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2 daysmm/page_alloc/vmstat: simplify refresh_cpu_vm_stats change detectionJoshua Hahn1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 0acc67c4030c39f39ac90413cc5d0abddd3a9527 ] Patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk", v5. Motivation & Approach ===================== While testing workloads with high sustained memory pressure on large machines in the Meta fleet (1Tb memory, 316 CPUs), we saw an unexpectedly high number of softlockups. Further investigation showed that the zone lock in free_pcppages_bulk was being held for a long time, and was called to free 2k+ pages over 100 times just during boot. This causes starvation in other processes for the zone lock, which can lead to the system stalling as multiple threads cannot make progress without the locks. We can see these issues manifesting as warnings: [ 4512.591979] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 4512.604370] rcu: 20-....: (9312 ticks this GP) idle=a654/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=309340/309344 fqs=5426 [ 4512.626401] rcu: hardirqs softirqs csw/system [ 4512.638793] rcu: number: 0 145 0 [ 4512.651177] rcu: cputime: 30 10410 174 ==> 10558(ms) [ 4512.666657] rcu: (t=21077 jiffies g=783665 q=1242213 ncpus=316) While these warnings don't indicate a crash or a kernel panic, they do point to the underlying issue of lock contention. To prevent starvation in both locks, batch the freeing of pages using pcp->batch. Because free_pcppages_bulk is called with the pcp lock and acquires the zone lock, relinquishing and reacquiring the locks are only effective when both of them are broken together (unless the system was built with queued spinlocks). Thus, instead of modifying free_pcppages_bulk to break both locks, batch the freeing from its callers instead. A similar fix has been implemented in the Meta fleet, and we have seen significantly less softlockups. Testing ======= The following are a few synthetic benchmarks, made on three machines. The first is a large machine with 754GiB memory and 316 processors. The second is a relatively smaller machine with 251GiB memory and 176 processors. The third and final is the smallest of the three, which has 62GiB memory and 36 processors. On all machines, I kick off a kernel build with -j$(nproc). Negative delta is better (faster compilation). Large machine (754GiB memory, 316 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+-----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+-----------+ | real | 0.8070 | - 1.4865 | | user | 0.2823 | + 0.4081 | | sys | 5.0267 | -11.8737 | +------------+---------------+-----------+ Medium machine (251GiB memory, 176 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+----------+ | real | 0.2806 | +0.0351 | | user | 0.0994 | +0.3170 | | sys | 0.6229 | -0.6277 | +------------+---------------+----------+ Small machine (62GiB memory, 36 processors) make -j$(nproc) +------------+---------------+----------+ | Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) | +------------+---------------+----------+ | real | 0.1503 | -2.6585 | | user | 0.0431 | -2.2984 | | sys | 0.1870 | -3.2013 | +------------+---------------+----------+ Here, variation is the coefficient of variation, i.e. standard deviation / mean. Based on these results, it seems like there are varying degrees to how much lock contention this reduces. For the largest and smallest machines that I ran the tests on, it seems like there is quite some significant reduction. There is also some performance increases visible from userspace. Interestingly, the performance gains don't scale with the size of the machine, but rather there seems to be a dip in the gain there is for the medium-sized machine. One possible theory is that because the high watermark depends on both memory and the number of local CPUs, what impacts zone contention the most is not these individual values, but rather the ratio of mem:processors. This patch (of 5): Currently, refresh_cpu_vm_stats returns an int, indicating how many changes were made during its updates. Using this information, callers like vmstat_update can heuristically determine if more work will be done in the future. However, all of refresh_cpu_vm_stats's callers either (a) ignore the result, only caring about performing the updates, or (b) only care about whether changes were made, but not *how many* changes were made. Simplify the code by returning a bool instead to indicate if updates were made. In addition, simplify fold_diff and decay_pcp_high to return a bool for the same reason. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-2-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 038a102535eb ("mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysmm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplugBruno Faccini1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 63db8170bf34ce9e0763f87d993cf9b4c9002b09 ] Current fake-numa implementation prevents new Numa nodes to be later hot-plugged by drivers. A common symptom of this limitation is the "node <X> was absent from the node_possible_map" message by associated warning in mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource(). This comes from the lack of remapping in both pxm_to_node_map[] and node_to_pxm_map[] tables to take fake-numa nodes into account and thus triggers collisions with original and physical nodes only-mapping that had been determined from BIOS tables. This patch fixes this by doing the necessary node-ids translation in both pxm_to_node_map[]/node_to_pxm_map[] tables. node_distance[] table has also been fixed accordingly. Details: When trying to use fake-numa feature on our system where new Numa nodes are being "hot-plugged" upon driver load, this fails with the following type of message and warning with stack : node 8 was absent from the node_possible_map WARNING: CPU: 61 PID: 4259 at mm/memory_hotplug.c:1506 add_memory_resource+0x3dc/0x418 This issue prevents the use of the fake-NUMA debug feature with the system's full configuration, when it has proven to be sometimes extremely useful for performance testing of multi-tasked, memory-bound applications, as it enables better isolation of processes/ranks compared to fat NUMA nodes. Usual numactl output after driver has “hot-plugged”/unveiled some new Numa nodes with and without memory : $ numactl --hardware available: 9 nodes (0-8) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 490037 MB node 0 free: 484432 MB node 1 cpus: node 1 size: 97280 MB node 1 free: 97279 MB node 2 cpus: node 2 size: 0 MB node 2 free: 0 MB node 3 cpus: node 3 size: 0 MB node 3 free: 0 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 0 MB node 4 free: 0 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0: 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 2: 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 3: 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 4: 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 5: 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 6: 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 7: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 8: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything and using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : $ numactl --hardware available: 4 nodes (0-3) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 117141 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 219911 MB node 1 free: 219751 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122541 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122408 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 10 10 10 1: 10 10 10 10 2: 10 10 10 10 3: 10 10 10 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything, this patch on top, using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : # numactl —hardware available: 12 nodes (0-11) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 116429 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 122631 MB node 1 free: 122576 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122544 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122419 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 97280 MB node 4 free: 97279 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node 9 cpus: node 9 size: 0 MB node 9 free: 0 MB node 10 cpus: node 10 size: 0 MB node 10 free: 0 MB node 11 cpus: node 11 size: 0 MB node 11 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 2: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 3: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 4: 80 80 80 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 5: 80 80 80 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 6: 80 80 80 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 7: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 8: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 9: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 10: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 11: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106120659.359610-2-bfaccini@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f46c26f1bcd9 ("mm: numa,memblock: include <asm/numa.h> for 'numa_nodes_parsed'") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysHID: intel-ish-hid: Use dedicated unbound workqueues to prevent resume blockingZhang Lixu1-0/+2
commit 0d30dae38fe01cd1de358c6039a0b1184689fe51 upstream. During suspend/resume tests with S2IDLE, some ISH functional failures were observed because of delay in executing ISH resume handler. Here schedule_work() is used from resume handler to do actual work. schedule_work() uses system_wq, which is a per CPU work queue. Although the queuing is not bound to a CPU, but it prefers local CPU of the caller, unless prohibited. Users of this work queue are not supposed to queue long running work. But in practice, there are scenarios where long running work items are queued on other unbound workqueues, occupying the CPU. As a result, the ISH resume handler may not get a chance to execute in a timely manner. In one scenario, one of the ish_resume_handler() executions was delayed nearly 1 second because another work item on an unbound workqueue occupied the same CPU. This delay causes ISH functionality failures. A similar issue was previously observed where the ISH HID driver timed out while getting the HID descriptor during S4 resume in the recovery kernel, likely caused by the same workqueue contention problem. Create dedicated unbound workqueues for all ISH operations to allow work items to execute on any available CPU, eliminating CPU-specific bottlenecks and improving resume reliability under varying system loads. Also ISH has three different components, a bus driver which implements ISH protocols, a PCI interface layer and HID interface. Use one dedicated work queue for all of them. Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysusb: core: add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS for devices that hang on BOS descriptorJohannes Brüderl1-0/+3
commit 2740ac33c87b3d0dfa022efd6ba04c6261b1abbd upstream. Add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS quirk flag to skip requesting the BOS descriptor for devices that cannot handle it. Add Elgato 4K X (0fd9:009b) to the quirk table. This device hangs when the BOS descriptor is requested at SuperSpeed Plus (10Gbps). Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220027 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Brüderl <johannes.bruederl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207090220.14807-1-johannes.bruederl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 daysmm, kfence: describe @slab parameter in __kfence_obj_info()Bagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 6cfab50e1440fde19af7c614aacd85e11aa4dcea ] Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/kfence.h:220 function parameter 'slab' not described in '__kfence_obj_info' Fix it by describing @slab parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com Fixes: 2dfe63e61cc3 ("mm, kfence: support kmem_dump_obj() for KFENCE objects") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daystextsearch: describe @list member in ts_ops searchBagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f26528478bb102c28e7ac0cbfc8ec8185afdafc7 ] Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/textsearch.h:49 struct member 'list' not described in 'ts_ops' Describe @list member to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com Fixes: 2de4ff7bd658 ("[LIB]: Textsearch infrastructure.") Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysmm: describe @flags parameter in memalloc_flags_save()Bagas Sanjaya1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit e2fb7836b01747815f8bb94981c35f2688afb120 ] Patch series "mm kernel-doc fixes". Here are kernel-doc fixes for mm subsystem. I'm also including textsearch fix since there's currently no maintainer for include/linux/textsearch.h (get_maintainer.pl only shows LKML). This patch (of 4): Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning: WARNING: ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:332 function parameter 'flags' not described in 'memalloc_flags_save' Describe @flags to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219014006.16328-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Fixes: 3f6d5e6a468d ("mm: introduce memalloc_flags_{save,restore}") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysPM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_stateYaxiong Tian1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 54b603f2db6b95495bc33a8f2bde80f044baff9a ] Due to commit 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division"), the logic for energy consumption calculation has been modified. The actual calculation of cost is 10 * power * max_frequency / frequency instead of power * max_frequency / frequency. Therefore, the comment for cost has been updated to reflect the correct content. Fixes: 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division") Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> [ rjw: Added Fixes: tag ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230061534.816894-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2 daysNFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()Trond Myklebust1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ] Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state recovery being needed. It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an asynchronous commit. Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com> Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 daystpm2-sessions: Fix out of range indexing in name_sizeJarkko Sakkinen1-5/+8
commit 6e9722e9a7bfe1bbad649937c811076acf86e1fd upstream. 'name_size' does not have any range checks, and it just directly indexes with TPM_ALG_ID, which could lead into memory corruption at worst. Address the issue by only processing known values and returning -EINVAL for unrecognized values. Make also 'tpm_buf_append_name' and 'tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session' fallible so that errors are detected before causing any spurious TPM traffic. End also the authorization session on failure in both of the functions, as the session state would be then by definition corrupted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Fixes: 1085b8276bb4 ("tpm: Add the rest of the session HMAC API") Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 daysnetdev: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updatesDi Zhu1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9239cdb3ecf2c6d365fb959d1bf39df ] Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device, which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy feature on the bonding driver. The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby preventing it from being cleared. Fixes: b0ce3508b25e ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master") Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
14 dayssched/fair: Proportional newidle balancePeter Zijlstra1-0/+3
commit 33cf66d88306663d16e4759e9d24766b0aaa2e17 upstream. Add a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. This improves schbench significantly: 6.18-rc4: 2.22 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert: 2.04 Mrps/s 6.18-rc4+revert+random: 2.18 Mrps/S Conversely, per Adam Li this affects SpecJBB slightly, reducing it by 1%: 6.17: -6% 6.17+revert: 0% 6.17+revert+random: -1% Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6825c50d-7fa7-45d8-9b81-c6e7e25738e2@meta.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.770122091@infradead.org [ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.12 ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysnet: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo1-4/+2
commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream. SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat below [0] under RTNL pressure. Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and Thread B is trying to remove the bridge. In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call() also re-acquires RTNL. In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A. Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(), which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by Thread B. Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR) ---------------------- ---------------------- sock_ioctl sock_ioctl `- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call `- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub |- rtnl_lock | |- dev_ifsioc ' ' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) |- netdev_hold(dev, ...) . / |- rtnl_unlock ------. | | |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...) | | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...) | | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...) | | | | `- rtnl_unlock \ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo | |- ... `- netdev_run_todo | `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock | |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any |- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------' Wait refcnt decrement and log splat below To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF. In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following: 1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl() 2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl() 3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl() 4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc() 3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move 1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub(). Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better performed before RTNL. SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process them there. [0]: unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline] dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624 dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826 sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213 sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com> Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()Bijan Tabatabai1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ] Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true. This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would be printed again about every five seconds: [ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7 [ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25 [ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops [ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3) [ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to __migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory hot-unplug behaves as expected. I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same) and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at [1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined. Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior: 1) Define and start and virtual machine host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm 2) Setup swap in the guest guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile 3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory guest$ ./alloc_data 45 4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory guest$ watch -n1 free -h 5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3] host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg similar to the one posted above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2] Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3] Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
14 daysmm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ] Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the folio_test_anon() test only. ... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been called on movable_ops pages. E.g., * __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them * migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them * __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them * ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and WARN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08vfio/pci: Disable qword access to the PCI ROM barKevin Tian1-1/+9
[ Upstream commit dc85a46928c41423ad89869baf05a589e2975575 ] Commit 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci") enables qword access to the PCI bar resources. However certain devices (e.g. Intel X710) are observed with problem upon qword accesses to the rom bar, e.g. triggering PCI aer errors. This is triggered by Qemu which caches the rom content by simply does a pread() of the remaining size until it gets the full contents. The other bars would only perform operations at the same access width as their guest drivers. Instead of trying to identify all broken devices, universally disable qword access to the rom bar i.e. going back to the old way which worked reliably for years. Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220740 Fixes: 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251218081650.555015-2-kevin.tian@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand1-27/+16
[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ] Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08soundwire: stream: extend sdw_alloc_stream() to take 'type' parameterPierre-Louis Bossart1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit dc90bbefa792031d89fe2af9ad4a6febd6be96a9 ] In the existing definition of sdw_stream_runtime, the 'type' member is never set and defaults to PCM. To prepare for the BPT/BRA support, we need to special-case streams and make use of the 'type'. No functional change for now, the implicit PCM type is now explicit. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: shumingf@realtek.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227140615.8147-5-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: bcba17279327 ("ASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08hrtimers: Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensiveThomas Gleixner1-1/+2
commit 2ea97b76d6712bfb0408e5b81ffd7bc4551d3153 upstream. The sanity checks in hrtimer_update_function() are expensive for high frequency usage like in the io/uring code due to locking. Hide the sanity checks behind CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, which has a decent chance to be enabled on a regular basis for testing. Fixes: 8f02e3563bb5 ("hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()") Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ikpllali.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-docJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-0/+9
commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream. The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/ Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()Nam Cao1-0/+22
[ Upstream commit 8f02e3563bb5824eb01c94f2c75f1dcee2d05625 ] Some users of hrtimer need to change the callback function after the initial setup. They write to hrtimer::function directly. That's not safe under all circumstances as the write is lockless and a concurrent timer expiry might end up using the wrong function pointer. Introduce hrtimer_update_function(), which also performs runtime checks whether it is safe to modify the callback. This allows to make hrtimer::function private once all users are converted. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20a937b0ae09ad54b5b6d86eabead7c570f1b72e.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de Stable-dep-of: 267ee93c417e ("serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helperJiri Slaby (SUSE)1-1/+11
[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ] This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places. Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to handle even vhangup (synchronous). And use it on those places. In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup() depending on a new bool parameter. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08kasan: refactor pcpu kasan vmalloc unpoisonMaciej Wieczor-Retman1-0/+15
commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream. A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in the following points: 1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk. 2. Chunk's base address has a tag. 3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits the tag of the first chunk. 4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the first chunk. 5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to match that of the first chunk. Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in preparation for the actual fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08mm/kasan: fix incorrect unpoisoning in vrealloc for KASANJiayuan Chen1-0/+1
commit 007f5da43b3d0ecff972e2616062b8da1f862f5e upstream. Patch series "kasan: vmalloc: Fixes for the percpu allocator and vrealloc", v3. Patches fix two issues related to KASAN and vmalloc. The first one, a KASAN tag mismatch, possibly resulting in a kernel panic, can be observed on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes. Initially it was only noticed on x86 [1] but later a similar issue was also reported on arm64 [2]. Specifically the problem is related to how vm_structs interact with pcpu_chunks - both when they are allocated, assigned and when pcpu_chunk addresses are derived. When vm_structs are allocated they are unpoisoned, each with a different random tag, if vmalloc support is enabled along the KASAN mode. Later when first pcpu chunk is allocated it gets its 'base_addr' field set to the first allocated vm_struct. With that it inherits that vm_struct's tag. When pcpu_chunk addresses are later derived (by pcpu_chunk_addr(), for example in pcpu_alloc_noprof()) the base_addr field is used and offsets are added to it. If the initial conditions are satisfied then some of the offsets will point into memory allocated with a different vm_struct. So while the lower bits will get accurately derived the tag bits in the top of the pointer won't match the shadow memory contents. The solution (proposed at v2 of the x86 KASAN series [3]) is to unpoison the vm_structs with the same tag when allocating them for the per cpu allocator (in pcpu_get_vm_areas()). The second one reported by syzkaller [4] is related to vrealloc and happens because of random tag generation when unpoisoning memory without allocating new pages. This breaks shadow memory tracking and needs to reuse the existing tag instead of generating a new one. At the same time an inconsistency in used flags is corrected. This patch (of 3): Syzkaller reported a memory out-of-bounds bug [4]. This patch fixes two issues: 1. In vrealloc the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag is missing when unpoisoning the extended region. This flag is required to correctly associate the allocation with KASAN's vmalloc tracking. Note: In contrast, vzalloc (via __vmalloc_node_range_noprof) explicitly sets KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC and calls kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() with it. vrealloc must behave consistently -- especially when reusing existing vmalloc regions -- to ensure KASAN can track allocations correctly. 2. When vrealloc reuses an existing vmalloc region (without allocating new pages) KASAN generates a new tag, which breaks tag-based memory access tracking. Introduce KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG, a new KASAN flag that allows reusing the tag already attached to the pointer, ensuring consistent tag behavior during reallocation. Pass KASAN_VMALLOC_KEEP_TAG and KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC to the kasan_unpoison_vmalloc inside vrealloc_node_align_noprof(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1765978969.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38dece0a4074c43e48150d1e242f8242c73bf1a5.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e7e04692866d02e6d3b32bb43b998e5d17092ba4.1738686764.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMUrW1Znp1GEj7St@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPAsAGxDRv_uFeMYu9TwhBVWHCCtkSxoWY4xmFB_vowMbi8raw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=997752115a851cb0cf36 [4] Fixes: a0309faf1cb0 ("mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Co-developed-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+997752115a851cb0cf36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e243a2.050a0220.1696c6.007d.GAE@google.com/T/ Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type"H. Peter Anvin1-0/+13
commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream. "auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default storage type for local variables. C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in C23. gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode. This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it. [ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08genalloc.h: fix htmldocs warningAndrew Morton1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ] WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t' Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08jbd2: use a per-journal lock_class_key for jbd2_trans_commit_keyTetsuo Handa1-0/+6
commit 524c3853831cf4f7e1db579e487c757c3065165c upstream. syzbot is reporting possibility of deadlock due to sharing lock_class_key for jbd2_handle across ext4 and ocfs2. But this is a false positive, for one disk partition can't have two filesystems at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6e493c165d26d6fcbf72 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: syzbot+6e493c165d26d6fcbf72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-ID: <987110fc-5470-457a-a218-d286a09dd82f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08tpm: Cap the number of PCR banksJarkko Sakkinen1-3/+5
commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream. tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming from external I/O cause on only limited harm. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array") Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08reset: fix BIT macro referenceEncrow Thorne1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ] RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including reset.h standalone. Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained. Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_Mike Snitzer1-6/+6
[ Upstream commit b33f7dec3a67216123312c7bb752b8f6faa1c465 ] Also update Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst accordingly and reduce the technical documentation debt that was previously captured in that document. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: df8d829bba3a ("nfsd: fix memory leak in nfsd_create_serv error paths") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-08shmem: fix recovery on rename failuresAl Viro1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit e1b4c6a58304fd490124cc2b454d80edc786665c ] maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory; simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that. The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange(). Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the successful call of shmem_whiteout(). Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton. For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be careful about the order of operations. For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing operations. That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout(). Fixes: a2e459555c5f ("shmem: stable directory offsets") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18efi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-5/+5
[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ] Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor was defined simply as: Type at byte offset 4: - Cache error - TLB Error - Bus Error - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded. Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining: - Bit 1 - Cache Error - Bit 2 - TLB Error - Bit 3 - Bus Error - Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved That actually aligns with the values already defined on older versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section. Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A. Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasksMauro Carvalho Chehab1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ] Add a helper function to print a string with names associated to each bit field. A typical example is: const char * const bits[] = { "bit 3 name", "bit 4 name", "bit 5 name", }; char str[120]; unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name". Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignmentChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit ed5db174cf39374215934f21b04639a7a1513023 ] The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from queue_dma_alignment as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119160932.1327864-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 2c38ec934ddf ("block: fix cached zone reports on devices with native zone append") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18block: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALLshechenglong1-4/+1
[ Upstream commit 8a32282175c964eb15638e8dfe199fc13c060f67 ] REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request, and op_is_zone_mgmt() has returned true for it. Update the comment to remove the misleading exception note so the documentation matches the implementation. Fixes: 12a1c9353c47 ("block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL") Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automountingTrond Myklebust1-0/+5
[ Upstream commit 2b092175f5e301cdaa935093edfef2be9defb6df ] Only inherit the block sizes that were actually specified as mount parameters for the parent mount. Fixes: 62a55d088cd8 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18Expand the type of nfs_fattr->validTrond Myklebust2-28/+28
[ Upstream commit ce60ab3964782df9ba34f0a64c0bc766dd508bde ] We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Stable-dep-of: 2b092175f5e3 ("NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automounting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()NeilBrown1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit 3ff6c8707c9a0116d00982851ec1216a42053ace ] d_exact_alias() is a descendent of d_add_unique() which was introduced 20 years ago mostly likely to work around problems with NFS servers of the time. It is now not used in several situations were it was originally needed and there have been no reports of problems - presumably the old NFS servers have been improved. This only place it is now use is in NFSv4 code and the old problematic servers are thought to have been v2/v3 only. There is no clear benefit in reusing a unhashed() dentry which happens to have the same name as the dentry we are adding. So this patch removes d_exact_alias() and the one place that it is used. Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-2-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 0f900f11002f ("NFS: Initialise verifiers for visible dentries in _nfs4_open_and_get_state") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18net: hsr: create an API to get hsr port typeXiaoliang Yang1-0/+9
[ Upstream commit a0244e76213980f3b9bb5d40b0b6705fcf24230d ] Since the introduction of HSR_PT_INTERLINK in commit 5055cccfc2d1 ("net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)"), we see that different port types require different settings for hardware offload, which was not the case before when we only had HSR_PT_SLAVE_A and HSR_PT_SLAVE_B. But there is currently no way to know which port is which type, so create the hsr_get_port_type() API function and export it. When hsr_get_port_type() is called from the device driver, the port can must be found in the HSR port list. An important use case is for this function to work from offloading drivers' NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER handler, which is triggered by hsr_portdev_setup() -> netdev_master_upper_dev_link(). Therefore, we need to move the addition of the hsr_port to the HSR port list prior to calling hsr_portdev_setup(). This makes the error restoration path also more similar to hsr_del_port(), where kfree_rcu(port) is already used. Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Xiaoliang Yang <xiaoliang.yang_1@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@nabladev.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130131657.65080-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 30296ac76426 ("net: dsa: xrs700x: reject unsupported HSR configurations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18net: hsr: Create and export hsr_get_port_ndev()MD Danish Anwar1-0/+17
[ Upstream commit 9c10dd8eed74de9e8adeb820939f8745cd566d4a ] Create an API to get the net_device to the slave port of HSR device. The API will take hsr net_device and enum hsr_port_type for which we want the net_device as arguments. This API can be used by client drivers who support HSR and want to get the net_devcie of slave ports from the hsr device. Export this API for the same. This API needs the enum hsr_port_type to be accessible by the drivers using hsr. Move the enum hsr_port_type from net/hsr/hsr_main.h to include/linux/if_hsr.h for the same. Signed-off-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: 30296ac76426 ("net: dsa: xrs700x: reject unsupported HSR configurations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18vfio/pci: Use RCU for error/request triggers to avoid circular lockingAlex Williamson1-2/+8
[ Upstream commit 98693e0897f754e3f51ce6626ed5f785f625ba2b ] Thanks to a device generating an ACS violation during bus reset, lockdep reported the following circular locking issue: CPU0: SET_IRQS (MSI/X): holds igate, acquires memory_lock CPU1: HOT_RESET: holds memory_lock, acquires pci_bus_sem CPU2: AER: holds pci_bus_sem, acquires igate This results in a potential 3-way deadlock. Remove the pci_bus_sem->igate leg of the triangle by using RCU to peek at the eventfd rather than locking it with igate. Fixes: 3be3a074cf5b ("vfio-pci: Don't use device_lock around AER interrupt setup") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251124223623.2770706-1-alex@shazbot.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18virtio: fix virtqueue_set_affinity() docsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 43236d8bbafff94b423afecc4a692dd90602d426 ] Rewrite the comment for better grammar and clarity. Fixes: 75a0a52be3c2 ("virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue") Message-Id: <e317e91bd43b070e5eaec0ebbe60c5749d02e2dd.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18virtio: fix grammar in virtio_queue_info docsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 63598fba55ab9d384818fed48dc04006cecf7be4 ] Fix grammar in the description of @ctx Fixes: c502eb85c34e ("virtio: introduce virtio_queue_info struct and find_vqs_info() config op") Message-Id: <a5cf2b92573200bdb1c1927e559d3930d61a4af2.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18virtio: fix whitespace in virtio_config_opsMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 7831791e77a1cd29528d4dc336ce14466aef5ba6 ] The finalize_features documentation uses a tab between words. Use space instead. Fixes: d16c0cd27331 ("docs: driver-api: virtio: virtio on Linux") Message-Id: <39d7685c82848dc6a876d175e33a1407f6ab3fc1.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18virtio: fix typo in virtio_device_ready() commentMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 361173f95ae4b726ebbbf0bd594274f5576c4abc ] "coherenct" -> "coherent" Fixes: 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ") Message-Id: <db286e9a65449347f6584e68c9960fd5ded2b4b0.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18backlight: lp855x: Fix lp855x.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 2d45db63260c6ae3cf007361e04a1c41bd265084 ] Add a missing struct short description and a missing leading " *" to lp855x.h to avoid kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:126 missing initial short description on line: * struct lp855x_platform_data Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:131 bad line: Only valid when mode is PWM_BASED. Fixes: 7be865ab8634 ("backlight: new backlight driver for LP855x devices") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060916.1995920-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18wifi: ieee80211: correct FILS status codesRia Thomas1-2/+2
[ Upstream commit 24d4da5c2565313c2ad3c43449937a9351a64407 ] The FILS status codes are set to 108/109, but the IEEE 802.11-2020 spec defines them as 112/113. Update the enum so it matches the specification and keeps the kernel consistent with standard values. Fixes: a3caf7440ded ("cfg80211: Add support for FILS shared key authentication offload") Signed-off-by: Ria Thomas <ria.thomas@morsemicro.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124125637.3936154-1-ria.thomas@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18RAS: Report all ARM processor CPER information to userspaceJason Tian1-3/+13
[ Upstream commit 05954511b73e748d0370549ad9dd9cd95297d97a ] The ARM processor CPER record was added in UEFI v2.6 and remained unchanged up to v2.10. Yet, the original arm_event trace code added by e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event") is incomplete, as it only traces some fields of UAPI 2.6 table N.16, not exporting any information from tables N.17 to N.29 of the record. This is not enough for the user to be able to figure out what has exactly happened or to take appropriate action. According to the UEFI v2.9 specification chapter N2.4.4, the ARM processor error section includes: - several (ERR_INFO_NUM) ARM processor error information structures (Tables N.17 to N.20); - several (CONTEXT_INFO_NUM) ARM processor context information structures (Tables N.21 to N.29); - several vendor specific error information structures. The size is given by Section Length minus the size of the other fields. In addition, it also exports two fields that are parsed by the GHES driver when firmware reports it, e.g.: - error severity - CPU logical index Report all of these information to userspace via a the ARM tracepoint so that userspace can properly record the error and take decisions related to CPU core isolation according to error severity and other info. The updated ARM trace event now contains the following fields: ====================================== ============================= UEFI field on table N.16 ARM Processor trace fields ====================================== ============================= Validation handled when filling data for affinity MPIDR and running state. ERR_INFO_NUM pei_len CONTEXT_INFO_NUM ctx_len Section Length indirectly reported by pei_len, ctx_len and oem_len Error affinity level affinity MPIDR_EL1 mpidr MIDR_EL1 midr Running State running_state PSCI State psci_state Processor Error Information Structure pei_err - count at pei_len Processor Context ctx_err- count at ctx_len Vendor Specific Error Info oem - count at oem_len ====================================== ============================= It should be noted that decoding of tables N.17 to N.29, if needed, will be handled in userspace. That gives more flexibility, as there won't be any need to flood the kernel with micro-architecture specific error decoding. Also, decoding the other fields require a complex logic, and should be done for each of the several values inside the record field. So, let userspace daemons like rasdaemon decode them, parsing such tables and having vendor-specific micro-architecture-specific decoders. [mchehab: modified description, solved merge conflicts and fixed coding style] Signed-off-by: Jason Tian <jason@os.amperecomputing.com> Co-developed-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@os.amperecomputing.com> # rebased Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Fixes: e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event") Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-section Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18bpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs failsPu Lehui1-5/+7
[ Upstream commit 7dc211c1159d991db609bdf4b0fb9033c04adcbc ] Syzkaller triggers an invalid memory access issue following fault injection in update_effective_progs. The issue can be described as follows: __cgroup_bpf_detach update_effective_progs compute_effective_progs bpf_prog_array_alloc <-- fault inject purge_effective_progs /* change to dummy_bpf_prog */ array->items[index] = &dummy_bpf_prog.prog ---softirq start--- __do_softirq ... __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb __bpf_prog_run_save_cb bpf_prog_run stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats) /* invalid memory access */ flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp) ---softirq end--- static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype]) The reason is that fault injection caused update_effective_progs to fail and then changed the original prog into dummy_bpf_prog.prog in purge_effective_progs. Then a softirq came, and accessing the members of dummy_bpf_prog.prog in the softirq triggers invalid mem access. To fix it, skip updating stats when stats is NULL. Fixes: 492ecee892c2 ("bpf: enable program stats") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251115102343.2200727-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18coresight: Change device mode to atomic typeLeo Yan1-14/+11
[ Upstream commit 693d1eaca940f277af24c74873ef2313816ff444 ] The device mode is defined as local type. This type cannot promise SMP-safe access. Change to atomic type and impose relax ordering, which ensures the SMP-safe synchronisation and the ordering between the mode setting and relevant operations. Fixes: 22fd532eaa0c ("coresight: etm3x: adding operation mode for etm_enable()") Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-arm_coresight_power_management_fix-v6-1-f55553b6c8b3@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2026-01-25 14:34:20 +0300