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2025-06-04crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrunHerbert Xu1-0/+8
[ Upstream commit cc47f07234f72cbd8e2c973cdbf2a6730660a463 ] Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never checked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length provided by the caller. Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer before each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04ipv6: save dontfrag in corkWillem de Bruijn1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit a18dfa9925b9ef6107ea3aa5814ca3c704d34a8a ] When spanning datagram construction over multiple send calls using MSG_MORE, per datagram settings are configured on the first send. That is when ip(6)_setup_cork stores these settings for subsequent use in __ip(6)_append_data and others. The only flag that escaped this was dontfrag. As a result, a datagram could be constructed with df=0 on the first sendmsg, but df=1 on a next. Which is what cmsg_ip.sh does in an upcoming MSG_MORE test in the "diff" scenario. Changing datagram conditions in the middle of constructing an skb makes this already complex code path even more convoluted. It is here unintentional. Bring this flag in line with expected sockopt/cmsg behavior. And stop passing ipc6 to __ip6_append_data, to avoid such issues in the future. This is already the case for __ip_append_data. inet6_cork had a 6 byte hole, so the 1B flag has no impact. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307033620.411611-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04tracing: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attributeAndy Shevchenko2-6/+6
[ Upstream commit 196a062641fe68d9bfe0ad36b6cd7628c99ad22c ] Binary printing functions are using printf() type of format, and compiler is not happy about them as is: kernel/trace/trace.c:3292:9: error: function ‘trace_vbprintk’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:182:9: error: function ‘trace_seq_bprintf’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] Fix the compilation errors by adding __printf() attribute. While at it, move existing __printf() attributes from the implementations to the declarations. IT also fixes incorrect attribute parameters that are used for trace_array_printk(). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04dma-mapping: avoid potential unused data compilation warningMarek Szyprowski1-4/+8
[ Upstream commit c9b19ea63036fc537a69265acea1b18dabd1cbd3 ] When CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE is not defined, dma-mapping clients might report unused data compilation warnings for dma_unmap_*() calls arguments. Redefine macros for those calls to let compiler to notice that it is okay when the provided arguments are not used. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075659.428549-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22scsi: sd_zbc: block: Respect bio vector limits for REPORT ZONES bufferSteve Siwinski1-0/+1
commit e8007fad5457ea547ca63bb011fdb03213571c7e upstream. The REPORT ZONES buffer size is currently limited by the HBA's maximum segment count to ensure the buffer can be mapped. However, the block layer further limits the number of iovec entries to 1024 when allocating a bio. To avoid allocation of buffers too large to be mapped, further restrict the maximum buffer size to BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Replace the UIO_MAXIOV symbolic name with the more contextually appropriate BIO_MAX_INLINE_VECS. Fixes: b091ac616846 ("sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve Siwinski <ssiwinski@atto.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508200122.243129-1-ssiwinski@atto.com Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()Michael Kelley1-7/+0
commit 45a442fe369e6c4e0b4aa9f63b31c3f2f9e2090e upstream. With the netvsc driver changed to use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() instead of vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer(), the latter has no remaining callers. Remove it. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513000604.1396-6-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22tpm: tis: Double the timeout B to 4sMichal Suchanek1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 2f661f71fda1fc0c42b7746ca5b7da529eb6b5be ] With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and C) can reach up to about 2250 ms. Timeout C is retried since commit de9e33df7762 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices") Timeout B still needs to be extended. The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the kernel, and there is no retry logic for them. When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails, and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync. Chips known to be affected: tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54) Description: SLB9672 Firmware Revision: 15.22 tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1B, rev-id 22) Firmware Revision: 7.83 tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1A, rev-id 16) Firmware Revision: 5.63 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Z5pI07m0Muapyu9w@kitsune.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branchesPeter Zijlstra1-0/+5
commit 872df34d7c51a79523820ea6a14860398c639b87 upstream. ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect branches becomes same for different execution paths. To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other. As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses 32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction accuracy over fixed thunks. Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs, just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure. [ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM and CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX are not supported on backport kernel, made changes to use module_alloc() and set_memory_*() for dynamic thunks. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigationPawan Gupta1-0/+2
commit f4818881c47fd91fcb6d62373c57c7844e3de1c0 upstream. Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper half of the cacheline. Scope of impact =============== Guest/host isolation -------------------- When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the guest. Intra-mode ---------- cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and disclosure using ITS. User/kernel isolation --------------------- When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted. Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB) ----------------------------------------- After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is mitigated by a microcode update. Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e. located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting. When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed, because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow. To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18types: Complement the aligned types with signed 64-bit oneAndy Shevchenko1-1/+2
[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c39442546866f3dd514a3a5956577daf ] Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type. Provide it for them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 1bb942287e05 ("iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)1-0/+3
[ Upstream commit 608723c41cd951fb32ade2f8371e61c270816175 ] The kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() APIs are hazardous in that if you forget the second argument, it works, but might sleep. This sleeping can be a correctness bug from atomic contexts, and even in non-atomic contexts it might introduce unacceptable latencies. This commit therefore adds kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep(), which will replace the single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu(), respectively. This commit enables a series of commits that switch from single-argument kvfree_rcu() and kfree_rcu() to their _mightsleep() counterparts. Once all of these commits land, the single-argument versions will be removed. Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 511e64e13d8c ("can: gw: fix RCU/BH usage in cgw_create_job()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-09cpufreq: Fix setting policy limits when frequency tables are usedRafael J. Wysocki1-29/+54
commit b79028039f440e7d2c4df6ab243060c4e3803e84 upstream. Commit 7491cdf46b5c ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max") overlooked the fact that policy->min and policy->max were accessed directly in cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and in the functions called by it. Consequently, the changes made by that commit led to problems with setting policy limits. Address this by passing the target frequency limits to __resolve_freq() and cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and propagating them to the functions called by the latter. Fixes: 7491cdf46b5c ("cpufreq: Avoid using inconsistent policy->min and policy->max") Cc: 5.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aAplED3IA_J0eZN0@linaro.org/ Reported-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5896780.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02xdp: Reset bpf_redirect_info before running a xdp's BPF prog.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+8
Ricardo reported a KASAN discovered use after free in v6.6-stable. The syzbot starts a BPF program via xdp_test_run_batch() which assigns ri->tgt_value via dev_hash_map_redirect() and the return code isn't XDP_REDIRECT it looks like nonsense. So the output in bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action() appears once. Then the TUN driver runs another BPF program (on the same CPU) which returns XDP_REDIRECT without setting ri->tgt_value first. It invokes bpf_trace_printk() to print four characters and obtain the required return value. This is enough to get xdp_do_redirect() invoked which then accesses the pointer in tgt_value which might have been already deallocated. This problem does not affect upstream because since commit 401cb7dae8130 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.") the per-CPU variable is referenced via task's task_struct and exists on the stack during NAPI callback. Therefore it is cleared once before the first invocation and remains valid within the RCU section of the NAPI callback. Instead of performing the huge backport of the commit (plus its fix ups) here is an alternative version which only resets the variable in question prior invoking the BPF program. Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-20250204-kasan-slab-use-after-free-read-in-dev_map_enqueue__submit-v3-0-360efec441ba@igalia.com/ Fixes: 97f91a7cf04ff ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()Pali Rohár1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit c14f7ccc9f5dcf9d06ddeec706f85405b2c80600 ] Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to ida_alloc(). Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other). During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID. The released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and unloading native PCI host bridge drivers. This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool. [bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Stable-dep-of: 804443c1f278 ("PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25bpf: Prevent tail call between progs attached to different hooksXu Kuohai1-0/+1
commit 28ead3eaabc16ecc907cfb71876da028080f6356 upstream. bpf progs can be attached to kernel functions, and the attached functions can take different parameters or return different return values. If prog attached to one kernel function tail calls prog attached to another kernel function, the ctx access or return value verification could be bypassed. For example, if prog1 is attached to func1 which takes only 1 parameter and prog2 is attached to func2 which takes two parameters. Since verifier assumes the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed based on func2's prototype, verifier allows prog2 to access the second parameter from the bpf ctx passed to it. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1 from passing its bpf ctx to prog2 via tail call. In this case, the bpf ctx passed to prog2 is constructed from func1 instead of func2, that is, the assumption for ctx access verification is bypassed. Another example, if BPF LSM prog1 is attached to hook file_alloc_security, and BPF LSM prog2 is attached to hook bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known. Verifier knows the return value rules for these two hooks, e.g. it is legal for bpf_lsm_audit_rule_known to return positive number 1, and it is illegal for file_alloc_security to return positive number. So verifier allows prog2 to return positive number 1, but does not allow prog1 to return positive number. The problem is that verifier does not prevent prog1 from calling prog2 via tail call. In this case, prog2's return value 1 will be used as the return value for prog1's hook file_alloc_security. That is, the return value rule is bypassed. This patch adds restriction for tail call to prevent such bypasses. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719110059.797546-4-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> [Minor conflict resolved due to code context change.] Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32Eric Biggers1-7/+0
[ Upstream commit cd35b6cb46649750b7dbd0df0e2d767415d8917b ] nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled. But the only NFS kconfig option that selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client. The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases. This avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'. But, this really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'. Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select CONFIG_CRC32. Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary, as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG. Fixes: 1264a2f053a3 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25nfs: move nfs_fhandle_hash to common include fileJeff Layton1-0/+20
[ Upstream commit e59fb6749ed833deee5b3cfd7e89925296d41f49 ] lockd needs to be able to hash filehandles for tracepoints. Move the nfs_fhandle_hash() helper to a common nfs include file. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: cd35b6cb4664 ("nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()Andreas Gruenbacher1-0/+1
commit 9e888998ea4d22257b07ce911576509486fa0667 upstream. inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup writeback. For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference. Improve the warning in inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com Fixes: aaa2cacf8184 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devicesJonathan McDowell1-0/+1
[ Upstream commit de9e33df7762abbfc2a1568291f2c3a3154c6a9d ] Some Infineon devices have a issue where the status register will get stuck with a quick REQUEST_USE / COMMAND_READY sequence. This is not simply a matter of requiring a longer timeout; the work around is to retry the command submission. Add appropriate logic to do this in the send path. This is fixed in later firmware revisions, but those are not always available, and cannot generally be easily updated from outside a firmware environment. Testing has been performed with a simple repeated loop of doing a TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY for TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER using the Go code at: https://the.earth.li/~noodles/tpm-stuff/timeout-reproducer-simple.go It can take several hours to reproduce, and several million operations. Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25rtnl: add helper to check if a notification is neededVictor Nogueira1-0/+15
[ Upstream commit 8439109b76a3c405808383bf9dd532fc4b9c2dbd ] Building on the rtnl_has_listeners helper, add the rtnl_notify_needed helper to check if we can bail out early in the notification routines. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 369609fc6272 ("tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25rtnl: add helper to check if rtnl group has listenersJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+7
[ Upstream commit c5e2a973448d958feb7881e4d875eac59fdeff3d ] As of today, rtnl code creates a new skb and unconditionally fills and broadcasts it to the relevant group. For most operations this is okay and doesn't waste resources in general. When operations are done without the rtnl_lock, as in tc-flower, such skb allocation, message fill and no-op broadcasting can happen in all cores of the system, which contributes to system pressure and wastes precious cpu cycles when no one will receive the built message. Introduce this helper so rtnetlink operations can simply check if someone is listening and then proceed if necessary. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208192847.714940-2-pctammela@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 369609fc6272 ("tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched()Josh Poimboeuf1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 6309a5c43b0dc629851f25b2e5ef8beff61d08e5 ] Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be generated out of line. rcu_irq_work_resched() can be called from noinstr code, so make sure it's always inlined. Fixes: 564506495ca9 ("rcu/context-tracking: Move deferred nocb resched to context tracking") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84f15f013c07e4c410d972e75620c53b62c1b3e.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}()Josh Poimboeuf1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 9ac50f7311dc8b39e355582f14c1e82da47a8196 ] Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be generated out of line. These can be called from noinstr code, so make sure they're always inlined. Fixes the following warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_enter+0xa2: call to ct_nmi_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_exit+0x16: call to ct_nmi_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_exit+0x78: call to ct_irq_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 6f0e6c1598b1 ("context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8509bce3f536bcd4ae7af3a2cf6930d48c5e631a.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()Josh Poimboeuf1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit 09f37f2d7b21ff35b8b533f9ab8cfad2fe8f72f6 ] sched_smt_active() can be called from noinstr code, so it should always be inlined. The CONFIG_SCHED_SMT version already has __always_inline. Do the same for its !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT counterpart. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: error: objtool: intel_idle_ibrs+0x13: call to sched_smt_active() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 321a874a7ef8 ("sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d03907b0a247cf7fb5c1d518de378864f603060.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503311434.lyw2Tveh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading the TRCSTATRYuanfang Zhang1-0/+4
[ Upstream commit 4ff6039ffb79a4a8a44b63810a8a2f2b43264856 ] As recommended by section 4.3.7 ("Synchronization when using system instructions to progrom the trace unit") of ARM IHI 0064H.b, the self-hosted trace analyzer must perform a Context synchronization event between writing to the TRCPRGCTLR and reading the TRCSTATR. Additionally, add an ISB between the each read of TRCSTATR on coresight_timeout() when using system instructions to program the trace unit. Fixes: 1ab3bb9df5e3 ("coresight: etm4x: Add necessary synchronization for sysreg access") Signed-off-by: Yuanfang Zhang <quic_yuanfang@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116-etm_sync-v4-1-39f2b05e9514@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10of: property: Increase NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGSZijun Hu1-1/+1
[ Upstream commit eb50844d728f11e87491f7c7af15a4a737f1159d ] Currently, the following two macros have different values: // The maximal argument count for firmware node reference #define NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS 8 // The maximal argument count for DT node reference #define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16 It may cause firmware node reference's argument count out of range if directly assign DT node reference's argument count to firmware's. drivers/of/property.c:of_fwnode_get_reference_args() is doing the direct assignment, so may cause firmware's argument count @args->nargs got out of range, namely, in [9, 16]. Fix by increasing NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS to 16 to meet DT requirement. Will align both macros later to avoid such inconsistency. Fixes: 3e3119d3088f ("device property: Introduce fwnode_property_get_reference_args") Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-fix_arg_count-v4-1-13cdc519eb31@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-4/+4
[ Upstream commit 87886b32d669abc11c7be95ef44099215e4f5788 ] disable_irq_nosync_lockdep() disables interrupts with lockdep enabled to avoid false positive reports by lockdep that a certain lock has not been acquired with disabled interrupts. The user of this macros expects that a lock can be acquried without disabling interrupts because the IRQ line triggering the interrupt is disabled. This triggers a warning on PREEMPT_RT because after disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() the following spinlock_t now is acquired with disabled interrupts. On PREEMPT_RT there is no difference between spin_lock() and spin_lock_irq() so avoiding disabling interrupts in this case works for the two remaining callers as of today. Don't disable interrupts on PREEMPT_RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*(). Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/760e34f9-6034-40e0-82a5-ee9becd24438@roeck-us.net Fixes: e8106b941ceab ("[PATCH] lockdep: core, add enable/disable_irq_irqsave/irqrestore() APIs") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Suggested-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212103619.2560503-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10PM: sleep: Adjust check before setting power.must_resumeRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit eeb87d17aceab7803a5a5bcb6cf2817b745157cf ] The check before setting power.must_resume in device_suspend_noirq() does not take power.child_count into account, but it should do that, so use pm_runtime_need_not_resume() in it for this purpose and adjust the comment next to it accordingly. Fixes: 107d47b2b95e ("PM: sleep: core: Simplify the SMART_SUSPEND flag handling") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3353728.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-28proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()Ye Bin1-2/+5
commit 654b33ada4ab5e926cd9c570196fefa7bec7c1df upstream. Fix race between rmmod and /proc/XXX's inode instantiation. The bug is that pde->proc_ops don't belong to /proc, it belongs to a module, therefore dereferencing it after /proc entry has been registered is a bug unless use_pde/unuse_pde() pair has been used. use_pde/unuse_pde can be avoided (2 atomic ops!) because pde->proc_ops never changes so information necessary for inode instantiation can be saved _before_ proc_register() in PDE itself and used later, avoiding pde->proc_ops->... dereference. rmmod lookup sys_delete_module proc_lookup_de pde_get(de); proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de); mod->exit() proc_remove remove_proc_subtree proc_entry_rundown(de); free_module(mod); if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter) --> As module is already freed, will trigger UAF BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b PGD 817fc4067 P4D 817fc4067 PUD 817fc0067 PMD 102ef4067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 2667 Comm: ls Tainted: G Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:proc_get_inode+0x302/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffff88811c837998 EFLAGS: 00010a06 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0538140 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 1ffffffff80a702b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc0538158 RBP: ffff8881299a6000 R08: 0000000067bbe1e5 R09: 1ffff11023906f20 R10: ffffffffb560ca07 R11: ffffffffb2b43a58 R12: ffff888105bb78f0 R13: ffff888100518048 R14: ffff8881299a6004 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f95b9686840(0000) GS:ffff8883af100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffbfff80a702b CR3: 0000000117dd2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> proc_lookup_de+0x11f/0x2e0 __lookup_slow+0x188/0x350 walk_component+0x2ab/0x4f0 path_lookupat+0x120/0x660 filename_lookup+0x1ce/0x560 vfs_statx+0xac/0x150 __do_sys_newstat+0x96/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [adobriyan@gmail.com: don't do 2 atomic ops on the common path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d25ded0-1739-447e-812b-e34da7990dcf@p183 Fixes: 778f3dd5a13c ("Fix procfs compat_ioctl regression") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28io_uring: get rid of remap_pfn_range() for mapping rings/sqesJens Axboe1-0/+5
Commit 3ab1db3c6039e02a9deb9d5091d28d559917a645 upstream. Rather than use remap_pfn_range() for this and manually free later, switch to using vm_insert_pages() and have it Just Work. If possible, allocate a single compound page that covers the range that is needed. If that works, then we can just use page_address() on that page. If we fail to get a compound page, allocate single pages and use vmap() to map them into the kernel virtual address space. This just covers the rings/sqes, the other remaining user of the mmap remap_pfn_range() user will be converted separately. Once that is done, we can kill the old alloc/free code. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28fuse: don't truncate cached, mutated symlinkMiklos Szeredi1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit b4c173dfbb6c78568578ff18f9e8822d7bd0e31b ] Fuse allows the value of a symlink to change and this property is exploited by some filesystems (e.g. CVMFS). It has been observed, that sometimes after changing the symlink contents, the value is truncated to the old size. This is caused by fuse_getattr() racing with fuse_reverse_inval_inode(). fuse_reverse_inval_inode() updates the fuse_inode's attr_version, which results in fuse_change_attributes() exiting before updating the cached attributes This is okay, as the cached attributes remain invalid and the next call to fuse_change_attributes() will likely update the inode with the correct values. The reason this causes problems is that cached symlinks will be returned through page_get_link(), which truncates the symlink to inode->i_size. This is correct for filesystems that don't mutate symlinks, but in this case it causes bad behavior. The solution is to just remove this truncation. This can cause a regression in a filesystem that relies on supplying a symlink larger than the file size, but this is unlikely. If that happens we'd need to make this behavior conditional. Reported-by: Laura Promberger <laura.promberger@cern.ch> Tested-by: Sam Lewis <samclewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220100258.793363-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-28nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDUMaurizio Lombardi1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 84e009042d0f3dfe91bec60bcd208ee3f866cbcd ] Previously, the NVMe/TCP host driver did not handle the C2HTermReq PDU, instead printing "unsupported pdu type (3)" when received. This patch adds support for processing the C2HTermReq PDU, allowing the driver to print the Fatal Error Status field. Example of output: nvme nvme4: Received C2HTermReq (FES = Invalid PDU Header Field) Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-28clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0David Woodhouse1-1/+0
commit 531b2ca0a940ac9db03f246c8b77c4201de72b00 upstream. According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware, at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V. However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ next fires). So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again* to stop the counter on compliant implementations too. Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too. Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx): ===== #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/io.h> static __always_inline void __out##bwl(type value, uint16_t port) \ { \ asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ } \ \ static __always_inline type __in##bwl(uint16_t port) \ { \ type value; \ asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ return value; \ } BUILDIO(b, b, uint8_t) #define inb __inb #define outb __outb #define PIT_MODE 0x43 #define PIT_CH0 0x40 #define PIT_CH2 0x42 static int is8254; static void dump_pit(void) { if (is8254) { // Latch and output counter and status outb(0xC2, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } else { // Latch and output counter outb(0x0, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int nr_counts = 2; if (argc > 1) nr_counts = atoi(argv[1]); if (argc > 2) is8254 = 1; if (ioperm(0x40, 4, 1) != 0) return 1; dump_pit(); printf("Set oneshot\n"); outb(0x38, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); printf("Set periodic\n"); outb(0x34, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set stop (%d counter writes)\n", nr_counts); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); while (nr_counts--) outb(0xFF, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set MODE 0\n"); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); return 0; } ===== Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-07ptrace: Introduce exception_ip arch hookJiaxun Yang1-0/+4
commit 11ba1728be3edb6928791f4c622f154ebe228ae6 upstream. On architectures with delay slot, architecture level instruction pointer (or program counter) in pt_regs may differ from where exception was triggered. Introduce exception_ip hook to invoke architecture code and determine actual instruction pointer to the exception. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/00d1b813-c55f-4365-8d81-d70258e10b16@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-07mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages()David Howells1-2/+24
[ Upstream commit c8070b78751955e59b42457b974bea4a4fe00187 ] Make pin_user_pages*() leave a ZERO_PAGE unpinned if it extracts a pointer to it from the page tables and make unpin_user_page*() correspondingly ignore a ZERO_PAGE when unpinning. We don't want to risk overrunning a zero page's refcount as we're only allowed ~2 million pins on it - something that userspace can conceivably trigger. Add a pair of functions to test whether a page or a folio is a ZERO_PAGE. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526214142.958751-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: bddf10d26e6e ("uprobes: Reject the shared zeropage in uprobe_write_opcode()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-07SUNRPC: Prevent looping due to rpc_signal_task() racesTrond Myklebust1-2/+1
[ Upstream commit 5bbd6e863b15a85221e49b9bdb2d5d8f0bb91f3d ] If rpc_signal_task() is called while a task is in an rpc_call_done() callback function, and the latter calls rpc_restart_call(), the task can end up looping due to the RPC_TASK_SIGNALLED flag being set without the tk_rpc_status being set. Removing the redundant mechanism for signalling the task fixes the looping behaviour. Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Fixes: 39494194f93b ("SUNRPC: Fix races with rpc_killall_tasks()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-07SUNRPC: convert RPC_TASK_* constants to enumStephen Brennan1-7/+9
[ Upstream commit 0b108e83795c9c23101f584ef7e3ab4f1f120ef0 ] The RPC_TASK_* constants are defined as macros, which means that most kernel builds will not contain their definitions in the debuginfo. However, it's quite useful for debuggers to be able to view the task state constant and interpret it correctly. Conversion to an enum will ensure the constants are present in debuginfo and can be interpreted by debuggers without needing to hard-code them and track their changes. Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 5bbd6e863b15 ("SUNRPC: Prevent looping due to rpc_signal_task() races") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-07bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculationJiayuan Chen1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 36b62df5683c315ba58c950f1a9c771c796c30ec ] 'sk->copied_seq' was updated in the tcp_eat_skb() function when the action of a BPF program was SK_REDIRECT. For other actions, like SK_PASS, the update logic for 'sk->copied_seq' was moved to tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser() to ensure the accuracy of the 'fionread' feature. It works for a single stream_verdict scenario, as it also modified sk_data_ready->sk_psock_verdict_data_ready->tcp_read_skb to remove updating 'sk->copied_seq'. However, for programs where both stream_parser and stream_verdict are active (strparser purpose), tcp_read_sock() was used instead of tcp_read_skb() (sk_data_ready->strp_data_ready->tcp_read_sock). tcp_read_sock() now still updates 'sk->copied_seq', leading to duplicate updates. In summary, for strparser + SK_PASS, copied_seq is redundantly calculated in both tcp_read_sock() and tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(). The issue causes incorrect copied_seq calculations, which prevent correct data reads from the recv() interface in user-land. We do not want to add new proto_ops to implement a new version of tcp_read_sock, as this would introduce code complexity [1]. We could have added noack and copied_seq to desc, and then called ops->read_sock. However, unfortunately, other modules didn’t fully initialize desc to zero. So, for now, we are directly calling tcp_read_sock_noack() in tcp_bpf.c. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241218053408.437295-1-mrpre@163.com Fixes: e5c6de5fa025 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq") Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-3-mrpre@163.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-07net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helperBreno Leitao1-0/+2
[ Upstream commit 4b5a28b38c4a0106c64416a1b2042405166b26ce ] Add dedicated helper for finding devices by hardware address when holding rtnl_lock, similar to existing dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(). This prevents PROVE_LOCKING warnings when rtnl_lock is held but RCU read lock is not. Extract common address comparison logic into dev_addr_cmp(). The context about this change could be found in the following discussion: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250206-scarlet-ermine-of-improvement-1fcac5@leitao/ Cc: kuniyu@amazon.com Cc: ushankar@purestorage.com Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-1-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 4eae0ee0f1e6 ("arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21x86/i8253: Disable PIT timer 0 when not in useDavid Woodhouse1-0/+1
commit 70e6b7d9ae3c63df90a7bba7700e8d5c300c3c60 upstream. Leaving the PIT interrupt running can cause noticeable steal time for virtual guests. The VMM generally has a timer which toggles the IRQ input to the PIC and I/O APIC, which takes CPU time away from the guest. Even on real hardware, running the counter may use power needlessly (albeit not much). Make sure it's turned off if it isn't going to be used. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-1-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21can: ems_pci: move ASIX AX99100 ids to pci_ids.hJiaqing Zhao1-0/+4
commit 3029ad91335353a70feb42acd24d580d70ab258b upstream. Move PCI Vendor and Device ID of ASIX AX99100 PCIe to Multi I/O Controller to pci_ids.h for its serial and parallel port driver support in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Jiaqing Zhao <jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724083933.3173513-3-jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com [Moeko: Drop changes in drivers/net/can/sja1000/ems_pci.c] Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21iommu: Return right value in iommu_sva_bind_device()Lu Baolu1-1/+1
commit 89e8a2366e3bce584b6c01549d5019c5cda1205e upstream. iommu_sva_bind_device() should return either a sva bond handle or an ERR_PTR value in error cases. Existing drivers (idxd and uacce) only check the return value with IS_ERR(). This could potentially lead to a kernel NULL pointer dereference issue if the function returns NULL instead of an error pointer. In reality, this doesn't cause any problems because iommu_sva_bind_device() only returns NULL when the kernel is not configured with CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA. In this case, iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) will return an error, and the device drivers won't call iommu_sva_bind_device() at all. Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices") Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528042528.71396-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21net: add dev_net_rcu() helperEric Dumazet1-0/+6
[ Upstream commit 482ad2a4ace2740ca0ff1cbc8f3c7f862f3ab507 ] dev->nd_net can change, readers should either use rcu_read_lock() or RTNL. We currently use a generic helper, dev_net() with no debugging support. We probably have many hidden bugs. Add dev_net_rcu() helper for callers using rcu_read_lock() protection. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 71b8471c93fa ("ipv4: use RCU protection in ipv4_default_advmss()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.killShakeel Butt2-3/+4
commit b69bb476dee99d564d65d418e9a20acca6f32c3f upstream. Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1]. Tejun: I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following: k1. Set CGRP_KILL. k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL. k3. Clear CGRP_KILL. The copy_process() does the following: c1. Copy a bunch of stuff. c2. Grab siglock. c3. Check fatal_signal_pending(). c4. Commit to forking. c5. Release siglock. c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests CGRP_KILL. The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child. What am I missing? This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork() side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork() to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually called under extreme situation like memory pressure. To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5QHE2Qn-QZ6M-KW@slm.duckdns.org/ [1] Fixes: 661ee6280931 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+ Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21efi: Avoid cold plugged memory for placing the kernelArd Biesheuvel1-0/+1
commit ba69e0750b0362870294adab09339a0c39c3beaf upstream. UEFI 2.11 introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE to annotate system memory regions that are 'cold plugged' at boot, i.e., hot pluggable memory that is available from early boot, and described as system RAM by the firmware. Existing loaders and EFI applications running in the boot context will happily use this memory for allocating data structures that cannot be freed or moved at runtime, and this prevents the memory from being unplugged. Going forward, the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE attribute should be tested, and memory annotated as such should be avoided for such allocations. In the EFI stub, there are a couple of occurrences where, instead of the high-level AllocatePages() UEFI boot service, a low-level code sequence is used that traverses the EFI memory map and carves out the requested number of pages from a free region. This is needed, e.g., for allocating as low as possible, or for allocating pages at random. While AllocatePages() should presumably avoid special purpose memory and cold plugged regions, this manual approach needs to incorporate this logic itself, in order to prevent the kernel itself from ending up in a hot unpluggable region, preventing it from being unplugged. So add the EFI_MEMORY_HOTPLUGGABLE macro definition, and check for it where appropriate. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21pps: Fix a use-after-freeCalvin Owens1-2/+1
commit c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe upstream. On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting: pps pps1: removed ------------[ cut here ]------------ kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150 CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1 Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0 x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440 x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600 x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20 x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: kobject_put+0x120/0x150 cdev_put+0x20/0x3c __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8 ____fput+0x1c/0x38 task_work_run+0x70/0xfc do_exit+0x2a0/0x924 do_group_exit+0x34/0x90 get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0 do_signal+0x128/0x13b4 do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160 el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time I reboot this particular board. In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which device. But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(), we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev. pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1) <...> pps pps1: removed pps_core: unregistering pps1 pps_core: deallocating pps1 Fixes: d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu()Sean Christopherson1-0/+9
commit 1e7381f3617d14b3c11da80ff5f8a93ab14cfc46 upstream. Explicitly verify the target vCPU is fully online _prior_ to clamping the index in kvm_get_vcpu(). If the index is "bad", the nospec clamping will generate '0', i.e. KVM will return vCPU0 instead of NULL. In practice, the bug is unlikely to cause problems, as it will only come into play if userspace or the guest is buggy or misbehaving, e.g. KVM may send interrupts to vCPU0 instead of dropping them on the floor. However, returning vCPU0 when it shouldn't exist per online_vcpus is problematic now that KVM uses an xarray for the vCPUs array, as KVM needs to insert into the xarray before publishing the vCPU to userspace (see commit c5b077549136 ("KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray")), i.e. before vCPU creation is guaranteed to succeed. As a result, incorrectly providing access to vCPU0 will trigger a use-after-free if vCPU0 is dereferenced and kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() bails out of vCPU creation due to an error and frees vCPU0. Commit afb2acb2e3a3 ("KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races") papered over that issue, but in doing so introduced an unsolvable teardown conundrum. Preventing accesses to vCPU0 before it's fully online will allow reverting commit afb2acb2e3a3, without re-introducing the vcpu_array[0] UAF race. Fixes: 1d487e9bf8ba ("KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009150455.1057573-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21net/mlx5: use do_aux_work for PHC overflow checksVadim Fedorenko1-1/+0
[ Upstream commit e61e6c415ba9ff2b32bb6780ce1b17d1d76238f1 ] The overflow_work is using system wq to do overflow checks and updates for PHC device timecounter, which might be overhelmed by other tasks. But there is dedicated kthread in PTP subsystem designed for such things. This patch changes the work queue to proper align with PTP subsystem and to avoid overloading system work queue. The adjfine() function acts the same way as overflow check worker, we can postpone ptp aux worker till the next overflow period after adjfine() was called. Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107104812.380225-1-vadfed@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) caseKees Cook1-1/+3
[ Upstream commit 543841d1806029889c2f69f040e88b247aba8e22 ] Zbigniew mentioned at Linux Plumber's that systemd is interested in switching to execveat() for service execution, but can't, because the contents of /proc/pid/comm are the file descriptor which was used, instead of the path to the binary[1]. This makes the output of tools like top and ps useless, especially in a world where most fds are opened CLOEXEC so the number is truly meaningless. When the filename passed in is empty (e.g. with AT_EMPTY_PATH), use the dentry's filename for "comm" instead of using the useless numeral from the synthetic fdpath construction. This way the actual exec machinery is unchanged, but cosmetically the comm looks reasonable to admins investigating things. Instead of adding TASK_COMM_LEN more bytes to bprm, use one of the unused flag bits to indicate that we need to set "comm" from the dentry. Suggested-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Suggested-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#set-comm-field-before-exec [1] Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Tested-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21usb: typec: tcpci: Prevent Sink disconnection before vPpsShutdown in SPR PPSKyle Tso1-1/+2
commit 4d27afbf256028a1f54363367f30efc8854433c3 upstream. The Source can drop its output voltage to the minimum of the requested PPS APDO voltage range when it is in Current Limit Mode. If this voltage falls within the range of vPpsShutdown, the Source initiates a Hard Reset and discharges Vbus. However, currently the Sink may disconnect before the voltage reaches vPpsShutdown, leading to unexpected behavior. Prevent premature disconnection by setting the Sink's disconnect threshold to the minimum vPpsShutdown value. Additionally, consider the voltage drop due to IR drop when calculating the appropriate threshold. This ensures a robust and reliable interaction between the Source and Sink during SPR PPS Current Limit Mode operation. Fixes: 4288debeaa4e ("usb: typec: tcpci: Fix up sink disconnect thresholds for PD") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kyle Tso <kyletso@google.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114142435.2093857-1-kyletso@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>