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2025-11-29Merge tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next: 0) Add sanity check for maximum encapsulations in bridge vlan, reported by the new AI robot. 1) Move the flowtable path discovery code to its own file, the nft_flow_offload.c mixes the nf_tables evaluation with the path discovery logic, just split this in two for clarity. 2) Consolidate flowtable xmit path by using dev_queue_xmit() and the real device behind the layer 2 vlan/pppoe device. This allows to inline encapsulation. After this update, hw_ifidx can be removed since both ifidx and hw_ifidx now point to the same device. 3) Support for IPIP encapsulation in the flowtable, extend selftest to cover for this new layer 3 offload, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 4) Push down the skb into the conncount API to fix duplicates in the conncount list for packets with non-confirmed conntrack entries, this is due to an optimization introduced in d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC"). From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 5) In conncount, disable BH when performing garbage collection to consolidate existing behaviour in the conncount API, also from Fernando. 6) A matching packet with a confirmed conntrack invokes GC if conncount reaches the limit in an attempt to release slots. This allows the existing extensions to be used for real conntrack counting, not just limiting new connections, from Fernando. 7) Support for updating ct count objects in nf_tables, from Fernando. 8) Extend nft_flowtables.sh selftest to send IPv6 TCP traffic, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 9) Fixes for UAPI kernel-doc documentation, from Randy Dunlap. * tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: improve UAPI kernel-doc comments netfilter: ip6t_srh: fix UAPI kernel-doc comments format selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic netfilter: nft_connlimit: add support to object update operation netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped netfilter: nf_conncount: make nf_conncount_gc_list() to disable BH netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration netfilter: flowtable: use tuple address to calculate next hop netfilter: flowtable: remove hw_ifidx netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit path netfilter: flowtable: move path discovery infrastructure to its own file netfilter: flowtable: check for maximum number of encapsulations in bridge vlan ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128002345.29378-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-29Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski4-3/+18
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Apart from the usual small things just driver updates: - mt76: - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - rtw89 - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk * tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-27' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (152 commits) wifi: mac80211: allow sharing identical chanctx for S1G interfaces wifi: nl80211: vendor-cmd: intel: fix a blank kernel-doc line warning wifi: cfg80211: include s1g_primary_2mhz when comparing chandefs wifi: cfg80211: include s1g_primary_2mhz when sending chandef wifi: ieee80211: correct FILS status codes mt76: mt7615: Fix memory leak in mt7615_mcu_wtbl_sta_add() wifi: mt76: mt792x: fix wifi init fail by setting MCU_RUNNING after CLC load wifi: mt76: Strip whitespace from build ddate wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add missing locking in mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work() wifi: mt76: mt7996: skip ieee80211_iter_keys() on scanning link remove wifi: mt76: mt7996: skip deflink accounting for offchannel links wifi: mt76: Move mt76_abort_scan out of mt76_reset_device() wifi: mt76: mt7996: move mt7996_update_beacons under mt76 mutex wifi: mt76: mt7996: grab mt76 mutex in mt7996_mac_sta_event() wifi: mt76: mt7925: ensure the 6GHz A-MPDU density cap from the hardware. wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix EMI rings for RRO wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix using wrong phy to start in mt7996_mac_restart() wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix MLO set key and group key issues wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix MLD group index assignment wifi: mt76: mt7996: use correct link_id when filling TXD and TXP ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127103806.17776-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-29i3c: Switch to use new i3c_xfer from i3c_priv_xferFrank Li1-2/+2
Switch to use i3c_xfer instead of i3c_priv_xfer because framework update to support HDR mode. i3c_priv_xfer is now an alias of i3c_xfer. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106-i3c_ddr-v11-2-33a6a66ed095@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-11-29i3c: Add HDR API supportFrank Li2-11/+33
Rename struct i3c_priv_xfer to struct i3c_xfer, since private xfer in the I3C spec refers only to SDR transfers. Ref: i3c spec ver1.2, section 3, Technical Overview. i3c_xfer will be used for both SDR and HDR. Rename enum i3c_hdr_mode to i3c_xfer_mode. Previous definition need match CCC GET_CAP1 bit position. Use 31 as SDR transfer mode. Add i3c_device_do_xfers() with an xfer mode argument, while keeping i3c_device_do_priv_xfers() as a wrapper that calls i3c_device_do_xfers() with I3C_SDR for backward compatibility. Introduce a 'cmd' field in struct i3c_xfer as an anonymous union with 'rnw', since HDR mode uses read/write commands instead of the SDR address bit. Add .i3c_xfers() callback for master controllers. If not implemented, fall back to SDR with .priv_xfers(). The .priv_xfers() API can be removed once all controllers switch to .i3c_xfers(). Add 'mode_mask' bitmask to advertise controller capability. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106-i3c_ddr-v11-1-33a6a66ed095@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-11-28Merge tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some much-delayed char/misc/iio driver fixes for 6.18-rc8. Fixes in here include: - lots of iio driver bugfixes for reported issues. - counter driver bugfix - slimbus driver bugfix - mei tiny bugfix - nvmem layout uevent bugfix All of these have been in linux-next for a while, but due to travel on my side, I haven't had a chance to get them to you" * tag 'char-misc-6.18-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (23 commits) nvmem: layouts: fix nvmem_layout_bus_uevent iio: accel: bmc150: Fix irq assumption regression most: usb: fix double free on late probe failure slimbus: ngd: Fix reference count leak in qcom_slim_ngd_notify_slaves firmware: stratix10-svc: fix bug in saving controller data mei: fix error flow in probe iio: st_lsm6dsx: Fixed calibrated timestamp calculation iio: humditiy: hdc3020: fix units for thresholds and hysteresis iio: humditiy: hdc3020: fix units for temperature and humidity measurement iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: fix array size for st_lsm6dsx_settings fields iio: accel: fix ADXL355 startup race condition iio: adc: ad7124: fix temperature channel iio:common:ssp_sensors: Fix an error handling path ssp_probe() iio: adc: ad7280a: fix ad7280_store_balance_timer() iio: buffer-dmaengine: enable .get_dma_dev() iio: buffer-dma: support getting the DMA channel iio: buffer: support getting dma channel from the buffer iio: pressure: bmp280: correct meas_time_us calculation iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix st,adc-alt-channel property handling iio: adc: ad7380: fix SPI offload trigger rate ...
2025-11-28Merge tag 'usb-6.18-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some last-minutes USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes and new device ids for 6.18-rc8. Included in here are: - usb storage quirk fixup - xhci driver fixes for reported issues - usb gadget driver fixes - dwc3 driver fixes - UAS driver fixup - thunderbolt new device ids - usb-serial driver new ids All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, many for many weeks" * tag 'usb-6.18-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits) usb: gadget: renesas_usbf: Handle devm_pm_runtime_enable() errors USB: storage: Remove subclass and protocol overrides from Novatek quirk usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer usb: dwc3: Fix race condition between concurrent dwc3_remove_requests() call paths xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister usb: storage: sddr55: Reject out-of-bound new_pba USB: serial: option: add support for Rolling RW101R-GL usb: typec: ucsi: psy: Set max current to zero when disconnected usb: gadget: f_eem: Fix memory leak in eem_unwrap usb: dwc3: pci: Sort out the Intel device IDs usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Nova Lake -S drivers/usb/dwc3: fix PCI parent check usb: storage: Fix memory leak in USB bulk transport xhci: sideband: Fix race condition in sideband unregister xhci: dbgtty: Fix data corruption when transmitting data form DbC to host xhci: fix stale flag preventig URBs after link state error is cleared USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for u-blox EVK-M101 usb: cdns3: Fix double resource release in cdns3_pci_probe usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work usb: renesas_usbhs: Fix synchronous external abort on unbind ...
2025-11-28Merge tag 'mailbox-fixes-v6.18-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox Pull mailbox fixes from Jassi Brar: - omap: check for pending msgs only when mbox is exclusive - mailbox-test: debugfs_create_dir error checking - mtk: - cmdq: fix DMA address handling - gpueb: Add missing 'static' to mailbox ops struct - pcc: don't zero error register - th1520: fix clock imbalance on probe failure * tag 'mailbox-fixes-v6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox: mailbox: th1520: fix clock imbalance on probe failure mailbox: pcc: don't zero error register mailbox: mtk-gpueb: Add missing 'static' to mailbox ops struct mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Refine DMA address handling for the command buffer mailbox: mailbox-test: Fix debugfs_create_dir error checking mailbox: omap-mailbox: Check for pending msgs only when mbox is exclusive
2025-11-28vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be readyAnkit Agrawal1-0/+1
Speculative prefetches from CPU to GPU memory until the GPU is ready after reset can cause harmless corrected RAS events to be logged on Grace systems. It is thus preferred that the mapping not be re-established until the GPU is ready post reset. The GPU readiness can be checked through BAR0 registers similar to the checking at the time of device probe. It can take several seconds for the GPU to be ready. So it is desirable that the time overlaps as much of the VM startup as possible to reduce impact on the VM bootup time. The GPU readiness state is thus checked on the first fault/huge_fault request or read/write access which amortizes the GPU readiness time. The first fault and read/write checks the GPU state when the reset_done flag - which denotes whether the GPU has just been reset. The memory_lock is taken across map/access to avoid races with GPU reset. Also check if the memory is enabled, before waiting for GPU to be ready. Otherwise the readiness check would block for 30s. Lastly added PM handling wrapping on read/write access. Cc: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127170632.3477-7-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio: refactor vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault functionAnkit Agrawal1-0/+13
Refactor vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault to take out the implementation to map the VMA to the PTE/PMD/PUD as a separate function. Export the new function to be used by nvgrace-gpu module. Move the alignment check code to verify that pfn and VMA VA is aligned to the page order to the header file and make it inline. No functional change is intended. Cc: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127170632.3477-2-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28vfio/pci: Use RCU for error/request triggers to avoid circular lockingAlex Williamson1-2/+8
Thanks to a device generating an ACS violation during bus reset, lockdep reported the following circular locking issue: CPU0: SET_IRQS (MSI/X): holds igate, acquires memory_lock CPU1: HOT_RESET: holds memory_lock, acquires pci_bus_sem CPU2: AER: holds pci_bus_sem, acquires igate This results in a potential 3-way deadlock. Remove the pci_bus_sem->igate leg of the triangle by using RCU to peek at the eventfd rather than locking it with igate. Fixes: 3be3a074cf5b ("vfio-pci: Don't use device_lock around AER interrupt setup") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251124223623.2770706-1-alex@shazbot.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-28sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap1-2/+4
Modify kernel-doc comments in sbitmap.h to prevent warnings: Warning: include/linux/sbitmap.h:84 struct member 'alloc_hint' not described in 'sbitmap' Warning: include/linux/sbitmap.h:151 struct member 'ws_active' not described in 'sbitmap_queue' Warning: include/linux/sbitmap.h:552 No description found for return value of 'sbq_wait_ptr' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-28kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awarenessMing Lei1-2/+32
Add __kfifo_alloc_node() by refactoring and reusing __kfifo_alloc(), and define kfifo_alloc_node() macro to support NUMA-aware memory allocation. The new __kfifo_alloc_node() function accepts a NUMA node parameter and uses kmalloc_array_node() instead of kmalloc_array() for node-specific allocation. The existing __kfifo_alloc() now calls __kfifo_alloc_node() with NUMA_NO_NODE to maintain backward compatibility. This enables users to allocate kfifo buffers on specific NUMA nodes, which is important for performance in NUMA systems where the kfifo will be primarily accessed by threads running on specific nodes. Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-28blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'Fengnan Chang2-2/+13
This is just apply Kuai's patch in [1] with mirror changes. blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() will free the 'queue_hw_ctx'(e.g. undate submit_queues through configfs for null_blk), while it might still be used from other context(e.g. switch elevator to none): t1 t2 elevator_switch blk_mq_unquiesce_queue blk_mq_run_hw_queues queue_for_each_hw_ctx // assembly code for hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i] mov 0x48(%rbp),%rdx -> read old queue_hw_ctx __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx q->queue_hw_ctx = new_hctxs kfree(hctxs) movslq %ebx,%rax mov (%rdx,%rax,8),%rdi ->uaf This problem was found by code review, and I comfirmed that the concurrent scenario do exist(specifically 'q->queue_hw_ctx' can be changed during blk_mq_run_hw_queues()), however, the uaf problem hasn't been repoduced yet without hacking the kernel. Sicne the queue is freezed in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), fix the problem by protecting 'queue_hw_ctx' through rcu where it can be accessed without grabbing 'q_usage_counter'. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220225072053.2472431-1-yukuai3@huawei.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-28blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarrayFengnan Chang2-2/+3
After commit 4e5cc99e1e48 ("blk-mq: manage hctx map via xarray"), we use an xarray instead of array to store hctx, but in poll mode, each time in blk_mq_poll, we need use xa_load to find corresponding hctx, this introduce some costs. In my test, xa_load may cost 3.8% cpu. This patch revert previous change, eliminates the overhead of xa_load and can result in a 3% performance improvement. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-qos' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki3-2/+14
Merge PM QoS updates and a cpupower utility update for 6.19-rc1: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) * pm-qos: Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit * pm-tools: tools/power/cpupower: Support building libcpupower statically
2025-11-28Merge branches 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest', ↵Catalin Marinas6-2/+100
'for-next/efi-preempt', 'for-next/assembler-macro', 'for-next/typos', 'for-next/sme-ptrace-disable', 'for-next/local-tlbi-page-reused', 'for-next/mpam', 'for-next/acpi' and 'for-next/documentation', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: perf: arm_spe: Add support for filtering on data source perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4 perf/imx_ddr: Add support for PMU in DB (system interconnects) perf/imx_ddr: Get and enable optional clks perf/imx_ddr: Move ida_alloc() from ddr_perf_init() to ddr_perf_probe() dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add compatible string for i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP and i.MX8DXL arch_topology: Provide a stub topology_core_has_smt() for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY perf/arm-ni: Fix and optimise register offset calculation perf: arm_pmuv3: Add new Cortex and C1 CPU PMUs perf: arm_cspmu: fix error handling in arm_cspmu_impl_unregister() perf/arm-ni: Add NoC S3 support perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add pmevfiltr2 support perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add revision id matching perf/arm_cspmu: Add pmpidr support perf/arm_cspmu: Add callback to reset filter config perf: arm_pmuv3: Don't use PMCCNTR_EL0 on SMT cores * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: atomics: lse: Remove unused parameters from ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND macros arm64: remove duplicate ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT arm64: mm: use untagged address to calculate page index arm64: mm: make linear mapping permission update more robust for patial range arm64/mm: Elide TLB flush in certain pte protection transitions arm64/mm: Rename try_pgd_pgtable_alloc_init_mm arm64/mm: Allow __create_pgd_mapping() to propagate pgtable_alloc() errors arm64: add unlikely hint to MTE async fault check in el0_svc_common arm64: acpi: add newline to deferred APEI warning arm64: entry: Clean out some indirection arm64/mm: Ensure PGD_SIZE is aligned to 64 bytes when PA_BITS = 52 arm64/mm: Drop cpu_set_[default|idmap]_tcr_t0sz() arm64: remove unused ARCH_PFN_OFFSET arm64: use SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK for enabling softirq stack arm64: Remove assertion on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK * for-next/kselftest: : arm64 kselftest patches kselftest/arm64: Align zt-test register dumps * for-next/efi-preempt: : arm64: Make EFI calls preemptible arm64/efi: Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption arm64/efi: Move uaccess en/disable out of efi_set_pgd() arm64/efi: Drop efi_rt_lock spinlock from EFI arch wrapper arm64/fpsimd: Permit kernel mode NEON with IRQs off arm64/fpsimd: Don't warn when EFI execution context is preemptible efi/runtime-wrappers: Keep track of the efi_runtime_lock owner efi: Add missing static initializer for efi_mm::cpus_allowed_lock * for-next/assembler-macro: : arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers * for-next/typos: : Random typo/spelling fixes arm64: Fix double word in comments arm64: Fix typos and spelling errors in comments * for-next/sme-ptrace-disable: : Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems kselftest/arm64: Cover disabling streaming mode without SVE in fp-ptrace kselftst/arm64: Test NT_ARM_SVE FPSIMD format writes on non-SVE systems arm64/sme: Support disabling streaming mode via ptrace on SME only systems * for-next/local-tlbi-page-reused: : arm64, mm: avoid TLBI broadcast if page reused in write fault arm64, tlbflush: don't TLBI broadcast if page reused in write fault mm: add spurious fault fixing support for huge pmd * for-next/mpam: (34 commits) : Basic Arm MPAM driver (more to follow) MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch() arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state arm_mpam: Use long MBWU counters if supported arm_mpam: Probe for long/lwd mbwu counters arm_mpam: Consider overflow in bandwidth counter state arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power management arm_mpam: Add mpam_msmon_read() to read monitor value arm_mpam: Add helpers to allocate monitors arm_mpam: Probe and reset the rest of the features arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online arm_mpam: Use a static key to indicate when mpam is enabled arm_mpam: Register and enable IRQs arm_mpam: Extend reset logic to allow devices to be reset any time arm_mpam: Add a helper to touch an MSC from any CPU arm_mpam: Reset MSC controls from cpuhp callbacks arm_mpam: Merge supported features during mpam_enable() into mpam_class arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supports arm_mpam: Add helpers for managing the locking around the mon_sel registers ... * for-next/acpi: : arm64 acpi updates ACPI: GTDT: Get rid of acpi_arch_timer_mem_init() * for-next/documentation: : arm64 Documentation updates Documentation/arm64: Fix the typo of register names
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-opp'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+4
Merge energy model management updates and operating performance points (OPP) library changes for 6.19-rc1: - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) * pm-em: PM: EM: Add to em_pd_list only when no failure PM: EM: Notify an event when the performance domain changes PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_created/updated() PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_deleted() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pd_table_doit() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pds_doit() PM: EM: Add an iterator and accessor for the performance domain PM: EM: Add a skeleton code for netlink notification PM: EM: Add em.yaml and autogen files PM: EM: Expose the ID of a performance domain via debugfs PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domain * pm-opp: rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array` OPP: Initialize scope-based pointers inline rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
2025-11-28mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Refine DMA address handling for the command bufferJason-JH Lin1-0/+10
GCE can only fetch the command buffer address from a 32-bit register. Some SoCs support a 35-bit command buffer address for GCE, which requires a right shift of 3 bits before setting the address into the 32-bit register. A comment has been added to the header of cmdq_get_shift_pa() to explain this requirement. To prevent the GCE command buffer address from being DMA mapped beyond its supported bit range, the DMA bit mask for the device is set during initialization. Additionally, to ensure the correct shift is applied when setting or reading the register that stores the GCE command buffer address, new APIs, cmdq_convert_gce_addr() and cmdq_revert_gce_addr(), have been introduced for consistent operations on this register. The variable type for the command buffer address has been standardized to dma_addr_t to prevent handling issues caused by type mismatches. Fixes: 0858fde496f8 ("mailbox: cmdq: variablize address shift in platform") Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki1-1/+1
Merge cpuidle and power capping updates for 6.19-rc1: - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up muliple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) * pm-cpuidle: cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description cpuidle: governors: teo: Simplify intercepts-based state lookup cpuidle: governors: teo: Fix tick_intercepts handling in teo_update() cpuidle: governors: teo: Rework the handling of tick wakeups cpuidle: governors: teo: Decay metrics below DECAY_SHIFT threshold cpuidle: governors: teo: Use s64 consistently in teo_update() cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop redundant function parameter cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop misguided target residency check cpuidle: teo: Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible cpuidle: Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency cpuidle: menu: Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions * pm-powercap: powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for Nova Lake processors powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for Wildcat Lake platform
2025-11-28Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki2-6/+14
Merge updates related to system suspend and hibernation for 6.19-rc1: - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) * pm-sleep: (21 commits) PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync PM: hibernate: Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage PM: suspend: Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events usb: sl811-hcd: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks scsi: Add PM_EVENT_POWEROFF into suspend callbacks PM: Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event PM: wakeup: Update after recent wakeup source removal ordering change PM: wakeup: Delete timer before removing wakeup source from list Documentation: power: Correct a mistaken configuration option Documentation: power: Add document on debugging shutdown hangs freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer PM: hibernate: add sysfs interface for hibernate_compression_threads PM: hibernate: make compression threads configurable PM: hibernate: dynamically allocate crc->unc_len/unc for configurable threads PM: hibernate: Rework message printing in swsusp_save() PM: dpm_watchdog: add module param to backtrace all CPUs PM: sleep: Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro to simplify code PM: console: Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() ...
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-core' and 'pm-runtime'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+24
Merge a core power management update and runtime PM framework updates for 6.19-rc1: - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) * pm-core: PM: WQ_UNBOUND added to pm_wq workqueue * pm-runtime: PCI/sysfs: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() ACPI: TAD: Use PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE()/PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: Wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() PM: runtime: fix typos in runtime.c comments ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove() PM: runtime: docs: Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation
2025-11-28Merge branches 'acpica', 'acpi-property', 'acpi-pm' and 'acpi-battery'Rafael J. Wysocki1-15/+0
Merge an ACPICA change, device ACPI properties handling update, ACPI power management updates, and an ACPI battery driver update for 6.19-rc1: - Avoid walking the ACPI namespace in the AML interpreter if the starting node cannot be determined (Cryolitia PukNgae) - Use min() instead of min_t() in the ACPI device properties handling code to avoid discarding significant bits (David Laight) - Fix potential fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() that may prevent the parent fwnode from being released (Haotian Zhang) - Rework acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() to use ACPI functions only, remove unnecessary contitionals from it to make it easier to follow, and make acpi_get_next_subnode() static (Sakari Ailus) - Drop unused function acpi_get_lps0_constraint(), make some Low-Power S0 callback functions for suspend-to-idle static, and rearrange the code retrieving Low-Power S0 constraits so it only runs when the constraits are actually used (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant locking from the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki) * acpica: ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL * acpi-property: ACPI: property: use min() instead of min_t() ACPI: property: Fix fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() ACPI: property: Rework acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() ACPI: property: Use ACPI functions in acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() only ACPI: property: Make acpi_get_next_subnode() static * acpi-pm: ACPI: PM: s2idle: Only retrieve constraints when needed ACPI: PM: s2idle: Staticise LPS0 callback functions ACPI: PM: s2idle: Drop acpi_get_lps0_constraint() * acpi-battery: ACPI: battery: Drop redundant locking
2025-11-28gpio: regmap: fix kernel-doc notationRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
Add a ':' to the end of struct member names to prevent kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/gpio/regmap.h:108 struct member 'regmap_irq_line' not described in 'gpio_regmap_config' Warning: include/linux/gpio/regmap.h:108 struct member 'regmap_irq_flags' not described in 'gpio_regmap_config' Fixes: 553b75d4bfe9 ("gpio: regmap: Allow to allocate regmap-irq device") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128062739.845403-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-11-28file: add FD_{ADD,PREPARE}()Christian Brauner2-0/+133
I've been playing with this to allow for moderately flexible usage of the get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() pattern that's used quite extensively. How callers allocate files is really heterogenous so it's not really convenient to fold them into a single class. It's possibe to split them into subclasses like for anon inodes. I think that's not necessarily nice as well. My take is to add two primites: (1) FD_ADD() the simple cases a file is installed: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, open_file(some, args))); if (fd >= 0) kvm_get_kvm(vcpu->kvm); return fd; (2) FD_PREPARE() that captures all the cases where access to fd or file or additional work before publishing the fd is needed: FD_PREPARE(fdf, open_flag, file_open_handle(&path, open_flag)); if (fdf.err) return fdf.err; if (copy_to_user(/* something something */)) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); I've converted all of the easy cases over to it and it gets rid of an aweful lot of convoluted cleanup logic. It's centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all of allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the callers fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called both are deallocated. It mandates a specific order namely that first we allocate the fd and then instantiate the file. But that shouldn't be a problem nearly everyone I've converted uses this exact pattern anyway. There's a bunch of additional cases where it would be easy to convert them to this pattern. For example, the whole sync file stuff in dma currently retains the containing structure of the file instead of the file itself even though it's only used to allocate files. Changing that would make it fall into the FD_PREPARE() pattern easily. I've not done that work yet. There's room for extending this in a way that wed'd have subclasses for some particularly often use patterns but as I said I'm not even sure that's worth it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123-work-fd-prepare-v4-1-b6efa1706cfd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-28acpi: platform_profile - Add max-power profile optionDerek J. Clark1-0/+1
Some devices, namely Lenovo Legion devices, have an "extreme" mode where power draw is at the maximum limit of the cooling hardware. Add a new "max-power" platform profile to properly reflect this operating mode. Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127151605.1018026-2-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-11-28Merge branches 'arm/smmu/updates', 'arm/smmu/bindings', 'mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel5-5/+487
'nvidia/tegra', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next
2025-11-28iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stageJason Gunthorpe1-0/+2
If the IOVA is limited to less than 48 the page table will be constructed with a 3 level configuration which is unsupported by hardware. Like the second stage the caller needs to pass in both the top_level an the vasz to specify a table that has more levels than required to hold the IOVA range. Fixes: 6cbc09b7719e ("iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation") Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f257d2651eb8a4358fcbd47b0145002e5f1d638.1764237717.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-28iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requiresJason Gunthorpe1-0/+2
VT-d second stage HW specifies both the maximum IOVA and the supported table walk starting points. Weirdly there is HW that only supports a 4 level walk but has a maximum IOVA that only needs 3. The current code miscalculates this and creates a wrongly sized page table which ultimately fails the compatibility check for number of levels. This is fixed by allowing the page table to be created with both a vasz and top_level input. The vasz will set the aperture for the domain while the top_level will set the page table geometry. Add top_level to vtdss and correct the logic in VT-d to generate the right top_level and vasz from mgaw and sagaw. Fixes: d373449d8e97 ("iommu/vt-d: Use the generic iommu page table") Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f257d2651eb8a4358fcbd47b0145002e5f1d638.1764237717.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-28netmem, devmem, tcp: access pp fields through @desc in net_iovByungchul Park1-2/+2
Convert all the legacy code directly accessing the pp fields in net_iov to access them through @desc in net_iov. Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28overflow: Introduce struct_offset() to get offset of memberSteven Rostedt1-0/+12
The trace_marker_raw file in tracefs takes a buffer from user space that contains an id as well as a raw data string which is usually a binary structure. The structure used has the following: struct raw_data_entry { struct trace_entry ent; unsigned int id; char buf[]; }; Since the passed in "cnt" variable is both the size of buf as well as the size of id, the code to allocate the location on the ring buffer had: size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id)); Which is quite ugly and hard to understand. Instead, add a helper macro called struct_offset() which then changes the above to a simple and easy to understand: size = struct_offset(entry, id) + cnt; This will likely come in handy for other use cases too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whYZVoEdfO1PmtbirPdBMTV9Nxt9f09CK0k6S+HJD3Zmg@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145249.05b1770a@gandalf.local.home Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-11-28netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw accelerationLorenzo Bianconi1-0/+13
Introduce sw acceleration for rx path of IPIP tunnels relying on the netfilter flowtable infrastructure. Subsequent patches will add sw acceleration for IPIP tunnels tx path. This series introduces basic infrastructure to accelerate other tunnel types (e.g. IP6IP6). IPIP rx sw acceleration can be tested running the following scenario where the traffic is forwarded between two NICs (eth0 and eth1) and an IPIP tunnel is used to access a remote site (using eth1 as the underlay device): ETH0 -- TUN0 <==> ETH1 -- [IP network] -- TUN1 (192.168.100.2) $ip addr show 6: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:22:33:11:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.0.2/24 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 7: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:11:22:33:11:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.1.1/24 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 8: tun0@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ipip 192.168.1.1 peer 192.168.1.2 inet 192.168.100.1/24 scope global tun0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever $ip route show default via 192.168.100.2 dev tun0 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.2 192.168.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1 192.168.100.0/24 dev tun0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.1 $nft list ruleset table inet filter { flowtable ft { hook ingress priority filter devices = { eth0, eth1 } } chain forward { type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept; meta l4proto { tcp, udp } flow add @ft } } Reproducing the scenario described above using veths I got the following results: - TCP stream received from the IPIP tunnel: - net-next: (baseline) ~ 71Gbps - net-next + IPIP flowtbale support: ~101Gbps Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-11-28vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errorsBreno Leitao1-0/+8
Introduce a generic infrastructure for tracking recoverable hardware errors (HW errors that are visible to the OS but does not cause a panic) and record them for vmcore consumption. This aids post-mortem crash analysis tools by preserving a count and timestamp for the last occurrence of such errors. On the other side, correctable errors, which the OS typically remains unaware of because the underlying hardware handles them transparently, are less relevant for crash dump and therefore are NOT tracked in this infrastructure. Add centralized logging for sources of recoverable hardware errors based on the subsystem it has been notified. hwerror_data is write-only at kernel runtime, and it is meant to be read from vmcore using tools like crash/drgn. For example, this is how it looks like when opening the crashdump from drgn. >>> prog['hwerror_data'] (struct hwerror_info[1]){ { .count = (int)844, .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018, }, ... This helps fleet operators quickly triage whether a crash may be influenced by hardware recoverable errors (which executes a uncommon code path in the kernel), especially when recoverable errors occurred shortly before a panic, such as the bug fixed by commit ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") This is not intended to replace full hardware diagnostics but provides a fast way to correlate hardware events with kernel panics quickly. Rare machine check exceptions—like those indicated by mce_flags.p5 or mce_flags.winchip—are not accounted for in this method, as they fall outside the intended usage scope for this feature's user base. [leitao@debian.org: add hw-recoverable-errors to toctree] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127-vmcoreinfo_fix-v1-1-26f5b1c43da9@debian.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010-vmcore_hw_error-v5-1-636ede3efe44@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Suggested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> [APEI] Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfdPratyush Yadav1-0/+77
The ability to preserve a memfd allows userspace to use KHO and LUO to transfer its memory contents to the next kernel. This is useful in many ways. For one, it can be used with IOMMUFD as the backing store for IOMMU page tables. Preserving IOMMUFD is essential for performing a hypervisor live update with passthrough devices. memfd support provides the first building block for making that possible. For another, applications with a large amount of memory that takes time to reconstruct, reboots to consume kernel upgrades can be very expensive. memfd with LUO gives those applications reboot-persistent memory that they can use to quickly save and reconstruct that state. While memfd is backed by either hugetlbfs or shmem, currently only support on shmem is added. To be more precise, support for anonymous shmem files is added. The handover to the next kernel is not transparent. All the properties of the file are not preserved; only its memory contents, position, and size. The recreated file gets the UID and GID of the task doing the restore, and the task's cgroup gets charged with the memory. Once preserved, the file cannot grow or shrink, and all its pages are pinned to avoid migrations and swapping. The file can still be read from or written to. Use vmalloc to get the buffer to hold the folios, and preserve it using kho_preserve_vmalloc(). This doesn't have the size limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-15-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Co-developed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime statePratyush Yadav1-0/+5
Currently file handlers only get the serialized_data field to store their state. This field has a pointer to the serialized state of the file, and it becomes a part of LUO file's serialized state. File handlers can also need some runtime state to track information that shouldn't make it in the serialized data. One such example is a vmalloc pointer. While kho_preserve_vmalloc() preserves the memory backing a vmalloc allocation, it does not store the original vmap pointer, since that has no use being passed to the next kernel. The pointer is needed to free the memory in case the file is unpreserved. Provide a private field in struct luo_file and pass it to all the callbacks. The field's can be set by preserve, and must be freed by unpreserve. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-14-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Co-developed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28mm: shmem: allow freezing inode mappingPratyush Yadav1-0/+17
To prepare a shmem inode for live update, its index -> folio mappings must be serialized. Once the mappings are serialized, they cannot change since it would cause the serialized data to become inconsistent. This can be done by pinning the folios to avoid migration, and by making sure no folios can be added to or removed from the inode. While mechanisms to pin folios already exist, the only way to stop folios being added or removed are the grow and shrink file seals. But file seals come with their own semantics, one of which is that they can't be removed. This doesn't work with liveupdate since it can be cancelled or error out, which would need the seals to be removed and the file's normal functionality to be restored. Introduce SHMEM_F_MAPPING_FROZEN to indicate this instead. It is internal to shmem and is not directly exposed to userspace. It functions similar to F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK, but additionally disallows hole punching, and can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-12-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28mm: shmem: use SHMEM_F_* flags instead of VM_* flagsPratyush Yadav1-0/+6
shmem_inode_info::flags can have the VM flags VM_NORESERVE and VM_LOCKED. These are used to suppress pre-accounting or to lock the pages in the inode respectively. Using the VM flags directly makes it difficult to add shmem-specific flags that are unrelated to VM behavior since one would need to find a VM flag not used by shmem and re-purpose it. Introduce SHMEM_F_NORESERVE and SHMEM_F_LOCKED which represent the same information, but their bits are independent of the VM flags. Callers can still pass VM_NORESERVE to shmem_get_inode(), but it gets transformed to the shmem-specific flag internally. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-11-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28liveupdate: luo_file: implement file systems callbacksPasha Tatashin2-1/+136
This patch implements the core mechanism for managing preserved files throughout the live update lifecycle. It provides the logic to invoke the file handler callbacks (preserve, unpreserve, freeze, unfreeze, retrieve, and finish) at the appropriate stages. During the reboot phase, luo_file_freeze() serializes the final metadata for each file (handler compatible string, token, and data handle) into a memory region preserved by KHO. In the new kernel, luo_file_deserialize() reconstructs the in-memory file list from this data, preparing the session for retrieval. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-7-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions supportPasha Tatashin1-0/+71
Introduce concept of "Live Update Sessions" within the LUO framework. LUO sessions provide a mechanism to group and manage `struct file *` instances (representing file descriptors) that need to be preserved across a kexec-based live update. Each session is identified by a unique name and acts as a container for file objects whose state is critical to a userspace workload, such as a virtual machine or a high-performance database, aiming to maintain their functionality across a kernel transition. This groundwork establishes the framework for preserving file-backed state across kernel updates, with the actual file data preservation mechanisms to be implemented in subsequent patches. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix use after free in luo_session_deserialize()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5dd637d7eed3a3be48c5e9fedb881596a3b1f5a.1764163896.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28liveupdate: luo_core: integrate with KHOPasha Tatashin1-0/+58
Integrate the LUO with the KHO framework to enable passing LUO state across a kexec reboot. This patch implements the lifecycle integration with KHO: 1. Incoming State: During early boot (`early_initcall`), LUO checks if KHO is active. If so, it retrieves the "LUO" subtree, verifies the "luo-v1" compatibility string, and reads the `liveupdate-number` to track the update count. 2. Outgoing State: During late initialization (`late_initcall`), LUO allocates a new FDT for the next kernel, populates it with the basic header (compatible string and incremented update number), and registers it with KHO (`kho_add_subtree`). 3. Finalization: The `liveupdate_reboot()` notifier is updated to invoke `kho_finalize()`. This ensures that all memory segments marked for preservation are properly serialized before the kexec jump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28liveupdate: luo_core: Live Update OrchestratorPasha Tatashin1-0/+35
Patch series "Live Update Orchestrator", v8. This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. The other series that use LUO, are VFIO [1], IOMMU [2], and PCI [3] preservations. Github repo of this series [4]. The core of LUO is a framework for managing the lifecycle of preserved resources through a userspace-driven interface. Key features include: - Session Management Userspace agent (i.e. luod [5]) creates named sessions, each represented by a file descriptor (via centralized agent that controls /dev/liveupdate). The lifecycle of all preserved resources within a session is tied to this FD, ensuring automatic kernel cleanup if the controlling userspace agent crashes or exits unexpectedly. - File Preservation A handler-based framework allows specific file types (demonstrated here with memfd) to be preserved. Handlers manage the serialization, restoration, and lifecycle of their specific file types. - File-Lifecycle-Bound State A new mechanism for managing shared global state whose lifecycle is tied to the preservation of one or more files. This is crucial for subsystems like IOMMU or HugeTLB, where multiple file descriptors may depend on a single, shared underlying resource that must be preserved only once. - KHO Integration LUO drives the Kexec Handover framework programmatically to pass its serialized metadata to the next kernel. The LUO state is finalized and added to the kexec image just before the reboot is triggered. In the future this step will also be removed once stateless KHO is merged [6]. - Userspace Interface Control is provided via ioctl commands on /dev/liveupdate for creating and retrieving sessions, as well as on session file descriptors for managing individual files. - Testing The series includes a set of selftests, including userspace API validation, kexec-based lifecycle tests for various session and file scenarios, and a new in-kernel test module to validate the FLB logic. Introduce LUO, a mechanism intended to facilitate kernel updates while keeping designated devices operational across the transition (e.g., via kexec). The primary use case is updating hypervisors with minimal disruption to running virtual machines. For userspace side of hypervisor update we have copyless migration. LUO is for updating the kernel. This initial patch lays the groundwork for the LUO subsystem. Further functionality, including the implementation of state transition logic, integration with KHO, and hooks for subsystems and file descriptors, will be added in subsequent patches. Create a character device at /dev/liveupdate. A new uAPI header, <uapi/linux/liveupdate.h>, will define the necessary structures. The magic number for IOCTL is registered in Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251018000713.677779-1-vipinsh@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250928190624.3735830-1-skhawaja@google.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250916-luo-pci-v2-0-c494053c3c08@kernel.org [3] Link: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-liveupdate/tree/luo/v8 [4] Link: https://tinyurl.com/luoddesign [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020100306.2709352-1-jasonmiu@google.com [6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251115233409.768044-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com [7] Link: https://github.com/soleen/linux/blob/luo/v8b03/diff.v7.v8 [8] Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28kho: allow memory preservation state updates after finalizationPasha Tatashin1-15/+6
Currently, kho_preserve_* and kho_unpreserve_* return -EBUSY if KHO is finalized. This enforces a rigid "freeze" on the KHO memory state. With the introduction of re-entrant finalization, this restriction is no longer necessary. Users should be allowed to modify the preservation set (e.g., adding new pages or freeing old ones) even after an initial finalization. The intended workflow for updates is now: 1. Modify state (preserve/unpreserve). 2. Call kho_finalize() again to refresh the serialized metadata. Remove the kho_out.finalized checks to enable this dynamic behavior. This also allows to convert kho_unpreserve_* functions to void, as they do not return any error anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114190002.3311679-13-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28kho: introduce high-level memory allocation APIPasha Tatashin1-7/+15
Currently, clients of KHO must manually allocate memory (e.g., via alloc_pages), calculate the page order, and explicitly call kho_preserve_folio(). Similarly, cleanup requires separate calls to unpreserve and free the memory. Introduce a high-level API to streamline this common pattern: - kho_alloc_preserve(size): Allocates physically contiguous, zeroed memory and immediately marks it for preservation. - kho_unpreserve_free(ptr): Unpreserves and frees the memory in the current kernel. - kho_restore_free(ptr): Restores the struct page state of preserved memory in the new kernel and immediately frees it to the page allocator. [pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: build fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bBgXDhrHwTVgxrw7YTQ-0=LgW0t66CwPCgG=C85ftz4zw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114190002.3311679-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28kho: add interfaces to unpreserve folios, page ranges, and vmallocPasha Tatashin1-0/+18
Allow users of KHO to cancel the previous preservation by adding the necessary interfaces to unpreserve folio, pages, and vmallocs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28kho: drop notifiersMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-23/+5
The KHO framework uses a notifier chain as the mechanism for clients to participate in the finalization process. While this works for a single, central state machine, it is too restrictive for kernel-internal components like pstore/reserve_mem or IMA. These components need a simpler, direct way to register their state for preservation (e.g., during their initcall) without being part of a complex, shutdown-time notifier sequence. The notifier model forces all participants into a single finalization flow and makes direct preservation from an arbitrary context difficult. This patch refactors the client participation model by removing the notifier chain and introducing a direct API for managing FDT subtrees. The core kho_finalize() and kho_abort() state machine remains, but clients now register their data with KHO beforehand. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28rbtree: inline rb_last()Eric Dumazet1-1/+15
This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles in TCP by reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead. It also reduces vmlinux text size by 122 bytes on a typical x86_64 build. Before: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux After: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811659 22177365 5685248 62674272 3bc5560 vmlinux [ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28rbtree: inline rb_first()Eric Dumazet1-1/+15
Patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()". Inline these two small helpers, heavily used in TCP and FQ packet scheduler, and in many other places. This reduces kernel text size, and brings an 1.5 % improvement on network TCP stress test. This patch (of 2): This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles by reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead. It also reduces vmlinux text size by 744 bytes on a typical x86_64 build. Before: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34812525 22177365 5685248 62675138 3bc58c2 vmlinux After: size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux [ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-1-edumazet@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-28Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-nonmm-stable in order to be ableAndrew Morton3-35/+36
to merge "kho: make debugfs interface optional" into mm-nonmm-stable.
2025-11-28Merge tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of ↵Arnd Bergmann2-4/+73
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into soc/drivers-late standalone cache drivers for v6.19 ccache: Add a compatible for the pic64gx SoC. No driver change needed, as it falls back to the PolarFire SoC. hisi hha/generic cpu cache maintenance: Add support for a non-architectural mechanism for invalidating memory regions, needed for some cxl implementations on arm64 (and probably elsewhere in the future). The HiSilicon Hydra Home Agent is the first driver to provide this support. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> * tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux: MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-28keys: Fix grammar and formatting in 'struct key_type' commentsThorsten Blum1-3/+6
s/it/if/ and s/revokation/revocation/, capitalize "clear", and add a period after the sentence. Fix the comment formatting. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-11-28Merge tag 'reset-gpio-for-v6.19' of https://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux ↵Arnd Bergmann1-3/+10
into soc/drivers-late Reset/GPIO/swnode changes for v6.19 * Extend software node implementation, allowing its properties to reference existing firmware nodes. * Update the GPIO property interface to use reworked swnode macros. * Rework reset-gpio code to use GPIO lookup via swnode. * Fix spi-cs42l43 driver to work with swnode changes. * tag 'reset-gpio-for-v6.19' of https://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux: reset: gpio: use software nodes to setup the GPIO lookup reset: gpio: convert the driver to using the auxiliary bus reset: make the provider of reset-gpios the parent of the reset device reset: order includes alphabetically in reset/core.c gpio: swnode: allow referencing GPIO chips by firmware nodes spi: cs42l43: Use actual ACPI firmware node for chip selects software node: allow referencing firmware nodes software node: increase the reference of the swnode by its fwnode software node: read the reference args via the fwnode API Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>