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4 daysnfs_common: factor out nfs_errtbl and nfs_stat_to_errnoMike Snitzer1-0/+16
[ Upstream commit 4806ded4c14c5e8fdc6ce885d83221a78c06a428 ] Common nfs_stat_to_errno() is used by both fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c and fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c Will also be used by fs/nfsd/localio.c Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: c6c209ceb87f ("NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAIN") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 daysnetdev: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updatesDi Zhu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9239cdb3ecf2c6d365fb959d1bf39df ] Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device, which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy feature on the bonding driver. The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby preventing it from being cleared. Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master") Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daystty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-docJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-0/+9
commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream. The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 dayssched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra (Intel)1-0/+3
commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream. Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.6 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand1-27/+16
[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ] Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysnet: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo1-4/+2
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream. SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat below [0] under RTNL pressure. Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and Thread B is trying to remove the bridge. In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call() also re-acquires RTNL. In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A. Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(), which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by Thread B. Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR) ---------------------- ---------------------- sock_ioctl sock_ioctl `- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call `- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub |- rtnl_lock | |- dev_ifsioc ' ' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) |- netdev_hold(dev, ...) . / |- rtnl_unlock ------. | | |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) | | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...) | | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...) | | | | `- rtnl_unlock \ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo | |- ... `- netdev_run_todo | `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock | |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any |- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------' Wait refcnt decrement and log splat below To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following: 1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl() 2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl() 3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl() 4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc() 3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move 1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub(). Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better performed before RTNL. SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process them there. [0]: unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624 dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826 sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213 sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com> Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daystty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helperJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ] This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places. Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to handle even vhangup (synchronous). And use it on those places. In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup() depending on a new bool parameter. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()Bijan Tabatabai1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ] Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true. This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would be printed again about every five seconds: [ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7 [ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25 [ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops [ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3) [ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to __migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory hot-unplug behaves as expected. I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same) and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at [1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined. Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior: 1) Define and start and virtual machine host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm 2) Setup swap in the guest guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile 3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory guest$ ./alloc_data 45 4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory guest$ watch -n1 free -h 5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg similar to the one posted above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3] Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysmm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ] Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the folio_test_anon() test only. ... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been called on movable_ops pages. E.g., * __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them * migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them * __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and WARN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daystpm: Cap the number of PCR banksJarkko Sakkinen1-3/+5
commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream. tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array") Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 dayskasan: refactor pcpu kasan vmalloc unpoisonMaciej Wieczor-Retman1-0/+15
commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream. A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the following points: 1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk. 2. Chunk's base address has a tag. 3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits the tag of the first chunk. 4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the first chunk. 5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to match that of the first chunk. Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in preparation for the actual fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 dayscompiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"H. Peter Anvin1-0/+13
commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream. "auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default storage type for local variables. C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in C23. gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode. This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it. [ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysgenalloc.h: fix htmldocs warningAndrew Morton1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ] WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t' Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysjbd2: use a per-journal lock_class_key for jbd2_trans_commit_keyTetsuo Handa1-0/+6
commit 524c3853831cf4f7e1db579e487c757c3065165c upstream. syzbot is reporting possibility of deadlock due to sharing lock_class_key for jbd2_handle across ext4 and ocfs2. But this is a false positive, for one disk partition can't have two filesystems at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e493c165d26d6fcbf72 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <987110fc-5470-457a-a218-d286a09dd82f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysreset: fix BIT macro referenceEncrow Thorne1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ] RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including reset.h standalone. Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained. Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysefi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ] Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor was defined simply as: Type at byte offset 4: - Cache error - TLB Error - Bus Error - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded. Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining: - Bit 1 - Cache Error - Bit 2 - TLB Error - Bit 3 - Bus Error - Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved That actually aligns with the values already defined on older versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section. Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A. Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysefi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasksMauro Carvalho Chehab1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ] Add a helper function to print a string with names associated to each bit field. A typical example is: const char * const bits[] = { "bit 3 name", "bit 4 name", "bit 5 name", }; char str[120]; unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name". Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysblock: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALLshechenglong1-4/+1
[ Upstream commit 8a32282175c964eb15638e8dfe199fc13c060f67 ] REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request, and op_is_zone_mgmt() has returned true for it. Update the comment to remove the misleading exception note so the documentation matches the implementation. Fixes: 12a1c9353c47 ("block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL") Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysNFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automountingTrond Myklebust1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 2b092175f5e301cdaa935093edfef2be9defb6df ] Only inherit the block sizes that were actually specified as mount parameters for the parent mount. Fixes: 62a55d088cd8 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysExpand the type of nfs_fattr->validTrond Myklebust2-28/+28
[ Upstream commit ce60ab3964782df9ba34f0a64c0bc766dd508bde ] We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b092175f5e3 ("NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automounting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysvirtio: fix virtqueue_set_affinity() docsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 43236d8bbafff94b423afecc4a692dd90602d426 ] Rewrite the comment for better grammar and clarity. Fixes: 75a0a52be3c2 ("virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue") Message-Id: <e317e91bd43b070e5eaec0ebbe60c5749d02e2dd.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysvirtio: fix whitespace in virtio_config_opsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7831791e77a1cd29528d4dc336ce14466aef5ba6 ] The finalize_features documentation uses a tab between words. Use space instead. Fixes: d16c0cd27331 ("docs: driver-api: virtio: virtio on Linux") Message-Id: <39d7685c82848dc6a876d175e33a1407f6ab3fc1.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysvirtio: fix typo in virtio_device_ready() commentMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 361173f95ae4b726ebbbf0bd594274f5576c4abc ] "coherenct" -> "coherent" Fixes: 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ") Message-Id: <db286e9a65449347f6584e68c9960fd5ded2b4b0.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysbacklight: lp855x: Fix lp855x.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 2d45db63260c6ae3cf007361e04a1c41bd265084 ] Add a missing struct short description and a missing leading " *" to lp855x.h to avoid kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:126 missing initial short description on line: * struct lp855x_platform_data Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:131 bad line: Only valid when mode is PWM_BASED. Fixes: 7be865ab8634 ("backlight: new backlight driver for LP855x devices") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060916.1995920-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 dayswifi: ieee80211: correct FILS status codesRia Thomas1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 24d4da5c2565313c2ad3c43449937a9351a64407 ] The FILS status codes are set to 108/109, but the IEEE 802.11-2020 spec defines them as 112/113. Update the enum so it matches the specification and keeps the kernel consistent with standard values. Fixes: a3caf7440ded ("cfg80211: Add support for FILS shared key authentication offload") Signed-off-by: Ria Thomas <ria.thomas@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124125637.3936154-1-ria.thomas@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs failsPu Lehui1-5/+7
[ Upstream commit 7dc211c1159d991db609bdf4b0fb9033c04adcbc ] Syzkaller triggers an invalid memory access issue following fault injection in update_effective_progs. The issue can be described as follows: __cgroup_bpf_detach update_effective_progs compute_effective_progs bpf_prog_array_alloc <-- fault inject purge_effective_progs /* change to dummy_bpf_prog */ array->items[index] = &dummy_bpf_prog.prog ---softirq start--- __do_softirq ... __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb __bpf_prog_run_save_cb bpf_prog_run stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats) /* invalid memory access */ flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp) ---softirq end--- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]) The reason is that fault injection caused update_effective_progs to fail and then changed the original prog into dummy_bpf_prog.prog in purge_effective_progs. Then a softirq came, and accessing the members of dummy_bpf_prog.prog in the softirq triggers invalid mem access. To fix it, skip updating stats when stats is NULL. Fixes: 492ecee892c2 ("bpf: enable program stats") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251115102343.2200727-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysbpf: Improve program stats run-time calculationJose Fernandez1-2/+4
[ Upstream commit ce09cbdd988887662546a1175bcfdfc6c8fdd150 ] This patch improves the run-time calculation for program stats by capturing the duration as soon as possible after the program returns. Previously, the duration included u64_stats_t operations. While the instrumentation overhead is part of the total time spent when stats are enabled, distinguishing between the program's native execution time and the time spent due to instrumentation is crucial for accurate performance analysis. By making this change, the patch facilitates more precise optimization of BPF programs, enabling users to understand their performance in environments without stats enabled. I used a virtualized environment to measure the run-time over one minute for a basic raw_tracepoint/sys_enter program, which just increments a local counter. Although the virtualization introduced some performance degradation that could affect the results, I observed approximately a 16% decrease in average run-time reported by stats with this change (310 -> 260 nsec). Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez <josef@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402034010.25060-1-josef@netflix.com Stable-dep-of: 7dc211c1159d ("bpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs fails") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
10 daysrculist: Add hlist_nulls_replace_rcu() and hlist_nulls_replace_init_rcu()Xuanqiang Luo1-0/+59
[ Upstream commit 9c4609225ec1cb551006d6a03c7c4ad8cb5584c0 ] Add two functions to atomically replace RCU-protected hlist_nulls entries. Keep using WRITE_ONCE() to assign values to ->next and ->pprev, as mentioned in the patch below: commit efd04f8a8b45 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls") commit 860c8802ace1 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->pprev for hlist_nulls") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 1532ed0d0753 ("inet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_workJimmy Hu1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ] A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Add a new controller capabilityMiquel Raynal1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 1248c9b8d54120950fda10fbeb98fb8932b4d45c ] There are spi devices with multiple frequency limitations depending on the invoked command. We probably do not want to afford running at the lowest supported frequency all the time, so if we want to get the most of our hardware, we need to allow per-operation frequency limitations. Among all the SPI memory controllers, I believe all are capable of changing the spi frequency on the fly. Some of the drivers do not make any frequency setup though. And some others will derive a per chip prescaler value which will be used forever. Actually changing the frequency on the fly is something new in Linux, so we need to carefully flag the drivers which do and do not support it. A controller capability is created for that, and the presence for this capability will always be checked before accepting such pattern. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-2-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Extend spi-mem operations with a per-operation maximum frequencyMiquel Raynal1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 0fefeade90e74bc8f40ab0e460f483565c492e28 ] In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows: - the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency - the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties, advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring point of view. Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in practice, the lowest maximum). Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the lowest frequency among: - what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component datasheet) - what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers, terminations, antenna effect, etc). This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using "fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to 80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz. As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this is relevant. Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and discrete transition. For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum default) speed when relevant. Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07spi: spi-mem: Allow specifying the byte order in Octal DTR modeTudor Ambarus1-1/+7
[ Upstream commit 030ace430afcf847f537227afceb22dfe8fb8fc8 ] There are NOR flashes (Macronix) that swap the bytes on a 16-bit boundary when configured in Octal DTR mode. The byte order of 16-bit words is swapped when read or written in Octal Double Transfer Rate (DTR) mode compared to Single Transfer Rate (STR) modes. If one writes D0 D1 D2 D3 bytes using 1-1-1 mode, and uses 8D-8D-8D SPI mode for reading, it will read back D1 D0 D3 D2. Swapping the bytes may introduce some endianness problems. It can affect the boot sequence if the entire boot sequence is not handled in either 8D-8D-8D mode or 1-1-1 mode. Therefore, it is necessary to swap the bytes back to ensure the same byte order as in STR modes. Fortunately there are controllers that could swap the bytes back at runtime, addressing the flash's endianness requirements. Provide a way for the upper layers to specify the byte order in Octal DTR mode. Merge Tudor's patch and add modifications for suiting newer version of Linux kernel. Suggested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: AlvinZhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926141956.2386374-3-alvinzhou.tw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: 40ad64ac25bb ("spi: nxp-fspi: Propagate fwnode in ACPI case as well") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01kernel.h: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to a separate headerAlejandro Colomar3-6/+15
[ Upstream commit 3cd39bc3b11b8d34b7d7c961a35fdfd18b0ebf75 ] Touching files so used for the kernel, forces 'make' to recompile most of the kernel. Having those definitions in more granular files helps avoid recompiling so much of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817143352.132583-2-lucas.segarra.fernandez@intel.com [andy: reduced to cover only string.h for now] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 896f1a2493b5 ("net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked driveNiklas Cassel1-0/+1
commit b11890683380a36b8488229f818d5e76e8204587 upstream. Commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command. However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware). The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ). After commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted: sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5 sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5 PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only, return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked. The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704 Fixes: cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/memory-tier: fix abstract distance calculation overflowLi Zhijian1-1/+1
commit cce35103135c7ffc7bebc32ebfc74fe1f2c3cb5d upstream. In mt_perf_to_adistance(), the calculation of abstract distance (adist) involves multiplying several int values including MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM. *adist = MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM * (perf->read_latency + perf->write_latency) / (default_dram_perf.read_latency + default_dram_perf.write_latency) * (default_dram_perf.read_bandwidth + default_dram_perf.write_bandwidth) / (perf->read_bandwidth + perf->write_bandwidth); Since these values can be large, the multiplication may exceed the maximum value of an int (INT_MAX) and overflow (Our platform did), leading to an incorrect adist. User-visible impact: The memory tiering subsystem will misinterpret slow memory (like CXL) as faster than DRAM, causing inappropriate demotion of pages from CXL (slow memory) to DRAM (fast memory). For example, we will see the following demotion chains from the dmesg, where Node0,1 are DRAM, and Node2,3 are CXL node: Demotion targets for Node 0: null Demotion targets for Node 1: null Demotion targets for Node 2: preferred: 0-1, fallback: 0-1 Demotion targets for Node 3: preferred: 0-1, fallback: 0-1 Change MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM to be a long constant by writing it with the 'L' suffix. This prevents the overflow because the multiplication will then be done in the long type which has a larger range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611023439.2845785-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610062751.2365436-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Fixes: 3718c02dbd4c ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT") Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24cachestat: do not flush stats in recency checkNhat Pham1-1/+2
commit 5a4d8944d6b1e1aaaa83ea42c116b520b4ed0394 upstream. syzbot detects that cachestat() is flushing stats, which can sleep, in its RCU read section (see [1]). This is done in the workingset_test_recent() step (which checks if the folio's eviction is recent). Move the stat flushing step to before the RCU read section of cachestat, and skip stat flushing during the recency check. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/000000000000f71227061bdf97e0@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627201737.3506959-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Fixes: b00684722262 ("mm: workingset: move the stats flush into workingset_test_recent()") Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+b7f13b2d0cc156edf61a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/000000000000f71227061bdf97e0@google.com/ Debugged-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.8+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24mm: memcg: restore subtree stats flushingYosry Ahmed1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 7d7ef0a4686abe43cd76a141b340a348f45ecdf2 ] Stats flushing for memcg currently follows the following rules: - Always flush the entire memcg hierarchy (i.e. flush the root). - Only one flusher is allowed at a time. If someone else tries to flush concurrently, they skip and return immediately. - A periodic flusher flushes all the stats every 2 seconds. The reason this approach is followed is because all flushes are serialized by a global rstat spinlock. On the memcg side, flushing is invoked from userspace reads as well as in-kernel flushers (e.g. reclaim, refault, etc). This approach aims to avoid serializing all flushers on the global lock, which can cause a significant performance hit under high concurrency. This approach has the following problems: - Occasionally a userspace read of the stats of a non-root cgroup will be too expensive as it has to flush the entire hierarchy [1]. - Sometimes the stats accuracy are compromised if there is an ongoing flush, and we skip and return before the subtree of interest is actually flushed, yielding stale stats (by up to 2s due to periodic flushing). This is more visible when reading stats from userspace, but can also affect in-kernel flushers. The latter problem is particulary a concern when userspace reads stats after an event occurs, but gets stats from before the event. Examples: - When memory usage / pressure spikes, a userspace OOM handler may look at the stats of different memcgs to select a victim based on various heuristics (e.g. how much private memory will be freed by killing this). Reading stale stats from before the usage spike in this case may cause a wrongful OOM kill. - A proactive reclaimer may read the stats after writing to memory.reclaim to measure the success of the reclaim operation. Stale stats from before reclaim may give a false negative. - Reading the stats of a parent and a child memcg may be inconsistent (child larger than parent), if the flush doesn't happen when the parent is read, but happens when the child is read. As for in-kernel flushers, they will occasionally get stale stats. No regressions are currently known from this, but if there are regressions, they would be very difficult to debug and link to the source of the problem. This patch aims to fix these problems by restoring subtree flushing, and removing the unified/coalesced flushing logic that skips flushing if there is an ongoing flush. This change would introduce a significant regression with global stats flushing thresholds. With per-memcg stats flushing thresholds, this seems to perform really well. The thresholds protect the underlying lock from unnecessary contention. This patch was tested in two ways to ensure the latency of flushing is up to par, on a machine with 384 cpus: - A synthetic test with 5000 concurrent workers in 500 cgroups doing allocations and reclaim, as well as 1000 readers for memory.stat (variation of [2]). No regressions were noticed in the total runtime. Note that significant regressions in this test are observed with global stats thresholds, but not with per-memcg thresholds. - A synthetic stress test for concurrently reading memcg stats while memory allocation/freeing workers are running in the background, provided by Wei Xu [3]. With 250k threads reading the stats every 100ms in 50k cgroups, 99.9% of reads take <= 50us. Less than 0.01% of reads take more than 1ms, and no reads take more than 100ms. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABWYdi0c6__rh-K7dcM_pkf9BJdTRtAU08M43KO9ME4-dsgfoQ@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tka13M-zVZTyQJYL1iUAYvuQ1fcHbCjcOBZcz6POYTV-4g@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAPL-u9D2b=iF5Lf_cRnKxUfkiEe0AMDTu6yhrUAzX0b6a6rDg@mail.gmail.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/zswap.c] [yosryahmed@google.com: remove stats flushing mutex] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJD7tkZgP3m-VVPn+fF_YuvXeQYK=tZZjJHj=dzD=CcSSpp2qg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129032154.3710765-6-yosryahmed@google.com Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Tested-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Huang Fu <leon.huangfu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24mm: memcg: add per-memcg zswap writeback statDomenico Cerasuolo1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 7108cc3f765cafd48a6a35f8add140beaecfa75b ] Since zswap now writes back pages from memcg-specific LRUs, we now need a new stat to show writebacks count for each memcg. [nphamcs@gmail.com: rename ZSWP_WB to ZSWPWB] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205193307.2432803-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-5-nphamcs@gmail.com Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Huang Fu <leon.huangfu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24net: netpoll: Individualize the skb poolBreno Leitao1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 221a9c1df790fa711d65daf5ba05d0addc279153 ] The current implementation of the netpoll system uses a global skb pool, which can lead to inefficient memory usage and waste when targets are disabled or no longer in use. This can result in a significant amount of memory being unnecessarily allocated and retained, potentially causing performance issues and limiting the availability of resources for other system components. Modify the netpoll system to assign a skb pool to each target instead of using a global one. This approach allows for more fine-grained control over memory allocation and deallocation, ensuring that resources are only allocated and retained as needed. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241114-skb_buffers_v2-v3-1-9be9f52a8b69@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 49c8d2c1f94c ("net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24dma-mapping: benchmark: Restore padding to ensure uABI remained consistentQinxin Xia1-0/+1
commit 23ee8a2563a0f24cf4964685ced23c32be444ab8 upstream. The padding field in the structure was previously reserved to maintain a stable interface for potential new fields, ensuring compatibility with user-space shared data structures. However,it was accidentally removed by tiantao in a prior commit, which may lead to incompatibility between user space and the kernel. This patch reinstates the padding to restore the original structure layout and preserve compatibility. Fixes: 8ddde07a3d28 ("dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com> Reported-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGsJ_4waiZ2+NBJG+SCnbNk+nQ_ZF13_Q5FHJqZyxyJTcEop2A@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-2-xiaqinxin@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()Eric Dumazet1-0/+20
[ Upstream commit 4ef92743625818932b9c320152b58274c05e5053 ] syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop(). WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214 struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for cls_act_bpf"). drop_reason was added later. Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end. Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24base/node / ACPI: Enumerate node access class for 'struct access_coordinate'Dave Jiang1-3/+15
[ Upstream commit 11270e526276ffad4c4237acb393da82a3287487 ] Both generic node and HMAT handling code have been using magic numbers to indicate access classes for 'struct access_coordinate'. Introduce enums to enumerate the access0 and access1 classes shared by the two subsystems. Update the function parameters and callers as appropriate to utilize the new enum. Access0 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_LOCAL in order to indicate that the access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and the nearest initiator node. Access1 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU in order to indicate that the access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and the nearest CPU node. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24base/node / acpi: Change 'node_hmem_attrs' to 'access_coordinates'Dave Jiang2-9/+9
[ Upstream commit 6a954e94d038f41d79c4e04348c95774d1c9337d ] Dan Williams suggested changing the struct 'node_hmem_attrs' to 'access_coordinates' [1]. The struct is a container of r/w-latency and r/w-bandwidth numbers. Moving forward, this container will also be used by CXL to store the performance characteristics of each link hop in the PCIE/CXL topology. So, where node_hmem_attrs is just the access parameters of a memory-node, access_coordinates applies more broadly to hardware topology characteristics. The observation is that seemed like an exercise in having the application identify "where" it falls on a spectrum of bandwidth and latency needs. For the tuple of read/write-latency and read/write-bandwidth, "coordinates" is not a perfect fit. Sometimes it is just conveying values in isolation and not a "location" relative to other performance points, but in the end this data is used to identify the performance operation point of a given memory-node. [2] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/64471313421f7_1b66294d5@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/645e6215ee0de_1e6f2945e@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319615734.2212653.15319394025985499185.stgit@djiang5-mobl3 Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMATHuang Ying1-0/+18
[ Upstream commit 3718c02dbd4c88d47b5af003acdb3d1112604ea3 ] A memory tiering abstract distance calculation algorithm based on ACPI HMAT is implemented. The basic idea is as follows. The performance attributes of system default DRAM nodes are recorded as the base line. Whose abstract distance is MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM. Then, the ratio of the abstract distance of a memory node (target) to MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM is scaled based on the ratio of the performance attributes of the node to that of the default DRAM nodes. The functions to record the read/write latency/bandwidth of the default DRAM nodes and calculate abstract distance according to read/write latency/bandwidth ratio will be used by CXL CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute Table) and other memory device drivers. So, they are put in memory-tiers.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24memory tiering: add abstract distance calculation algorithms managementHuang Ying1-0/+19
[ Upstream commit 07a8bdd4120ced3490ef9adf51b8086af0aaa8e7 ] Patch series "memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT", v4. We have the explicit memory tiers framework to manage systems with multiple types of memory, e.g., DRAM in DIMM slots and CXL memory devices. Where, same kind of memory devices will be grouped into memory types, then put into memory tiers. To describe the performance of a memory type, abstract distance is defined. Which is in direct proportion to the memory latency and inversely proportional to the memory bandwidth. To keep the code as simple as possible, fixed abstract distance is used in dax/kmem to describe slow memory such as Optane DCPMM. To support more memory types, in this series, we added the abstract distance calculation algorithm management mechanism, provided a algorithm implementation based on ACPI HMAT, and used the general abstract distance calculation interface in dax/kmem driver. So, dax/kmem can support HBM (high bandwidth memory) in addition to the original Optane DCPMM. This patch (of 4): The abstract distance may be calculated by various drivers, such as ACPI HMAT, CXL CDAT, etc. While it may be used by various code which hot-add memory node, such as dax/kmem etc. To decouple the algorithm users and the providers, the abstract distance calculation algorithms management mechanism is implemented in this patch. It provides interface for the providers to register the implementation, and interface for the users. Multiple algorithm implementations can cooperate via calculating abstract distance for different memory nodes. The preference of algorithm implementations can be specified via priority (notifier_block.priority). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-1-ying.huang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926060628.265989-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Rafael J Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 214291cbaace ("acpi/hmat: Fix lockdep warning for hmem_register_resource()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2Peter Zijlstra1-3/+2
[ Upstream commit 9818af18db4bfefd320d0fef41390a616365e6f7 ] Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build"). Linus said: > So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra > warnings are bogus. > > But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most - > some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine > to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2. > > And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem.. Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2. Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com [nathan: Adjust comment as well] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24dmaengine: sh: setup_xref error handlingThomas Andreatta1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit d9a3e9929452780df16f3414f0d59b5f69d058cf ] This patch modifies the type of setup_xref from void to int and handles errors since the function can fail. `setup_xref` now returns the (eventual) error from `dmae_set_dmars`|`dmae_set_chcr`, while `shdma_tx_submit` handles the result, removing the chunks from the queue and marking PM as idle in case of an error. Signed-off-by: Thomas Andreatta <thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827152442.90962-1-thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24s390/pci: Use pci_uevent_ers() in PCI recoveryNiklas Schnelle1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit dab32f2576a39d5f54f3dbbbc718d92fa5109ce9 ] Issue uevents on s390 during PCI recovery using pci_uevent_ers() as done by EEH and AER PCIe recovery routines. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-2-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24bpf: Do not limit bpf_cgroup_from_id to current's namespaceKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 2c895133950646f45e5cf3900b168c952c8dbee8 ] The bpf_cgroup_from_id kfunc relies on cgroup_get_from_id to obtain the cgroup corresponding to a given cgroup ID. This helper can be called in a lot of contexts where the current thread can be random. A recent example was its use in sched_ext's ops.tick(), to obtain the root cgroup pointer. Since the current task can be whatever random user space task preempted by the timer tick, this makes the behavior of the helper unreliable. Refactor out __cgroup_get_from_id as the non-namespace aware version of cgroup_get_from_id, and change bpf_cgroup_from_id to make use of it. There is no compatibility breakage here, since changing the namespace against which the lookup is being done to the root cgroup namespace only permits a wider set of lookups to succeed now. The cgroup IDs across namespaces are globally unique, and thus don't need to be retranslated. Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915032618.1551762-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24bpf: Don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2caa6b88e0ba0231fb4ff0ba8e73cedd5fb81fc8 ] In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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