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[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ]
This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places.
Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to
handle even vhangup (synchronous).
And use it on those places.
In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup()
depending on a new bool parameter.
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d5b3d02d0b107345f2a6ecb5b06f98356f5c97ab ]
The return value is only ever used as a return value for remove callbacks
of platform drivers. This return value is ignored by the driver core.
(The only effect is an error message, but uart_remove_one_port() already
emitted one in this case.)
So the return value isn't used at all and uart_remove_one_port() can be
changed to return void without any loss. Also this better matches the
Linux device model as remove functions are not supposed to fail.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512173810.131447-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream.
SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.
Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.
In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.
In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.
Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.
Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
---------------------- ----------------------
sock_ioctl sock_ioctl
`- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call
`- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub
|- rtnl_lock |
|- dev_ifsioc '
' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
|- netdev_hold(dev, ...) .
/ |- rtnl_unlock ------. |
| |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock
Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge
Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
| | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...)
| | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...)
| | | | `- rtnl_unlock
\ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo
| |- ... `- netdev_run_todo
| `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock
| |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any
|- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------'
Wait refcnt decrement
and log splat below
To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call
dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.
In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following:
1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl()
2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl()
3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl()
4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc()
3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move
1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub().
Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better
performed before RTNL.
SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since
the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process
them there.
[0]:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2
ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at
__netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline]
netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline]
dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624
dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826
sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ]
Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap
cache if the folio is anonymous. However, according to the comment above
the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also
have PG_swapcache set. This patch makes sure references for the swap
cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true.
This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM
virtual machine. When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory
is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration
failures. The following message would be printed several times, and would
be printed again about every five seconds:
[ 49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7
[ 49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25
[ 49.641311] aops:swap_aops
[ 49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3)
[ 49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure
When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to
__migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the
expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is
one less than the actual reference count of the folios. Furthermore, all
of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag
set, inspiring this patch. After applying this patch, the memory
hot-unplug behaves as expected.
I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version
6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory. The guest VM is managed by libvirt
and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the
mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same)
and 48GB of memory. The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at
[1]. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest
kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined.
Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior:
1) Define and start and virtual machine
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm
2) Setup swap in the guest
guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile
guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile
3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory
guest$ ./alloc_data 45
4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory
guest$ watch -n1 free -h
5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory
hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3]
host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live
After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of
available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data
increase. If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is
unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap. If the
unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below
that. If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg
similar to the one posted above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml [1]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c [2]
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml [3]
Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ]
Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the
folio_test_anon() test only.
... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been
called on movable_ops pages. E.g.,
* __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them
* migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them
* __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them
Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and
WARN.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ]
Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single
caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify
locking requirements.
Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths:
(1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through
balloon_page_list_dequeue()
(2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the
per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from
the balloon list during isolation.
So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases
directly and handle it accordingly in the caller.
We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more
sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags).
In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize()
out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping
the balloon reference.
Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the
movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the
page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit faf07e611dfa464b201223a7253e9dc5ee0f3c9e upstream.
tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() does not cap any upper limit for the number of
banks. Cap the limit to eight banks so that out of bounds values coming
from external I/O cause on only limited harm.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: bcfff8384f6c ("tpm: dynamically allocate the allocated_banks array")
Tested-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6f13db031e27e88213381039032a9cc061578ea6 upstream.
A KASAN tag mismatch, possibly causing a kernel panic, can be observed
on systems with a tag-based KASAN enabled and with multiple NUMA nodes.
It was reported on arm64 and reproduced on x86. It can be explained in
the following points:
1. There can be more than one virtual memory chunk.
2. Chunk's base address has a tag.
3. The base address points at the first chunk and thus inherits
the tag of the first chunk.
4. The subsequent chunks will be accessed with the tag from the
first chunk.
5. Thus, the subsequent chunks need to have their tag set to
match that of the first chunk.
Refactor code by reusing __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc in a new helper in
preparation for the actual fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb61d93b907e262eefcaa130261a08bcb6c5ce51.1764874575.git.m.wieczorretman@pm.me
Fixes: 1d96320f8d53 ("kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for SW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2fb6915fa22dc5524d704afba58a13305dd9f533 upstream.
"auto" was defined as a keyword back in the K&R days, but as a storage
type specifier. No one ever used it, since it was and is the default
storage type for local variables.
C++11 recycled the keyword to allow a type to be declared based on the
type of an initializer. This was finally adopted into standard C in
C23.
gcc and clang provide the "__auto_type" alias keyword as an extension
for pre-C23, however, there is no reason to pollute the bulk of the
source base with this temporary keyword; instead define "auto" as a
macro unless the compiler is running in C23+ mode.
This macro is added in <linux/compiler_types.h> because that header is
included in some of the tools headers, wheres <linux/compiler.h> is
not as it has a bunch of very kernel-specific things in it.
[ Cc: stable to reduce potential backporting burden. ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit a85c2257a8ac353af16dbcbf32c50d3380860bc5 ]
Patch series "memcg, cpuisol: do not interfere pcp cache charges draining
with cpuisol workloads".
Leonardo has reported [1] that pcp memcg charge draining can interfere
with cpu isolated workloads. The said draining is done from a WQ context
with a pcp worker scheduled on each CPU which holds any cached charges for
a specific memcg hierarchy. Operation is not really a common operation
[2]. It can be triggered from the userspace though so some care is
definitely due.
Leonardo has tried to address the issue by allowing remote charge draining
[3]. This approach requires an additional locking to synchronize pcp
caches sync from a remote cpu from local pcp consumers. Even though the
proposed lock was per-cpu there is still potential for contention and less
predictable behavior.
This patchset addresses the issue from a different angle. Rather than
dealing with a potential synchronization, cpus which are isolated are
simply never scheduled to be drained. This means that a small amount of
charges could be laying around and waiting for a later use or they are
flushed when a different memcg is charged from the same cpu. More details
are in patch 2. The first patch from Frederic is implementing an
abstraction to tell whether a specific cpu has been isolated and therefore
require a special treatment.
This patch (of 2):
Provide this new API to check if a CPU has been isolated either through
isolcpus= or nohz_full= kernel parameter.
It aims at avoiding kernel load deemed to be safely spared on CPUs running
sensitive workload that can't bear any disturbance, such as pcp cache
draining.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230317134448.11082-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230317134448.11082-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 10845a105bbc ("blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 33719b57f52e5b761234373f98f55f4e036d61c9 ]
Some platforms have dwmac4 implementations that have a different
address space layout than the default, resulting in the need to define
their own DMA/MTL offsets.
Extend the functions to allow a platform driver to indicate what its
addresses are, overriding the defaults.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Tested-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: a48e23221000 ("net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a46e9010124256f5bf5fc2c241a45cf1944b768e ]
The Tegra MGBE ethernet controller requires that the SERDES link is
powered-up after the PHY link is up, otherwise the link fails to
become ready following a resume from suspend. Add a variable to indicate
that the SERDES link must be powered-up after the PHY link.
Signed-off-by: Revanth Kumar Uppala <ruppala@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: a48e23221000 ("net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5393802c94e0ab1295c04c94c57bcb00222d4674 ]
WARNING: include/linux/genalloc.h:52 function parameter 'start_addr' not described in 'genpool_algo_t'
Fixes: 52fbf1134d47 ("lib/genalloc.c: fix allocation of aligned buffer from non-aligned chunk")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127130624.563597e3@canb.auug.org.au
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit f3d8b64ee46c9b4b0b82b1a4642027728bac95b8 ]
RESET_CONTROL_FLAGS_BIT_* macros use BIT(), but reset.h does not
include bits.h. This causes compilation errors when including
reset.h standalone.
Include bits.h to make reset.h self-contained.
Suggested-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Encrow Thorne <jyc0019@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9df839a711aee437390b16ee39cf0b5c1620be6a ]
Create a new profile for SFs in order to disable the command cache.
Each function command cache consumes ~500KB of memory, when using a
large number of SFs this savings is notable on memory constarined
systems.
Use a new profile to provide for future differences between SFs and PFs.
The mr_cache not used for non-PF functions, so it is excluded from the
new profile.
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 5846a365fc64 ("net/mlx5: Drain firmware reset in shutdown callback")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 96b010536ee020e716d28d9b359a4bcd18800aeb ]
Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor
was defined simply as:
Type at byte offset 4:
- Cache error
- TLB Error
- Bus Error
- Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded.
Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining:
- Bit 1 - Cache Error
- Bit 2 - TLB Error
- Bit 3 - Bus Error
- Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error
All other values are reserved
That actually aligns with the values already defined on older
versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section.
Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A.
Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM
processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a976d790f49499ccaa0f991788ad8ebf92e7fd5c ]
Add a helper function to print a string with names associated
to each bit field.
A typical example is:
const char * const bits[] = {
"bit 3 name",
"bit 4 name",
"bit 5 name",
};
char str[120];
unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5);
#define MASK GENMASK(5,3)
cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask),
bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits));
The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name".
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8a32282175c964eb15638e8dfe199fc13c060f67 ]
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request, and op_is_zone_mgmt()
has returned true for it.
Update the comment to remove the misleading exception note so
the documentation matches the implementation.
Fixes: 12a1c9353c47 ("block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL")
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2b092175f5e301cdaa935093edfef2be9defb6df ]
Only inherit the block sizes that were actually specified as mount
parameters for the parent mount.
Fixes: 62a55d088cd8 ("NFS: Additional refactoring for fs_context conversion")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ce60ab3964782df9ba34f0a64c0bc766dd508bde ]
We need to be able to track more than 32 attributes per inode.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e3405fca54efd0be7c91c1da77917b94f5dfcc4.1748515333.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2b092175f5e3 ("NFS: Fix inheritance of the block sizes when automounting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4e04143c869c5b6d499fbd5083caa860d5c942c3 ]
This isn't ever used by VFS now, and it couldn't even work. Any FS that
uses the SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS flag needs to also process the
value returned back from the LSM, so it needs to do its
security_sb_set_mnt_opts() call on its own anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8675c69816e4 ("NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 43236d8bbafff94b423afecc4a692dd90602d426 ]
Rewrite the comment for better grammar and clarity.
Fixes: 75a0a52be3c2 ("virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue")
Message-Id: <e317e91bd43b070e5eaec0ebbe60c5749d02e2dd.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 361173f95ae4b726ebbbf0bd594274f5576c4abc ]
"coherenct" -> "coherent"
Fixes: 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ")
Message-Id: <db286e9a65449347f6584e68c9960fd5ded2b4b0.1763026134.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2d45db63260c6ae3cf007361e04a1c41bd265084 ]
Add a missing struct short description and a missing leading " *" to
lp855x.h to avoid kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:126 missing initial short
description on line:
* struct lp855x_platform_data
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/lp855x.h:131 bad line:
Only valid when mode is PWM_BASED.
Fixes: 7be865ab8634 ("backlight: new backlight driver for LP855x devices")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson (RISCstar) <danielt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111060916.1995920-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 24d4da5c2565313c2ad3c43449937a9351a64407 ]
The FILS status codes are set to 108/109, but the IEEE 802.11-2020
spec defines them as 112/113. Update the enum so it matches the
specification and keeps the kernel consistent with standard values.
Fixes: a3caf7440ded ("cfg80211: Add support for FILS shared key authentication offload")
Signed-off-by: Ria Thomas <ria.thomas@morsemicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124125637.3936154-1-ria.thomas@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7dc211c1159d991db609bdf4b0fb9033c04adcbc ]
Syzkaller triggers an invalid memory access issue following fault
injection in update_effective_progs. The issue can be described as
follows:
__cgroup_bpf_detach
update_effective_progs
compute_effective_progs
bpf_prog_array_alloc <-- fault inject
purge_effective_progs
/* change to dummy_bpf_prog */
array->items[index] = &dummy_bpf_prog.prog
---softirq start---
__do_softirq
...
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb
__bpf_prog_run_save_cb
bpf_prog_run
stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats)
/* invalid memory access */
flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp)
---softirq end---
static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key[atype])
The reason is that fault injection caused update_effective_progs to fail
and then changed the original prog into dummy_bpf_prog.prog in
purge_effective_progs. Then a softirq came, and accessing the members of
dummy_bpf_prog.prog in the softirq triggers invalid mem access.
To fix it, skip updating stats when stats is NULL.
Fixes: 492ecee892c2 ("bpf: enable program stats")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251115102343.2200727-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ce09cbdd988887662546a1175bcfdfc6c8fdd150 ]
This patch improves the run-time calculation for program stats by
capturing the duration as soon as possible after the program returns.
Previously, the duration included u64_stats_t operations. While the
instrumentation overhead is part of the total time spent when stats are
enabled, distinguishing between the program's native execution time and
the time spent due to instrumentation is crucial for accurate
performance analysis.
By making this change, the patch facilitates more precise optimization
of BPF programs, enabling users to understand their performance in
environments without stats enabled.
I used a virtualized environment to measure the run-time over one minute
for a basic raw_tracepoint/sys_enter program, which just increments a
local counter. Although the virtualization introduced some performance
degradation that could affect the results, I observed approximately a
16% decrease in average run-time reported by stats with this change
(310 -> 260 nsec).
Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez <josef@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402034010.25060-1-josef@netflix.com
Stable-dep-of: 7dc211c1159d ("bpf: Fix invalid prog->stats access when update_effective_progs fails")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9c4609225ec1cb551006d6a03c7c4ad8cb5584c0 ]
Add two functions to atomically replace RCU-protected hlist_nulls entries.
Keep using WRITE_ONCE() to assign values to ->next and ->pprev, as
mentioned in the patch below:
commit efd04f8a8b45 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for
rculist_nulls")
commit 860c8802ace1 ("rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->pprev for
hlist_nulls")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015020236.431822-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1532ed0d0753 ("inet: Avoid ehash lookup race in inet_ehash_insert()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ]
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work
The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().
Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.
This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.
Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 85a953806557dbf25d16e8c132b5b9b100d16496 ]
Support virtual mailbox controllers and clients which are not platform
devices or come from the devicetree by allowing them to match client to
channel via some other mechanism.
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> (pcc)
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: ff0e4d4c97c9 ("mailbox: pcc: don't zero error register")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b11890683380a36b8488229f818d5e76e8204587 ]
Commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status
handling") fixed ata_to_sense_error() to properly generate sense key
ABORTED COMMAND (without any additional sense code), instead of the
previous bogus sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with the additional sense code
UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND, for a failed command.
However, this broke suspend for Security locked drives (drives that have
Security enabled, and have not been Security unlocked by boot firmware).
The reason for this is that the SCSI disk driver, for the Synchronize
Cache command only, treats any sense data with sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST
as a successful command (regardless of ASC / ASCQ).
After commit cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error()
status handling") the code that treats any sense data with sense key
ILLEGAL REQUEST as a successful command is no longer applicable, so the
command fails, which causes the system suspend to be aborted:
sd 1:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_suspend returns -5
sd 1:0:0:0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -5
PM: Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected
To make suspend work once again, for a Security locked device only,
return sense data LOGICAL UNIT ACCESS NOT AUTHORIZED, the actual sense
data which a real SCSI device would have returned if locked.
The SCSI disk driver treats this sense data as a successful command.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ilia Baryshnikov <qwelias@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220704
Fixes: cf3fc037623c ("ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3cd39bc3b11b8d34b7d7c961a35fdfd18b0ebf75 ]
Touching files so used for the kernel,
forces 'make' to recompile most of the kernel.
Having those definitions in more granular files
helps avoid recompiling so much of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817143352.132583-2-lucas.segarra.fernandez@intel.com
[andy: reduced to cover only string.h for now]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 896f1a2493b5 ("net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8935002fc37fce1ad211d98a70f2fd42083c0594 ]
On Tegra234, engines that are programmed through Host1x channels can
be attached to either the NISO0 or NISO1 SMMU. Because of that, when
selecting a context device to use with an engine, we need to select
one that is also attached to the same SMMU.
Add a parameter to host1x_memory_context_alloc to specify which device
we are allocating a context for, and use it to pick an appropriate
context device.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
[treding@nvidia.com: update !IOMMU_API stub signature]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6cbab9f0da72 ("drm/tegra: Add call to put_pid()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 23ee8a2563a0f24cf4964685ced23c32be444ab8 upstream.
The padding field in the structure was previously reserved to
maintain a stable interface for potential new fields, ensuring
compatibility with user-space shared data structures.
However,it was accidentally removed by tiantao in a prior commit,
which may lead to incompatibility between user space and the kernel.
This patch reinstates the padding to restore the original structure
layout and preserve compatibility.
Fixes: 8ddde07a3d28 ("dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGsJ_4waiZ2+NBJG+SCnbNk+nQ_ZF13_Q5FHJqZyxyJTcEop2A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-2-xiaqinxin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4ef92743625818932b9c320152b58274c05e5053 ]
syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change
tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop().
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214
struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched:
Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong
interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for
cls_act_bpf").
drop_reason was added later.
Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched
storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end.
Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8d231dbc3b10155727bcfa9e543d397ad357f14f ]
Add the shared receive buffer management and configuration registers:
1. SBPR - Shared Buffer Pools Register
2. SBCM - Shared Buffer Class Management Register
Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9fcc2b6c1052 ("net/mlx5e: Fix potentially misleading debug message")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9818af18db4bfefd320d0fef41390a616365e6f7 ]
Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files
since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").
Linus said:
> So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra
> warnings are bogus.
>
> But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most -
> some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine
> to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2.
>
> And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem..
Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2.
Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[nathan: Adjust comment as well]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 2e41e3ca4729455e002bcb585f0d3749ee66d572 upstream.
Move the pm_suspend_target_state definition for CONFIG_SUSPEND
unset from the wakeup code into the headers so as to allow it
to still be used elsewhere when CONFIG_SUSPEND is not set.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
[ rjw: Changelog and subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d9a3e9929452780df16f3414f0d59b5f69d058cf ]
This patch modifies the type of setup_xref from void to int and handles
errors since the function can fail.
`setup_xref` now returns the (eventual) error from
`dmae_set_dmars`|`dmae_set_chcr`, while `shdma_tx_submit` handles the
result, removing the chunks from the queue and marking PM as idle in
case of an error.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Andreatta <thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827152442.90962-1-thomas.andreatta2000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit dab32f2576a39d5f54f3dbbbc718d92fa5109ce9 ]
Issue uevents on s390 during PCI recovery using pci_uevent_ers() as done by
EEH and AER PCIe recovery routines.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-2-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2caa6b88e0ba0231fb4ff0ba8e73cedd5fb81fc8 ]
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer
values into the kernel log.
Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue.
Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or
acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.
Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and
easier to reason about.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 44fff0fa08ec5a6d9d5fb05443a36d854d0ece4d upstream.
Add a helper dealing with handling the syncing of a buffered write
fallback for direct I/O.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backing_dev_info still being used here. do small changes to the patch
to keep the out label. Which means replacing all returns to goto out.]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c402a9a9430b670926decbb284b756ee6f47c1ec upstream.
Add a helper to invalidate page cache after a dio write.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e003f74afbd2feadbb9ffbf9135e2d2fb5d320a5 upstream.
Factor out a helper that calls filemap_write_and_wait_range and
invalidate_inode_pages2_range for the range covered by a write kiocb or
returns -EAGAIN if the kiocb is marked as nowait and there would be pages
to write or invalidate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5944ce092b97caed5d86d961e963b883b5c44ee2 ]
commit 3fcbf1c77d08 ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection
in the CPU hotplug path")
adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo
before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates
memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT
kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1]
as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled.
The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using
the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id:
commit 5b8dc787ce4a ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from
the CPU topology")
allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary
CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description
contains cache information.
If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state
for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case.
When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it
was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged
CPU and would trigger [1].
Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times
due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since
detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)
being allocated but not populated.
[1]:
| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111
| preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
| 3 locks held by swapper/111/0:
| #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8
| #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0
| #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80
| irq event stamp: 0
| hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0
| hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| migrate_enable+0x30/0x130
| CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...]
| Call trace:
| __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8
| detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0
| update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368
| store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8
| secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198
| __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit bd500361a937c03a3da57178287ce543c8f3681b ]
acpi_find_last_cache_level() allows to find the last level of cache
for a given CPU. The function is only called on arm64 ACPI based
platforms to check for cache information that would be missing in
the CLIDR_EL1 register.
To allow populating (struct cpu_cacheinfo).num_leaves by only parsing
a PPTT, update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to get the 'split_levels',
i.e. the number of cache levels being split in data/instruction
caches.
It is assumed that there will not be data/instruction caches above a
unified cache.
If a split level consist of one data cache and no instruction cache
(or opposite), then the missing cache will still be populated
by default with minimal cache information, and maximal cpumask
(all non-existing caches have the same fw_token).
Suggested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-6-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit c3719bd9eeb2edf84bd263d662e36ca0ba262a23 ]
RISC-V's implementation of init_of_cache_level() is following
the Devicetree Specification v0.3 regarding caches, cf.:
- s3.7.3 'Internal (L1) Cache Properties'
- s3.8 'Multi-level and Shared Cache Nodes'
Allow reusing the implementation by moving it.
Also make 'levels', 'leaves' and 'level' unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 19de03b312d69a7e9bacb51c806c6e3f4207376c upstream.
A REQ_OP_OPEN_ZONE request changes the condition of a sequential zone of
a zoned block device to the explicitly open condition
(BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN). As such, it should be considered a write
operation.
Change this operation code to be an odd number to reflect this. The
following operation numbers are changed to keep the numbering compact.
No problems were reported without this change as this operation has no
data. However, this unifies the zone operation to reflect that they
modify the device state and also allows strengthening checks in the
block layer, e.g. checking if this operation is not issued against a
read-only device.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 12a1c9353c47c0fb3464eba2d78cdf649dee1cf7 upstream.
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request. Fix
op_is_zone_mgmt() to return true for that operation, like it already
does for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET.
While no problems were reported without this fix, this change allows
strengthening checks in various block device drivers (scsi sd,
virtioblk, DM) where op_is_zone_mgmt() is used to verify that a zone
management command is not being issued to a regular block device.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7 upstream.
Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
print_report+0xb9/0x280
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180
fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0
do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750
fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration,
only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the
corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads
to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction
steps:
1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module
to register a new device /dev/fb1;
2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP);
3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko);
4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving
a wild pointer in fb_display[];
5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode
from fb0.
Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists
in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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