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32 hoursmm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using ↵David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)2-5/+11
mmu_gather commit 8ce720d5bd91e9dc16db3604aa4b1bf76770a9a1 upstream. As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page tables that it severely regresses some workloads. In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per unshared PMD table. There are two optimizations to be had: (1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table. Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before we drop the lock. (2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted by the last sharer. Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs. Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI broadcast. (if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle this) So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation. To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide tlb_gather_mmu_vma(). We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables. Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables(). From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is still held. Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier. Document it all properly. Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing: There are two fairly tricky things: (1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE. Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set. The relevant architectures should be selecting MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch. Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit fuzzy. This patch changes nothing in this regard. (2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync. Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB) we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the second tlb_remove_table_sync_one(). This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to send IPIs to all relevant CPUs. Notes on TLB flushing changes: (1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to __unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine. (2) Flushing for shared PMD tables We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(), tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range(). tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios. Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing. Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB flushing keeps on working as expected. Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed separately as a cleanup later. There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until this is fixed. [david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org Fixes: 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reported-by: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/ Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursmm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)1-1/+1
commit ca1a47cd3f5f4c46ca188b1c9a27af87d1ab2216 upstream. Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using mmu_gather)", v3. One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related comment fixes. I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix, deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. While doing that I identified the other things. The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly" easily. At least patch #1 and #4. Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with. Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit(). The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather. Read: complicated There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series. Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using the original reproducer [2] on x86. This patch (of 4): We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared count. Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify sharing. We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer touches the refcount of a PMD table. Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not exclusive. In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are "shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the pagemap interface. Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2] Fixes: 59d9094df3d7 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursmm/hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to use ->pt_share_countJane Chu1-0/+5
commit 14967a9c7d247841b0312c48dcf8cd29e55a4cc8 upstream. commit 59d9094df3d79 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count") introduced ->pt_share_count dedicated to hugetlb PMD share count tracking, but omitted fixing copy_hugetlb_page_range(), leaving the function relying on page_count() for tracking that no longer works. When lazy page table copy for hugetlb is disabled, that is, revert commit bcd51a3c679d ("hugetlb: lazy page table copies in fork()") fork()'ing with hugetlb PMD sharing quickly lockup - [ 239.446559] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#75 stuck for 27s! [ 239.446611] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x7e/0x2e0 [ 239.446631] Call Trace: [ 239.446633] <TASK> [ 239.446636] _raw_spin_lock+0x3f/0x60 [ 239.446639] copy_hugetlb_page_range+0x258/0xb50 [ 239.446645] copy_page_range+0x22b/0x2c0 [ 239.446651] dup_mmap+0x3e2/0x770 [ 239.446654] dup_mm.constprop.0+0x5e/0x230 [ 239.446657] copy_process+0xd17/0x1760 [ 239.446660] kernel_clone+0xc0/0x3e0 [ 239.446661] __do_sys_clone+0x65/0xa0 [ 239.446664] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x930 [ 239.446668] ? count_memcg_events+0xd2/0x190 [ 239.446671] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x14e/0x1f0 [ 239.446676] ? syscall_exit_work+0x118/0x150 [ 239.446677] ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare.constprop.0+0x9/0xb0 [ 239.446681] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 239.446684] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 239.446686] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e There are two options to resolve the potential latent issue: 1. warn against PMD sharing in copy_hugetlb_page_range(), 2. fix it. This patch opts for the second option. While at it, simplify the comment, the details are not actually relevant anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250916004520.1604530-1-jane.chu@oracle.com Fixes: 59d9094df3d7 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count") Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysnet: sfp: pre-parse the module supportRussell King (Oracle)1-0/+22
[ Upstream commit ddae6127afbba46e32af3b31eb7bba939e1fad96 ] Pre-parse the module support on insert rather than when the upstream requests the data. This will allow more flexible and extensible parsing. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uydVZ-000000061WE-2pXD@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: adcbadfd8e05 ("net: sfp: Fix quirk for Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: phy: add phy_interface_copy()Russell King (Oracle)1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit a571f08d3db215dd6ec294d8faac8cc4184bc4e4 ] Add a helper for copying PHY interface bitmasks. This will be used by the SFP bus code, which will then be moved to phylink in the subsequent patches. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uydVU-000000061W8-2IDT@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: adcbadfd8e05 ("net: sfp: Fix quirk for Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: phy: add phy_interface_weight()Russell King (Oracle)1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 4beb44a2d62dddfe450f310aa1a950901731cb3a ] Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1uslwn-00000001SOx-0a7H@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: adcbadfd8e05 ("net: sfp: Fix quirk for Ubiquiti U-Fiber Instant SFP module") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: add skb_header_pointer_careful() helperEric Dumazet1-0/+12
[ Upstream commit 13e00fdc9236bd4d0bff4109d2983171fbcb74c4 ] This variant of skb_header_pointer() should be used in contexts where @offset argument is user-controlled and could be negative. Negative offsets are supported, as long as the zone starts between skb->head and skb->data. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128141539.3404400-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: cabd1a976375 ("net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
9 daysprocfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lockAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit b5cbacd7f86f4f62b8813688c8e73be94e8e1951 ] Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid deadlock reported by syzbot: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xed/0x170 _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720 copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0 filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0 blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0 vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0 ksys_read+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0 lock_acquire+0x185/0x340 down_read+0x98/0x490 blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0 __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90 freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80 __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0 do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050 procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8); *** DEADLOCK *** This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports before that) by the recent: 777a8560fd29 ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context") To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse() API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org Fixes: ed5d583a88a9 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ mm is local var instead of function param ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysceph: fix NULL pointer dereference in ceph_mds_auth_match()Viacheslav Dubeyko1-0/+6
commit 7987cce375ac8ce98e170a77aa2399f2cf6eb99f upstream. The CephFS kernel client has regression starting from 6.18-rc1. We have issue in ceph_mds_auth_match() if fs_name == NULL: const char fs_name = mdsc->fsc->mount_options->mds_namespace; ... if (auth->match.fs_name && strcmp(auth->match.fs_name, fs_name)) { / fsname mismatch, try next one */ return 0; } Patrick Donnelly suggested that: In summary, we should definitely start decoding `fs_name` from the MDSMap and do strict authorizations checks against it. Note that the `-o mds_namespace=foo` should only be used for selecting the file system to mount and nothing else. It's possible no mds_namespace is specified but the kernel will mount the only file system that exists which may have name "foo". This patch reworks ceph_mdsmap_decode() and namespace_equals() with the goal of supporting the suggested concept. Now struct ceph_mdsmap contains m_fs_name field that receives copy of extracted FS name by ceph_extract_encoded_string(). For the case of "old" CephFS file systems, it is used "cephfs" name. [ idryomov: replace redundant %*pE with %s in ceph_mdsmap_decode(), get rid of a series of strlen() calls in ceph_namespace_match(), drop changes to namespace_equals() body to avoid treating empty mds_namespace as equal, drop changes to ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap() as namespace_equals() isn't an equivalent substitution there ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 22c73d52a6d0 ("ceph: fix multifs mds auth caps issue") Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73886 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com> Tested-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06perf: sched: Fix perf crash with new is_user_task() helperSteven Rostedt1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 76ed27608f7dd235b727ebbb12163438c2fbb617 ] In order to do a user space stacktrace the current task needs to be a user task that has executed in user space. It use to be possible to test if a task is a user task or not by simply checking the task_struct mm field. If it was non NULL, it was a user task and if not it was a kernel task. But things have changed over time, and some kernel tasks now have their own mm field. An idea was made to instead test PF_KTHREAD and two functions were used to wrap this check in case it became more complex to test if a task was a user task or not[1]. But this was rejected and the C code simply checked the PF_KTHREAD directly. It was later found that not all kernel threads set PF_KTHREAD. The io-uring helpers instead set PF_USER_WORKER and this needed to be added as well. But checking the flags is still not enough. There's a very small window when a task exits that it frees its mm field and it is set back to NULL. If perf were to trigger at this moment, the flags test would say its a user space task but when perf would read the mm field it would crash with at NULL pointer dereference. Now there are flags that can be used to test if a task is exiting, but they are set in areas that perf may still want to profile the user space task (to see where it exited). The only real test is to check both the flags and the mm field. Instead of making this modification in every location, create a new is_user_task() helper function that does all the tests needed to know if it is safe to read the user space memory or not. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250425204120.639530125@goodmis.org/ Fixes: 90942f9fac05 ("perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d877e6f-41a7-4724-875d-0b0a27b8a545@roeck-us.net/ Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129102821.46484722@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-06mm/kasan: fix KASAN poisoning in vrealloc()Andrey Ryabinin1-0/+14
commit 9b47d4eea3f7c1f620e95bda1d6221660bde7d7b upstream. A KASAN warning can be triggered when vrealloc() changes the requested size to a value that is not aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at mm/kasan/shadow.c:174 kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48 ... pc : kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48 lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0x40/0x68 Call trace: kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48 (P) vrealloc_node_align_noprof+0x200/0x320 bpf_patch_insn_data+0x90/0x2f0 convert_ctx_accesses+0x8c0/0x1158 bpf_check+0x1488/0x1900 bpf_prog_load+0xd20/0x1258 __sys_bpf+0x96c/0xdf0 __arm64_sys_bpf+0x50/0xa0 invoke_syscall+0x90/0x160 Introduce a dedicated kasan_vrealloc() helper that centralizes KASAN handling for vmalloc reallocations. The helper accounts for KASAN granule alignment when growing or shrinking an allocation and ensures that partial granules are handled correctly. Use this helper from vrealloc_node_align_noprof() to fix poisoning logic. [ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com: move kasan_enabled() check, fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119144509.32767-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113191516.31015-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com Fixes: d699440f58ce ("mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Reported-by: <joonki.min@samsung-slsi.corp-partner.google.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANP3RGeuRW53vukDy7WDO3FiVgu34-xVJYkfpm08oLO3odYFrA@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30net: Introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full()Will Deacon1-0/+2
[Upstream commit b08a784a5d1495c42ff9b0c70887d49211cddfe0] In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its initial state when returning an error. A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new function. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffersWill Deacon1-3/+29
[Upstream commit ab9aa2f3afc2713c14f6c4c6b90c9a0933b837f1] When receiving a packet from a guest, vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick() calls vhost_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() to allocate and fill an SKB with the receive data. Unfortunately, these are always linear allocations and can therefore result in significant pressure on kmalloc() considering that the maximum packet size (VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM) is a little over 64KiB, resulting in a 128KiB allocation for each packet. Rework the vsock SKB allocation so that, for sizes with page order greater than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, a nonlinear SKB is allocated instead with the packet header in the SKB and the receive data in the fragments. Finally, add a debug warning if virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() is ever called on an SKB with a non-zero length, as this would be destructive for the nonlinear case. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-8-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon1-1/+1
[Upstream commit 8ca76151d2c8219edea82f1925a2a25907ff6a9d] In preparation for using virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() when populating SKBs on the vsock TX path, rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to virtio_vsock_skb_put(). No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-9-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callersWill Deacon1-3/+0
[Upstream commit fac6b82e0f3eaca33c8c67ec401681b21143ae17] virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() checks that the requested size is at least big enough for the packet header (VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM). Of the three callers of virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(), only vhost_vsock_alloc_skb() can potentially pass a packet smaller than the header size and, as it already has a check against the maximum packet size, extend its bounds checking to consider the minimum packet size and remove the check from virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-7-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()Will Deacon1-1/+2
[Upstream commit 2304c64a2866c58534560c63dc6e79d09b8f8d8d] In preparation for nonlinear allocations for large SKBs, rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb() to virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() to indicate that it returns linear SKBs unconditionally and switch all callers over to this new interface for now. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-6-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon1-7/+2
[Upstream commit 87dbae5e36613a6020f3d64a2eaeac0a1e0e6dc6] virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() only calls skb_put() if the length in the packet header is not zero even though skb_put() handles this case gracefully. Remove the functionally redundant check from virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() and, on the assumption that this is a worthwhile optimisation for handling credit messages, augment the existing length checks in virtio_transport_rx_work() to elide the call for zero-length payloads. Since the callers all have the length, extend virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to take it as an additional parameter rather than fish it back out of the packet header. Note that the vhost code already has similar logic in vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-4-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30iio: core: add separate lockdep class for info_exist_lockRasmus Villemoes1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 9910159f06590c17df4fbddedaabb4c0201cc4cb ] When one iio device is a consumer of another, it is possible that the ->info_exist_lock of both ends up being taken when reading the value of the consumer device. Since they currently belong to the same lockdep class (being initialized in a single location with mutex_init()), that results in a lockdep warning CPU0 ---- lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock); lock(&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by sensors/414: #0: c31fd6dc (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0x44/0x4e4 #1: c4f5a1c4 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0xac #2: c2827548 (kn->active#34){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x30/0xac #3: c1dd2b68 (&iio_dev_opaque->info_exist_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x24/0xd8 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 414 Comm: sensors Not tainted 6.17.11 #5 NONE Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree) Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 dump_stack_lvl from print_deadlock_bug+0x2b8/0x334 print_deadlock_bug from __lock_acquire+0x13a4/0x2ab0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2c0 lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xe8c __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 mutex_lock_nested from iio_read_channel_raw+0x20/0x6c iio_read_channel_raw from rescale_read_raw+0x128/0x1c4 rescale_read_raw from iio_channel_read+0xe4/0xf4 iio_channel_read from iio_read_channel_processed_scale+0x6c/0xd8 iio_read_channel_processed_scale from iio_hwmon_read_val+0x68/0xbc iio_hwmon_read_val from dev_attr_show+0x18/0x48 dev_attr_show from sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x80/0x110 sysfs_kf_seq_show from seq_read_iter+0xdc/0x4e4 seq_read_iter from vfs_read+0x238/0x2e4 vfs_read from ksys_read+0x6c/0xec ksys_read from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c Just as the mlock_key already has its own lockdep class, add a lock_class_key for the info_exist mutex. Note that this has in theory been a problem since before IIO first left staging, but it only occurs when a chain of consumers is in use and that is not often done. Fixes: ac917a81117c ("staging:iio:core set the iio_dev.info pointer to null on unregister under lock.") Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-30posix-clock: Store file pointer in struct posix_clock_contextWojtek Wasko1-1/+5
[ Upstream commit e859d375d1694488015e6804bfeea527a0b25b9f ] File descriptor based pc_clock_*() operations of dynamic posix clocks have access to the file pointer and implement permission checks in the generic code before invoking the relevant dynamic clock callback. Character device operations (open, read, poll, ioctl) do not implement a generic permission control and the dynamic clock callbacks have no access to the file pointer to implement them. Extend struct posix_clock_context with a struct file pointer and initialize it in posix_clock_open(), so that all dynamic clock callbacks can access it. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wojtek Wasko <wwasko@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23mm/page_alloc/vmstat: simplify refresh_cpu_vm_stats change detectionJoshua Hahn1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0acc67c4030c39f39ac90413cc5d0abddd3a9527 ] Patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk", v5. Motivation & Approach ===================== While testing workloads with high sustained memory pressure on large machines in the Meta fleet (1Tb memory, 316 CPUs), we saw an unexpectedly high number of softlockups. Further investigation showed that the zone lock in free_pcppages_bulk was being held for a long time, and was called to free 2k+ pages over 100 times just during boot. This causes starvation in other processes for the zone lock, which can lead to the system stalling as multiple threads cannot make progress without the locks. We can see these issues manifesting as warnings: [ 4512.591979] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 4512.604370] rcu: 20-....: (9312 ticks this GP) idle=a654/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=309340/309344 fqs=5426 [ 4512.626401] rcu: hardirqs softirqs csw/system [ 4512.638793] rcu: number: 0 145 0 [ 4512.651177] rcu: cputime: 30 10410 174 ==> 10558(ms) [ 4512.666657] rcu: (t=21077 jiffies g=783665 q=1242213 ncpus=316) While these warnings don't indicate a crash or a kernel panic, they do point to the underlying issue of lock contention. To prevent starvation in both locks, batch the freeing of pages using pcp->batch. Because free_pcppages_bulk is called with the pcp lock and acquires the zone lock, relinquishing and reacquiring the locks are only effective when both of them are broken together (unless the system was built with queued spinlocks). Thus, instead of modifying free_pcppages_bulk to break both locks, batch the freeing from its callers instead. A similar fix has been implemented in the Meta fleet, and we have seen significantly less softlockups. Testing ======= The following are a few synthetic benchmarks, made on three machines. The first is a large machine with 754GiB memory and 316 processors. The second is a relatively smaller machine with 251GiB memory and 176 processors. The third and final is the smallest of the three, which has 62GiB memory and 36 processors. On all machines, I kick off a kernel build with -j$(nproc). Negative delta is better (faster compilation). Large machine (754GiB memory, 316 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+-----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+-----------+ | real | 0.8070 | - 1.4865 | | user | 0.2823 | + 0.4081 | | sys | 5.0267 | -11.8737 | +------------+---------------+-----------+ Medium machine (251GiB memory, 176 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+----------+ | real | 0.2806 | +0.0351 | | user | 0.0994 | +0.3170 | | sys | 0.6229 | -0.6277 | +------------+---------------+----------+ Small machine (62GiB memory, 36 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+----------+ | real | 0.1503 | -2.6585 | | user | 0.0431 | -2.2984 | | sys | 0.1870 | -3.2013 | +------------+---------------+----------+ Here, variation is the coefficient of variation, i.e. standard deviation / mean. Based on these results, it seems like there are varying degrees to how much lock contention this reduces. For the largest and smallest machines that I ran the tests on, it seems like there is quite some significant reduction. There is also some performance increases visible from userspace. Interestingly, the performance gains don't scale with the size of the machine, but rather there seems to be a dip in the gain there is for the medium-sized machine. One possible theory is that because the high watermark depends on both memory and the number of local CPUs, what impacts zone contention the most is not these individual values, but rather the ratio of mem:processors. This patch (of 5): Currently, refresh_cpu_vm_stats returns an int, indicating how many changes were made during its updates. Using this information, callers like vmstat_update can heuristically determine if more work will be done in the future. However, all of refresh_cpu_vm_stats's callers either (a) ignore the result, only caring about performing the updates, or (b) only care about whether changes were made, but not *how many* changes were made. Simplify the code by returning a bool instead to indicate if updates were made. In addition, simplify fold_diff and decay_pcp_high to return a bool for the same reason. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-2-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 038a102535eb ("mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplugBruno Faccini1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 63db8170bf34ce9e0763f87d993cf9b4c9002b09 ] Current fake-numa implementation prevents new Numa nodes to be later hot-plugged by drivers. A common symptom of this limitation is the "node <X> was absent from the node_possible_map" message by associated warning in mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource(). This comes from the lack of remapping in both pxm_to_node_map[] and node_to_pxm_map[] tables to take fake-numa nodes into account and thus triggers collisions with original and physical nodes only-mapping that had been determined from BIOS tables. This patch fixes this by doing the necessary node-ids translation in both pxm_to_node_map[]/node_to_pxm_map[] tables. node_distance[] table has also been fixed accordingly. Details: When trying to use fake-numa feature on our system where new Numa nodes are being "hot-plugged" upon driver load, this fails with the following type of message and warning with stack : node 8 was absent from the node_possible_map WARNING: CPU: 61 PID: 4259 at mm/memory_hotplug.c:1506 add_memory_resource+0x3dc/0x418 This issue prevents the use of the fake-NUMA debug feature with the system's full configuration, when it has proven to be sometimes extremely useful for performance testing of multi-tasked, memory-bound applications, as it enables better isolation of processes/ranks compared to fat NUMA nodes. Usual numactl output after driver has “hot-plugged”/unveiled some new Numa nodes with and without memory : $ numactl --hardware available: 9 nodes (0-8) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 490037 MB node 0 free: 484432 MB node 1 cpus: node 1 size: 97280 MB node 1 free: 97279 MB node 2 cpus: node 2 size: 0 MB node 2 free: 0 MB node 3 cpus: node 3 size: 0 MB node 3 free: 0 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 0 MB node 4 free: 0 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0: 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 2: 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 3: 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 4: 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 5: 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 6: 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 7: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 8: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything and using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : $ numactl --hardware available: 4 nodes (0-3) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 117141 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 219911 MB node 1 free: 219751 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122541 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122408 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 10 10 10 1: 10 10 10 10 2: 10 10 10 10 3: 10 10 10 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything, this patch on top, using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : # numactl —hardware available: 12 nodes (0-11) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 116429 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 122631 MB node 1 free: 122576 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122544 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122419 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 97280 MB node 4 free: 97279 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node 9 cpus: node 9 size: 0 MB node 9 free: 0 MB node 10 cpus: node 10 size: 0 MB node 10 free: 0 MB node 11 cpus: node 11 size: 0 MB node 11 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 2: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 3: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 4: 80 80 80 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 5: 80 80 80 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 6: 80 80 80 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 7: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 8: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 9: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 10: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 11: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106120659.359610-2-bfaccini@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f46c26f1bcd9 ("mm: numa,memblock: include <asm/numa.h> for 'numa_nodes_parsed'") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23HID: intel-ish-hid: Use dedicated unbound workqueues to prevent resume blockingZhang Lixu1-0/+2
commit 0d30dae38fe01cd1de358c6039a0b1184689fe51 upstream. During suspend/resume tests with S2IDLE, some ISH functional failures were observed because of delay in executing ISH resume handler. Here schedule_work() is used from resume handler to do actual work. schedule_work() uses system_wq, which is a per CPU work queue. Although the queuing is not bound to a CPU, but it prefers local CPU of the caller, unless prohibited. Users of this work queue are not supposed to queue long running work. But in practice, there are scenarios where long running work items are queued on other unbound workqueues, occupying the CPU. As a result, the ISH resume handler may not get a chance to execute in a timely manner. In one scenario, one of the ish_resume_handler() executions was delayed nearly 1 second because another work item on an unbound workqueue occupied the same CPU. This delay causes ISH functionality failures. A similar issue was previously observed where the ISH HID driver timed out while getting the HID descriptor during S4 resume in the recovery kernel, likely caused by the same workqueue contention problem. Create dedicated unbound workqueues for all ISH operations to allow work items to execute on any available CPU, eliminating CPU-specific bottlenecks and improving resume reliability under varying system loads. Also ISH has three different components, a bus driver which implements ISH protocols, a PCI interface layer and HID interface. Use one dedicated work queue for all of them. Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23usb: core: add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS for devices that hang on BOS descriptorJohannes Brüderl1-0/+3
commit 2740ac33c87b3d0dfa022efd6ba04c6261b1abbd upstream. Add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS quirk flag to skip requesting the BOS descriptor for devices that cannot handle it. Add Elgato 4K X (0fd9:009b) to the quirk table. This device hangs when the BOS descriptor is requested at SuperSpeed Plus (10Gbps). Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220027 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Brüderl <johannes.bruederl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207090220.14807-1-johannes.bruederl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-23mm, kfence: describe @slab parameter in __kfence_obj_info()Bagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6cfab50e1440fde19af7c614aacd85e11aa4dcea ] Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/kfence.h:220 function parameter 'slab' not described in '__kfence_obj_info' Fix it by describing @slab parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com Fixes: 2dfe63e61cc3 ("mm, kfence: support kmem_dump_obj() for KFENCE objects") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23textsearch: describe @list member in ts_ops searchBagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f26528478bb102c28e7ac0cbfc8ec8185afdafc7 ] Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/textsearch.h:49 struct member 'list' not described in 'ts_ops' Describe @list member to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com Fixes: 2de4ff7bd658 ("[LIB]: Textsearch infrastructure.") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23mm: describe @flags parameter in memalloc_flags_save()Bagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e2fb7836b01747815f8bb94981c35f2688afb120 ] Patch series "mm kernel-doc fixes". Here are kernel-doc fixes for mm subsystem. I'm also including textsearch fix since there's currently no maintainer for include/linux/textsearch.h (get_maintainer.pl only shows LKML). This patch (of 4): Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:332 function parameter 'flags' not described in 'memalloc_flags_save' Describe @flags to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Fixes: 3f6d5e6a468d ("mm: introduce memalloc_flags_{save,restore}") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_stateYaxiong Tian1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 54b603f2db6b95495bc33a8f2bde80f044baff9a ] Due to commit 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division"), the logic for energy consumption calculation has been modified. The actual calculation of cost is 10 * power * max_frequency / frequency instead of power * max_frequency / frequency. Therefore, the comment for cost has been updated to reflect the correct content. Fixes: 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division") Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> [ rjw: Added Fixes: tag ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230061534.816894-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-23NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()Trond Myklebust1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ] Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state recovery being needed. It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an asynchronous commit. Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17tpm2-sessions: Fix out of range indexing in name_sizeJarkko Sakkinen1-5/+8
commit 6e9722e9a7bfe1bbad649937c811076acf86e1fd upstream. 'name_size' does not have any range checks, and it just directly indexes with TPM_ALG_ID, which could lead into memory corruption at worst. Address the issue by only processing known values and returning -EINVAL for unrecognized values. Make also 'tpm_buf_append_name' and 'tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session' fallible so that errors are detected before causing any spurious TPM traffic. End also the authorization session on failure in both of the functions, as the session state would be then by definition corrupted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Fixes: 1085b8276bb4 ("tpm: Add the rest of the session HMAC API") Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17netdev: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updatesDi Zhu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9239cdb3ecf2c6d365fb959d1bf39df ] Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device, which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy feature on the bonding driver. The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby preventing it from being cleared. Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master") Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-11sched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra1-0/+3
commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream. Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.12 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo1-4/+2
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream. SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat below [0] under RTNL pressure. Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and Thread B is trying to remove the bridge. In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call() also re-acquires RTNL. In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A. Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(), which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by Thread B. Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR) ---------------------- ---------------------- sock_ioctl sock_ioctl `- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call `- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub |- rtnl_lock | |- dev_ifsioc ' ' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) |- netdev_hold(dev, ...) . / |- rtnl_unlock ------. | | |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) | | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...) | | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...) | | | | `- rtnl_unlock \ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo | |- ... `- netdev_run_todo | `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock | |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any |- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------' Wait refcnt decrement and log splat below To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following: 1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl() 2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl() 3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl() 4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc() 3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move 1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub(). Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better performed before RTNL. SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process them there. [0]: unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624 dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826 sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213 sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com> Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()Bijan Tabatabai1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ] Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true. This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would be printed again about every five seconds: [ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7 [ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25 [ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops [ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3) [ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to __migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory hot-unplug behaves as expected. I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same) and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at [1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined. Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior: 1) Define and start and virtual machine host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm 2) Setup swap in the guest guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile 3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory guest$ ./alloc_data 45 4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory guest$ watch -n1 free -h 5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg similar to the one posted above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3] Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11mm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ] Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the folio_test_anon() test only. ... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been called on movable_ops pages. E.g., * __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them * migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them * __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and WARN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08vfio/pci: Disable qword access to the PCI ROM barKevin Tian1-1/+9
[ Upstream commit dc85a46928c41423ad89869baf05a589e2975575 ] Commit 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci") enables qword access to the PCI bar resources. However certain devices (e.g. Intel X710) are observed with problem upon qword accesses to the rom bar, e.g. triggering PCI aer errors. This is triggered by Qemu which caches the rom content by simply does a pread() of the remaining size until it gets the full contents. The other bars would only perform operations at the same access width as their guest drivers. Instead of trying to identify all broken devices, universally disable qword access to the rom bar i.e. going back to the old way which worked reliably for years. Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220740 Fixes: 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251218081650.555015-2-kevin.tian@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand1-27/+16
[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ] Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08soundwire: stream: extend sdw_alloc_stream() to take 'type' parameterPierre-Louis Bossart1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit dc90bbefa792031d89fe2af9ad4a6febd6be96a9 ] In the existing definition of sdw_stream_runtime, the 'type' member is never set and defaults to PCM. To prepare for the BPT/BRA support, we need to special-case streams and make use of the 'type'. No functional change for now, the implicit PCM type is now explicit. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: shumingf@realtek.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227140615.8147-5-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: bcba17279327 ("ASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08hrtimers: Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensiveThomas Gleixner1-1/+2
commit 2ea97b76d6712bfb0408e5b81ffd7bc4551d3153 upstream. The sanity checks in hrtimer_update_function() are expensive for high frequency usage like in the io/uring code due to locking. Hide the sanity checks behind CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, which has a decent chance to be enabled on a regular basis for testing. Fixes: 8f02e3563bb5 ("hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()") Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ikpllali.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-docJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-0/+9
commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream. The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()Nam Cao1-0/+22
[ Upstream commit 8f02e3563bb5824eb01c94f2c75f1dcee2d05625 ] Some users of hrtimer need to change the callback function after the initial setup. They write to hrtimer::function directly. That's not safe under all circumstances as the write is lockless and a concurrent timer expiry might end up using the wrong function pointer. Introduce hrtimer_update_function(), which also performs runtime checks whether it is safe to modify the callback. This allows to make hrtimer::function private once all users are converted. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20a937b0ae09ad54b5b6d86eabead7c570f1b72e.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de Stable-dep-of: 267ee93c417e ("serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helperJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ] This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places. Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to handle even vhangup (synchronous). And use it on those places. In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup() depending on a new bool parameter. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08kasan: refactor pcpu kasan vmalloc unpoisonMaciej Wieczor-Retman1-0/+15
commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream. A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the following points: 1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk. 2. Chunk's base address has a tag. 3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits the tag of the first chunk. 4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the first chunk. 5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to match that of the first chunk. Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in preparation for the actual fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08mm/kasan: fix incorrect unpoisoning in vrealloc for KASANJiayuan Chen1-0/+1
commit 007f5da43b3d0ecff972e2616062b8da1f862f5e upstream. Patch series "kasan: vmalloc: Fixes for the percpu allocator and vrealloc", v3. Patches fix two issues related to KASAN and vmalloc. The first one, a KASAN tag mismatch, possibly resulting in a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. Initially it was only noticed on x86 [1] but later a similar issue was also reported on arm64 [2]. Specifically the problem is related to how vm_structs interact with pcpu_chunks - both when they are allocated, assigned and when pcpu_chunk addresses are derived. When vm_structs are allocated they are unpoisoned, each with a different random tag, if vmalloc support is enabled along the KASAN mode. Later when first pcpu chunk is allocated it gets its 'base_addr' field set to the first allocated vm_struct. With that it inherits that vm_struct's tag. When pcpu_chunk addresses are later derived (by pcpu_chunk_addr(), for example in pcpu_alloc_noprof()) the base_addr field is used and offsets are added to it. If the initial conditions are satisfied then some of the offsets will point into memory allocated with a different vm_struct. So while the lower bits will get accurately derived the tag bits in the top of the pointer won't match the shadow memory contents. The solution (proposed at v2 of the x86 KASAN series [3]) is to unpoison the vm_structs with the same tag when allocating them for the per cpu allocator (in pcpu_get_vm_areas()). The second one reported by syzkaller [4] is related to vrealloc and happens because of random tag generation when unpoisoning memory without allocating new pages. This breaks shadow memory tracking and needs to reuse the existing tag instead of generating a new one. At the same time an inconsistency in used flags is corrected. This patch (of 3): Syzkaller reported a memory out-of-bounds bug [4]. This patch fixes two issues: 1. In vrealloc the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag is missing when unpoisoning the extended region. This flag is required to correctly associate the allocation with KASAN's vmalloc tracking. Note: In contrast, vzalloc (via __vmalloc_node_range_noprof) explicitly sets KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC and calls kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() with it. vrealloc must behave consistently -- especially when reusing existing vmalloc regions -- to ensure KASAN can track allocations correctly. 2. When vrealloc reuses an existing vmalloc region (without allocating new pages) KASAN generates a new tag, which breaks tag-based memory access tracking. Introduce KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG, a new KASAN flag that allows reusing the tag already attached to the pointer, ensuring consistent tag behavior during reallocation. Pass KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG and KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC to the kasan_unpoison_vmalloc inside vrealloc_node_align_noprof(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1765978969.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38dece0a4074c43e48150d1e242f8242c73bf1a5.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e7e04692866d02e6d3b32bb43b998e5d17092ba4.1738686764.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMUrW1Znp1GEj7St@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPAsAGxDRv_uFeMYu9TwhBVWHCCtkSxoWY4xmFB_vowMbi8raw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=997752115a851cb0cf36 [4] Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+997752115a851cb0cf36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e243a2.050a0220.1696c6.007d.GAE@google.com/T/ Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"H. Peter Anvin1-0/+13
commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream. "auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default storage type for local variables. C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in C23. gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode. This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it. [ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08genalloc.h: fix htmldocs warningAndrew Morton1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ] WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t' Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08jbd2: use a per-journal lock_class_key for jbd2_trans_commit_keyTetsuo Handa1-0/+6
commit 524c3853831cf4f7e1db579e487c757c3065165c upstream. syzbot is reporting possibility of deadlock due to sharing lock_class_key for jbd2_handle across ext4 and ocfs2. But this is a false positive, for one disk partition can't have two filesystems at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e493c165d26d6fcbf72 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <987110fc-5470-457a-a218-d286a09dd82f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tpm: Cap the number of PCR banksJarkko Sakkinen1-3/+5
commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream. tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array") Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08reset: fix BIT macro referenceEncrow Thorne1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ] RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including reset.h standalone. Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained. Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_Mike Snitzer1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit b33f7dec3a67216123312c7bb752b8f6faa1c465 ] Also update Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst accordingly and reduce the technical documentation debt that was previously captured in that document. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: df8d829bba3a ("nfsd: fix memory leak in nfsd_create_serv error paths") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08shmem: fix recovery on rename failuresAl Viro1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e1b4c6a58304fd490124cc2b454d80edc786665c ] maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory; simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that. The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange(). Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the successful call of shmem_whiteout(). Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton. For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be careful about the order of operations. For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing operations. That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout(). Fixes: a2e459555c5f ("shmem: stable directory offsets") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>