconds, while in the mean time some bdi dirty pages drop to very low value (bdi_dirty << bdi_thresh). Then suddenly the global dirty pages dropped under global dirty threshold and bdi_dirty rush very high (for example, 2 times higher than bdi_thresh). During which time balance_dirty_pages() is not called at all. So the problems are 1) The random writes progress so slow that they break the assumption of the max-pause logic that "8 pages per 200ms is typically more than enough to curb heavy dirtiers". 2) The max-pause logic ignored task_bdi_thresh and thus opens the possibility for some bdi's to over dirty pages, leading to (bdi_dirty >> bdi_thresh) and then (bdi_thresh >> bdi_dirty) for others. 3) The higher max-pause/pass-good thresholds somehow leads to the bad swing of dirty pages. The fix is to allow the task to slightly dirty over task_bdi_thresh, but no way to exceed bdi_dirty and/or global dirty_thresh. Tests show that it fixed the JBOD regression completely (both behavior and performance), while still being able to cut down large pause times in balance_dirty_pages() for single-disk cases. Reported-by: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com> Tested-by: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2011-08-18Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm * 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / Domains: Fix build for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset
2011-08-18mm: fix __page_to_pfn for a const struct page argumentIan Campbell1-2/+2
This allows the cast in lowmem_page_address (introduced as a warning fixup to 33dd4e0ec911 "mm: make some struct page's const") to be removed. Propagate const'ness to page_to_section() as well since it is required by __page_to_pfn. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-18mm: make HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL page_address' struct page argument const.Ian Campbell2-2/+2
Followup to 33dd4e0ec911 "mm: make some struct page's const" which missed the HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL case. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-17Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: rtc: Limit RTC PIE frequency rtc: Fix hrtimer deadlock rtc: Handle errors correctly in rtc_irq_set_state() Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/rtc/interface.c due to slightly trivially versions of the same patch coming in two different ways.
2011-08-17Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: irq: Track the owner of irq descriptor irq: Always set IRQF_ONESHOT if no primary handler is specified genirq: Fix wrong bit operation
2011-08-15block: fix flush machinery for stacking drivers with differring flush flagsJeff Moyer1-0/+1
Commit ae1b1539622fb46e51b4d13b3f9e5f4c713f86ae, block: reimplement FLUSH/FUA to support merge, introduced a performance regression when running any sort of fsyncing workload using dm-multipath and certain storage (in our case, an HP EVA). The test I ran was fs_mark, and it dropped from ~800 files/sec on ext4 to ~100 files/sec. It turns out that dm-multipath always advertised flush+fua support, and passed commands on down the stack, where those flags used to get stripped off. The above commit changed that behavior: static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(struct request_queue *q) { struct request *rq; while (1) { - while (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) { + if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) { rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next); - if (!(rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) || - (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)) - return rq; - rq = blk_do_flush(q, rq); - if (rq) - return rq; + return rq; } Note that previously, a command would come in here, have REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA set, and then get handed off to blk_do_flush: struct request *blk_do_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { unsigned int fflags = q->flush_flags; /* may change, cache it */ bool has_flush = fflags & REQ_FLUSH, has_fua = fflags & REQ_FUA; bool do_preflush = has_flush && (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH); bool do_postflush = has_flush && !has_fua && (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA); unsigned skip = 0; ... if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) && !do_preflush && !do_postflush) { rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FLUSH; if (!has_fua) rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FUA; return rq; } So, the flush machinery was bypassed in such cases (q->flush_flags == 0 && rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA)). Now, however, we don't get into the flush machinery at all. Instead, __elv_next_request just hands a request with flush and fua bits set to the scsi_request_fn, even if the underlying request_queue does not support flush or fua. The agreed upon approach is to fix the flush machinery to allow stacking. While this isn't used in practice (since there is only one request-based dm target, and that target will now reflect the flush flags of the underlying device), it does future-proof the solution, and make it function as designed. In order to make this work, I had to add a field to the struct request, inside the flush structure (to store the original req->end_io). Shaohua had suggested overloading the union with rb_node and completion_data, but the completion data is used by device mapper and can also be used by other drivers. So, I didn't see a way around the additional field. I tested this patch on an HP EVA with both ext4 and xfs, and it recovers the lost performance. Comments and other testers, as always, are appreciated. Cheers, Jeff Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>